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xxxviii_o how_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v find_v out_o by_o help_n of_o the_o loadstone_n i_o will_v not_o omit_v that_o among_o the_o principal_a use_n of_o the_o loadstone_n by_o the_o help_n of_o it_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v find_v out_o which_o notable_a work_n have_v employ_v the_o wit_n of_o the_o most_o know_a man_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v a_o long_a time_n by_o our_o man_n that_o the_o needle_n touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n will_v not_o always_o rest_v upon_o the_o meridian_n line_n but_o sometime_o will_v decline_v nine_o degree_n from_o it_o to_o the_o east_n nor_o will_v it_o hold_v the_o same_o posture_n in_o all_o place_n but_o in_o divers_a place_n it_o have_v divers_a declination_n but_o this_o error_n seem_v to_o follow_v this_o order_n that_o the_o near_a it_o be_v to_o the_o east_n the_o more_o it_o will_v decline_v from_o the_o meridian_n line_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o near_a it_o come_v to_o the_o west_n the_o point_n of_o the_o needle_n will_v decline_v the_o more_o to_o the_o west_n for_o find_v the_o meridian_n line_n as_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o geometrician_n teach_v how_o and_o set_v up_o a_o point_n thereon_o that_o the_o steel_n needle_n may_v turn_v free_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o in_o italy_n it_o decline_v towards_o the_o east_n nine_o degree_n of_o which_o there_o be_v ninety_o in_o a_o quadrant_a of_o a_o circle_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o sun-dial_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o it_o be_v so_o describe_v moreover_o many_o famous_a traveller_n report_n that_o among_o the_o fortunate_a island_n one_o be_v call_v the_o azore_n where_o the_o needle_n set_v in_o the_o compass_n will_v rest_v direct_o upon_o the_o meridian_n line_n without_o any_o variation_n at_o all_o also_o they_o that_o sail_v to_o the_o west-indy_n observe_v that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o needle_n will_v decline_v to_o the_o west_n therefore_o lay_v down_o these_o for_o true_a 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inclination_n be_v not_o so_o much_o chap._n thirty-nine_o if_o the_o mariner_n needle_n stand_v still_o and_o the_o loadstone_n move_v or_o contra_o they_o will_v move_v contrary_a way_n if_o the_o loadstone_n lie_v on_o the_o table_n and_o you_o put_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o mariner_n needle_n to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o shall_v carry_v it_o round_o about_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o needle_n will_v draw_v to_o the_o left_a but_o move_v the_o box_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o needle_n will_v run_v to_o the_o right_n and_o it_o will_v go_v so_o far_o until_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o those_o two_o opposite_a point_n the_o same_o will_v be_v see_v in_o a_o sundial_n if_o that_o stand_v and_o the_o loadstone_n be_v carry_v about_o for_o if_o you_o decline_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o needle_n will_v follow_v the_o same_o part_n and_o likewise_o if_o you_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a hence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o 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glass_n the_o image_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v three_o and_o the_o far_o he_o that_o look_v stand_v with_o his_o face_n from_o the_o glass_n the_o far_a will_v those_o image_n or_o face_n stand_v asunder_o but_o as_o you_o come_v very_o near_o they_o seem_v to_o join_v all_o in_o one_o if_o you_o hold_v a_o candle_n light_v against_o it_o there_o will_v be_v many_o see_v together_o which_o come_v by_o the_o mutual_a reciprocation_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o the_o glass_n and_o if_o the_o polisher_n of_o glass_n be_v not_o near-hand_o we_o may_v make_v the_o same_o with_o common_a looking-glass_n put_v one_o apt_o above_o another_o but_o let_v one_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o other_o by_o certain_a course_n then_o shut_v they_o in_o a_o frame_n that_o the_o art_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v nor_o will_v i_o omit_v how_o letter_n may_v be_v cast_v out_o and_o read_v on_o a_o wall_n that_o be_v far_o distant_a which_o we_o shall_v do_v with_o the_o same_o plain_a glass_n and_o lover_n 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to_o be_v turn_v for_o according_a to_o their_o latitude_n they_o will_v cut_v the_o face_n into_o two_o and_o the_o image_n will_v appear_v so_o as_o if_o the_o head_n be_v under_o and_o the_o heel_n upward_o and_o if_o the_o glass_n be_v large_a the_o whole_a body_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v invert_v but_o this_o happen_v from_o the_o mutual_a and_o manifold_a reflection_n for_o it_o fly_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v turn_v we_o may_v make_v a_o plain_a glass_n that_o shall_v represent_v the_o image_n manifold_a a_o glass_n be_v make_v that_o will_v make_v many_o representation_n that_o be_v that_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v see_v at_o once_o for_o by_o open_v and_o shut_v it_o you_o shall_v see_v twenty_o finger_n for_o one_o and_o more_o you_o shall_v make_v it_o thus_o raise_v two_o brass_n looking-glass_n or_o of_o crystal_n at_o right_a angle_n upon_o the_o same_o basis_n and_o let_v they_o be_v in_o a_o proportion_n call_v sesquialtera_fw-la that_o 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go_v back_o in_o another_o take_v two_o plain_a glass_n the_o length_n whereof_o shall_v be_v double_a or_o one_o and_o half_a to_o the_o latitude_n and_o that_o for_o great_a convenience_n for_o the_o proportion_n be_v not_o material_a but_o let_v they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o length_n and_o equal_a and_o lay_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o pillar_n incline_v one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o join_v together_o and_o let_v they_o be_v set_v upright_o upon_o some_o plain_a place_n perpendicular_o so_o the_o glass_n fasten_v may_v be_v move_v on_o the_o movable_a side_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o image_n to_o come_v in_o one_o and_o go_v back_o in_o the_o other_o glass_n and_o the_o more_o this_o come_v near_o the_o far_a will_v the_o other_o go_v and_o in_o one_o will_v it_o be_v see_v come_v and_o in_o the_o other_o go_v also_o you_o may_v see_v in_o plain_a glass_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v afar_o off_o and_o in_o other_o place_n so_o may_v a_o man_n secret_o see_v and_o without_o suspicion_n what_o be_v do_v afar_o off_o &_o in_o other_o place_n which_o otherwise_o can_v be_v do_v but_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a in_o set_v your_o glass_n let_v there_o be_v a_o place_n appoint_v in_o a_o house_n or_o elsewhere_o where_o you_o may_v see_v any_o thing_n and_o set_v a_o glass_n right_o over_o against_o your_o window_n or_o hole_n that_o may_v be_v towards_o your_o face_n and_o let_v it_o be_v set_v straight_o up_o if_o need_n be_v or_o fasten_v to_o the_o wall_n move_v it_o here_o and_o there_o and_o incline_v it_o till_o it_o reflect_v right_a against_o the_o place_n which_o you_o shall_v attain_v by_o look_v on_o it_o and_o come_v towards_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v difficult_a you_o can_v mistake_v if_o you_o use_v a_o quadrant_a or_o some_o such_o instrument_n and_o let_v it_o be_v set_v perpendicular_a upon_o a_o line_n that_o cut_v the_o angle_n of_o reflection_n and_o incidence_n of_o the_o line_n and_o you_o shall_v clear_o see_v what_o be_v do_v in_o that_o place_n so_o it_o will_v happen_v also_o in_o divers_a place_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o one_o glass_n will_v not_o do_v it_o well_o you_o may_v do_v the_o same_o by_o more_o glass_n or_o if_o the_o visible_a object_n be_v lose_v by_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n or_o take_v away_o by_o wall_n or_o mountain_n come_v between_o moreover_o you_o shall_v fit_v another_o glass_n just_a against_o the_o former_a upon_o a_o right_a line_n which_o may_v divide_v the_o right_a angle_n or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o be_v do_v and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o place_n you_o desire_v for_o one_o glass_n send_v the_o image_n to_o the_o other_o tenfold_o and_o the_o image_n be_v break_v by_o many_o thing_n fly_v from_o the_o eye_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v what_o you_o first_o light_n upon_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o image_n be_v bring_v to_o you_o by_o right_a line_n and_o the_o visible_a object_n be_v not_o stop_v by_o the_o wind_n of_o place_n or_o wall_n and_o the_o place_n of_o it_o be_v easy_a so_o ofttimes_o i_o use_v to_o convey_v image_n of_o thing_n but_o if_o otherwise_o you_o desire_v to_o see_v any_o high_a place_n or_o that_o stand_v upright_o and_o your_o eye_n can_v discern_v it_o fit_a two_o looking-glass_n together_o long-way_n as_o i_o say_v and_o fasten_v one_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o post_n or_o wall_n that_o it_o may_v stand_v above_o it_o and_o the_o object_n may_v stand_v right_a against_o it_o the_o other_o to_o a_o cord_n that_o you_o may_v move_v it_o handsome_o when_o you_o please_v and_o that_o it_o may_v make_v with_o the_o first_o sometime_o a_o blunt_a
some_o hour_n and_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v and_o stir_v it_o not_o now_o i_o will_v show_v how_o a_o foil_n be_v put_v upon_o a_o concave_a glass_n but_o it_o be_v more_o laborious_a to_o lay_v a_o foil_n on_o a_o concave-glass_n prepare_v then_o a_o foil_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o your_o glass_n that_o you_o shall_v lay_v upon_o the_o convex_a superficies_n and_o hold_v it_o fast_o with_o a_o finger_n of_o your_o left_a hand_n upon_o the_o centre_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n you_o shall_v fit_v the_o foil_n round_o about_o and_o shall_v extend_v it_o on_o the_o say_a superficies_n until_o it_o become_v of_o the_o same_o form_n with_o that_o convex_a superficies_n and_o stick_v every_o where_o even_o unto_o it_o then_o of_o moist_a gyp_n shall_v you_o prepare_v a_o form_n of_o the_o glass_n namely_o by_o pour_v gyp_n upon_o the_o convex_a superficies_n and_o when_o the_o gyp_n be_v dry_a you_o have_v the_o form_n upon_o the_o form_n extend_v a_o foil_n of_o tin_n and_o let_v it_o 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project_v namely_o of_o antimony_n and_o lead_n but_o the_o antimony_n must_v be_v melt_v twice_o or_o thrice_o and_o purge_v and_o cast_v colophonia_fw-la in_fw-la so_o stir_v the_o mixture_n in_o the_o hollow_a vessel_n and_o what_o remain_v cast_v forth_o and_o so_o in_o germany_n they_o make_v convex-glass_n chap._n xxiii_o how_o metal_n looking-glass_n be_v make_v but_o metal-glass_n be_v make_v another_o way_n wherefore_o if_o a_o parabolical-glass_n be_v to_o be_v make_v draw_v a_o parabolical_a line_n upon_o a_o brass_n or_o wooden_a table_n what_o be_v without_o it_o must_v be_v file_v away_o that_o it_o may_v be_v equal_a smooth_a and_o polish_a fasten_v it_o upon_o a_o axis_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o fit_v it_o with_o instrument_n that_o may_v be_v fit_o turn_v about_o let_v there_o be_v clay_n with_o straw_n under_o it_o make_v up_o with_o dung_n that_o the_o table_n be_v turn_v about_o it_o may_v receive_v a_o concave_a form_n exact_o then_o let_v it_o dry_v strew_v ash_n upon_o it_o and_o plaster_v clay_n above_o that_o of_o a_o convenient_a thickness_n let_v it_o dry_v by_o the_o fire_n or_o if_o you_o will_v by_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n take_v it_o off_o for_o it_o will_v easy_o part_v from_o the_o ash_n unite_v they_o together_o that_o as_o much_o space_n may_v be_v between_o both_o form_n as_o you_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o glass_n when_o it_o be_v dry_a cover_v it_o with_o this_o leave_v a_o open_a orifice_n on_o the_o top_n and_o some_o breathe_a place_n that_o the_o air_n may_v breathe_v forth_o at_o it_o then_o make_v such_o a_o mixture_n let_v they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o new_a pot_n that_o will_v endure_v the_o fire_n and_o lute_n it_o well_o within_o that_o it_o may_v hold_v the_o fast_o let_v it_o dry_v well_o and_o do_v this_o twice_o or_o thrice_o over_o set_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n and_o melt_v in_o it_o two_o pound_n of_o tartar_n and_o as_o many_o of_o white_a arsenic_n when_o you_o see_v they_o fume_n pour_v in_o fifty_o pound_n of_o old_a brass_n often_o use_v and_o let_v it_o melt_v six_o or_o seven_o time_n that_o it_o may_v be_v pure_a and_o cleanse_v then_o add_v twenty_o five_o pound_n of_o english_a pewter_n and_o let_v they_o melt_v together_o draw_v forth_o some_o little_a of_o the_o mixture_n with_o some_o iron_n and_o try_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v brittle_a or_o hard_a if_o it_o be_v brittle_a put_v in_o more_o brass_n if_o too_o hard_o put_v in_o pewter_n or_o else_o let_v it_o boil_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o pewter_n may_v evaporate_v when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o temper_n it_o shall_v be_v cast_v upon_o it_o two_o ounce_n of_o borax_n and_o let_v it_o alone_o till_o it_o dissolve_v into_o smoke_n then_o cast_v it_o into_o your_o mould_n and_o let_v it_o cool_v when_o it_o be_v cool_v rub_v it_o with_o a_o pumicestone_n then_o with_o powder_n of_o emril_n when_o you_o see_v that_o the_o superficies_n be_v perfect_o polish_a and_o equal_a rub_v it_o over_o with_o tripoli_n last_o make_v it_o bright_a and_o shine_a with_o burn_a tin_n most_o add_v a_o three_o part_n of_o pewter_n to_o the_o brass_n that_o the_o mass_n may_v be_v the_o hard_a and_o become_v more_o perspicuous_a the_o eighteen_o book_n of_o natural_a magic_n treat_v of_o thing_n heavy_a and_o light_a the_o proem_n many_o miracle_n worth_a relate_v and_o to_o be_v contemplate_v do_v offer_v themselves_o when_o i_o begin_v to_o describe_v heavy_a and_o light_a and_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a use_n and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v more_o deep_o consider_v these_o thing_n he_o may_v invent_v many_o new_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v employ_v for_o very_o profitable_a end_n next_o after_o these_o follow_v wind_n instrument_n that_o be_v almost_o from_o the_o same_o reason_n chap._n i._n that_o heavy_a thing_n do_v not_o descend_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o gravity_n nor_o light_a thing_n ascend_v before_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o 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this_o be_v the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a when_o it_o be_v pull_v the_o bundle_n be_v set_v in_o heap_n for_o two_o day_n to_o take_v the_o wind_n on_o the_o three_o day_n it_o be_v open_v and_o spread_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v dry_v and_o then_o again_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n in_o bundle_n afterward_o it_o be_v well_o steep_v in_o sea-water_n or_o other_o water_n where_o that_o be_v want_v then_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n again_o it_o be_v water_v if_o we_o have_v present_o need_v of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v wet_a with_o hot_a water_n in_o a_o vessel_n it_o will_v be_v the_o short_a way_n but_o it_o must_v be_v heat_n to_o make_v it_o good_a for_o the_o fresh_a nor_o sea-water_n can_v soften_v it_o enough_o rope_n of_o hemp_n be_v prefer_v when_o they_o be_v dry_a but_o broom_n be_v preserve_v wet_a to_o make_v good_a the_o dryness_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o grow_v on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o egypt_n towards_o arabia_n make_v linen_n of_o cotten_n asia_n 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remain_v then_o lay_v the_o cloth_n over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o must_v receive_v it_o and_o tie_v it_o slack_v on_o so_o strain_v it_o that_o you_o may_v be_v the_o more_o sure_a that_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v very_o fine_a can_v pass_v through_o then_o press_v cut_v the_o water_n and_o reserve_v the_o chalk_n lay_v this_o clay_n thus_o prepare_v upon_o the_o copper_n and_o rub_v it_o with_o a_o poplar_n stick_v till_o it_o shine_v like_o gold_n then_o wash_v it_o with_o water_n over_o a_o wide-mouthed_a pan_n that_o may_v receive_v the_o water_n after_o this_o have_v a_o bloodstone_n ready_a very_o well_o polish_v upon_o a_o plate_n of_o lead_n with_o the_o dust_n of_o emerald_n it_o will_v become_v most_o exquisite_o smooth_a therefore_o lay_v your_o ray_n of_o copper_n upon_o the_o copper_n and_o spread_v it_o abroad_o with_o the_o thumb_n of_o your_o left_a hand_n then_o cast_v on_o the_o clay_n and_o pour_v water_n on_o to_o wash_v it_o and_o then_o wipe_v 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it_o be_v very_o admirable_a how_o on_o a_o sudden_a these_o copper_n ray_n will_v change_v into_o several_a colour_n wherefore_o when_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o colour_n which_o you_o desire_v take_v they_o off_o the_o furnace_n present_o for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v alter_v into_o another_o how_o to_o make_v they_o of_o a_o silver_n colour_n take_v a_o little_a silver_n and_o dissolve_v it_o with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la then_o pour_v some_o fountain-water_n into_o it_o and_o your_o copper_n ray_n present_o the_o water_n will_v be_v trouble_v and_o will_v stick_v upon_o the_o copper_n like_o silver_n fleece_n cast_v away_o the_o water_n and_o wash_v the_o silver_n and_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a lay_v it_o upon_o a_o marble_n and_o mix_v with_o it_o a_o ounce_n of_o tartar_n and_o as_o much_o ordinary_a salt_n grind_v they_o together_o till_o they_o be_v well_o mix_v this_o be_v make_v into_o powder_n lay_v it_o on_o copper_n and_o rub_v it_o with_o your_o finger_n and_o it_o will_v make_v it_o shine_v like_o silver_n then_o spread_v the_o ray_n upon_o the_o round_a wood_n and_o the_o copper_n wet_z they_o with_o the_o water_n lay_v the_o powder_n on_o they_o and_o rub_v they_o with_o your_o thumb_n that_o they_o may_v become_v of_o a_o silver_n colour_n steep_v they_o in_o water_n and_o levigate_v they_o with_o the_o bloodstone_n upon_o the_o foresay_a copper_n then_o set_v they_o in_o the_o smoke_n and_o they_o will_v shine_v with_o a_o skye-colour_n how_o to_o make_v they_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o emerald_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a and_o there_o scarce_o be_v one_o of_o very_a many_o that_o will_v prove_v right_a first_o make_v your_o ray_n of_o a_o skye-colour_n as_o before_o then_o take_v those_o which_o have_v not_o take_v that_o colour_n right_o and_o lay_v two_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o furnace_n and_o through_o the_o vault_n of_o the_o little_a door_n fling_v some_o leaf_n of_o box_n upon_o red_a hot_a plate_n of_o iron_n where_o they_o will_v crackle_v like_o day-leaves_a and_o send_v up_o a_o smoke_n through_o the_o hole_n which_o will_v colour_v the_o ray_n but_o before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n they_o must_v pass_v through_o many_o other_o colour_n as_o yellow_a red_a and_o skye-colour_n but_o they_o must_v continue_v some_o time_n before_o they_o obtain_v a_o perfect_a green_a how_o to_o make_v they_o red_a like_o a_o ruby_n fill_v some_o flock_n of_o scarlet_a upon_o the_o live_a coal_n and_o lay_v the_o thin_a plate_n over_o the_o hole_n and_o the_o arise_v smoke_n will_v colour_v they_o red_a how_o to_o make_v they_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o amethyst_n when_o it_o be_v make_v of_o a_o skye-colour_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o amethyst_n take_v it_o therefore_o off_o in_o time_n and_o you_o have_v your_o wish_n chap._n xiii_o how_o ray_n be_v to_o be_v colour_v by_o a_o mixture_n of_o metal_n i_o will_v now_o show_v how_o ray_n may_v be_v colour_v by_o mixture_n with_o other_o metal_n which_o be_v of_o more_o difficulty_n but_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o former_a cost_n but_o little_a labour_n but_o they_o easy_o lose_v their_o colour_n these_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v make_v but_o keep_v their_o colour_n long_o take_v half_o a_o pound_n of_o copper_n and_o melt_v it_o in_o a_o melt_a pot_n put_v thereunto_o half_a a_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o when_o it_o be_v well_o melt_v and_o mix_v add_v some_o tartar_n that_o when_o it_o cool_v the_o top_n of_o it_o may_v be_v plain_a and_o smooth_a after_o it_o be_v cold_a set_v it_o aside_o then_o take_v another_o half_a pound_n of_o
the_o wine_n for_o the_o life_n and_o tenuous_a part_n be_v take_v out_o then_o distil_v the_o same_o again_o a_o the_o three_o time_n always_o draw_v off_o but_o a_o three_o part_n then_o prepare_v a_o vessel_n with_o a_o long_o and_o straight_a neck_n of_o three_o cubit_n and_o distil_v it_o again_o in_o this_o at_o last_o put_v it_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n cover_v it_o with_o parchment_n and_o set_v on_o the_o cap_n of_o the_o stillatory_n and_o kindle_v the_o fire_n the_o thin_a spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n will_v pass_v through_o all_o and_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o receiver_n and_o the_o phlegm_n which_o can_v get_v passage_n will_v settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o note_n of_o perfect_a deputation_n from_o phlegm_n will_v be_v if_o a_o rag_n be_v dip_v in_o it_o and_o set_v on_o fire_n do_v burn_v quite_o away_o or_o if_o some_o of_o it_o be_v drop_v on_o a_o plain_a boaâ—â—_n be_v kindle_v into_o flame_n do_v leave_v no_o moisture_n or_o mark_n of_o it_o but_o all_o the_o work_n depend_v on_o this_o that_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v exact_o stop_v and_o close_v so_o that_o the_o least_o spirit_n may_v not_o find_v vent_n and_o fly_v into_o air._n the_o fit_a thing_n to_o stop_v they_o with_o be_v a_o ox_n bladder_n or_o some_o other_o beast_n for_o be_v cut_v into_o broad_a fillet_n and_o while_o they_o be_v wet_a roll_v and_o tie_v about_o where_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n meet_v it_o will_v alone_o keep_v in_o the_o expire_a vapour_n you_o may_v observe_v this_o in_o the_o distillation_n of_o it_o the_o coal_n be_v hot_a the_o vessel_n boil_v and_o a_o most_o burn_a spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n ascendeth_z through_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o vessel_n it_o be_v hot_a below_o and_o cold_a on_o the_o top_n till_o it_o get_v up_o into_o the_o cap_n then_o encounter_v with_o cold_a it_o turn_v into_o water_n and_o run_v down_o by_o the_o nose_n into_o the_o receiver_n and_o what_o be_v a_o long_a time_n ascend_v then_o in_o a_o small_a interval_n of_o time_n flow_v down_o again_o to_o the_o under-placed_n glass_n then_o the_o cap_n be_v cold_a send_v down_o that_o quality_n through_o the_o neck_n into_o the_o very_a belly_n of_o the_o stillatory_n until_o the_o spirit_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o phlegm_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n again_o i_o use_v to_o suffer_v the_o wine_n to_o ascend_v so_o long_o as_o the_o spirit_n run_v invisible_a into_o the_o receiver_n for_o when_o the_o phlegm_n ascend_v there_o will_v appear_v bubble_n in_o the_o cap_n and_o stream_n which_o will_v run_v into_o the_o water_n through_o the_o nose_n then_o i_o take_v away_o that_o dead_a carcase_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o pour_v in_o fresh_a wine_n and_o extract_v the_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o same_o way_n to_o do_v the_o same_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n those_o who_o desire_v to_o do_v this_o in_o a_o short_a time_n must_v make_v a_o brass_n vessel_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a barrel_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o gourd_n but_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o cap_n must_v be_v make_v of_o glass_n or_o brass_n of_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o foot_n wind_v about_o with_o circle_a revolution_n or_o mutual_a cross_n or_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o circle_a of_o snake_n which_o they_o must_v set_v in_o wooden_a vessel_n full_a of_o cold_a water_n that_o pass_v through_o it_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o receiver_n for_o when_o it_o have_v distil_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o wine_n in_o three_o hour_n they_o must_v cast_v out_o the_o residue_n and_o put_v that_o which_o be_v distil_v into_o the_o stillatory_n again_o and_o the_o second_o time_n diâ—â—ill_v out_o a_o three_o part_n so_o also_o the_o three_o time_n in_o the_o same_o day_n at_o length_n they_o put_v it_o into_o a_o stillatory_n with_o a_o long_a neck_n and_o separate_v the_o phlegm_n from_o it_o some_o make_v the_o cap_n with_o three_o or_o four_o head_n set_v one_o upon_o another_o all_o be_v pervious_a but_o the_o uppermost_a and_o every_o one_o have_v his_o nose_n and_o his_o particular_a receiver_n they_o fit_v they_o to_o the_o vessel_n with_o a_o long_a neck_n set_v they_o on_o bind_v they_o and_o lute_n they_o that_o they_o have_v no_o vent_n the_o water_n which_o distil_v out_o of_o the_o uppermost_a head_n be_v clear_a and_o most_o perfect_a that_o out_o of_o the_o low_a more_o imperfect_a and_o must_v be_v reserve_v asunder_o for_o they_o will_v be_v of_o different_a estimation_n the_o high_a will_v be_v clear_a from_o all_o phlegm_n the_o low_a full_a of_o it_o the_o middle_a in_o a_o mean_a between_o both_o how_o to_o make_v aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la of_o new_a wine_n it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o the_o charge_n of_o coal_n and_o wood_n for_o it_o may_v worthy_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o do_v it_o require_v the_o attendance_n of_o a_o learned_a artist_n but_o of_o a_o ignorant_a clown_n or_o a_o woman_n for_o this_o spirit_n be_v draw_v out_o mere_o by_o the_o vehement_a work_n of_o nature_n to_o free_v herself_o without_o any_o other_o help_v whatever_o when_o the_o wine_n be_v run_v out_o of_o the_o press_n into_o the_o ho_o shed_v and_o other_o vessel_n and_o begin_v to_o purge_v place_v a_o earthen_a neck_n or_o one_o of_o wood_n be_v two_o cubit_n in_o length_n upon_o the_o bunghole_n of_o the_o vessel_n set_v the_o cap_n upon_o the_o neck_n and_o lute_n the_o joint_n very_o close_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o vent_n set_v the_o receiver_n under_o the_o nose_n to_o take_v the_o water_n which_o flow_v down_o thus_o thy_o exhaltation_n be_v elevate_v by_o the_o work_a spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n be_v convert_v into_o water_n mere_o for_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n without_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n which_o therefore_o have_v his_o particular_a virtue_n which_o we_o will_v pass_v over_o now_o and_o mention_v they_o in_o another_o place_n chap_n iu._n how_o to_o distil_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n we_o may_v distil_v not_o only_o with_o fire_n but_o with_o the_o sun_n and_o dung_n but_o the_o last_o taint_v the_o distil_a water_n with_o a_o scurvy_a send_v the_o sun_n extract_v the_o best_a water_n and_o very_o useful_a for_o many_o medicine_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n change_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o cause_v hot_a and_o fiery_a quality_n in_o they_o wherefore_o in_o all_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n we_o must_v use_v water_n extract_v from_o the_o sun_n for_o other_o do_v fret_v and_o corrode_v the_o eye_n these_o be_v more_o gentle_a and_o soft_a the_o sun_n extract_v more_o water_n than_o the_o fire_n because_o the_o vapour_n do_v present_o condense_a and_o drop_v down_o which_o they_o do_v not_o over_o the_o fire_n because_o they_o be_v drive_v up_o with_o a_o force_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o stillatory_n and_o fall_v down_o again_o into_o the_o bottom_n there_o be_v other_o advantage_n which_o shall_v be_v explicate_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n beside_o it_o be_v good_a husbandry_n for_o the_o work_n be_v do_v without_o wood_n or_o coal_n or_o labour_n it_o be_v but_o fill_v the_o vessel_n with_o the_o ingredient_n and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o all_o the_o pain_n be_v past_a therefore_o to_o explain_v the_o manner_n in_o a_o few_o word_n prepare_v a_o form_n of_o three_o foot_n in_o height_n two_o in_o breadth_n and_o of_o a_o length_n proportionable_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o vessel_n you_o intend_v to_o set_v to_o work_n if_o many_o make_v it_o long_o if_o a_o few_o let_v it_o be_v short_a board_n up_o that_o side_n of_o the_o form_n next_o the_o sun_n lest_o the_o heat_n do_v warm_a the_o receiver_n and_o make_v the_o water_n ascend_v again_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o upper_a plank_n of_o the_o form_n make_v several_a hole_n for_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o glass_n to_o pass_v down_o through_o when_o the_o sun_n have_v pass_v gemini_fw-la for_o this_o must_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n only_o set_v your_o form_n abroad_o in_o the_o sun_n gather_v your_o herb_n before_o sun-rise_n pick_v they_o and_o cleanse_v they_o from_o dust_n and_o dirt_n of_o man_n foot_n from_o the_o urine_n and_o ordure_n of_o worm_n and_o other_o creature_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o fiâ—th_n and_o pollution_n then_o lest_o they_o shall_v foul_a and_o soil_n the_o water_n shake_v they_o and_o wipe_v they_o with_o clothes_n and_o last_o wash_v your_o hand_n and_o then_o they_o and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n when_o they_o be_v dry_v put_v they_o into_o the_o glass_n take_v some_o wire-cittern_n string_n and_o wind_v they_o into_o round_a clue_n so_o that_o be_v let_v go_v they_o may_v
come_v forth_o and_o seem_v above_o the_o stone_n but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d write_v with_o water_n only_o appear_v black_a that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o be_v provide_v 〈◊〉_d more_o speedy_o for_o a_o voyage_n beat_v gall_n and_o vitriol_n fine_o and_o strew_v this_o 〈◊〉_d on_o your_o paper_n rub_v it_o with_o a_o cloth_n and_o polish_v it_o well_o that_o so_o it_o may_v stick_v fast_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v like_o it_o powder_n jâ—niper-gum_n which_o scrivener_n call_v varnish_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o rest_n when_o you_o will_v use_v it_o write_v with_o water_n oâ—â—pittle_n and_o they_o will_v be_v black_a letter_n there_o be_v many_o such_o art_n too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v chap._n ii_o 〈…〉_z in_o the_o fire_n 〈…〉_z letter_n be_v not_o make_v visible_a 〈◊〉_d by_o fire_n or_o not_o unless_o 〈◊〉_d light_n interpose_v or_o may_v be_v read_v when_o they_o be_v burn_v to_o make_v letter_n visible_a by_o fire_n so_o we_o may_v bring_v 〈…〉_z between_o the_o verse_n and_o in_o the_o close_o set_v together_o or_o large_a 〈…〉_z â—â—ables_n let_v 〈…〉_z contain_v soâ—e_fw-la void_a space_n that_o the_o letter_n may_v not_o 〈…〉_z and_o if_o this_o 〈…〉_z â—ed_a it_o 〈…〉_z be_v read_v if_o you_o write_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o citron_n orange_n onion_n or_o almost_o 〈…〉_z thing_n if_o you_o make_v it_o 〈…〉_z present_o discover_v 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v undigested_a juicâ—_n 〈…〉_z detect_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o fire_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o 〈◊〉_d forth_o 〈…〉_z will_v 〈◊〉_d â—f_n they_o be_v 〈…〉_z a_o 〈…〉_z that_o 〈…〉_z to_o the_o fire_n they_o be_v concoct_v and_o will_v give_v the_o 〈…〉_z colour_n they_o will_v in_o due_a time_n gâ—ve_v upon_o the_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d juice_n of_o 〈◊〉_d add_v to_o calaâ—us_fw-la will_v make_v a_o green_a to_z 〈…〉_z will_v show_v divers_a colour_n by_o the_o fire_n by_o these_o mean_n 〈…〉_z love-letter_n escape_v from_o those_o that_o have_v 〈…〉_z of_o salt_n call_v ammoniac_a this_o powderâ—â—_n and_o mingle_v with_o 〈…〉_z will_v 〈…〉_z letter_n and_o can_v hardly_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o paper_n 〈◊〉_d hold_v they_o to_o 〈…〉_z will_v show_v black_a also_o letter_n thâ—â—_n can_v be_v read_v unless_o the_o paper_n be_v burn_v for_o the_o mixture_n will_v be_v white_a 〈…〉_z but_o when_o it_o be_v burn_v the_o paper_n will_v be_v black_a and_o 〈…〉_z will_v be_v 〈…〉_z â—â—rpest_a vinegar_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egâ—â—_n in_o these_o 〈◊〉_d quick_a 〈◊〉_d stir_v it_o well_o and_o with_o that_o mixture_n make_v letter_n 〈…〉_z and_o the_o letter_n 〈…〉_z unburnt_a or_o make_v letter_n 〈…〉_z or_o any_o and_o or_o salt_n or_o lime_n these_o bring_v they_o can_v be_v seeâ—_n 〈…〉_z when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v burn_v and_o make_v black_a they_o will_v appear_v white_a if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v write_v letter_n 〈…〉_z of_o fire_n do_v it_o thâ—â—â—_n mingle_v 〈…〉_z with_o gâ—m_o traganth_n soak_v and_o of_o this_o mixture_n 〈…〉_z that_o 〈…〉_z the_o 〈…〉_z letter_n 〈…〉_z for_o that_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d matter_n oppose_v against_o outward_a 〈◊〉_d it_o that_o the_o â—ays_n can_v come_v to_o out_o â—ight_a and_o 〈…〉_z a_o shadow_n chap._n iii_o how_o letter_n rub_v d_o with_o dust_n may_v be_v see_v now_o i_o will_v use_v another_o artifice_n that_o letter_n rub_v with_o dust_n may_v be_v read_v that_o be_v before_o invisible_a which_o i_o read_v be_v use_v by_o the_o ancient_n wherefore_o do_v thus_o that_o letter_n rub_v with_o mill-dust_n may_v be_v read_v that_o as_o in_o paper_n so_o on_o some_o unseen_a part_n of_o the_o body_n letter_n write_v may_v lie_v hide_v and_o be_v open_v when_o need_n be_v write_v secret_o on_o your_o back_n or_o arm_n oâ—_n other_o limb_n with_o vinegar_n or_o urine_n and_o dry_v it_o that_o nothing_o may_v appear_v now_o to_o have_v it_o read_v rub_v it_o over_o with_o foot_n or_o burn_a paper_n for_o so_o the_o letter_n will_v shineforth_o or_o otherwise_o if_o you_o make_v letter_n with_o fat_a tallow_n or_o any_o other_o fatty_a with_o gum_n 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