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body_n of_o your_o iron_n till_o it_o be_v smooth_a enough_o for_o the_o file_n and_o note_v that_o it_o behoove_v a_o good_a workman_n to_o hammer_n his_o work_n as_o true_a as_o he_o can_v for_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n spend_v at_o the_o forge_n may_v save_v he_o a_o hour_n work_v at_o the_o vice_n the_o flame_n or_o white_a heat_n be_v use_v when_o your_o iron_n have_v not_o its_o form_n or_o size_n but_o must_v be_v forge_v into_o both_o and_o than_o you_o must_v take_v a_o piece_n of_o iron_n thick_a enough_o and_o with_o the_o pen_n of_o your_o hammer_n or_o sometime_o according_a to_o the_o size_n of_o your_o work_n use_v two_o or_o three_o
so_o oft_o as_o you_o can_v from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o spindle_n to_o the_o other_o but_o i_o shall_v first_o have_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o end_n of_o your_o spindle_n must_v be_v true_o square_a to_o the_o outside_n and_o with_o a_o prick-punch_n make_v a_o mark_n to_o every_o set_n off_o on_o that_o line_n do_v the_o like_a to_o all_o the_o other_o straight_o upright_a line_n note_v that_o you_o may_v choose_v one_o of_o these_o eight_o upright_a line_n for_o the_o first_o and_o make_v the_o next_o towards_o your_o left_a hand_n the_o second_o but_o then_o the_o first_o must_v stand_v towards_o you_o and_o the_o next_o that_o the_o three_o and_o so_o on_o and_o the_o top_n mark_v of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o upright_a straight_a line_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o first_o mark_n the_o next_o under_o that_o the_o second_o mark_n the_o three_o the_o three_o mark_n and_o so_o downward_o in_o order_n and_o number_n have_v mark_v one_o of_o these_o eight_o line_n at_o the_o 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must_v mend_v it_o in_o that_o place_n then_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o half-round_a file_n file_v a_o small_a line_n in_o that_o black-lead_a line_n and_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o line_n you_o be_v file_v run_v exact_o through_o all_o the_o mark_n that_o the_o black-lead_a pencil_n shall_v have_v run_v through_o if_o it_o do_v not_o for_o want_v of_o good_a guidance_n of_o the_o hand_n this_o small_a line_n be_v only_o for_o a_o guide_n to_o cut_v the_o groove_n down_o by_o for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o screw_n be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o cut_v the_o groove_n down_o for_o then_o the_o worm_n remain_v but_o you_o must_v not_o file_v in_o this_o small_a line_n but_o leave_v it_o as_o a_o guide_n to_o lie_v on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o worm_n as_o i_o say_v before_o therefore_o to_o cut_v down_o the_o groove_n take_v a_o cold-chissel_a somewhat_o thin_a than_o you_o intend_v the_o groove_n shall_v be_v wide_a viz._n about_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o worm_n and_o with_o heavy_a blow_n cut_v out_o the_o groove_n pretty_a near_a the_o reason_n why_o you_o shall_v not_o offer_v to_o cut_v the_o grooves_n to_o their_o full_a width_n at_o the_o first_o be_v because_o your_o hand_n may_v carry_v the_o cold-chissel_a somewhat_o awry_o and_o shall_v your_o cold-chissel_a be_v as_o thick_a as_o the_o groove_n be_v wide_a you_o can_v not_o smooth_v the_o irregularity_n out_o without_o make_v the_o worm_n narrow_a than_o you_o intend_v it_o then_o with_o a_o flat-file_n open_a and_o smooth_a the_o grove_n file_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o next_o fine_a line_n cut_v by_o the_o half-round_a file_n till_o you_o have_v wrought_v the_o spindle_n from_o end_n to_o end_n so_o shall_v the_o worm_n remain_v but_o you_o must_v not_o expect_v that_o though_o the_o groove_n be_v cut_v it_o be_v therefore_o finish_v for_o now_o you_o must_v begin_v to_o use_v the_o thin_a plate-gage_n and_o try_v first_o whether_o the_o worm_n have_v equal_a breadth_n all_o the_o way_n second_o whether_o rhe_n groove_n have_v equal_a breadth_n all_o the_o way_n and_o three_o whether_o the_o groove_n have_v equal_a depth_n all_o the_o way_n and_o wherever_o you_o find_v the_o worm_n too_o broad_a you_o must_v file_v it_o thin_a and_o where_o the_o groove_n be_v not_o deep_a enough_o file_v it_o deep_o therefore_o in_o cut_v down_o the_o groove_n you_o may_v observe_v that_o if_o at_o first_o you_o file_v the_o worm_n never_o so_o little_a too_o narrow_a or_o the_o groove_n never_o so_o little_a too_o deep_a you_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o worm_n or_o groove_n to_o file_v over_o again_o because_o the_o whole_a worm_n must_v be_v wrought_v to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o small_a part_n of_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a groove_n to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o deep_a place_n all_o the_o way_n especial_o if_o the_o nut_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v in_o brass_n upon_o the_o spindle_n because_o the_o metal_n run_v close_o to_o the_o spindle_n will_v bind_v on_o that_o place_n and_o not_o come_v off_o it_o but_o if_o the_o nut_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cast_v in_o brass_n but_o only_o have_v a_o worm_n braze_v into_o it_o this_o niceness_n be_v not_o so_o absolute_o necessary_a because_o that_o worm_n be_v first_o turn_v up_o and_o bow_v into_o the_o grooves_n of_o the_o spindle_n and_o you_o may_v try_v that_o before_o it_o be_v braze_v into_o the_o nut_n and_o if_o it_o go_v not_o well_o about_o you_o may_v mend_v or_o botch_v it_o either_o by_o hammer_v or_o file_v or_o both_o the_o manner_n of_o cast_v the_o nut_n upon_o the_o spindle_n i_o shall_v show_v when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o cast_n of_o metal_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o braze_v have_v be_v teach_v already_o numb_a i._o fol._n 12_o 13._o if_o your_o spindle_n be_v to_o have_v three_o or_o four_o worm_n wind_v about_o it_o as_o coining-presses_a and_o printing-presses_a have_v that_o they_o may_v not_o wear_v out_o too_o fast_o you_o must_v divide_v the_o circumference_n into_o three_o or_o four_o equal_a part_n and_o each_o of_o these_o equal_a part_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o have_v straight_o upright_a line_n draw_v as_o before_o begin_v a_o worm_n at_o each_o of_o those_o three_o or_o four_o division_n on_o the_o circumference_n and_o consider_v the_o breadth_n of_o your_o worm_n and_o width_n of_o your_o groove_n measure_v that_o width_n so_o oft_o as_o you_o can_v on_o all_o the_o upright_a line_n and_o make_v mark_n on_o those_o at_o each_o set_v off_o draw_z as_o before_z a_o line_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spindle_n on_o the_o first_o upright_a line_n to_o the_o mark_n below_o it_o which_o be_v the_o second_o mark_n on_o the_o second_o upright_a line_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o three_o mark_n on_o the_o three_o upright_a line_n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o spindle_n have_v draw_v the_o first_o worm_n work_v the_o other_o worm_n as_o this_o mechanic_n exercise_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o handiwork_n viz._n the_o make_n of_o jack_n and_o bullet-mold_n the_o twist_v of_o iron_n and_o case-hardning_a it_o with_o the_o use_n of_o some_o tool_n not_o treat_v of_o before_o also_o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o steel_n the_o manner_n of_o soften_a harden_v and_o temper_v they_o of_o jack_n fig._n 1._o be_v call_v a_o worm-jack_n ab_fw-la the_o fore-side_n ac_fw-la the_o backside_n aa_o the_o top-piece_n bc_n the_o bottom-piece_n altogether_o the_o jack-frame_n eek_v the_o main-spindle_n non_fw-fr the_o main_fw-fr wheel_n and_o barrel_n o_o the_o barrel_n d_o the_o wind-up-piece_n fasten_v into_o the_o barrel_n ff_v the_o worm-wheel_n spindle_n g_o the_o worm-wheel_n q_n the_o worm-nut_n h_n the_o worm_n r_o the_o stud_n of_o the_o worm-spindle_n d_o the_o worm-loop_n l_o the_o wind-up-piece_n m_o the_o winch_n or_o winder_n or_o handle_v the_o iron_n part_n be_v the_o winder_n the_o wood_n the_o handle_n s_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o winder_n two_o the_o fly_n t_o the_o socket_n of_o the_o fly_n v_z the_o struck-wheel_n x_o the_o stay_v or_o back-fastnings_a first_o you_o be_v to_o forge_n the_o jack-frame_n and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o foreside_n a_o shank_n for_o the_o stud_n of_o the_o worm-spindle_n as_o you_o be_v teach_v numb_a i._o fol._n 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o and_o then_o file_v it_o as_o you_o be_v teach_v numb_a i._o fol._n 14_o 15_o 16._o the_o top_n and_o bottom_n piece_n be_v let_v into_o square_a hole_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fore_n and_o backsides_n but_o you_o must_v forge_v the_o top_n and_o bottom_n piece_n with_o two_o small_a square_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o they_o and_o two_o round_a end_n for_o screw-pin_n beyond_o
and_o backsides_n the_o way_n smith_n use_v to_o try_v they_o by_o be_v to_o turn_v they_o about_o by_o the_o spindle_n and_o hold_v a_o piece_n of_o chalk_n steady_a to_o the_o outer_a limb_n of_o the_o wheel_n not_o let_v the_o point_n of_o the_o chalk_n slip_v forward_o or_o backward_o or_o towards_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n for_o than_o if_o the_o chalk_n make_v a_o white_a stroke_n round_o the_o whole_a wheel_n and_o that_o white_a stroke_n lie_v exact_o parallel_v to_o the_o two_o outer_a edge_n of_o the_o wheel_n the_o wheel_n be_v not_o only_o round_a but_o stand_v also_o true_a upon_o its_o spindle_n that_o be_v perpendicular_a to_o the_o spindle_n and_o the_o spindle_n perpendicular_a to_o the_o flat_a of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o chalk_n do_v not_o touch_v round_o the_o whole_a wheel_n you_o must_v file_v down_o so_o much_o of_o the_o outer_a verge_n of_o the_o wheel_n where_o the_o chalk_n do_v touch_v as_o will_v bring_v down_o or_o equalise_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o wheel_n in_o that_o place_n to_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o wheel_n in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o do_v not_o touch_v so_o may_v you_o conclude_v the_o wheel_n be_v round_o if_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o chalk_n lie_v not_o exact_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o edge_n of_o the_o wheel_n than_o it_o be_v not_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o spindle_n and_o you_o must_v with_o the_o hammer_n set_v it_o right_n that_o be_v perpendicular_a by_o force_v the_o wheel_n over_o from_o the_o side_n it_o lean_v too_o much_o to_o or_o else_o by_o force_v the_o spindle_n which_o be_v all_o one_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o help_v you_o ought_v not_o to_o rely_v upon_o to_o use_v but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n but_o rather_o be_v sure_a your_o wheel_n and_o spindle_n stand_v perpendicular_a to_o one_o another_o before_o you_o fasten_v the_o wheel_n upon_o the_o square_n of_o the_o spindle_n for_o by_o this_o help_n the_o square_n on_o the_o spindle_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o loosen_v in_o the_o square_a of_o the_o wheel_n and_o you_o will_v have_v your_o wheel_n to_o new_o fasten_v upon_o the_o square_n of_o the_o spindle_n again_o as_o you_o try_v the_o wheel_n with_o chalk_n so_o you_o must_v try_v the_o nut_n the_o worm_n and_o the_o spindle_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o worm-spindle_n must_v be_v file_v true_o round_a to_o fit_v into_o the_o worm-loop_n that_o it_o shake_v not_o in_o it_o and_o yet_o go_v very_o easy_o about_o without_o the_o least_o stop_v at_o the_o very_a upper_a end_n of_o this_o round_a on_o the_o worm-spindle_n you_o must_v file_v a_o square_a to_o fit_v the_o square_a hole_n of_o the_o fly_n upon_o the_o shank_n of_o the_o worm-loop_n and_o the_o stud_n of_o the_o worm_n spindle_n must_v stand_v so_o far_o off_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o fore-side_n that_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o worm-wheel_n may_v fall_v full_a into_o the_o grooves_n of_o the_o worm_n for_o so_o both_o be_v cut_v with_o the_o same_o slope_n the_o slope_n tooth_n of_o the_o worm-wheel_n will_v gather_v into_o the_o slope_n grooves_n of_o the_o spindle_n and_o press_v upon_o the_o worm_n drive_v about_o the_o worm-spindle_n and_o the_o fly_n the_o fly_n be_v make_v sometime_o with_o two_o sometime_o with_o four_o arm_n from_o the_o centre_n and_o sometime_o the_o arm_n be_v make_v long_o sometime_o short_a the_o more_o arm_n and_o also_o the_o long_a arm_n be_v to_o make_v the_o jack_n go_v slow_a there_o be_v yet_o a_o small_a matter_n more_o of_o iron_n work_n about_o the_o jack_n which_o be_v the_o tumbler_n but_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o barrel_n and_o can_v well_o be_v describe_v without_o a_o particular_a figure_n which_o therefore_o i_o have_v insert_v as_o in_o fig._n 2._o a_o the_o barrel_n b_o the_o main-spindle_n come_v through_o the_o barrel_n a_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o tumbler_n move_v upon_o the_o center-pin_n which_o be_v fasten_v into_o a_o iron_n plate_n behind_o the_o barrel_n b_o the_o choler_n upon_o the_o main-spindle_n from_o which_o proceed_v a_o tongue_n which_o pass_v through_o a_o pretty_a wide_a hole_n at_o c_o in_o the_o tumler_n as_o far_o as_o e_z d_o the_o catch_z of_o the_o tumbler_n the_o tumbler_n move_v as_o aforesaid_a upon_o the_o centre_n hole_n a_o but_o receive_v the_o tongue_n through_o it_o at_o c_o and_o pass_v as_o far_o ase._n this_o tongue_n serve_v as_o a_o check_n to_o the_o tumbler_n that_o it_o can_v tumble_v above_o a_o angle_n of_o 20_o degree_n from_o the_o iron_n plate_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o and_o that_o the_o width_n of_o its_o center-hole_n and_o the_o width_n of_o the_o hole_n the_o tongue_n pass_v through_o and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o choler_n about_o the_o main-spindle_n allow_v it_o but_o be_v the_o centre_n hole_n a_o and_o its_o center-pin_n fit_a and_o the_o hole_n c_o and_o the_o tongue_n that_o also_o pass_v through_o it_o also_o fit_a and_o the_o choler_n fix_v it_o can_v not_o move_v at_o all_o but_o this_o play_n be_v enough_o for_o it_o to_o do_v the_o purpose_n it_o be_v design_v for_o the_o tumbler_n be_v so_o place_v behind_o the_o barrel_n that_o while_o the_o jack-line_n be_v wind_v up_o upon_o the_o barrel_n its_o round_a britch_n pass_v forward_o by_o all_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o main-wheel_n and_o the_o point_n or_o catch_v d_o as_o then_o clap_v itself_o snug_a or_o close_a to_o the_o iron_n plate_n of_o the_o barrel_n but_o when_o the_o barrel_n be_v turn_v on_o the_o contrary_a way_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o catch_n in_o half_a a_o revolution_n of_o the_o barrel_n let_v the_o tumbler_n be_v posit_v where_o it_o will_v make_v it_o open_a and_o fall_v from_o the_o iron_n plate_n and_o but_o against_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o cross_n on_o the_o main-wheel_n and_o so_o thrust_v the_o main-wheel_n about_o with_o the_o barrel_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o winch_n or_o winder_n be_v forge_v as_o you_o be_v teach_v to_o forge_v the_o pin-hole_n in_o the_o cross-garnet_a numb_a ii_o fol._n 18._o but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o small_a round_a hole_n and_o therefore_o you_o be_v direct_o to_o lay_v a_o small_a round_a piece_n of_o iron_n or_o wyre_n where_o you_o intend_v the_o pin-hole_n shall_v be_v and_o lap_v the_o other_o end_n of_o your_o work_n over_o it_o but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v a_o wide_a square_a hole_n therefore_o you_o must_v lay_v a_o square_a piece_n of_o iron_n of_o your_o size_n where_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o jack-winch_n shall_v be_v and_o lap_n or_o double_v the_o other_o end_n over_o it_o and_o weld_n and_o work_n as_o you_o be_v there_o direct_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o winch_n be_v but_o common_a forge_v and_o file_v work_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o teach_v already_o the_o wood-work_n belong_v to_o a_o jack_n be_v a_o barrel_n a_o spit-wheel_n and_o a_o handle_n of_o the_o winch_n which_o be_v turner_n work_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o to_o till_o i_o come_v to_o the_o art_n of_o turn_v only_o those_o wheel_n that_o have_v more_o than_o one_o groove_n in_o they_o be_v call_v two_o three_o etc._n etc._n struck-wheel_n in_o workmen_n corrupt_a language_n but_o i_o suppose_v original_o two_o stroke_n three_o stroak-wheel_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o number_n of_o grooves_n that_o be_v in_o they_o the_o excellency_n of_o a_o good_a jack_n be_v 1._o that_o the_o jack-frame_n be_v forge_v and_o file_a square_n and_o convenient_o strong_a well_o set_v together_o and_o will_v screw_v close_a and_o tight_o up_o 2._o that_o the_o wheel_n be_v perpendicular_o and_o strong_o fix_v on_o the_o square_n of_o the_o spindle_n 3._o that_o the_o tooth_n be_v even_o cut_v and_o well_o smooth_v and_o that_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o worm-wheel_n fall_v even_o into_o the_o groove_n of_o the_o worm_n 4._o that_o the_o spindle_n pin_n shake_v not_o between_o the_o fore_n and_o backsides_n nor_o be_v too_o big_a or_o too_o little_a for_o their_o center-hole_n a_o the_o square-bore_a be_v a_o square_a steel_n point_n or_o shank_n well_o temper_v fit_v into_o a_o square_a socket_n in_o a_o iron_n wimble_n it_o be_v describe_v fig._n 3._o it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o open_v a_o hole_n and_o make_v it_o true_o round_a and_o smooth_a within_o when_o you_o use_v it_o you_o must_v set_v the_o head_n against_o your_o breast_n and_o put_v the_o point_n of_o the_o square-bore_a into_o the_o hole_n you_o punch_v or_o will_v open_v and_o turn_v the_o handle_n about_o you_o with_o it_o turn_v about_o the_o shank_n of_o the_o square-bare_a who_o edge_n cut_v away_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o iron_n make_v in_o the_o punch_a but_o you_o must_v thrust_v or_o lean_a hard_a with_o your_o breast_n against_o the_o head_n of_o the_o
holes_n as_o will_v most_o convenient_o for_o height_n fit_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o board_n then_o the_o fence_n of_o of_o the_o blow_n be_v set_v to_o that_o distance_n off_o the_o iron-plate_n of_o the_o blow_n that_o you_o intend_v the_o groove_n shall_v lie_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o board_n as_o if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o groove_n lie_v half_o a_o inch_n off_o the_o board_n than_o the_o two_o staff_n must_v with_o the_o mallet_n be_v knock_v through_o the_o mortess_n in_o the_o stock_n till_o the_o fence_n stand_v half_o a_o inch_n off_o the_o iron_n plate_n and_o if_o the_o staff_n be_v fit_v stiff_o enough_o in_o the_o mortess_n of_o the_o stock_n it_o will_v keep_v at_o that_o distance_n whilst_o you_o plough_v the_o groove_n for_o the_o fence_n lie_v low_a than_o the_o iron_n of_o the_o plane_n when_o you_o set_v the_o iron_n of_o the_o blow_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o board_n will_v lie_v flat_a against_o the_o far_a edge_n of_o the_o board_n and_o so_o 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the_o rabbet-plane_n the_o grooving-plane_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o these_o they_o have_v several_a sort_n viz._n from_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n to_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a they_o be_v use_v as_o other_o plane_n be_v in_o the_o plane_n of_o stuff_n you_o must_v use_v plane_n who_o iron_n have_v different_a mounting_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o hardness_n or_o softness_n of_o the_o wood_n you_o be_v to_o work_v upon_o for_o if_o the_o wood_n be_v hard_a the_o iron_n must_v stand_v more_o upright_o than_o it_o need_v do_v if_o the_o wood_n be_v soft_a for_o soft_a wood_n as_o deal_v pear-tree_n maple_n etc._n etc._n the_o iron_n be_v set_v to_o make_v a_o angle_n of_o 45_o degree_n with_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o plane_n but_o if_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a wood_n you_o be_v to_o plain_a upon_o as_o box_n ebony_n lignum_fw-la vitæ_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v set_v to_o 80_o degree_n and_o sometime_o quite_o upright_o so_o that_o these_o hard_a wood_n be_v indeed_o more_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v scrape_v than_o plain_v but_o before_o you_o come_v to_o use_v your_o plane_n you_o must_v know_v how_o to_o grind_v and_o whet_v they_o for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o fit_v when_o they_o be_v buy_v but_o every_o workman_n accommodate_v they_o to_o his_o purpose_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a wood_n he_o be_v to_o work_v on_o he_o grind_v his_o basil_n to_o a_o more_o obtuse_a angle_n than_o he_o will_v do_v for_o soft_a wood._n the_o basil_n or_o angle_n a_o iron_n be_v ground_n to_o to_o work_v on_o soft_a wood_n be_v about_o 12_o degree_n and_o for_o hard_a wood_n about_o 18_o or_o 20_o degree_n where_o note_n that_o the_o more_o acute_a or_o thin_a the_o basil_n be_v the_o better_a and_o smooth_a the_o iron_n cut_v and_o the_o more_o obtuse_a and_o thick_a the_o strong_a the_o edge_n be_v to_o work_v upon_o hard_a work_n §_o 10._o of_o grind_v and_o whet_v the_o iron_n and_o other_o edge-tool_n when_o you_o grind_v your_o iron_n place_v your_o two_o thumb_n under_o the_o iron_n and_o your_o finger_n of_o both_o hand_n upon_o the_o iron_n and_o so_o clap_v down_o your_o iron_n to_o the_o stone_n hold_v it_o to_o that_o angle_n with_o the_o stone_n you_o intend_v the_o basil_n shall_v have_v keep_v the_o iron_n in_o this_o posture_n without_o either_o mount_a or_o sink_v its_o end_n all_o the_o while_n the_o the_o stone_n be_v turn_v about_o and_o when_o you_o lift_v the_o iron_n off_o the_o stone_n to_o see_v if_o it_o be_v ground_n to_o your_o mind_n if_o it_o be_v not_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a you_o place_v the_o iron_n again_o in_o the_o same_o position_n on_o the_o stone_n it_o have_v before_o for_o else_o you_o will_v make_v a_o double_a basil_n on_o your_o iron_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a set_v on_o the_o stone_n and_o steady_o keep_v to_o that_o position_n your_o basil_n will_v be_v hollow_a and_o the_o small_a your_o grindstone_n be_v the_o hollow_a it_o will_v be_v you_o may_v know_v when_o it_o be_v well_o ground_n by_o the_o evenness_n and_o entireness_n of_o the_o edge_n all_o the_o way_n have_v ground_n your_o iron_n you_o must_v smoothen_fw-ge the_o edge_n fine_a with_o a_o good_a fine_a whetstone_n thus_o hold_v the_o edge_n of_o your_o iron_n upward_o in_o your_o left_a hand_n and_o your_o whetstone_n in_o your_o right_n and_o have_v first_o spit_v upon_o your_o stone_n to_o wet_v it_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o basil_n of_o your_o iron_n in_o such_o a_o position_n that_o it_o may_v bear_v upon_o the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o basil_n and_o so_o work_v the_o stone_n over_o the_o basil_n you_o will_v quick_o wear_v the_o courser_n grate_v of_o the_o grindstone_n off_o the_o edge_n on_o that_o side_n then_o turn_v the_o flat_a side_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o apply_v the_o stone_n flat_a to_o it_o till_o you_o have_v wear_v off_o the_o course_n grating_n of_o the_o grindstone_n on_o that_o side_n too_o joiner_n often_o grind_v their_o iron_n upon_o a_o flat_a grindstone_n also_o and_o then_o they_o hold_v the_o iron_n also_o in_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v ground_n on_o the_o round_a grindstone_n yet_o then_o instead_o of_o keep_v the_o iron_n on_o one_o place_n of_o the_o stone_n they_o thrust_v it_o hard_o straight_o forward_o almost_o the_o length_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o draw_v it_o lightly_a straight_o back_o again_o keep_v it_o all_o the_o while_n at_o the_o same_o angle_n with_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o than_o smoothen_fw-ge its_o edge_n with_o the_o whetstone_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v ground_n upon_o the_o round_a grindstone_n and_o this_o they_o do_v so_o often_o till_o they_o have_v rub_v the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o basil_n to_o a_o flat_a and_o then_o they_o grind_v it_o again_o upon_o the_o round_a grindstone_n this_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o set_v grind_v and_o smooth_v a_o basil_n and_o edge_n be_v also_o use_v in_o all_o other_o edge-tool_n joiner_n use_n §_o 10._o of_o chissel_v of_o several_a sort_n and_o first_o of_o former_n former_n mark_a c1_n c3_n be_v of_o several_a size_n they_o be_v call_v former_n because_o they_o be_v use_v before_o the_o paring-chissel_a even_o as_o the_o fore-plane_n be_v use_v before_o the_o smoothing-plane_n the_o stuff_v you_o be_v to_o work_v upon_o be_v first_o scribe_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n you_o must_v set_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o former_a a_o little_a without_o the_o scribe_v stroke_n with_o its_o basil_n outward_o that_o it_o may_v break_v and_o shoulder_v off_o the_o chip_n from_o your_o work_n as_o the_o edge_n cut_v it_o and_o you_o must_v bear_v the_o helve_z of_o the_o former_a a_o little_a inward_o over_o the_o stuff_n that_o the_o former_a do_v not_o at_o first_o cut_v straight_o down_o but_o a_o little_a outward_n for_o shall_v you_o venture_v to_o cut_v straight_o down_o at_o the_o first_o you_o may_v with_o a_o negligent_a or_o unlucky_o knock_v with_o the_o mallet_n drive_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o former_a under_o the_o work_n and_o so_o cut_v before_o you_o be_v aware_a more_o off_o the_o under_o side_n than_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o your_o work_n and_o so_o perchance_o spoil_v it_o therefore_o you_o may_v make_v several_a cut_n to_o cut_v it_o straight_o down_o by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o your_o work_n be_v make_v ready_a for_o the_o paring-chissel_a when_o it_o be_v use_v the_o helve_z of_o it_o be_v knock_v upon_o with_o a_o mallet_n to_o drive_v the_o edge_n into_o the_o stuff_n §_o 11._o of_o the_o paring-chissel_a the_o paring-chissel_a mark_v c2_n must_v have_v a_o very_a fine_a and_o smooth_a edge_n its_o
and_o smooth_a as_o a_o table_n yet_o though_o the_o rule_v joiner_n and_o carpenter_n work_n by_o be_v so_o near_o the_o same_o and_o the_o tool_n they_o work_v with_o and_o stuff_v they_o work_v upon_o the_o same_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o requisite_n proper_a to_o a_o carpenter_n especial_o a_o master_n carpenter_n that_o a_o joiner_n need_v take_v little_a notice_n of_o which_o after_o i_o have_v describe_v the_o carpenter_n tool_n that_o be_v not_o express_v among_o the_o joiner_n i_o shall_v speak_v to_o §_o 1._o of_o several_a tool_n use_v in_o carpentry_n that_o be_v not_o use_v in_o joynery_n and_o first_o of_o the_o axe_n the_o axe_n mark_v a_o in_o plate_n 8._o be_v as_o you_o see_v different_a from_o what_o the_o joiner_n hatchet_n be_v both_o in_o size_n and_o form_n there_o be_v being_n a_o light_a hatchet_n with_o a_o basil_n edge_n on_o its_o left_a side_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v with_o one_o hand_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o short_a handle_n but_o the_o carpenter_n axe_n be_v to_o hew_v great_a stuff_n be_v make_v much_o deep_o and_o heavy_a and_o its_o edge_n taper_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o blade_n it_o have_v a_o long_a handle_n because_o it_o be_v use_v with_o both_o their_o hand_n to_o square_v or_o bevel_v their_o timber_n when_o they_o use_v the_o axe_n the_o timber_n have_v common_o some_o bauk_n or_o log_n lay_v under_o it_o near_o each_o end_n that_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o axe_n may_v be_v in_o less_o danger_n of_o strike_v into_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o hew_v near_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o timber_n and_o they_o common_o stand_v on_o that_o side_n the_o timber_n they_o hew_v upon_o §_o 2._o of_o the_o adz_n and_o its_o use_n the_o adz_n mark_v b_o in_o plate_n 8._o have_v its_o blade_n make_v thin_a and_o somewhat_o arch_v as_o the_o axe_n have_v its_o edge_n parallel_v to_o its_o handle_n so_o the_o adz_n have_v its_o edge_n athwart_o the_o handle_n and_o be_v ground_n to_o a_o basil_n on_o its_o inside_n 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