worship_v the_o same_o god_n with_o they_o nor_o offer_v up_o libation_n and_o the_o smoke_n of_o sacrifice_n to_o dead_a man_n 66._o nor_o crown_n and_o worship_n image_n that_o they_o agree_v with_o menander_n who_o say_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o worship_v the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n not_o because_o devil_n dwell_v in_o they_o but_o because_o man_n be_v the_o maker_n of_o they_o and_o he_o wonder_v they_o can_v call_v they_o god_n 57_o which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v without_o soul_n and_o dead_a and_o to_o have_v no_o likeness_n to_o god_n it_o be_v not_o then_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o be_v animate_v by_o evil_a spirit_n that_o the_o christian_n reject_v this_o worship_n for_o then_o these_o reason_n will_v not_o have_v hold_v all_o the_o resemblance_n they_o have_v be_v to_o those_o evil_a spirit_n that_o have_v appear_v among_o man_n for_o that_o be_v justins_n opinion_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o idolatry_n 44._o that_o god_n have_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o heaven_n to_o particular_a angel_n but_o these_o angel_n prevaricate_a by_o the_o love_n of_o woman_n do_v upon_o they_o beget_v daemon_n that_o these_o daemon_n be_v the_o great_a corrupter_n of_o mankind_n and_o partly_o by_o frightful_a apparition_n and_o by_o instruct_v man_n in_o idolatrous_a rite_n do_v by_o degree_n draw_v man_n to_o give_v they_o divine_a worship_n the_o people_n not_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v evil_a spirit_n and_o so_o be_v call_v by_o such_o name_n as_o they_o like_v best_o themselves_o as_o neptune_n pluto_n 55._o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o true_a god_n have_v no_o certain_a name_n give_v to_o he_o for_o say_v he_o father_n and_o god_n and_o creator_n and_o lord_n and_o master_n be_v not_o name_n but_o title_n arise_v from_o his_o work_n and_o good_a deed_n and_o god_n 44._o be_v not_o a_o name_n but_o a_o notion_n engraft_v in_o humane_a nature_n of_o a_o unexpressible_a be_v but_o that_o god_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v appear_v by_o this_o which_o be_v the_o great_a command_n give_v to_o christian_n 65._o thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v with_o all_o thy_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o strength_n even_o the_o lord_n god_n that_o make_v thou_o where_o we_o see_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n use_v by_o justin_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o christian_n lay_v in_o god_n peremptory_a prohibition_n of_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o thing_n but_o himself_o and_o that_o found_v upon_o god_n right_a of_o dominion_n over_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o creation_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o divine_a monarchy_n he_o show_v that_o although_o the_o heathen_n do_v make_v great_a use_n of_o the_o poet_n to_o justify_v their_o polytheism_n yet_o they_o do_v give_v clear_a testimony_n of_o one_o supreme_a deity_n who_o be_v the_o maker_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o which_o end_n he_o produce_v the_o say_n of_o aeschylus_n sophocles_n orpheus_n pythagoras_n philemon_n menander_n and_o euripides_n all_o very_a considerable_a to_o this_o purpose_n in_o his_o work_n there_o be_v extant_a the_o resolution_n of_o several_a question_n by_o a_o greek_a philosopher_n and_o the_o christian_n reply_n in_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o both_o side_n that_o there_o be_v one_o supreme_a god_n infinite_o good_a powerful_a and_o wise_a nay_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n look_v upon_o the_o ignorance_n of_o god_n as_o a_o thing_n impossible_a 160._o because_o all_o man_n natural_o agree_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n 5._o but_o there_o be_v plain_a evidence_n in_o that_o book_n that_o it_o be_v of_o late_a date_n than_o justins_n time_n therefore_o instead_o of_o insist_v any_o more_o on_o that_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o far_a proof_n that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o christian_n and_o heathen_n whether_o there_o be_v one_o supreme_a god_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o man_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v from_o that_o very_a emperor_n to_o who_o eusebius_n say_v justin_n martyr_n do_v make_v his_o second_o apology_n viz._n m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n it_o be_v particular_o observe_v of_o he_o by_o the_o roman_a historian_n that_o he_o have_v a_o great_a zeal_n for_o preserve_v the_o old_a roman_a religion_n and_o jul._n capitolinus_n say_v anton._n that_o he_o be_v so_o skilful_a in_o all_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o that_o he_o need_v not_o as_o it_o be_v common_a for_o one_o to_o prompt_v he_o because_o he_o can_v say_v the_o prayer_n by_o heart_n and_o he_o be_v so_o confident_a of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o god_n that_o he_o bid_v faustina_n not_o punish_v those_o who_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o for_o the_o god_n will_v defend_v he_o his_o zeal_n be_v please_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o baronius_n do_v not_o wonder_n that_o justin_n and_o other_o christian_n suffer_v martyrdom_n under_o he_o 9_o but_o in_o the_o book_n which_o be_v leave_v of_o his_o writing_n we_o may_v easy_o discover_v that_o he_o firm_o believe_v a_o eternal_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n which_o manage_v the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o god_n who_o veneration_n he_o commend_v be_v look_v on_o by_o he_o as_o the_o subservient_fw-fr minister_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n reverence_n the_o god_n say_v he_o but_o withal_o 9.4_o he_o say_v honour_n that_o which_o be_v most_o excellent_a in_o the_o world_n that_o which_o dispose_v and_o govern_v all_o which_o sometime_o he_o call_v the_o all-commanding_a reason_n sometime_o the_o mind_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o express_o say_v be_v but_o one_o and_o in_o one_o place_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o world_n and_o one_o god_n and_o one_o substance_n and_o one_o law_n and_o one_o common_a reason_n of_o intelligent_a being_n and_o one_o truth_n 6._o but_o the_o great_a objection_n against_o such_o testimony_n of_o antoninus_n and_o other_o lie_n in_o this_o that_o these_o only_a show_n the_o particular_a opinion_n of_o some_o few_o man_n of_o philosophical_a mind_n but_o they_o do_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o public_a and_o establish_a religion_n among_o they_o which_o seem_v to_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o other_o deity_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v to_o he_o any_o such_o worship_n aâ—_n belong_v to_o he_o which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a objection_n against_o the_o design_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n i_o shall_v here_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v it_o before_o i_o produce_v any_o far_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n for_o which_o we_o must_v consider_v wherein_o the_o roman_n do_v suppose_v the_o solemn_a and_o outward_a act_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o consist_v viz._n in_o the_o worship_n appropriate_v 〈◊〉_d their_o temple_n or_o in_o occasional_a prayer_n and_o vow_n or_o in_o some_o part_n of_o divination_n whereby_o they_o suppose_v god_n do_v make_v know_v his_o mind_n to_o they_o if_o i_o can_v therefore_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n make_v use_n of_o all_o these_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n to_o the_o supreme_a god_n it_o will_v then_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o father_n and_o they_o about_o idolatry_n can_v not_o be_v about_o the_o worship_n of_o one_o supreme_a god_n but_o about_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o any_o else_o beside_o he_o the_o worship_n perform_v in_o their_o temple_n be_v the_o most_o solemn_a and_o frequent_a among_o they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o tully_n say_v therein_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n exceed_v all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n 9_o but_o the_o most_o solemn_a part_n of_o that_o worship_n be_v that_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o capitol_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n latialis_n in_o alba_n and_o both_o these_o i_o shall_v prove_v be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o supreme_a god_n 118._o the_o first_o capitol_n be_v build_v at_o rome_n by_o numa_n pompilius_n and_o call_v by_o varro_n the_o old_a capitol_n 4._o which_o stand_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o great_a temple_n be_v lay_v by_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n the_o one_o be_v about_o the_o cirque_fw-la of_o flora_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o tarpeian_a mountain_n there_o be_v so_o little_o leave_v of_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o former_a that_o for_o the_o design_n of_o it_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v by_o the_o general_a intention_n of_o numa_n as_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o deity_n of_o which_o plutarch_n give_v this_o account_n numa_n that_o he_o forbid_v the_o roman_n make_v any_o image_n of_o god_n either_o like_a to_o man_n or_o beast_n because_o the_o first_o be_v be_v
yet_o none_o of_o they_o do_v worship_n or_o adoration_n and_o elsewhere_o 158._o that_o only_o the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v admire_v and_o adore_v by_o we_o that_o neither_o the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n nor_o those_o assume_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n can_v be_v decent_o worship_v by_o we_o either_o without_o the_o supreme_a god_n â—r_o together_o with_o he_o where_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n have_v apparent_o shuffle_v render_v that_o place_n only_o thus_o nihilque_fw-la praeter_fw-la eum_fw-la aut_fw-la pari_fw-la honore_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la as_o though_o all_o that_o origen_n condemn_v be_v only_o give_v equal_a divine_a worship_n to_o other_o thing_n beside_o god_n whereas_o celsus_n never_o plead_v for_o that_o but_o that_o man_n shall_v give_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n in_o the_o very_a term_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 414._o due_a veneration_n to_o which_o origen_n answer_v we_o desire_v only_o to_o be_v follower_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v say_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v it_o be_v true_a 415._o say_v he_o several_a nation_n have_v avoid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n some_o for_o one_o reason_n and_o some_o for_o another_o but_o the_o christian_n and_o jew_n do_v it_o because_o of_o that_o law_n thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v 275._o and_o several_a place_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n so_o that_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o defile_v ourselves_o with_o these_o impiety_n and_o they_o who_o do_v forbear_v image_n do_v worship_v the_o sun_n or_o god_n creature_n which_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o do_v this_o he_o so_o frequent_o insist_o upon_o throughout_o his_o book_n that_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o bring_v all_o the_o place_n these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n abouâ—_n idolatry_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o their_o give_v sovereign_a worship_n to_o any_o thing_n beside_o god_n but_o any_o divine_a worship_n although_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o supreme_a god_n as_o origen_n himself_o do_v very_o often_o declare_v that_o the_o heathen_n do_v s._n paul_n he_o say_v 140._o speak_v true_o of_o some_o of_o the_o wiseman_n of_o greece_n that_o they_o know_v god_n and_o that_o god_n be_v manifest_v to_o they_o and_o elsewhere_o 181._o we_o testify_v true_o concern_v they_o that_o they_o know_v god_n but_o their_o fault_n be_v that_o after_o their_o grave_a disputation_n they_o worship_v idol_n and_o daemon_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v we_o can_v but_o assent_v say_v he_o to_o what_o plato_n have_v say_v concern_v the_o chief_a good_a 260._o for_o god_n have_v manifest_v this_o to_o they_o and_o whatever_o else_o they_o have_v say_v well_o 276._o but_o therefore_o they_o deserve_v punishment_n because_o when_o they_o have_v a_o right_a apprehension_n of_o god_n they_o do_v not_o give_v he_o the_o worship_n which_o be_v worthy_a of_o he_o and_o he_o quote_v a_o little_a after_o plato_n be_v epistle_n to_o hermias_n and_o coriscus_n 280._o wherein_o he_o appeal_v to_o god_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o several_a other_o passage_n wherein_o his_o government_n and_o power_n and_o justice_n and_o excellency_n be_v true_o set_v forth_o 285._o and_o after_o several_a other_o passage_n of_o plato_n and_o celsus_n about_o the_o way_n of_o know_v god_n 287._o which_o he_o allow_v he_o conclude_v with_o this_o that_o god_n be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o mankind_n that_o 363._o he_o make_v know_v his_o truth_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o not_o only_o to_o his_o own_o people_n but_o to_o those_o who_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o sincere_a worship_n and_o service_n of_o he_o judge_v now_o reader_n whether_o origen_n himself_o t._n g._n be_v single_a witness_n do_v make_v the_o supreme_a god_n of_o the_o heathen_n a_o arch-devil_n and_o what_o reason_n he_o have_v upon_o so_o slender_a a_o testimony_n to_o cry_v out_o the_o father_n the_o father_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o do_v with_o he_o for_o if_o we_o come_v down_o lower_v into_o the_o time_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n when_o this_o controversy_n of_o idolatry_n be_v again_o revive_v in_o the_o day_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n 10._o we_o shall_v find_v the_o very_a same_o acknowledgement_n make_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o judicious_a father_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n s_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n who_o undertake_v to_o answer_v the_o three_o book_n of_o julian_n against_o christianity_n 16._o say_v that_o the_o greek_n diâ—_n speak_v admirable_a thing_n concern_v god_n and_o that_o they_o do_v exceed_v themselves_o in_o those_o discourse_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v attain_v to_o such_o a_o knowledge_n of_o god_n without_o some_o particular_a manifestation_n of_o himself_o unto_o they_o and_o afterward_o hâ—_n produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o orpheus_n and_o homer_n and_o sophocles_n concern_v he_o thales_n he_o say_v make_v god_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n 28._o democritus_n a_o active_a mind_n within_o a_o sphere_n of_o fire_n aristotle_n a_o separate_a form_n rest_v upon_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n the_o stoic_n a_o active_a fire_n pass_v through_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o these_o thing_n he_o say_v plutarch_n and_o porphyrius_n speak_v but_o above_o all_o he_o commend_v what_o pythagoras_n and_o plato_n and_o hermes_n have_v say_v of_o god_n 30._o with_o several_a of_o the_o testimony_n before_o mention_v some_o of_o which_o be_v repeat_v by_o theodoret_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 2._o but_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v make_v more_o clear_a by_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o julian_n and_o s._n cyrill_n about_o idolatry_n 52._o julian_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o god_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n from_o whence_o come_v that_o common_a inclination_n of_o all_o mankind_n towards_o a_o deity_n and_o that_o supposition_n among_o all_o man_n that_o he_o who_o be_v the_o king_n over_o all_o have_v his_o throne_n in_o heaven_n he_o acknowledge_v with_o plato_n 58._o that_o god_n be_v the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o god_n too_o and_o s._n cyril_n never_o quarrel_v with_o he_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o god_n to_o those_o superior_a and_o intelligent_a being_n for_o say_v he_o 59_o we_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v some_o in_o heaven_n that_o be_v call_v both_o god_n and_o lord_n nay_o man_n be_v call_v god_n in_o scripture_n of_o these_o god_n '_o according_o to_o plato_n 65._o julian_n say_v some_o be_v visible_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o star_n and_o the_o heaven_n but_o these_o be_v only_a image_n of_o the_o invisible_a and_o therefore_o plato_n call_v these_o late_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v invisible_a deity_n represent_v by_o visible_a but_o one_o god_n be_v the_o maker_n of_o they_o all_o but_o julian_n utter_o reject_v the_o poetical_a fable_n concern_v the_o god_n and_o that_o for_o t._n g_o be_v reason_n 44._o because_o the_o poet_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o feign_v and_o say_v any_o thing_n nay_o he_o call_v they_o incredible_a and_o monstrous_a fable_n and_o this_o be_v the_o scheme_n of_o his_o theology_n 115._o that_o there_o be_v one_o supreme_a god_n the_o common_a father_n and_o lord_n over_o all_o who_o have_v distribute_v the_o several_a nation_n and_o city_n of_o the_o world_n to_o particular_a god_n as_o governor_n over_o they_o but_o although_o all_o perfection_n be_v in_o the_o supreme_a god_n yet_o they_o be_v scatter_v and_o divide_v among_o the_o inferior_a deity_n and_o so_o mars_n have_v the_o care_n of_o war_n and_o minerva_n of_o counsel_n and_o mercury_n of_o thing_n that_o require_v cunning_a more_o than_o courage_n and_o every_o particular_a nation_n follow_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o god_n that_o be_v set_v over_o they_o as_o he_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v by_o the_o different_a temper_n of_o nation_n to_o which_o cyril_n answer_v that_o great_a 121._o prince_n do_v choose_v some_o of_o the_o wise_a of_o their_o subject_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o province_n but_o they_o who_o be_v so_o employ_v do_v not_o govern_v they_o by_o their_o own_o law_n but_o by_o their_o prince_n and_o on_o all_o occasion_n set_v forth_o their_o greatness_n and_o pay_v all_o duty_n to_o they_o but_o these_o deity_n assume_v those_o honour_n to_o themselves_o which_o be_v due_a only_o to_o god_n and_o by_o bring_v in_o image_n into_o temple_n of_o several_a form_n and_o figure_n they_o endeavour_v to_o cast_v dishonour_n upon_o god_n and_o by_o degree_n draw_v man_n to_o the_o neglect_n of_o he_o either_o then_o god_n despise_v the_o service_n of_o man_n
little_a too_o hasty_a to_o be_v so_o soon_o angry_a at_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o for_o upon_o this_o ground_n his_o spirit_n may_v be_v stir_v within_o he_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o devotion_n in_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o athens_n but_o s._n paul_n do_v not_o wait_v for_o any_o decree_n of_o the_o areopagus_n in_o this_o matter_n he_o see_v enough_o to_o inflame_v his_o zeal_n in_o their_o practice_n and_o public_a worship_n without_o look_v after_o any_o distinction_n of_o their_o sophister_n and_o school-divines_a although_o there_o be_v many_o upon_o the_o place_n ready_a to_o justify_v every_o rite_n of_o their_o worship_n and_o that_o will_v not_o let_v go_v one_o tittle_n of_o their_o gross_a superstition_n for_o all_o the_o truth_n and_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n they_o can_v find_v out_o as_o many_o analogy_n and_o metaphorical_a signification_n as_o other_o man_n and_o think_v it_o as_o little_a disparagement_n to_o the_o deity_n to_o worship_v he_o under_o the_o several_a representation_n of_o minerva_n ceres_n or_o bacchus_n when_o by_o these_o they_o understand_v the_o several_a effect_n of_o god_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n in_o give_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o other_o can_n in_o represent_v he_o as_o a_o old_a man_n with_o a_o pope_n crown_n on_o his_o head_n or_o with_o one_o head_n and_o three_o face_n as_o some_o that_o be_v no_o athenian_n have_v do_v for_o god_n sake_n which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o beget_v in_o man_n mind_n such_o apprehension_n of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v like_a to_o man_n those_o who_o make_v and_o expose_v such_o image_n of_o the_o god_n they_o worship_v or_o such_o who_o make_v a_o inscription_n upon_o a_o altar_n to_o the_o unknown_a god_n and_o if_o he_o be_v unknown_a how_o come_v they_o to_o know_v he_o to_o be_v so_o like_o themselves_o what_o need_n s._n paul_n take_v such_o pain_n to_o drive_v a_o conceit_n out_o of_o their_o head_n which_o for_o all_o that_o we_o see_v never_o enter_v into_o they_o if_o indeed_o s._n paul_n have_v see_v over_o that_o altar_n a_o grave_a image_n of_o a_o man_n in_o pontifical_a robe_n with_o a_o hoary_a head_n a_o long_a beard_n and_o a_o triple_a crown_n he_o will_v probable_o have_v ask_v they_o how_o the_o athenian_n that_o be_v witty_a man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o absurdity_n to_o call_v that_o a_o altar_n to_o the_o unknown_a god_n when_o they_o be_v so_o familiar_o acquaint_v with_o he_o as_o to_o know_v the_o very_a cut_v of_o his_o beard_n and_o fashion_n of_o his_o crown_n but_o as_o superstitious_a as_o the_o athenian_n be_v they_o be_v not_o so_o ridiculous_a but_o yet_o because_o they_o suppose_v this_o god_n may_v be_v please_v with_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o idol_n that_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o temple_n but_o in_o the_o street_n and_o forum_n of_o athens_n where_o thucydides_n say_v 6._o there_o be_v twelve_o altar_n therefore_o s._n paul_n discourse_v of_o this_o god_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o show_v how_o unsuitable_a such_o a_o way_n of_o worship_n be_v to_o his_o nature_n and_o perfection_n 1._o from_o his_o infinite_a power_n v_o 24_o 25._o god_n that_o make_v the_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o see_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n dwell_v not_o in_o temple_n make_v with_o hand_n neither_o be_v worship_v with_o man_n hand_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v plain_a than_o that_o here_o s._n paul_n dispute_v against_o their_o worship_n and_o not_o their_o opinion_n he_o find_v no_o fault_n with_o their_o opinion_n about_o the_o true_a god_n but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v not_o clear_a and_o distinct_a enough_o in_o that_o he_o be_v too_o much_o the_o unknown_a god_n among_o they_o he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o one_o supreme_a god_n creator_n of_o the_o world_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o they_o and_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o infinite_a power_n of_o he_o he_o show_v how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o circumscribe_v he_o within_o their_o temple_n or_o to_o worship_v he_o by_o their_o image_n for_o what_o be_v all_o these_o image_n of_o you_o which_o you_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o and_o so_o unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o although_o they_o be_v the_o statue_n of_o phidias_n or_o polycletus_n or_o the_o picture_n of_o xeux_n or_o apelles_n yet_o still_o they_o be_v but_o the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n and_o what_o be_v these_o to_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o he_o have_v make_v if_o any_o image_n deserve_v worship_n it_o be_v one_o of_o god_n make_v and_o not_o of_o your_o own_o but_o since_o no_o image_n can_v represent_v the_o infinite_a perfection_n of_o the_o great_a creator_n never_o think_v to_o honour_v he_o by_o your_o foolish_a puppet_n and_o baby_n of_o dirt_n and_o day_n this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n argument_n but_o what_o do_v this_o signify_v to_o their_o think_v the_o divinity_n to_o be_v like_o themselves_o for_o whether_o god_n be_v like_a or_o unlike_a to_o their_o image_n yet_o still_o they_o be_v the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n as_o a_o picture_n be_v still_o the_o work_n of_o the_o painter_n although_o never_o so_o unlike_o the_o person_n for_o who_o it_o be_v intend_v but_o s._n paul_n condemn_v they_o for_o worship_v god_n with_o the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n i._n e._n with_o image_n and_o statue_n as_o be_v infinite_o below_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o divine_a power_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o we_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o he_o 2._o from_o his_o infinite_a perfection_n manifest_v by_o his_o selfsufficiency_n need_v nothing_o v_o 25._o and_o from_o his_o communicate_v to_o his_o creature_n what_o be_v needful_a for_o they_o see_v he_o give_v to_o all_o life_n and_o breath_n and_o all_o thing_n now_o what_o can_v there_o be_v more_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o such_o a_o be_v than_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o such_o dull_a senseless_a contemptible_a piece_n of_o earth_n which_o have_v not_o in_o they_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o mean_a animal_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v life_n and_o breath_n that_o be_v so_o far_o from_o represent_v the_o perfection_n and_o selfsufficiency_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o able_a to_o help_v themselves_o but_o when_o by_o the_o help_n of_o wedge_n and_o beetle_n a_o image_n be_v cleave_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o some_o well_o grow_v tree_n that_o little_o dream_v of_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v like_a to_o come_v to_o the_o dull_a part_n about_o it_o after_o it_o shall_v pass_v through_o the_o several_a refining_n of_o the_o carpenter_n axe_n who_o blow_n it_o endure_v with_o admirable_a patience_n and_o of_o the_o painter_n pencil_n who_o miniature_n add_v much_o beauty_n and_o glory_n to_o it_o yet_o after_o all_o the_o skill_n of_o artificer_n to_o set_v forth_o such_o a_o divine_a block_n it_o can_v one_o moment_n secure_v itself_o from_o be_v eat_v by_o worm_n or_o defile_v by_o bird_n or_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o axe_n or_o if_o any_o of_o these_o sail_n from_o decay_v through_o mere_a stand_n or_o suppose_v this_o worshipful_a idol_n be_v make_v of_o a_o hard_a substance_n and_o after_o its_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o saw_v and_o carve_v and_o polish_a and_o with_o much_o ado_n bring_v into_o the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o rude_a symbol_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o set_v up_o for_o the_o adoration_n of_o mankind_n yet_o still_o it_o want_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v above_o the_o utmost_a power_n of_o man_n but_o be_v give_v to_o the_o least_o mite_n viz._n life_n and_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o a_o admirable_a contrivance_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o these_o yet_o such_o mean_a and_o pitiful_a thing_n as_o these_o will_v the_o folly_n of_o mankind_n find_v out_o to_o represent_v the_o great_a and_o the_o most_o perfect_a be_v in_o the_o world_n judge_v now_o whether_o thing_n that_o want_v life_n and_o breath_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v fit_a mean_n whereby_o to_o worship_v he_o who_o give_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o his_o creature_n or_o whether_o those_o thing_n which_o need_v the_o art_n of_o man_n to_o make_v they_o and_o his_o continual_a care_n to_o preserve_v they_o be_v fit_a to_o represent_v that_o be_v which_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o nothing_o 3._o from_o his_o infinite_a presence_n v_o 27_o 28._o that_o they_o shall_v seek_v the_o lord_n if_o haply_o they_o may_v feel_v after_o he_o and_o find_v he_o though_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o every_o one_o of_o we_o for_o in_o he_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o plausible_a argument_n of_o
idolater_n in_o all_o age_n be_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o image_n they_o do_v represent_v the_o object_n of_o their_o worship_n as_o present_v to_o they_o so_o as_o thereby_o to_o be_v put_v more_o in_o mind_n of_o he_o and_o to_o excite_v their_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n but_o s._n paul_n tell_v the_o athenian_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o such_o representation_n of_o god_n presence_n for_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o every_o one_o of_o we_o for_o in_o he_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o being_n and_o that_o man_n who_o will_v not_o find_v god_n in_o those_o admirable_a effect_n of_o his_o power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n we_o carry_v continual_o about_o we_o will_v hardly_o find_v he_o in_o the_o senseless_a representation_n of_o wood_n and_o stone_n and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o as_o he_o govern_v the_o world_n will_v hardly_o fear_v he_o when_o he_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n although_o he_o have_v a_o thunderbolt_n in_o his_o hand_n 4._o from_o the_o disparity_n between_o god_n and_o image_n v_o 29._o for_o as_o much_o then_o as_o we_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o god_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o the_o godhead_n be_v like_a to_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o stone_n grave_v by_o art_n or_o man_n device_n upon_o which_o word_n lorinus_n a_o jesuit_n make_v this_o paraphrase_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o athenian_n follow_v their_o own_o poet_n do_v confess_v that_o we_o be_v the_o live_a image_n of_o god_n they_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o material_a idol_n make_v by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n 29._o which_o fall_v far_o short_a of_o the_o perfection_n of_o nature_n be_v infinite_o distant_a from_o the_o divine_a power_n by_o which_o we_o obtain_v a_o dignity_n far_o above_o these_o material_a thing_n and_o since_o we_o can_v express_v this_o image_n of_o god_n in_o we_o by_o any_o line_n much_o less_o can_v we_o the_o divine_a original_a so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o gross_a ignorance_n to_o affirm_v that_o god_n can_v dwell_v or_o be_v include_v or_o worship_v in_o or_o by_o their_o altar_n or_o image_n for_o so_o delubra_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v by_o he_o if_o he_o speak_v pertinent_o for_o although_o sometime_o it_o signify_v a_o temple_n with_o more_o image_n than_o one_o yet_o servius_n withal_o say_v aen._n it_o signify_v a_o wooden_a image_n and_o so_o festus_n understand_v it_o which_o thing_n i_o be_o force_v to_o explain_v to_o prevent_v cavil_v for_o otherwise_o t._n g._n will_v have_v complain_v of_o my_o pervert_n the_o sense_n of_o author_n as_o he_o have_v do_v very_o unjust_o as_o will_v appear_v in_o this_o chapter_n but_o lorinus_n after_o have_v bring_v the_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n against_o make_v any_o image_n of_o god_n think_v to_o salve_v all_o by_o say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o image_n as_o represent_v he_o to_o the_o life_n as_o though_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o to_o do_v it_o or_o such_o which_o they_o worship_v for_o god_n which_o the_o heathen_n utter_o deny_v that_o they_o do_v cornelius_n à _fw-la lapide_fw-la loc_n after_o several_a vain_a attempt_n to_o make_v out_o the_o force_n of_o the_o apostle_n argument_n at_o last_o conclude_v this_o to_o be_v it_o that_o since_o our_o soul_n according_a to_o which_o we_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o god_n can_v be_v paint_v or_o represent_v in_o gold_n silver_z or_o stone_n be_v incorporeal_a and_o spiritual_a much_o less_o can_v the_o divinity_n be_v paint_v or_o represent_v by_o they_o be_v a_o pure_a spirit_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o spirit_n estius_n agree_v loc_n that_o this_o be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o apostle_n argument_n from_o whence_o he_o say_v he_o do_v not_o infer_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v gold_n silver_z or_o stone_n to_o be_v god_n although_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o but_o to_o little_a purpose_n because_o say_v he_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o athenian_n among_o who_o be_v many_o philosopher_n learned_a and_o wise_a man_n who_o do_v not_o with_o the_o vulgar_a think_v their_o image_n to_o be_v god_n although_o they_o worship_v they_o together_o with_o they_o but_o they_o believe_v their_o god_n to_o be_v represent_v by_o they_o as_o by_o their_o image_n if_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o epicurean_o there_o be_v some_o ground_n for_o it_o for_o what_o deity_n they_o acknowledge_v they_o suppose_v to_o be_v as-if-coporeal_a and_o of_o humane_a shape_n but_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v that_o do_v not_o account_v they_o rather_o atheist_n than_o idolater_n 4._o and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o athenian_a philosopher_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n to_o suppose_v that_o they_o think_v their_o god_n to_o be_v of_o humane_a shape_n but_o of_o that_o hereafter_o the_o thing_n i_o now_o insist_v upon_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n show_v the_o disparity_n between_o god_n and_o image_n be_v not_o mere_o to_o drive_v out_o the_o opinion_n of_o anthropomorphitism_n but_o from_o hence_o to_o show_v far_o the_o folly_n of_o idolatry_n for_o if_o image_n fall_v so_o much_o short_a of_o the_o infinite_a perfection_n of_o god_n there_o can_v be_v but_o this_o plea_n leave_v that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v worship_n god_n by_o they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o resemblance_n of_o he_o now_o this_o the_o apostle_n show_v to_o be_v as_o vain_a and_o idle_a a_o pretence_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o resemblance_n between_o the_o workmanship_n of_o gold_n silver_z and_o stone_n and_o a_o infinite_a and_o spiritual_a be_v 5._o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o repentance_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o future_a judgement_n v_o 30_o 31._o if_o all_o the_o apostle_n have_v aim_v at_o be_v only_o to_o rectify_v a_o erroneous_a conceit_n of_o the_o athenian_n about_o the_o divinity_n be_v like_a to_o their_o image_n he_o have_v take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o his_o exhortation_n to_o repentance_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o judgement_n to_o come_v because_o such_o a_o erroneous_a conceit_n may_v possess_v man_n of_o innocent_a mind_n and_o free_a from_o idolatry_n as_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o egypt_n of_o who_o epiphanius_n 70._o and_o s._n austin_n speak_v 50._o and_o who_o epiphanius_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v very_o harmless_a man_n save_v only_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n nay_o he_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o apprehend_v any_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o their_o opinion_n which_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o if_o that_o which_o nicephorus_n say_v be_v true_a 12._o viz._n that_o epiphanius_n be_v a_o anthropomorphite_n himself_o and_o yet_o epiphanius_n be_v well_o know_v to_o have_v be_v as_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o image-worship_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n as_o any_o person_n that_o live_v in_o his_o age._n the_o same_o be_v observable_a of_o tertullian_n and_o lactantius_n whereof_o the_o one_o attribute_v corporeity_n to_o god_n and_o the_o other_o shape_n and_o figure_n 7._o as_o our_o adversary_n confess_v and_o yet_o both_o these_o be_v vehement_a disputer_n against_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n from_o whence_o we_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessary_a connexion_n between_o this_o opinion_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o idolatry_n or_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v altogether_o as_o good_a reason_n why_o god_n shall_v be_v worship_v by_o a_o image_n on_o that_o supposition_n as_o why_o christ_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o crucifix_n since_o his_o incarnation_n which_o be_v t._n g's_o great_a argument_n on_o all_o occasion_n but_o those_o who_o suppose_v god_n to_o be_v like_a to_o man_n may_v yet_o think_v it_o unreasonable_a to_o worship_n god_n by_o the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n and_o if_o arbitrary_a representation_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o worship_n then_o natural_a will_v be_v much_o more_o so_o and_o consequent_o it_o will_v be_v more_o reasonable_a for_o man_n to_o worship_v one_o another_o than_o to_o worship_v image_n and_o all_o the_o same_o distinction_n and_o pleasant_a evasion_n will_v serve_v for_o one_o as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v for_o the_o other_o i_o desire_v now_o to_o know_v of_o t._n g._n whether_o the_o athenian_n be_v to_o blame_v only_o for_o this_o erroneous_a conceit_n of_o they_o 3._o in_o think_v the_o divinity_n to_o be_v like_o their_o image_n if_o this_o be_v all_o their_o fault_n 1._o i_o dare_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o many_o among_o they_o be_v whole_o innocent_a viz._n those_o who_o follow_v the_o school_n of_o plato_n and_o zeno_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o people_n who_o take_v their_o image_n for_o symbol_n of_o the_o divinity_n 2._o s._n paul_n take_v very_o needless_a pain_n
law_n give_v by_o moses_n 559._o against_o the_o make_n any_o image_n of_o god_n in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v and_o which_o he_o there_o assert_n to_o be_v still_o obligatory_a to_o christian_n but_o although_o he_o there_o repeat_v the_o command_n at_o large_a against_o all_o sort_n of_o image_n yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o when_o he_o go_v about_o to_o set_v down_o all_o the_o commandment_n this_o by_o some_o artificial_a hand_n be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o the_o second_o commandment_n be_v 682._o thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n which_o make_v i_o not_o a_o little_a wonder_n find_v clemens_n so_o often_o in_o other_o place_n express_v his_o zeal_n against_o image_n but_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o guess_v what_o hand_n his_o greek_a copy_n have_v pass_v through_o since_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n yet_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o they_o for_o leave_v so_o much_o evidence_n of_o their_o foul_a deal_n behind_o they_o for_o within_o few_o page_n 688._o he_o say_v the_o ten_o commandment_n take_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o concupiscence_n and_o therefore_o the_o precept_n against_o image_n must_v be_v a_o distinct_a command_n to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n so_o that_o sylburgius_n just_o complain_v that_o the_o place_n be_v mutilate_v if_o clemens_n do_v not_o think_v this_o precept_n concern_v christian_n he_o will_v never_o have_v object_v it_o as_o a_o absurdity_n against_o a_o sort_n of_o gnostic_n that_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o oppose_v the_o law_n why_o then_o say_v he_o when_o god_n say_v 441._o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o graven_n image_n you_o be_v best_o go_v and_o worship_n image_n by_o all_o which_o we_o see_v that_o he_o think_v the_o precept_n to_o be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o that_o it_o be_v intend_v against_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o those_o image_n such_o as_o respect_n god_n and_o not_o mere_o the_o heathen_a idol_n origen_n say_v 375._o that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o graven_n image_n the_o christian_n will_v rather_o die_v than_o defile_v their_o faith_n with_o such_o impiety_n as_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o therefore_o their_o case_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o scythian_n numidian_n seres_n and_o persian_n with_o who_o celsus_n join_v they_o in_o the_o contempt_n of_o image_n when_o symmachus_n plead_v with_o valentinian_n for_o the_o toleration_n of_o the_o pagan_a religion_n 54._o on_o this_o pretence_n that_o the_o same_o god_n be_v worship_v by_o all_o and_o that_o by_o several_a way_n man_n aim_v at_o the_o same_o end_n s._n ambrose_n answer_v 2._o that_o god_n himself_o be_v fit_a to_o teach_v what_o way_n he_o will_v be_v serve_v in_o you_o worship_v the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n we_o account_v it_o a_o injury_n to_o god_n to_o call_v anything_o by_o his_o name_n that_o can_v be_v make_v by_o man_n non_fw-la vult_fw-la se_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o lapidibus_fw-la coli_fw-la god_n have_v declare_v he_o will_v not_o be_v worship_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n whereby_o we_o see_v the_o primitive_a christian_n fix_v themselves_o on_o the_o command_n of_o god_n as_o upon_o a_o immovable_a rock_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v show_v in_o this_o place_n that_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o christian_n and_o heathen_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v not_o whether_o they_o be_v proper_a likeness_n of_o god_n from_o the_o apprehension_n they_o have_v of_o their_o image_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o show_v it_o 2._o from_o the_o notion_n they_o have_v of_o their_o go_n and_o here_o i_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n 11._o exclude_v those_o who_o in_o truth_n be_v atheist_n and_o not_o idolater_n i_o mean_v the_o epicurean_a philosopher_n who_o although_o they_o seem_v to_o assert_v some_o pleasant_a being_n that_o live_v in_o perfect_a ease_n far_o from_o the_o noise_n and_o smoke_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o they_o utter_o overthrow_v all_o foundation_n of_o worship_n in_o prayer_n or_o sacrifice_n by_o deny_v the_o god_n to_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o action_n of_o man_n for_o fear_v of_o disturb_v their_o sweet_a repose_n these_o indeed_o make_v their_o god_n like_o man_n but_o so_o thin_a and_o airy_a that_o they_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o least_o justle_n of_o atom_n and_o so_o quiet_a and_o still_o that_o the_o least_o thought_n of_o business_n will_v destroy_v their_o happiness_n these_o be_v only_o make_v for_o fine_a idea_n to_o amuse_v the_o people_n with_o but_o any_o one_o may_v see_v that_o they_o be_v never_o intend_v for_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n and_o therefore_o plutarch_n and_o athenaeus_n say_v 27._o that_o epicurus_n take_v away_o all_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n however_o he_o comply_v with_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o people_n and_o when_o he_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n to_o his_o mouth_n in_o token_n of_o adoration_n he_o can_v not_o but_o laugh_v through_o his_o finger_n at_o the_o god_n they_o worship_v but_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o academic_a and_o stoic_a with_o the_o epicurean_a in_o cicero_n how_o much_o they_o abhor_v this_o epicurean_a doctrine_n of_o the_o god_n be_v like_a to_o man_n and_o velleius_n the_o epicurean_a do_v in_o effect_n confess_v there_o be_v no_o philosopher_n of_o that_o mind_n beside_o themselves_o for_o he_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o philosopher_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o god_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o discover_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v peculiar_a to_o their_o own_o sect._n he_o acknowledge_v that_o thales_n assert_v god_n to_o be_v a_o eternal_a mind_n which_o frame_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o water_n 25._o even_o anaximander_n and_o anaximenes_n who_o hold_v only_o material_a god_n or_o first_o principle_n for_o even_o the_o atheist_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v matter_n believe_v to_o be_v a_o god_n by_o they_o to_o avoid_v the_o odium_fw-la of_o atheism_n among_o the_o people_n yet_o these_o reject_v a_o humane_a form_n at_o which_o the_o epicurean_a be_v displease_v as_o though_o they_o may_v have_v flatter_v the_o people_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o fashion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o deity_n some_o have_v undertake_v to_o clear_a anaximenes_n and_o to_o make_v he_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o thales_n 40._o concern_v a_o incorporeal_a deity_n say_v that_o by_o air_n he_o mean_v only_o a_o divine_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o in_o plutarch_n he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n 3._o which_o be_v air_n do_v animate_v the_o body_n and_o diogenes_n apolloniates_n his_o disciple_n hold_v air_n only_o for_o matter_n 2._o and_o reason_n for_o the_o efficient_a cause_n as_o st._n augustin_n tell_v we_o however_o anaxagoras_n another_o disciple_n of_o anaximenes_n be_v confess_v by_o velleius_n to_o 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and_o the_o figure_n of_o their_o image_n do_v show_v that_o they_o do_v apprehend_v something_o more_o than_o mere_a sign_n in_o they_o whatever_o they_o pretend_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v picture_n abroad_o in_o s._n augustins_n time_n 10_o of_o christ_n and_o peter_n and_o paul_n for_o himself_o do_v mention_v they_o but_o he_o declare_v so_o little_a reverence_n for_o they_o that_o he_o say_v they_o deserve_v to_o be_v deceive_v who_o look_v on_o they_o as_o book_n to_o be_v instruct_v by_o and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o see_v feigner_n of_o false_a doctrine_n to_o be_v lead_v aside_o by_o painter_n by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a s._n augustin_n do_v not_o think_v picture_n and_o image_n to_o be_v such_o good_a help_n for_o the_o ignorant_a as_o be_v afterward_o pretend_v and_o for_o those_o who_o worship_v picture_n s._n augustin_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v such_o in_o his_o time_n but_o he_o reckon_v they_o among_o the_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a 34._o who_o by_o their_o practice_n do_v dishonour_v their_o profession_n of_o christianity_n so_o that_o although_o we_o grant_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n augustin_n there_o be_v several_a picture_n of_o holy_a man_n mention_v in_o scripture_n in_o several_a place_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o clear_a evidence_n that_o they_o be_v then_o bring_v into_o the_o african_a church_n any_o more_o than_o into_o those_o of_o cyprus_n or_o palestine_n but_o they_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n in_o some_o of_o the_o more_o eastern_a church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o gregory_n nyssen_n and_o asterius_n produce_v by_o petavius_n and_o other_o 4._o and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a probable_a conjecture_n of_o daillè_fw-la that_o in_o those_o part_n of_o pontus_n and_o cappadocia_n they_o be_v first_o introduce_v out_o of_o a_o compliance_n with_o gentilism_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o gregory_n thaumaturgus_n who_o nyssen_n commend_v for_o change_v the_o heathen_a festival_n into_o christian_a thaumat_n the_o better_a to_o draw_v the_o heathen_n to_o christianity_n which_o seem_v a_o very_a plausible_a pretence_n but_o be_v attend_v with_o very_o bad_a success_n when_o christianity_n come_v to_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n but_o reform_a paganism_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o divine_a worship_n this_o same_o principle_n in_o all_o probability_n bring_v the_o picture_n of_o martyr_n and_o other_o into_o the_o church_n of_o italy_n of_o which_o prudentius_n and_o paulinus_n speak_v 12._o and_o this_o latter_a confess_v it_o be_v a_o rare_a custom_n in_o his_o time_n to_o have_v picture_n in_o church_n pingere_fw-la sanctas_fw-la raro_fw-la more_fw-it domos_fw-la and_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o it_o 614._o which_o he_o do_v by_o say_v he_o look_v on_o this_o as_o a_o good_a mean_n to_o draw_v the_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n from_o their_o heathen_a custom_n change_v the_o pleasure_n of_o picture_n for_o that_o of_o drink_v at_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o martyr_n but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o any_o worship_n then_o give_v to_o they_o 3._o after_o that_o the_o use_v of_o image_n have_v prevail_v both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a part_n 5._o man_n come_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o three_o period_n observable_a in_o this_o controversy_n as_o to_o which_o there_o be_v these_o thing_n remarkable_a 1._o that_o it_o begin_v first_o among_o the_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a people_n of_o who_o s._n augustin_n speak_v in_o his_o time_n that_o they_o be_v the_o worshipper_n of_o picture_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o gregorius_n m._n to_o serenus_n bishop_n of_o marseilles_n it_o be_v observable_a 9_o that_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o worship_v the_o image_n in_o church_n in_o perfect_a opposition_n to_o serenus_n their_o bishop_n who_o be_v so_o much_o displease_v at_o it_o that_o he_o demolish_v they_o and_o break_v they_o in_o piece_n which_o act_n of_o his_o so_o exasperate_v they_o that_o they_o separate_v from_o his_o communion_n the_o news_n of_o this_o come_n to_o rome_n probable_o from_o some_o of_o these_o schismatic_n who_o always_o love_v to_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o rome_n and_o appeal_v thither_o against_o their_o bishop_n the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n about_o it_o by_o one_o cyriacus_n he_o slight_v the_o pope_n letter_n as_o if_o he_o can_v not_o believe_v they_o be_v write_v by_o he_o gregory_n be_v nettle_v at_o this_o write_v again_o to_o he_o and_o reprove_v he_o for_o break_v down_o the_o image_n but_o commend_v he_o for_o not_o allow_v the_o worship_n of_o they_o so_o that_o we_o find_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o these_o western_a part_n to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o folly_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o people_n express_o against_o the_o will_n of_o their_o own_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n bellarmin_n say_v 16._o that_o gregory_n only_o reprove_v the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o image_n i._n e._n that_o by_o which_o they_o be_v worship_v as_o go_n which_o be_v a_o desperate_a shift_n in_o a_o bad_a cause_n for_o if_o gregory_n have_v intend_v any_o kind_n of_o worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n can_v he_o not_o have_v express_v it_o himself_o he_o speak_v plain_a enough_o about_o this_o matter_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n why_o do_v he_o not_o in_o distinguish_v what_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n and_o what_o not_o we_o praise_v you_o say_v he_o that_o you_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n so_o adorari_fw-la must_v be_v render_v and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o modern_a sense_n of_o romish_a author_n who_o will_v against_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n appropriate_v that_o word_n to_o sovereign_a worship_n but_o we_o reprehend_v you_o for_o break_v they_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o worship_v a_o image_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o learn_v by_o it_o what_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v break_v down_o which_o be_v set_v up_o in_o church_n not_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o only_o to_o instruct_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o ignorant_a will_v any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n have_v say_v this_o that_o do_v allow_v any_o worship_n of_o image_n will_v bellarmin_n or_o t.g._n or_o any_o that_o embrace_v the_o second_o nicene_n and_o tridentine_n council_n have_v say_v that_o image_n be_v set_v up_o in_o church_n ad_fw-la instruendas_fw-la solummodo_fw-la mentes_fw-la nescientium_fw-la only_a to_o instruct_v the_o ignorant_a nay_o gregory_n go_v yet_o far_o and_o tell_v serenus_n he_o ought_v to_o call_v his_o people_n together_o and_o show_v they_o from_o scripture_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o worship_v the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n because_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v which_o very_o place_n anastasius_n bishop_n of_o theopolis_n in_o his_o epistle_n produce_v in_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n 4._o thus_o expound_v mark_v say_v he_o only_o be_v join_v to_o serve_v and_o not_o to_o worship_v adorare_fw-la quidem_fw-la licet_fw-la servire_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la say_v the_o latin_a translation_n there_o worship_n of_o other_o thing_n be_v lawful_a but_o not_o the_o service_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o gregory_n say_v who_o make_v the_o worship_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n unlawful_a from_o these_o word_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o gregory_n say_v forbid_v not_o those_o who_o will_v make_v image_n adorare_fw-la verò_fw-la imagine_v modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la devita_fw-la but_o by_o all_o mean_n avoid_v the_o worship_n of_o they_o what!_o no_o kind_n of_o worship_n to_o be_v allow_v they_o no_o distinction_n of_o a_o inferior_a honorary_a relative_a worship_n no_o not_o the_o least_o tittle_n tend_v that_o way_n but_o our_o adversary_n run_v from_o this_o epistle_n to_o another_o to_o secundinus_n to_o help_v they_o out_o where_o they_o say_v gregory_n approve_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n to_o which_o no_o other_o answer_n be_v needful_a than_o that_o all_o that_o passage_n be_v want_v in_o the_o ancient_n m_o s._n as_o dr._n james_n have_v attest_v upon_o a_o diligent_a examination_n of_o they_o 76._o and_o however_o aught_o to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o his_o deliberate_a sentence_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o serenus_n where_o he_o not_o only_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n but_o back_v it_o with_o the_o strong_a reason_n 2._o that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n no_o soon_o prevail_v but_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o christian_n by_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n thus_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o apology_n of_o leontius_n bishop_n of_o neapolis_n in_o cyprus_n write_v against_o the_o jew_n and_o read_v in_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n
the_o object_n of_o worship_n but_o that_o the_o act_n of_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o image_n themselves_o the_o former_a use_n of_o image_n do_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v only_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o book_n which_o represent_v thing_n to_o our_o mind_n without_o any_o act_n of_o adoration_n perform_v to_o that_o which_o be_v only_o a_o instrument_n of_o intellection_n although_o the_o thing_n represent_v to_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o proper_a object_n of_o adoration_n as_o if_o by_o read_v a_o book_n a_o idea_n of_o god_n be_v represent_v to_o my_o mind_n who_o i_o ought_v to_o worship_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v imagine_v that_o from_o hence_o i_o shall_v fall_v down_o upon_o my_o knee_n out_o of_o honour_n to_o the_o book_n or_o with_o a_o design_n to_o worship_v it_o when_o a_o man_n read_v his_o prayer_n out_o of_o a_o book_n and_o make_v use_v of_o that_o only_a as_o a_o mean_n or_o instrument_n to_o help_v his_o understanding_n and_o direct_v his_o expression_n no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o colour_n of_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o he_o worship_v the_o book_n which_o he_o use_v for_o a_o quite_o different_a purpose_n it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n as_o to_o image_n when_o they_o be_v use_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o bare_o to_o represent_v to_o the_o mind_n a_o object_n of_o worship_n as_o a_o crucifix_n may_v do_v our_o saviour_n than_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o external_a note_n or_o character_n and_o have_v the_o same_o use_n that_o word_n have_v but_o those_o who_o go_v no_o far_o than_o thus_o stand_v condemn_v and_o anathematise_v by_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a 555._o for_o that_o not_o only_o determine_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o assurance_n that_o image_n be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o church_n and_o house_n and_o way_n in_o order_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o but_o very_o free_o anathematize_n all_o sort_n of_o dissenter_n either_o in_o judgement_n or_o practice_n 577._o anathema_n be_v to_o all_o those_o who_o do_v not_o salute_v the_o holy_a and_o venerable_a image_n anathema_n to_o all_o heretic_n anathema_n to_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o council_n against_o image_n anathema_n to_o they_o that_o do_v not_o salute_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n epiphanius_n in_o the_o six_o session_n declare_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n 542._o those_o who_o say_v that_o image_n be_v to_o be_v have_v only_o for_o memory_n and_o not_o for_o worship_n or_o salutation_n be_v half-wicked_n and_o partly_o true_a and_o partly_o false_a they_o be_v so_o far_o right_a as_o they_o be_v for_o image_n but_o they_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n as_o they_o be_v against_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o o_o the_o folly_n of_o these_o man_n say_v epiphanius_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v image_n for_o help_n to_o memory_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o give_v they_o some_o kind_n of_o honour_n or_o reverence_n nothing_o but_o worship_n will_v satisfy_v they_o so_o the_o patriarch_n tarasius_n say_v in_o plain_a term_n they_o who_o pretend_v to_o honour_v image_n 247._o and_o not_o to_o worship_v they_o be_v guilty_a of_o hypocrisy_n and_o self-contradiction_n for_o worship_n say_v he_o be_v a_o symbol_n and_o signification_n of_o honour_n therefore_o they_o who_o deny_v to_o worship_v they_o do_v dishonour_n they_o this_o be_v the_o patriarchal_a way_n of_o argue_v in_o this_o famous_a council_n and_o this_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o say_n of_o anastasius_n bishop_n of_o theopolis_n let_v no_o man_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o name_n of_o adoration_n or_o worship_n for_o we_o worship_v man_n and_o angel_n but_o do_v not_o serve_v they_o and_o worship_n be_v a_o expression_n of_o honour_n and_o it_o will_v do_v one_o good_a at_o heart_n to_o see_v how_o all_o the_o reverend_a father_n clap_v their_o hand_n for_o joy_n at_o the_o subtle_a criticism_n which_o it_o seem_v that_o bishop_n have_v discover_v viz._n that_o when_o our_o saviour_n say_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v that_o only_o be_v not_o apply_v to_o worship_n but_o to_o service_n mark_v that_o cry_v the_o council_n only_o belong_v to_o service_n and_o not_o to_o worship_v therefore_o although_o we_o may_v not_o serve_v image_n yet_o we_o may_v worship_v they_o if_o the_o devil_n have_v be_v so_o subtle_a may_v not_o he_o have_v say_v to_o our_o saviour_n mark_v that_o you_o be_v forbid_v only_o to_o serve_v any_o else_o but_o god_n but_o you_o may_v worship_n i_o notwithstanding_o that_o command_n the_o patriarch_n tarasius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o constantine_n and_o irene_n express_v this_o worship_n by_o the_o very_a same_o word_n which_o be_v use_v to_o god_n for_o when_o god_n say_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n 785._o and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v he_o restrain_v service_n to_o himself_o but_o allow_v worship_n to_o other_o thing_n therefore_o say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o the_o least_o doubt_n or_o dispute_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n acceptable_a and_o well_o please_v to_o god_n for_o we_o to_o worship_n and_o salute_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n if_o any_o man_n think_v otherwise_o and_o have_v any_o doubt_n in_o his_o mind_n or_o any_o waver_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o venerable_a image_n the_o holy_a and_o ecumenical_a synod_n have_v anathematise_v he_o and_o what_o be_v a_o anathema_n but_o a_o separation_n from_o god_n and_o thus_o it_o become_v no_o less_o than_o damnation_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n o_o bless_a change_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n when_o it_o be_v damnation_n to_o worship_v they_o this_o worship_n he_o express_v in_o the_o same_o epistle_n by_o kiss_v by_o bow_v by_o prostration_n all_o which_o he_o show_v from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n among_o the_o act_n of_o worship_n 555._o be_v reckon_v the_o oblation_n of_o incense_n and_o light_n because_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o image_n pass_v to_o the_o thing_n represent_v by_o it_o so_o that_o all_o external_a act_n of_o adoration_n be_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o this_o council_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o image_n and_o the_o same_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n wherein_o this_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v receive_v as_o a_o general_n council_n and_o appeal_v to_o by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 25._o suppose_v the_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n to_o be_v still_o in_o force_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v in_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n begin_v at_o s._n paul_n 14_o jan._n a._n d._n 1408._o we_o have_v a_o particular_a enumeration_n of_o the_o several_a act_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v require_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o image_n and_o the_o place_n and_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n viz._n procession_n 653.666_o genuflection_n bow_v of_o the_o body_n thurification_n deosculation_n oblation_n burn_n of_o light_n and_o pilgrimage_n and_o all_o other_o form_n and_o mode_n of_o worship_n which_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o predecessor_n or_o in_o our_o own_o and_o this_o not_o only_o the_o people_n be_v require_v to_o practice_v but_o the_o clergy_n to_o teach_v and_o preach_v up_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o other_o image_n with_o these_o act_n of_o adoration_n and_o this_o constitution_n be_v extant_a in_o lyndwood_n as_o part_v of_o the_o canon_n law_n then_o in_o force_n 160.2_o who_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o it_o observe_n that_o offer_v incense_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n as_o it_o be_v burn_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o a_o part_n of_o latria_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o same_o incense_n be_v not_o use_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n with_o that_o burn_v upon_o the_o altar_n but_o of_o another_o sort_n which_o be_v not_o consecrate_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v extant_a the_o form_n of_o renunciation_n impose_v on_o the_o lollard_n 2._o wherein_o be_v these_o word_n concern_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n 655._o i_o do_v swear_v to_o god_n and_o to_o all_o his_o seynt_n upon_o this_o holy_a gospel_n that_o fro_o this_o day_n forward_o i_o shall_v worship_n image_n with_o pray_v and_o offer_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o worschop_n of_o the_o seynt_n that_o they_o be_v make_v after_o and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o plain_a evidence_n some_o have_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o tell_v
bow_v down_o to_o and_o worship_v that_o similitude_n be_v the_o worship_v that_o similitude_n as_o god_n i._n e._n take_v the_o likeness_n to_o be_v the_o thing_n itself_o i_o can_v blame_v t._n g._n for_o make_v the_o thing_n forbid_v in_o the_o commandment_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a more_o absurd_a than_o their_o practice_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v but_o whether_o he_o have_v make_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n or_o himself_o more_o ridiculous_a let_v the_o reader_n judge_n by_o similitude_n he_o say_v be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v only_o the_o similitude_n of_o false_a god_n as_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n which_o they_o worship_v as_o god_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v intelligible_a and_o true_a although_o not_o the_o full_a meaning_n of_o the_o commandment_n but_o what_o then_o be_v bowing_z down_z to_z and_o worship_v this_o similitude_n that_o be_v say_v he_o to_o worship_v this_o similitude_n as_o god_n how_o be_v that_o be_v it_o by_o believe_v the_o similitude_n to_o be_v the_o thing_n as_o the_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v real_o the_o sun_n this_o be_v absurd_a enough_o of_o all_o conscience_n and_o they_o be_v sottish_a idolater_n indeed_o that_o do_v so_o or_o be_v it_o that_o they_o think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n beside_o that_o similitude_n that_o be_v strange_a indeed_o they_o shall_v think_v the_o similitude_n to_o be_v god_n and_o not_o the_o thing_n represent_v by_o it_o but_o so_o the_o wise_a pope_n gregory_n 2._o interpret_v this_o commandment_n in_o his_o incomparable_a epistle_n to_o leo_n isaurus_n 10._o the_o emperor_n tell_v the_o pope_n he_o dare_v not_o allow_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n because_o of_o this_o severe_a prohibition_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o similitude_n and_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o show_v who_o it_o be_v that_o since_o have_v make_v it_o lawful_a to_o worship_v the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n the_o pope_n for_o this_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d a_o ignoramus_n a_o dull_a and_o insolent_a fool_n and_o bid_v he_o lay_v aside_o his_o pride_n and_o haughtiness_n and_o come_v and_o learn_v of_o he_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o commandment_n and_o now_o we_o expect_v something_o become_v a_o infallible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n this_o commandment_n say_v the_o pope_n be_v make_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o idolater_n who_o live_v in_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n that_o worship_v live_v creature_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o wood_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o creature_n and_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o say_v these_o be_v our_o god_n and_o there_o be_v no_o god_n beside_o they_o and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o this_o workmanship_n of_o the_o devil_n god_n say_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o worship_v they_o but_o there_o be_v other_o workmanship_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o this_o man_n may_v worship_v exceed_o well_o speak_v the_o mischief_n be_v maimonides_n say_v there_o never_o be_v such_o fool_n in_o the_o world_n to_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n but_o their_o idol_n 36._o but_o what_o be_v maimonides_n his_o say_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n i_o be_o not_o yet_o satisfy_v about_o t._n g_n worship_v a_o similitude_n as_o god_n and_o so_o make_v it_o a_o idol_n if_o it_o be_v a_o god_n how_o be_v it_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o god_n if_o it_o be_v not_o how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v worship_v as_o god_n what_o be_v it_o the_o similitude_n of_o of_o god_n yes_o but_o it_o be_v god_n itself_o to_o he_o that_o worship_v it_o as_o god_n and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o similitude_n of_o itself_o so_o that_o the_o similitude_n here_o forbid_v to_o be_v worship_v be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v like_o its_o own_o self_n t._n g._n in_o another_o place_n say_v 39_o the_o thing_n forbid_v in_o the_o commandment_n be_v bow_v ourselves_o down_o to_o the_o image_n themselves_o and_o this_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o all_o be_v worship_v they_o instead_o of_o god_n what_o be_v this_o bow_v down_o to_o the_o image_n themselves_o be_v it_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v real_o god_n then_o they_o be_v not_o worship_v as_o similitude_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v his_o meaning_n when_o he_o say_v to_o bow_v down_o ourselves_o to_o the_o image_n themselves_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o god_n be_v to_o worship_v they_o instead_o of_o god_n but_o i_o be_o still_o to_o seek_v for_o his_o meaning_n be_v it_o bow_v down_o to_o image_n themselves_o without_o relation_n to_o any_o other_o god_n that_o must_v suppose_v that_o those_o who_o do_v so_o worship_v they_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o god_n beside_o the_o image_n and_o that_o be_v to_o make_v god_n to_o forbid_v a_o thing_n that_o we_o never_o read_v to_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o world_n or_o be_v it_o to_o suppose_v those_o image_n themselves_o to_o be_v object_n of_o worship_n if_o it_o be_v than_o all_o those_o stand_v condemn_v for_o idolater_n who_o assert_v that_o image_n themselves_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v which_o i_o have_v show_v to_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o their_o divine_n and_o by_o they_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n or_o last_o be_v the_o worship_a image_n themselves_o without_o relation_n to_o the_o true_a god_n the_o worship_v they_o instead_o of_o god_n but_o this_o be_v both_o false_a and_o impertinent_a it_o be_v false_a because_o they_o who_o worship_v image_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o true_a god_n may_v yet_o worship_v they_o bare_o as_o they_o represent_v a_o false_a god_n as_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o heathen_n do_v and_o therefore_o not_o as_o god_n and_o eusebius_n say_v in_o general_a of_o the_o heathen_n 1_o that_o they_o do_v not_o look_v on_o their_o image_n as_o god_n it_o be_v impertinent_a because_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n as_o i_o have_v show_v a_o image_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o true_a god_n may_v be_v worship_v as_o god_n when_o divine_a worship_n be_v 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i_o see_v t._n g._n be_v resolve_v to_o make_v just_a such_o another_o test_n of_o scripture_n as_o he_o do_v of_o reason_n can_v it_o ever_o enter_v into_o a_o man_n head_n wake_v that_o these_o word_n be_v a_o general_a reason_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o not_o a_o particular_a reason_n of_o that_o command_n which_o immediate_o follow_v it_o and_o by_o the_o very_a word_n relate_v to_o it_o you_o see_v no_o similitude_n therefore_o make_v no_o similitude_n this_o be_v proper_a and_o natural_a and_o easy_a to_o all_o capacity_n but_o you_o see_v no_o similitude_n therefore_o obey_v my_o law_n hold_v there_o say_v t._n g._n himself_o if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o dream_n and_o have_v forget_v himself_o to_o be_v supreme_o excellent_a be_v the_o proper_a reason_n of_o obedience_n and_o not_o the_o see_v no_o similitude_n therefore_o this_o be_v no_o proper_a motive_n to_o obedience_n whatever_o the_o content_n of_o chapter_n or_o top_n of_o the_o page_n of_o our_o bible_n say_n 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as_o he_o be_v god_n we_o be_v as_o much_o forbid_v to_o worship_n christ_n by_o a_o image_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o worship_n god_n by_o one_o i_o do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o incongruity_n in_o represent_v the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n as_o there_o be_v in_o represent_v the_o infinite_a nature_n of_o god_n but_o i_o say_v there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o incongruity_n still_o in_o suppose_v a_o image_n of_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v can_v be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o divine_a worship_n for_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n be_v only_o capable_a of_o receive_v adoration_n from_o we_o as_o it_o be_v hypostatical_o unite_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o s._n austin_n say_v be_v consider_v as_o separate_v from_o it_o 58._o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v worship_v than_o the_o robe_n or_o diadem_n of_o a_o prince_n when_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o what_o then_o be_v the_o image_n of_o it_o what_o 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golden_a calf_n and_o the_o two_o calf_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la this_o he_o call_v a_o solid_a principle_n indeed_o to_o work_v upon_o 153._o i_o be_o glad_a to_o see_v that_o we_o protestant_n can_v fall_v into_o the_o way_n of_o principle_n and_o more_o glad_a that_o god_n judgement_n record_v in_o scripture_n be_v acknowledge_v for_o such_o a_o principle_n but_o after_o all_o he_o call_v this_o mere_a imagination_n 156._o and_o it_o must_v undergo_v the_o test_n of_o his_o reason_n the_o force_n of_o my_o argument_n as_o he_o lay_v it_o down_o be_v this_o that_o the_o israelite_n be_v condemn_v by_o god_n of_o idolatry_n for_o worship_v the_o golden_a calf_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n by_o so_o do_v but_o only_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n under_o that_o symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n to_o this_o t._n g._n oppose_v his_o opinion_n 154._o that_o the_o israelite_n herein_o fall_v back_o to_o the_o egyptian_a idolatry_n here_o then_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n between_o we_o to_o resolve_v which_o and_o to_o bring_v it_o home_o to_o our_o business_n i_o shall_v propose_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o whether_o the_o israelite_n do_v in_o worship_v the_o golden_a calf_n fall_v back_o to_o the_o egyptian_a idolatry_n 2._o whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o t._n g_n purpose_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v so_o for_o in_o case_n the_o egyptian_n themselves_o do_v worship_v the_o true_a god_n under_o symbol_n t._n g._n fall_v short_a of_o his_o design_n if_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o israelite_n do_v relapse_n to_o the_o egyptian_a idolatry_n for_o it_o will_v then_o appear_v however_o to_o be_v idolatry_n to_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n by_o a_o image_n 1._o i_o shall_v examine_v the_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n whether_o the_o israelite_n do_v fall_v back_o to_o the_o egyptian_a idolatry_n i_o offer_v several_a reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o israelite_n have_v no_o intention_n to_o quit_v the_o 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his_o foot_n this_o sort_n of_o wit_n be_v a_o delicate_a thing_n and_o endure_v no_o rough_a handle_n but_o still_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o mere_a quickness_n of_o representation_n but_o in_o the_o perfection_n represent_v that_o natural_a thing_n do_v so_o far_o exceed_v the_o most_o artificial_a image_n and_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o in_o all_o representation_n of_o object_n of_o worship_n those_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a which_o best_a set_v forth_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o be_v as_o it_o deserve_v our_o worship_n now_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o work_n of_o creation_n manifest_a god_n eternal_a power_n and_o what_o be_v it_o the_o image_n of_o a_o old_a man_n represent_v so_o that_o compare_v these_o two_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n do_v in_o regard_n of_o real_a representation_n of_o the_o divine_a be_v much_o more_o deserve_v to_o be_v worship_v than_o any_o image_n whatsoever_o and_o vasquez_n do_v well_o prove_v that_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o worship_a image_n 2._o one_o may_v lawful_o worship_n god_n in_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o for_o if_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o image_n by_o a_o mere_a fiction_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o worship_v that_o image_n be_v not_o god_n real_a presence_n in_o every_o creature_n a_o far_o better_a ground_n and_o reason_n to_o worship_v it_o and_o all_o the_o distinction_n and_o evasion_n which_o serve_v in_o one_o will_v equal_o serve_v in_o the_o other_o case_n how_o earnest_o do_v t._n g._n contend_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n footstool_n and_o why_o may_v not_o his_o footstep_n be_v worship_v as_o well_o as_o his_o footstool_n i_o be_o sure_a t._n g._n himself_o can_v not_o have_v take_v the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o hercules_n from_o his_o footstool_n which_o he_o say_v be_v do_v from_o his_o footstep_n and_o therefore_o one_o come_v near_a to_o the_o thing_n worship_v than_o the_o other_o cardinal_n lugo_n give_v a_o 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ground_n i_o have_v say_v before_o it_o follow_v that_o what_o deserve_v most_o honour_n shall_v have_v the_o least_o give_v it_o and_o that_o which_o deserve_v least_o shall_v have_v most_o for_o the_o danger_n be_v still_o great_a where_o the_o excellency_n be_v great_a and_o by_o this_o reason_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o worship_v a_o beast_n than_o a_o saint_n for_o there_o be_v less_o danger_n of_o terminate_a the_o worship_n on_o one_o than_o on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o egyptian_n be_v more_o excusable_a than_o the_o papist_n these_o word_n he_o return_v upon_o i_o on_o a_o very_a slight_a occasion_n viz._n set_v the_o sun_n before_o a_o ant_n or_o a_o fly_n 86._o as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v a_o reason_n of_o my_o give_v where_o as_o i_o only_o show_v the_o ridiculousness_n of_o this_o which_o be_v the_o only_a pretence_n they_o have_v for_o not_o worship_v god_n by_o a_o live_a old_a man_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o picture_n of_o one_o and_o if_o this_o be_v all_o t._n g._n have_v to_o say_v i_o see_v still_o the_o distinction_n of_o sovereign_n and_o inferior_a of_o absolute_a and_o relative_a worship_n will_v bear_v any_o man_n out_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o any_o creature_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o god_n as_o well_o at_o least_o as_o it_o do_v they_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n vasquez_n say_v there_o be_v these_o several_a ground_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o creature_n among_o they_o sup_n 1._o representation_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o image_n 2._o contact_n although_o long_o since_o past_a thence_o they_o worship_v the_o cross_n nail_n garment_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o have_v touch_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o saint_n 3._o union_n thence_o they_o worship_v all_o relic_n which_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o saint_n 4._o presence_n thence_o god_n be_v more_o present_a in_o his_o work_n than_o any_o saint_n can_v be_v in_o a_o garment_n he_o do_v once_o wear_v there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o worship_n god_n in_o his_o work_n than_o any_o saint_n in_o relic_n cardinal_n lugo_n assign_v these_o several_a reason_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o any_o creature_n 1._o because_o they_o worship_v the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n as_o the_o hand-writing_n of_o any_o saint_n sup_n much_o more_o ought_v we_o to_o worship_n god_n work_n with_o a_o relative_n worship_n 2._o because_o they_o worship_v the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o saint_n have_v be_v as_o a_o stone_n on_o which_o they_o have_v sit_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o contact_n and_o propinquity_n much_o more_o ought_v we_o to_o worship_n god_n creature_n to_o who_o he_o be_v far_o near_a than_o the_o body_n of_o a_o saint_n to_o a_o stone_n 3._o because_o they_o receive_v gift_n from_o prince_n with_o great_a veneration_n although_o mean_v in_o themselves_o therefore_o since_o all_o the_o creature_n be_v god_n gift_n we_o may_v worship_v they_o for_o his_o sake_n 4._o because_o a_o man_n be_v the_o live_a image_n of_o god_n therefore_o as_o a_o wooden_a image_n may_v be_v worship_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o exemplar_n much_o more_o say_v he_o ought_v such_o a_o lively_a image_n as_o man_n be_v thus_o we_o see_v how_o man_n of_o the_o great_a understanding_n among_o they_o have_v discern_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o their_o own_o principle_n of_o worship_n and_o find_v there_o be_v no_o defend_v they_o without_o yield_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o worship_v god_n through_o any_o of_o his_o creature_n and_o live_v man_n rather_o than_o dead_a image_n on_o the_o account_n of_o a_o full_a representation_n of_o god_n and_o say_v lugo_n with_o the_o worship_n of_o latria_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n and_o a_o inferior_a worship_n on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o proper_a excellency_n 8._o if_o man_n have_v set_v themselves_o to_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n about_o divine_a worship_n they_o can_v not_o have_v think_v of_o a_o principle_n more_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o it_o than_o this_o be_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o creature_n but_o there_o be_v two_o case_n wherein_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o indecency_n although_o there_o have_v be_v a_o real_a contact_n thus_o the_o lip_n of_o judas_n be_v except_v although_o they_o touch_v christ._n and_o cardinal_n lugo_n with_o particular_a caution_n except_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o ass_n on_o which_o christ_n ride_v to_o jerusalem_n 11._o but_o say_v arriaga_n there_o be_v indignitas_fw-la moralis_fw-la 10._o that_o do_v hinder_v the_o worship_n of_o judas_n his_o lip_n however_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o this_o can_v cut_v off_o the_o adorability_n of_o they_o on_o the_o principle_n of_o vasquez_n and_o lugo_n as_o to_o the_o ass_n on_o which_o christ_n ride_v there_o be_v some_o say_v he_o do_v yield_v that_o it_o may_v be_v worship_v and_o the_o mule_n and_o the_o ass_n which_o stand_v by_o the_o manger_n as_o well_o as_o the_o manger_n be_v self_n but_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v better_o deny_v because_o there_o be_v say_v he_o i_o know_v not_o what_o meanness_n in_o it_o which_o hinder_v adoration_n but_o he_o add_v that_o in_o all_o these_o moral_a thing_n very_o much_o depend_v on_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o person_n and_o in_o case_n the_o intention_n be_v right_o direct_v he_o think_v it_o very_o hard_a upon_o their_o principle_n to_o prove_v that_o god_n can_v be_v worship_v in_o any_o creature_n 2._o in_o case_n of_o public_a scandal_n they_o do_v not_o allow_v it_o not_o from_o any_o real_a hurt_n in_o the_o thing_n but_o because_o the_o people_n have_v be_v only_o hitherto_o accustom_v to_o worship_n image_n and_o relic_n of_o saint_n the_o danger_n say_v vasquez_n from_o cajetan_n will_v
mousehole_n but_o he_o soon_o grow_v too_o big_a ever_o to_o get_v out_o again_o for_o baluzius_n say_v what_o i_o affirm_v and_o agobardus_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o affirm_v of_o he_o and_o in_o that_o very_a synopsis_n of_o his_o doctrine_n by_o massonus_n to_o which_o he_o refer_v we_o have_v just_o the_o contrary_a 10._o picturae_fw-la aspectandae_fw-la causâ_fw-la historiae_fw-la &_o memoriae_fw-la non_fw-la religionis_fw-la image_n be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o for_o history_n and_o memory_n sake_n but_o not_o for_o religion_n and_o what_o be_v this_o but_o for_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n whosoever_o it_o be_v that_o help_v t._n g._n to_o this_o citation_n i_o desire_v he_o as_o a_o friend_n that_o he_o will_v never_o trust_v he_o more_o for_o i_o will_v think_v better_o of_o t._n g._n himself_o than_o that_o he_o will_v wilful_o prevaricare_fw-la but_o if_o this_o be_v agobardus_n his_o opinion_n why_o have_v we_o it_o not_o in_o his_o own_o word_n rather_o than_o those_o of_o pap._n massonus_n who_o talk_v so_o ignorant_o and_o inconsistent_o in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o those_o word_n be_v but_o be_v not_o set_v down_o by_o he_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o agobardus_n if_o t._n g._n will_v have_v take_v no_o great_a pain_n to_o have_v read_v over_o agobardus_n his_o discourse_n of_o image_n 19.32_o he_o will_v have_v save_v i_o the_o labour_n of_o confute_v he_o about_o his_o opinion_n for_o he_o deliver_v it_o plain_o enough_o against_o all_o worship_n of_o image_n though_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o exemplar_n but_o he_o express_o allow_v they_o for_o instruction_n i_o be_o sorry_a t._n g._n make_v it_o so_o necessary_a for_o i_o to_o give_v he_o such_o home-thrusts_a for_o he_o lay_v himself_o so_o open_a and_o use_v so_o little_a art_n to_o avoid_v they_o that_o i_o must_v either_o do_v nothing_o or_o expose_v his_o weakness_n and_o want_v of_o skill_n but_o all_o this_o while_n we_o be_v get_v no_o far_a than_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nine_o century_n the_o church_n of_o france_n may_v change_v its_o opinion_n after_o this_o time_n and_o assert_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o have_v be_v a_o general_n council_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o it_o i_o grant_v all_o this_o to_o be_v possible_a but_o we_o be_v look_v for_o certainty_n and_o not_o bare_a possibility_n hincmarus_n of_o rheims_n supr_n a_o stout_a and_o understand_a bishop_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n die_v say_v bellarmin_n a._n d._n 882._o and_o he_o not_o only_o call_v the_o nicene_n synod_n a_o false_a general_n council_n but_o he_o make_v that_o at_o francford_n to_o be_v true_o so_o and_o these_o latter_a word_n of_o his_o be_v cite_v with_o approbation_n by_o card._n cusanus_fw-la and_o he_o condemn_v both_o faction_n among_o the_o greek_n 1._o of_o the_o iconoclast_n and_o of_o the_o nicene_n father_n in_o the_o same_o age_n live_v anastasius_n bibliothecarius_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o recommend_v all_o the_o greek_a canon_n and_o council_n to_o the_o latin_a church_n he_o be_v alive_a say_v baronius_n a._n d._n 886._o he_o first_o translate_v the_o eight_o general_n council_n at_o which_o himself_o be_v present_a and_o when_o this_o be_v abroad_o he_o tell_v the_o pope_n what_o a_o soloecism_n it_o will_v be_v synod_n to_o have_v the_o eight_o without_o a_o seven_o ubi_fw-la septima_fw-la non_fw-la habetur_fw-la be_v his_o very_a word_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v in_o how_o very_o little_o regard_v that_o council_n be_v in_o the_o western_a church_n it_o be_v true_a he_o say_v it_o be_v translate_v before_o but_o it_o be_v almost_o by_o all_o so_o much_o contemn_v that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v transcribe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o think_v worth_a read_n this_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o translation_n he_o have_v mend_v the_o matter_n much_o when_o in_o his_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o say_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o particular_a command_n of_o pope_n hadrian_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o his_o sacred_a library_n but_o when_o he_o have_v say_v his_o utmost_a for_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o image-worship_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o believe_v he_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o admirable_a usefulness_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o yet_o reveal_v to_o some_o of_o the_o gallican_n church_n because_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o worship_v the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n after_o this_o time_n come_v on_o the_o midnight_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o the_o very_a name_n of_o council_n be_v forget_v and_o man_n do_v only_o dream_v of_o what_o have_v past_a but_o all_o thing_n be_v judge_v good_a that_o be_v get_v into_o any_o vogue_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o even_o in_o that_o time_n we_o meet_v with_o some_o glittering_n of_o light_n enough_o to_o let_v we_o see_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v not_o prevail_v over_o the_o western_a church_n leo_fw-la tuscus_n who_o be_v a_o secretary_n to_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o live_v say_v gesner_n leo._n a._n d._n 1170._o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o schism_n between_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n have_v these_o word_n say_v cassander_n that_o among_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o breach_n 19_o that_o synod_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v which_o be_v call_v by_o constantine_n and_o irene_n and_o which_o they_o will_v have_v call_v the_o seven_o and_o a_o general_n council_n and_o he_o add_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v even_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n 1189._o be_v the_o expedition_n into_o palestine_n by_o fredericus_fw-la aenobarbus_n and_o nicetas_n acominatus_n 10._o who_o be_v a_o great_a officer_n under_o the_o greek_a emperor_n isacius_n angelus_n and_o present_a in_o the_o army_n say_v baronius_n give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o german_n opinion_n in_o those_o time_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n when_o say_v he_o all_o the_o greek_n have_v desert_v philippopolis_n the_o armenian_n stay_v behind_o for_o they_o look_v on_o the_o german_n as_o their_o friend_n and_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o religion_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v forbid_v among_o both_o of_o they_o which_o be_v a_o testimony_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o person_n and_o not_o bare_o concern_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o divine_n but_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o people_n do_v show_v that_o in_o the_o twelve_o century_n the_o necene_n council_n have_v not_o prevail_v all_o over_o the_o western_a church_n when_o t._n g._n affirm_v it_o do_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o the_o reformation_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o armenian_n be_v as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o nicon_n 151._o who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v a_o saint_n and_o martyr_n in_o armenia_n who_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v image_n and_o their_o catholic_n bishop_n or_o patriarch_n excommunicate_v those_o that_o do_v which_o be_v confirm_v by_o what_o be_v say_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n by_o isaac_n a_o armenian_a bishop_n 2.409_o who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o century_n viz._n that_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o image_n either_o of_o christ_n the_o b._n virgin_n or_o the_o saint_n and_o pet._n pithaeus_n a_o learned_a and_o ingenuous_a papist_n hist._n confess_v that_o it_o be_v but_o very_o late_o that_o those_o of_o the_o gallican_n church_n begin_v to_o be_v fond_a of_o image_n and_o he_o write_v that_o epistle_n wherein_o those_o word_n be_v extant_a a._n d._n 1568._o sure_o he_o do_v not_o think_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n have_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o gallican_n church_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n 11._o but_o suppose_v the_o nicene_n synod_n be_v not_o own_v for_o a_o general_n council_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v very_o wise_a and_o judicious_a assembly_n to_o say_v that_o be_v to_o reflect_v on_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o all_o the_o western_a bishop_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a their_o expression_n will_v justify_v i_o if_o i_o have_v speak_v sharp_a without_o a_o irony_n for_o in_o the_o caroline_n book_n we_o frequent_o meet_v with_o such_o expression_n as_o these_o concern_v those_o grave_a father_n 25._o ut_fw-la illi_fw-la stultissimè_fw-la &_o irrationabilitèr_fw-la putant_fw-la indoctè_fw-la &_o inordinatè_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quam_fw-la absurdè_fw-la agant_fw-la quod_fw-la magnae_fw-la sit_fw-la temeritatis_fw-la dicere_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sed_fw-la pene_fw-la plus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la tharasius_n delirasse_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la 29.31_o deliramento_n plena_fw-la dictio_fw-la leonis_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la delirant_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la garriunt_fw-la ridiculosè_fw-la &_o pueriliter_fw-la dictum_fw-la infaustè_fw-fr praecipitantèr_fw-fr sive_fw-la insipienter_fw-la dementia_fw-la
who_o acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a god_n as_o to_o the_o heathen_n who_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v idolater_n i_o have_v such_o plenty_n and_o choice_n of_o evidence_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o know_v which_o to_o leave_v out_o for_o if_o either_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o may_v be_v take_v or_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n concern_v they_o or_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o of_o those_o father_n who_o dispute_v against_o their_o idolatry_n or_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n itself_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o those_o heathen_n who_o be_v charge_v with_o idolatry_n do_v acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a god_n in_o so_o great_a store_n i_o have_v reason_n to_o consider_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o person_n i_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o for_o if_o i_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o heathen_a writer_n themselves_o it_o may_v be_v he_o may_v suspect_v that_o the_o devil_n dwell_v in_o their_o book_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o image_n and_o be_v a_o very_a cunning_a sophister_n that_o he_o may_v persuade_v their_o philosopher_n to_o write_v for_o one_o god_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o worship_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o o._n c_o his_o instrument_n be_v for_o a_o single_a person_n that_o the_o government_n may_v be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n but_o i_o have_v a_o better_a reason_n than_o this_o viz._n that_o this_o work_n be_v already_o undertake_v by_o a_o very_a learned_a person_n of_o our_o church_n the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n be_v plain_a enough_o in_o this_o matter_n to_o any_o unbiased_a mind_n as_o appear_v by_o s._n paul_n say_v to_o the_o man_n of_o athens_n when_o he_o see_v the_o altar_n to_o the_o unknown_a god_n who_o you_o ignorant_o worship_n he_o i_o declare_v unto_o you_o 17.23_o do_v s._n paul_n mean_v the_o devil_n by_o this_o do_v he_o in_o good_a earnest_n go_v abroad_o to_o preach_v the_o devil_n to_o the_o world_n yet_o he_o preach_v he_o who_o they_o ignorant_o worship_v i._n e._n the_o devil_n say_v t._n g._n although_o s._n paul_n immediate_o say_v 24._o it_o be_v the_o god_n that_o make_v the_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o and_o afterward_o quote_v one_o of_o their_o poet_n for_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o we_o be_v his_o offspring_n 28._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o word_n immediate_o go_v before_o in_o aratus_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o he_o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d twice_o more_o in_o the_o verse_n before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 348.349.352_o which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n that_o t.g._n say_v do_v signify_v a_o arch-devil_n do_v s._n paul_n then_o say_v we_o be_v all_o the_o devil_n offspring_n and_o not_o a_o ordinary_a one_o neither_o but_o the_o very_a arch-devil_n be_v this_o his_o way_n of_o persuade_v the_o athenian_n to_o leave_v the_o worship_n of_o devil_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v all_o the_o devil_n offspring_n no_o it_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o he_o for_o he_o infer_v from_o that_o say_n of_o aratus_n that_o they_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 29._o so_o that_o if_o saint_n paul_n may_v be_v credit_v rather_o than_o t._n g._n their_o jupiter_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o arch-devil_n that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a god_n bless_v for_o evermore_o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o s._n paul_n quote_v one_o of_o their_o poet_n for_o this_o say_n notwithstanding_o t._n g_o be_v sharp_a censure_n of_o they_o out_o of_o horace_n with_o which_o the_o force_n of_o s._n paul_n testimony_n be_v overthrow_v but_o he_o be_v not_o alone_o in_o make_v this_o to_o be_v the_o poet_n sense_n 12._o for_o aristobulus_n the_o jewish_a philosopher_n produce_v it_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o add_v that_o although_o he_o use_v the_o name_n of_o jove_n yet_o his_o design_n be_v to_o express_v the_o true_a god_n minucius_n felix_n say_v wise_o in_o this_o case_n 19_o they_o who_o make_v jove_n the_o chief_a god_n be_v only_o deceive_v in_o the_o name_n but_o agree_v in_o the_o power_n so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o think_v their_o jupiter_n father_n of_o god_n and_o man_n which_o he_o applaud_v the_o poet_n for_o say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o arch-devil_n but_o t._n g._n quote_v origen_n for_o say_v 5._o that_o the_o christian_n will_v undergo_v any_o torment_n rather_o than_o confess_v jupiter_n to_o be_v god_n for_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v jupiter_n and_o sabaoth_n to_o be_v the_o same_o neither_o indeed_o to_o be_v any_o god_n at_o all_o but_o a_o devil_n who_o be_v delight_v with_o the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n a_o enemy_n to_o man_n and_o god_n i_o grant_v origen_n do_v say_v so_o but_o suppose_v st._n paul_n and_o origen_n contradict_v one_o another_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o we_o be_v to_o follow_v yet_o if_o t._n g._n have_v consider_v origen_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v he_o will_v have_v see_v how_o little_a have_v be_v gain_v by_o this_o say_n of_o he_o for_o when_o celsus_n have_v say_v it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n whether_o they_o call_v the_o supreme_a god_n jupiter_n or_o adonai_n or_o sabaoth_n or_o ammon_n as_o the_o egyptian_n do_v or_o pappai_n as_o the_o scythian_n origen_n answer_v 1._o that_o he_o have_v speak_v already_o upon_o this_o subject_n which_o he_o desire_v may_v be_v remember_v now_o in_o that_o place_n he_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o filthy_a and_o obscene_a fable_n which_o go_v of_o their_o jupiter_n the_o christian_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n endure_v to_o have_v the_o true_a god_n call_v by_o his_o name_n cant._n have_v learn_v from_o plato_n to_o be_v scrupulous_a about_o the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o go_n 2._o origen_n have_v a_o particular_a conceit_n about_o the_o power_n of_o the_o hebrew_n name_n and_o have_v a_o very_a odd_a discourse_n unbecoming_a a_o philosopher_n and_o a_o christian_a about_o the_o power_n of_o word_n in_o enchantment_n and_o that_o the_o same_o word_n have_v great_a force_n in_o their_o original_n etc._n which_o they_o lose_v be_v translate_v into_o other_o language_n and_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o say_v he_o in_o other_o name_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v we_o to_o think_v it_o so_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v those_o powerful_a name_n of_o adonai_n and_o sabaoth_n to_o be_v change_v for_o any_o other_o by_o which_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v see_v origen_n will_v as_o much_o have_v scruple_v call_v the_o divine_a be_v god_n as_o jove_n if_o vossius_fw-la his_o conjecture_n be_v true_a that_o god_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o old_a german_a good_a or_o godan_n 37._o and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a permutation_n of_o those_o letter_n wodan_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a god_n among_o the_o german_n 3._o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n at_o all_o for_o any_o person_n to_o call_v the_o supreme_a god_n by_o the_o name_n use_v in_o their_o own_o language_n as_o the_o egyptian_n may_v call_v he_o ammon_n and_o the_o scythian_n pappai_n and_o then_o why_o not_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v he_o find_v much_o fault_n with_o they_o for_o it_o but_o he_o will_v not_o have_v those_o name_n bring_v into_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o have_v be_v defile_v by_o such_o impure_a story_n and_o representation_n among_o the_o heathen_n which_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n that_o he_o say_v to_o this_o purpose_n but_o we_o see_v that_o origen_n himself_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o either_o the_o greek_n or_o egyptian_n or_o scythian_n do_v own_o a_o supreme_a god_n or_o that_o they_o have_v proper_a name_n to_o express_v he_o by_o but_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o christian_n bring_v those_o name_n into_o their_o religion_n and_o that_o origen_n grant_v that_o the_o heathen_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o supreme_a god_n will_v be_v prove_v afterward_o but_o whatever_o his_o opinion_n be_v we_o be_v sure_a s._n paul_n by_o the_o god_n that_o be_v know_v among_o the_o heathen_n do_v not_o mean_v the_o devil_n for_o be_v the_o believe_v the_o devil_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a god_n that_o hold_v the_o truth_n in_o unrighteousness_n 1.18_o which_o s._n paul_n charge_v the_o heathen_n with_o be_v this_o indeed_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o be_v know_v of_o god_n which_o he_o say_v 19_o not_o only_o be_v manifest_v in_o they_o but_z that_o god_n himself_o have_v reveal_v it_o to_o they_o be_v this_o that_o eternal_a power_n and_o
thus_o far_o we_o go_v and_o if_o those_o being_n be_v such_o as_o we_o suppose_v they_o they_o will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o go_v far_o but_o as_o the_o angel_n say_v to_o st._n john_n they_o will_v bid_v we_o worship_n god_n but_o we_o dare_v not_o use_v the_o same_o solemn_a act_n of_o religious_a worship_n in_o place_n and_o at_o time_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o great_a god_n to_o any_o of_o his_o creature_n how_o excellent_a soever_o they_o be_v for_o this_o be_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o as_o cajetan_n express_v it_o a_o take_z away_o from_o he_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v that_o peculiar_a excellency_n whereby_o he_o be_v god_n over_o all_o bless_v for_o evermore_o we_o dare_v not_o apply_v those_o thing_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o his_o creature_n which_o god_n have_v ever_o appropriate_v to_o his_o own_o worship_n as_o the_o proper_a act_n of_o it_o such_o as_o sacrifice_n incense_n etc._n etc._n we_o dare_v not_o give_v that_o honour_n to_o his_o servant_n which_o god_n have_v forbid_v to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o creature_n such_o as_o incurvation_n to_o image_n invocation_n of_o person_n etc._n etc._n we_o dare_v not_o express_v our_o adoration_n of_o any_o create_v be_v in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o do_v suppose_v those_o perfection_n which_o can_v be_v only_o in_o a_o uncreated_a be_v as_o know_v the_o desire_n of_o our_o heart_n help_v in_o trouble_n pardon_v of_o sin_n strength_n in_o grace_n and_o receive_v to_o glory_n we_o dare_v not_o make_v the_o outward_a act_n of_o religious_a worship_n common_a to_o god_n and_o his_o creature_n for_o that_o will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o a_o public_a manifestation_n of_o the_o peculiar_a service_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o creator_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o herein_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n fall_v short_a of_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o apprehension_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o some_o appropriate_a act_n of_o divine_a worship_n that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v choose_v to_o die_v rather_o than_o to_o give_v they_o to_o what_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v to_o be_v god_n we_o have_v a_o remarkable_a story_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o arrian_n and_o curtius_n concern_v callisthenes_n alexander_n arrive_v at_o that_o degree_n of_o vanity_n 8._o as_o to_o desire_v to_o have_v divine_a worship_n give_v he_o and_o the_o matter_n be_v start_v out_o of_o design_n among_o the_o courtier_n either_o by_o anaxarchus_n as_o arrian_n or_o cleo_n the_o sicilian_a as_o curtius_n say_v and_o the_o way_n of_o do_v it_o propose_v viz._n by_o incense_n and_o prostration_n callisthenes_n vehement_o oppose_v it_o as_o that_o which_o will_v confound_v the_o difference_n of_o humane_a and_o divine_a worship_n which_o have_v be_v preserve_v inviolable_a among_o they_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n have_v be_v keep_v up_o in_o temple_n with_o altar_n and_o image_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o hymn_n and_o prostration_n and_o such_o like_a but_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n fit_v say_v he_o for_o we_o to_o confound_v these_o thing_n either_o by_o lift_v up_o man_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o god_n or_o depress_v the_o god_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o man_n for_o neither_o will_v alexander_n suffer_v any_o man_n to_o usurp_v his_o royal_a dignity_n by_o the_o vote_n of_o man_n how_o much_o more_o just_o may_v the_o god_n disdain_v for_o any_o man_n to_o take_v their_o honour_n to_o himself_o which_o freedom_n of_o speech_n cost_n callisthenes_n his_o life_n a_o little_a after_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o plutarch_n 21._o that_o the_o greek_n think_v it_o a_o mean_a and_o base_a thing_n for_o any_o of_o they_o when_o send_v on_o a_o embassy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o prostrate_v themselves_o before_o they_o because_o this_o be_v only_o allow_v among_o they_o in_o divine_a adoration_n therefore_o say_v he_o when_o pelopidas_n and_o ismenias_n be_v send_v to_o artaxerxes_n pelopidas_n do_v nothing_o unworthy_a but_o ismenias_n let_v fall_v his_o ring_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o stoop_v for_o that_o be_v think_v to_o make_v his_o adoration_n which_o be_v altogether_o as_o good_a a_o shift_n as_o the_o jesuit_n advise_v the_o crucifix_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mandarin_n hand_n while_o they_o make_v their_o adoration_n in_o the_o heathen_a temple_n in_o china_n 5._o conon_n refuse_v to_o make_v his_o adoration_n as_o a_o disgrace_n to_o his_o city_n and_o isocrates_n accuse_v the_o persian_n for_o do_v it_o panegyr_n because_o herein_o they_o show_v that_o they_o despise_v the_o god_n rather_o than_o man_n by_o prostitute_v their_o honour_n to_o their_o prince_n herodotus_n mention_n sperchy_n and_o bulis_n 7._o who_o can_v not_o with_o the_o great_a violence_n be_v bring_v to_o give_v adoration_n to_o xerxes_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n to_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o man_n valerius_n maximus_n say_v l_o the_o athenian_n put_v timagoras_n to_o death_n for_o do_v it_o so_o strong_a a_o apprehension_n have_v possess_v they_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_n which_o they_o use_v to_o their_o god_n shall_v be_v preserve_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o yet_o artabanus_n in_o plutarch_n when_o he_o be_v persuade_v themistocles_n to_o do_v it_o themist_n make_v use_v of_o the_o very_a argument_n of_o a_o relative_a latria_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v to_o do_v it_o to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o image_n of_o god_n that_o preserve_v all_o thing_n which_o according_a to_o t._n g._n and_o his_o brethren_n be_v a_o sufficient_a salvo_fw-la for_o it_o 190._o for_o why_o may_v not_o a_o prince_n have_v this_o relative_a latria_n give_v he_o with_o far_o better_a reason_n than_o a_o senseless_a image_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o represent_v god_n with_o much_o more_o authority_n and_o majesty_n than_o any_o image_n can_v do_v i_o confess_v cajetan_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n propose_v this_o objection_n 3._o but_o he_o only_o put_v it_o as_o to_o man_n in_o general_a as_o make_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n viz._n why_o god_n may_v not_o be_v worship_v in_o that_o image_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o inanimate_a one_o and_o the_o answer_n he_o give_v show_v how_o much_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o it_o for_o he_o distinguish_v of_o a_o twofold_a image_n viz._n one_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o no_o honour_n for_o itself_o and_o another_o that_o be_v viz._n a_o rational_a image_n such_o as_o man_n be_v now_o say_v he_o we_o may_v give_v a_o relative_a latria_n where_o the_o image_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o honour_n for_o itself_o but_o not_o where_o it_o be_v for_o what_o reason_n i_o beseech_v he_o i_o have_v think_v the_o more_o lively_a the_o representation_n have_v be_v and_o the_o more_o excellent_a the_o image_n it_o have_v be_v the_o great_a motive_n to_o worship_v what_o be_v represent_v by_o it_o otherwise_o the_o more_o deform_a and_o unlike_o the_o image_n be_v the_o fit_a it_o be_v for_o worship_n and_o i_o shall_v think_v there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o the_o representation_n of_o god_n in_o the_o perfection_n of_o man_n mind_n and_o their_o dominion_n over_o the_o inferior_a creature_n and_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o dull_a and_o senseless_a matter_n and_o among_o man_n no_o image_n so_o fit_a to_o represent_v god_n as_o that_o of_o a_o mighty_a prince_n sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n of_o majesty_n which_o strike_v more_o awe_n and_o terror_n into_o man_n mind_n than_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o old_a man_n upon_o a_o church_n wall_n and_o notwithstanding_o what_o t._n g._n have_v admirable_o say_v on_o behalf_n of_o picture_n which_o i_o shall_v consider_v in_o its_o due_a place_n i_o be_o still_o apt_a to_o think_v 89._o that_o the_o near_a any_o be_v approach_n to_o god_n in_o majesty_n and_o wisdom_n it_o do_v give_v more_o lively_a and_o powerful_a representation_n of_o he_o as_o a_o object_n of_o worship_n why_o then_o may_v not_o we_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o great_a prince_n better_a than_o in_o a_o curious_a image_n or_o picture_n all_o the_o sense_n that_o i_o can_v find_v by_o way_n of_o answer_n in_o cajetan_n be_v this_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o a_o man_n although_o he_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o a_o creature_n very_o well_o but_o be_v it_o not_o a_o great_a fault_n to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o man_n creature_n than_o to_o god_n for_o a_o picture_n at_o the_o best_a be_v but_o the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n but_o he_o can_v deny_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o latria_n pass_v to_o
invention_n to_o extricate_v myself_o out_o of_o this_o labyrinth_n but_o do_v not_o t._n g._n remember_v the_o old_a woman_n in_o seneca_n that_o think_v the_o room_n be_v dark_a when_o she_o lose_v her_o sight_n and_o no_o doubt_n will_v have_v please_v herself_o to_o think_v she_o leave_v child_n in_o the_o dark_a when_o the_o sun_n shine_v i_o will_v desire_v t._n g._n to_o look_v for_o the_o labyrinth_n near_o home_n for_o i_o can_v discern_v any_o unless_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o perplexity_n of_o his_o own_o thought_n for_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o believe_v that_o he_o do_v this_o with_o a_o design_n to_o play_v trick_n and_o to_o fly-blow_n my_o word_n on_o purpose_n to_o make_v other_o distaste_v they_o but_o what_o if_o after_o all_o this_o sophistry_n t._n g._n very_o merciful_o yield_v i_o the_o thing_n i_o plead_v for_o viz._n that_o the_o worship_n which_o god_n have_v forbid_v can_v be_v terminate_v upon_o himself_o for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o god_n have_v forbid_v himself_o to_o be_v worship_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n 29._o the_o give_v he_o such_o worship_n will_v be_v a_o dishonour_n of_o he_o though_o the_o giver_n intend_v it_o never_o so_o much_o for_o his_o honour_n i_o see_v t.g._n after_o all_o be_v a_o good_a nature_a man_n and_o although_o he_o will_v show_v a_o thousand_o trick_n rather_o than_o be_v think_v to_o have_v it_o force_v from_o he_o yet_o let_v he_o alone_o and_o he_o will_v give_v as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n will_v desire_v for_o what_o can_v i_o wish_v for_o more_o than_o he_o here_o grant_v prohibit_v worship_n he_o grant_v be_v dishonour_v god_n though_o a_o man_n intend_v it_o never_o so_o much_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o worship_n he_o yield_v to_o be_v a_o external_a signification_n of_o honour_n then_o god_n be_v honour_v when_o he_o be_v worship_v how_o then_o can_v he_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o same_o act_n by_o which_o he_o be_v dishonour_v for_o so_o he_o will_v be_v honour_v by_o that_o by_o which_o he_o be_v dishonour_v which_o come_v much_o near_a to_o a_o contradiction_n than_o any_o thing_n he_o charge_v i_o with_o but_o all_o this_o while_n he_o can_v understand_v that_o this_o be_v terminate_n the_o honour_n due_a to_o god_n on_o the_o image_n i_o ask_v he_o then_o where_o that_o honour_n rest_v it_o must_v be_v some_o where_o not_o on_o god_n for_o he_o confess_v god_n be_v dishonour_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o where_o else_o but_o on_o the_o image_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v real_a idolatry_n and_o not_o mere_o metaphorical_a or_o by_o extrinsical_a denomination_n 3._o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o show_v 15._o that_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v condemn_v those_o for_o idolatry_n who_o have_v be_v guilty_a only_o of_o apply_v some_o external_a appropriate_a act_n of_o divine_a worship_n to_o other_o thing_n beside_o god_n what_o make_v the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n be_v so_o severe_a with_o origen_n for_o but_o hold_v the_o incense_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o those_o about_o he_o cast_v from_o thence_o upon_o the_o altar_n yet_o for_o this_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n say_v epiphanius_n 64._o in_o the_o act_n of_o marcellinus_n which_o baronius_n produce_v 90._o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o offer_v incense_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o vesta_n out_o of_o compliance_n with_o dioclesian_n yet_o he_o be_v only_o guilty_a of_o the_o external_a act_n of_o idolatry_n say_v bellarmin_n 8._o have_v no_o infidelity_n in_o his_o mind_n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a case_n of_o the_o thurificati_fw-la viz._n of_o those_o who_o offer_v incense_v only_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o not_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o honour_v the_o idol_n by_o it_o yet_o these_o be_v look_v on_o as_o lapse_v person_n and_o great_a severity_n of_o penance_n be_v prescribe_v they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o ancyra_n and_o many_o other_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o external_a appropriate_a act_n of_o divine_a worship_n if_o burn_a inâ—ense_n be_v a_o indifferent_a thing_n and_o may_v be_v use_v to_o god_n or_o the_o creature_n if_o idolatry_n depend_v on_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o thurificati_fw-la be_v for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o burn_v incense_n to_o a_o creature_n what_o harm_n be_v there_o in_o the_o do_v it_o by_o marcellinus_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o emperor_n if_o he_o intend_v it_o for_o no_o more_o than_o a_o civil_a respect_n to_o he_o but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o vesta_n and_o therefore_o be_v divine_a worship_n then_o say_v i_o a_o act_n in_o itself_o equivocal_a become_v appropriate_a to_o divine_a worship_n be_v perform_v with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v that_o i_o have_v be_v hitherto_o prove_v but_o if_o external_a act_n receive_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o inward_a intention_n of_o the_o mind_n no_o doubt_n the_o jesuit_n in_o china_n be_v far_o more_o in_o the_o right_n than_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o by_o this_o doctrine_n of_o direct_v the_o intention_n in_o outward_n act_n of_o worship_n the_o life_n of_o many_o thousand_o martyr_n may_v have_v be_v save_v for_o in_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n decemb._n 25._o we_o find_v in_o nicomedia_n at_o one_o time_n 25._o many_o thousand_o martyr_n destroy_v by_o dioclesian_n be_v meet_v together_o in_o a_o church_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v escape_v by_o offer_v a_o little_a incense_n at_o their_o come_n out_o the_o greek_a menology_n say_v they_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o too_o great_a a_o number_n to_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o so_o indifferent_a a_o ceremony_n as_o t.g._n account_v it_o may_v not_o they_o when_o they_o be_v bid_v to_o offer_v incense_n to_o jove_n direct_v their_o intention_n to_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o then_o t._n g._n will_v assure_v they_o the_o act_n must_v pass_v whither_o it_o be_v direct_v and_o it_o be_v mere_a ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o humane_a act_n for_o man_n to_o imagine_v otherwise_o what_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v so_o save_v a_o doctrine_n to_o the_o life_n at_o least_o though_o not_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o christian_n have_v not_o be_v know_v in_o that_o age_n when_o so_o many_o poor_a christian_n suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o want_n of_o it_o how_o admirable_o will_v t._n g._n upon_o his_o principle_n have_v persuade_v those_o christian_n of_o nicomedia_n to_o resolution_n and_o constancy_n in_o suffering_n 420._o what_o be_v it_o the_o emperor_n require_v of_o you_o to_o save_v your_o life_n o_fw-la sir_n say_v they_o it_o be_v to_o burn_v incense_n to_o burn_v incense_n be_v that_o a_o thing_n for_o you_o to_o venture_v your_o life_n for_o i_o be_o ashamed_a of_o your_o ignorance_n what_o do_v not_o you_o know_v that_o burn_a incense_n at_o least_o now_o in_o the_o new_a law_n be_v a_o indifferent_a ceremony_n and_o may_v be_v use_v to_o god_n or_o to_o man_n o_o but_o we_o be_v require_v to_o burn_v incense_n to_o jove_n what_o have_v none_o of_o you_o look_v over_o aristotle_n threshold_n that_o you_o do_v not_o know_v that_o action_n go_v whither_o they_o be_v intend_v well_o let_v i_o give_v you_o this_o advice_n when_o you_o burn_v the_o incense_n direct_v your_o intention_n aright_o to_o god_n and_o my_o life_n for_o you_o the_o act_n will_v pass_v to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o jove_n as_o sure_o as_o a_o arrow_n well_o level_v hit_v the_o mark_n that_o be_v aim_v at_o i_o see_v plain_o this_o threshold_n of_o aristotle_n will_v have_v do_v more_o service_n to_o have_v save_v the_o christian_n life_n than_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n but_o i_o find_v none_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v peep_v through_o aristotle_n keyhole_n much_o less_o have_v they_o step_v over_o his_o threshold_n unless_o they_o be_v those_o philosophical_a christian_n the_o gnostic_n for_o they_o perfect_o understand_v this_o principle_n and_o order_v their_o action_n according_o for_o they_o have_v a_o mighty_a care_n of_o their_o intention_n and_o keep_v a_o good_a sound_a faith_n within_o and_o for_o all_o the_o outward_a act_n of_o worship_n among_o the_o gentile_n they_o can_v do_v they_o with_o the_o best_a of_o they_o and_o only_o they_o do_v by_o they_o as_o they_o do_v with_o pigeon_n in_o the_o east_n they_o bind_v their_o intention_n fast_o about_o they_o and_o with_o they_o than_o they_o be_v sure_o they_o will_v fly_v to_o the_o place_n they_o intend_v they_o but_o why_o do_v s._n augustine_n find_v such_o fault_n with_o seneca_n for_o comply_v with_o the_o outward_a act_n of_o worship_n among_o the_o heathen_a idolater_n 20._o and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o philosopher_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n 5._o why_o do_v
which_o herodotus_n call_v the_o image_n of_o mars_n and_o he_o say_v they_o sprinkle_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n upon_o it_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o arnobius_n tell_v we_o from_o varro_n that_o the_o ancient_a roman_n worship_v a_o spear_n for_o mars_n which_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o justin_n 43._o and_o the_o thespian_o a_o bough_n for_o cinxia_n or_o juno_n the_o icarian_n a_o unhewn_a piece_n of_o wood_n for_o diana_n the_o samii_n a_o frame_n of_o wood_n for_o juno_n the_o pessinuntii_n a_o flint_n for_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n from_o phrygia_n to_o rome_n say_v livy_n call_v religiosa_fw-la silex_fw-la by_o claudian_n proserp_n the_o arabian_n a_o unpolished_a stone_n which_o be_v square_a say_v maximus_n tyrius_n 38._o of_o a_o black_a colour_n say_v suidas_n 〈◊〉_d without_o any_o shape_n or_o figure_n upon_o it_o four_o foot_n high_a and_o two_o broad_a to_o which_o they_o sacrifice_n and_o sprinkle_v the_o blood_n upon_o it_o euthymius_n charge_v the_o mahometan_n with_o idolatry_n for_o kiss_v the_o stone_n bracthan_n 15._o concern_v which_o they_o have_v several_a fabulous_a tradition_n of_o its_o be_v one_o of_o the_o stone_n of_o paradise_n and_o come_v down_o from_o thence_o with_o adam_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v place_v in_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o caaba_n or_o temple_n at_o mecca_n above_o two_o cubit_n above_o ground_n and_o be_v steal_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o karmatiani_n hope_v to_o draw_v away_o the_o pilgrim_n but_o find_v it_o will_v not_o do_v they_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mecca_n twenty_o year_n after_o who_o know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o genuine_a stone_n as_o they_o say_v by_o its_o swim_n above_o water_n which_o our_o learned_a dr._n pocock_n conjecture_n to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o old_a arab_n 119._o as_o the_o temple_n at_o mecca_n be_v one_o of_o their_o idol-temple_n but_o the_o mahometan_n say_v they_o worship_v it_o out_o of_o a_o respect_n to_o abraham_n as_o they_o do_v another_o stone_n wherein_o they_o say_v be_v the_o footstep_n of_o abraham_n to_o be_v see_v at_o which_o they_o say_v their_o prayer_n as_o other_o do_v at_o loretto_n before_o a_o madonna_n of_o the_o same_o complexion_n with_o the_o stone_n bracthan_n of_o which_o colour_n i_o suppose_v the_o same_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v which_o the_o mahometan_n do_v of_o the_o stone_n bracthan_n viz._n that_o it_o come_v pure_o white_a out_o of_o heaven_n but_o be_v turn_v black_a by_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n such_o another_o idol_n be_v manah_n or_o mean_v which_o be_v of_o old_a worship_v between_o mecca_n and_o medina_n which_o the_o arabic_a writer_n call_v a_o rock_n or_o a_o stone_n 92._o and_o be_v probable_o as_o the_o same_o author_n conjecture_n the_o meni_n mention_v isa._n 65.11_o and_o saad_n which_o he_o describe_v to_o be_v a_o oblong_a stone_n lie_v on_o the_o shore_n 99_o the_o paphian_o max._n tyrius_n say_v ib._n worship_v venus_n under_o the_o representation_n of_o a_o white_a pyramid_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n say_v pausanias_n 228._o erect_v after_o the_o ancient_a custom_n seven_o pillar_n to_o the_o seven_o planet_n and_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o all_o the_o greek_n to_o set_v up_o unpolished_a stone_n instead_o of_o image_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o god_n which_o testimony_n be_v very_o considerable_a not_o only_o because_o it_o make_v it_o the_o most_o ancient_a but_o a_o universal_a custom_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o near_o the_o statue_n of_o mercury_n he_o say_v there_o be_v thirty_o square_a stone_n which_o the_o pharii_fw-la worship_v and_o give_v to_o every_o one_o the_o name_n of_o a_o god_n pausanias_n mention_n many_o other_o such_o image_n remain_v in_o greece_n after_o the_o ancient_a mode_n boeot_n as_o of_o hercules_n in_o boeotia_n 300._o of_o cupid_n among_o the_o thespienses_n 302._o of_o the_o grace_n among_o the_o orchomenii_fw-la where_o he_o say_v 311._o the_o people_n worship_v the_o stone_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o have_v drop_v down_o from_o heaven_n they_o be_v wont_a say_v hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v altar_n before_o the_o door_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o pillar_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o say_v harpocration_n 5._o make_v these_o proper_a to_o apollo_n other_o to_o bacchus_n other_o to_o both_o these_o be_v common_a at_o athens_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o cratinus_n menander_n and_o sophocles_n quote_v by_o harpocration_n and_o sophocles_n he_o say_v apply_v that_o athenian_a custom_n to_o troy_n in_o his_o laocoon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n who_o suidas_n follow_v v._n stephanus_n byzant_n say_v 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v obelisk_n erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o god_n for_o which_o he_o quote_v eupolis_n it_o seem_v both_o pyramid_n and_o altar_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n among_o they_o be_v both_o design_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o god_n and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a those_o rude_a pyramid_n in_o yorkshire_n mention_v by_o cambden_n 570._o call_v the_o devil_n bolt_n and_o many_o such_o in_o denmark_n by_o olaus_n wormius_n danic_n may_v be_v first_o erect_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n this_o custom_n have_v be_v so_o general_a peter_n della_fw-it valle_n in_o his_o late_a travel_n in_o the_o indies_n say_v that_o at_o ahmedabad_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a temple_n of_o mahadeù_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o other_o image_n but_o a_o little_a column_n of_o stone_n after_o a_o pyramidal_a form_n 107._o but_o end_v at_o the_o top_n in_o a_o round_a figure_n which_o mahadeù_n he_o say_v in_o their_o language_n signify_v the_o great_a god_n and_o after_o this_o fashion_n he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o brahmin_n to_o represent_v mahadeù_fw-fr 116._o the_o like_a he_o observe_v at_o manèl_n 382._o although_o that_o author_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o call_v this_o a_o idol_n i_o do_v not_o see_v with_o what_o conscience_n t._n g._n can_v do_v it_o 49._o for_o a_o idol_n according_a to_o he_o do_v signify_v either_o a_o representation_n of_o some_o imaginary_a be_v or_o in_o the_o utmost_a sense_n something_o which_o be_v false_o esteem_v and_o worship_v as_o god_n but_o this_o pyramid_n to_o represent_v mahadeù_n or_o the_o great_a god_n be_v neither_o a_o representation_n of_o a_o imaginary_a be_v nor_o be_v itself_o take_v for_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o idol_n nor_o the_o worship_n give_v to_o god_n by_o it_o idolatry_n and_o upon_o his_o principle_n the_o worship_n of_o the_o gioghi_n be_v very_o justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 61._o for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o representation_n by_o which_o man_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v anthropomorphites_n but_o only_o have_v some_o analogical_a and_o metaphorical_a signification_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o the_o deity_n to_o be_v thus_o represent_v thus_o it_o fall_v out_o as_o i_o foresee_v that_o t._n g._n can_v not_o justify_v the_o practice_n of_o their_o own_o church_n but_o he_o must_v unavoidable_o justify_v that_o which_o be_v condemn_v by_o it_o viz._n the_o heathen_a idolatry_n but_o to_o proceed_v herodian_a describe_v the_o worship_n of_o alagabalus_fw-la at_o emesa_n in_o phoenicia_n 563._o say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o kind_n of_o image_n after_o the_o greek_a or_o roman_a fashion_n make_v by_o man_n hand_n but_o a_o great_a stone_n round_o at_o the_o bottom_n lessen_v by_o degree_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o cone_n and_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n like_o the_o stone_n bracthan_n which_o they_o say_v be_v not_o make_v by_o man_n hand_n but_o fall_v down_o from_o heaven_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n gretser_n have_v not_o put_v it_o into_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr imaginibus_fw-la non_fw-la manufactis_fw-la together_o with_o that_o of_o the_o pessinuntii_n in_o herodian_a 35._o and_o of_o diana_n of_o ephesus_n and_o of_o the_o grace_n among_o the_o orchomenii_fw-la which_o be_v all_o believe_v to_o have_v come_v from_o heaven_n as_o well_o as_o those_o mention_v by_o gretser_n and_o the_o evidence_n be_v much_o alike_o for_o they_o all_o and_o for_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o they_o peter_z della_fw-it valle_n say_v that_o the_o image_n of_o mahadeù_n be_v in_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o indian_n for_o work_a miracle_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v 108._o there_o be_v person_n who_o believe_v themselves_o cure_v of_o sore_a eye_n by_o the_o idol_n and_o make_v their_o present_n of_o silver_n and_o golden_a eye_n 46._o and_o some_o jewel_n as_o they_o do_v in_o other_o place_n on_o occasion_n of_o the_o like_a miracle_n and_o notwithstanding_o what_o della_n valle_n intimate_v of_o the_o
detest_v that_o opinion_n 4._o and_o call_v the_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o any_o corporeal_a figure_n or_o shape_n and_o therefore_o he_o propose_v the_o objection_n of_o a_o christian_a against_o he_o how_o it_o can_v then_o be_v proper_a to_o make_v any_o corporeal_a image_n of_o they_o why_o to_o that_o 537._o say_v julian_n i_o answer_v the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n be_v place_v by_o our_o ancestor_n as_o sign_n and_o symbol_n of_o their_o presence_n not_o that_o we_o shall_v believe_v they_o to_o be_v god_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v worship_v the_o god_n by_o give_v reverence_n to_o they_o for_o we_o live_v in_o the_o body_n ought_v to_o give_v they_o a_o worship_n suitable_a to_o our_o corporeal_a state_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o they_o be_v incorporeal_a so_o that_o julian_n do_v not_o look_v on_o image_n as_o the_o proper_a likeness_n of_o the_o god_n but_o as_o ancient_a and_o venerable_a symbol_n of_o their_o presence_n in_o which_o he_o say_v all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v agree_v and_o in_o all_o age_n wherein_o he_o lash_v too_o far_o but_o that_o be_v at_o least_o but_o a_o venial_a sin_n to_o stretch_v a_o little_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n and_o julian_n be_v not_o singular_a in_o this_o opinion_n of_o he_o of_o the_o fitness_n of_o corporeal_a image_n although_o the_o god_n be_v not_o like_o they_o for_o varro_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n who_o give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o first_o design_n of_o make_v the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n like_v to_o man_n 5._o quorum_fw-la qui_fw-la simulachra_fw-la specie_fw-la hominis_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la videri_fw-la secutos_fw-la quod_fw-la mortalium_fw-la animus_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la humano_fw-la simillimus_fw-la est_fw-la immortalis_fw-la animi_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v most_o like_a the_o deity_n and_o man_n make_v image_n like_v to_o their_o body_n just_a as_o if_o a_o wine-vessel_n be_v put_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o bacchus_n to_o represent_v he_o intend_v thereby_o to_o represent_v first_o the_o wine_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o by_o the_o wine_n he_o that_o be_v the_o god_n of_o wine_n so_o say_v he_o by_o image_n of_o man_n shape_n they_o signify_v the_o soul_n contain_v within_o the_o body_n and_o by_o the_o soul_n they_o represent_v god_n as_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n viz._n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n porphyry_n 7._o such_o another_o good_a catholic_n as_o julian_n be_v in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o suppose_v any_o similitude_n between_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n but_o he_o give_v this_o account_n of_o represent_v the_o god_n in_o figure_n like_a to_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o make_v the_o god_n like_v to_o man_n because_o the_o divinity_n be_v a_o rational_a be_v and_o withal_o he_o say_v that_o many_o be_v wont_a to_o represent_v he_o by_o a_o black_a stone_n to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v invisible_a dio_fw-mi chrysostome_n at_o large_a debate_n the_o case_n about_o image_n in_o his_o olympic_a oration_n 199._o wherein_o he_o first_o show_v that_o all_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a apprehension_n of_o one_o supreme_a god_n the_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o this_o god_n be_v represent_v by_o the_o statue_n make_v by_o phidias_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n for_o so_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o who_o we_o now_o be_v and_o then_o describe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o king_n ruler_n and_o father_n of_o all_o both_o god_n and_o man_n this_o image_n he_o call_v the_o most_o bless_a the_o most_o excellent_a the_o most_o beautiful_a the_o most_o belove_a image_n of_o god_n 206._o he_o say_v there_o be_v four_o way_n of_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n by_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o poet_n by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o image_n but_o neither_o poet_n 207._o nor_o lawgiver_n nor_o artificer_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o deity_n but_o only_o the_o philosopher_n who_o both_o understand_v and_o explain_v the_o divine_a nature_n most_o true_o and_o perfect_o after_o this_o he_o suppose_v phidias_n to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o make_v such_o a_o image_n of_o god_n 209._o as_o unworthy_a of_o he_o when_o iphitus_n lycurgus_n and_o the_o old_a elean_n make_v none_o at_o all_o of_o he_o 210._o as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o express_v his_o nature_n to_o this_o phidias_n reply_n that_o no_o man_n can_v express_v mind_n and_o understanding_n by_o figure_n 211._o or_o colour_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o that_o in_o which_o the_o soul_n inhabit_v and_o from_o thence_o they_o attribute_v the_o seat_n of_o wisdom_n and_o reason_n to_o god_n have_v nothing_o better_a to_o represent_v he_o by_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n join_v power_n and_o art_n together_o they_o endeavour_v by_o something_o which_o may_v be_v see_v and_o paint_v to_o represent_v that_o which_o be_v invisible_a and_o inexpressible_a but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v we_o have_v better_a than_o have_v no_o image_n or_o representation_n of_o he_o at_o all_o no_o say_v he_o for_o mankind_n do_v not_o love_n to_o worship_n god_n at_o a_o distance_n but_o to_o come_v near_o and_o feel_v he_o and_o with_o assurance_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o he_o and_o crown_v he_o like_a child_n new_o wean_v from_o their_o parent_n who_o put_v out_o their_o hand_n towards_o they_o in_o their_o dream_n as_o if_o they_o be_v still_o present_a so_o do_v man_n out_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o god_n goodness_n and_o their_o relation_n to_o he_o love_v to_o have_v he_o represent_v as_o present_v with_o they_o and_o so_o to_o converse_v with_o he_o thence_o have_v come_v all_o the_o representation_n of_o god_n among_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o mountain_n and_o tree_n and_o stone_n but_o if_o the_o quarrel_n be_v that_o i_o have_v give_v a_o humane_a shape_n to_o he_o for_o that_o say_v he_o the_o poet_n be_v much_o more_o to_o blame_v who_o begin_v those_o thing_n especial_o homer_n who_o compare_v agamemnon_n to_o god_n in_o his_o head_n and_o eye_n but_o for_o my_o statue_n no_o man_n that_o be_v not_o mad_a will_v compare_v it_o to_o a_o mortal_a man_n much_o less_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o so_o dio_n proceed_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o eloquence_n to_o show_v how_o the_o representation_n of_o god_n by_o his_o image_n be_v more_o decent_a and_o become_a god_n than_o that_o which_o the_o poet_n have_v make_v of_o he_o and_o how_o he_o have_v endeavour_v by_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o skill_n to_o represent_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o the_o admirable_a workmanship_n of_o his_o statue_n as_o to_o his_o power_n greatness_n and_o good_a will_n to_o mankind_n and_o conclude_v all_o with_o say_v that_o as_o to_o his_o workmanship_n he_o think_v he_o have_v go_v beyond_o all_o other_o but_o yet_o no_o workmanship_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o god_n that_o make_v the_o whole_a world_n thus_o we_o see_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o very_a considerable_a author_n the_o wise_a heathen_n have_v no_o such_o foolish_a imagination_n as_o t._n g._n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v possess_v with_o viz._n that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o deity_n which_o they_o worship_v be_v the_o proper_a likeness_n of_o he_o and_o if_o t._n g's_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a sense_n do_v sufficient_o decide_v this_o controversy_n it_o be_v very_o plain_a on_o which_o side_n the_o balance_n incline_v viz._n towards_o paganism_n against_o christianity_n macrobius_n say_v 2._o that_o ancient_o they_o make_v no_o image_n at_o all_o of_o the_o supreme_a god_n as_o be_v above_o any_o representation_n but_o they_o make_v image_n of_o the_o inferior_a god_n although_o they_o be_v formarum_fw-la talium_fw-la prorsus_fw-la alieni_fw-la in_o nothing_o like_o to_o they_o the_o former_a clause_n in_o macrobius_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n before_o the_o age_n of_o phidias_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o forego_n passage_n and_o yet_o porphyry_n say_v 11._o that_o the_o egyptian_n be_v wont_a to_o represent_v the_o creator_n who_o they_o call_v cneph_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n of_o a_o dark_a blue_a colour_n hold_v a_o girdle_n and_o a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n out_o of_o whole_a mouth_n come_v a_o egg_n by_o which_o they_o represent_v the_o world_n as_o his_o production_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o creator_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o meaco_n in_o japan_n which_o be_v all_o over_o black_a with_o a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o they_o likewise_o represent_v the_o world_n
by_o a_o egg_n as_o arnoldus_fw-la montanus_n observe_v 279._o in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o alexander_n geraldinus_fw-la to_o those_o part_n of_o africa_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a which_o be_v write_v by_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n when_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o s._n domingo_n in_o the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o those_o part_n which_o be_v far_o more_o particular_a than_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o elsewhere_o he_o describe_v several_a image_n of_o the_o great_a god_n which_o be_v in_o mighty_a veneration_n among_o they_o as_o in_o bassiana_n the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o people_n do_v worship_n the_o god_n of_o nature_n in_o a_o image_n of_o marble_n set_v upon_o a_o high_a throne_n 68_o hold_v the_o sun_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o moon_n in_o his_o left_a and_o the_o other_o star_n on_o either_o side_n of_o he_o and_o wherever_o the_o king_n travel_v he_o carry_v such_o a_o image_n along_o with_o he_o and_o pray_v five_o time_n a_o day_n prostrate_a before_o it_o in_o demnasea_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o wall_n be_v place_v the_o image_n of_o god_n hold_v all_o thing_n 171._o before_o which_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o pray_v every_o morning_n 168._o in_o ammosenna_n they_o represent_v the_o god_n of_o heaven_n by_o four_o head_n come_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o lynx_n look_v towards_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n to_o represent_v his_o omnisciency_n and_o omnipresence_n who_o they_o call_v orissa_n 131._o in_o logonsennea_n the_o god_n of_o nature_n be_v paint_v in_o the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n and_o all_o other_o image_n of_o he_o condemn_v now_o if_o t._n g._n be_v send_v on_o a_o mission_n into_o any_o of_o those_o part_n where_o god_n be_v worship_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n i_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o understand_v what_o his_o opinion_n will_v be_v concern_v this_o kind_n of_o worship_n whether_o it_o be_v idolatry_n or_o no_o if_o not_o they_o may_v still_o continue_v in_o it_o and_o be_v save_v as_o far_o as_o man_n can_v be_v save_v by_o the_o mere_a light_n of_o nature_n which_o herein_o t._n g._n think_v they_o follow_v exact_o for_o they_o honour_n god_n by_o worship_v his_o image_n if_o it_o be_v idolatry_n how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o this_o be_v neither_o the_o representation_n of_o some_o pigment_n but_o of_o a_o real_a be_v nor_o be_v it_o of_o some_o real_a thing_n false_o take_v to_o be_v god_n which_o be_v his_o large_a notion_n of_o a_o idol_n but_o it_o be_v look_v on_o only_o as_o the_o image_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o that_o not_o as_o a_o proper_a likeness_n but_o by_o analogical_a representation_n and_o consequent_o according_a to_o t._n g._n be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o the_o deity_n 49._o but_o whatever_o t._n g's_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n be_v 9_o the_o father_n when_o they_o discourse_v against_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n make_v use_v of_o such_o argument_n which_o hold_v against_o such_o image_n and_o representation_n as_o these_o and_o that_o upon_o these_o two_o weighty_a consideration_n 1._o because_o such_o a_o representation_n of_o god_n be_v unsuitable_a to_o his_o nature_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o his_o will._n 1._o because_o such_o a_o representation_n of_o god_n be_v unsuitable_a to_o his_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n 559._o a_o visible_a representation_n of_o the_o deity_n lessen_v his_o majesty_n and_o it_o be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o a_o intellectual_a be_v to_o worship_v he_o by_o sensible_a matter_n therefore_o say_v he_o 584._o moses_n forbid_v any_o image_n to_o be_v make_v of_o god_n that_o we_o may_v ascend_v above_o sensible_a thing_n and_o thereby_o declare_v god_n to_o be_v invisible_a and_o incomprehensible_a and_o from_o hence_o zeno_n the_o stoic_a say_v no_o workmanship_n of_o man_n can_v be_v worthy_a of_o god_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v 304._o the_o reason_n why_o numa_n forbid_v any_o image_n of_o god_n like_v to_o man_n or_o any_o live_a creature_n be_v because_o the_o most_o excellent_a be_v can_v be_v represent_v only_o to_o our_o mind_n and_o that_o antisthenes_n learn_v that_o from_o socrates_n that_o god_n be_v like_a to_o no_o representation_n we_o can_v make_v of_o he_o 46._o and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v learn_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o from_o a_o image_n and_o xenophon_n that_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o god_n be_v great_a and_o powerful_a but_o we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v any_o thing_n like_o he_o be_v it_o possible_a then_o that_o such_o athenian_n as_o these_o shall_v look_v on_o any_o image_n as_o the_o proper_a likeness_n of_o god_n these_o wise_a heathen_n t._n g._n confess_v 74._o do_v mean_a that_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v spiritual_a and_o invisible_a it_o can_v not_o be_v represent_v by_o any_o thing_n like_o unto_o it_o and_o yet_o these_o be_v athenian_a philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o he_o say_v s._n paul_n condemn_v for_o suppose_v their_o image_n to_o be_v proper_a likeness_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o divinity_n 96._o but_o t._n g._n suppose_n that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o the_o deity_n and_o incongruous_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v because_o the_o people_n give_v worship_n to_o they_o as_o god_n or_o like_v unto_o the_o god_n they_o worship_v whereas_o i_o have_v now_o plain_o show_v that_o those_o who_o contend_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n among_o they_o do_v neither_o look_n upon_o they_o as_o god_n nor_o like_v to_o their_o god_n but_o only_o as_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o the_o father_n make_v use_v of_o this_o acknowledgement_n of_o they_o of_o the_o incongruity_n of_o image_n to_o the_o deity_n from_o thence_o to_o prove_v the_o incongruity_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o suppose_v the_o image_n to_o be_v like_o god_n which_o they_o condemn_v in_o they_o for_o none_o of_o their_o wise_a man_n be_v such_o fool_n but_o the_o make_n of_o such_o image_n and_o worship_v of_o they_o which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v so_o infinite_o beneath_o the_o divine_a be_v do_v tend_v to_o the_o beget_n in_o man_n mind_n mean_v and_o unworthy_a thought_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o frequent_o insist_v upon_o this_o that_o man_n imagination_n be_v easy_o taint_v and_o corrupt_v by_o the_o daily_a representation_n of_o thing_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v propose_v as_o object_n of_o worship_n and_o however_o the_o very_a manner_n of_o worship_v a_o infinite_a and_o immaterial_a be_v by_o a_o gross_a and_o material_a representation_n be_v that_o which_o the_o father_n condemn_v as_o most_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n for_o this_o justin_n martyr_n say_v be_v not_o only_o unreasonable_a but_o it_o be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o reproach_n of_o god_n 57_o who_o glory_n and_o form_n be_v inexpressible_a athenagoras_n say_v 14._o if_o god_n and_o matter_n be_v all_o one_o it_o be_v then_o reasonable_a to_o worship_n god_n by_o give_v worship_n to_o sensible_a matter_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a distance_n between_o they_o why_o be_v we_o accuse_v for_o not_o do_v it_o and_o if_o we_o refuse_v to_o worship_v the_o workmanship_n of_o god_n viz._n the_o heaven_n and_o element_n 16._o why_o shall_v we_o do_v it_o to_o the_o workmanship_n of_o man_n origen_n look_v on_o this_o 120._o as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o peculiar_a character_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n that_o it_o raise_v man_n mind_n above_o image_n and_o all_o worship_n of_o creature_n to_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o thing_n the_o catechuman_n be_v instruct_v in_o to_o despise_v idol_n 375._o and_o all_o image_n he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o foolish_a thing_n to_o pray_v to_o image_n as_o heraclitus_n say_v but_o to_o seem_v to_o do_v it_o as_o the_o philosopher_n do_v if_o they_o be_v worship_v it_o must_v be_v either_o as_o god_n which_o celsus_n deny_v 376._o or_o as_o representation_n of_o god_n which_o can_v be_v because_o god_n be_v invisible_a and_o incorporeal_a and_o therefore_o he_o say_v 374._o that_o the_o christian_n will_v not_o endure_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n and_o although_o other_o nation_n do_v refuse_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n with_o who_o celsus_n parallel_v the_o christian_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o the_o christian_n do_v viz._n because_o they_o will_v not_o debase_v and_o draw_v down_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n towards_o matter_n so_o fashion_v and_o form_v lactantius_n show_v 2._o how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v to_o worship_n god_n
consecration_n of_o a_o image_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o of_o other_o image_n in_o the_o ceremoniale_a romanum_n we_o find_v very_o strange_a prayer_n upon_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o agnus_n dei_n dei._n which_o if_o there_o be_v any_o ground_n to_o hope_v for_o any_o of_o the_o advantage_n there_o pray_v for_o by_o the_o worship_n and_o honour_n of_o they_o no_o one_o that_o love_v either_o his_o soul_n or_o body_n will_v be_v without_o they_o for_o the_o pope_n himself_o good_a man_n pray_v thus_o tu_fw-la eos_fw-la bene_fw-la ✚_o dicere_fw-la sanctifi_n ✚_o care_n &_o consecr_n ✚_o are_z digneris_fw-la ut_fw-la tua_fw-la larga_fw-la benedictione_n sanctificati_fw-la eandem_fw-la virtutem_fw-la accipiant_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la diabolicas_fw-la versutias_fw-la &_o fraud_n maligni_fw-la spiritus_fw-la ut_fw-la illos_fw-la devote_v super_fw-la se_fw-la ferentibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la tempestas_fw-la eisdem_fw-la prevaleat_fw-la nulla_fw-la adversitas_fw-la dominetur_fw-la nulla_fw-la aura_fw-fr pestilens_fw-la neque_fw-la aeris_fw-la corruptio_fw-la nullusque_fw-la morbus_fw-la caducus_fw-la nulla_fw-la maris_fw-la procella_fw-la &_o tempestas_fw-la nullum_fw-la incendium_fw-la neque_fw-la ulla_fw-la iniquitas_fw-la dominetur_fw-la eye_n neque_fw-la prebaleat_fw-la homo_fw-la partus_fw-la cum_fw-la matre_fw-la incolumis_fw-la conservetur_fw-la per_fw-la intercessionem_fw-la unigeniti_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o admirable_a virtue_n have_v these_o agnus_n dei_n in_o they_o they_o be_v good_a against_o the_o devil_n good_a against_o storm_n pestilence_n falling-sickness_n and_o sin_n and_o what_o can_v a_o man_n wish_v for_o more_o but_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o virtue_n do_v not_o depend_v mere_o on_o the_o carry_n of_o these_o about_o one_o but_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o be_v require_v too_o so_o in_o another_o prayer_n there_o extant_a be_v ✚_o dicas_fw-la &_o benedicta_fw-la sancti_fw-la ✚_o fice_n quatenus_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la veneratione_n &_o honore_fw-la nobis_fw-la famulis_fw-la tuis_fw-la crimina_fw-la diluantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o we_o find_v the_o verse_n of_o urban_n 5._o which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o greek_a emperor_n with_o three_o agnus_n dei_n no_o mountebank_n ever_o set_v forth_o the_o power_n of_o his_o medicine_n with_o more_o advantage_n than_o the_o pope_n do_v the_o virtue_n of_o his_o agnus_n dei_n balsamus_n &_o munda_fw-la cera_fw-la cum_fw-la chrismatis_fw-la unda_fw-la conficiunt_fw-la agnum_fw-la quod_fw-la munus_fw-la do_v tibi_fw-la magnum_fw-la fonte_fw-la velut_fw-la natum_fw-la per_fw-la mystica_fw-la sanctificatum_fw-la fulgura_fw-la de_fw-la sursum_fw-la depellit_fw-la omne_fw-la malignum_fw-la peccatum_fw-la frangit_fw-la ut_fw-la christi_fw-la sanguis_fw-la &_o angit_fw-la pregnans_fw-la servatur_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o partus_fw-la liberatur_fw-la dona_n defert_fw-la dignis_fw-la virtutem_fw-la destruit_fw-la ignis_fw-la portatus_fw-la munde_fw-la de_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la eripiâ—_n unde_fw-la 7._o stephanus_n quaranta_n have_v meet_v with_o a_o more_o perfect_a copy_n add_v some_o more_o verse_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o these_o little_a image_n of_o wax_n and_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v lose_v morte_fw-la repentina_fw-la seruat_fw-la sataneque_fw-la ruina_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la honoret_fw-la eum_fw-la retinet_fw-la super_fw-la host_n cropheum_n parsque_fw-la minor_fw-la tantum_fw-la tota_fw-la valet_fw-la integra_fw-la quantum_fw-la agnus_n dei_fw-la miserere_fw-la mei_fw-la qui_fw-la crimnia_fw-la tollis_fw-la miserere_fw-la nobis_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v say_v azorius_fw-la but_o the_o pope_n himself_o have_v make_v these_o prayer_n over_o they_o to_o who_o alone_o it_o belong_v to_o consecrate_v they_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o popedom_n 9_o and_o every_o seven_o year_n after_o they_o will_v have_v the_o effect_n pray_v for_o if_o they_o be_v use_v with_o that_o due_a reverence_n and_o devotion_n which_o be_v require_v i_o find_v nothing_o more_o ingenuous_o confess_v to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o heathenism_n than_o the_o wear_n of_o agnus_n dei_n for_o such_o use_n by_o cardinal_n baronius_n 77._o and_o rasponi_n baronius_n say_v the_o new_o baptize_v use_v to_o have_v they_o hang_v about_o their_o neck_n instead_o of_o the_o little_a annulet_n the_o gentile_n put_v upon_o their_o child_n neck_n against_o fascination_n for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o break_v off_o all_o the_o gentile_a custom_n in_o those_o who_o be_v become_v christian_n they_o be_v allow_v the_o continuance_n of_o they_o so_o they_o be_v turn_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o card._n rasponi_n say_v 144._o that_o instead_o of_o the_o little_a image_n of_o false_a god_n these_o be_v invent_v to_o be_v wear_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n viz._n the_o drive_v away_o the_o mischief_n both_o of_o body_n and_o soul._n these_o be_v call_v bullae_fw-la which_o be_v wear_v by_o boy_n and_o pupae_fw-la by_o girl_n be_v little_a round_a image_n that_o be_v first_o hang_v upon_o child_n and_o after_o use_v by_o the_o great_a person_n as_o by_o those_o that_o triumph_v as_o rasponi_n observe_v to_o prevent_v the_o power_n of_o enchantment_n those_o that_o consider_v this_o and_o the_o saliva_fw-la lustralis_fw-la use_v upon_o the_o dies_fw-la lustricus_fw-la among_o the_o heathen_n 2._o frontemque_fw-la atque_fw-la uda_fw-la labella_fw-la infami_fw-la digito_fw-la &_o lustralibus_fw-la ante_fw-la salivis_fw-la expiate_v with_o the_o great_a virtue_n attribute_v by_o they_o to_o salt_n and_o oil_n and_o holy_a water_n may_v easy_o understand_v that_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a rituale_fw-la which_o concern_v the_o ceremony_n they_o have_v add_v to_o baptism_n but_o beside_o the_o bullae_fw-la which_o the_o heathen_n use_v for_o annulet_n they_o have_v little_a image_n which_o they_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o in_o which_o they_o suppose_v there_o be_v great_a virtue_n and_o to_o which_o they_o give_v divine_a worship_n so_o dio_n say_v 43._o caesar_n carry_v a_o little_a image_n of_o venus_n and_o suetonius_n of_o nero_n 56._o that_o he_o have_v icunculam_fw-la puellarem_fw-la and_o which_o he_o secret_o worship_v three_o time_n a_o day_n and_o asclepiades_n do_v carry_v always_o about_o with_o he_o a_o little_a image_n of_o the_o dea_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la say_v ammianus_n marcellinus_n 22._o as_o apuleius_n say_v apolog._n he_o do_v himself_o a_o little_a mercury_n which_o he_o worship_v which_o he_o say_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v but_o with_o pure_a hand_n be_v a_o consecrate_a thing_n 3._o just_a as_o azorius_fw-la determine_v that_o no_o layman_n ought_v to_o touch_v a_o agnus_n dei_fw-la for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v consecrate_v and_o the_o council_n of_o milan_n under_o carolus_n borromaeus_n since_o canonize_v declare_v 42._o that_o when_o any_o artificer_n make_v a_o golden_a or_o crystal_a case_n to_o put_v a_o agnus_n dei_fw-la in_fw-la he_o must_v not_o presume_v to_o touch_v it_o either_o with_o his_o glove_n or_o with_o any_o instrument_n but_o he_o must_v send_v for_o one_o in_o holy_a order_n to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o case_n and_o after_o all_o this_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o heathen_n do_v attribute_v virtue_n to_o their_o image_n and_o that_o they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o when_o they_o pray_v for_o virtue_n to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o believe_v great_a efficacy_n to_o be_v in_o they_o and_o use_v they_o with_o as_o much_o superstition_n as_o the_o heathen_n do_v whatever_o then_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v determine_v to_o avoid_v calumny_n the_o solemn_a prayer_n and_o office_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o church_n do_v sufficient_o manifest_v that_o they_o believe_v virtue_n to_o be_v in_o image_n and_o consequent_o do_v trust_v in_o they_o for_o those_o effect_n which_o be_v pray_v to_o be_v give_v by_o their_o mean_n 3._o we_o ought_v to_o compare_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o heathen_a and_o christian_a rome_n together_o and_o if_o either_o exceed_v the_o other_o the_o latter_a have_v do_v it_o in_o some_o part_n of_o folly_n and_o superstition_n the_o solemn_a rite_n which_o concern_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o heathen_a rome_n lie_v in_o these_o thing_n 1._o consecration_n 2._o supplication_n 3._o pompous_a procession_n 1._o consecration_n of_o image_n for_o public_a worship_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o pontifices_fw-la or_o priest_n before_o consecration_n 323._o say_v quintilian_n they_o be_v only_o the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n it_o be_v that_o which_o bring_v god_n into_o they_o and_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v set_v up_o for_o worship_n this_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o all_o but_o only_o to_o those_o who_o hand_n be_v pure_a and_o devote_v to_o sacred_a thing_n this_o consecration_n be_v general_o perform_v with_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o word_n which_o be_v now_o lose_v with_o the_o old_a pontifical_a book_n but_o perhaps_o say_v gutherius_n 22._o they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o they_o have_v in_o the_o consecration_n of_o emperor_n which_o
the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n 15._o viz._n that_o father_n have_v lose_v their_o child_n make_v image_n of_o they_o and_o appoint_v solemnity_n to_o be_v keep_v before_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v god_n then_o by_o degree_n prince_n pass_v these_o thing_n into_o law_n and_o make_v man_n to_o worship_v grave_v image_n and_o thus_o either_o out_o of_o affection_n or_o flattery_n the_o worship_n of_o idol_n begin_v where_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o make_v the_o representation_n of_o person_n that_o be_v real_o in_o be_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o idol_n and_o he_o distinguish_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o idol_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o element_n etc._n or_o heavenly_a body_n and_o he_o think_v these_o much_o more_o excusable_a than_o those_o who_o worship_n the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n the_o folly_n of_o which_o he_o there_o elegant_o describe_v but_o he_o still_o suppose_v these_o idol_n to_o have_v the_o resemblance_n either_o of_o man_n or_o some_o live_a creature_n 14._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n diophantus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a in_o fulgentius_n 1._o say_v that_o syrophane_v the_o egyptian_a be_v great_o afflict_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o son_n make_v a_o image_n of_o he_o and_o all_o his_o servant_n to_o please_v he_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o adorn_v this_o image_n and_o some_o when_o they_o have_v offend_v run_v to_o it_o as_o a_o sanctuary_n from_o hence_o say_v he_o come_v the_o worship_n of_o idol_n and_o eutychius_n give_v the_o like_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o idol_n 56._o that_o when_o a_o great_a man_n be_v dead_a they_o set_v up_o his_o image_n on_o his_o sepulchre_n from_o whence_o the_o world_n be_v fill_v with_o idol_n i.e._n with_o image_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n this_o he_o think_v begin_v among_o the_o chaldean_n and_o egyptian_n but_o herodotus_n say_v the_o egyptian_n be_v the_o first_o who_o make_v image_n of_o their_o god_n 2._o lucian_n syr._n that_o they_o borrow_v this_o custom_n from_o the_o assyrian_n epiphanius_n make_v the_o beginning_n of_o idolatry_n to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o seruch_n 8._o but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o go_v no_o far_a than_o to_o picture_n in_o his_o time_n and_o come_v to_o image_n and_o statue_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nahor_n cedrenus_n say_v 45._o that_o seruch_n and_o his_o companion_n make_v statue_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o who_o have_v do_v any_o famous_a action_n which_o their_o posterity_n misunderstanding_n worship_v they_o as_o go_n thus_o far_o we_o find_v that_o the_o first_o idol_n that_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o representation_n of_o thing_n that_o have_v real_a being_n the_o only_a people_n that_o can_v be_v suspect_v to_o be_v mean_v in_o scripture_n as_o those_o who_o have_v such_o idol_n as_o be_v representation_n of_o what_o have_v no_o real_a being_n must_v be_v the_o phoenician_n and_o egyptian_n who_o beside_o the_o worship_n of_o beast_n and_o the_o image_n of_o they_o have_v many_o extravagant_a image_n sanchoniathon_n say_v taautus_n make_v the_o image_n in_o phoenicia_n with_o wing_n saturn_n with_o four_o 39_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o god_n with_o two_o and_o dagon_n and_o atergatis_n or_o derceto_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o image_n whereof_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v of_o humane_a shape_n and_o the_o low_a of_o a_o fish_n among_o the_o egyptian_n one_o of_o their_o image_n have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o ram_n and_o another_o of_o a_o dog_n etc._n etc._n if_o these_o be_v the_o idol_n t.g._n think_v be_v prohibit_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n i_o desire_v he_o to_o consider_v 1._o whether_o the_o image_n of_o humane_a shape_n be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n equal_o with_o these_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o worship_v such_o image_n as_o do_v represent_v real_a being_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o worship_v those_o image_n that_o be_v only_a chimaera_n and_o fancy_n of_o man_n brain_n if_o not_o this_o distinction_n serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n at_o all_o to_o make_v this_o more_o plain_a i_o ask_v t._n g._n whether_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o worship_n god_n among_o the_o egyptian_n under_o the_o representation_n of_o a_o image_n with_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o hawk_n which_o be_v a_o representation_n of_o something_o that_o have_v no_o real_a be_v just_a like_o it_o but_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o worship_v he_o with_o the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n as_o eusebius_n say_v 11._o that_o oneph_n or_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n be_v worship_v under_o such_o a_o representation_n among_o they_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o these_o sort_n of_o image_n be_v among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o according_a to_o t._n g.'s_n notion_n one_o of_o these_o be_v a_o idol_n and_o the_o other_o not_o but_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o man_n of_o common_a understanding_n to_o suppose_v that_o god_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n have_v forbid_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o when_o both_o be_v intend_v to_o represent_v the_o same_o be_v but_o according_a to_o this_o sense_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o thebais_n of_o who_o plutarch_n say_v 357._o that_o they_o only_o worship_v oneph_n the_o immortal_a god_n or_o the_o creator_n under_o the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n be_v altogether_o as_o innocent_a as_o those_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o worship_n god_n under_o a_o like_a representation_n and_o can_v it_o enter_v into_o t._n g.'s_n head_n that_o god_n shall_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o commandment_n allow_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o be_v receive_v among_o the_o egyptian_n but_o if_o this_o be_v condemn_v in_o they_o then_o if_o the_o second_o commandment_n be_v in_o force_n the_o like_a worship_n must_v be_v condemn_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n to_o be_v make_v between_o such_o image_n as_o have_v no_o real_a resemblance_n in_o nature_n and_o such_o image_n which_o represent_v that_o which_o have_v no_o real_a be_v for_o although_o the_o phoenician_n and_o egyptian_a image_n have_v nothing_o in_o nature_n which_o answer_v to_o their_o figure_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v something_o which_o answer_v their_o representation_n i._n e._n they_o be_v only_o symbolical_a image_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o symbol_n be_v understand_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o worship_n between_o these_o and_o other_o image_n as_o for_o instance_n a_o sphinx_n be_v one_o of_o those_o image_n which_o t._n g._n will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v for_o a_o idol_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n suppose_v then_o that_o i_o allow_v he_o as_o a_o sphinx_n be_v paint_v among_o the_o egyptian_n with_o wing_n and_o the_o face_n a_o man_n and_o the_o body_n of_o a_o lion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o representation_n of_o something_o that_o have_v no_o real_a be_v agreeable_a to_o it_o yet_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n say_v 5._o that_o their_o design_n be_v to_o represent_v hereby_o that_o god_n be_v both_o to_o be_v love_v and_o fear_v now_o this_o image_n do_v symbolical_o represent_v a_o real_a object_n of_o worship_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o idol_n even_o in_o t._n g.'s_n sense_n so_o kircher_n say_v 3._o one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o common_a image_n of_o the_o egyptian_n be_v a_o wing_a globe_n with_o a_o serpent_n pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o by_o the_o globe_n say_v he_o they_o represent_v the_o divine_a nature_n by_o the_o serpent_n the_o spread_a of_o life_n and_o by_o the_o wing_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o world_n here_o be_v a_o image_n that_o have_v no_o real_a be_v correspondent_a to_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o represent_v the_o infinite_a nature_n and_o power_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n sometime_o say_v he_o they_o represent_v providence_n by_o a_o sceptre_n with_o a_o dog_n head_n within_o a_o semicircle_n by_o which_o and_o innumerable_a other_o way_n they_o represent_v the_o hide_a mystery_n of_o the_o divine_a be_v and_o they_o think_v this_o symbolical_a way_n most_o please_v to_o god_n and_o be_v certain_o far_a from_o that_o danger_n which_o t._n g._n think_v to_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o image_n viz._n make_v man_n anthropomorphites_n to_o avoid_v which_o the_o egyptian_n general_o mix_v the_o figure_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n together_o not_o so_o much_o to_o show_v the_o communion_n of_o nature_n as_o porphyry_n imagine_v 4._o as_o that_o these_o be_v mere_a symbolical_a image_n and_o not_o intend_v for_o any_o proper_a likeness_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o t._n g.'s_n principle_n those_o which_o he_o call_v idol_n be_v
false_a representation_n for_o it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o false_a than_o every_o image_n of_o a_o man_n be_v so_o for_o no_o image_n can_v represent_v the_o invisible_a nature_n of_o a_o man._n and_o it_o add_v much_o force_n to_o this_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o greek_a excerpta_fw-la about_o the_o use_n of_o image_n 734._o from_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n say_v that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n be_v against_o make_v any_o image_n of_o god_n which_o he_o look_v on_o not_o only_o as_o a_o absurd_a but_o a_o very_a wicked_a practice_n and_o which_o he_o say_v be_v then_o common_a among_o the_o egyptian_n 3._o when_o a_o image_n be_v worship_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o any_o sanctity_n virtue_n or_o divinity_n abide_v in_o it_o whosoever_o do_v so_o say_v jacobus_n almain_n sin_n be_v a_o idolater_n and_o so_o much_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n itself_o when_o it_o declare_v that_o no_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o image_n on_o any_o such_o account_n if_o so_o than_o the_o do_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n forbid_a and_o unlawful_a and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o they_o look_v on_o this_o as_o the_o certain_a way_n of_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o idolatry_n and_o their_o worship_n but_o man_n may_v suppose_v sanctity_n virtue_n and_o divinity_n to_o be_v in_o a_o image_n of_o a_o real_a be_v and_o therefore_o such_o a_o image_n may_v be_v proper_o a_o idol_n and_o so_o vasquez_n confess_v that_o this_o be_v idolatry_n to_o give_v worship_n 3._o although_o it_o be_v inferior_a to_o any_o inanimate_a be_v as_o a_o image_n be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o it_o or_o inherent_a in_o it_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n to_o excuse_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n from_o be_v idolatry_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n because_o a_o idol_n be_v only_o a_o representation_n of_o only_a imaginary_a being_n as_o t._n g._n say_v such_o as_o sphinx_n triton_n centauri_n or_o the_o like_a 2._o i_o now_o come_v to_o show_v more_o particular_o what_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n be_v 6._o by_o consider_v what_o t._n g._n say_v in_o answer_n to_o what_o i_o have_v former_o say_v about_o it_o the_o original_a question_n between_o we_o be_v whether_o god_n by_o this_o law_n have_v forbid_v the_o give_v any_o worship_n to_o himself_o by_o a_o image_n no_o say_v t._n g._n he_o have_v not_o but_o what_o he_o forbid_v there_o be_v only_o give_v his_o worship_n to_o idol_n to_o resolve_v this_o question_n be_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o law_n i_o propose_v three_o way_n 1._o from_o the_o term_n in_o which_o the_o law_n be_v express_v 2._o from_o the_o reason_n annex_v to_o it_o 3._o from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n himself_o but_o before_o t._n g._n come_v to_o the_o handle_n of_o these_o 40_o he_o lay_v down_o some_o argument_n of_o his_o own_o to_o show_v that_o god_n do_v not_o intend_v by_o this_o law_n to_o forbid_v the_o worship_v of_o himself_o by_o a_o image_n but_o only_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n 1._o because_o the_o jew_n do_v worship_n god_n by_o bow_v down_o before_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o cherubin_n 2._o because_o s._n austin_n make_v this_o commandment_n to_o be_v only_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o first_o to_o these_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o distinct_a answer_n 1._o t._n g._n on_o all_o occasion_n 207._o lay_v great_a weight_n on_o the_o worship_v of_o god_n before_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o cherubim_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o parallel_n of_o their_o worship_a god_n by_o bow_v or_o kneel_v before_o a_o crucifix_n to_o which_o instance_n i_o have_v give_v this_o answer_n 1._o that_o the_o jew_n only_o direct_v their_o worship_n towards_o the_o place_n where_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o be_v signal_o present_a among_o they_o which_o signify_v no_o more_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n than_o our_o lift_v our_o eye_n to_o heaven_n do_v when_o we_o pray_v because_o god_n be_v more_o especial_o present_a there_o 2._o that_o though_o the_o cherubim_n be_v there_o yet_o they_o be_v always_o hide_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n the_o highpriest_n himself_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n but_o once_o a_o year_n and_o that_o the_o cherubim_n be_v no_o representation_n of_o god_n but_o his_o throne_n be_v between_o they_o on_o the_o mercy_n seat_n but_o that_o they_o be_v hieroglyphical_a figure_n of_o god_n own_o appoint_v which_o the_o jew_n know_v no_o more_o than_o we_o do_v which_o be_v plain_a argument_n they_o be_v never_o intend_v for_o object_n of_o worship_n for_o than_o they_o must_v not_o have_v be_v mere_a appendix_n to_o another_o thing_n but_o will_v have_v be_v public_o expose_v as_o the_o image_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o their_o form_n as_o well_o know_v as_o any_o of_o the_o b._n virgin_n but_o t._n g._n still_o insist_o upon_o it_o 206._o that_o the_o reverence_n which_o the_o jew_n show_v to_o the_o ark_n and_o cherubim_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o worship_n they_o give_v to_o image_n and_o he_o think_v i_o have_v not_o answer_v the_o argument_n he_o bring_v for_o it_o therefore_o to_o give_v he_o all_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n i_o shall_v 1._o compare_v their_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o these_o together_o 2._o examine_v all_o the_o colour_n of_o argument_n he_o produce_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o these_o among_o the_o jew_n 1._o for_o compare_v their_o worship_n of_o image_n with_o the_o jew_n worship_v god_n before_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o cherubim_n as_o to_o their_o worship_n of_o image_n i_o need_v only_o repeat_v 1._o that_o they_o be_v public_o set_v up_o and_o expose_v for_o worship_n in_o their_o church_n and_o over_o their_o altar_n 2._o that_o they_o be_v consecrate_v for_o this_o end_n 3._o that_o the_o people_n in_o their_o devotion_n bow_v to_o they_o kneel_z and_o pray_v before_o they_o with_o all_o expression_n of_o reverence_n 4._o that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o trent_n have_v decree_v that_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o representation_n because_o the_o honour_n give_v to_o they_o pass_v to_o the_o exemplar_n 5._o that_o the_o image_n themselves_o on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o representation_n be_v a_o proper_a object_n of_o inferior_a worship_n and_o that_o consider_v together_o with_o the_o exemplar_n they_o make_v up_o one_o entire_a object_n of_o supreme_a worship_n in_o these_o their_o divine_n general_o agree_v and_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o they_o be_v only_o to_o worship_v the_o exemplar_n before_o the_o image_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n but_o if_o the_o ark_n and_o cherubim_n be_v neither_o set_v up_o nor_o expose_v nor_o consecrate_v as_o object_n of_o worship_n if_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n never_o think_v they_o to_o be_v so_o nor_o worship_v they_o as_o such_o if_o the_o utmost_a be_v only_o that_o which_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n condemn_v viz._n make_v they_o only_o a_o circumstance_n and_o not_o a_o object_n of_o worship_n than_o i_o hope_v the_o difference_n will_v appear_v so_o great_a that_o t._n g._n himself_o may_v be_v ashamed_a of_o insist_v so_o much_o on_o so_o weak_a a_o parallel_n 7._o in_o external_a act_n of_o worship_n these_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v 1._o the_o object_n of_o worship_n or_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o that_o worship_n be_v give_v 2._o the_o local_a circumstance_n of_o express_v that_o worship_n towards_o that_o object_n that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a difference_n between_o the_o object_n and_o local_a circumstance_n of_o worship_n by_o our_o lift_n up_o our_o hand_n and_o eye_n towards_o heaven_n when_o we_o worship_v god_n but_o no_o man_n that_o understand_v our_o religion_n can_v say_v that_o we_o worship_v the_o heaven_n but_o only_o god_n as_o present_v in_o they_o wherefore_o god_n be_v the_o object_n and_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n bare_o the_o circumstance_n when_o we_o praise_v any_o person_n for_o some_o excellency_n in_o he_o if_o he_o be_v present_a we_o natural_o turn_v our_o face_n towards_o he_o to_o let_v other_o by_o that_o circumstance_n understand_v of_o who_o we_o speak_v but_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o look_v the_o same_o person_n will_v be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o praise_n when_o we_o do_v this_o at_o another_o mention_v his_o name_n no_o man_n of_o common_a understanding_n will_v say_v that_o the_o praise_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o person_n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o panegyric_n upon_o another_o and_o read_v it_o out_o of_o
instead_o of_o the_o picture_n of_o their_o friend_n shall_v wear_v ant_n and_o fly_n in_o crystal_a case_n and_o instead_o of_o their_o own_o picture_n the_o ape_n and_o ass_n shall_v be_v send_v they_o which_o i_o bring_v in_o so_o lame_o and_o the_o tiger_n too_o if_o they_o can_v catch_v they_o as_o great_a resemblance_n of_o their_o perfection_n these_o passage_n i_o hope_v be_v intend_v for_o sally_n of_o wit_n which_o do_v become_v t._n g._n as_o well_o in_o this_o argument_n as_o dance_v upon_o the_o rope_n will_v do_v a_o capucin_n friar_n in_o his_o habit_n but_o whence_o come_v all_o this_o rage_n of_o wit_n this_o arm_v all_o the_o pencil_n and_o brush_n of_o the_o town_n against_o i_o this_o appeal_v to_o the_o lady_n against_o the_o pernicious_a consequence_n of_o my_o opinion_n this_o hurry_v of_o i_o from_o the_o playhouse_n and_o the_o scene_n there_o to_o the_o bear-garden_n to_o the_o ape_n and_o ass_n and_o tiger_n all_o this_o arise_v only_o from_o this_o innocent_a say_n that_o it_o seem_v more_o reasonable_a to_o i_o to_o worship_n god_n by_o prostrate_v myself_o to_o the_o sun_n nay_o to_o a_o ant_n or_o a_o fly_n than_o to_o a_o picture_n or_o a_o image_n for_o in_o the_o other_o i_o see_v great_a evidence_n of_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n which_o may_v suggest_v venerable_a apprehension_n of_o god_n to_o my_o mind_n whereas_o these_o can_v have_v nothing_o worthy_a admiration_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o painter_n or_o artificer_n hinc_fw-la illae_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la can_v i_o ever_o have_v imagine_v that_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v mere_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o representation_n of_o god_n in_o order_n to_o worship_n shall_v have_v raise_v the_o arriereban_n of_o all_o the_o lady_n and_o painter_n against_o i_o if_o nothing_o will_v satisfy_v t._n g._n but_o have_v it_o under_o my_o hand_n that_o i_o have_v no_o malicious_a intention_n against_o the_o ingenious_a art_n of_o paint_v nor_o any_o design_n to_o ruin_v the_o company_n of_o picture-drawer_n i_o do_v hereby_o give_v it_o he_o and_o with_o this_o humble_a acknowledgement_n i_o hope_v the_o party_n concern_v will_v rest_v satisfy_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o point_n of_o bare_a representation_n i_o compare_v picture_n and_o god_n creature_n but_o it_o be_v in_o represent_v those_o perfection_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o worship_n and_o here_o i_o stand_v to_o it_o that_o the_o least_o live_a creature_n be_v a_o far_o better_a image_n of_o god_n than_o a_o old_a man_n in_o pontifical_a habit_n or_o the_o best_a crucifix_n in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v i.e._n it_o represent_v more_o those_o perfection_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o i_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o god_n but_o t._n g._n say_v 89._o that_o atheist_n will_v deny_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o be_v any_o evidence_n at_o all_o of_o the_o be_v we_o call_v god_n but_o can_v deny_v a_o 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short_a of_o what_o be_v require_v of_o he_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o their_o council_n and_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o their_o church_n about_o which_o our_o controversy_n with_o they_o be_v to_o the_o former_a paradox_n i_o add_v these_o word_n 4._o that_o i_o can_v for_o my_o heart_n understand_v why_o i_o may_v not_o as_o well_o nay_o better_a burn_v incense_n and_o say_v my_o prayer_n to_o the_o sun_n have_v a_o intention_n only_o to_o honour_n god_n by_o it_o as_o to_o do_v both_o those_o to_o a_o image_n here_o t._n g._n give_v i_o warning_n not_o to_o say_v my_o prayer_n to_o the_o sun_n no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v to_o image_n 90._o he_o need_v not_o give_v i_o that_o warning_n for_o i_o never_o intend_v to_o do_v it_o so_o much_o for_o although_o he_o will_v insinuate_v that_o i_o know_v they_o do_v not_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v change_v his_o mind_n when_o he_o read_v the_o account_n i_o have_v give_v of_o their_o practice_n in_o that_o particular_a but_o i_o only_o 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footstep_n and_o to_o gather_v the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o hercules_n from_o his_o footstep_n be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o every_o vulgar_a capacity_n which_o be_v a_o very_a childish_a way_n of_o reason_v and_o take_v only_o from_o such_o a_o metaphorical_a expression_n that_o vasquez_n call_v it_o a_o frivolous_a argument_n that_o be_v take_v from_o it_o ay_o but_o the_o pretty_a story_n of_o hercules_n and_o that_o put_v together_o make_v a_o pleasant_a jingle_n and_o look_v like_o reason_n to_o those_o that_o know_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v must_v man_n take_v the_o measure_n of_o god_n just_a by_o the_o same_o geometrical_a proportion_n that_o he_o do_v that_o gather_v the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o hercules_n by_o