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hand_n worship_n worship_v year_n 65 3 4.8135 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59784 An ansvver to a discourse intituled, Papists protesting against Protestant-popery being a vindication of papists not misrepresented by Protestants : and containing a particular examination of Monsieur de Meaux, late Bishop of Condom, his Exposition of the doctrine of the Church of Rome, in the articles of invocation of saints, and the worship of images occasioned by that discourse. Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1686 (1686) Wing S3259; ESTC R3874 97,621 118

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be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n to_o be_v what_o he_o be_v a_o pure_a infinite_a eternal_a invisible_a mind_n it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o dishonour_n to_o he_o to_o be_v represent_v by_o a_o material_a visible_a image_n like_a to_o some_o of_o his_o own_o creature_n but_o inferior_a to_o the_o mean_a live_a creature_n because_o without_o life_n and_o sense_n thus_o st._n paul_n argue_v act_v 17._o 29._o forasmuch_o then_o as_o we_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o god_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o the_o godhead_n be_v like_a unto_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o stone_n grave_v by_o art_n and_o man_n device_n if_o we_o think_v god_n to_o be_v like_a to_o such_o image_n we_o know_v nothing_o of_o he_o and_o if_o we_o make_v such_o image_n as_o we_o know_v be_v not_o like_a to_o god_n nay_o a_o reproach_n to_o his_o nature_n and_o perfection_n we_o wilful_o affront_v he_o and_o though_o christ_n converse_v in_o this_o world_n in_o human_a nature_n which_o be_v representable_a by_o a_o image_n yet_o a_o image_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a representation_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n because_o it_o can_v represent_v the_o divine_a nature_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n and_o foundation_n of_o worship_n and_o as_o for_o saint_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v at_o all_o and_o therefore_o not_o worship_v by_o image_n and_o indeed_o that_o very_a law_n which_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n without_o any_o exception_n and_o yet_o upon_o such_o reason_n as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o infinite_a nature_n of_o god_n be_v a_o plain_a argument_n to_o i_o that_o no_o be_v which_o be_v representable_a by_o human_a art_n be_v a_o object_n of_o worship_n 2._o to_o set_v up_o a_o image_n in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n have_v a_o great_a appearance_n and_o suspicion_n of_o worship_v a_o material_a and_o visible_a god_n of_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n for_o the_o man_n pretend_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o image_n yet_o how_o do_v the_o image_n come_v to_o be_v worship_v for_o god_n what_o likeness_n what_o relation_n be_v there_o between_o they_o how_o easy_o may_v man_n slip_v into_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n themselves_o and_o forsake_v god_n or_o never_o mind_v he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o fine_a picture_n or_o some_o beautiful_a or_o wonder-working_a image_n for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o worship_v god_n by_o a_o image_n and_o worship_v the_o image_n itself_o yet_o to_o all_o appearance_n they_o be_v so_o like_o one_o another_o and_o there_o be_v so_o easy_a a_o passage_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o god_n displeasure_n against_o this_o sin_n be_v express_v in_o scripture_n by_o jealousy_n a_o passion_n which_o express_v both_o suspicion_n and_o caution_n while_o they_o profess_v to_o worship_n god_n by_o their_o image_n they_o do_v not_o change_v their_o god_n but_o yet_o their_o worship_v a_o visible_a image_n look_v very_o like_o it_o and_o be_v a_o easy_a introduction_n to_o it_o thus_o in_o the_o second_o commandment_n the_o reason_n with_o which_o god_n enforce_v his_o prohibition_n against_o worship_v image_n be_v for_o i_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_o a_o jealous_a god_n thus_o psal._n 78._o 58._o for_o they_o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n with_o their_o high_a place_n and_o move_v he_o to_o jealousy_n with_o their_o grave_a image_n and_o therefore_o he_o express_v himself_o with_o some_o passion_n and_o concernment_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o be_o he_o lord_n that_o be_v my_o name_n and_o my_o glory_n will_v i_o not_o give_v to_o another_o neither_o my_o praise_n to_o graven_n image_n isa._n 42._o 8._o the_o church_n be_v call_v god_n spouse_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o false_a god_n be_v call_v woredom_n and_o adultery_n go_v after_o other_o god_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n by_o image_n though_o it_o be_v not_o whoredom_n yet_o it_o be_v such_o a_o 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and_o i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o if_o any_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v still_o at_o image_n they_o be_v not_o by_o good_a spirit_n because_o image_n be_v a_o abomination_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o rom._n 1._o st._n paul_n attribute_n the_o general_a corruption_n of_o man_n life_n and_o manner_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n they_o change_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o incorruptible_a god_n into_o a_o image_n make_v like_a to_o corruptible_a man_n and_o to_o bird_n and_o fourfooted_a beast_n and_o creep_a thing_n wherefore_o god_n give_v they_o up_o to_o uncleanness_n for_o this_o cause_n god_n give_v they_o up_o to_o vile_a affection_n and_o even_o as_o they_o do_v not_o like_a to_o retain_v god_n in_o their_o knowledge_n god_n give_v they_o over_o to_o a_o reprobate_a mind_n to_o do_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o convenient_a the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v that_o god_n give_v they_o over_o to_o the_o delusion_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n who_o lurk_v in_o 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humane_a nature_n be_v a_o reproach_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o man_n to_o think_v that_o a_o material_a image_n be_v a_o decent_a representation_n of_o god_n and_o a_o fit_a medium_n of_o worship_n and_o he_o must_v have_v a_o mean_a and_o beggarly_a spirit_n who_o can_v be_v content_v to_o bow_v down_o before_o it_o thus_o arnobius_n aggravate_v the_o madness_n of_o this_o 6._o supplicare_fw-la tremebundum_fw-la facttitatae_fw-la abs_fw-la te_fw-la rei_fw-la to_o fall_v down_o tremble_v and_o to_o supplicate_v that_o which_o thou_o thyself_o have_v make_v and_o a_o great_a than_o arnobius_n tell_v we_o they_o that_o make_v they_o 18._o be_v like_a unto_o they_o so_o be_v every_o one_o who_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o they_o 5_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n be_v contrary_v not_o only_o to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n it_o gratify_v indeed_o a_o fleshly_a and_o sensual_a mind_n to_o have_v a_o visible_a object_n of_o worship_n but_o god_n be_v the_o only_a natural_a object_n of_o worship_n and_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n be_v invisible_a and_o reason_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o invisible_a be_v to_o be_v worship_v under_o a_o visible_a representation_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o reproach_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o a_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a worship_n for_o what_o consider_v man_n can_v think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o worship_v a_o visible_a image_n instead_o of_o a_o invisible_a god_n reason_n can_v never_o justify_v a_o worship_n so_o contradictory_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o therefore_o reason_n can_v never_o teach_v man_n to_o worship_n a_o image_n for_o what_o be_v it_o they_o intend_v by_o worship_v image_n have_v they_o a_o mind_n to_o see_v the_o god_n
pray_v for_o we_o diminish_v the_o trust_n we_o have_v in_o god_n it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o condemnable_a to_o use_v it_o to_o the_o live_n than_o to_o the_o dead_a and_o st._n paul_n will_v not_o have_v say_v so_o often_o brethren_n pray_v for_o we_o the_o whole_a scripture_n be_v full_a of_o prayer_n of_o this_o nature_n 2._o thus_o the_o author_n of_o the_o character_n tell_v we_o in_o this_o he_o do_v not_o at_o all_o neglect_n come_v to_o god_n or_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o honour_n but_o direct_v all_o his_o prayer_n up_o to_o he_o and_o make_v he_o the_o ultimat_fw-la object_n of_o all_o his_o petition_n he_o only_o desire_v sometime_o the_o just_a on_o earth_n sometime_o those_o in_o heaven_n to_o join_v their_o prayer_n to_o he_o that_o so_o the_o number_n of_o petitioner_n be_v increase_v the_o petition_n may_v find_v better_a acceptance_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o make_v they_o god_n but_o only_a petitioner_n to_o god_n he_o have_v no_o 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a_o act_n of_o religion_n we_o may_v pray_v to_o god_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o man_n can_v give_v viz._n food_n and_o raiment_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v as_o religious_a prayer_n as_o when_o we_o ask_v such_o thing_n of_o god_n as_o none_o can_v give_v but_o himself_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n though_o we_o pray_v to_o saint_n only_o to_o do_v that_o for_o we_o which_o a_o creature_n can_v do_v that_o be_v only_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o we_o yet_o our_o very_a pray_v to_o they_o be_v a_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n the_o truth_n be_v i_o be_o so_o dull_a that_o i_o can_v see_v what_o make_v these_o new_a reformer_n of_o the_o roman-catholick_n doctrine_n and_o worship_n so_o shy_a of_o own_v any_o other_o aid_n and_o assistance_n which_o they_o expect_v from_o the_o saint_n but_o only_o their_o prayer_n for_o they_o for_o this_o make_v no_o alteration_n at_o all_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o worship_n they_o pay_v to_o 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must_v acknowledge_v the_o worship_n to_o be_v religious_a too_o such_o as_o pray_v to_o they_o in_o religious_a place_n in_o church_n and_o chapel_n and_o at_o consecrate_a altar_n with_o bend_a knee_n and_o hand_n and_o eye_n lift_v up_o in_o a_o very_a devout_a manner_n when_o they_o see_v no_o body_n to_o speak_v to_o or_o to_o receive_v their_o address_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n they_o worship_v thus_o some_o nation_n worship_v their_o god_n but_o no_o people_n ever_o pay_v their_o civil_a respect_n to_o each_o other_o in_o this_o manner_n but_o as_o i_o observe_v in_o my_o reply_n p._n 66._o there_o be_v one_o infallible_a distinction_n between_o civil_a and_o religious_a worship_n between_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o man_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o invisible_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o world_n have_v always_o be_v account_v religious_a worship_n civil_a respect_n be_v confine_v to_o this_o world_n as_o all_o natural_a and_o civil_a relation_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o civil_a respect_n be_v but_o we_o have_v no_o intercourse_n with_o the_o other_o world_n but_o what_o be_v religious_a and_o therefore_o as_o the_o different_a kind_n and_o degree_n of_o civil_a honour_n be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o object_n to_o which_o they_o be_v pay_v though_o the_o external_a act_n and_o expression_n be_v the_o same_o as_o when_o man_n bow_v the_o body_n and_o be_v uncover_v you_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v by_o see_v who_o be_v present_a whether_o their_o father_n their_o friend_n or_o their_o prince_n or_o some_o other_o honourable_a person_n so_o the_o most_o certain_a mark_n of_o distinction_n between_o
of_o a_o subject_a for_o himself_o or_o of_o one_o subject_a for_o another_o where_o there_o be_v reason_n and_o equity_n in_o the_o case_n without_o any_o more_o powerful_a intercession_n but_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n must_v be_v dispense_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o favourite_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v all_o by_o way_n of_o prayer_n and_o petition_n to_o the_o prince_n but_o though_o it_o be_v all_o but_o petition_n and_o request_n yet_o those_o who_o have_v any_o request_n to_o make_v to_o their_o prince_n place_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o interest_n and_o power_n of_o one_o favourite_n than_o in_o the_o joint_a petition_n of_o many_o ordinary_a subject_n thus_o it_o be_v here_o christian_n on_o earth_n pray_v for_o each_o other_o as_o common_a supplicant_n and_o the_o benefit_n they_o expect_v from_o such_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n be_v only_o from_o the_o prevalency_n of_o faith_n and_o charity_n which_o inspire_v such_o prayer_n and_o make_v they_o efficacious_a god_n have_v command_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o one_o another_o and_o have_v promise_v to_o hear_v our_o unite_a fervent_a and_o importunate_a prayer_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o common_a saviour_n jesus_n christ_n but_o those_o who_o pray_v to_o saint_n in_o heaven_n pray_v to_o they_o as_o favourite_n and_o mediator_n who_o prevail_v not_o mere_o by_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o prayer_n but_o by_o their_o personal_a merit_n and_o interest_n with_o god_n and_o this_o make_v they_o just_o such_o mediator_n as_o christ_n be_v who_o by_o their_o power_n and_o interest_n can_v recommend_v we_o and_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n acceptance_n no_o you_o will_v say_v christ_n purchase_v we_o with_o his_o blood_n and_o mediate_n in_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n which_o make_v his_o mediation_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o mediation_n of_o saint_n who_o mediate_a only_o by_o their_o interest_n with_o god_n upon_o account_n of_o their_o personal_a merit_n but_o this_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n for_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o a_o mediator_n be_v one_o who_o have_v power_n and_o interest_n with_o god_n effectual_o to_o recommend_v we_o to_o his_o favour_n and_o whether_o he_o mediate_v with_o or_o without_o a_o sacrifice_n if_o his_o mediation_n be_v powerful_a and_o efficacious_a he_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a mediator_n and_o to_o set_v up_o such_o other_o mediator_n beside_o christ_n must_v be_v injurious_a to_o his_o mediation_n for_o then_o christ_n be_v not_o our_o only_a mediator_n and_o after_o all_o the_o apology_n that_o can_v be_v make_v for_o it_o it_o argue_v some_o distrust_n either_o of_o christ_n power_n or_o good_a will_n to_o help_v we_o when_o we_o fly_v to_o other_o patron_n and_o advocate_n 2._o and_o therefore_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n have_v another_o reserve_n for_o in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o from_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o to_o invocate_v saint_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o council_n be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o prayer_n for_o obtain_v benefit_n from_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n so_o that_o in_o reality_n we_o do_v not_o obtain_v those_o benefit_n which_o we_o receive_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n otherwise_o than_o through_o jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o his_o name_n see_v these_o saint_n themselves_o pray_v in_o no_o other_o manner_n than_o through_o jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v not_o hear_v but_o in_o his_o name_n after_o which_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v accuse_v we_o of_o forsake_v jesus_n christ_n when_o we_o beseech_v his_o member_n who_o be_v also_o we_o his_o child_n who_o be_v our_o brethren_n and_o his_o saint_n who_o be_v our_o first_o fruit_n to_o pray_v with_o we_o and_o for_o we_o to_o our_o common_a master_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o common_a mediator_n as_o for_o forsake_v jesus_n christ_n this_o we_o do_v not_o charge_v they_o with_o though_o whoever_o consider_v how_o much_o more_o frequent_a address_n be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o some_o other_o powerful_a saint_n than_o to_o christ_n himself_o will_v be_v tempt_v to_o think_v that_o it_o look_v very_o like_o forsake_v he_o but_o we_o only_o say_v that_o they_o rob_v christ_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o be_v our_o only_a mediator_n and_o advocate_n by_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n of_o so_o many_o saint_n but_o how_o can_v the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n be_v injurious_a to_o the_o mediation_n of_o christ_n when_o they_o themselves_o intercede_v in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ_n which_o necessary_o reserve_v to_o christ_n the_o glory_n of_o his_o mediation_n entire_a since_o the_o saint_n themselves_o be_v not_o hear_v but_o in_o his_o name_n now_o right_o to_o understand_v this_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o christ_n mediation_n which_o be_v to_o offer_v up_o all_o those_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o heaven_n which_o we_o make_v to_o god_n in_o his_o name_n on_o earth_n he_o be_v our_o mediator_n in_o heaven_n 14._o our_o highpriest_n who_o be_v pass_v into_o the_o heaven_n 26._o who_o be_v make_v not_o after_o the_o law_n of_o a_o carnal_a commandment_n but_o after_o the_o power_n of_o a_o endless_a life_n 24._o who_o be_v make_v high_a than_o the_o heaven_n who_o be_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o holy_a place_n make_v with_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o true_a but_o into_o heaven_n itself_o now_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o so_o that_o as_o the_o highpriest_n under_o the_o law_n enter_v once_o a_o year_n into_o the_o holy_a place_n which_o be_v a_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o heaven_n to_o make_v expiation_n and_o intercession_n for_o the_o people_n so_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n as_o our_o highpriest_n and_o mediator_n be_v to_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o there_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o his_o mediatory_a office_n be_v confine_v to_o heaven_n there_o he_o present_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v as_o peculiar_a and_o appropriate_v to_o he_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o highpriest_n under_o the_o law_n to_o offer_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o make_v atonement_n and_o intercession_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n so_o that_o to_o present_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o heaven_n be_v the_o peculiar_a office_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v our_o great_a highpriest_n and_o only_a mediator_n in_o the_o immediate_a presence_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n and_o to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o any_o other_o mediator_n in_o heaven_n to_o present_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o what_o manner_n or_o upon_o what_o pretence_n soever_o it_o be_v be_v injurious_a to_o the_o mediation_n of_o christ_n who_o proper_a office_n it_o be_v to_o present_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o pretence_n that_o the_o saint_n pray_v for_o we_o only_o in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o apology_n in_o this_o case_n for_o in_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o pray_v they_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n immediate_o in_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o our_o great_a highpriest_n for_o there_o be_v and_o must_v be_v but_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n in_o heaven_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ_n we_o shall_v see_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v very_o improper_o attribute_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n for_o when_o we_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n though_o we_o address_v our_o prayer_n immediate_o to_o god_n yet_o god_n do_v not_o receive_v they_o as_o come_v immediate_o from_o we_o but_o as_o present_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o mediator_n which_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o offer_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n not_o direct_o from_o ourselves_o for_o than_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o mediator_n but_o by_o his_o hand_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o present_v they_o to_o god_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o which_o be_v therefore_o call_v come_v to_o god_n by_o he_o 25._o now_o this_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o christian_n on_o earth_n who_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o immediate_a throne_n and_o presence_n of_o god_n to_o offer_v their_o prayer_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o mediator_n who_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o want_v a_o mediator_n to_o appear_v for_o we_o be_v because_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o