a_o little_a towards_o her_o buttock_n somewhat_o raise_v by_o a_o small_a pillow_n underneath_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o coxcyx_n or_o rump_n shall_v have_v more_o liberty_n to_o retire_v back_o and_o have_v her_o foot_n stay_v against_o some_o firm_a thing_n beside_o this_o let_v she_o hold_v some_o person_n with_o her_o hand_n that_o she_o may_v the_o better_o stay_v herself_o during_o her_o pain_n she_o be_v thus_o place_v near_o the_o side_n of_o her_o bed_n with_o her_o midwife_n by_o the_o better_a to_o help_v upon_o occasion_n must_v take_v courage_n and_o help_v her_o pain_n the_o best_a she_o can_v bear_v they_o down_o when_o they_o take_v she_o which_o she_o may_v do_v by_o hold_v her_o breath_n &_o force_v herself_o all_o she_o can_v just_a as_o when_o she_o go_v to_o stool_n for_o by_o such_o endeavour_n the_o diaphragma_n be_v strong_o thrust_v downward_o do_v force_v down_o the_o womb_n and_o child_n in_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o midwife_n must_v comfort_v she_o and_o desire_v she_o to_o endure_v her_o labour_n brave_o put_v she_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o speedy_a delivery_n some_o will_v have_v another_o woman_n at_o that_o time_n to_o press_v the_o superior_a part_n of_o her_o belly_n and_o so_o to_o thrust_v gentle_o the_o child_n downward_o but_o i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o opinion_n because_o such_o compression_n will_v rather_o hurt_v than_o profit_n by_o endanger_n the_o bruise_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v extreme_a sore_n at_o that_o time_n and_o i_o have_v see_v some_o woman_n very_o ill_o afterward_o for_o have_v be_v use_v in_o this_o manner_n but_o the_o midwife_n may_v content_v herself_o only_o have_v neither_o ring_n nor_o bracelet_n on_o and_o her_o hand_n anoint_v with_o oil_n or_o fresh_a butter_n to_o dilate_v gentle_o the_o inward_a orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n put_v her_o finger_n end_n into_o its_o entry_n and_o stretch_v they_o one_o from_o the_o other_o when_o the_o pain_n take_v she_o for_o to_o endeavour_v to_o forward_o the_o child_n &_o thrust_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o side_n of_o the_o orifice_n towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o child_n head_n anoint_v these_o part_n also_o with_o fresh_a butter_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a when_o the_o infant_n head_n begin_v to_o advance_v into_o this_o inward_a orifice_n it_o be_v common_o say_v it_o be_v crown_v because_o it_o gird_v and_o surround_v it_o just_a as_o a_o crown_n and_o when_o it_o be_v so_o far_o that_o the_o extremity_n begin_v to_o appear_v manifest_o without_o the_o privy-part_n it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o the_o child_n be_v in_o the_o passage_n and_o the_o woman_n in_o travail_n imagine_v although_o untrue_o and_o it_o may_v be_v be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v by_o she_o that_o her_o midwife_n hurt_v she_o with_o her_o finger_n find_v herself_o as_o it_o be_v scratch_v and_o prick_v with_o pin_n in_o those_o part_n because_o of_o the_o violent_a distension_n and_o sometime_o laceration_n which_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o child_n head_n cause_v there_o when_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n the_o midwife_n must_v seat_v herself_o convenient_o to_o receive_v the_o child_n which_o will_v soon_o come_v and_o with_o her_o finger_n end_n her_o nail_n be_v close_o pare_v endeavour_v to_o thrust_v as_o abovesaid_a this_o crown_n of_o the_o womb_n back_o over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o child_n and_o assoon_o as_o it_o be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o ear_n or_o thereabouts_o she_o may_v take_v hold_n of_o the_o two_o side_n with_o her_o two_o hand_n that_o when_o a_o good_a pain_n come_v she_o may_v quick_o draw_v forth_o the_o child_n take_v care_n that_o the_o navelstring_n be_v not_o then_o entangle_v about_o the_o neck_n or_o any_o other_o part_n lest_o thereby_o the_o afterburthen_n be_v pull_v with_o violence_n and_o possible_o the_o womb_n also_o to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v and_o so_o cause_n flood_v or_o else_o break_v the_o string_n whereby_o the_o woman_n may_v come_v to_o be_v more_o difficulty_n deliver_v it_o must_v also_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o head_n be_v not_o draw_v forth_o straight_o but_o shake_v it_o a_o little_a from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o that_o the_o shoulder_n may_v the_o soon_o and_o easy_o take_v its_o place_n immediate_o after_o it_o be_v past_a which_o must_v be_v do_v without_o lose_v any_o time_n lest_o the_o head_n be_v past_a the_o child_n be_v stop_v thereby_o the_o bigness_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v suffocate_v and_o strangle_v in_o the_o passage_n but_o assoon_o as_o the_o head_n be_v bear_v if_o there_o be_v need_n she_o may_v slide_v in_o her_o finger_n under_o the_o armpit_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n will_v follow_v without_o any_o difficulty_n assoon_o as_o the_o midwife_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n draw_v forth_o the_o child_n she_o must_v put_v it_o on_o one_o side_n lest_o the_o blood_n and_o water_n which_o follow_v immediate_o after_o shall_v incommode_v it_o or_o it_o may_v be_v choke_v it_o by_o fall_v into_o its_o mouth_n or_o nose_n as_o it_o will_v do_v if_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o back_n after_o which_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o to_o free_v she_o from_o the_o afterburthen_n which_o i_o will_v show_v how_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n but_o before_o that_o let_v she_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o examine_v whether_o there_o be_v no_o more_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n for_o it_o happen_v very_o often_o that_o there_o be_v two_o and_o sometime_o more_o which_o she_o may_v easy_o know_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o pain_n after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v and_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o mother_n belly_n beside_o this_o she_o may_v be_v very_o sure_a of_o it_o if_o she_o put_v her_o hand_n up_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o find_v there_o another_o water_n gather_v and_o a_o child_n in_o it_o present_v to_o the_o passage_n if_o it_o be_v so_o she_o must_v have_v a_o care_v not_o to_o go_v about_o to_o fetch_v the_o afterbirth_n till_o the_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o all_o her_o child_n if_o she_o have_v never_o so_o many_o because_o twin_n never_o have_v but_o one_o burden_n to_o which_o there_o be_v fasten_v as_o many_o string_n and_o distinct_a membrane_n as_o there_o be_v child_n and_o if_o one_o shall_v go_v to_o draw_v it_o forth_o assoon_o as_o the_o first_o be_v bear_v the_o rest_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n because_o that_o part_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o they_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o beside_o it_o endanger_v a_o flood_n wherefore_o the_o first_o string_n must_v be_v cut_v be_v first_o tie_v with_o a_o thread_n three_o or_o four_o double_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o exact_o hereafter_o and_o fasten_v the_o other_o end_n with_o a_o string_n to_o the_o woman_n thigh_n not_o so_o much_o for_o fear_v that_o the_o string_n shall_v enter_v again_o into_o the_o womb_n as_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n it_o may_v cause_v to_o the_o woman_n by_o hang_v between_o her_o thigh_n afterward_o this_o child_n be_v remove_v they_o must_v take_v care_n to_o deliver_v she_o of_o the_o rest_n observe_v all_o the_o same_o circumstance_n as_o be_v to_o the_o first_o which_o be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v then_o convenient_a to_o fetch_v the_o afterbirth_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n ix_o how_o to_o fetch_v the_o afterburthen_n most_o animal_n when_o they_o have_v bring_v forth_o their_o young_a cast_v forth_o nothing_o else_o but_o some_o water_n and_o the_o membrane_n which_o contain_v they_o but_o woman_n have_v a_o afterbirth_n of_o which_o after_o labour_n they_o must_v be_v deliver_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n useless_a and_o inconvenient_a wherefore_o assoon_o as_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v before_o they_o do_v so_o much_o as_o tie_v or_o cut_v the_o navelstring_n lest_o the_o womb_n close_o they_o must_v without_o lose_v time_n free_a the_o woman_n from_o this_o fleshy_a mass_n which_o be_v destine_v to_o furnish_v the_o infant_n with_o blood_n for_o its_o nourishment_n whilst_o it_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v call_v with_o much_o reason_n the_o afterbirth_n because_o it_o follow_v the_o child_n and_o be_v to_o the_o woman_n like_o another_o birth_n for_o be_v bring_v forth_o she_o be_v total_o deliver_v to_o perform_v this_o the_o midwife_n have_v take_v the_o string_n must_v wind_v it_o once_o or_o twice_o about_o one_o or_o two_o of_o her_o finger_n of_o her_o left_a hand_n join_v together_o the_o better_a to_o hold_v it_o with_o which_o she_o may_v then_o draw_v it_o moderate_o and_o with_o the_o right_a hand_n she_o may_v only_o take_v a_o single_a hold_n of_o it_o above_o the_o lest_o near_o the_o privity_n draw_v likewise_o with_o that_o very_o gentle_o rest_v the_o while_n the_o forefinger_n of_o the_o same_o hand_n extend_v and_o stretch_v forth_o along_o the_o string_n towards_o
to_o draw_v forth_o the_o child_n by_o the_o shoulder_n lest_o he_o sometime_o separate_v the_o body_n from_o the_o head_n but_o he_o must_v disengage_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o passage_n with_o the_o finger_n of_o each_o hand_n slide_v they_o on_o each_o side_n opposite_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o sometime_o above_o and_o sometime_o under_o until_o the_o work_n be_v end_v endeavour_v to_o dispatch_v it_o assoon_o as_o possible_a lest_o the_o child_n be_v suffocate_v as_o it_o will_v certain_o be_v if_o he_o shall_v remain_v long_o in_o that_o posture_n which_o be_v well_o and_o due_o effect_v he_o may_v soon_o after_o fetch_v the_o afterbirth_n as_o above_o direct_v chap._n xv._o how_o to_o fetch_v the_o head_n when_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n &_o it_o remain_v behind_o in_o the_o womb._n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n possible_a have_v in_o the_o fetch_v a_o child_n by_o the_o foot_n yet_o sometime_o one_o meet_v they_o so_o putrify_v and_o corrupt_v that_o with_o the_o least_o pull_v the_o body_n separate_v from_o the_o head_n which_o remain_v alone_o in_o the_o womb_n and_o can_v be_v extract_v but_o with_o much_o difficulty_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v extreme_o slippery_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v and_o of_o a_o round_a figure_n on_o which_o no_o hold_n can_v be_v take_v the_o difficulty_n usual_o meet_v with_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n have_v be_v so_o great_a that_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o surgeon_n one_o after_o the_o other_o have_v forsake_v the_o operation_n not_o be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v it_o after_o all_o their_o industry_n in_o vain_a employ_v together_o with_o their_o strength_n so_o that_o necessary_o the_o death_n of_o the_o woman_n ensue_v but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n they_o have_v escape_v this_o misfortune_n if_o they_o have_v do_v what_o i_o shall_v now_o direct_v when_o then_o the_o infant_n head_n separate_v from_o its_o body_n remain_v alone_o behind_o whether_o because_o of_o putrefaction_n or_o otherwise_o let_v the_o chirurgeon_n immediate_o without_o delay_n whilst_o the_o womb_n be_v yet_o open_a direct_v up_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o find_v the_o mouth_n of_o this_o head_n for_o there_o be_v then_o no_o other_o hold_n and_o have_v find_v it_o let_v he_o put_v one_o or_o two_o of_o his_o finger_n into_o it_o and_o his_o thumb_n under_o the_o chin_n and_o then_o by_o little_a and_o little_o let_v he_o draw_v it_o hold_v it_o so_o by_o the_o jaw_n but_o if_o that_o fail_v as_o it_o often_o will_n when_o putrify_a then_o let_v he_o pull_v forth_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o slide_v up_o his_o left_a with_o which_o he_o must_v support_v the_o head_n and_o with_o the_o right_n let_v he_o take_v a_o narrow_a crotchet_n but_o strong_a and_o with_o a_o single_a branch_n which_o he_o must_v guide_v along_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o other_o hand_n keep_v the_o point_n of_o it_o towards_o it_o for_o fear_v of_o hurt_v the_o womb_n and_o have_v thus_o introduce_v it_o let_v he_o turn_v it_o towards_o the_o head_n for_o to_o strike_v it_o into_o either_o a_o eye-hole_n or_o the_o hole_n of_o a_o ear_n or_o behind_o the_o head_n or_o else_o between_o the_o suture_n as_o he_o find_v it_o most_o easy_a and_o convenient_a and_o then_o draw_v forth_o the_o head_n so_o fasten_v with_o the_o crotchet_n still_o help_v to_o conduct_v it_o with_o his_o left_a hand_n but_o when_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o near_o the_o passage_n be_v strong_o fasten_v to_o the_o crotchet_n as_o be_v already_o direct_v in_o one_o of_o the_o mention_a place_n let_v he_o remember_v to_o draw_v forth_o his_o hand_n that_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o fill_v with_o it_o may_v be_v the_o large_a and_o easy_a keep_v still_o a_o finger_n or_o two_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n the_o better_a to_o disengage_v it_o you_o may_v try_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n a_o expedient_a a_o doubtful_a expedient_a expedient_a which_o appear_v to_o i_o very_o 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can_v by_o either_o of_o these_o different_a mean_n draw_v forth_o the_o head_n because_o it_o be_v too_o big_a he_o will_v be_v necessitate_v if_o he_o will_v finish_v his_o work_n to_o lessen_v it_o with_o a_o crooked_a knife_n mark_v d._n in_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o instrument_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n for_o to_o do_v this_o let_v he_o slide_v up_o his_o left_a hand_n into_o the_o womb_n and_o with_o his_o right_a guide_n up_o the_o knife_n always_o observe_v that_o the_o point_n be_v turn_v towards_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o fear_v of_o hurt_v the_o womb_n and_o afterward_o let_v he_o turn_v undertake_v turn_v a_o dangerous_a operation_n not_o rash_o to_o be_v undertake_v it_o to_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o head_n and_o chief_o the_o crown_n where_o he_o must_v make_v the_o incision_n with_o this_o instrument_n that_o have_v separate_v some_o piece_n he_o may_v the_o easy_o draw_v forth_o the_o head_n or_o at_o least_o have_v empty_v some_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o orifice_n so_o make_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o head_n will_v be_v much_o diminish_v by_o it_o and_o consequent_o the_o extraction_n of_o it_o less_o painful_a the_o left_a hand_n be_v thus_o in_o the_o womb_n will_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o help_v strike_v the_o knife_n into_o the_o head_n for_o to_o divide_v and_o separate_v its_o part_n as_o the_o chirurgeon_n judge_v necessary_a as_o also_o to_o hinder_v that_o by_o inadvertancy_n the_o womb_n receive_v no_o hurt_n and_o the_o right_n without_o for_o to_o hold_v the_o handle_n of_o this_o instrument_n which_o therefore_o must_v be_v long_o enough_o and_o will_v serve_v he_o to_o move_v and_o guide_v it_o on_o which_o side_n he_o please_v in_o turn_v thrusting_z drawing_z or_o slant_v it_o as_o the_o case_n require_v ambrose_n parè_v and_o guillemeau_n will_v have_v this_o knife_n to_o be_v so_o short_a as_o to_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o right_a hand_n for_o to_o do_v the_o operation_n after_o it_o be_v so_o introduce_v into_o the_o womb_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o a_o monstrous_a child_n or_o a_o head_n as_o abovesaid_a the_o surgeon_n hand_n will_v be_v so_o press_v in_o the_o womb_n that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a for_o he_o to_o use_v it_o skilful_o with_o one_o hand_n alone_o and_o do_v no_o violence_n to_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o if_o i_o may_v be_v credit_v this_o instrument_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o long_a handle_n that_o be_v introduce_v the_o womb_n it_o may_v be_v conduct_v to_o do_v the_o operation_n with_o the_o left_a hand_n within_o as_o we_o have_v mention_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o right_n which_o hold_v the_o handle_n of_o it_o without_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o handle_n of_o a_o ordinary_a crotchet_n they_o that_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o conceive_v my_o argument_n and_o try_v this_o instrument_n when_o they_o have_v occasion_n will_v confess_v it_o to_o be_v much_o more_o useful_a and_o commodious_a be_v thus_o long_o than_o so_o short_a as_o the_o say_v parè_v and_o guillemeau_n recomend_v for_o my_o part_n have_v cause_v one_o to_o be_v make_v of_o that_o fashion_n i_o find_v it_o very_o convenient_a when_o i_o have_v the_o like_a occasion_n to_o use_v it_o now_o when_o the_o head_n be_v thus_o fetch_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o it_o be_v leave_v behind_o as_o also_o to_o cleanse_v the_o woman_n well_o of_o her_o afterbirth_n if_o yet_o remain_v but_o a_o question_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n may_v be_v here_o start_v whether_o the_o child_n head_n
empty_v by_o pierce_v the_o belly_n but_o there_o want_v a_o fit_a instrument_n for_o the_o purpose_n i_o immediate_o send_v to_o advertise_v one_o of_o the_o surgeon_n of_o the_o same_o hospital_n to_o who_o i_o declare_v the_o case_n as_o i_o find_v it_o add_v withal_o that_o the_o child_n can_v not_o be_v bear_v unless_o a_o orifice_n be_v make_v to_o empty_v the_o belly_n but_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n follow_v my_o opinion_n whether_o it_o be_v out_o of_o policy_n believe_v it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o very_o well_o understand_v his_o business_n without_o need_v my_o advice_n or_o that_o he_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o believe_v the_o child_n to_o be_v hydropical_a as_o i_o inform_v he_o wherefore_o he_o content_v himself_o without_o a_o exact_a examination_n of_o the_o case_n to_o endeavour_v only_o the_o extraction_n of_o it_o after_o his_o manner_n and_o to_o effect_v it_o he_o immediate_o pull_v and_o separate_v the_o head_n whole_o from_o the_o body_n which_o hang_v then_o but_o by_o a_o skin_n because_o the_o midwife_n as_o i_o say_v before_o have_v pull_v it_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n afterward_o with_o his_o crotchet_n he_o pull_v away_o both_o the_o arm_n and_o some_o of_o the_o rib_n part_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n one_o piece_n after_o another_o for_o above_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n that_o he_o be_v very_o wet_a with_o sweat_n although_o it_o be_v cold_a weather_n and_o have_v thus_o tire_v both_o his_o mind_n and_o body_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o quit_v the_o work_n to_o rest_v a_o while_n leave_v the_o midwife_n to_o endeavour_v what_o she_o can_v the_o whilst_o who_o weary_v herself_o also_o in_o vain_a as_o well_o as_o he_o have_v do_v by_o pull_v some_o of_o the_o child_n rib_n with_o her_o hand_n only_a reader_n only_a though_o some_o here_o in_o england_n blind_o adventure_v on_o the_o use_n of_o they_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o life_n which_o can_v be_v approve_v for_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o translator_n epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o midwife_n work_n to_o use_v crotchet_n after_o this_o he_o return_v the_o second_o time_n with_o all_o his_o strength_n to_o the_o work_n without_o effect_v any_o more_o because_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o open_v the_o low_a belly_n nor_o the_o diaphragma_n nor_o will_v not_o as_o i_o advise_v he_o every_o moment_n without_o which_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a to_o draw_v forth_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n when_o he_o see_v that_o his_o second_o endeavour_n be_v as_o ineffectual_a as_o his_o first_o he_o give_v i_o at_o length_n his_o crotchet_n tell_v i_o that_o i_o may_v weary_v myself_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o which_o i_o willing_o and_o with_o joy_n accept_v for_o i_o be_v very_o certain_a i_o can_v finish_v the_o operation_n know_v very_o well_o that_o instead_o of_o amuse_v myself_o as_o they_o have_v do_v about_o pull_v of_o it_o i_o ought_v only_o to_o pierce_v the_o infant_n belly_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n after_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v very_o easy_o follow_v for_o which_o purpose_n i_o put_v up_o my_o left_a hand_n into_o the_o womb_n just_a to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o swell_a belly_n and_o then_o with_o my_o right_a hand_n i_o guide_v the_o crotchet_n like_a to_o that_o mark_v a_o among_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o instrument_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o second_o book_n instead_o of_o which_o it_o be_v better_a to_o use_v the_o crooked_a knife_n mark_v there_o d_o along_o my_o left_a hand_n into_o the_o womb_n and_o then_o i_o turn_v the_o point_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o infant_n belly_n in_o which_o i_o strike_v it_o so_o that_o i_o make_v a_o hole_n big_a enough_o to_o receive_v two_o of_o my_o finger_n end_n which_o i_o put_v into_o it_o after_o it_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o then_o stretch_v it_o a_o little_a all_o the_o water_n be_v immediate_o empty_v so_o that_o with_o one_o hand_n i_o easy_o draw_v forth_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o this_o chirurgeon_n who_o i_o can_v never_o persuade_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v so_o full_a of_o the_o dropsy_n after_o it_o be_v thus_o draw_v forth_o i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o belly_n with_o water_n by_o the_o hole_n i_o have_v make_v to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v see_v what_o quantity_n of_o water_n have_v be_v there_o contain_v and_o of_o what_o bigness_n it_o may_v be_v when_o fill_v i_o pour_v in_o without_o lie_v above_o five_o quart_n which_o i_o shall_v hardly_o have_v believe_v if_o i_o have_v not_o see_v it_o myself_o and_o when_o the_o belly_n be_v fill_v with_o water_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o figure_n of_o a_o very_a great_a football_n i_o have_v set_v down_o here_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o history_n that_o the_o chirurgeon_n may_v know_v how_o to_o behave_v himself_o on_o the_o like_a occasion_n chap_n xx._n lib._n 2._o pag_n 237._o chap._n xx._n how_o to_o help_v a_o woman_n when_o the_o child_n come_v with_o one_o or_o both_o hand_n together_o with_o the_o head_n for_o the_o most_o part_n when_o a_o infant_n present_v any_o part_n of_o his_o body_n together_o with_o the_o head_n it_o be_v usual_o one_o or_o both_o the_o hand_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o which_o hinder_v its_o birth_n because_o the_o hand_n take_v up_o part_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o cause_v the_o head_n to_o lean_v on_o one_o side_n when_o the_o child_n come_v thus_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o nature_n to_o remedy_v this_o assoon_o as_o it_o be_v perceive_v that_o one_o hand_n present_v together_o with_o the_o head_n it_o must_v be_v prevent_v from_o come_v down_o more_o or_o engage_v further_o in_o the_o passage_n wherefore_o the_o chirurgeon_n have_v place_v the_o woman_n on_o the_o bed_n with_o her_o head_n a_o little_a low_o than_o her_o hip_n must_v put_v and_o guide_v back_o the_o infant_n hand_n with_o his_o own_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v or_o both_o of_o they_o if_o they_o both_o come_v down_o for_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o child_n head_n which_o have_v do_v if_o the_o child_n head_n be_v on_o one_o side_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v into_o its_o natural_a posture_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o passage_n that_o it_o may_v come_v in_o a_o strait_a line_n proceed_v further_o as_o i_o have_v direct_v before_o in_o the_o 18_o chap._n of_o this_o book_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o child_n head_n come_v on_o one_o side_n chap._n xxi_o how_o to_o deliver_v a_o woman_n when_o the_o child_n present_v one_o or_o both_o hand_n foremost_a without_o any_o other_o part_n when_o a_o infant_n present_v only_o one_o or_o both_o hand_n to_o the_o birth_n or_o a_o arm_n sometime_o out_o to_o the_o elbow_n and_o many_o time_n to_o the_o shoulder_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o dangerous_a posture_n a_o child_n can_v come_v in_o as_o well_o for_o himself_o as_o for_o his_o mother_n because_o of_o the_o violent_a force_n the_o chirurgeon_n be_v time_n be_v not_o always_o though_o often_o time_n always_o oblige_v to_o use_v both_o to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o search_v for_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v very_o far_o off_o by_o which_o he_o must_v always_o in_o these_o case_n turn_v and_o draw_v he_o forth_o which_o will_v often_o make_v he_o sweat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n because_o of_o the_o difficulty_n in_o this_o labour_n more_o than_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n though_o some_o other_o of_o they_o indeed_o be_v more_o dangerous_a for_o the_o infant_n as_o when_o it_o present_v the_o belly_n and_o the_o navelstring_n come_v forth_o but_o not_o so_o painful_a for_o the_o chirurgeon_n because_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v near_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o so_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v as_o when_o he_o come_v with_o a_o hand_n for_o than_o they_o be_v high_a at_o the_o very_a bottom_n sometime_o of_o the_o womb_n where_o he_o must_v seek_v they_o for_o to_o turn_v it_o and_o draw_v it_o forth_o as_o i_o be_o go_v to_o direct_v chap_n xxi_o lib._n 2._o pag_n 238._o chap_n xxii_o lib._n 2._o pag_n 241._o but_o above_o all_o when_o the_o dismember_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v thus_o intend_a or_o to_o draw_v it_o forth_o with_o a_o crotchet_n aright_o crotchet_n this_o caveat_n unnecessary_a to_o those_o who_o understand_v the_o art_n aright_o let_v the_o chirurgeon_n take_v great_a care_n that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v well_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v assure_o dead_a and_o not_o to_o operate_v on_o this_o wise_a unless_o he_o be_v very_o certain_a of_o it_o by_o all_o the_o sign_n mention_v in_o
of_o strong_a and_o weak_a child_n for_o that_o which_o be_v near_a the_o birth_n whether_o alive_a or_o dead_a strong_a or_o weak_a be_v always_o first_o bear_v or_o must_v be_v bring_v first_o if_o it_o can_v come_v of_o itself_o otherwise_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o labour_n will_v yet_o be_v augment_v as_o well_o in_o length_n of_o time_n to_o the_o mother_n as_o the_o violence_n do_v to_o the_o first_o child_n in_o put_v it_o back_o for_o to_o fetch_v the_o second_o first_o in_o the_o 8_o chap._n we_o show_v speak_v of_o natural_a labour_n how_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v deliver_v of_o twin_n come_v both_o right_a it_o now_o remain_v to_o direct_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v when_o they_o come_v either_o both_o wrong_n or_o one_o of_o they_o only_o as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o first_o come_v right_o the_o second_o footling_n or_o any_o other_o worse_a posture_n and_o then_o must_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o first_o be_v hasten_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v present_o way_n for_o the_o second_o which_o have_v suffer_v much_o by_o this_o unnatural_a position_n to_o fetch_v it_o by_o the_o foot_n without_o try_v to_o place_v it_o right_n although_o it_o be_v somewhat_o incline_v to_o it_o because_o it_o have_v be_v already_o so_o tire_v and_o weaken_v as_o also_o the_o woman_n by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o first_o that_o there_o will_v be_v more_o danger_n that_o it_o will_v soon_o die_v than_o come_v of_o itself_o sometime_o when_o the_o first_o be_v bear_v natural_o the_o second_o offer_v the_o head_n likewise_o to_o the_o birth_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v good_a commit_v a_o work_n so_o well_o begin_v to_o nature_n to_o finish_v provide_v she_o be_v not_o too_o slow_a for_o a_o child_n may_v die_v although_o right_a by_o lie_v too_o long_o in_o the_o birth_n and_o the_o woman_n who_o have_v be_v much_o torment_v with_o bear_v the_o first_o be_v usual_o so_o tire_v and_o discourage_v when_o she_o think_v that_o but_o half_a her_o work_n be_v over_o that_o she_o have_v no_o more_o pain_n or_o very_o few_o and_o slow_a nor_o any_o considerable_a throw_n to_o bear_v the_o second_o as_o she_o have_v do_v the_o first_o wherefore_o if_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o second_o prove_v tedious_a and_o the_o woman_n grow_v weak_a let_v the_o chirurgeon_n defer_v it_o no_o long_o but_o direct_v his_o hand_n gentle_o into_o the_o matrix_fw-la to_o find_v the_o foot_n and_o so_o draw_v forth_o the_o second_o child_n which_o will_v easy_o be_v effect_v because_o there_o be_v way_n make_v sufficient_a by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o first_o and_o if_o the_o second_o water_n be_v not_o break_v as_o it_o often_o happen_v yet_o intend_v to_o fetch_v it_o footling_n he_o need_v not_o scruple_n to_o break_v skirt_n break_v skin_n or_o skirt_n the_o membrane_n with_o his_o finger_n although_o elsewhere_o we_o have_v forbid_v it_o but_o that_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o distinction_n for_o when_o a_o labour_n be_v leave_v to_o nature_n work_n they_o must_v break_v of_o themselves_o but_o when_o a_o child_n shall_v be_v extract_v by_o art_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n in_o break_v they_o nay_o contrary_o they_o must_v be_v break_v that_o the_o child_n may_v be_v the_o easy_a turn_v which_o else_o will_v be_v almost_o impossible_a above_o all_o the_o chirurgeon_n must_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o be_v deceive_v when_o both_o child_n together_o offer_v to_o the_o birth_n either_o their_o hand_n or_o foot_n and_o must_v well_o consider_v in_o the_o operation_n whether_o they_o be_v not_o join_v together_o or_o any_o otherways_o monstrous_a as_o also_o which_o part_n belong_v to_o one_o child_n and_o which_o to_o the_o other_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v fetch_v one_o after_o the_o other_o and_o not_o both_o together_o as_o will_v be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o due_o consider_v take_v the_o right_a foot_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o draw_v they_o together_o as_o if_o they_o belong_v both_o to_o one_o body_n because_o there_o be_v a_o left_a and_o a_o right_a by_o which_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a ever_o to_o deliver_v they_o but_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v prevent_v if_o have_v find_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n of_o several_a child_n present_v together_o in_o the_o passage_n and_o take_v aside_o two_o of_o the_o forward_a a_o right_a and_o a_o left_a and_o slide_v his_o hand_n along_o the_o leg_n and_o thigh_n up_o to_o the_o twist_n if_o forward_o or_o to_o the_o buttock_n if_o backward_o he_o find_v they_o both_o belong_v to_o one_o body_n and_o be_v certain_a of_o it_o he_o may_v then_o begin_v to_o draw_v forth_o the_o near_a without_o regard_n which_o be_v strong_a or_o weak_a big_a or_o less_o live_v or_o dead_a have_v first_o put_v a_o little_a aside_o that_o part_n of_o the_o other_o child_n which_o offer_v to_o have_v the_o more_o way_n and_o so_o dispatch_v the_o first_o whatever_o it_o be_v assoon_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v the_o same_o rule_n as_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o that_o be_v keep_v the_o breast_n and_o face_n downward_o with_o every_o circumstance_n direct_v where_o the_o child_n come_v footling_n and_o not_o fetch_v the_o burden_n till_o the_o second_o child_n be_v bear_v because_o there_o be_v common_o but_o one_o for_o both_o which_o if_o it_o be_v loosen_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n will_v cause_v a_o flood_n for_o the_o reason_n already_o allege_v that_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v will_v continue_v open_a by_o this_o separation_n as_o long_o as_o the_o womb_n be_v dîstend_v by_o the_o other_o child_n yet_o within_o it_o and_o never_o close_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v till_o be_v quite_o empty_v of_o all_o it_o begin_v to_o contract_v itself_o and_o retire_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v within_o itself_o when_o therefore_o the_o chirurgeon_n have_v draw_v forth_o one_o child_n he_o must_v separate_v it_o from_o the_o burden_n have_v tie_v and_o cut_v the_o navelstring_n and_o then_o fetch_v the_o other_o by_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o afterward_o bring_v the_o burden_n with_o the_o two_o string_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n if_o the_o child_n offer_v any_o other_o part_n than_o the_o foot_n the_o same_o course_n must_v be_v take_v as_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n where_o the_o several_a unnatural_a figure_n be_v discourse_v of_o always_o observe_v for_o the_o reason_n abovemention_v to_o begin_v the_o operation_n with_o the_o child_n that_o be_v low_a in_o the_o passage_n and_o in_o the_o most_o commodious_a figure_n for_o extraction_n chap_n xxvii_o lib_n 2._o pag_n 255._o chap._n xxvii_o of_o a_o labour_n when_o the_o navelstring_n come_v first_o a_o infant_n do_v not_o always_o present_a with_o the_o belly_n when_o the_o navelstring_n come_v first_o for_o though_o he_o present_v natural_o as_o to_o the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n that_o be_v with_o the_o head_n first_o yet_o sometime_o the_o navelstring_n fall_v down_o and_o come_v before_o it_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o child_n be_v in_o much_o danger_n of_o death_n at_o least_o if_o the_o labour_n be_v not_o very_o quick_a because_o the_o blood_n that_o aught_o to_o pass_v and_o repass_v through_o those_o vessel_n which_o compose_v it_o for_o to_o nourish_v and_o enliven_v the_o child_n whilst_o he_o continue_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v coagulate_v hinder_v the_o circulation_n wh_z ch_z oughts_z to_o be_v there_o make_v which_o happen_v as_o well_o by_o the_o contusion_n as_o the_o cold_a those_o vessel_n receive_v be_v much_o press_v in_o the_o passage_n when_o it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o head_n or_o any_o other_o part_n as_o also_o because_o the_o blood_n do_v there_o coagulate_v as_o be_v say_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a which_o it_o take_v by_o the_o come_n forth_o of_o the_o navelstring_n but_o though_o this_o accident_n may_v cause_v the_o infant_n sudden_a death_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o wart_n of_o nourishment_n without_o which_o he_o may_v pass_v a_o day_n or_o more_o there_o be_v blood_n enough_o in_o his_o body_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o because_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v no_o long_o vivify_v and_o renew_v by_o circulation_n as_o it_o have_v continual_a need_n which_o be_v obstruct_v always_o cause_v the_o creature_n sudden_a death_n soon_o or_o late_a according_a as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o obstruct_v i_o know_v it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o though_o the_o circulation_n be_v so_o hinder_v and_o intercept_v by_o the_o come_n forth_o of_o the_o string_n it_o need_v not_o therefore_o cause_v such_o a_o sudden_a death_n to_o the_o child_n because_o
delivery_n but_o that_o so_o much_o time_n may_v not_o be_v lose_v before_o the_o infant_n be_v fetch_v which_o be_v then_o ever_o in_o great_a danger_n as_o also_o the_o flood_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o stop_v which_o happen_v for_o the_o most_o part_n assoon_o as_o the_o woman_n be_v deliver_v for_o which_o reason_n it_o must_v be_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n dispatch_v sometime_o notwithstanding_o this_o dangerous_a accident_n the_o child_n may_v be_v bear_v alive_a if_o timely_o succour_v but_o it_o be_v then_o so_o weak_a that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o discover_v at_o first_o whether_o it_o be_v live_v or_o dead_a when_o it_o so_o happen_v the_o midwife_n do_v ordinary_o before_o they_o separate_v the_o burden_n put_v it_o into_o a_o skellet_n of_o hot_a wine_n and_o imagine_v with_o no_o small_a superstition_n that_o in_o case_n it_o come_v to_o itself_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o warm_a wine_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v convey_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o string_n into_o the_o infant_n belly_n and_o so_o give_v it_o vigour_n but_o it_o be_v more_o credible_a that_o be_v almost_o suffocate_v for_o want_n of_o respiration_n assoon_o as_o it_o need_v it_o it_o begin_v now_o by_o mean_n of_o it_o to_o recover_v from_o that_o faint_a but_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o hurt_n in_o keep_v the_o custom_n though_o superstitious_a since_o it_o can_v do_v no_o prejudice_n and_o may_v satisfy_v preoccupy_v spirit_n provide_v necessary_n be_v not_o neglect_v in_o be_v blind_o carry_v away_o with_o this_o conceit_n chap._n xxix_o of_o flooding_n or_o convulsion_n in_o labour_n the_o best_a expedient_a and_o safe_a remedy_n for_o mother_n and_o child_n in_o this_o case_n who_o be_v both_o in_o great_a danger_n be_v to_o deliver_v the_o woman_n present_o without_o any_o delay_n fetch_v the_o child_n away_o by_o the_o foot_n at_o what_o time_n soever_o of_o the_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n whether_o at_o full_a reckon_n or_o no._n i_o have_v at_o large_a direct_v in_o the_o 20_o chap._n of_o the_o first_o book_n speak_v of_o flooding_n what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o these_o case_n where_o i_o relate_v the_o sad_a story_n of_o one_o of_o my_o sister_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o again_o repeat_v be_v too_o sad_o affect_v with_o it_o but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o chapter_n for_o sufficient_a direction_n in_o these_o dangerous_a accident_n chap._n xxx_o how_o to_o deliver_v a_o woman_n when_o the_o child_n be_v hydropical_a or_o monstrous_a a_o child_n may_v in_o the_o womb_n have_v either_o the_o dropsy_n of_o the_o head_n call_v hydrocephale_n or_o of_o the_o breast_n or_o of_o the_o belly_n and_o when_o these_o part_n be_v so_o fill_v with_o water_n as_o i_o have_v sometime_o meet_v with_o that_o they_o be_v much_o too_o big_a for_o the_o passage_n through_o which_o the_o child_n must_v issue_v then_o notwithstanding_o any_o throw_n or_o endeavour_n the_o woman_n may_v attempt_v to_o bring_v it_o forth_o it_o be_v impossible_a she_o shall_v effect_v it_o without_o the_o help_n of_o art_n as_o likewise_o when_o the_o child_n be_v monstrous_a either_o by_o be_v only_o too_o big_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o in_o any_o particular_a part_n or_o by_o be_v join_v to_o another_o child_n if_o the_o child_n be_v live_v that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n when_o the_o woman_n be_v in_o labour_n it_o must_v be_v destroy_v to_o save_v the_o mother_n by_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o either_o the_o head_n breast_n or_o belly_n of_o it_o where_o the_o water_n be_v contain_v that_o be_v empty_v by_o the_o apertion_n so_o make_v the_o child_n may_v the_o easy_o be_v draw_v forth_o or_o else_o he_o must_v necessary_o die_v in_o the_o womb_n not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v bear_v and_o remain_v there_o will_v also_o kill_v the_o mother_n wherefore_o to_o save_v her_o life_n the_o infant_n must_v be_v by_o a_o preface_n a_o see_v the_o preface_n indispensable_a necessity_n bring_v forth_o by_o art_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v come_v of_o itself_o which_o may_v be_v do_v with_o a_o crooked_a knife_n sharp_a at_o the_o very_a point_n like_o that_o mark_v c_z among_o the_o instrument_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o chirurgeon_n proceed_v in_o the_o follow_a manner_n after_o â—â—at_v the_o woman_n be_v place_v convenient_o for_o the_o operation_n he_o must_v slide_v up_o his_o left_a hand_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o infant_n head_n if_o the_o water_n be_v continue_v therein_o which_o he_o will_v perceive_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a bigness_n and_o extent_n of_o it_o the_o suture_n much_o separate_v and_o the_o bone_n of_o it_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o distension_n make_v by_o the_o enclose_a water_n of_o which_o be_v very_o certain_a let_v he_o slide_v with_o his_o right_a hand_n along_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o leave_v this_o crooked_a knife_n take_v care_n that_o the_o point_n of_o it_o in_o introduce_v it_o be_v always_o towards_o his_o left_a hand_n for_o fear_v of_o wound_v the_o womb_n and_o have_v conduct_v it_o close_o up_o to_o the_o head_n against_o one_o of_o the_o suture_n let_v he_o turn_v the_o knife_n towards_o it_o and_o make_v a_o apertion_n large_a enough_o to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o bring_v forth_o the_o child_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o other_o part_n be_v then_o usual_o small_a and_o much_o consume_v if_o these_o water_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o breast_n or_o belly_n than_o the_o child_n head_n be_v no_o big_a than_o ordinary_a may_v be_v bear_v but_o the_o body_n be_v exceed_o swell_v with_o the_o water_n will_v stay_v behind_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o that_o child_n that_o have_v a_o dropsy_n of_o the_o belly_n which_o i_o mention_v in_o the_o 19_o chap._n of_o this_o book_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o because_o it_o be_v much_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o let_v the_o chirurgeon_n slide_v up_o his_o left_a hand_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o instrument_n with_o the_o right_n just_a to_o the_o breast_n or_o belly_n for_o to_o make_v a_o incision_n just_a as_o i_o do_v in_o the_o same_o case_n relate_v in_o the_o say_v 19_o chap._n for_o to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n after_o which_o he_o may_v with_o much_o ease_n finish_v the_o operation_n you_o must_v know_v that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o difficult_a to_o deliver_v a_o monstrous_a birth_n or_o two_o join_v together_o than_o one_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n because_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o hydropic_a part_n may_v be_v easy_o lessen_v by_o a_o single_a incision_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n which_o distend_v and_o then_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o dispatch_v the_o rest_n but_o when_o a_o monstrous_a child_n be_v to_o be_v extract_v or_o a_o double_a one_o a_o single_a apertion_n be_v not_o enough_o but_o sometime_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o take_v off_o whole_a member_n from_o those_o body_n which_o make_v the_o operation_n much_o more_o painful_a and_o laborious_a and_o require_v more_o time_n and_o skill_n to_o effect_v it_o in_o which_o case_n the_o left_a hand_n must_v be_v introduce_v into_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o sharp_a knife_n of_o the_o right_n just_a to_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o separate_v and_o there_o with_o all_o the_o care_n that_o may_v be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o monstrous_a child_n must_v if_o possible_a be_v take_v off_o just_a at_o the_o joint_n and_o when_o there_o be_v two_o child_n join_v together_o the_o separation_n must_v be_v make_v just_a in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o join_v and_o afterward_o they_o may_v be_v deliver_v one_o after_o the_o other_o always_o take_v they_o by_o the_o foot_n and_o if_o it_o have_v but_o one_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v accomplish_v after_o have_v lessen_v the_o bigness_n of_o it_o by_o cut_v off_o some_o one_o of_o the_o member_n i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o 15_o chap._n of_o this_o book_n speak_v of_o the_o extraction_n of_o a_o child_n head_n leave_v alone_o behind_o in_o the_o womb_n of_o what_o fashion_n this_o instrument_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o operation_n may_v be_v convenient_o perform_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o long_o as_o a_o ordinary_a crotchet_n for_o the_o more_o surety_n and_o facility_n because_o that_o hold_v the_o handle_n of_o it_o with_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o may_v be_v thrust_v draw_v sloap_v and_o turn_v without_o pain_n to_o any_o side_n at_o pleasure_n and_o with_o the_o left_a which_o be_v within_o the_o womb_n it_o may_v be_v guide_v for_o to_o cut_v and_o dismember_v more_o skilful_o and_o easy_o those_o part_n which_o must_v be_v
separate_v wherefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o handle_v so_o long_o that_o the_o surgeon_n right_a hand_n without_o the_o womb_n may_v hold_v and_o govern_v it_o as_o abovesaid_a and_o conduct_v it_o the_o better_a in_o the_o operation_n which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o safe_o and_o convenient_o do_v if_o this_o instrument_n be_v so_o very_o short_a as_o all_o other_o author_n recommend_v because_o in_o this_o occasion_n the_o surgeon_n hand_n be_v so_o constrain_v and_o press_v in_o the_o womb_n that_o he_o can_v hardly_o there_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o move_v his_o finger_n end_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o can_v without_o much_o difficulty_n govern_v such_o a_o instrument_n with_o one_o hand_n only_o unless_o he_o will_v very_o much_o force_v and_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o womb_n and_o exceed_o endanger_v thereby_o the_o poor_a woman_n life_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o extraction_n of_o a_o dead_a child_n and_o show_v the_o several_a way_n of_o do_v it_o chap._n xxxi_o of_o deliver_v a_o dead_a child_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o mother_n belly_n the_o labour_n be_v ever_o long_a and_o dangerous_a because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o come_v wrong_a or_o though_o it_o come_v right_a with_o the_o head_n the_o woman_n pain_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o slow_a in_o these_o case_n that_o she_o can_v bring_v it_o forth_o and_o sometime_o she_o have_v none_o at_o all_o forasmuch_o as_o nature_n half_o overthrow_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o child_n which_o can_v help_v itself_o labour_v so_o little_a that_o many_o time_n it_o can_v finish_v the_o business_n it_o have_v begin_v but_o must_v yield_v without_o the_o help_n of_o art_n of_o which_o at_o that_o time_n it_o have_v great_a need_n however_o before_o you_o come_v to_o manual_a operation_n endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o woman_n pain_n with_o sharp_a and_o strong_a clyster_n for_o to_o bring_v on_o throw_n to_o bear_v down_o and_o bring_v forth_o the_o child_n but_o if_o this_o prevail_v not_o she_o must_v be_v deliver_v by_o art_n we_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o 12_o chap._n of_o this_o book_n the_o sign_n to_o know_v a_o dead_a child_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v if_o the_o woman_n perceive_v it_o not_o to_o stir_v nor_o have_v a_o long_a time_n before_o if_o she_o be_v very_o cold_a much_o pain_n and_o heaviness_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o her_o belly_n if_o the_o child_n be_v not_o support_v but_o always_o fall_v like_o a_o mass_n of_o lead_n to_o that_o side_n on_o which_o the_o woman_n lie_v if_o the_o burden_n or_o navelstr_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o no_o pulsation_n be_v there_o feel_v and_o that_o dark_a and_o stink_a putrid_a matter_n come_v away_o from_o the_o womb._n all_o these_o sign_n together_o or_o most_o of_o they_o show_v the_o child_n be_v assure_o dead_a which_o when_o the_o chirurgeon_n be_v certain_a of_o he_o must_v do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o fetch_v it_o assoon_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v and_o have_v place_v the_o woman_n according_a to_o former_a direction_n if_o the_o child_n offer_v the_o head_n first_o he_o must_v gentle_o put_v it_o back_o until_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o introduce_v his_o hand_n quite_o into_o the_o womb_n and_o slide_v it_o all_o along_o under_o the_o belly_n to_o find_v the_o foot_n let_v he_o draw_v it_o forth_o by_o they_o as_o be_v former_o teach_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o keep_v the_o head_n from_o be_v lock_v in_o the_o passage_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v when_o the_o child_n be_v very_o rot_v and_o putrify_a the_o chirurgeon_n do_v not_o observe_v the_o circumstance_n often_o repeat_v by_o we_o that_o be_v in_o draw_v it_o forth_o to_o keep_v the_o breast_n and_o face_n downward_o and_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o precaution_n the_o head_n because_o of_o the_o great_a putrefaction_n shall_v be_v separate_v and_o remain_v behind_o in_o the_o womb_n it_o must_v be_v draw_v forth_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n former_o give_v in_o the_o proper_a chapter_n but_o when_o the_o head_n come_v first_o be_v so_o far_o advance_v and_o engage_v among_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o passage_n that_o it_o can_v be_v put_v back_o then_o be_v very_o sure_a by_o all_o the_o sign_n together_o or_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o that_o the_o child_n be_v certain_o dead_a it_o be_v better_a to_o draw_v it_o so_o forth_o than_o to_o torment_v the_o woman_n too_o much_o by_o put_v it_o back_o for_o to_o turn_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o by_o the_o foot_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n round_o and_o slippery_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n the_o chirurgeon_n can_v take_v hold_n of_o it_o with_o his_o finger_n nor_o put_v they_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o it_o because_o the_o passage_n be_v fill_v with_o its_o bigness_n he_o must_v take_v a_o book_n a_o though_o this_o crotchet_n can_v hurt_v a_o dead_a child_n yet_o it_o may_v endanger_v the_o woman_n by_o drip_v wherefore_o the_o translator_n of_o this_o treatise_n can_v approve_v of_o it_o have_v a_o easy_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o do_v this_o operation_n as_o he_o mention_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o this_o book_n crotchet_n like_o one_o of_o those_o mark_v a_o and_o b_o among_o the_o instrument_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o second_o book_n and_o put_v it_o up_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v without_o violence_n between_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o child_n head_n observe_v to_o keep_v the_o point_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o head_n where_o he_o must_v fasten_v it_o endeavour_v to_o give_v it_o good_a hold_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n that_o it_o may_v not_o slide_v force_v in_o the_o point_n of_o it_o which_o must_v be_v strong_a that_o it_o may_v not_o turn_v and_o after_o the_o crotchet_n be_v well_o fix_v in_o the_o head_n he_o may_v therewith_o draw_v it_o forth_o keep_v the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n flat_a upon_o the_o opposite_a side_n the_o better_a to_o help_v disengage_v it_o and_o by_o wag_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o conduct_v it_o direct_o out_o of_o the_o passage_n chap_n four_o lib._n 2._o pag_n 169_o â—he_v dead_a child_n of_o which_o above_o all_o there_o must_v â—d_a assurance_n come_v with_o the_o arm_n up_o to_o the_o aler_n so_o extreme_o swell_v that_o the_o woman_n â—asser_n too_o much_o violence_n to_o have_v it_o put_v back_o â—st_v then_o to_o take_v it_o off_o at_o the_o shoulder-joint_n o_v it_o three_o or_o four_o time_n about_o as_o we_o have_v â—y_a teach_v in_o another_o place_n by_o which_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d be_v no_o need_n of_o either_o knife_n saw_n or_o sharp_a â—rs_n as_o some_o author_n will_v have_v it_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d easy_o perform_v without_o all_o that_o provision_n â—de_v of_o the_o softness_n and_o tenderness_n of_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o arm_z so_o separate_v and_o no_o long_o â—ing_v the_o passage_n the_o chirurgeon_n will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d room_n to_o put_v up_o his_o hand_n into_o the_o womb_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o child_n by_o the_o foot_n and_o bring_v it_o away_o as_o 〈◊〉_d be_v direct_v although_o the_o chirurgeon_n be_v sure_o the_o child_n be_v â—…ad_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o fetch_v 〈◊〉_d by_o art_n he_o must_v not_o therefore_o present_o use_v his_o crotchet_n because_o they_o be_v never_o to_o be_v use_v but_o when_o hand_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v the_o woman_n danger_n or_o to_o bring_v the_o child_n any_o other_o way_n because_o very_o often_o though_o he_o have_v do_v all_o that_o art_n direct_v person_n present_a that_o understand_v not_o these_o thing_n will_v believe_v that_o the_o child_n be_v kill_v with_o the_o crotchet_n although_o it_o have_v be_v dead_a three_o day_n before_o and_o without_o other_o reason_n or_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o recompense_v of_o his_o save_v the_o mother_n life_n requite_v he_o with_o a_o accusation_n of_o which_o he_o be_v altogether_o innocent_a and_o in_o case_n the_o mother_n by_o misfortune_n shall_v afterward_o die_v lay_v her_o death_n also_o to_o his_o charge_n and_o instead_o of_o praise_n and_o thanks_o treat_v he_o like_o a_o butcher_n or_o hangman_n to_o which_o divers_a midwife_n be_v usual_o very_o ready_a to_o contribute_v and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v the_o poor_a woman_n that_o have_v need_n of_o the_o man_n afraid_a of_o they_o so_o much_o they_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o be_v blame_v by_o they_o for_o have_v themselves_o be_v the_o cause_n as_o some_o of_o they_o often_o be_v of_o the_o death_n of_o
infant_n and_o many_o ill_a accident_n which_o after_o befall_v the_o poor_a woman_n not_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v help_v in_o due_a time_n and_o from_o the_o moment_n they_o perceive_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o labour_n to_o pass_v their_o understanding_n to_o avoid_v therefore_o these_o calumny_n let_v the_o chirurgeon_n never_o use_v the_o crotchet_n but_o very_o rare_o and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n as_o also_o to_o endeavour_v his_o utmost_a as_o much_o as_o the_o case_n will_v permit_v to_o bring_v the_o child_n whole_a although_o dead_a and_o not_o by_o bit_n and_o piece_n to_o give_v the_o wicked_a and_o ignorant_a no_o pretence_n of_o blame_n i_o say_v as_o much_o as_o the_o case_n will_v permit_v that_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o woman_n under_o his_o hand_n for_o to_o save_v she_o he_o have_v better_a sometime_o bring_v the_o dead_a child_n with_o dislike_n with_o those_o instrument_n very_o unsafe_a for_o the_o woman_n and_o have_v a_o better_a way_n can_v pass_v they_o without_o manifest_v my_o dislike_n instrument_n than_o kill_v she_o by_o torment_v she_o with_o excessive_a violence_n for_o to_o bring_v it_o whole_a but_o in_o a_o word_n we_o must_v in_o conscience_n do_v what_o art_n command_v without_o heed_n to_o what_o may_v be_v speak_v afterward_o and_o every_o chirurgeon_n that_o have_v a_o well_o order_v conscience_n will_v ever_o have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o his_o duty_n than_o reputation_n in_o perform_v of_o which_o let_v he_o expect_v his_o reward_n from_o god_n chap._n xxxii_o of_o extract_v a_o mola_n and_o false_a conception_n have_v at_o large_a speak_v in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o cause_n sign_n and_o difference_n of_o mola_n and_o false_a conception_n and_o show_v that_o a_o mola_n always_o arise_v from_o a_o false_a conception_n there_o remain_v nothing_o to_o be_v demonstrate_v but_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v extract_v now_o since_o these_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v total_o preternatural_a their_o expulsion_n must_v be_v procure_v assoon_o as_o possible_a which_o be_v very_o difficult_a when_o these_o strange_a body_n cleave_v to_o it_o and_o especial_o the_o mola_n which_o not_o be_v draw_v forth_o will_v often_o continue_v so_o fasten_v two_o or_o three_o whole_a year_n nay_o sometime_o the_o whole_a remain_a part_n of_o the_o woman_n life_n as_o paré_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o pewterer_n wife_n that_o have_v one_o seventeen_o year_n who_o he_o open_v after_o her_o death_n to_o avoid_v the_o like_a accident_n and_o abundance_n of_o inconvenience_n which_o a_o mola_n bring_v it_o must_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v expel_v assoon_o as_o may_v be_v try_v before_o you_o come_v to_o manual_a operation_n to_o cause_v the_o woman_n to_o expel_v it_o of_o herself_o to_o which_o purpose_n give_v she_o strong_a and_o sharp_a clyster_n to_o stir_v up_o throw_v for_o to_o open_v the_o womb_n to_o give_v way_n to_o it_o relax_v and_o moisten_v it_o with_o emollient_a ointment_n oil_n and_o grease_n not_o omit_v bleeding_z in_o the_o foot_n and_o half_a bath_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o mola_n will_v certain_o be_v exclude_v by_o these_o mean_n provide_v it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n or_o that_o it_o adhere_v little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o womb_n but_o if_o it_o cleave_v very_o strong_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o that_o it_o be_v very_o big_a the_o woman_n will_v hardly_o be_v rid_v of_o it_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o surgeon_n hand_n in_o which_o case_n after_o that_o he_o have_v place_v the_o woman_n convenient_o as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o fetch_v a_o dead_a child_n let_v he_o slide_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o womb_n and_o with_o it_o draw_v forth_o the_o mola_n use_v if_o it_o be_v so_o big_a as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v whole_a which_o be_v very_o rare_a because_o it_o be_v a_o soft_a tender_a body_n much_o more_o pliable_a than_o a_o child_n a_o crotchet_n or_o knife_n to_o draw_v it_o forth_o or_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o or_o more_o part_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v if_o the_o chirurgeon_n find_v it_o join_v and_o fasten_v to_o the_o womb_n he_o must_v gentle_o separate_v it_o with_o his_o finger_n end_n his_o nail_n be_v well_o pare_v put_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a between_o the_o mola_n and_o the_o womb_n begin_v on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o do_v not_o stick_v so_o fast_o and_o pursue_v it_o so_o until_o it_o be_v quite_o loosen_v be_v very_o careful_a if_o it_o grow_v too_o fast_o not_o to_o rend_v nor_o hurt_v the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o womb_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n we_o have_v give_v for_o the_o extraction_n of_o a_o burden_n stay_v behind_o in_o the_o womb_n when_o the_o string_n be_v break_v off_o this_o mola_n never_o have_v any_o string_n fasten_v to_o it_o nor_o any_o burden_n from_o whence_o it_o shall_v receive_v its_o nourishment_n but_o it_o do_v of_o itself_o immediate_o draw_v it_o from_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o which_o it_o be_v almost_o always_o join_v and_o stick_v in_o some_o place_n the_o substance_n of_o its_o flesh_n be_v also_o much_o more_o hard_a than_o that_o of_o the_o burden_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v schirrou_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o separate_v from_o the_o womb._n as_o to_o a_o false_a conception_n though_o it_o be_v much_o less_o than_o a_o mola_n yet_o it_o often_o put_v a_o woman_n in_o hazard_n of_o her_o life_n because_o of_o great_a flooding_n which_o very_o often_o happen_v when_o the_o womb_n will_v discharge_v itself_o of_o it_o and_o endeavour_n to_o expel_v it_o which_o seldom_o cease_v until_o it_o be_v come_v away_o because_o it_o do_v still_o endeavour_v to_o exclude_v it_o by_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v excite_v to_o flow_v away_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n squeeze_a out_o of_o the_o open_a vessel_n the_o best_a and_o safe_a remedy_n for_o the_o woman_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o fetch_v away_o the_o false_a conception_n assoon_o as_o may_v be_v because_o the_o womb_n can_v often_o very_a hardly_o void_a it_o without_o help_n for_o it_o be_v very_o small_a the_o woman_n impulse_n in_o bear_v downward_o can_v be_v so_o effectual_a when_o the_o womb_n be_v but_o little_o distend_v by_o so_o small_a a_o body_n as_o when_o it_o contain_v a_o considerable_a bulk_n in_o it_o for_o than_o it_o be_v more_o strong_o compress_v with_o the_o throw_v many_o time_n it_o be_v exceed_o difficult_a to_o fetch_v these_o false_a conception_n because_o the_o womb_n do_v not_o open_a and_o dilate_v itself_o ordinary_o beyond_o the_o proportion_n of_o what_o it_o contain_v and_o that_o be_v very_o little_a so_o be_v its_o open_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o chirurgeon_n sometime_o be_v so_o far_o from_o introduce_v his_o whole_a hand_n that_o he_o can_v scarce_o put_v in_o a_o few_o finger_n with_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o finish_v the_o operation_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v proceed_v in_o the_o follow_a manner_n when_o he_o have_v introduce_v they_o have_v well_o anoint_v his_o hand_n he_o must_v slide_v it_o up_o the_o vagina_n unto_o the_o inward_a orifice_n which_o he_o will_v find_v sometime_o but_o very_o little_a dilate_a and_o then_o very_o gentle_o put_v in_o one_o of_o his_o finger_n which_o 〈◊〉_d must_v present_o turn_v and_o bend_v on_o every_o side_n unâ—…â—e_o have_v make_v way_n for_o a_o second_o and_o afterward_o three_o or_o more_o if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o violence_n but_o many_o time_n one_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o get_v in_o but_o two_o between_o which_o he_o must_v take_v hold_v as_o crab_n do_v with_o their_o claw_n when_o they_o take_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o false_a conception_n which_o he_o must_v gentle_o draw_v forth_o and_o also_o the_o clod_v blood_n which_o he_o there_o find_v afterward_o the_o flood_n will_v undoubted_o cease_v if_o no_o part_n of_o this_o conception_n be_v leave_v behind_o as_o i_o have_v often_o find_v by_o experience_n when_o i_o have_v take_v the_o same_o course_n but_o if_o the_o inward_a orifice_n can_v be_v more_o dilate_v than_o to_o admit_v but_o one_o finger_n and_o that_o the_o flood_n be_v so_o violent_a as_o to_o endanger_v the_o woman_n life_n the_o chirurgeon_n then_o have_v introduce_v his_o forefinger_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n must_v take_v with_o his_o right_n a_o instrument_n call_v a_o cranesbill_n or_o rather_o a_o forceps_n like_o that_o mark_v g_z among_o the_o instrument_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o second_o book_n and_o guide_v the_o end_n of_o it_o along_o his_o finger_n for_o to_o fetch_v with_o this_o instrument_n the_o strange_a body_n out_o of_o the_o
that_o he_o must_v only_o pierce_v the_o peritoneum_fw-la with_o the_o point_n of_o his_o instrument_n to_o make_v a_o orifice_n for_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o finger_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n into_o which_o he_o must_v immediate_o thrust_v they_o for_o to_o cut_v it_o lift_v it_o up_o with_o they_o and_o conduct_v the_o instrument_n for_o fear_n of_o prick_v the_o gut_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o first_o incision_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o skin_n cover_n which_o have_v do_v the_o womb_n will_v soon_o appear_v in_o which_o he_o must_v make_v a_o incision_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la be_v careful_a not_o to_o thrust_v his_o instrument_n at_o once_o too_o far_o in_o think_v to_o find_v the_o womb_n a_o finger_n or_o two_o thick_a as_o all_o author_n affirm_v contrary_a to_o truth_n in_o which_o he_o will_v be_v deceive_v as_o those_o be_v that_o never_o well_o consider_v it_o for_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o labour_n whilst_o it_o contain_v the_o child_n and_o water_n in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o above_o a_o single_a line_n thick_a or_o the_o thickness_n of_o half_a a_o crown_n although_o they_o have_v all_o sing_v to_o we_o that_o by_o divine_a providence_n and_o a_o miracle_n the_o more_o it_o be_v extend_v with_o the_o child_n the_o thick_a it_o grow_v which_o be_v absolute_o false_a it_o be_v only_o true_a that_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o little_o thick_a at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o burden_n cleave_v where_o its_o substance_n be_v then_o as_o it_o be_v spongious_a but_o every_o where_o else_o it_o be_v very_o thin_a and_o become_v the_o more_o so_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o extend_v until_o be_v empty_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n it_o begin_v to_o grow_v thick_a in_o contract_v and_o gather_v to_o itself_o all_o its_o substance_n which_o be_v before_o very_o much_o extend_v it_o be_v just_a like_o the_o bladder_n which_o be_v full_o be_v very_o thin_a and_o be_v empty_a appear_v to_o we_o of_o half_a a_o finger_n thickness_n which_o fill_v again_o wax_v thin_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o urine_n that_o flow_v to_o it_o have_v then_o so_o open_v the_o womb_n he_o must_v likewise_o make_v a_o incision_n in_o the_o infant_n membrane_n take_v care_n not_o to_o wound_v it_o with_o the_o instrument_n and_o then_o he_o will_v soon_o see_v it_o and_o must_v immediate_o take_v it_o out_o with_o the_o burden_n which_o he_o must_v nimble_o separate_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v yet_o live_v let_v he_o praise_n god_n for_o have_v so_o bless_v and_o prosper_v his_o operation_n but_o the_o child_n so_o deliver_v in_o these_o case_n be_v usual_o so_o weak_a if_o not_o quite_o dead_a as_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v alive_a or_o dead_a yet_o one_o may_v be_v confident_a the_o child_n be_v live_v if_o by_o touch_v the_o navelstr_n the_o umbilical_a artery_n be_v perceive_v to_o move_v as_o also_o the_o heart_n by_o lay_v the_o hand_n on_o the_o breast_n and_o if_o it_o prove_v so_o mean_n must_v be_v use_v to_o fetch_v it_o to_o itself_o spout_v some_o wine_n in_o the_o nose_n and_o mouth_n warm_v it_o until_o it_o begin_v to_o stir_v of_o itself_o midwife_n usual_o lay_v the_o burden_n very_o hot_a on_o the_o belly_n of_o such_o weak_a child_n if_o that_o help_n it_o be_v rather_o because_o of_o the_o temperate_a heat_n of_o it_o than_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o infant_n shall_v receive_v any_o spirit_n from_o it_o after_o it_o be_v once_o separate_v from_o the_o womb_n and_o yet_o less_o when_o the_o woman_n be_v dead_a as_o to_o the_o heat_n of_o it_o it_o can_v no_o wise_a hurt_n but_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o mass_n lay_v on_o the_o belly_n may_v rather_o choke_v it_o by_o the_o compression_n it_o make_v than_o do_v it_o any_o good_a beside_o when_o the_o burden_n be_v grow_v cold_a they_o put_v it_o in_o a_o skellet_n of_o hot_a wine_n from_o whence_o they_o think_v the_o spirit_n renew_v which_o be_v convey_v through_o the_o string_n into_o the_o child_n belly_n give_v it_o new_a force_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o that_o be_v very_o useless_a and_o the_o best_a and_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v immediate_o to_o separate_v it_o and_o open_v the_o child_n mouth_n clean_v and_o unstop_v also_o the_o nose_n if_o there_o be_v any_o filth_n to_o help_v it_o so_o to_o breath_n free_o keep_v it_o all_o the_o while_n near_o the_o fire_n until_o it_o have_v a_o little_a recover_v its_o weakness_n spout_v some_o wine_n into_o the_o nose_n and_o mouth_n of_o it_o that_o he_o may_v a_o little_a taste_n and_o scent_n it_o which_o can_v not_o hurt_v it_o in_o this_o juncture_n if_o one_o observe_v some_o moderation_n in_o the_o thing_n have_v now_o at_o large_a treat_v in_o this_o second_o book_n as_o well_o of_o natural_a as_o unnatural_a labour_n and_o give_v sufficient_a instruction_n to_o a_o chirurgeon_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o help_v woman_n in_o the_o first_o and_o to_o remedy_v all_o the_o different_a accident_n of_o the_o latter_a to_o which_o he_o may_v be_v daily_o call_v there_o rest_v nothing_o now_o to_o finish_v it_o but_o to_o represent_v the_o instrument_n proper_a to_o this_o art_n and_o then_o we_o will_v pass_v to_o the_o three_o book_n where_o we_o must_v handle_v many_o thing_n which_o they_o must_v necessary_o know_v that_o intend_v to_o practice_v delivery_n explication_n of_o the_o instrument_n a_o a_o crotchet_n or_o hook_n to_o draw_v forth_o a_o dead_a child_n b_o another_o crotchet_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n according_a as_o the_o case_n require_v either_o big_a or_o less_o both_o of_o they_o must_v be_v strong_a enough_o and_o very_o smooth_a and_o equal_a that_o the_o womb_n may_v not_o be_v hurt_v in_o the_o operation_n and_o above_o ten_o large_a inch_n long_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o their_o handle_n must_v be_v of_o a_o moderate_a bigness_n for_o the_o firm_a hold_v of_o they_o c_o a_o crooked_a knife_n equal_a in_o length_n to_o the_o crotchet_n fit_a for_o the_o separate_n a_o monstrous_a child_n or_o pierce_v of_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o hydropical_a infant_n or_o open_v the_o head_n to_o empty_v the_o brain_n or_o to_o divide_v it_o in_o piece_n when_o because_o of_o its_o bigness_n or_o monstrousness_n it_o remain_v behind_o in_o the_o womb_n separate_v from_o the_o infant_n body_n d._n another_o small_a crooked_a knife_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o not_o so_o convenient_a because_o it_o can_v be_v guide_v but_o with_o one_o hand_n e._n a_o sharp_a incision-knife_n fit_a for_o the_o caesarean_a section_n soon_o after_o the_o mother_n death_n f_o a_o crane_n bill_n fit_v for_o the_o draw_v forth_o of_o the_o womb_n any_o strange_a body_n or_o false_a conception_n when_o the_o whole_a hand_n can_v be_v introduce_v g_o another_o instrument_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n h_o a_o speculum_fw-la 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the_o impossibility_n of_o it_o there_o be_v other_o again_o who_o show_v the_o scar_n of_o some_o abscess_n they_o have_v have_v in_o their_o belly_n will_v persuade_v that_o a_o child_n have_v be_v take_v out_o there_o to_o which_o purpose_n i_o will_v relate_v what_o i_o once_o see_v myself_o concern_v a_o big-bellyed_n woman_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hôstel_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr at_o paris_n when_o i_o there_o practise_v delivery_n this_o woman_n whether_o through_o cunning_n feign_v to_o believe_v the_o thing_n or_o through_o ignorance_n real_o believe_v it_o do_v testify_v to_o all_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o say_v hôstel_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr as_o also_o to_o a_o infinite_a of_o other_o person_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o a_o good_a old_a nun_n that_o govern_v all_o who_o they_o call_v mother_n bouquet_n and_o at_o that_o time_n do_v preside_v in_o the_o hall_n of_o delivery_n like_o another_o goddess_n lucina_n that_o she_o be_v very_o much_o afraid_a 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have_v persuade_v she_o if_o you_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o reply_v she_o i_o will_v fetch_v she_o present_o to_o you_o and_o she_o herself_o shall_v tell_v you_o every_o circumstance_n and_o immediate_o she_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v fetch_v who_o tell_v i_o the_o same_o she_o have_v tell_v she_o but_o have_v particular_o examine_v she_o from_o what_o part_n the_o child_n be_v so_o draw_v forth_o and_o whether_o she_o feel_v any_o great_a pain_n in_o the_o operation_n she_o answer_v i_o none_o because_o she_o be_v then_o senseless_a and_o remain_v so_o five_o or_o six_o day_n after_o i_o ask_v she_o then_o how_o she_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o child_n be_v bring_v away_o by_o incision_n in_o her_o belly_n be_v she_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n sensible_a she_o answer_v the_o surgeon_n assure_v she_o it_o be_v so_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n she_o show_v i_o a_o great_a scar_n situate_v just_a on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o her_o breast_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rib_n 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nothing_o but_o the_o rave_n capriciousness_n and_o imposture_n of_o their_o author_n now_o if_o because_o of_o all_o these_o reason_n a_o chirurgeon_n must_v never_o practice_v this_o cruel_a operation_n whilst_o the_o mother_n be_v alive_a although_o the_o child_n be_v certain_o so_o which_o for_o all_o that_o may_v sometime_o he_o very_o doubtful_a i_o pray_v what_o infamy_n will_v it_o be_v for_o he_o if_o have_v so_o kill_v the_o mother_n the_o child_n shall_v also_o be_v find_v dead_a after_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v alive_a much_o more_o ought_v he_o to_o abstain_v from_o it_o when_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v it_o be_v dead_a wherefore_o he_o have_v better_o pull_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o bit_n if_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o by_o the_o natural_a way_n than_o so_o to_o butcher_v the_o mother_n for_o to_o have_v it_o whole_a and_o if_o the_o womb_n be_v so_o little_a open_a that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v liberty_n to_o work_v there_o nor_o introduce_v any_o instrument_n into_o it_o he_o have_v better_o wait_v a_o little_a always_o try_v to_o dilate_v the_o passage_n by_o art_n as_o we_o have_v former_o direct_v than_o to_o cast_v she_o down_o almost_o in_o a_o instant_n with_o such_o a_o blow_n of_o despair_n as_o the_o make_n of_o this_o caesarean_a operation_n which_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v never_o to_o be_v undertake_v till_o immediate_o after_o the_o mother_n death_n when_o the_o chirurgeon_n must_v be_v present_a for_o to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o follow_a direction_n as_o well_o in_o hope_n of_o find_v the_o child_n live_v as_o to_o obey_v a_o ordinance_n which_o express_o forbid_v the_o bury_v a_o woman_n with_o child_n before_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o her_o belly_n to_o accomplish_v which_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v when_o he_o perceive_v the_o woman_n in_o the_o agony_n he_o must_v quick_o make_v ready_a all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o work_n to_o lose_v no_o time_n because_o delay_n will_v certain_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o else_o a_o few_o moment_n before_o may_v have_v be_v bring_v alive_a there_o be_v some_o that_o when_o the_o woman_n be_v just_a a_o die_a will_v have_v somewhat_o put_v between_o her_o tooth_n to_o keep_v her_o mouth_n open_a and_o likewise_o in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o end_n the_o infant_n receive_v by_o this_o mean_v some_o little_a air_n and_o refreshment_n may_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o suffocate_v but_o all_o this_o mystery_n will_v avail_v but_o little_a because_o the_o child_n live_v only_o by_o the_o mother_n blood_n whilst_o it_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n but_o if_o he_o will_v needs_o do_v so_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o content_v the_o company_n than_o out_o of_o any_o belief_n of_o the_o good_a it_o will_v do_v assoon_o then_o as_o the_o woman_n have_v breathe_v she_o last_o and_o that_o she_o be_v dead_a to_o which_o all_o the_o company_n must_v agree_v he_o shall_v begin_v his_o operation_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v embriulcie_n most_o author_n will_v have_v it_o make_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o belly_n because_o it_o be_v more_o free_a from_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_n but_o if_o my_o opinion_n may_v be_v authentic_a it_o will_v be_v better_a and_o more_o skilful_o make_v just_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n between_o the_o two_o right_a muscle_n because_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v only_o the_o cover_n and_o the_o white_a line_n to_o cut_v when_o on_o the_o side_n it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o cut_v the_o two_o oblique_a and_o cross_a muscle_n which_o be_v couch_v one_o under_o the_o other_o make_v a_o considerable_a thickness_n beside_o that_o it_o bleed_v more_o than_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n not_o that_o the_o loss_n of_o blood_n be_v of_o any_o moment_n which_o will_v flow_v when_o the_o woman_n be_v but_o just_a dead_a but_o because_o it_o hinder_v by_o its_o flow_n the_o see_v distinct_o how_o to_o make_v the_o operation_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o dispatch_v then_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o speed_n the_o chirurgeon_n have_v place_v the_o dead_a body_n that_o the_o belly_n may_v be_v a_o little_a raise_v let_v he_o take_v a_o good_a sharp_a incision_n knife_n very_o sharp_a of_o one_o side_n like_o that_o mark_v e_o in_o the_o table_n of_o instrument_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chap._n with_o which_o he_o must_v quick_o make_v at_o one_o stroke_n or_o at_o two_o or_o three_o at_o most_o if_o he_o will_v for_o the_o great_a surety_n a_o incision_n just_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n between_o the_o two_o right_a muscle_n unto_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la of_o the_o length_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o