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A96695 A letter to the Lord Fairfax, and his Councell of VVar, with divers questions to the lawyers, and ministers: proving it an undeniable equity, that the common people ought to dig, plow, plant and dwell upon the commons, without hiring them, or paying rent to any. Delivered to the Generall and the chief officers on Saturday June 9. / By Jerrard Winstanly, in the behalf of those who have begun to dig upon George-Hill in Surrey. Winstanley, Gerrard, b. 1609.; Fairfax, Thomas Fairfax, Baron, 1612-1671. 1649 (1649) Wing W3046; Thomason E560_1; ESTC R204419 8,484 12

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A LETTER TO The Lord Fairfax AND His Councell of VVar WITH Divers Questions to the Lawyers and Ministers Proving it an undeniable Equity That the common People ought to dig plow plant and dwell upon the Commons without hiring them or paying Rent to any Delivered to the Generall and the chief Officers on Saturday June 9. By Jerrard Winstanly in the behalf of those who have begun to dig upon George-Hill in Surrey London Printed for Giles Calvert at the black Spread-Eagle at the West end of PAULS 1649. standing portion of livelihood to us and our children without that cheating intanglement of buying and selling and we shall not arrest one another And then what need have we of imprisoning whipping or hanging Laws to bring one another into bondage and we know that none of those that are subject to this righteous law dares arrest or inslave his brother for or about the objects of the earth because the earth is made by our Creator to be a common Treasury of livelihood to one equall with another without respect of persons But now if you that are elder brothers and that call the Inclosures your own land hedging out others if you will have Magistrates and Laws in this outward manner of the Nations we are not against it but freely without disturbance shall let you alone and if any of we Commoners or younger Brothers shall steal your corne or cattell or pull down your hedges let your laws take hold upon any of us that so offends But while we keep within the bounds of our Commons and none of us shall be found guilty of medling with your goods or inclosed proprieties unlesse the Spirit in you freely give it up your laws then shall not reach to us unlesse you will oppresse or shed the blood of the innocent and yet our corn and cattell shall not be locked up as though we would be propriators in the middle of the Nation no no we freely declare that our corn and cattell or what we have shall be freely laid open for the safety and preservation of the Nation and we as younger brothers living in love with you our elder brothers for we shall endeavour to do as we would be done unto that is to let every one injoy the benefit of his Creation to have food and rayment free by the labour of his hands from the earth And as for spirituall teachings we leave every man to stand and fall to his own Master if the power of covetousnesse be his Master or King that rules in his heart let him stand and fall to him if the power of love and righteousnesse be his Master or King that rules in his heart let him stand and fall to him let the bodies of men act love humility and righteousnesse one towards another and let the Spiri● of righteousnesse be the Teacher Ruler and Judge both in us and over us and by thus doing we shall honor our Father the Spirit that gave us our being And we shall honor our Mother the earth by labouring her in righteousnesse and leaving her free from oppression and bondage We shall then honor the higher powers of the left hand man which is our hearing seeing tasting smelling feeling and walk in the light of reason and righteousnesse that is the King and Judge that sits upon this five cornered Throne and we shall be strengthned by those five well springs of life of the right hand man which is understanding will affections joy and peace and so live like men in the light and power of the Son of righteousnesse within our selves feelingly What need then have we of any outward selfish confused Laws made to uphold the power of covetousnesse when as we have the righteous Law written in our hearts teaching us to walk purely in the Creation Sir The intent of our writing to you is not to request your protection though we have received an unchristian-like abuse from some of your souldiers for truly we dare not cast off the Lord and make choice of a man or men to rule us For the Creation hath smarted deeply for such a thing since Israel chose Saul to be their King therefore we acknowledge before you in plain English That we have chosen the Lord God Almighty to be our King and Protector Yet in regard you are our brethren as an English Tribe and for the present are owned to be the outward Governors Protectors and Saviours of this Land and whose hearts we question not but that you endeavour to advance the same King of righteousnesse with us therefore we are free to write to you and to open the sincerity of our hearts freely to you and to all the world And if after this report of ours either you or your Forces called souldiers or any that owns your Laws of propriety called freeholders do abuse or kill our persons we declare to you that we die doing our duty to our Creator by endeavouring from that power he hath put into our hearts to lift up his Creation out of bondage and you and they shall be left without excuse in the day of Judgement because you have been spoken to sufficiently And therefore our reason of writing to you is this in regard some of your foot souldiers of the Generalls Regiment under Captain Stravie that were quartered in our Town we bearing part therein as well as our neighbours giving them sufficient quarter so that there was no complaining did notwithstanding go up to George-hill where was onely one man and one boy of our company of the diggers And at their first coming divers of your souldiers before any word of provocation was spoken to them fell upon those two beating the boy and took away his coat off his back and some linnen and victualls that they had beating and wounding the man very dangerously and fired our house Which we count a strange and Heathenish practise that the souldierie should meddle with naked men peaceable men Countrymen that meddled not with the souldiers businesse nor offered any wrong to them in word or deed unlesse because we improve that victory which you have gotten in the name of the Commons over King Charles do offend the souldierie In doing whereof we rather expect protection from you then destruction But for your own particular we are assured of your moderation and friendship to us who have ever been your friends in times of straits and that you would not give Commission to strike us or fire or pull down our houses but you would prove us an enemy first Yet we do not write this that you should lay any punishment upon them for that we leave to your discretion only we desire in the request of brethren that you would send forth admonition to your souldiers not to abuse us hereafter unlesse they have a Commission from you and truly if our offences should prove so great you shall not need to send souldiers for us or to beat us for we shall freely come to you