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hand_n write_n write_v year_n 129 3 4.3720 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53322 The voyages and travells of the ambassadors sent by Frederick, Duke of Holstein, to the Great Duke of Muscovy and the King of Persia begun in the year M.DC.XXXIII. and finish'd in M.DC.XXXIX : containing a compleat history of Muscovy, Tartary, Persia, and other adjacent countries : with several publick transactions reaching near the present times : in VII. books. Whereto are added the Travels of John Albert de Mandelslo (a gentleman belonging to the embassy) from Persia into the East-Indies ... in III. books ... / written originally by Adam Olearius, secretary to the embassy ; faithfully rendered into English, by John Davies. Olearius, Adam, 1603-1671.; Mandelslo, Johann Albrecht von, 1616-1644.; Davies, John, 1625-1693. 1669 (1669) Wing O270; ESTC R30756 1,076,214 584

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as_o lettie_n have_v riga●_n and_o courland_n goldingen_n by_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n jan._n 15._o 1582._o the_o duke_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n all_o the_o place_n of_o livonia_n those_o except_v which_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n be_v possess_v of_o in_o esthony_n now_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o suede_n livonia_n be_v fertility_n in_o all_o part_n very_o fertile_a and_o particular_o in_o wheat_n for_o though_o it_o have_v suffer_v much_o by_o the_o muscovite_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o more_o and_o more_o reduce_v to_o tillage_n by_o set_v the_o forest_n afire_o and_o sow_v in_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o burn_a wood_n and_o turf_n which_o for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n produce_v excellent_a good_a wheat_n and_o with_o great_a increase_n without_o any_o dung_n which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v admire_v in_o that_o it_o be_v know_v there_o remain_v 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occasion_v by_o the_o frequentation_n of_o certain_a merchant_n of_o bremen_n and_o the_o commerce_n they_o be_v desirous_a to_o establish_v in_o those_o part_n about_o the_o year_n 1158._o one_o of_o their_o ship_n have_v be_v force_v by_o a_o tempest_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o riga_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v the_o merchant_n agree_v so_o well_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o continue_v their_o traffic_n there_o have_v withal_o this_o satisfaction_n that_o the_o people_n be_v very_o simple_a they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o christianity_n menard_n a_o monk_n of_o segeberg_n be_v the_o first_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o they_o and_o be_v make_v first_o bishop_n of_o livonia_n by_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o in_o the_o year_n 1170._o menard_n be_v succeed_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o livonia_n by_o
month_n together_o the_o liberty_n they_o may_v have_v to_o go_v abroad_o will_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o they_o during_o this_o long_a night_n they_o have_v no_o other_o light_n than_o what_o their_o lamp_n afford_v they_o which_o be_v but_o a_o sad_a and_o melancholy_a one_o as_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o oil_n of_o a_o certain_a fish_n of_o which_o they_o make_v provision_n in_o the_o summer_n which_o season_n begin_v with_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o septentrional_a sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n melt_v the_o snow_n and_o bring_v they_o a_o day_n as_o long_o as_o the_o night_n have_v be_v tedious_a upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o olaus_n magnus_n alexander_n guagnin_n and_o other_o have_v ground_v fable_n of_o people_n that_o sleep_n six_o month_n of_o the_o year_n or_o as_o swallow_n and_o frog_n die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o rise_v up_o again_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o do_v not_o cultivate_v the_o earth_n nor_o keep_v any_o cattle_n which_o be_v no_o doubt_n because_o the_o earth_n will_v not_o require_v their_o pain_n and_o afford_v no_o grass_n so_o that_o have_v no_o corn_n nourishment_n they_o have_v no_o bread_n to_o make_v and_o have_v no_o wool_n they_o be_v force_v to_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o what_o nature_n and_o their_o country_n can_v afford_v they_o their_o food_n be_v fish_n dry_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o sun_n honey_n and_o venison_n they_o be_v of_o low_a stature_n their_o face_n large_a and_o flat_a wear_v their_o hair_n very_o long_o they_o have_v little_a eye_n and_o short_a leg_n and_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o groenlander_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v somewhat_o to_o say_v anon_o the_o clothing_n of_o the_o samojede_n be_v of_o renes_fw-la skin_n clothing_n whereof_o there_o be_v abundance_n in_o that_o country_n as_o indeed_o there_o be_v all_o over_o the_o north._n this_o creature_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o tarandius_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n be_v call_v by_o the_o modern_a latin_n rangifer_n from_o the_o word_n reen_n by_o which_o name_n the_o laplander_n call_v it_o a_o beast_n not_o know_v in_o these_o part_n it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o stag_n but_o somewhat_o strong_a the_o hair_n grey_a or_o white_a as_o they_o be_v in_o samojede_n have_v the_o breast_n high_a with_o a_o long_a and_o rough_a hair_n the_o hoof_n cleave_v and_o the_o horn_n so_o hard_o that_o make_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o ice_n this_o animal_n go_v as_o secure_o as_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o swift_o that_o it_o will_v run_v above_o 30._o german_n league_n in_o a_o day_n the_o horn_n be_v high_a than_o those_o of_o the_o elk_n and_o large_a than_o a_o stag_n have_v two_o brow-anklers_a on_o the_o forehead_n wherewith_o he_o break_v the_o ice_n to_o get_v water_n in_o winter_n it_o be_v a_o sociable_a beast_n feed_v in_o herd_n it_o be_v tame_v without_o any_o trouble_n and_o be_v very_o serviceable_a especial_o in_o travel_v be_v set_v before_o little_a sledge_n make_v like_o a_o boat_n which_o they_o draw_v with_o incredible_a force_n and_o swiftness_n the_o samojede_n wear_v very_o large_a cap_n make_v of_o fur_n or_o piece_n of_o cloth_n of_o several_a colour_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o the_o muscovite_n and_o be_v so_o big_a that_o they_o fall_v down_o to_o their_o neck_n their_o shirt_n be_v make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o young_a renes_fw-la which_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o have_v a_o short_a hair_n they_o wear_v drawer_n under_o their_o shirt_n and_o upon_o their_o shirt_n garment_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o leg_n border_v below_o with_o a_o very_a long_a fur_n these_o garment_n be_v make_v like_o those_o which_o be_v call_v cosaques_n open_v only_o at_o the_o neck_n their_o mitten_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o sleeve_n and_o the_o fur_n of_o all_o their_o clothes_n be_v turn_v on_o the_o outside_n when_o the_o cold_a be_v extraordinary_a they_o put_v their_o cosaques_n over_o their_o head_n and_o let_v the_o sleeve_n hang_v down_o their_o face_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v but_o at_o the_o cleave_a which_o be_v at_o the_o neck_n geographer_n whence_o some_o have_v take_v occasion_n to_o write_v that_o in_o these_o northern_a country_n there_o be_v people_n without_o head_n have_v their_o face_n in_o their_o breast_n as_o also_o that_o there_o be_v some_o have_v foot_n so_o big_a that_o one_o of_o they_o shade_n the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o have_v cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o foot_n neither_o sun_n nor_o rain_n can_v come_v at_o they_o but_o the_o error_n come_v thus_o that_o the_o samojede_n as_o also_o the_o laplander_n and_o finlander_n wear_v a_o kind_n of_o shoe_n or_o patins_z in_o the_o winter_n time_n to_o go_v upon_o the_o snow_n which_o be_v a_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a long_o towards_o the_o toe_n the_o finlander_n and_o laplander_n make_v they_o as_o long_o towards_o the_o heel_n as_o the_o toe_n and_o call_v they_o saksit_v but_o the_o samojede_n do_v not_o lengthen_v they_o at_o all_o towards_o the_o heel_n and_o call_v they_o nartes_n all_o make_v they_o of_o bark_n of_o tree_n or_o some_o very_a thin_a wood_n and_o use_v they_o with_o a_o strange_a agility_n colonel_n port_n governor_n of_o narva_n who_o have_v many_o finlander_n among_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o garrison_n will_v needs_o give_v we_o the_o pleasure_n of_o see_v they_o when_o we_o pass_v that_o way_n have_v order_v they_o to_o run_v down_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o city_n which_o they_o do_v with_o such_o swiftness_n that_o a_o horse_n at_o full_a speed_n will_v hardly_o have_v overtake_v they_o the_o nerve_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o rene_n serve_v for_o thread_n among_o the_o samojede_n to_o sow_v their_o clothes_n their_o boot_n they_o make_v of_o the_o same_o stuff_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o scrape_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o beech_n and_o what_o come_v off_o be_v as_o fine_a as_o the_o shave_n of_o parchment_n or_o ivory_n and_o very_o soft_a and_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o handkerchief_n they_o take_v a_o handful_n of_o it_o and_o wipe_v their_o hand_n face_n or_o nose_n therewith_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o second_o voyage_n which_o the_o hollander_n make_v towards_o the_o north_n in_o the_o year_n 1595._o give_v the_o same_o account_n of_o the_o samojede_n as_o we_o do_v and_o say_v that_o some_o of_o their_o man_n go_v ashore_o aug._n 31._o near_a weigat_n after_o they_o have_v go_v about_o a_o league_n discover_v 20._o or_o 25._o samojede_n so_o accoutre_v as_o we_o have_v describe_v they_o they_o at_o first_o take_v they_o for_o savages_n and_o be_v confirm_v in_o that_o opinion_n by_o the_o posture_n into_o which_o the_o samojede_n put_v themselves_o make_v ready_a their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n to_o shoot_v at_o the_o hollander_n but_o the_o muscovian_a interpreter_n which_o the_o hollander_n have_v with_o they_o have_v tell_v they_o they_o be_v friend_n and_o that_o they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o they_o they_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n come_v up_o to_o they_o and_o discover_v many_o particular_n of_o their_o country_n they_o be_v much_o take_v with_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o one_o of_o they_o take_v a_o bi●ket_n that_o be_v present_v to_o he_o but_o he_o betray_v much_o distrust_n in_o the_o eat_n of_o it_o especial_o when_o they_o hear_v a_o musket_n shoot_v towards_o the_o seaside_n though_o far_o enough_o from_o they_o they_o be_v so_o frighten_v that_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o satisfy_v they_o that_o they_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o any_o danger_n i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o ask_v one_o of_o those_o samojede_n what_o he_o think_v of_o muscovy_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o better_a country_n than_o they_o and_o the_o muscovian_a manner_n of_o life_n the_o more_o pleasant_a he_o answer_v that_o muscovy_n be_v indeed_o a_o pleasant_a country_n and_o the_o provision_n of_o it_o not_o to_o be_v dislike_v but_o that_o their_o country_n also_o have_v those_o convenience_n and_o pleasure_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v elsewhere_o such_o as_o be_v so_o invite_v that_o he_o be_v confident_a if_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v once_o a_o taste_n of_o they_o he_o will_v leave_v moscou_n and_o come_v among_o they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o security_n quiet_a and_o delightfulness_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n they_o be_v till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n pagan_n and_o idolater_n insomuch_o as_o when_o the_o hollander_n make_v the_o voyage_n i_o speak_v of_o there_o they_o find_v the_o seaside_n 〈◊〉_d of_o idol_n for_o which_o the_o samojede_n have_v so_o much_o affection_n that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v one_o of_o they_o to_o
long_o endure_v the_o treaty_n of_o the_o rye_n because_o it_o will_v in_o likelihood_n starve_v the_o country_n with_o this_o intention_n they_o send_v three_o deputy_n to_o moscou_n to_o wit_n a_o merchant_n a_o cosaque_fw-la and_o a_o strelit_n with_o order_n to_o know_v whether_o this_o treaty_n be_v make_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n with_o the_o great_a duke_n consent_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n without_o expect_v the_o return_n of_o their_o deputy_n they_o ransack_v amilianou_n house_n and_o torture_v his_o wife_n to_o make_v she_o confess_v where_o her_o husband_n who_o have_v make_v his_o escape_n have_v lay_v up_o his_o money_n the_o weywode_n come_v in_o hope_n to_o prevent_v the_o disorder_n but_o he_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o neighbour_a nobility_n invite_v to_o come_v in_o and_o join_v with_o they_o against_o monopoly_n and_o patentee_n these_o three_o venerable_a deputy_n be_v no_o soon_o come_v to_o novogorod_n but_o the_o weywode_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v put_v into_o iron_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n send_v they_o to_o moscou_n whether_o come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o weywode_n of_o plescou_n and_o the_o merchant_n amilianou_n intelligence_n be_v bring_v that_o those_o of_o plescou_n have_v rob_v and_o abuse_v a_o suedish_n merchant_n whereupon_o the_o great_a duke_n send_v back_o the_o weywode_n and_o with_o he_o a_o bojar_n to_o endeavour_v the_o further_a prevention_n of_o these_o disorder_n those_o of_o plescou_n who_o at_o first_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o at_o length_n open_v their_o gate_n but_o it_o be_v to_o put_v the_o weywode_n in_o prison_n and_o to_o affront_v the_o bojare_n who_o have_v the_o imprudence_n at_o so_o unseasonable_a a_o time_n to_o treat_v they_o with_o so_o much_o severity_n that_o the_o people_n fall_v upon_o he_o with_o cudgel_n and_o pursue_v he_o to_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o be_v so_o beat_v that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o for_o a_o dead_a man_n however_o the_o great_a duke_n pursue_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o sueden_n and_o pay_v money_n instead_o of_o the_o rye_n send_v along_o with_o the_o suedish_n commissary_n a_o good_a convoy_n of_o strelits_n who_o be_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o sueden_n he_o give_v order_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o juan_n nikitovit_v gavensky_n to_o assemble_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n and_o the_o foot-regiment_n of_o colonel_n kormichel_n and_o col._n hamilton_n which_o make_v up_o above_o 4000_o man_n and_o to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o plescou_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o first_o pretend_v to_o stand_v out_o but_o their_o courage_n and_o strength_n soon_o fail_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o accommodation_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sedition_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o send_v into_o siberia_n these_o disorder_n have_v occasion_v a_o great_a change_n in_o the_o affair_n and_o government_n of_o muscovy_n for_o though_o miloslauski_n and_o morosou_n have_v much_o credit_n and_o the_o patriarch_n himself_o a_o very_a great_a authority_n about_o the_o prince_n yet_o have_v the_o other_o knez_fw-fr and_o bojare_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o public_a affair_n and_o execute_v their_o charge_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o birth_n and_o employment_n there_o be_v common_o some_o 30_o bojare_n about_o the_o court_n though_o in_o zuski_n time_n there_o be_v number_v 70._o in_o the_o year_n 1654._o when_o the_o war_n of_o smolensko_n be_v resolve_v on_o there_o be_v present_a at_o the_o deliberation_n of_o that_o important_a affair_n twenty_o nine_o bojare_n who_o name_n be_v these_o boris_n juanovit_v morosou_n the_o czaar_n '_o s_o fanourite_n boris_n nikit_v a_o juanovit_n romanou_n the_o czaar_n '_o be_v great_a uncle_n juan_n basilovit_v morosou_n knez_fw-fr juan_n andreovit_v galizin_v knez_fw-fr nikita_n juanovit_v odouski_n knez_fw-fr jacob_n kudenietevit_v tzerkaski_n knez_fw-fr alexei_n nikitovit_v trubetskoi_fw-fr gleeb_fw-mi juanovit_v morosou_n wasili_n petrowit_v tzemeretou_n knez_fw-fr boris_n alexandrovit_v reppenin_n michael_n michelovit_v soltikou_n basili_n juanovit_v stresnou_n knez_fw-fr vasili_n simonovit_v posorouski_n knez_fw-fr f●dor_n simonovit_v kurakin_n knez_fw-fr jurgi_fw-la petrovits_n buynessou_n rostouski_n juan_n juanovit_v solikou_n knez_fw-fr jurgi_fw-la alexeovit_n dolgoruski_n gregory_n basilovit_v puskin_n knez_fw-fr foedor_fw-la federovit_n volchanski_n laurenti_n demetriovit_v soltikou_n ilia_n danilovit_v miloslauski_n the_o great_a duke_n father-in-law_n basili_n basilovit_v butterlin_n knez_fw-fr michael_n petrovits_n pronski_n knez_fw-fr juan_n nikitovit_v gavenski_n knez_fw-fr foedor_fw-la jurgiovit_n chworo_v basili_n borissovit_v tzemeretou_n nikita_n alexovit_v susin_n the_o ocolnit_v or_o lord_n out_o of_o who_o number_n the_o bojare_n be_v choose_v are●_n the_o ocolnitza_n knez_fw-fr andre_n federovit_v litwinou_n masalskoi_fw-fr knez_fw-fr juan_n federovit_v chilkou_n mikifor_n sergeovit_v zabackin_n knez_fw-fr demetri_fw-la petrovits_n lewou_fw-fr knez_fw-fr basili_n petrovits_n lewou_n knez_fw-fr simon_n petrovits_n lewou_n knez_fw-fr juan_n juanovit_v romadanouski_n knez_fw-fr steppan_n gabrielovit_v puskin_n knez_fw-fr simon_n romanovit_v bosarskie_n bogdan_n mattheovit_v chytrou_n peter_n petrovits_n gowowin_n juan_n andreovit_v miloslauski_n knez_fw-fr juan_n juanovit_v labano_n rostouski_n knez_fw-fr demetri_fw-la alexeovit_n dalgaruski_n simon_n lukianovit_v stresnou_n michael_n alexeovit_v artischo_n precossi_n federovit_v sochovin_n knez_fw-fr boris_n juanovit_v troikurou_n alexei_fw-la demetriovit_n collitziou_n wasili_n alexandriovit_v zioglockou_n juan_n basilovit_v alferiou_n the_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n next_o the_o bojare_n and_o the_o ocolnit_v be_v those_o who_o they_o call_v dumeny_n duorainy_n and_o simbojarski_n that_o be_v to_o say_v son_n of_o bojar_n and_o they_o be_v six_o in_o number_n to_o wit_n juan_n offonassovit_v gabrienou_n fedor_n cusmits_n jellissariou_n bogdan_n fedrowit_v narbickou_n sdan_n basilovit_v conderou_n basili_n federovit_v janou_n ossonassei_fw-la ossipovit_n prontzissou_n the_o chancellor_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n be_v almas_n juanovit_v chancellor_n simon_n juanovit_v saborouski_n lariouton_n demetriovit_v prontzissou_n these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o at_o this_o day_n have_v the_o principal_a charge_n and_o govern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o muscovy_n as_o well_o in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n as_o for_o private_a affair_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o the_o chief_a dignity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v 〈◊〉_d heretofore_o that_o of_o sunderstrevoi_fw-fr coinische_n that_o be_v lord_n high_a steward_n of_o muscovy_n but_o this_o charge_n be_v suppress_v when_o zuski_n who_o have_v it_o be_v call_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o next_o which_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o of_o duoretskoy_n or_o great_a master_n who_o have_v the_o oversight_n and_o direction_n of_o all_o the_o great_a duke_n household_n after_o he_o come_v the_o orusnitschei_n who_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o horse_n which_o be_v for_o the_o great_a duke_n peculiar_a service_n as_o also_o of_o the_o harness_n and_o other_o ornament_n which_o be_v use_v at_o entrance_n and_o public_a ceremony_n these_o three_o officer_n precede_v all_o the_o other_o bojare_n ocolnit_n dumeni-diaki_a and_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n who_o in_o their_o turn_n precede_v the_o postilnizei_n or_o he_o who_o make_v the_o great_a duke_n bed_n the_o comnutnoy_n klutziom_n that_o be_v the_o chamberlain_z the_o craftzey_n or_o carver_n the_o stolniki_n or_o gentleman_n sewer_n the_o strapsi_fw-la or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n and_o the_o duoraini_n or_o ordinary_a gentleman_n the_o silzi_n or_o page_n the_o diaki_n or_o secretary_n and_o the_o boddiotzei_n or_o the_o commissary_n or_o clerk_n who_o be_v the_o last_o in_o dignity_n and_o function_n all_o the_o knez_n and_o bojare_n court_n who_o have_v estate_n be_v oblige_v to_o set_v out_o their_o land_n and_o to_o give_v their_o personal_a attendance_n at_o moscou_n where_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v every_o day_n at_o court_n and_o to_o smite_v their_o forehead_n in_o the_o great_a duke_n presence_n who_o look_v on_o this_o attendance_n of_o they_o as_o a_o argument_n of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o a_o assurance_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v in_o quiet_a which_o may_v soon_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o authority_n these_o great_a man_n may_v assume_v in_o the_o province_n be_v they_o permit_v to_o make_v their_o abode_n there_o their_o house_n expense_n or_o palace_n be_v great_a and_o magnificent_a and_o they_o make_v great_a ostentation_n as_o well_o in_o their_o expense_n at_o their_o house_n as_o in_o clothes_n and_o retinue_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o when_o they_o ride_v they_o have_v at_o the_o bow_n of_o their_o saddle_n a_o little_a timbrel_n a_o foot_n diameter_n which_o they_o ever_o and_o anon_o touch_v with_o the_o handle_n of_o their_o whip_n to_o make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o throng_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o market_n and_o street_n
the_o knez_n who_o have_v no_o employment_n at_o court_n and_o have_v not_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v any_o great_a appearance_n there_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n where_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o peasant_n they_o make_v very_o great_a account_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n nobility_n not_o only_o of_o that_o of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o also_o of_o other_o which_o they_o very_o particular_o inquire_v into_o but_o above_o all_o be_v very_o curious_a in_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o extraction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v send_v ambassador_n in_o muscovy_n they_o never_o match_v but_o with_o those_o of_o a_o equal_a rank_n with_o themselves_o the_o bojare_n be_v not_o only_o see_v at_o public_a ceremony_n and_o audience_n but_o effective_o participate_v of_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n and_o the_o decision_n of_o lawsuit_n wherein_o they_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o precedent_n the_o counsel_n for_o state-affair_n be_v ordinary_o hold_v in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o the_o counsellor_n meet_v at_o one_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o be_v together_o till_o nine_o or_o ten_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o particular_a employment_n of_o the_o bojare_n when_o we_o have_v first_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n revenue_n who_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o a_o very_a vast_a extent_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o province_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o very_o powerful_a as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o demesn_a as_o the_o advantage_n accrue_v from_o the_o traffic_n make_v by_o his_o factor_n and_o the_o tax_n duty_n and_o imposition_n pay_v by_o his_o subject_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o imposition_n be_v not_o great_a but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n the_o contribution_n be_v so_o excessive_a that_o when_o the_o great_a duke_n michael_n federovit_v be_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n in_o the_o year_n 1632._o he_o oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o pettina_fw-la or_o five_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o the_o present_a great_a duke_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o present_a war_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o ten_o the_o knez_n bojare_n and_o gentleman_n pay_v no_o tax_n but_o be_v oblige_v as_o be_v also_o the_o monastery_n to_o raise_v and_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n proportionable_o to_o their_o revenue_n the_o custom_n bring_v in_o so_o considerable_a a_o sum_n that_o some_o year_n the_o custom-house_n of_o the_o city_n of_o archangel_n itself_o pay_v in_o above_o 600000._o crown_n the_o crucisnouduor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o tavern_n where_o the_o great_a duke_n allow_v the_o sell_n of_o wine_n beer_n hydromel_n and_o aquavitae_a pay_v a_o vast_a sum_n since_o he_o receive_v from_o three_o tavern_n of_o the_o city_n of_o novogorod_n above_o 12009._o crown_n and_o that_o since_o this_o duty_n come_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n they_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o house_n where_o the_o great_a duke_n alone_o have_v all_o the_o advantage_n make_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o wine_n and_o aquavirae_fw-la sables_n also_o and_o other_o fur_n bring_v in_o much_o because_o he_o reserve_v the_o traffic_n thereof_o whole_o to_o himself_o as_o also_o that_o of_o cavayar_n and_o several_a other_o commodity_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o money_n which_o he_o let_v out_o to_o his_o factor_n be_v not_o so_o certain_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n the_o merchant_n profit_n be_v not_o always_o the_o same_o as_o for_o that_o the_o factor_n sometime_o break_v at_o our_o be_v there_o he_o have_v put_v 4000_o crown_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o merchant_n name_v savelli_n who_o instead_o of_o improve_n it_o to_o his_o advantage_n squander_v it_o away_o in_o less_o than_o three_o year_n that_o he_o live_v in_o persia._n the_o great_a duke_n order_v the_o poslanick_n alexei_n sawinovit_v romanitsikou_fw-mi who_o go_v into_o persia_n along_o with_o we_o to_o take_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o back_o into_o muscovy_n come_v to_o scamachy_n we_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o be_v in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o poslanick_n interpreter_n die_v he_o dissemble_v his_o have_v any_o order_n to_o take_v he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o be_v his_o interpreter_n in_o that_o negotiation_n with_o a_o design_n under_o that_o pretence_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o frontier_n and_o so_o to_o carry_v he_o away_o the_o other_o who_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n serve_v he_o indeed_o during_o the_o poslanick_n abode_n at_o ispahan_n but_o when_o he_o see_v he_o ready_a for_o his_o departure_n into_o muscovy_n he_o get_v into_o the_o allacapi_n or_o sanctuary_n be_v circumcise_a put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o mahomet_n and_o continue_v in_o persia._n the_o great_a duke_n farm_n out_o all_o his_o demesn_a expense_n but_o the_o revenue_n arise_v thence_o go_v for_o the_o most_o part_n towards_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o strelit_n whereof_o he_o be_v oblige_v constant_o to_o maintain_v a_o very_a great_a number_n as_o well_o in_o the_o city_n of_o moscou_n where_o there_o be_v above_o 16000_o of_o they_o as_o upon_o the_o frontier_n insomuch_o that_o the_o ordinary_a militia_n make_v above_o 100000._o man_n in_o a_o word_n if_o his_o receipt_n be_v great_a his_o expense_n be_v proportionable_a thereto_o there_o hardly_o pass_v a_o year_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o purchase_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o tartar_n with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o present_n he_o do_v not_o carry_v on_o his_o war_n at_o so_o easy_a a_o rate_n as_o they_o do_v elsewhere_o for_o take_v into_o his_o service_n a_o great_a number_n of_o german_n and_o other_o foreigner_n as_o well_o officer_n as_o soldier_n he_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v they_o extraordinary_o and_o some_o time_n before_o hand_n the_o embassy_n he_o receive_v stand_v he_o in_o no_o less_o than_o those_o he_o send_v for_o he_o defray_v all_o public_a person_n and_o make_v they_o very_o considerable_a present_n the_o expense_n of_o his_o table_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o court_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o great_a there_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o person_n who_o have_v meat_n provide_v for_o they_o at_o dinner_n and_o supper_n there_o be_v no_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n as_o there_o be_v elsewhere_o but_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n go_v to_o the_o kitchen_n and_o sellar-door_n and_o cry_v godusar_n kuschinung_n that_o be_v the_o grand_a seigneur_n will_v be_v serve_v and_o immediate_o the_o meat_n be_v carry_v up_o the_o great_a duke_n sit_v at_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o table_n alone_o if_o he_o invite_v the_o patriarch_n or_o any_o other_o great_a lord_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o there_o be_v another_o table_n set_v at_o the_o end_n of_o he_o and_o they_o be_v serve_v with_o some_o of_o the_o meat_n which_o have_v be_v present_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n i_o say_v present_v for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o make_n up_o but_o one_o course_n of_o about_o fifty_o dish_n of_o meat_n the_o gentleman_n set_v they_o not_o down_o upon_o the_o table_n but_o hold_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n till_o the_o carver_n have_v show_v they_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o what_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o eat_v if_o none_o dine_v with_o he_o he_o send_v the_o dish_n he_o have_v not_o meddle_v with_o to_o some_o lord_n in_o the_o city_n or_o to_o his_o physician_n the_o present_a great_a duke_n have_v but_o one_o who_o be_v the_o same_o that_o go_v along_o with_o we_o into_o persia._n he_o be_v no_o superstitious_a galenist_n but_o with_o very_o good_a success_n make_v use_v of_o chemical_a remedy_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o famous_a that_o not_o only_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o bojare_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n about_o the_o court_n employ_v he_o his_o salary_n be_v 124_o crown_n a_o month_n beside_o a_o pension_n of_o six_o hundred_o crown_n per_fw-la a_o and_o he_o have_v more_o wheat_n barley_n honey_n and_o several_a other_o provision_n than_o he_o can_v spend_v in_o his_o family_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v never_o purge_v nor_o bleed_v but_o the_o physician_n have_v a_o present_a of_o a_o hundred_o crown_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o satin_n or_o velvet_n or_o a_o zimmer_n of_o sables_n which_o be_v worth_n no_o less_o the_o bojare_n do_v not_o give_v their_o physician_n money_n but_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o flitche_n or_o gammon_n of_o bacon_n sables_n strong-water_n and_o other_o provision_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v every_o day_n to_o court_n and_o to_o smite_v their_o forehead_n in_o the_o great_a duke_n presence_n or_o at_o least_o before_o those_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o care_n of_o his_o cabinet_n of_o drug_n and_o other_o apothecary_n stuff_n there_o be_v many_o interpreter_n for_o other_o language_n especial_o for_o the_o
crucifix_n to_o kiss_v and_o afterward_o the_o saint_n image_n which_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v take_v down_o from_o the_o wall_n if_o the_o oath_n be_v good_a the_o party_n who_o take_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n for_o three_o year_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o treat_v as_o a_o infamous_a person_n yet_o those_o of_o any_o quality_n will_v not_o easy_o suffer_v he_o in_o their_o company_n but_o a_o perjure_a person_n be_v severe_o punish_v first_o cruel_o whip_v then_o banish_v whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o muscovite_n endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o avoid_v it_o though_o upon_o any_o trivial_a occasion_n especial_o in_o their_o deal_n they_o stick_v not_o to_o swear_v at_o every_o word_n and_o have_v incessant_o in_o their_o mouth_n their_o po_n chrestum_n by_o christ_n make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o there_o be_v little_a credit_n to_o be_v give_v those_o kind_n of_o oath_n as_o proceed_v from_o deceit_n and_o passion_n they_o permit_v stranger_n to_o take_v their_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o several_a religion_n no_o invention_n but_o they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o force_v people_n to_o confess_v the_o truth_n by_o torture_n one_o of_o the_o most_o cruel_a in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o strappado_n which_o be_v often_o give_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o malefactor_n have_v his_o hand_n tie_v behind_o he_o be_v wind_v up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o so_o hang_v have_v fasten_v to_o his_o foot_n a_o great_a beam_n upon_o which_o the_o executioner_n ever_o and_o anon_o get_v up_o to_o augment_v the_o pain_n and_o further_o the_o dislocation_n of_o the_o member_n while_o the_o smoke_n and_o fire_n which_o be_v make_v under_o his_o foot_n burn_v and_o stifle_v he_o sometime_o they_o cause_v the_o malefactor_n head_n to_o be_v shave_v and_o as_o he_o be_v so_o hang_v they_o pour_v cold_a water_n drop_v by_o drop_n upon_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v such_o a_o torment_n as_o no_o other_o come_v near_o not_o even_o that_o of_o whip_v which_o they_o many_o time_n give_v those_o in_o that_o condition_n though_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n clap_v a_o red-hot_a iron_n upon_o the_o stripe_n in_o ordinary_a quarrel_n he_o who_o give_v the_o first_o blow_n get_v the_o worst_a murder_n commit_v without_o any_o necessity_n of_o defence_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n the_o guilty_a person_n be_v keep_v six_o week_n in_o a_o very_a close_a prison_n and_o feed_v only_o with_o bread_n and_o water_n after_o which_o he_o receive_v the_o communion_n and_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o thief_n be_v torture_v that_o they_o may_v discover_v their_o complice_n and_o confess_v their_o other_o crime_n if_o it_o be_v the_o first_o offence_n they_o be_v whip_v from_o the_o castle-gate_n to_o the_o great_a market_n place_n where_o the_o offender_n have_v a_o ear_n cut_v off_o and_o be_v put_v into_o prison_n for_o two_o year_n if_o he_o offend_v the_o second_o time_n he_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v company_n to_o be_v banish_v into_o siberia_n theft_n be_v never_o punish_v with_o death_n in_o muscovy_n but_o the_o concealer_n and_o receiver_n fare_v no_o better_o which_o be_v the_o best_a course_n can_v be_v take_v to_o bridle_v the_o lewd_a inclination_n of_o that_o people_n the_o ordinary_a punishment_n punishment_n be_v slit_v the_o nostril_n whip_v and_o the_o baltoki_n the_o last_o be_v not_o always_o infamous_a and_o public_a yet_o be_v there_o not_o any_o master_n of_o a_o family_n but_o give_v it_o his_o child_n and_o servant_n he_o who_o be_v to_o receive_v this_o chastisement_n put_v off_o his_o kaftan_n and_o have_v only_o his_o shirt_n on_o lay_v himself_o down_o upon_o the_o ground_n on_o his_o belly_n and_o then_o two_o man_n set_v themselves_o cross_a upon_o he_o one_o upon_o his_o neck_n the_o other_o upon_o his_o foot_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o little_a wand_n or_o switch_n in_o his_o hand_n wherewith_o they_o beat_v he_o upon_o the_o back_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n that_o fell-monger_n beat_v their_o fur_n to_o get_v out_o the_o worm_n they_o ordinary_o have_v their_o nostril_n slit_v who_o have_v take_v tobacco_n in_o snuff_n contrary_a to_o the_o great_a duke_n prohibition_n whip_v as_o it_o be_v give_v in_o muscovy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a punishment_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o sept._n 24._o 1634._o i_o see_v eight_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n whip_v for_o sell_v of_o aquavitae_n and_o tobacco_n the_o executioner_n man_n take_v they_o up_o one_o after_o another_o upon_o his_o back_n be_v strip_v down_o to_o the_o waste_n and_o have_v their_o foot_n tie_v together_o with_o a_o cord_n which_o pass_v between_o his_o leg_n that_o hold_v they_o up_o be_v hold_v by_o another_o servant_n of_o the_o executioner_n so_o fast_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stir_v the_o executioner_n stand_v three_o pace_n off_o with_o a_o bull_n be_v pizzle_n have_v fasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o three_o strap_n or_o thong_n of_o a_o elk_n skin_n not_o tan_v and_o consequent_o as_o sharp_a as_o a_o razor_n with_o which_o he_o lay_v on_o their_o back_n with_o all_o his_o strength_n so_o as_o that_o the_o blood_n gush_v out_o at_o every_o lash_n the_o man_n have_v each_o of_o they_o 25._o or_o 26._o till_o the_o clerk_n who_o have_v in_o a_o note_n what_o number_n of_o lash_n they_o be_v to_o receive_v cry_v polno_n that_o be_v to_o say_v enough_o the_o woman_n have_v but_o 16._o yet_o do_v she_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n be_v thus_o discipline_v so_o as_o that_o their_o back_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n slice_v and_o slash_v all_o over_o yet_o be_v they_o all_o tie_v by_o the_o arm_n two_o and_o two_o together_o those_o who_o have_v sell_v tobacco_n have_v a_o little_a horn_n full_a of_o it_o and_o those_o who_o have_v sell_v aquavitae_n a_o little_a bottle_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o whip_v through_o the_o city_n and_o after_o they_o have_v walk_v they_o above_o half_a a_o league_n about_o they_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o first_o execution_n and_o dismiss_v this_o be_v so_o cruel_a a_o punishment_n that_o some_o die_v of_o it_o as_o we_o say_v before_o of_o the_o son_n of_o general_n herman_n schein_n some_o after_o they_o be_v thus_o punish_v wrap_v themselves_o up_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o sheep_n new_o kill_v heretofore_o these_o punishment_n be_v not_o infamous_a and_o those_o who_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o executioner_n hand_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o best_a company_n as_o be_v also_o the_o executioner_n himself_o who_o profession_n be_v account_v so_o honourable_a that_o sometime_o even_a merchant_n quit_v they_o to_o serve_v the_o magistrate_n at_o execution_n and_o will_v buy_v the_o employment_n and_o after_o certain_a year_n sell_v it_o again_o to_o other_o the_o advantage_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o this_o that_o the_o executioner_n be_v not_o only_o pay_v by_o the_o judge_n but_o get_v money_n also_o out_o of_o the_o criminal_a to_o be_v more_o gentle_o treat_v though_o indeed_o the_o great_a profit_n he_o make_v come_v from_o the_o aquavitae_n which_o he_o sell_v underhand_o to_o the_o prisoner_n but_o now_o this_o employment_n be_v not_o much_o court_v since_o the_o muscovite_n have_v begin_v to_o learn_v somewhat_o of_o civility_n from_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o be_v the_o executioner_n permit_v to_o sell_v his_o office_n but_o it_o must_v continue_v in_o his_o family_n which_o fail_v the_o butcher_n be_v oblige_v to_o recommend_v to_o the_o place_n one_o of_o their_o body_n all_o we_o say_v of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o punishment_n be_v yet_o below_o what_o they_o inflict_v on_o such_o as_o can_v pay_v their_o debt_n he_o who_o pay_v not_o at_o his_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o bond_n be_v put_v into_o a_o sergeant_n house_n have_v a_o certain_a further_a time_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n if_o he_o fail_v he_o be_v carry_v to_o prison_n whence_o he_o be_v every_o day_n bring_v out_o to_o the_o place_n before_o the_o chancery_n where_o the_o common_a executioner_n beat_v he_o upon_o the_o shinbone_n with_o a_o wand_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n for_o a_o whole_a hour_n together_o that_o do_v he_o be_v return_v to_o prison_n unless_o he_o can_v put_v in_o security_n to_o be_v forthcoming_a the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o same_o hour_n to_o be_v treat_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n till_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n and_o this_o be_v execute_v with_o much_o rigour_n upon_o all_o sor_n of_o person_n what_o condition_n or_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o subject_n or_o foreigner_n man_n or_o woman_n priest_n or_o lie_v person_n it_o be_v
holy-water_n from_o jordan_n he_o be_v most_o magnificent_o receive_v and_o conduct_v by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n to_o his_o audience_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n give_v he_o together_o with_o a_o present_a of_o above_o 100000_o ducat_n but_o he_o be_v so_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o return_n as_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o turk_n who_o take_v away_o all_o have_v be_v give_v he_o there_o come_v almost_o every_o year_n to_o the_o czaar_n court_n some_o of_o the_o greek_a priest_n or_o monk_n to_o sell_v their_o relic_n which_o they_o put_v off_o at_o very_o good_a rate_n the_o muscovite_n do_v all_o profess_v the_o same_o religion_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v particular_a to_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o great_a duke_n dominion_n do_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v also_o exercise_v at_o narva_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n and_o that_o the_o tartar_n have_v also_o their_o mahometan_a and_o pagan_a religion_n along_o the_o wolga_n and_o beyond_o astrachan_n upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n there_o be_v not_o any_o not_o even_o among_o their_o monk_n and_o priest_n that_o can_v give_v any_o reason_n of_o their_o belief_n because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n preach_v unto_o they_o upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o the_o patriarch_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o dispute_v of_o religion_n or_o inquire_v into_o that_o of_o foreigner_n some_o few_o year_n since_o a_o monk_n of_o nisenovogorod_n have_v some_o conference_n with_o a_o protestant_a minister_n but_o the_o patriarch_n come_v to_o hear_v of_o it_o send_v for_o he_o and_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n where_o he_o must_v have_v endure_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o misery_n have_v he_o not_o have_v the_o wit_n to_o say_v that_o the_o minister_n have_v discover_v some_o inclination_n to_o the_o muscovian_a religion_n and_o will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v convert_v their_o character_n they_o have_v from_o the_o greek_n as_o well_o as_o their_o religion_n but_o as_o they_o have_v alter_v the_o late_a so_o also_o have_v they_o change_v and_o augment_v the_o former_a as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o table_n we_o shall_v here_o give_v of_o they_o а_n а_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aas_n a_o б_n б_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d buki_n b_o в_n в_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wedi_n w_o г_n г_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d glagol_n g_o д_n д_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dobro_fw-la d_o е_n е_n jest_n e_o ж_n ж_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d schiwet_fw-mi sch_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sielo_fw-it s_o з_n з_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zemla_n z●●_n и_n и_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ische_n i_o й_n й_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d two_o ij_o к_n к_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kakoi_fw-fr k_o л_n л_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lüdi_fw-fr l_o м_n м_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d muslori_n m_o н_n н_n naas_n n_o о_n о_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o o_o п_n п_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pokoi_fw-fr ●_o р_n р_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d er●●i_fw-fr r_o с_n с_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d slowo_n s_o т_n т_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d twerdo_n t_o у_n у_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jik_fw-mi ú_fw-it ф_n ф_n phert_n ph_n х_n х_n chir_n ch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ot_fw-mi ot_fw-mi ц_n ц_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●i_fw-it ●●_o ч_n ч_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●●erf_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ш_n ш_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scha_n sch_fw-mi щ_n щ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tscha_n tsch_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jer_z j_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jeri_fw-la  _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jet_n ie_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ie_fw-fr ieh_fw-it ю_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_fw-mi i●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iús_n iü_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ace_n ce_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ksi_fw-la k_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d psi_fw-la ps_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phi●●_n  _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ischil_fw-la ●●_o 〈◊〉_d characteres_fw-la linguae_fw-la rutenicae_fw-la numeri_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o  _fw-fr а_n б_n в_n д_n е_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d з_n  _fw-fr 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 20_o 30_o  _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d  _fw-fr 40_o 50_o 60_o 70_o 80_o 90_o 100_o 200_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o character_n they_o make_v use_v of_o as_o well_o in_o their_o print_a book_n as_o write_n their_o language_n be_v peculiar_a to_o themselves_o but_o come_v so_o near_o the_o sclavonian_a and_o the_o polish_v that_o he_o who_o have_v one_o will_v find_v it_o no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o learn_v the_o other_o it_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o the_o greek_a though_o indeed_o in_o their_o liturgy_n there_o be_v some_o word_n borrow_a from_o the_o greek_n but_o they_o be_v not_o use_v any_o where_o else_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o muscovite_n in_o their_o school_n learn_v only_o to_o read_v and_o write_v in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o care_v not_o for_o the_o learning_n of_o any_o other_o but_o within_o these_o few_o year_n they_o have_v with_o the_o patriarch_n consent_n open_v a_o school_n where_o greek_a and_o latin_a be_v teach_v under_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o natural_a grecian_a name_v arsenius_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v what_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o it_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v among_o the_o muscovite_n those_o that_o want_v neither_o ingenuity_n nor_o a_o inclination_n to_o study_n and_o will_v learn_v any_o thing_n do_v they_o but_o meet_v with_o any_o body_n to_o teach_v they_o almas_n juanovit_n the_o present_a chancellor_n or_o chief_a secretary_n of_o state_n be_v so_o happy_a in_o his_o youth_n as_o to_o have_v travel_v into_o turkey_n and_o persia_n and_o learn_v the_o language_n of_o those_o two_o country_n so_o well_o that_o he_o need_v no_o interpreter_n when_o he_o have_v aught_o to_o do_v with_o the_o grand_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr or_o king_n of_o persia_n miinister_n the_o danish_a interpreter_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o have_v translate_v into_o their_o language_n certain_a latin_a and_o french_a book_n which_o have_v take_v so_o well_o that_o it_o be_v hope_v the_o courtier_n will_v in_o time_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o those_o language_n which_o can_v acquaint_v they_o with_o such_o excellent_a thing_n all_o their_o exercise_n of_o religion_n consist_v principal_o in_o baptism_n read_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n 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astrachan_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n there_o be_v only_o waste_a ground_n and_o heath_n and_o so_o barren_a a_o soil_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v forth_o any_o kind_n of_o corn_n all_o that_o country_n even_o the_o city_n of_o astrachan_n itself_o be_v force_v to_o send_v for_o wheat_n to_o casan_n whence_o there_o come_v such_o abundance_n that_o it_o be_v cheap_a at_o astrachan_n than_o it_o be_v at_o moscou_n below_o zariza_n lie_v the_o isle_n of_o zerpinske_a it_o be_v twelve_o werstes_fw-la in_o length_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o zariza_n send_v their_o cattle_n thither_o 〈◊〉_d the_o cosaques_n of_o those_o part_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o those_o soldier_n cross_v over_o to_o the_o island_n without_o any_o guard_n go_v thither_o one_o day_n after_o they_o surprise_v ravish_a and_o send_v they_o back_o to_o their_o husband_n 1366._o without_o do_v they_o any_o other_o mischief_n behind_o this_o isle_n there_o 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thirty_o cosaques_n who_o have_v take_v away_o all_o their_o provision_n we_o give_v they_o a_o sack_n full_a of_o piece_n of_o bread_n for_o which_o they_o give_v we_o thanks_o with_o their_o ordinary_a ceremony_n bow_v their_o head_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n forty_o werstes_fw-la from_o zariza_n lie_v the_o isle_n of_o nassonofska_n and_o opposite_a thereto_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o great_a flat_a mountain_n of_o the_o same_o name_n between_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o grott_n where_o the_o cosaques_n have_v some_o year_n before_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o muscovite_n who_o have_v lie_v there_o in_o ambush_n to_o surprise_v the_o other_o in_o the_o evening_n a_o certain_a fisherman_n bring_v we_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n w●ich_a we_o have_v never_o see_v before_o the_o muscovite_n call_v it_o tziberika_n and_o it_o be_v above_o five_o foot_n long_o with_o a_o long_a and_o broad_a snout_n like_o the_o bill_n of_o a_o wild_a 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of_o kamnagar_n which_o lie_v on_o our_o right_a hand_n 40._o werstes_fw-la the_o river_n thereabouts_o be_v full_a of_o isle_n and_o sand-bank_n by_o which_o the_o caravan_n be_v no_o less_o incommodate_v than_o we_o be_v though_o their_o vessel_n be_v much_o less_o than_o we_o twenty_o werstes_fw-la lower_v there_o be_v a_o very_a high_a island_n four_o werstes_fw-la in_o length_n call_v wesowi_n near_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n thirty_o werstes_fw-la lower_v the_o wind_n force_v we_o into_o a_o corner_n where_o the_o river_n of_o wolodinerski_n vtsga_n fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n but_o in_o regard_n we_o be_v loath_a to_o let_v slip_v the_o opportunity_n of_o make_v a_o great_a day_n journey_n which_o the_o fairness_n of_o that_o wind_n put_v we_o in_o hope_n we_o may_v do_v we_o with_o much_o difficulty_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v out_o and_o afterward_o pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o stupin_n thirty_o 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and_o lie_v in_o cod_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o champain_n part_n of_o media_n be_v cover_v therewith_o especial_o towards_o the_o river_n araxes_n but_o the_o juice_n of_o it_o be_v much_o sweet_a and_o the_o root_n much_o big_a than_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o europe_n sept._n 9_o 1636._o there_o rise_v a_o wind_n which_o soon_o grow_v into_o a_o tempest_n and_o bring_v we_o about_o noon_n before_o the_o little_a city_n of_o tzornogar_n where_o we_o stay_v it_o be_v but_o some_o nine_o year_n before_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o build_n of_o this_o city_n tzornogar_n which_o lie_v 200._o werstes_fw-la from_o zariza_n some_o half_n a_o league_n low_a than_o it_o be_v now_o but_o the_o great_a flood_n have_v wash_v away_o the_o
with_o his_o arrow_n he_o also_o with_o a_o firelock_n shoot_v a_o apple_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o air._n in_o our_o return_n to_o the_o city_n after_o a_o entertainment_n which_o have_v last_v six_o hour_n all_o the_o officer_n take_v occasion_n in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n to_o give_v we_o a_o trial_n of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o horse_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v it_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o english_a horse_n come_v near_o they_o but_o it_o be_v certain_a withal_o that_o this_o be_v all_o they_o teach_v they_o they_o also_o give_v we_o the_o divertisement_n of_o their_o engagement_n or_o horseback_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o skirmish_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o show_v we_o a_o incredible_a and_o miraculous_a activity_n not_o only_o in_o cast_v their_o switch_n which_o in_o that_o exercise_n they_o make_v use_v of_o instead_o of_o javelin_n ride_v with_o full_a speed_n upon_o those_o who_o they_o pursue_v but_o also_o in_o catch_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o be_v cast_v at_o they_o and_o immediate_o dart_v they_o at_o the_o pursuer_n of_o all_o those_o engage_v in_o that_o exercise_n the_o chan_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n behave_v himself_o the_o best_a and_o have_v bestow_v on_o he_o by_o way_n of_o recompense_n one_o of_o the_o best_a horse_n out_o of_o his_o master_n be_v stable_a the_o three_o of_o march_n festival_n the_o persian_n celebrate_v another_o feast_n which_o they_o call_v tzar_n schembesur_n that_o be_v the_o four_o sad_a sabbath_n and_o it_o be_v the_o next_o wednesday_n before_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n by_o which_o they_o begin_v their_o year_n of_o which_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o this_o wednesday_n be_v the_o most_o unfortunate_a day_n and_o this_o they_o say_v they_o know_v not_o only_o by_o tradition_n but_o also_o by_o experience_n which_o have_v discover_v to_o they_o that_o there_o never_o happen_v any_o thing_n but_o misfortune_n to_o 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they_o go_v to_o this_o day_n upon_o pilgrimage_n to_o his_o sepulchre_n at_o damas_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o he_o who_o institute_v this_o feast_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o tract_n to_o be_v see_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n march_v the_o ten_o year_n that_o be_v the_o 20._o according_a to_o our_o stile_n for_o the_o author_n mean_v in_o all_o place_n the_o old_a they_o celebrate_v the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o year_n which_o they_o call_v nauras_n with_o great_a solemnity_n for_o though_o they_o common_o count_v their_o year_n from_o the_o hegira_n or_o the_o day_n of_o mahomet_n flight_n from_o mecca_n to_o medina_n which_o be_v their_o epoch_n and_o co-incident_a with_o the_o 16_o of_o july_n month_n according_a to_o our_o almanac_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o their_o year_n consist_v only_o of_o twelve_o lunar_a month_n and_o consequent_o be_v eleven_o day_n short_a than_o we_o they_o take_v a_o certain_a day_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o year_n which_o be_v that_o on_o which_o the_o sun_n enter_v aries_n at_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n in_o what_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n soever_o it_o happen_v but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o further_a account_n elsewhere_o the_o ambassador_n send_v some_o of_o we_o to_o the_o castle_n to_o compliment_v the_o chan_n upon_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o new_a year_n and_o to_o wish_v he_o a_o good_a one_o we_o find_v he_o at_o table_n have_v near_o he_o the_o minatzim_n or_o astrologer_n who_o rise_v up_o ever_o and_o anon_o and_o take_v his_o astrolabe_n go_v to_o observe_v the_o sun_n and_o at_o the_o very_a moment_n that_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o equator_fw-la he_o publish_v the_o new_a year_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o some_o great_a gun_n both_o from_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o city-wall_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o may_v be_v hear_v a_o music_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o instrument_n opposite_a to_o the_o chan_n sit_v 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that_o the_o chan_n be_v to_o take_v a_o journey_n as_o he_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v and_o not_o likely_a to_o return_v before_o our_o departure_n thence_o he_o come_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o think_v it_o unhandsome_a to_o go_v without_o take_v leave_n of_o the_o ambassador_n he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o his_o hakim_n or_o physician_n who_o have_v also_o some_o smattering_n in_o astrology_n as_o most_o of_o that_o profession_n have_v his_o hakim_n tell_v he_o after_o he_o have_v observe_v the_o sky_n a_o while_n that_o the_o star_n signify_v it_o be_v a_o unfortunate_a hour_n to_o go_v into_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o upon_o that_o prediction_n they_o sit_v down_o in_o the_o court_n and_o fall_v a-drinking_a the_o chan_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o one_o
of_o the_o ambassador_n crusius_n page_n a_o beautiful_a and_o well-timbered_a lad_n he_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v near_o he_o which_o when_o he_o have_v address_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o physician_n he_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o do_v not_o think_v he_o a_o fine_a boy_n and_o wish_v he_o have_v be_v his_o his_o own_o son_n the_o physician_n have_v take_v another_o view_n of_o the_o heaven_n though_o the_o air_n be_v not_o very_o clear_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o near_a night_n make_v answer_v that_o if_o after_o he_o have_v earnest_o view_v the_o boy_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v imprint_v a_o idea_n of_o he_o in_o his_o imagination_n he_o go_v and_o lie_v with_o a_o woman_n he_o will_v certain_o get_v as_o handsome_a a_o boy_n as_o that_o be_v this_o the_o chan_n and_o his_o company_n believe_v as_o a_o oracle_n insomuch_o that_o have_v for_o some_o time_n well_o consider_v the_o page_n he_o get_v on_o horseback_n and_o depart_v there_o be_v at_o schamachie_n a_o persian_a slave_n name_v faruch_n who_o be_v a_o muscovite_n by_o birth_n have_v be_v steal_v and_o sell_v into_o persia_n where_o he_o have_v be_v circumcise_a while_o he_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a he_o delight_v much_o to_o be_v among_o we_o because_o there_o be_v in_o our_o retinue_n some_o person_n who_o can_v talk_v with_o he_o in_o his_o own_o language_n insomuch_o that_o be_v by_o his_o often_o come_v to_o our_o quarter_n grow_v familiar_a with_o some_o he_o come_v one_o day_n to_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n of_o our_o persian_a interpreter_n renegade_n who_o name_n be_v george_n rustan_n for_o to_o his_o knowledge_n he_o have_v write_v to_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n at_o ispahan_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o though_o he_o have_v live_v a_o long_a time_n among_o christian_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o to_o infer_v thence_o that_o he_o have_v abjure_v the_o mahumetane_a religion_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v ere_o long_o be_v with_o they_o to_o give_v they_o further_o assurance_n of_o the_o contrary_n rustan_n be_v a_o persian_a bear_v and_o have_v not_o many_o year_n before_o travel_v into_o england_n where_o he_o have_v be_v baptise_a some_o year_n after_o he_o go_v into_o muscovy_n where_o we_o find_v he_o in_o the_o english_a resident_n retinue_n who_o be_v his_o godfather_n and_o come_v to_o hear_v that_o we_o be_v to_o go_v into_o persia_n he_o make_v so_o many_o friend_n and_o be_v so_o importunate_a with_o the_o resident_n that_o at_o last_o we_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o go_v along_o with_o we_o as_o a_o interpreter_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o receive_v into_o our_o retinue_n till_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o by_o a_o write_n under_o his_o hand_n to_o come_v back_o with_o we_o and_o by_o many_o solemn_a protestation_n assure_v we_o that_o his_o go_v along_o with_o we_o be_v out_o of_o no_o other_o design_n than_o to_o look_v after_o and_o receive_v what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o of_o his_o patrimony_n that_o he_o may_v have_v somewhat_o to_o trade_n withal_o as_o a_o merchant_n at_o his_o return_n according_o we_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v to_o ardebil_n but_o we_o find_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o faruch_n for_o rustan_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v get_v to_o a_o place_n where_o he_o may_v expiate_v his_o pretend_a sin_n and_o declare_v himself_o with_o safety_n he_o go_v to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o their_o great_a saint_n schich-sefi_a where_o he_o do_v his_o devotion_n as_o a_o right_a mahumetane_a which_o that_o he_o have_v do_v he_o get_v a_o formal_a certificate_n we_o secure_v he_o at_o ispachan_n but_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o get_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n which_o they_o call_v allacapi_a that_o do_v he_o cast_v himself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o seter_n or_o chief_a of_o their_o sect_n express_v his_o repentance_n in_o tear_n beg_v pardon_n put_v himself_o under_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o remain_v in_o persia._n march_v the_o 22._o father_n ambrosio_n 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the_o judge_n recompense_v with_o a_o new_a garment_n the_o person_n who_o do_v a_o execution_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v instead_o of_o the_o salary_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o common_a executioner_n divorce_n be_v lawful_a among_o they_o and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v make_v before_o the_o judge_n upon_o hear_v of_o what_o both_o party_n have_v to_o allege_v for_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v lawful_a not_o only_o for_o the_o man_n lawful_a but_o also_o for_o the_o woman_n to_o give_v bill_n of_o divorce_n show_v good_a cause_n not_o only_o for_o adultery_n but_o also_o in_o several_a other_o case_n impotence_n or_o frigidity_n rather_o declare_v the_o marriage_n null_n than_o dissolve_v it_o and_o adultery_n be_v punish_v among_o they_o as_o we_o mention_v before_o we_o be_v tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o desirous_a to_o part_v from_o her_o husband_n charge_v he_o with_o impotence_n the_o husband_n desire_v 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what_o be_v more_o that_o they_o give_v money_n to_o those_o who_o do_v they_o that_o good_a office_n there_o be_v some_o indeed_o who_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o put_v a-bed_n with_o their_o wife_n a_o young_a lad_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o matrimony_n which_o they_o do_v only_o for_o form_v sake_n thereby_o to_o reconfirm_v the_o marriage_n to_o this_o purpose_n story_n there_o be_v a_o story_n that_o during_o the_o time_n there_o be_v no_o other_o religion_n allow_v in_o sulthania_n but_o the_o turkish_a though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n who_o profess_v the_o persian_a religion_n the_o sulthan_n be_v one_o day_n incense_v against_o his_o wife_n say_v to_o her_o the_o word_n vtzkatala_n so_o that_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n to_o give_v she_o a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n he_o immediate_o repent_v of_o it_o and_o not_o willing_a that_o another_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o she_o in_o order_n to_o his_o have_v of_o she_o again_o he_o ask_v his_o ecclesiastic_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o any_o iman_n who_o can_v dispense_v with_o the_o severity_n of_o that_o law_n whereto_o the_o mufti_n and_o the_o other_o turkish_a priest_n have_v return_v their_o answer_n that_o that_o law_n be_v indispensable_a he_o will_v needs_o hear_v what_o a_o certain_a molla_n name_v hassan_n raschi_n can_v say_v in_o the_o business_n this_o man_n be_v a_o persian_a bear_v and_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o jester_n and_o one_o that_o make_v sport_n with_o thing_n most_o serious_a insomuch_o that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o great_a notice_n take_v of_o his_o affirm_v that_o he_o know_v a_o iman_n who_o will_v certain_o dispense_v with_o the_o sulthan_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o passionate_a desire_n this_o latter_a have_v to_o take_v his_o wife_n again_o wherein_o he_o be_v so_o earnest_a that_o he_o harken_v to_o any_o advice_n be_v give_v he_o to_o that_o purpose_n hassan_n come_v to_o see_v he_o but_o instead_o of_o leave_v his_o shoe_n behind_o he_o in_o the_o antichamber_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o persian_n he_o bring_v they_o in_o under_o his_o arm_n the_o sulthan_n perceive_v he_o come_v in_o that_o posture_n ask_v he_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o whether_o he_o be_v afraid_a his_o shoe_n may_v be_v steal_v hassan_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v unwilling_a any_o other_o shall_v put_v on_o his_o shoe_n express_v thereby_o that_o the_o sulthan_n shall_v not_o permit_v another_o to_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n whereto_o he_o add_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o mahomet_n some_o body_n have_v do_v the_o hanife_n the_o affront_v to_o take_v away_o his_o shoe_n the_o turkish_a priest_n who_o be_v present_a at_o this_o discourse_n laugh_v at_o he_o and_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v no_o better_a reason_n to_o allege_v to_o satisfy_v the_o sulthan_n that_o he_o may_v take_v his_o wife_n again_o he_o may_v go_v his_o way_n in_o as_o much_o as_o hanife_n have_v not_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o mahomet_n but_o long_o after_o hassan_n kaschi_n make_v his_o advantage_n of_o this_o answer_n reply_v if_o it_o be_v so_o say_v he_o that_o hanife_n live_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o mahomet_n nor_o you_o neither_o and_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a alcoran_n there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n to_o be_v find_v of_o this_o infamous_a law_n how_o can_v you_o tell_v whether_o mahomet_n have_v any_o such_o intention_n and_o how_o can_v you_o impose_v this_o burden_n upon_o the_o people_n he_o thereupon_o cite_v the_o exposition_n of_o hanife_n master_n upon_o the_o alcoran_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o a_o husband_n have_v the_o power_n not_o only_o to_o give_v his_o wife_n ill_a word_n and_o to_o threaten_v she_o but_o also_o to_o beat_v she_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o her_o power_n to_o forsake_v he_o for_o his_o so_o do_v this_o reason_n which_o suit_v with_o the_o sultan_n design_n please_v he_o so_o well_o that_o he_o not_o only_o take_v his_o wife_n again_o but_o he_o also_o profess_v the_o persian_a religion_n and_o either_o put_v to_o death_n or_o banish_v all_o the_o turkish_a priest_n they_o relate_v another_o pleasant_a story_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n story_n to_o wit_n that_o solyman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v one_o day_n angry_a with_o his_o wife_n do_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o passion_n pronounce_v the_o vizala_n against_o she_o he_o soon_o repent_v he_o of_o it_o in_o regard_n his_o wife_n be_v one_o of_o the_o handsome_a woman_n in_o the_o world_n it_o go_v to_o his_o very_a soul_n to_o part_v with_o she_o and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o take_v she_o again_o till_o such_o time_n as_o she_o have_v pass_v through_o another_o man_n hand_n he_o bethink_v he_o the_o only_a way_n be_v to_o have_v ●er_o bed_v by_o a_o dervis_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o those_o who_o they_o call_v dervis_fw-la rastkeli_fw-la who_o be_v in_o so_o great_a repute_n for_o their_o sanctity_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o least_o fear_n he_o wouldmedd●e_v with_o she_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o he_o who_o thus_o lie_v with_o the_o wife_n be_v before_o solemn_o marry_v to_o she_o and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v his_o work_n be_v divorce_v from_o she_o otherwise_o it_o be_v adultery_n soliman_n then_o have_v conclude_v the_o marriage_n between_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o dervis_n order_v they_o to_o go_v to_o bed_n together_o but_o they_o give_v one_o the_o other_o such_o mutual_a satisfaction_n and_o ere_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o bed_n be_v so_o well_o agree_v that_o the_o next_o day_n they_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v a_o
be_v lady_n of_o the_o seraglio_n other_o their_o servant_n and_o such_o as_o attend_v on_o they_o it_o be_v also_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o a_o rumour_n be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o his_o mother_n die_v of_o the_o plague_n but_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a the_o accompany_v the_o forty_o lady_n who_o have_v be_v bury_v alive_a as_o we_o say_v before_o he_o express_v when_o occasion_n require_v courage_n enough_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a victory_n he_o gain_v over_o his_o enemy_n action_n he_o defeat_v karib-schach_a in_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n he_o force_v the_o turk_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o bagdat_n and_o take_v by_o assault_n the_o fortress_n of_o eruan_n though_o to_o speak_v impartial_o the_o glory_n of_o these_o good_a success_n be_v due_a to_o the_o valour_n and_o conduct_n of_o his_o general_n and_o to_o fortune_n rather_o than_o his_o prudence_n for_o he_o discover_v not_o much_o in_o any_o of_o his_o action_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n temerarious_a and_o without_o any_o dependence_n one_o of_o another_o to_o prove_v this_o we_o need_v only_a instance_n the_o reduction_n of_o eruan_n the_o king_n find_v that_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o four_o month_n his_o affair_n be_v little_o advance_v fall_v into_o that_o impatience_n and_o despair_n that_o he_o will_v go_v in_o person_n upon_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o place_n say_v he_o will_v rather_o die_v in_o the_o in_o the_o attempt_n than_o with_o infamy_n rise_v from_o a_o place_n which_o the_o turk_n have_v heretofore_o take_v in_o three_o day_n he_o have_v already_o put_v on_o the_o clothes_n of_o one_o of_o his_o footman_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o and_o have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o storm_a of_o the_o place_n when_o the_o lord_n who_o dare_v not_o contradict_v he_o entreat_v the_o princess_n his_o mother_n to_o represent_v to_o he_o how_o impossible_a it_o 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a_o multitude_n of_o frigate_n and_o galley_n well_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n but_o their_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n be_v inexpert_a there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o bark_n for_o service_n against_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o river_n as_o advantageous_a to_o they_o as_o at_o sea_n by_o reason_n his_o neighbour_n be_v rather_o worse_o provide_v than_o he_o but_o all_o his_o force_n join_v together_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o oppose_v a_o spanish_a english_a or_o holland_n fleet_n yet_o this_o prince_n predecessor_n have_v often_o have_v great_a victory_n over_o their_o enemy_n while_o martial_a prince_n have_v have_v the_o conduct_n of_o their_o army_n the_o king_n of_o pegu_n and_o siam_n have_v at_o all_o time_n pretend_v to_o a_o sole_a monarchy_n over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o these_o part_n sovereignty_n and_o without_o dispute_n pegu_n have_v something_o the_o better_a but_o the_o continual_a war_n they_o have_v hold_v as_o well_o for_o this_o as_o other_o difference_n have_v so_o waste_v the_o frontier_n of_o both_o these_o kingdom_n that_o the_o army_n be_v not_o able_a to_o subsist_v there_o any_o long_o and_o so_o necessity_n force_v they_o to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n which_o since_o they_o break_v not_o but_o by_o incursion_n of_o some_o fly_a army_n of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o during_o the_o summer_n season_n the_o last_o war_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n make_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o jangoma_n and_o langsgaugh_n be_v pure_o out_o of_o ambition_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n they_o pretend_v to_o over_o those_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o long_a likewise_o since_o the_o king_n of_o cambrodia_n a_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n revolt_v whereupon_o siam_n enter_v his_o territory_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n but_o be_v oppose_v so_o vigorous_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o enjoy_v a_o long_a peace_n till_o the_o decease_a king_n have_v cause_v his_o brother_n to_o be_v murder_v to_o establish_v his_o son_n upon_o the_o throne_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n take_v occasion_n to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n as_o i_o shall_v immediate_o tell_v you_o this_o usurper_n make_v show_v as_o if_o he_o will_v espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o state_n against_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n and_o auva_n and_o especial_o against_o the_o king_n of_o cambodia_n though_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o open_a hostility_n with_o they_o because_o he_o may_v have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o stand_v arm_v against_o the_o design_n the_o right_a heir_n may_v have_v upon_o his_o person_n he_o continue_v likewise_o the_o same_o friendship_n for_o the_o hollander_n his_o predecessor_n have_v testify_v to_o they_o hollander_n since_o he_o take_v their_o part_n against_o fernando_n de_fw-fr silua_n governor_n of_o the_o manille_n this_o portuguez_n take_v the_o confidence_n to_o set_v upon_o a_o holland_n frigate_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o menam_n in_o the_o year_n 1624._o the_o king_n seize_v upon_o his_o vessel_n and_o force_v fernando_n to_o restore_v the_o frigate_n since_o which_o time_n the_o siamese_n have_v be_v continual_o vex_v by_o the_o portuguez_n in_o their_o traffic_n with_o china_n though_o the_o hollander_n assist_v they_o effectual_o against_o their_o enemy_n and_o declare_v high_o for_o they_o as_o they_o late_o likewise_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n with_o six_o ship_n to_o chastise_v the_o rebel_n of_o patany_n for_o certain_a the_o king_n of_o siam_n keep_v more_o elephant_n than_o any_o other_o prince_n of_o india_n and_o herein_o consist_v his_o chief_a force_n for_o though_o the_o indian_n affect_v this_o beast_n of_o what_o part_n so_o ever_o he_o be_v yet_o have_v they_o a_o particular_a esteem_n for_o those_o of_o siam_n for_o their_o make_n their_o strength_n hunt_v and_o as_o they_o call_v it_o for_o their_o apprehension_n they_o take_v they_o here_o as_o they_o do_v in_o pegu_n bring_v into_o the_o forest_n fifteen_o or_o twenty_o tame_a female_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v decoy_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v lead_v up_o and_o down_o till_o some_o of_o the_o wild_a elephant_n herd_n with_o they_o and_o so_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o betray_v into_o a_o large_a court_n well_o wall_v about_o to_o which_o you_o enter_v by_o a_o double_a walk_n of_o tree_n which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o court_n be_v shut_v up_o with_o strong_a rail_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o elephant_n be_v in_o then_o be_v the_o female_n let_v out_o one_o by_o one_o at_o another_o gate_n leave_v the_o wild_a by_o themselves_o within_o this_o court_n be_v two_o foursquare_a partition_n divide_v with_o pallizadoe_n like_o cage_n the_o one_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o other_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o post_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v be_v set_v at_o such_o distance_n that_o man_n may_v with_o ease_n pass_v in_o and_o out_o to_o vex_v and_o provoke_v the_o beast_n but_o they_o must_v make_v a_o swift_a retreat_n within_o their_o apartment_n when_o this_o formidable_a foe_n pursue_v they_o this_o be_v the_o most_o acceptable_a divertisement_n can_v be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o with_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o court_n be_v ever_o present_a at_o this_o hunt_n after_o the_o elephant_n be_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o hunt_v sufficient_o tire_v they_o drive_v they_o into_o another_o close_a pen_n no_o big_a than_o their_o body_n make_v of_o strong_a beam_n where_o they_o tie_v they_o by_o the_o leg_n to_o three_o or_o four_o tame_a elephant_n whereupon_o hunger_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o other_o in_o three_o or_o four_o day_n bring_v they_o to_o live_v as_o they_o do_v sometime_o they_o hunt_v they_o in_o the_o forest_n and_o open_a champion_n with_o tame_a elephant_n till_o at_o last_o they_o fasten_v they_o by_o the_o leg_n together_o and_o so_o by_o force_n drive_v they_o away_o but_o this_o not_o without_o conflict_n and_o danger_n sometime_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n they_o meet_v with_o white_a elephant_n elephant_n all_o over_o india_n they_o have_v a_o veneration_n for_o this_o creature_n but_o the_o siamese_n and_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n say_v they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o the_o elephant_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o one_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v serve_v in_o vessel_n of_o gold_n to_o walk_v under_o a_o canopy_n and_o allow_v he_o a_o princely_a train_n in_o the_o year_n 1568._o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n understand_v that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v two_o white_a elephant_n siam_n send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o request_n he_o may_v buy_v one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o will_v set_v a_o price_n upon_o he_o which_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n refuse_v the_o king_n of_o pegu_n resolve_v to_o fetch_v he_o with_o a_o powerful_a army_n he_o find_v such_o slender_a resistance_n in_o siam_n that_o the_o king_n see_v his_o kingdom_n and_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n take_v poison_n whereof_o he_o die_v though_o that_o conquest_n cost_v the_o king_n of_o pegu_n the_o life_n of_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n raja_n hapi_n siam_n king_n of_o siam_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1616._o acknowledge_v at_o that_o time_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n but_o this_o be_v only_o till_o he_o can_v find_v opportunity_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o this_o subjection_n as_o he_o do_v few_o year_n after_o for_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n he_o lay_v ●iege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o aracam_n resolve_v not_o to_o move_v thence_o till_o he_o have_v take_v it_o in_o effect_n he_o raise_v not_o the_o siege_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o force_v the_o city_n and_o unwilling_a to_o break_v his_o oath_n he_o build_v a_o house_n near_o it_o where_o he_o die_v this_o prince_n be_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o cruelty_n that_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o be_v sick_a and_o hear_v two_o of_o his_o concubine_n laugh_v in_o a_o antichamber_n he_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v immediate_o cut_v to_o piece_n he_o have_v a_o favourite_n call_v ochi_n chronwi_n who_o ambition_n swell_v to_o that_o height_n that_o he_o bring_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o japonese_n into_o the_o kingdom_n clothe_v like_o merchant_n to_o be_v employ_v to_o murder_v the_o king_n and_o settle_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n this_o design_n take_v no_o effect_n during_o the_o king_n life_n but_o he_o be_v dead_a ochi_n chronowi_n seize_v on_o the_o crown_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n the_o son_n of_o raja_n hapi_n have_v friend_n sufficient_a to_o cast_v out_o this_o usurper_n but_o he_o be_v not_o fortunate_a enough_o to_o keep_v the_o crown_n in_o his_o possession_n for_o he_o be_v likewise_o slay_v and_o leave_v it_o to_o
they_o there_o be_v beside_o another_o sort_n of_o ant_n about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o red_a but_o these_o be_v only_o in_o the_o field_n where_o they_o live_v on_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o herb_n as_o concern_v the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n among_o other_o there_o be_v the_o areca_n areca_n whereof_o we_o speak_v a_o word_n by_o the_o way_n in_o the_o precedent_a book_n the_o portuguez_n call_v the_o tree_n that_o bear_v it_o be_v quero_fw-la the_o arabian_n faufell_n and_o malayan_o pynang_v it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cocoe_n but_o not_o so_o great_a nor_o the_o leaf_n so_o big_a and_o broad_a the_o fruit_n be_v like_o a_o date_n nature_n enclose_v it_o in_o a_o husk_n which_o open_v not_o till_o it_o flower_n and_o when_o it_o ripen_v the_o shell_n fall_v off_o the_o fruit_n remain_v at_o the_o branch_n it_o have_v scarce_o any_o taste_n but_o it_o moisten_v the_o mouth_n die_v the_o lip_n red_a and_o the_o tooth_n black_a the_o 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to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o private_a life_n after_o he_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o so_o many_o year_n he_o have_v oblige_v fidery_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n yet_o can_v not_o so_o near_o a_o alliance_n smother_v so_o that_o predominant_a passion_n in_o he_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o he_o immediate_o give_v out_o that_o fidery_n be_v grow_v so_o distrustful_a of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o oppose_v that_o which_o fidery_n be_v go_v to_o get_v together_o against_o he_o he_o give_v out_o also_o that_o fidery_n will_v needs_o be_v treat_v as_o emperor_n and_o discharge_v the_o function_n thereof_o before_o the_o dayro_n have_v acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v such_o or_o crown_v he_o in_o that_o quality_n according_o
prudence_n and_o secrecy_n about_o public_a affair_n which_o concern_v the_o greatness_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o they_o impartial_o dispose_v punishment_n and_o reward_n the_o prince_n when_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o any_o for_o his_o council_n regard_v principal_o their_o age_n and_o he_o bestow_v the_o place_n of_o judicature_n on_o such_o among_o they_o as_o have_v most_o experience_n and_o be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o affair_n these_o fit_a every_o day_n to_o hear_v cause_n and_o decide_v difference_n they_o know_v nothing_o of_o our_o military_a discipline_n force_n but_o their_o way_n of_o make_v war_n have_v something_o particular_a in_o it_o which_o be_v this_o all_o that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n be_v dispose_v into_o several_a regiment_n and_o lodge_v in_o quarter_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n under_o their_o colonel_n who_o they_o call_v jugarase_n so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o there_o be_v any_o occasion_n the_o order_n be_v dispatch_v from_o quarter_n to_o quarter_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v a_o powerful_a army_n be_v raise_v in_o a_o few_o day_n without_o any_o need_n of_o make_v new_a levy_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o place_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o son_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o succeed_v their_o father_n and_o put_v the_o prince_n to_o no_o charge_n but_o what_o he_o allow_v they_o by_o way_n of_o salary_n since_o they_o bring_v their_o provision_n and_o baggage_n along_o with_o they_o the_o name_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v not_o yet_o know_v among_o they_o for_o have_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n coin_v they_o truck_v and_o exchange_v all_o as_o well_o among_o themselves_o as_o with_o foreigner_n their_o great_a commerce_n consist_v in_o truck_v of_o hide_n and_o slave_n of_o these_o they_o have_v only_o such_o as_o they_o take_v in_o war_n which_o be_v many_o time_n civil_a among_o themselves_o they_o make_v the_o best_a advantage_n they_o can_v of_o they_o they_o have_v among_o they_o some_o distinction_n of_o nobility_n and_o peasantry_n nobility_n and_o call_v the_o former_a sahibibos_fw-mi who_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o knight_n for_o who_o they_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o they_o bear_v the_o grandee_n who_o they_o call_v thubalas_n out_o of_o which_o rank_n they_o choose_v their_o king_n provide_v he_o be_v full_a thirty_o year_n of_o age_n when_o the_o portuguez_n discover_v the_o country_n of_o the_o jalofe_n discover_v there_o reign_v a_o very_a powerful_a prince_n name_v brabiran_n who_o die_v leave_v three_o son_n by_o two_o several_a wife_n by_o the_o former_a he_o have_v cibitam_fw-la and_o camba_n and_o by_o the_o second_o who_o be_v the_o widow_n of_o another_o prince_n father_n of_o beomi_n biran_n who_o be_v choose_v king_n after_o the_o father_n death_n his_o two_o elder_a brethren_n envy_v the_o greatness_n of_o that_o prince_n declare_v themselves_o so_o open_o against_o he_o that_o biran_n who_o have_v great_a assurance_n of_o the_o affection_n and_o fidelity_n of_o beomi_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o same_o mother_n take_v he_o so_o much_o into_o favour_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o only_o the_o name_n of_o king_n but_o that_o extraordinary_a favour_n prove_v fatal_a to_o both_o for_o biran_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o brethren_n and_o beomi_n who_o think_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o that_o fratricide_n to_o get_v himself_o choose_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o two_o brethren_n he_o get_v together_o a_o considerable_a army_n but_o be_v afterward_o forsake_v by_o his_o friend_n he_o be_v force_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o portugal_n for_o relief_n king_n john_n ii_o have_v get_v he_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v he_o baptize_v with_o all_o his_o family_n and_o send_v he_o back_o with_o a_o considerable_a fleet_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pedro_n vaz_n de_fw-fr cogna_n who_o he_o order_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n zanaga_n it_o be_v his_o design_n to_o get_v further_o into_o africa_n as_o far_o as_o the_o country_n of_o prester_n john_n whereof_o he_o have_v but_o a_o confuse_a knowledge_n but_o that_o great_a design_n prove_v abortive_a and_o miscarry_v at_o the_o beginning_n through_o the_o cowardice_n of_o pedro_n vaz_n who_o mind_v his_o convenience_n more_o than_o his_o honour_n demolish_v the_o fort_n he_o have_v new_o build_v and_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o just_a reproach_n which_o beomi_n make_v he_o upon_o that_o occasion_n he_o kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n not_o express_v the_o least_o resentment_n of_o so_o base_a a_o action_n the_o island_n which_o the_o portuguez_n call_v as_o ilhas_n verde_n island_n and_o the_o dutch_a the_o salt-island_n lie_v over_o against_o cabo_n verde_n and_o be_v not_o discover_v by_o the_o portuguez_n till_o the_o year_n 1472._o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o be_v the_o gorgonides_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o that_o great_a person_n who_o have_v leave_v we_o so_o confuse_v a_o account_n of_o that_o coast_n of_o africa_n know_v any_o thing_n of_o these_o island_n whereof_o the_o near_a be_v 70._o and_o the_o most_o remote_a 160._o league_n distant_a from_o the_o continent_n they_o reach_v from_o the_o 15._o to_o the_o 19_o degree_n and_o be_v in_o number_n ten_o to_o wit_n st._n jago_n st._n antonio_n santa_n lucia_n sant_n vincenle_n st._n nicholas_n ilha_n blanca_fw-la ilha_fw-mi de_fw-mi shall_fw-mi ilha_fw-mi de_fw-fr mayo_n ilha_n de_fw-fr eogo_n and_o ilha_n de_fw-fr boam_o vista_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o portuguez_n give_v they_o the_o general_a name_n of_o ilhas_n verdes_n or_o the_o green-island_n either_o from_o the_o cape_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o or_o from_o the_o verdure_n which_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n in_o those_o part_n and_o which_o the_o portuguez_n call_v sargasso_n sargasso_n from_o its_o resemblance_n to_o water-cress_n the_o sea_n be_v so_o cover_v there_o with_o from_o the_o twenty_o to_o the_o twenty_o four_o degree_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v float_v island_n intend_v to_o block_n up_o the_o passage_n of_o ship_n nay_o this_o herb_n be_v so_o thick_a thereabouts_o that_o without_o a_o pretty_a strong_a gale_n of_o wind_n it_o will_v be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o pass_v that_o way_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v fai●●_n whence_o the_o say_a verdure_n come_v to_o that_o place_n where_o the_o sea_n have_v no_o bottom_n there_o be_v not_o any_o but_o in_o those_o part_n at_z above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n they_o be_v desert_n and_o not_o inhabit_v when_o the_o portuguez_n discover_v they_o but_o now_o they_o be_v cultivate_v and_o bring_v forth_o plenty_n of_o rice_n millet_n abruin_n or_o turkish_a wheat_n orange_n citron_n banana_n annanas_fw-la ignave_n potato_n melon_n citrul_n cucumber_n fig_n and_o raisin_n twice_o a_o year_n the_o island_n of_o mayo_n de_fw-fr sal_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr boam_o vista_n be_v so_o store_v with_o cattle_n that_o they_o load_v whole_a ship_n thence_o for_o brasil_n the_o same_o island_n yield_v also_o such_o abundance_n of_o salt_n that_o the_o dutch_a have_v take_v occasion_n thence_o to_o name_v they_o the_o salt-island_n the_o same_o portuguez_n bring_v thither_o barbary_n and_o common_a hen_n peacock_n and_o pigeon_n which_o be_v so_o increase_v there_o that_o with_o the_o partridge_n quail_n and_o other_o small_a bird_n whereof_o there_o be_v plenty_n people_n may_v fare_v very_o well_o at_o a_o easy_a rate_n there_o be_v also_o among_o other_o flamencos_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o bird_n which_o the_o portuguez_n call_v flamencos_fw-la that_o be_v white_a all_o over_o the_o body_n and_o have_v wing_n of_o a_o lively_a red_a near_o the_o colour_n of_o fire_n and_o be_v as_o big_a as_o swan_n they_o have_v above_o all_o abundance_n of_o coney_n and_o the_o sea_n supply_v they_o with_o so_o much_o fish_n that_o at_o all_o time_n a_o man_n may_v find_v there_o many_o portugal_n vessel_n fish_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o bresil_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v they_o lie_v very_o convenient_o for_o the_o refresh_n of_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o indies_n in_o as_o much_o as_o go_v thither_o they_o may_v easy_o put_v in_o at_o the_o island_n of_o mayo_n and_o come_v thence_o at_o that_o of_o st._n anthony_n so_o as_o the_o portuguez_n who_o live_v there_o can_v hinder_v they_o the_o island_n of_o st._n jago_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o jago_n as_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o archbishop_n who_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n extend_v not_o only_o over_o these_o island_n but_o also_o over_o all_o the_o portuguez_n be_v possess_v of_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n as_o far_o as_o the_o c●pe_n of_o good_a hope_n november_n 4._o with_o a_o north-east_n
frenchman_n who_o live_v 20._o month_n in_o maurice_n island_n p._n 198_o the_o ship_n put_v not_o into_o the_o island_n pintado_n a_o bird_n discover_v nearness_n to_o land_n p._n 199_o mangas_n de_fw-fr veludo_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o bird_n the_o cape_n of_o agulhas_n fish_n foreshow_v change_n of_o weather_n p._n 200_o trombas_n what_o ibid._n cabo_n falso_fw-la the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n discover_v pinguin_v a_o kind_n of_o fowl_n p._n 201_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n their_o clothing_n food_n know_v neither_o god_n nor_o devil_n lion_n their_o only_a enemy_n ibid._n hurricans_n p._n 202_o madagascar_n discover_v they_o put_v in_o there_o what_o commodity_n go_v off_o there_o p._n 204_o the_o lord_n of_o those_o part_n make_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o english_a madagascar_n describe_v p._n 205_o dragons-bloud_n aloe_n the_o island_n abound_v in_o cattle_n its_o inhabitant_n p._n 206_o the_o man_n be_v courageous_a their_o arm_n chief_a religion_n mozambique_n ibid._n when_o discover_v by_o the_o portuguez_n p._n 207_o the_o first_o land_n of_o the_o dutch_a at_o madagascar_n p._n 208_o august_n he_o leave_v madagascar_n the_o 21._o and_o arrive_v in_o england_n the_o 16._o of_o december_n follow_v declination_n of_o the_o loadstone_n the_o isle_n of_o st._n elizabeth_n sea-wolve_n p._n 209_o badger_n st._n helen_n island_n plant_v by_o the_o portuguez_n p._n 210_o ascension_n island_n p._n 211_o st._n thomas_n island_n land_n crevice_n the_o inhabitant_n roll_n island_n p._n 212_o carisco_n island_n capo_n verde_n its_o inhabitant_n their_o arm_n the_o woman_n do_v all_o the_o work_n ibid._n the_o man_n drunkard_n believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n d._n enrique_n discover_v guiny_n the_o situation_n of_o mina_n p._n 213_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o superstition_n be_v religious_a in_o their_o oath_n their_o clothing_n arm_n the_o settlement_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o guiny_n p._n 214_o diego-can_a discover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n its_o province_n air_n the_o piver_n zai●e_n sea-horse_n p._n 215_o gold_n mine_n serpent_n cocos_fw-la their_o house_n ibid._n they_o be_v all_o architect_n and_o physician_n their_o clothing_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n their_o money_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n the_o governor_n of_o batta_n minister_n of_o state_n his_o privilege_n their_o arm_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_v p._n 216_o how_o christian_a religion_n be_v introduce_v there_o the_o kingdom_n of_o beny_n cabo_n verde_n describe_v ptolemy_n know_v nothing_o of_o these_o people_n the_o river_n gambra_fw-mi and_o zanaga_n p_o 217_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o the_o cape_n be_v pagan_n their_o way_n of_o raise_v force_n their_o nobility_n the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n when_o first_o discover_v the_o story_n of_o beomi_n who_o be_v baptize_v p._n 218_o the_o green_a island_n people_v by_o the_o portuguez_n flamencos_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o bird_n st._n jago_n island_n the_o voyage_n continue_v p._n 219_o the_o azore_n their_o number_n they_o have_v good_a fruit_n p._n 220_o potato_n their_o wheat_n will_v not_o keep_v tercera_n ox_n very_o large_a the_o island_n subject_n to_o earthquake_n a_o island_n start_v of_o a_o sudden_a a_o spring_n that_o petrify_v wood_n a_o kind_n of_o wood_n hard_o as_o iron_n cedar_n p._n 221_o michael_n island_n st._n mary_n island_n gratiosa_fw-la island_n st._n george_n island_n fayal_n island_n pico_n island_n the_o island_n of_o flore_n p._n 222_o the_o convenience_n of_o these_o island_n the_o air_n very_o sharp_a in_o the_o azore_n the_o canary_n when_o discover_v lewis_n earl_n of_o clermont_n conquer_v they_o a_o french_a gentleman_n conquer_v they_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n p._n 223_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n great_a canary_n teneriffe_n fierro_n island_n a_o miraculous_a tree_n p._n 224_o the_o voyage_n continue_v the_o west_n wind_n reign_v from_o the_o azore_n to_o england_n they_o come_v into_o the_o channel_n ibid._n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o down_n the_o precedent_n and_o the_o author_n like_o to_o be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o haven_n another_o tempest_n p._n 225_o the_o author_n come_v to_o london_n p._n 280_o m.dc.xl_o janvary_n the_o first_o be_v be_v treat_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n a_o strange_a attempt_n of_o a_o dutch_a mariner_n a_o example_n of_o dreadful_a solitude_n p._n 226_o a_o strange_a resolution_n of_o two_o christian_a slave_n p._n 227_o the_o king_n of_o england_n touch_v some_o of_o the_o evil._n p._n 283_o the_o author_n have_v continue_v at_o london_n near_o three_o month_n leave_v it_o the_o 20._o of_o march_n in_o order_n to_o his_o return_n for_o holstein_n p._n 228_o a_o description_n of_o haerlem_n where_o the_o mystery_n of_o print_v be_v first_o invent_v p._n 229_o the_o inscription_n put_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o the_o first_o inventor_n thereof_o ibid._n he_o come_v to_o amsterdam_n a_o description_n of_o it_o its_o commerce_n p._n 230_o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o the_o dutch_a to_o the_o east-indies_n ibid._n a_o account_n of_o several_a other_o place_n in_o amsterdam_n p._n 231_o may._n the_o first_o the_o author_n come_v to_o gottorp_n where_o he_o put_v on_o end_n to_o his_o travel_n p._n 232_o finis_fw-la 16●3_n the_o occasion_n of_o these_o travel_n a_o embassy_n send_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n the_o ambassador_n octob_n their_o retinue_n novem_n they_o embark_v order_n for_o civil_a behaviour_n bornholm_n sea_n sickness_n it_o be_v cause_n a_o calm_a cap_n de_fw-fr demesne_n dunemunde_fw-la the_o ambassador_n come_v to_o riga_n the_o magistrat_n present_n riga_n describe_v it_o be_v foundation_n make_v a_o archbishopric_n subject_a to_o poland_n take_a by_o the_o suede_n its_o fortification_n it_o be_v commerce_n decem_fw-la the_o ambassador_n leave_v riga_n ermes_n castle_n halmet_n castle_n ringen_n come_v to_o derpt_v a_o episcopal_a city_n reunited_n to_o the_o crown-f_a poland_n take_a by_o the_o suede_n a_o university_n found_v there_o by_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n january_n 1634._o the_o ambassador_n come_v to_o narva_n february_n to_o revel_v may._n return_v to_o narva_n and_o meet_v the_o suedish_n ambassador_n the_o muscovite_n and_o persian_n defray_v ambassador_n charge_n anniversary_n ceremony_n observe_v by_o the_o muscovite_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o ambassador_n leave_v narva_n gam_n fort._n kapurga_n the_o civility_n of_o the_o muscovian_a lady_n johannestal_n june_n neuschans_n ladoga_n a_o lake_n the_o ambassador_n come_v to_o notebourg_n spire_v a_o five_o ambassador_n from_o sueden_n a_o hollander_n bear_v and_o sometime_o a_o arrasweaver_n the_o suedish_n ambassador_n depart_v a_o suedish_n resolution_n the_o muscovite_n sleep_v after_o dinner_n the_o reception_n of_o the_o suedish_n ambassador_n a_o muscovian_a collation_n the_o situation_n of_o notebourg_n july_n the_o ambassador_n come_v to_o laba_n their_o reception_n another_o muscovian_a collation_n the_o ambassador_n prosecute_v their_o voyage_n come_v to_o ladoga_n the_o music_n of_o muscovy_n wolgda_fw-la the_o devotion_n of_o the_o muscovite_n wolgda_n describe_v a_o dangerous_a fall_n of_o water_n troublesome_n fly_n and_o other_o infect_v the_o present_n of_o a_o muscovian_a monk_n the_o muscovite_n do_v not_o condemn_v those_o of_o a_o contrary_a belief_n corodiza_n soliza_n grunza_n wisoko_n krifseviza_n the_o ambassador_n come_v to_o novogorod_n brunit_v augus_n a_o muscovian_a procession_n crasmistansky_n gam_n chresta_n jaselbitza_n simnogora_n wolsolk_n columna_fw-la budeva_n torsock_n tuere_fw-la the_o river_n wolga_n nichola_n nachinski_n the_o reception_n of_o the_o ambassador_n the_o pristaf_v take_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o the_o amdor_n their_o lodging_n the_o great_a duke_n refresh_v present_a to_o the_o ambassador_n they_o be_v under_o a_o guard_n the_o ambassador_n cavalcade_n the_o present_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o audience_n the_o grand_a duke_n treat_v the_o ambassador_n septem_fw-la the_o muscovian_a new-year_n day_n a_o tartarian_a cavalcade_n the_o entrance_n of_o a_o turkish_a ambassador_n the_o turkish_a ambassador_n first_o audience_n octob_n a_o muscovian_a festival_n the_o great_a duke_n go_v a_o pilgrimage_n novem_n the_o great_a duke_n grant_v the_o ambassador_n a_o passage_n through_o his_o country_n a_o cavalcade_n of_o crim-tartar_n the_o ambassador_n have_v their_o last_o audience_n the_o czaar_n present_a kl●n_n tuere_fw-la tarsock_n novogorod_n 1635._o january_n mokriza_n taverin_n orlin_n sariza_n lilienhagen_n narva_n revel_v narva_n revel_v february_n the_o description_n of_o parnau_n 1635._o the_o ambassador_n come_v to_o riga_n mittau_n courland_n make_v a_o duchy_n doblen_n bador_n hashof_n walzau_n memel_fw-la swenzel_n bulcapen_a koningsberg_n elbing_n dantsig_n it_o stetin_n rostock_n wismar_n schonberg_n april_n lubeck_n arnsbock_n pretz_n kiel_n gottorp_n 1635._o preparative_n for_o the_o second_o voyage_n the_o ambassador_n retinue_n they_o embark_v the_o ship_n strike_v against_o a_o