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head_n arm_n belly_n leg_n 2,979 5 10.3355 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45618 The Oceana of James Harrington and his other works, som [sic] wherof are now first publish'd from his own manuscripts : the whole collected, methodiz'd, and review'd, with an exact account of his life prefix'd / by John Toland. Harrington, James, 1611-1677.; Toland, John, 1670-1722. 1700 (1700) Wing H816; ESTC R9111 672,852 605

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genius_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o people_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n except_o the_o israelit_v which_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o their_o agrarian_n have_v be_v such_o as_o scarce_o ever_o know_v any_o other_o condition_n than_o that_o of_o slavery_n and_o these_o of_o the_o western_a have_v ever_o have_v such_o a_o relish_n of_o liberty_n as_o through_o what_o despair_n soever_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o stand_v still_o while_o the_o yoke_n be_v put_v on_o their_o neck_n but_o by_o be_v say_v with_o some_o hope_n of_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o some_o part_n of_o their_o freedom_n wherefore_o julius_n caesar_n say_v est_fw-la say_v comitia_fw-la cum_fw-la populo_fw-la s●rtitus_fw-la est_fw-la suetonius_n dion_n dion_n content_v himself_o in_o name_v half_o the_o magistrate_n to_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o maecenas_z though_o he_o will_v not_o have_v augustus_n to_o give_v the_o people_n their_o liberty_n will_v not_o have_v
new_a monarchy_n which_o be_v neither_o by_o observation_n of_o these_o three_o flourish_n the_o present_a chapter_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o some_o method_n the_o first_o blow_n of_o his_o hammer_n or_o that_o whereby_o he_o intend_v the_o flaw_n or_o hole_n in_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n shall_v henceforth_o be_v mend_v and_o tight_a be_v this_o that_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o king_n 46._o consid_fw-la p._n 46._o person_n be_v not_o increase_v beyond_o the_o necessity_n of_o security_n that_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o stagnat_fw-la at_o court_n but_o be_v by_o a_o perpetual_a circulation_n draw_v out_o upon_o service_n and_o chief_o that_o they_o consist_v not_o of_o one_o entire_a body_n unite_v under_o the_o same_o head_n but_o be_v divide_v into_o distinct_a party_n and_o command_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o france_n where_o though_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n the_o king_n guard_n be_v more_o numerous_a than_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a or_o turkish_a emperor_n yet_o be_v divide_v into_o distinct_a body_n of_o french_a scot_n and_o swisser_n under_o their_o several_a colonel_n and_o captain_n they_o have_v never_o be_v the_o author_n of_o any_o the_o least_o sedition_n and_o in_o turkey_n of_o late_a year_n they_o begin_v to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o poison_v the_o janizary_n by_o the_o spahys_n and_o so_o have_v frequent_o evade_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o mutinys_n which_o fine_a work_n at_o first_o view_n go_v upon_o this_o false_a ground_n that_o the_o foundation_n of_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o prince_n guard_n or_o the_o court_n militia_n whereas_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n consist_v in_o no_o other_o balance_n than_o the_o prince_n be_v sole_a landlord_n which_o where_o imperfect_a as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o empire_n be_v the_o most_o trouble_v and_o where_o perfect_a as_o in_o turkey_n the_o empire_n be_v less_o seditious_a for_o that_o which_o he_o say_v of_o france_n it_o relate_v to_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v according_a to_o his_o method_n with_o this_o but_o refer_v to_o the_o next_o branch_n book_n i_o as_o to_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o balance_n of_o dominion_n in_o any_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o effect_n yet_o see_v god_n have_v give_v the_o earth_n to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o of_o a_o sole_a landlord_n as_o turkey_n be_v not_o so_o natural_a in_o the_o cause_n or_o foundation_n as_o the_o timar_n and_o therefore_o require_v the_o application_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o force_n as_o the_o janizary_n who_o be_v not_o the_o root_n of_o the_o government_n that_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o timar_n or_o military_a farm_n and_o colony_n for_o that_o the_o janizary_n be_v not_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o empire_n which_o be_v found_v long_o before_o be_v plain_a in_o that_o this_o order_n be_v not_o introduce_v till_o amurath_n the_o second_o but_o the_o dragon_n that_o lie_v at_o that_o root_n and_o without_o which_o the_o fruit_n will_v fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o timariot_n by_o way_n of_o property_n as_o when_o the_o knight_n fee_n grant_v first_o for_o life_n become_v afterward_o hereditary_a in_o oceana_n which_o will_v cause_v such_o a_o fall_n from_o monarchy_n that_o it_o will_v become_v as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o rise_n of_o popular_a power_n the_o lot_n in_o case_n this_o shall_v happen_v of_o the_o timariot_n little_o differ_v from_o those_o divide_v by_o joshua_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n wherefore_o when_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o turkish_a monarchy_n it_o be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o that_o this_o do_v not_o happen_v though_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o concurrent_a policys_n i_o will_v have_v any_o man_n show_v i_o how_o it_o can_v be_v but_o for_o the_o janizary_n otherwise_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o janizary_n be_v a_o fly_a army_n on_o wing_n at_o all_o game_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o ruin_v the_o prey_n fall_v to_o the_o timariot_n as_o those_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n except_o these_o be_v ruin_v too_o who_o be_v all_o horse_n and_o far_o great_a in_o number_n than_o the_o janizary_n that_o be_v foot_n will_v in_o case_n the_o awe_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o government_n which_o hold_v they_o divide_v be_v break_v be_v invincible_a by_o the_o janizary_n who_o nevertheless_o by_o these_o aid_n can_v easy_o contain_v they_o whence_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o janizary_n like_o that_o of_o a_o nobility_n may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o prince_n but_o never_o threaten_v the_o throne_n whereas_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o timariot_n like_o that_o of_o a_o people_n will_v be_v more_o against_o the_o throne_n than_o the_o prince_n these_o thing_n consider_v and_o in_o they_o the_o nature_n constitution_n or_o disease_n of_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n we_o may_v consult_v the_o more_o rational_o with_o the_o considerer_n upon_o the_o application_n or_o remedys_n by_o he_o offer_v which_o be_v three_o first_o that_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o king_n person_n be_v not_o increase_v beyond_o the_o necessity_n of_o security_n but_o of_o what_o security_n that_o of_o his_o person_n or_o of_o his_o empire_n or_o of_o both_o for_o speak_v of_o a_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n in_o this_o latter_a sense_n only_o it_o be_v true_a and_o if_o so_o than_o this_o singular_a maxim_n of_o state_n frustra_fw-la fit_n per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la may_v have_v be_v spare_v cela_fw-fr s'en_fw-fr va_fw-fr sans_fw-fr le_fw-fr dire_fw-fr comme_fw-fr les_fw-fr heures_fw-fr de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr curè_fw-la second_o that_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o stagnat_fw-la at_o court_n but_o be_v by_o a_o perpetual_a circulation_n draw_v out_o upon_o service_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o perpetual_a service_n it_o shall_v seem_v man_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o government_n be_v institute_v for_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o war._n i_o add_v no_o more_o than_o be_v imply_v in_o his_o word_n which_o as_o to_o this_o of_o turkey_n have_v chance_v well_o where_o not_o the_o stagnation_n of_o the_o janizary_n only_o but_o of_o the_o court_n itself_o which_o by_o the_o institution_n shall_v always_o be_v in_o exercise_n of_o arm_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o present_a decay_n so_o perceivable_a in_o this_o empire_n but_o the_o prince_n sit_v still_o or_o stagnate_a to_o what_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o janizary_n who_o alienation_n from_o the_o government_n or_o intelligence_n with_o the_o timariot_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n can_v tend_v shall_v have_v be_v think_v on_o otherwise_o to_o expose_v the_o empire_n to_o chap._n 9_o danger_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v no_o cure_n of_o the_o government_n but_o his_o chief_a remedy_n remain_v this_o court_n militia_n must_v not_o consist_v of_o one_o entire_a body_n unite_v under_o the_o same_o head_n but_o be_v divide_v under_o several_a colonel_n captain_n party_n brigade_n and_o distribute_v to_o several_a quarter_n as_o if_o this_o be_v a_o cure_n there_o be_v any_o army_n that_o can_v be_v mutinous_a but_o where_o he_o say_v not_o unite_v under_o the_o same_o head_n he_o intimat_n perhaps_o divers_a general_n and_o divers_a arm_n now_o such_o be_v the_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n and_o the_o province_n under_o their_o government_n that_o these_o therefore_o be_v keep_v divide_v so_o that_o not_o any_o two_o of_o they_o can_v lay_v their_o head_n together_o without_o have_v they_o cut_v off_o nor_o any_o son_n succeed_v the_o father_n in_o government_n require_v that_o there_o be_v always_o a_o sufficient_a force_n distinct_a from_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o timariot_n and_o beglerbeg_n unite_v and_o still_o ready_a upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o service_n and_o the_o janizary_n with_o the_o spahy_n or_o court-horse_n be_v unite_v be_v no_o more_o than_o sufficient_a for_o this_o service_n wherefore_o if_o these_o also_o be_v so_o divide_v as_o thereby_o to_o be_v weaken_a they_o can_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o service_n and_o their_o division_n except_o such_o as_o may_v weaken_v they_o will_v be_v of_o no_o security_n to_o the_o prince_n that_o the_o province_n under_o this_o awe_n be_v less_o apt_a to_o rebel_v than_o the_o court-guard_n to_o mutiny_n be_v no_o wonder_n but_o the_o court-guard_n be_v cure_v by_o the_o prescription_n of_o this_o physician_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o mutiny_n which_o without_o weaken_v they_o be_v impossible_a the_o province_n if_o liberty_n or_o riches_n or_o power_n be_v desirable_a will_v never_o endure_v the_o yoke_n
it_o for_o the_o less_o or_o come_v to_o downright_o level_v but_o as_o to_o this_o in_o the_o 8_o the_o chapter_n i_o have_v bar_v his_o die_n that_o be_v the_o place_n in_o which_o i_o think_v most_o proper_a to_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o this_o objection_n at_o the_o three_o throw_v he_o be_v extreme_a awkward_a for_o whereas_o the_o israelit_n notwithstanding_o the_o voyage_n of_o solomon_n and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o ship_n of_o tharsis_n during_o their_o agrarian_n or_o while_o they_o have_v land_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n of_o husbandman_n and_o not_o of_o merchant_n nor_o come_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o trade_n till_o they_o have_v no_o land_n or_o after_o their_o dispersion_n by_o the_o emperor_n adrian_z he_o screw_v it_o in_o after_o this_o manner_n as_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v no_o land_n be_v every_o where_o great_a trader_n 85._o consid_fw-la p._n 85._o so_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n be_v limit_v by_o this_o agrarian_a man_n who_o be_v either_o covetous_a or_o ambitious_a as_o if_o estate_n be_v not_o get_v by_o industry_n but_o by_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n will_v employ_v themselves_o and_o their_o estate_n in_o foren_a traffic_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o engross_v by_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o oceana_n that_o city_n already_o too_o great_a will_v immediate_o grow_v into_o a_o excess_n of_o power_n and_o riches_n very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n amsterdam_n be_v come_v by_o such_o mean_n to_o exercise_v of_o late_a a_o tyranny_n in_o the_o disposal_n of_o some_o public_a affair_n much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n both_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o union_n a_o equal_a if_o not_o great_a incommodity_n to_o oceana_n will_v b●_n create_v by_o the_o agrarian_a which_o make_v emporium_n a_o city_n of_o prince_n will_v render_v the_o country_n a_o commonwealth_n of_o book_n i_o cottager_n able_a to_o dispute_v precedence_n with_o the_o beggar_n bush_n news_n not_o from_o tripoli_n nor_o any_o other_o corner_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o one_o bate_v i_o this_o and_o show_v i_o in_o what_o other_o city_n increase_v of_o house_n or_o new_a foundation_n be_v ever_o hold_v a_o nuisance_n this_o sure_a be_v a_o fancy_n that_o regard_v not_o the_o old_a folk_n or_o ancient_a prudence_n one_o of_o the_o blessing_n that_o god_n promise_v to_o abraham_n be_v that_o his_o seed_n shall_v be_v multiply_v as_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n by_o multiply_v her_o seed_n come_v to_o bound_v her_o territory_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o her_o fame_n with_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n that_o such_o a_o populousness_n be_v that_o without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a commonwealth_n both_o reason_n and_o good_a author_n be_v clear_a but_o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o begin_v in_o the_o country_n or_o in_o the_o city_n be_v a_o scruple_n i_o have_v not_o know_v they_o make_v that_o of_o israel_n begin_v in_o the_o country_n that_o of_o rome_n in_o the_o city_n except_o there_o be_v obstruction_n or_o impediment_n by_o the_o law_n as_o in_o turkey_n where_o the_o country_n and_o in_o england_n where_o the_o city_n be_v forbid_v to_o increase_v wherever_o there_o be_v a_o populous_a country_n for_o example_n france_n it_o make_v a_o populous_a city_n as_o paris_n and_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o populous_a city_n as_o rome_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o alba_n and_o amsterdam_n after_o the_o ruin_n as_o to_o trade_n of_o antwerp_n it_o make_v a_o populous_a territory_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o rustic_a tribe_n and_o be_v that_o of_o holland_n but_o the_o way_n how_o a_o populous_a city_n come_v to_o make_v a_o populous_a country_n and_o how_o a_o populous_a country_n come_v to_o make_v a_o populous_a city_n be_v contrary_a the_o one_o happen_v through_o suck_n as_o that_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o through_o wean_a as_o that_o of_o the_o country_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o former_a the_o more_o mouth_n there_o be_v in_o a_o city_n the_o more_o meat_n of_o necessity_n must_v be_v vent_v by_o the_o country_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v more_o corn_n more_o cattle_n and_o better_a market_n which_o breed_v more_o laborer_n more_o husbandman_n and_o rich_a farmer_n bring_v the_o country_n so_o far_o from_o a_o commonwealth_n of_o cottager_n that_o where_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n through_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o late_a year_n with_o we_o render_v the_o husbandman_n unable_a to_o dispute_v precedence_n with_o the_o beggar_n bush_n his_o trade_n thus_o uninterrupted_a in_o that_o his_o market_n be_v certain_a go_v on_o with_o increase_n of_o child_n of_o servant_n of_o corn_n and_o of_o cattle_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o field_n adjoin_v to_o emporium_n be_v but_o of_o a_o hard_a soil_n shall_v annual_o produce_v two_o crop_n but_o the_o populousness_n of_o the_o city_n the_o country_n then_o grow_v more_o populous_a and_o better_o stock_v with_o cattle_n which_o also_o increase_v manure_v for_o the_o land_n must_v proportionable_o increase_v in_o fruitfulness_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o roman_n also_o be_v good_a at_o such_o work_n in_o holland_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o puddle_n undrain_v nor_o a_o bank_n of_o sand_n cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o earth_n and_o make_v fruitful_a by_o the_o people_n these_o be_v so_o strange_o with_o the_o growth_n of_o amsterdam_n increase_v as_o come_v perhaps_o to_o two_o part_n in_o three_o nor_o the_o agrarian_a take_v place_n in_o oceana_n will_v it_o be_v long_o dispute_v whether_o she_o may_v not_o destroy_v fish_n to_o plant_v men._n thus_o a_o populous_a city_n make_v a_o country_n milch_n or_o populous_a by_o suck_v and_o whereas_o some_o may_v say_v that_o such_o a_o city_n may_v suck_v from_o foren_a part_n it_o be_v true_a enough_o and_o no_o where_n more_o apparent_a than_o in_o amsterdam_n but_o a_o city_n that_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o foren_a dug_n ere_o she_o have_v first_o suck_v that_o of_o her_o proper_a nurse_n or_o territory_n dry_a you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v or_o find_v as_o in_o some_o plantation_n not_o yet_o wean_a will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o make_v that_o objection_n hold_v see_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v so_o much_o against_o chap._n 11_o the_o populousness_n of_o the_o place_n as_o the_o contrary_n but_o a_o populous_a country_n make_v a_o populous_a city_n by_o wean_n for_o when_o the_o people_n increase_v so_o much_o that_o the_o dug_n of_o earth_n can_v do_v no_o more_o the_o overplus_n must_v seek_v some_o other_o way_n of_o livelihood_n which_o be_v either_o arm_n such_o be_v those_o of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n or_o merchandise_n and_o manufacture_n for_o which_o end_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o lay_v their_o head_n and_o their_o stock_n together_o this_o make_v populous_a city_n thus_o holland_n be_v a_o small_a territory_n and_o suck_v dry_a have_v upon_o the_o matter_n wean_a the_o whole_a people_n and_o be_v thereby_o become_v as_o it_o be_v one_o city_n that_o suck_v all_o the_o world_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n say_v the_o considerer_n emporium_n be_v already_o too_o great_a while_o indeed_o amsterdam_n consider_v the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o territory_n or_o the_o smallness_n of_o holland_n be_v much_o more_o populous_a will_v immediate_o grow_v into_o a_o excess_n of_o power_n and_o riches_n very_o dangerous_a to_o liberty_n a_o example_n whereof_o be_v see_v in_o the_o late_a tyranny_n of_o that_o city_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o know_v that_o amsterdam_n contribute_v and_o have_v contribute_v more_o to_o the_o desence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o unite_a province_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o league_n and_o have_v in_o those_o late_a action_n which_o have_v be_v scandalize_v resist_v not_o the_o interest_n of_o liberty_n but_o of_o a_o lord_n that_o the_o increase_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v always_o study_v by_o her_o best_a citizen_n shall_v make_v her_o head_n too_o great_a for_o her_o body_n or_o her_o power_n dangerous_a to_o the_o tribe_n be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o imagine_v and_o though_o she_o be_v a_o city_n of_o prince_n her_o rustic_a tribe_n be_v ever_o have_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o honour_n insomuch_o that_o a_o patrician_n will_v be_v of_o no_o other_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a commonwealth_n be_v needless_a the_o prevaricator_n by_o his_o own_o argumentation_n or_o may_v lay_v himself_o neck_n and_o heel_n 93._o consid_fw-la p._n 93._o for_o say_v he_o be_v this_o agrarian_a once_o settle_v emporium_n will_v be_v a_o city_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o nobility_n so_o thro_o plume_v that_o they_o will_v be_v just_a as_o strong_a of_o wing_n as_o wild_a fowl_n in_o moult_a time_n there_o will_v be_v a_o
likewise_o regardless_o of_o this_o point_n into_o which_o nevertheless_o he_o see_v so_o far_o as_o not_o seldom_o to_o prophesy_v sad_a thing_n to_o his_o successor_n neither_o his_o new_a peerage_n which_o chap._n 3_o in_o abundance_n he_o create_v nor_o the_o old_a avail_v he_o any_o thing_n against_o that_o dread_n wherein_o more_o free_o than_o prudent_o he_o discover_v himself_o to_o stand_v of_o parliament_n as_o now_o mere_a popular_a council_n and_o run_v to_o popularity_n of_o government_n like_o a_o bowl_n down_o a_o hill_n not_o so_o much_o i_o may_v say_v of_o malice_n prepensed_a as_o by_o natural_a instinct_n whereof_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n well_o consider_v be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n all_o persuasion_n of_o court_n eloquence_n all_o patience_n for_o such_o as_o but_o look_v that_o way_n be_v now_o lose_v there_o remain_v nothing_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o monarchy_n retain_v but_o the_o name_n more_o than_o a_o prince_n who_o by_o contend_v shall_v make_v the_o people_n to_o feel_v those_o advantage_n which_o they_o can_v not_o see_v and_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o next_o king_n who_o too_o secure_a in_o that_o undoubted_a right_n whereby_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o throne_n which_o have_v no_o foundation_n dare_v to_o put_v this_o to_o a_o unseasonable_a trial_n on_o who_o therefore_o fall_v the_o tower_n in_o silo._n nor_o may_v we_o think_v that_o they_o upon_o who_o this_o tower_n fall_v be_v sinner_n above_o all_o man_n but_o that_o we_o unless_o we_o repent_v and_o look_v better_o to_o the_o true_a foundation_n must_v likewise_o perish_v we_o have_v have_v latter_a prince_n latter_a parliament_n in_o what_o have_v they_o excel_v or_o where_o be_v they_o the_o balance_n not_o consider_v no_o effectual_a work_n can_v be_v make_v as_o to_o settlement_n and_o consider_v as_o it_o now_o stand_v in_o england_n require_v to_o settlement_n no_o less_o than_o the_o superstructure_n natural_a to_o popular_a government_n and_o the_o superstructure_n natural_a to_o popular_a government_n require_v no_o less_o than_o the_o high_a skill_n or_o art_n that_o be_v in_o political_a architecture_n the_o sum_n of_o which_o particular_n amount_v to_o this_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v now_o plain_o cast_v upon_o skill_n or_o sufficiency_n in_o political_a architecture_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o therefore_o that_o there_o be_v honest_a man_n addict_v to_o all_o the_o good_a end_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n unless_o there_o be_v skill_n also_o in_o the_o formation_n of_o those_o proper_a mean_n whereby_o such_o end_n may_v be_v attain_v which_o be_v a_o sad_a but_o a_o true_a account_n this_o be_v in_o all_o experience_n and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o politician_n that_o whereof_o the_o many_o be_v incapable_a and_o though_o the_o mean_a citizen_n not_o inform_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o what_o he_o know_v or_o conceive_v to_o concern_v its_o safety_n commit_v a_o heinous_a crime_n against_o god_n and_o his_o country_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o late_a time_n that_o a_o man_n have_v offer_v any_o light_n in_o this_o particular_a have_v escape_v well_o enough_o if_o he_o be_v despise_v and_o not_o ruin_v but_o to_o proceed_v if_o the_o balance_n or_o state_n of_o property_n in_o a_o nation_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o government_n and_o the_o balance_n be_v not_o fix_v the_o government_n as_o by_o the_o present_a narrative_n be_v evince_v must_v remain_v inconstant_a or_o float_a then_o the_o process_n in_o the_o formation_n of_o a_o government_n must_v be_v first_o by_o a_o fixation_n of_o the_o balance_n and_o next_o by_o erect_v such_o superstructure_n as_o to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v necessary_a chap._n iii_o of_o fixation_n of_o the_o balance_n or_o of_o agrarian_a law_n fixation_n of_o the_o balance_n of_o property_n be_v not_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o but_o by_o law_n and_o the_o law_n whereby_o such_o a_o provision_n be_v make_v be_v common_o call_v agrarian_a law_n now_o as_o government_n through_o the_o divers_a balance_n of_o property_n be_v of_o divers_a or_o contrary_a nature_n book_n i_o that_o be_v monarchical_a or_o popular_a so_o be_v such_o law_n monarchy_n require_v of_o the_o standard_n of_o property_n that_o it_o be_v vast_a or_o great_a and_o of_o agrarian_a law_n that_o they_o hinder_v recess_n or_o diminution_n at_o least_o in_o so_o much_o as_o be_v thereby_o entail_v upon_o honour_n but_o popular_a government_n require_v that_o the_o standard_n be_v moderate_a and_o that_o its_o agrarian_n prevent_v accumulation_n in_o a_o territory_n not_o exceed_v england_n in_o revenue_n if_o the_o few_o it_o be_v at_o present_a in_o more_o hand_n but_o without_o fixation_n may_v come_v into_o few_o balance_n be_v in_o more_o hand_n than_o three_o hundred_o it_o be_v decline_v from_o monarchy_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o few_o than_o five_o thousand_o hand_n it_o be_v swerve_v from_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o as_o to_o this_o point_n may_v suffice_v at_o present_a chap._n iu._n show_v the_o superstructure_n of_o government_n monarchy_n the_o superstructure_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n that_o the_o policy_n or_o superstructure_n of_o all_o absolute_a monarch_n more_o particular_o of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n be_v not_o only_o contain_v but_o meliorate_v in_o the_o turkish_a government_n require_v no_o far_a proof_n than_o to_o compare_v they_o but_o because_o such_o a_o work_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o a_o small_a compass_n it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o this_o time_n to_o say_v that_o such_o superstructure_n of_o government_n as_o be_v natural_a to_o a_o absolute_a prince_n or_o the_o sole_a landlord_n of_o a_o large_a territory_n require_v for_o the_o first_o story_n of_o the_o building_n that_o what_o demean_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o reserve_v be_v set_v apart_o the_o rest_n be_v divide_v into_o horse_n quarter_n or_o military_a farm_n for_o life_n or_o at_o will_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o that_o every_o timariot_n timariot_n tenant_n for_o every_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n so_o hold_v be_v by_o condition_n of_o his_o tenure_n oblige_v to_o attend_v his_o sovereign_n lord_n in_o person_n in_o arm_n and_o at_o his_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n with_o one_o horse_n so_o often_o and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v upon_o service_n these_o among_o the_o turk_n be_v call_v timariot_n beglerbeg_n beglerbeg_n the_o second_o story_n require_v that_o these_o horse_n quarter_n or_o military_a farm_n be_v divide_v by_o convenient_a precinct_n or_o proportion_n into_o distinct_a province_n and_o that_o each_o province_n have_v one_o governor_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o same_o at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o his_o grand_a signior_n or_o for_o three_o year_n and_o no_o long_o such_o among_o the_o turk_n unless_o by_o additional_a honour_n they_o be_v call_v bashaw_n or_o vizier_n be_v the_o beglerbeg_n spahys_n janizary_n and_o spahys_n for_o the_o three_o story_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o mercenary_a army_n consist_v both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o prince_n person_n and_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o empire_n by_o keep_v the_o governor_n of_o province_n so_o divide_v that_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o lay_v their_o arm_n or_o head_n together_o or_o to_o hold_v correspondence_n or_o intelligence_n with_o one_o another_o which_o mercenary_a army_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v constitute_v of_o such_o as_o have_v already_o contract_v some_o other_o interest_n but_o to_o consist_v of_o man_n so_o educate_v from_o their_o very_a childhood_n as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o they_o have_v any_o other_o parent_n or_o native_a country_n than_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o empire_n such_o among_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o foot_n call_v janizarys_n and_o the_o horse_n call_v spahys_n signior_n the_o divan_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o prince_n accommodate_v with_o a_o privy_a council_n consist_v of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o province_n be_v the_o topstone_n this_o council_n among_o the_o turk_n be_v call_v the_o divan_n and_o this_o prince_n the_o grand_a signior_n the_o superstructure_n proper_a to_o a_o regulate_v monarchy_n or_o to_o the_o chap._n 4_o government_n of_o a_o prince_n three_o or_o four_o hundred_o of_o who_o nobility_n monarchy_n the_o superstructure_n of_o regulate_v monarchy_n or_o of_o who_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n hold_v three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o the_o territory_n must_v either_o be_v by_o his_o personal_a influence_n upon_o the_o balance_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o order_n if_o a_o prince_n by_o ease_v his_o nobility_n of_o tax_n and_o feed_v they_o with_o such_o as_o be_v extort_a from_o the_o people_n can_v so_o accommodat_fw-la their_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n with_o great_a office_n and_o command_n that_o a_o party_n rebel_a he_o can_v overbalance_v and_o reduce_v they_o