Selected quad for the lemma: head_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
head_n	arm_n	belly_n	leg_n	2,979	5	10.3355	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A10510	The manuall of the anatomy or dissection of the body of man containing the enumeration, and description of the parts of the same, which usually are shewed in the publike anatomicall exercises. Enlarged and more methodically digested into 6. books. By Alexander Read, Doctor of Physick, a fellow of the Physitians College of London, and a brother of the Worshipfull Company of the Barber-Chirurgeons.	Read, Alexander, 1586?-1641.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver.; Read, Alexander, 1586?-1641. Treatise of all the muscles of the whole bodie. aut	1638 (1638)	STC 20784; ESTC S115657	94,096	597

of the ribs which ly under the brests for these growing very big they become bony the better to hold them up They are in sundry parts of the body 1. In the head there are foure to wit of the eye-lids nose and eares and the trochlea of the eye 2. In the brest there be three to wit the cartilages of the larynx the small pipes of the wind-pipe dispersed thorow the lungs and cartilago ensiformis 3. The long ribs are joyned to the sternum by cartilages 4. The vertebrae of the back are joyned together by cartilages Last of all sundry are seene in the articulations which are loose and in the conjunction of bones CAP. X. Of a Ligament A Ligament is a similary part without feeling in substance meane betweene a cartilage and a membrane appointed firmly to knit the joynts Of the ligaments some are membranous such are those who inviron the joynts some cartilagineous as those which are betweene the joynts as is seene in the articulation of the thigh-bone with the coxendix Ligaments are to bee found in divers parts of the body 1. The bone of the tongue hath two strong ligaments one on each side Besides on each side it hath round ones by the which it is tyed to the adjacent parts to stay it in the middle of the mouth Secondly the tongue hath a strong membranous ligament in the lower part about the middle of it About the end of it the fraenum is to be seene which if it come to the fore-teeth it hindereth the motion of the tongue and speech Children being so troubled are said to bee tongue-tyed and must have it cut 3. The ligaments which tye the vertebrae of the brest and loynes the ribs with the vertebrae and the ribs with the brest-bone are membranous 4. Sundry are to bee seene in the belly The first tyeth the os ilium to os sacrum The second tyeth the os sacrum to the coxendix The third joyneth the share bones and is cartilaginous The fourth compasseth them circularly and is membranous The fift compasseth the hole of os pubis and is membranous 5. In the arme these appeare 1. Five tye the adjutorium to the shoulder blade 2. The bones of the elbow ulna and radius are tyed first one to another secondly to the shoulder-bone and thirdly to the wrest by membranous ligaments 3. There are two annular ligaments which being transverse direct the tendons which passe to the fingers They are two One in the outside for the tendons of the extending muscles the other in the inner side for the tendons of the contracting muscles 4. The bones of the wrest back of the hand and fingers have membranous ligaments 5. In the leg these may be found out First the thigh-bone is tyed to the Coxendix by two ligaments Secondly the lower end of it is tyed to Tibia and Fibula by six ligaments Thirdly the Tibia is joyned to the Fibula by a membranous ligament Fourthly tibia and fibula are joyned to the ankley by three ligaments Fifthly the ankley is tyed with the bones of the foot by five ligaments Sixthly the bones of the instep and toes are tyed with such ligaments as those are which are seene in the hand An Explication of some termes which are found in Anatomicall authors in the doctrine of bones COtulae or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not Cotyledones acetabula are called deepe cavities in the articulations of the bones If the hollownesse be shallow they are called glenae or glenoides from the forme of the cavities of the eyes which appeare when the eye-lids are shut Epiphysis appendix adnascentia additamentum is called a bone which groweth to the end of another bone It is of a spongious substance and at the first gristly for the most part but in time groweth bony It may bee seene in the shoulder blade both the focils of the legs both at the knee and foot and in the thigh-bone where the rotator magnus is Apophysis in some bones caput in some Cervix in some Tuberculum in some Spina in some mucro is a part of a bone not added but bunching out above the smooth superficies It is also called Ecphysis processus productio extuberantia Supercilia or labra are called the upper brim● of the cavities of the joynts As for the number of the bones of the body of Man COmmonly they are holden to bee 246. accoding to this distich Adde quater denis bis centum senaque habebis Quàm te multiplici condidit osse Deus The head hath 8. The upper Jaw 11. The lower Jaw one The teeth are 32. sometimes 28. The spina hath 24. Os sacrum hath most commonly 5. The ribs are 24. The brest-bone is composed of 3. The cannell bones are 2. The shoulder blades are 2. The flanck bones are 2. In the armes there are 60. In both the feet 64. Os hyoides of the tongue 1. The small bones of the eares 6. The two great toes have foure great seed bones The number of the small feeed bones is uncertaine If with some Anatomists you reckon twenty foure small seed bones in the two hands and so many in the two feet besides the two great ones of both the great toes If you adde in like manner the two small bones in each ham and the eighth bone in each hand betweene the Carpus and metacarpium and the bony substance annexed to the cuboides in both the feet in old persons you shall have fifty foure more which being joyned to 246. make up 302. expressed thus Ter centum binis compactum est ossibus istud Quod cernis corpus non est quod plura requires If you find one more that breakes no square FINIS The explication of the first Figure 1. The hairy scalp 2. The fore-head 3. The eare 4. The eyes 5. The nose 6 The mouth 7. The chin 8. The temple 9. The cheeke 10. The arme 11. The hand 12. The brest 13. The sides 14. The belly 15. The genitals 16. The thighs 17. The knees 18. The legs 19. The feet The explication of the second Figure 1. The back part of the head 2. The shoulder 3. The elbow 4. The back 5. The buttocks 6. The hams 7. The calies of the legs 8. The ankles 9. The insteps 10. The heele These two Figures are to be placed as they stand in order immediatly after the Title before the first Chapter The explication of the third Figure 1. The musculous skin of the head 2. The muscles of the arme 3. The muscles of the brest 4 The muscles of the belly 5. The muscles of the thigh 6. The muscles of the legs This Figure is to be placed before the first chapter of the Treatise of the Muscles The explication of the fourth Figure 1. The bones of the head 2. The bones of chaine of the back 3. The shoulder-blade 4. The ribs 5. The Os sacrum 6. The thigh bone 7. The bones of the knee 8. The bones of the

downe So that as this muscle doth embrace the which is to be swallowed and beareth it downe so the fourth seconding this doth receive it and send it further towards the stomack that it returneth not About the top of the brest there is a glandulous body spongious white and soft called thymus and lactes In a calfe a dainty morsell It holdeth up the branches of the vena cava and aorta ascending Which passe to the armes and saveth them from touching the bones CAP. XII Of the neck THe neck cellum joyneth the brest and head together It is long to helpe the voyce so those living creatures which make no noyse have no neck as fishes but those who have a long necke make a huge noyse as geeses and cranes The inner parts are the vessels which passe to the head the wind-pipe and the gullet with others The outer are the parts common of the body and the muscles of these I will speake in the discourse of muscles The parts remarkable in section are these 1. The soporall arteries 2. Internall jugulars 3. The recurrent nerves betweene these 4. The larynx or wind-pipe-head framed of five cartilages 5. Glottis the chinke of it 6. Epiglottis the cover of the chinke 7. Vvula which is a red fleshy and fungous substance It is covered with the reduplication of the skin of the roofe of the mouth 8. Gula or favus the mouth of the stomack 9. Tonsillae the almonds these moisten the mouth for chewing and tongue for tasting The description of the recurrent nerves you shall find where the sixt conjugation of nerves proceeding from the braine is set downe cap. 3. of the head THE THIRD Book of the uppermost cavity of the body the Head Caput in Latine CAP. I. Of the Braine Fig. III. The Scalp hath foure parts 1. Sinciput the forepart beginning at the forehead and reaching to the coronall suture 2. Occiput the hinder part possessing the di●●●●ce betweene the future Lambdoides and the first vertebra of the neck 3. Vertex the crown that which is betweene the former two somewhat arched 4. Tempora the temples which are the laterall parts betweene the eyes and the eares The parts whereof the scalpe is framed are either containing or contained The parts containing are either common or proper The common are the scarfe skin the skin the fat and membrana carnosa The proper are either soft or hard The soft are two the muscles and pericranium Of the muscles we will speake in their proper place Pericranium is a membrane thin and soft proceeding from the dura mater passing thorow the futures of the head covering the scull The hard containing part is the scull Looke for it in the Treatise of Bones The parts under the skull contained are the meninges the membranes which wrap the braine and the braine it selfe The membranes are two The first is called dura meninx or dura mater the hard membrane it doth loosely lap in the whole braine and there is some distance betweene it and the skull to give way to the motion of the braine It hath two membranes That next to the skull is harder rougher and of lesse sense because it was to touch the skull The inner is smooth whiter and bedewed with a waterish humidity It seemeth to spring from the lower part of the skull because it cleaveth fast to it It is tyed to with the pia mater and the braine by the vessels but to the skull by small fibres arising of it selfe passing thorow the sutures and framing the pericranium It is fourefold where it parteth the cerebrum from the cerebellum In the crowne of the head where it parteth the braine into the right and left part it is doubled and because this reduplication in the hinder part is broader and forwards becomming narrower representeth a sicle it is called falx By these foldings the Sinus or ventricles are framed which are receptacles of plentiful bloud and spirits They are in number foure The first and second begin about the b●●sis of the occiput at the sides of lamb doides where the veins and arteries discharge themselves The third is long and passeth to the nose and is framed of the former two joyned together The fourth is short and betweene the cerebrum and cerebellum goeth to the penis This ariseth where the former three meet This beginning is of some called T●r●ular From hence veins do passe for the nourishing of the braine for from the sinus veins creepe upward to the cranium and by the futures to the pericranium and downeward to the pia mater cerebrum and cerebellum These veins cleave by a thin tunicle to the sides of the sinus seeing these cavities have pulsation these veins supply the office both of veins and arteries These containe great plenty of bloud seeing the braine being large and in continuall lacketh much nourishment The great bleeding at the nose happens by reason of the third sinus opened Pia mater or dura meninx immediatly wrappeth and keepeth in the braine Whereofore it is thin soft and of exquisite sense Cerebrum or the brain is of a substance moyst and soft to receive the impression of similitudes for it is the place of imagination and memory The life is not in the whole body of colour it is white It hath the figure of the skull In the forepart it hath bunchings out called precessus mammillares In the upper part it is full of foldings as the guts have to carry safely the vessels In weight it containeth 4. or 5. lib. and is as big again as an Oxes braine The parts of the brain are these the outer and the inner The outer of a grayish colour or betweene white and yellow is of a softer substance and compasseth the inner The inner is more solide and whiter called Corpus callosum This hath two parts the one is somewhat round which hath the figure of the skull the other is that which proceedeth from it In the large round part the three ventricles are contained The other proceedeth of the round and containeth the fourth ventricle called calamus scriptorius In this ventricle the animall spirit seemeth to be made for it is pure and cleane but the other ventricle full of impurities having under them the glandula pituitaria for evacuation of them The braine is the towre of the sensitive soule In contraction it sendeth the animall spirits into the nerves dispersed thorow the whole body by the which it communicateth the faculty of feeling and moving In dilatation it draweth the vitall spirits from the soporall arteries and the aire by the nostrils so that the matter of the animall spirit is arteriall bloud furnished with the vitall spirit and aire It may ●e thought that the animal spirit for sense is contained in the outer are softest part of the braine but for moving in the inner more solide and white part The braine hath five branches of veins from the internall jugulars whereof some

legs 9. The bones of the feet The explication of the fift Figure 1. The shoulder-bone 2. The elbow bones 3. The bones of the hand 4. The bones of the back 5. The heele-bone These two Figures are to bee placed in their order immediatly before the first Chapter of the book of bones The description of Anatomy The regions of the whole What the whole and a part signifie Things required in a part being strictly taken 1 2 3 4 5 6 The differences of parts What a similary part is The number of simple parts Of a tendon The differences of simple parts What a dissimilary part is Things to be observed in an organicall part 1 2 3 4 The degrees of an organicall part 1 2 3 4 The differences of parts taken from their function 3 The lower region Ilia Inguina The hindermost parts 1 Culitula 2 3. Of fat Its kinds 4 Membrana carnosa Its uses Of the parts contained in the lower belly It s substance It s connexion Its veines Its arteries Its sinews It s figure 6. De Anat. administ The reason of the frame of it The fat It s beginning An observation Another The marching of it The names of it It s structure It s connexion The vessels Its Glandules The use of it It s denomination It s situation It s bignesse It s connexion It s substance Its orifices 1 Its Veines Its arteries The cause of hunger It s action Chylus It s figure The etymon The figure Their substance Their length Their coats The fibres Their veins The Arteries The Nerves The fat The differences of the guts The thin 1 2 3 The thick guts 1 2 Glandules The biggest The bignesse of the mesaraeum It s beginning Mesocolon Why so called Their beginning Their insertion Their progress The difference between them and the ordinary mesaraicall veins Their values How to find them out Why the Ancients did not find these out Why they have no trunck It s bignesse Its veins Its arteries Its nerves It s figure Its ties Its differences from the liver of beasts A little lobe It s situation It s action A note The veins of it Vena portae Why so called How it differeth from vena cava How inosculation is performed A note How the inosculation of these veins is found out The distribution of vena portae Its roots Its branches Branches of Vena splenica Vena mesenterica The uses of it 1 2 The branches of vena sine pari The branches of ramus subclavius 1 2 Sprigges springing from the lower part of ramus subclavius The description of it It s bignesse It s connexion Its membranes The fibres of the proper membrane The parts of it How the choler is caried to the gall Its values Meatus hepaticus What beasts have this passage only Its vessels Of the stones in it The use of the passages The uses of the choler 2 3 4 Why choler is not carried to the stomacke 1 2 3 A note How the values are found out It s substance It s membrane Why it is red in Infants It s figure It s seat It s connexion Its vessels The uses of the arteries of the spleene 1 By what waies the spleen sendeth it superfluities to the kidnyes 1 2 The use of the spleene How the sanguification of the spleene differeth from that of the liver 1 2 Why the naturall parts are nourished with grosse bloud Their denomination Their number Their places Their figure Their connexion Their bignesse Their parts Their membranes The uses of the fat of the kidnies Renes succenturiati Their figure Their connexion Their nerves The proper membrane of the kidnyes The internall parts The colour of them Their substance The emulgent vessels How these parts are to be found out Their vessels How matters gathered in the cavity of the brest are discharged into the ureters The arteries The nerves The place of the arterie Their number Their substance Their coats Its fibres How the ureter differeth from the bladder Why the insertion is oblique It s place It s substance Its membranes Its fibres It s crust It s perforation Its parts It s figure How it is upholden Why mans bladder is snspended It s heat in man and woman How the bladdes of man differeth from the bladder of beasts Why stones are ingendered in it Why there is a consent between the bladder and kidnies An observation Why the bladder in man is big The muscle sphincter Its vessels Its nerves How the Chylus is made The differences of the genitals The parts of the genitals in man Vasa praeparantia The arteries The ending of the vessels Corpus varicosum Their substance Their number Their figure Their coats The line Vesiculae seminales Their substance The use of the caruncule in the urethra The holes by the which the seed passeth to the urethra Prostatae Perinaeum Why these parts in man are hairy Why corrupt seed is worse in a woman than in a man The description of it Its parts Why it hath no fat The cuticula culis The membrana carnosa The internall parts The two bodies Their beginning Septum lucidum The urethra It s frame Its muscles Glans Praeputium Fraenum The vessels Its sinewes The particles of the Cunnus 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 The neck It s length It s substance It s seat Its vessels The parts of it The month of it It s figure It s bignesse Why it is small No distinctcelles in it It s frame Acetabula Cornua uteri Its vessels The veins Arteries The sinewes Iti connexion Its ligaments The differences betweene the stones of a woman and of a man Its veins Its arteries The difference betweene these and those in men An observation Vasa deferentia Tuba Fallopiana The situation of it The limitation of it The figure of it The substance of it The parts of it The common containing parts 1.2 Cuticula 3. Pinguedo 4. The Membrana carnosa The parts of the brest The paps of men The parts of the paps in woman The glandulous bodies The veins The arteries Nerves The fat The figure of the dugs Their number Their situation Of the nipple What milk is It s substance Its parts It s figure Its holes It s beginning The vessels Veins Arteries Nerves The seat of the vessels and the pleuresie Its uses Of the Mediastinum Observation It s substance It s largenesse Its veins Its arteries Its nerves Of the pericardium Its membranes It s connexion It s beginning It s situation Its holes Its vessels Its uses The watrish humour in the pericardium It s generation The bloudy water in the capacity of the brest The Vena cava Its values The trunk ascending The laterall sprigs of the trunk ascending 1. Phrenica 3. Vena sine pari By which way matters in the brest are discharged The divarication of the vena cava Sprigs proceeding from the cava within the brest 1. Intercostalis superior 2. Mammaria 3. Mediastina 4. Cervicalis 5. Muscula inferior 6. The internall jugular Vena arterialis Arteria venalis The values of these two vessels How the bloud is carried to the left ventricle of the heart How the bloud is cooled Coronaria arteria The situation of the aorta Its trunkes The branches of the trunk ascending From the upper part 1 From the lower part 2 3 4 The branches of the trunke descending 1. The Inferior intercostals By what way quittour and water is sent from the br 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the 〈◊〉 2. Phrenicae 3. Caeliaca 5 6 7 8 9 10 A note The values How bones feele 3 The description The description