Selected quad for the lemma: hand_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
hand_n	left_a	right_a	wing_n	4,889	5	10.2119	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
B08601	War practically perform'd: shewing all the requisites belonging to a land-army, in marches, battels, and sieges. / Deduced from ancient and modern discipline by the experience of Capt. Nath. Boteler.	Boteler, Nathaniel.	1672 (1672)	Wing B6288D; ESTC R173344	93,172	256

between_o eumenes_n and_o craterus_n mention_v by_o plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la eumenis_fw-la where_o eumenes_n place_v the_o horse_n before_o his_o foot_n do_v it_o say_v the_o author_n because_o he_o hold_v they_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o strength_n and_o therefore_o put_v upon_o they_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o day_n and_o herein_o show_v himself_o both_o in_o counsel_n and_o action_n a_o brave_a and_o well-experienced_a general_n as_o for_o the_o best_a form_n and_o fashion_n of_o horse-battel_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o then_o the_o most_o common_a be_v that_o of_o a_o rhombe_n and_o this_o be_v in_o special_a account_n with_o the_o thessalian_n witness_n aelian_a cap._n 18._o who_o be_v reckon_v for_o the_o best_a horseman_n of_o greece_n as_o xenothon_n report_v they_o in_o his_o hist._n graec._n lib._n 7._o 644._o d._n and_o hold_v that_o account_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n pyrrus_n and_o for_o this_o form_n these_o reason_n be_v give_v that_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o all_o encounter_n because_o the_o horse_n thus_o posture_v be_v ready_a to_o turn_v face_n about_o any_o way_n upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v surprise_v in_o flank_n or_o rear_n as_o have_v the_o best_a and_o choice_a man_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o commander_n in_o every_o point_n of_o the_o rhombe_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o day_n consist_v most_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o horse_n into_o square_a body_n and_o the_o ground_n hereof_o be_v that_o these_o form_n be_v with_o most_o ease_n and_o facility_n to_o be_v put_v in_o order_n that_o they_o be_v apt_a for_o the_o joint_a move_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o that_o the_o commander_n do_v joint_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o front_n which_o in_o no_o form_n can_v be_v do_v but_o this_o to_o speak_v free_o of_o both_o these_o form_n i_o opine_n with_o they_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o rhombe_n in_o point_n of_o pierce_a and_o artificial_a break_n into_o the_o battle_n of_o a_o army_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a unless_o perhaps_o that_o a_o wedge_n be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n to_o be_v prefer_v for_o be_v narrow_a and_o point_a in_o the_o front_n it_o natural_o force_v a_o passage_n with_o the_o point_n and_o withal_o make_v way_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o follow_v and_o so_o without_o much_o ado_n pierce_v far_a and_o far_o it_o must_v necessary_o hazard_v the_o break_n of_o the_o adverse_a battle_n and_o so_o disperse_v it_o that_o afterward_o execution_n may_v be_v do_v at_o pleasure_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o square_a horse-battel_n in_o respect_n of_o do_v execution_n and_o violent_a overthrow_v of_o all_o in_o its_o way_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o for_o it_o bring_v more_o hand_n to_o fight_v and_o bear_v down_o all_o thing_n before_o it_o so_o that_o i_o see_v not_o but_o both_o these_o form_n of_o horse-battel_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o use_n even_o in_o these_o time_n the_o one_o for_o entrance_n the_o other_o for_o bear_v down_o this_o for_o a_o thorough_a execution_n that_o for_o a_o dispersion_n but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o in_o the_o order_n of_o horse-battel_n of_o especial_a observation_n and_o that_o be_v their_o depth_n of_o which_o leo_n his_o opinion_n be_v cap._n 12._o sect_n 40._o that_o a_o horse-battel_n be_v only_o to_o be_v four_o in_o depth_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v that_o bear_v lance_n the_o five_o be_v unprofitable_a because_o from_o thence_o their_o lance_n can_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o front_n neither_o say_v he_o can_v horse_n as_o foot_n with_o their_o thickness_n or_o depth_n thrust_v one_o another_o forward_o from_o behind_o and_o therefore_o in_o his_o opinion_n the_o number_n of_o four_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o depth_n in_o file_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v in_o polybius_n that_o the_o horse_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o his_o time_n order_v eight_o in_o depth_n but_o this_o be_v in_o the_o age_n of_o lance_n in_o our_o now_o pistol-world_n i_o find_v the_o king_n of_o swedens_fw-fr horse_n which_o be_v order_v in_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o van_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lipzwick_n to_o be_v four_o in_o depth_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o rear_n to_o be_v five_o in_o depth_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v tilly_n horse_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n the_o king_n of_o swedens_fw-fr horse_n be_v in_o no_o place_n above_o three_o in_o depth_n whereas_o walsteins_n horse_n be_v every_o where_o six_o it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a rule_n touch_v this_o particular_a but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o enlarge_a the_o front_n so_o that_o aelian_o proportion_n may_v be_v receive_v with_o most_o approbation_n for_o the_o general_a which_o be_v to_o double_v the_o number_n of_o the_o front_n to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o flank_n and_o as_o the_o number_n of_o the_o troop_n arise_v to_o enlarge_v the_o length_n of_o the_o front_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o flank_n proportionable_o one_o to_o another_o yet_o will_v i_o not_o have_v it_o to_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o eight_o at_o any_o time_n in_o depth_n nor_o under_o four_o for_o the_o one_o extreme_a lose_v the_o fight_n of_o some_o hand_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o over-depth_n and_o the_o other_o be_v over-weak_a to_o sustain_v any_o great_a shock_n i_o shall_v add_v one_o thing_n more_o which_o may_v concern_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n concern_v word_n of_o command_n touch_v which_o i_o find_v that_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a use_n witness_n polyen_n lib._n 4.217_o sect_n 2._o that_o when_o the_o horse_n be_v command_v to_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o staff_n that_o be_v to_o that_o side_n where_o the_o staff_n or_o lance_n be_v then_o carry_v and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o word_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o reins_o because_o the_o reins_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o to_o the_o foot_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v of_o old_a to_o the_o pike_n when_o they_o be_v to_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o target_n when_o they_o be_v to_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a now_o the_o present_a word_n of_o command_n to_o this_o purpose_n both_o to_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n about_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o you_o be_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n about_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o be_v touch_v which_o i_o shall_v only_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o our_o present_a commander_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o safe_o in_o this_o case_n to_o take_v up_o some_o other_o word_n of_o command_n than_o those_o that_o be_v now_o in_o use_n and_o this_o in_o regard_n that_o our_o present_a word_n of_o command_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v mistake_v as_o be_v of_o too_o alike_o sound_a and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v take_v one_o for_o another_o and_o all_o mistake_n of_o this_o kind_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o disadvantageous_a and_o carry_v with_o they_o much_o of_o peril_n as_o all_o judicious_a man_n will_v ready_o confess_v so_o that_o we_o may_v do_v well_o to_o be_v herein_o president_v by_o our_o seaman_n who_o in_o their_o sea-word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o condeing_n of_o a_o ship_n use_v not_o to_o say_v larboard_o the_o helm_n but_o port_n the_o helm_n when_o they_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o ship_n lest_o by_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o sound_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o starboard_n the_o helm_n which_o be_v to_o have_v it_o to_o be_v put_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n and_o that_o in_o many_o case_n to_o a_o certain_a ruin_n and_o this_o also_o may_v be_v the_o better_o perfect_v by_o aelian_o rule_n that_o the_o particular_a be_v place_v first_o as_o to_o say_v to_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n turn_v your_o face_n when_o you_o will_v have_v they_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o reins_o or_o sword_n turn_v your_o face_n when_o they_o shall_v turn_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o foot_n to_o say_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n turn_v your_o face_n when_o they_o be_v to_o move_v that_o way_n and_o to_o the_o sword_n turn_v your_o face_n when_o you_o will_v have_v they_o move_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o for_o the_o word_n double_v your_o file_n or_o rank_n or_o length_n or_o depth_n the_o double_n of_o the_o length_n be_v to_o be_v use_v either_o to_o over-wing_n the_o enemy_n or_o to_o avoid_v the_o

rear_n and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o most_o security_n as_o that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n his_o advice_n and_o command_n may_v there_o be_v best_a give_v and_o take_v and_o the_o ensign_n be_v to_o be_v order_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o maniple_n or_o somewhat_o near_o the_o front_n as_o for_o the_o artillery_n it_o be_v to_o be_v order_v before_o the_o front_n without_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o vanguard_n upon_o the_o most_o elevate_a ground_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_a play_n upon_o all_o part_n only_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v expect_v to_o charge_v on_o all_o part_n then_o be_v the_o artillery_n to_o be_v place_v on_o all_o part_n and_o such_o piece_n as_o be_v not_o for_o the_o present_a employment_n to_o be_v bestow_v between_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o rear_n unless_o the_o fight_n be_v before_o a_o town_n or_o camp_n entrench_v and_o then_o it_o be_v leave_v either_o in_o the_o town_n or_o camp_n and_o so_o be_v the_o baggage_n likewise_o and_o all_o the_o unprofitable_a person_n but_o this_o order_n of_o a_o army_n for_o a_o battle_n have_v not_o pass_v without_o reprehension_n in_o divers_a particular_n as_o first_o of_o the_o phalanx_n and_o indeed_o all_o other_o overgreat_a body_n for_o it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a maxim_n that_o those_o troop_n stand_v in_o best_a order_n which_o can_v bring_v up_o most_o hand_n to_o fight_v at_o once_o it_o as_o undeniable_o follow_v that_o the_o small_a troop_n and_o division_n must_v needs_o do_v this_o best_a and_o therefore_o be_v preferable_a because_o in_o great_a squadron_n or_o phalanx_n many_o man_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o file_n and_o flank_n and_o never_o appear_v but_o when_o the_o break_n of_o the_o great_a body_n do_v present_v they_o to_o the_o butchery_n the_o great_a squadron_n be_v also_o reprovable_a in_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v unmanagable_a and_o can_v be_v preserve_v in_o order_n but_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v large_a and_o plain_a and_o withal_o of_o a_o even_a and_o perfect_a level_n otherwise_o they_o must_v either_o stand_v immovable_a or_o upon_o the_o least_o motion_n be_v subject_a to_o shake_v and_o disorder_n whereas_o the_o lesser_a body_n be_v scantle_v for_o all_o place_n champion_n or_o woodie_a level_a or_o uneven_a of_o what_o condition_n soever_o again_o if_o two_o or_o three_o rank_n only_o of_o the_o great_a body_n happen_v to_o be_v break_v or_o any_o way_n disorderder_v the_o whole_a body_n be_v equal_o interest_v in_o the_o disorder_n and_o have_v far_o less_o mean_n to_o rally_v itself_o than_o a_o small_a maniple_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o any_o violence_n rout_n or_o disorder_n a_o maniple_n it_o proceed_v no_o further_a than_o to_o that_o part_n where_o it_o take_v the_o disrank_n of_o any_o one_o of_o these_o small_a body_n not_o at_o all_o or_o very_o little_a extend_v to_o the_o confusion_n or_o disorder_n of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n by_o reason_n that_o their_o interval_n and_o separation_n or_o distance_n serve_v to_o cut_v off_o such_o inconvenience_n and_o yet_o no_o way_n hinder_v the_o general_a unite_n of_o all_o their_o strength_n into_o one_o body_n and_o these_o be_v the_o exception_n against_o great_a body_n and_o unite_a phalanx_n the_o second_o exception_n against_o the_o former_a order_n be_v about_o the_o place_n of_o the_o general_n himself_o between_o the_o battle_n or_o middle-guard_n and_o the_o rearguard_n as_o the_o former_a order_n prescribe_v concern_v which_o notwithstanding_o many_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o various_a precedent_n vegetius_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o eighteen_o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n betwixt_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o he_o add_v this_o be_v the_o place_n which_o govern_v the_o whole_a battle_n as_o from_o whence_o all_o sallying_n out_o be_v direct_a and_o free_a so_o that_o say_v he_o the_o general_n rest_v thus_o betwixt_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n may_v best_o govern_v they_o with_o command_n and_o direction_n now_o of_o both_o these_o there_o have_v be_v find_v example_n of_o the_o first_o diodorus_n siculus_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o scythian_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o phalanx_n and_o arrian_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o thirty_o six_o chapter_n affirm_v that_o darius_n take_v the_o same_o place_n and_o leo_n also_o cap._n 4._o sect_n 63._o and_o 67._o and_o cap._n 12._o sect._n 66._o give_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o battle_n to_o the_o general_n and_o plutarch_n report_v that_o timoleon_n in_o his_o fight_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n place_v himself_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o battle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o have_v it_o in_o xenophon_n cyrop_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 176._o that_o cyrus_n in_o his_o battle_n against_o croesus_n take_v his_o place_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n betwixt_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o that_o of_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v order_v in_o the_o wing_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a though_o breed_v among_o the_o phalanger_n do_v the_o like_a in_o most_o of_o his_o battle_n and_o for_o the_o modern_n i_o find_v the_o valiant_a king_n of_o sweden_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o liptzwick_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n in_o the_o front_n of_o some_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n in_o the_o very_a front_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o vanguard_n consist_v of_o six_o horse-squadron_n line_v with_o five_o body_n of_o musqueteer_n for_o i_o own_o part_n as_o among_o these_o various_a opinion_n i_o can_v approve_v of_o the_o general_n place_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o middle-guard_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o main_a body_n of_o pike_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o neither_o express_v valour_n nor_o can_v he_o see_v about_o he_o to_o discover_v any_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n and_o to_o direct_v according_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o shall_v not_o advise_v to_o have_v any_o general_n to_o be_v over-hazardous_a in_o adventure_v his_o person_n in_o the_o very_a height_n of_o the_o front_n especial_o when_o the_o army_n fall_v up_o to_o the_o charge_n lest_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o best_a blood_n of_o that_o body_n procure_v the_o languish_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o thus_o i_o be_o sure_o be_v lose_v at_o lutzen_n the_o best_a general_n of_o the_o world_n though_o to_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n that_o headless_a army_n get_v the_o day_n in_o a_o fury_n in_o my_o opinion_n therefore_o though_o a_o general_n may_v place_v himself_o at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o own_o middle-guard_n yet_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v with_o some_o brigade_n of_o reserve_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n in_o the_o very_a point_n or_o post_n of_o the_o van._n for_o questionless_a it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n in_o a_o general_n when_o his_o courage_n shall_v not_o suffer_v his_o judgement_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o common_a carabine_n and_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n as_o for_o the_o line_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o musqueteer_n or_o at_o the_o least_o with_o the_o light-armed_n whereof_o we_o give_v a_o touch_n before_o it_o be_v not_o uncommon_a with_o the_o ancient_n and_o it_o be_v always_o hold_v that_o horse_n be_v thus_o charge_v can_v not_o resist_v both_o and_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n hereof_o in_o hirtius_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la afric_n when_o caesar_n have_v a_o march_n to_o make_v and_o but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o horse_n with_o his_o legionary_a soldier_n be_v set_v upon_o in_o his_o way_n by_o the_o enemy_n abound_v with_o horse_n and_o light-armed_n numidian_n among_o they_o and_o when_o caesar_n soldier_n fall_v out_o to_o charge_n the_o enemy_n horse_n retreat_v and_o the_o foot_n stand_v fast_o until_o their_o horse_n with_o a_o short_a wheel_a about_o return_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o their_o rescue_n by_o which_o way_n of_o fight_n caesar_n himself_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v so_o perplex_v that_o he_o find_v no_o other_o course_n to_o save_v himself_o then_o to_o recover_v some_o hill_n of_o shelter_n near_o at_o hand_n and_o that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o they_o he_o must_v have_v fare_v worse_a and_o for_o those_o musquereer_n wherewith_o the_o king_n of_o swedens_fw-fr horse_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o liptzwick_n and_o lutzen_n be_v line_v they_o be_v so_o shadow_v from_o the_o enemy_n by_o these_o horse_n that_o when_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n come_v up_o to_o the_o charge_n they_o do_v a_o very_a great_a execution_n upon_o they_o before_o they_o be_v aware_a and_o be_v a_o main_a mean_n of_o