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hand_n left_a right_a string_n 8,078 5 13.9494 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48403 A new historical relation of the kingdom of Siam by Monsieur De La Loubere ... ; done out of French, by A.P. Gen. R.S.S.; Du royaume de Siam. English La Loubère, Simon de, 1642-1729.; A. P. 1693 (1693) Wing L201; ESTC R5525 377,346 277

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the_o platform_n of_o the_o temple_n pagaveurs_fw-fr or_o rower_n the_o european_n chineses_n and_o moor_n do_v there_o build_v with_o brick_n foreigner_n brick-house_n for_o foreigner_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o genius_n for_o that_o they_o alone_o will_v be_v at_o the_o expense_n as_o i_o conceive_v or_o that_o they_o alone_o have_v the_o liberty_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v report_v at_o the_o side_n of_o their_o house_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o sun_n and_o not_o hinder_v the_o air_n some_o do_v add_v penthouse_n which_o be_v sometime_o support_v by_o pillar_n other_o do_v make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o house_n double_a which_o do_v reciprocal_o receive_v the_o light_a one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o air_n may_v pass_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o chamber_n be_v large_a and_o full_a of_o window_n to_o be_v the_o more_o fresh_a and_o airy_a and_o those_o of_o the_o first_o story_n have_v light_n over_o the_o low_a hall_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o height_n and_o which_o sometime_o be_v almost_o all_o enclose_v with_o building_n through_o which_o it_o receive_v the_o light_n and_o it_o be_v this_o they_o call_v divan_n a_o arabian_a word_n which_o proper_o signify_v a_o council-chamber_n or_o judgement-hall_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o divans_n divan_n hall_n call_v divan_n which_o be_v build_v on_o three_o side_n do_v want_v a_o four_o wall_n on_o that_o side_n which_o the_o sun_n shine_v least_o on_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o year_n for_o between_o the_o tropic_n it_o illuminate_v every_o where_o according_a to_o the_o several_a season_n on_o the_o side_n which_o be_v open_a they_o do_v put_v a_o penthouse_n as_o high_a as_o the_o roof_n and_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o divan_n be_v frequent_o adorn_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n with_o little_a niche_n contrive_v either_o in_o the_o wall_n or_o in_o the_o wainscot_n in_o which_o they_o put_v some_o china_n 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of_o china_n palace_n but_o though_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o gold_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o siam_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o there_o be_v but_o little_a gild_n on_o the_o inside_n yet_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o call_v it_o prassat-tong_n or_o the_o golden_a palace_n because_o they_o give_v pompous_a name_n to_o every_o thing_n which_o they_o honour_v as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o five_o order_n of_o architecture_n compose_v of_o column_n architrave_n frize_n and_o other_o ornament_n the_o siamese_n have_v not_o any_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o ornament_n of_o architecture_n that_o among_o they_o consist_v the_o real_a dignity_n of_o the_o royal_a house_n and_o the_o temple_n their_o stair_n be_v so_o mean_v that_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o step_n gate_n stair_n and_o gate_n by_o which_o we_o go_v up_o into_o the_o hall_n of_o audience_n at_o siam_n exceed_v not_o two_o foot_n in_o breadth_n they_o be_v of_o brick_n join_v to_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o without_o any_o rail_n on_o the_o left_a but_o the_o siamese_n lord_n mind_v it_o not_o they_o go_v up_o crawl_v on_o their_o hand_n and_o knee_n and_o so_o soft_o that_o they_o may_v have_v say_v that_o they_o will_v surprise_v the_o king_n their_o master_n the_o gate_n of_o the_o hall_n be_v square_a but_o low_a and_o straight_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o stair_n and_o place_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n at_o the_o extremity_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o hall_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o understand_v subtlety_n and_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o a_o very_a little_a door_n be_v too_o big_a see_v it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o prostrate_v themselves_o to_o enter_v therein_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o hall_n of_o louvo_n be_v better_a according_a to_o our_o fancy_n but_o beside_o that_o the_o palace_n of_o louvo_n be_v more_o modern_a the_o prince_n do_v there_o 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cover_v a_o part_n low_a than_o another_o and_o a_o low_a roof_n seem_v to_o come_v out_o from_o a_o high_a roof_n and_o the_o high_a to_o bear_v on_o the_o low_a like_o a_o saddle_n the_o fore-bow_n of_o which_o bear_v on_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o another_o china_n the_o same_o at_o china_n in_o the_o king_n of_o china_n palace_n it_o be_v the_o same_o and_o this_o inequality_n of_o the_o roof_n which_o seem_v to_o proceed_v one_o from_o under_o another_o after_o the_o manner_n that_o i_o have_v explain_v it_o denote_v grandeur_n in_o that_o it_o suppose_v a_o inequality_n of_o part_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o these_o country_n at_o least_o in_o considerable_a number_n but_o at_o the_o king_n house_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o further_a one_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v
his_o place_n to_o he_o who_o he_o receive_v at_o his_o house_n and_o invite_v he_o to_o accept_v it_o he_o afterward_o serve_v he_o with_o fruit_n and_o preserve_v and_o sometime_o with_o rice_n and_o fish_n and_o more_o especial_o he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n present_v he_o with_o arek_n and_o betel_n and_o tea_n the_o common_a people_n forget_v not_o arek_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n do_v sometime_o accommodate_v themselves_o therewith_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o visit_n the_o stranger_n first_o testify_v that_o he_o will_v go_v as_o among_o we_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n consent_v thereto_o with_o very_a oblige_a expression_n honourable_a to_o what_o degree_n the_o high_a place_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a and_o he_o must_v be_v great_o superior_a to_o he_o that_o render_v he_o the_o visit_n to_o bid_v he_o depart_v the_o high_a place_n be_v so_o far_o the_o most_o honourable_a according_a to_o they_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o to_o go_v into_o the_o 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sit_v on_o the_o bench_n fix_v to_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o door_n save_o the_o precedent_n who_o alone_o have_v a_o determinative_a vote_n the_o councillor_n who_o only_o have_v a_o consultative_n vote_n be_v seat_v on_o other_o low_a bench_n along_o the_o side-wall_n and_o the_o other_o officer_n along_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o door_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o any_o one_o receive_v a_o important_a visit_n he_o place_v the_o visitor_n alone_o on_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o seat_n himself_o with_o his_o back_n towards_o the_o door_n or_o towards_o one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chamber_n model_n why_o the_o city_n at_o china_n be_v all_o after_o one_o model_n these_o ceremony_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o be_v so_o precise_a at_o china_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o room_n where_o particular_a person_n receive_v their_o visit_n and_o those_o where_o they_o entertain_v their_o friend_n be_v all_o after_o one_o model_n to_o be_v able_a to_o observe_v the_o same_o civility_n but_o this_o uniformity_n of_o building_n and_o of_o turn_v the_o building_n to_o the_o south_n so_o that_o they_o front_v the_o north_n in_o their_o enter_n in_o have_v be_v much_o more_o indispensible_a in_o the_o tribunal_n and_o in_o all_o the_o other_o public_a house_n insomuch_o that_o whoever_o see_v one_o city_n in_o this_o great_a kingdom_n see_v they_o all_o ceremony_n the_o exactness_n of_o the_o siamese_n in_o their_o ceremony_n now_o ceremony_n be_v as_o essential_a and_o almost_o as_o numerous_a at_o siam_n as_o at_o china_n a_o mandarin_n carry_v himself_o one_o way_n before_o his_o inferior_n and_o another_o way_n before_o his_o superior_n if_o there_o be_v several_a siamese_n together_o and_o there_o unexpected_o come_v in_o another_o it_o frequent_o happen_v that_o the_o posture_n of_o all_o change_n they_o know_v before_o who_o and_o to_o what_o degree_n they_o must_v keep_v themselves_o incline_v or_o straight_o or_o sit_v whether_o they_o must_v join_v their_o hand_n or_o not_o and_o keep_v they_o high_a or_o low_a whether_o be_v seat_v they_o may_v advance_v one_o foot_n or_o both_o or_o whether_o they_o must_v keep_v they_o both_o conceal_v by_o sit_v on_o their_o heel_n and_o the_o miscarriage_n in_o these_o sort_n of_o duty_n may_v be_v punish_v with_o the_o cudgel_n by_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v commit_v or_o by_o his_o order_n and_o on_o the_o spot_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o introduce_v among_o they_o those_o air_n of_o familiarity_n which_o in_o diversion_n do_v attract_v rudeness_n injury_n blow_n and_o quarrel_n and_o sometime_o intemperance_n and_o impudence_n they_o be_v always_o restrain_v by_o reciprocal_a respect_n what_o some_o report_n concern_v the_o chinese_n hat_n be_v a_o thing_n very_o pleasant_a it_o have_v no_o brim_n before_o nor_o behind_o but_o only_o at_o the_o side_n and_o this_o brim_n which_o terminate_v in_o a_o oval_n be_v so_o little_o fasten_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o hat_n that_o it_o flappe_n and_o render_v a_o man_n ridiculous_a at_o the_o least_o irregular_a motion_n which_o he_o make_v of_o his_o head_n thus_o these_o people_n have_v imagine_v that_o the_o less_o man_n be_v at_o ease_n the_o few_o fault_n they_o commit_v infancy_n they_o be_v accustom_v thereunto_o from_o their_o infancy_n but_o all_o these_o form_n which_o seem_v to_o we_o very_o troublesome_a appear_v not_o so_o to_o they_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v early_o accustom_v thereunto_o custom_n render_v the_o distinction_n less_o severe_a to_o they_o than_o they_o will_v be_v to_o we_o and_o much_o more_o the_o thought_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v it_o in_o their_o turn_n he_o that_o be_v superior_a or_o inferior_a to_o day_n change_v his_o condition_n to_o morrow_n according_a to_o the_o prudence_n or_o the_o capricious_a humour_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o hereditary_a distinction_n which_o the_o birth_n do_v here_o give_v to_o so_o many_o person_n who_o be_v sometime_o without_o merit_n will_v not_o appear_v less_o hard_a to_o undergo_v to_o he_o who_o shall_v not_o be_v thereto_o accustom_v or_o who_o shall_v not_o comprehend_v that_o the_o most_o precious_a recompense_n of_o virtue_n be_v that_o which_o one_o hope_n to_o transmit_v to_o his_o posterity_n the_o custom_n be_v therefore_o at_o siam_n and_o china_n inferior_n how_o the_o great_a man_n dispense_v with_o these_o in_o their_o inferior_n that_o when_o the_o superior_a will_v discreet_o manage_v the_o inferior_a and_o testify_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o consideration_n for_o he_o as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v in_o the_o intrigue_n of_o court_n the_o superior_a affect_n public_o to_o avoid_v the_o meeting_n the_o inferior_a to_o spare_v he_o the_o public_a submission_n with_o which_o he_o can_v not_o dispense_v if_o they_o shall_v meet_v he_o moreover_o affability_n towards_o inferior_n easiness_n of_o access_n or_o go_v before_o they_o do_v pass_v for_o weakness_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o siamese_n constrain_v not_o themselves_o to_o belch_a in_o conversation_n contrary_n certain_a thing_n incident_a among_o we_o be_v not_o so_o among_o they_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_n neither_o turn_v they_o aside_o their_o face_n or_o put_v any_o thing_n before_o their_o mouth_n no_o more_o than_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v no_o incivility_n among_o they_o to_o wipe_v off_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o forehead_n with_o their_o finger_n and_o then_o to_o shake_v they_o against_o the_o ground_n for_o this_o purpose_n we_o use_v a_o handkerchief_n and_o few_o of_o the_o siamese_n have_v any_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o very_o slovenly_o perform_v every_o thing_n whereunto_o the_o handkerchief_n be_v necessary_a they_o dare_v to_o spit_v neither_o on_o the_o mat_n nor_o the_o carpet_n and_o because_o they_o
what_o they_o present_v you_o with_o both_o their_o hand_n and_o not_o to_o take_v with_o both_o hand_n what_o they_o receive_v from_o you_o but_o let_v this_o suffice_v as_o concern_v the_o civility_n with_o which_o the_o siamese_n inspire_v their_o child_n although_o i_o have_v not_o exhaust_v this_o subject_a chap._n ix_o of_o the_o study_n of_o the_o siamese_n talapoin_n they_o put_v their_o child_n to_o the_o talapoin_n when_o they_o have_v educate_v their_o child_n to_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a they_o put_v they_o into_o a_o convent_n of_o talapoin_n and_o make_v they_o assume_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o talapoin_n for_o it_o be_v a_o profession_n which_o oblige_v not_o and_o which_o be_v quit_v at_o pleasure_n without_o disgrace_n these_o little_a talapoin_n be_v call_v nen_n they_o be_v not_o pensioner_n but_o their_o friend_n do_v daily_o send_v they_o food_n some_o of_o these_o nen_n be_v of_o a_o good_a family_n and_o have_v one_o or_o more_o slave_n to_o wait_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v teach_v principal_o to_o read_v to_o write_v and_o to_o cast_v account_n learn_v what_o they_o learn_v by_o reason_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o necessary_a to_o merchant_n and_o that_o all_o the_o siamese_n do_v exercise_v traffic_n they_o be_v teach_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o morality_n and_o the_o fable_n of_o their_o sommona-codom_a but_o no_o history_n nor_o law_n nor_o any_o science_n they_o likewise_o teach_v they_o the_o balie_n tongue_n which_o as_o i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o declare_v be_v the_o language_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o law_n and_o few_o among_o they_o do_v make_v any_o progress_n therein_o if_o they_o do_v not_o a_o long_a time_n adhere_v to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o talapoin_n or_o if_o they_o enter_v not_o into_o some_o office_n for_o it_o be_v in_o these_o two_o case_n only_o that_o this_o language_n be_v useful_a to_o they_o they_o write_v the_o siamese_n and_o balie_n from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o 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compose_v syllable_n and_o word_n moreover_o the_o siamese_n language_n participate_v great_o of_o the_o chinese_n in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o accent_n for_o their_o voice_n frequent_o rise_v above_o one_o four_o and_o in_o that_o it_o consist_v almost_o all_o of_o monosyllable_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o if_o one_o perfect_o understand_v it_o one_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o few_o word_n which_o it_o have_v of_o several_a syllable_n be_v either_o foreign_a or_o compose_v of_o monosyllable_n some_o of_o which_o be_v use_v only_o in_o these_o composition_n but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a similitude_n that_o be_v between_o these_o two_o language_n have_v the_o siamese_n and_o chinese_n language_n have_v no_o declension_n of_o word_n the_o balie_n have_v and_o which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o balie_n be_v that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o have_v any_o declension_n or_o conjugation_n nor_o perhaps_o derivation_n which_o the_o balie_n have_v as_o for_o example_n the_o word_n which_o signify_v content_a may_v likewise_o signify_v contentment_n and_o that_o which_o signify_v good_a will_v signify_v well_o and_o bounty_n according_a to_o the_o various_a way_n of_o use_v they_o the_o place_v alone_o denote_v the_o case_n in_o noun_n and_o herein_o their_o disposition_n be_v hardly_o different_a from_o we_o and_o as_o to_o the_o conjugation_n the_o siamese_n have_v only_o four_o or_o five_o small_a particle_n which_o they_o put_v sometime_o before_o the_o verb_n and_o sometime_o after_o to_o signify_v the_o number_n tense_n and_o mood_n thereof_o i_o will_v insert_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o volume_n with_o the_o siamese_n and_o balie_n alphabet_n and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o that_o their_o whole_a grammar_n almost_o consist_v their_o dictionary_n be_v not_o less_o simple_a i_o mean_v figurative_a the_o siamese_n language_n not_o copious_a but_o very_o figurative_a that_o their_o language_n be_v not_o copious_a but_o the_o turn_n of_o their_o phrase_n be_v only_o more_o various_a and_o more_o difficult_a in_o cold_a country_n where_o the_o imagination_n be_v cold_a every_o thing_n be_v call_v by_o its_o name_n and_o they_o do_v there_o abound_v as_o much_o or_o more_o in_o word_n than_o in_o thing_n and_o when_o one_o have_v fix_v all_o these_o word_n in_o his_o memory_n he_o may_v promise_v himself_o to_o speak_v well_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o hot_a country_n few_o word_n do_v there_o suffice_v to_o express_v much_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o briskness_n of_o the_o imagination_n employ_v they_o in_o a_o hundred_o different_a way_n all_o figurative_a take_v two_o or_o three_o example_n of_o the_o method_n of_o speak_v siamese_n good_a heart_n signify_v content_a thus_o to_o say_v if_o i_o be_v at_o siam_n i_o shall_v be_v content_a they_o say_v if_o i_o be_v city_n siam_n i_o heart_n good_a much_o sii_n signify_v light_a and_o by_o a_o metaphor_n beauty_n and_o by_o a_o second_o metaphor_n this_o word_n sii_n be_v join_v with_o pak_n which_o signify_v mouth_n sii-pak_a signify_v the_o lip_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o light_n or_o beauty_n of_o the_o mouth_n thus_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o wood_n signify_v a_o flower_n the_o son_n of_o the_o water_n imply_v in_o general_a whatever_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o water_n without_o it_o be_v fish_n as_o crocodile_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o aquatic_a infect_v and_o on_o other_o occasion_n the_o word_n son_n will_v only_o denote_v smallness_n as_o the_o son_n of_o the_o weight_n to_o signify_v small_a weight_n contrary_a to_o the_o word_n mother_n which_o in_o certain_a thing_n they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o signify_v greatness_n in_o short_a i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o word_n in_o this_o language_n that_o have_v resemblance_n to_o we_o except_v those_o of_o po_fw-la and_o i_o which_o signify_v father_n and_o mother_n in_o chinese_n fu_fw-la mu._n arithmetic_n arithmetic_n i_o proceed_v to_o arithmetic_n which_o after_o read_v and_o write_v be_v the_o principal_a study_n of_o the_o siamese_n their_o arithmetic_n like_o we_o have_v ten_o character_n with_o which_o they_o figure_v the_o nought_o like_o we_o and_o to_o which_o they_o give_v the_o same_o power_n as_o we_o in_o the_o same_o disposition_n place_v like_v we_o from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a unite_v ten_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o all_o the_o other_o power_n of_o the_o number_n ten._n the_o indian_a merchant_n be_v so_o well_o verse_v in_o cast_v account_n and_o their_o imagination_n be_v so_o clear_a thereupon_o that_o it_o be_v say_v they_o can_v present_o resolve_v very_o difficult_a question_n of_o arithmetic_n but_o i_o suppose_v likewise_o that_o they_o do_v never_o resolve_v what_o they_o can_v resolve_v immediate_o they_o love_v not_o to_o trouble_v their_o head_n and_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o algebra_n table_n a_o instrument_n which_o serve_v the_o chinese_n for_o a_o abacus_fw-la or_o count_a table_n the_o siamese_n do_v always_o calculate_v with_o a_o pen_n but_o the_o chineses_n make_v use_n of_o a_o instrument_n which_o resemble_v the_o abacus_fw-la and_o which_o f._n martinius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o china_n intimate_v that_o they_o invent_v about_o 2600_o or_o 2700_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n however_o it_o be_v pignorius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr servis_n inform_v we_o that_o this_o instrument_n be_v familiar_a to_o the_o ancient_a roman_a slave_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o cast_v account_n i_o give_v the_o description_n and_o figure_n thereof_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n application_n the_o siameses_n not_o proper_a for_o study_n of_o application_n the_o study_n to_o which_o we_o apply_v ourselves_o in_o our_o college_n be_v almost_o absolute_o unknown_a to_o the_o siamese_n and_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o such_o the_o essential_a character_n of_o
certain_a copper_n basin_n on_o each_o of_o which_o a_o man_n strike_v a_o blow_n with_o a_o short_a stick_n at_o certain_a time_n time_n time_n the_o ear_n guide_v they_o no_o person_n beat_v the_o time_n in_o each_o measure_n these_o basin_n be_v hang_v up_o by_o a_o string_n each_o have_v a_o pole_n lay_v across_o upon_o two_o upright_a fork_n the_o one_o be_v call_v schoungschang_n and_o it_o be_v thin_a broad_a and_o of_o a_o grave_a sound_n than_o the_o other_o which_o they_o call_v cong_n tlounpounpan_n the_o tlounpounpan_n to_o this_o they_o add_v two_o sort_n of_o drum_n the_o tlounpounpan_n and_o the_o tapon_n the_o wood_n of_o the_o tlounpounpan_n be_v about_o the_o size_n of_o our_o timbrel_n but_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o skin_n on_o both_o side_n like_o a_o true_a drum_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o wood_n hang_v a_o leaden_a ball_n to_o a_o string_n beside_o this_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o tlounpounpan_n be_v run_v through_o with_o a_o stick_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o handle_n by_o which_o it_o be_v hold_v they_o roll_v it_o between_o their_o hand_n like_o a_o chocolate-stick_a only_o that_o the_o chocolate_a stick_n be_v hold_v invert_v and_o the_o tlounpounpan_n straight_o and_o by_o this_o motion_n which_o i_o have_v describe_v the_o leaden_a ball_n which_o hang_v down_o from_o each_o side_n of_o the_o tlounpounpan_n do_v strike_v on_o each_o side_n upon_o the_o two_o skin_n tapon_n the_o tapon_n the_o tapon_n resemble_v a_o barrel_n they_o carry_v it_o before_o they_o hang_v to_o the_o neck_n by_o a_o rope_n and_o they_o beat_v it_o on_o the_o two_o skin_n with_o each_o fist_n they_o have_v another_o instrument_n compose_v of_o ......._o which_o they_o call_v pat-cong_a the_o ......_o be_v all_o place_v successive_o every_o one_o on_o a_o short_a stick_n and_o plant_v perpendicular_a on_o a_o demi-circumference_n of_o wood_n like_v to_o the_o felley_n of_o a_o little_a wheel_n of_o a_o coach_n he_o that_o play_v on_o this_o instrument_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o centre_n cross-legged_a and_o he_o strike_v the_o ......._o with_o two_o stick_n one_o of_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o in_o his_o left_a to_o i_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o instrument_n have_v only_o a_o five_o redouble_v in_o extent_n but_o certain_o there_o be_v not_o any_o half_a note_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o stop_v the_o sound_n of_o one_o ......._o when_o another_o be_v strike_v march_n the_o consort_n which_o follow_v the_o king_n in_o his_o march_n the_o march_n which_o they_o sound_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o king_n ambassador_n be_v a_o confuse_a noise_n with_o all_o these_o instrument_n together_o the_o like_a be_v sound_v in_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n and_o this_o noise_n as_o fantastical_a and_o odd_a as_o it_o be_v have_v nothing_o unpleasant_a especial_o on_o the_o river_n voice_n instrument_n accompany_v the_o voice_n they_o sometime_o accompany_v the_o voice_n with_o two_o short_a stick_n which_o they_o call_v crab_n and_o which_o they_o strike_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o he_o that_o sing_v thus_o be_v style_v tchang_n cap._n they_o hire_v he_o at_o wedding_n with_o several_a of_o those_o instrument_n i_o have_v mention_v the_o people_n do_v also_o accompany_v the_o voice_n in_o the_o evening_n into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o house_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o drum_n call_v tong._n they_o hold_v it_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o strike_v it_o continual_o with_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o be_v a_o earthen_a bottle_n without_o a_o bottom_n and_o which_o instead_o thereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o skin_n tie_v to_o the_o neck_n with_o rope_n the_o siamese_n do_v extreme_o love_v our_o trumpet_n they_o be_v small_a and_o harsh_a drum_n trumpet_n and_o drum_n they_o call_v they_o three_fw-mi and_o beside_o this_o they_o have_v true_a drum_n which_o they_o call_v cling_v but_o though_o their_o drum_n be_v lesser_a than_o we_o they_o carry_v they_o not_o hang_v upon_o 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the_o other_o science_n they_o have_v exercise_n of_o the_o body_n in_o no_o more_o esteem_n than_o those_o of_o the_o mind_n they_o know_v not_o what_o the_o art_n of_o ride_v the_o great_a horse_n be_v arm_n they_o have_v none_o except_o the_o king_n give_v they_o some_o and_o they_o can_v purchase_v any_o till_o he_o have_v give_v they_o some_o they_o exercise_v they_o only_o by_o the_o order_n of_o this_o prince_n they_o never_o fire_v the_o musket_n stand_v no_o not_o in_o war_n to_o discharge_v it_o they_o place_v one_o knee_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o frequent_o proceed_v to_o sit_v on_o their_o heel_n stretch_v forward_o the_o other_o leg_n which_o they_o have_v not_o bend_v they_o hardly_o know_v to_o march_v or_o keep_v themselves_o on_o their_o foot_n with_o a_o good_a grace_n they_o never_o stretch_v out_o their_o ham_n well_o because_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o keep_v they_o bend_v the_o french_a teach_v they_o how_o to_o stand_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o till_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o king_n ship_n at_o siam_n their_o sentinel_n themselves_o sit_v upon_o the_o ground_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o run_v race_n pure_o for_o recreation_n sake_n that_o they_o never_o walk_v abroad_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o climate_n cause_v a_o great_a consumption_n in_o they_o wrestle_a and_o fisticuff_n be_v the_o juggler_n trade_n the_o run_v of_o balons_n be_v therefore_o their_o sole_a exercise_n the_o oar_n and_o pagaye_o be_v in_o this_o country_n the_o trade_n of_o all_o the_o people_n from_o four_o or_o five_o year_n old_a they_o can_v row_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n almost_o without_o rest_v although_o they_o can_v undergo_v any_o other_o work_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o art_n exercise_v by_o the_o siamese_n they_o have_v no_o company_n of_o trade_n why_o they_o be_v bad_a artificer_n and_o why_o and_o the_o art_n flourish_v not_o among_o they_o not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o natural_a sluggishness_n but_o much_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v there_o be_v no_o security_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o particular_a person_n but_o to_o conceal_v it_o well_o every_o one_o there_o continue_v in_o so_o great_a a_o simplicity_n that_o most_o of_o the_o art_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o workman_n can_v meet_v with_o the_o just_a value_n of_o the_o work_n on_o which_o they_o will_v bestow_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o expense_n and_o labour_n moreover_o as_o every_o particular_a person_n do_v annual_o owe_v six_o month_n service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o frequent_o he_o be_v not_o discharge_v for_o six_o month_n there_o be_v no_o person_n in_o this_o country_n that_o dare_v to_o distinguish_v himself_o in_o any_o art_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v force_v to_o work_v gratis_o all_o his_o life_n for_o the_o service_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o because_o that_o they_o be_v indifferent_o employ_v in_o these_o work_n every_o one_o apply_v himself_o to_o know_v how_o to_o do_v a_o little_a of_o all_o to_o avoid_v the_o bastinado_n but_o none_o will_v do_v too_o well_o because_o that_o servitude_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o ingenuity_n they_o neither_o know_v nor_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o to_o do_v otherwise_o than_o what_o they_o have_v always_o do_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n to_o they_o to_o have_v 500_o workman_n for_o several_a month_n upon_o what_o a_o few_o european_n well_o pay_v will_v finish_v in_o a_o few_o day_n if_o any_o stranger_n give_v they_o any_o direction_n or_o any_o machine_n they_o forget_v it_o so_o soon_o as_o their_o prince_n forget_v it_o wherefore_o not_o european_a offer_v his_o service_n to_o a_o indian_a prince_n who_o be_v not_o receive_v as_o i_o may_v say_v with_o open_a arms._n how_o little_a merit_n soever_o he_o may_v have_v
weakness_n perfidious_a their_o friendship_n be_v perfidious_a their_o manner_n of_o promise_v themselves_o a_o eternal_a amity_n be_v by_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la in_o the_o same_o cup_n and_o when_o they_o will_v swear_v themselves_o more_o solemn_o they_o taste_v the_o blood_n one_o of_o another_o which_o lucian_n give_v we_o for_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a scythian_n and_o which_o be_v practise_v also_o by_o the_o chinese_n and_o by_o other_o nation_n but_o the_o siamese_n cease_v not_o sometime_o to_o betray_v after_o all_o these_o ceremony_n dull_a they_o be_v natural_o more_o moderate_a than_o we_o be_v because_o they_o be_v more_o dull_a in_o general_n they_o have_v more_o moderation_n than_o we_o their_o humour_n be_v as_o calm_v as_o their_o heaven_n which_o change_v only_o twice_o a_o year_n and_o insensible_o when_o it_o turn_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o rain_n to_o fair-weather_n and_o from_o fair-weather_n to_o rain_v they_o act_n only_o by_o necessity_n and_o do_v not_o like_v we_o place_n merit_n in_o action_n it_o seem_v not_o rational_a to_o they_o that_o labour_n and_o pain_n shall_v be_v the_o fruit_n and_o reward_n of_o virtue_n they_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o be_v bear_v philosopher_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v such_o they_o will_v not_o become_v so_o more_o than_o we_o i_o therefore_o willing_o believe_v what_o the_o ancient_n have_v report_v that_o philosophy_n come_v from_o the_o indies_n into_o europe_n and_o that_o we_o have_v be_v more_o concern_v at_o the_o insensibility_n of_o the_o indian_n than_o the_o indian_n have_v be_v at_o the_o wonder_n which_o our_o inquietude_n have_v produce_v in_o the_o discovery_n of_o so_o many_o different_a art_n whereof_o we_o flatter_v ourselves_o perhaps_o to_o no_o purpose_n that_o necessity_n be_v the_o mother_n but_o enough_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o siamese_n in_o general_a let_v we_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_n of_o their_o manner_n according_a to_o their_o various_a condition_n part_n iii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o siamese_n according_a to_o their_o several_a condition_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o several_a condition_n among_o the_o siamese_n at_o siam_n all_o person_n be_v either_o freeman_n or_o slave_n siam_n of_o the_o slavery_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o siam_n the_o master_n have_v all_o power_n over_o the_o slave_n except_o that_o of_o kill_v he_o and_o though_o some_o may_v report_v that_o slave_n be_v severe_o beat_v there_o which_o be_v very_o probable_a in_o a_o country_n where_o free_a person_n be_v so_o rigid_o bastinado_v yet_o the_o slavery_n there_o be_v so_o gentile_a or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o liberty_n be_v so_o abject_a that_o it_o be_v become_v a_o proverb_n that_o the_o siamese_n sell_v it_o to_o eat_v of_o a_o fruit_n which_o they_o call_v durion_n i_o have_v already_o say_v that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o enjoy_v it_o than_o to_o enjoy_v none_o at_o all_o it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o they_o dread_v beggary_n more_o than_o slavery_n and_o this_o make_v i_o to_o think_v that_o beggary_n be_v there_o as_o painful_a as_o ignominious_a and_o that_o the_o siamese_n who_o express_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o charity_n for_o beast_n even_o to_o the_o relieve_v they_o if_o they_o find_v any_o sick_a in_o the_o field_n have_v very_o little_a for_o the_o men._n they_o employ_v their_o slave_n in_o cultivate_v their_o land_n and_o garden_n employ_v in_o what_o the_o slave_n be_v employ_v and_o in_o some_o domestic_a service_n or_o rather_o they_o permit_v they_o to_o work_v to_o gain_v their_o livelihood_n under_o a_o tribute_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o four_o to_o eight_o ticals_n a_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o seven_o livre_n ten_o sol_n to_o fifteen_o livre_n one_o may_v be_v bear_v or_o become_v a_o slave_n one_o become_v so_o either_o for_o debt_n slave_n a_o siamese_n may_v be_v bear_v or_o become_v a_o slave_n as_o i_o have_v say_v or_o for_o have_v be_v take_v captive_a in_o war_n or_o for_o have_v be_v confiscate_v by_o justice_n when_o one_o be_v make_v a_o slave_n for_o debt_n his_o liberty_n return_v again_o by_o make_v satisfaction_n but_o the_o child_n bear_v during_o this_o slavery_n though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o time_n continue_v slave_n one_o be_v bear_v a_o slave_n when_o bear_v of_o a_o mother-slave_n and_o in_o the_o slavery_n belong_v how_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o slave_n and_o to_o who_o he_o belong_v the_o child_n be_v divide_v as_o in_o the_o divorce_n the_o first_o three_o five_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o odd_a number_n belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o second_o four_o and_o all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o even_a rank_n belong_v to_o the_o father_n if_o he_o be_v free_a or_o to_o his_o master_n if_o he_o be_v a_o slave_n it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v necessary_a upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n shall_v have_v have_v commerce_n together_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o otherwise_o all_o the_o child_n will_v belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n slave_n from_o his_o subject_n of_o free_a condition_n be_v that_o he_o continual_o employ_v his_o slave_n in_o personal_a labour_n nobility_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n slave_n and_o his_o other_o subject_n the_o slave_n of_o private_a man_n owe_v not_o any_o service_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o siamese_n nobility_n and_o maintain_v they_o whereas_o his_o free_a subject_n only_o owe_v he_o six_o month_n service_n every_o year_n but_o at_o their_o own_o expense_n in_o a_o word_n the_o slave_n of_o particular_a man_n owe_v not_o any_o service_n to_o that_o prince_n and_o though_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o lose_v a_o freeman_n when_o this_o man_n fall_v into_o slavery_n either_o for_o debt_n or_o to_o avoid_v beggary_n yet_o this_o prince_n oppose_v it_o not_o neither_o pretend_v any_o indemnity_n upon_o this_o account_n proper_o speak_v there_o be_v not_o two_o sort_n of_o condition_n among_o free_a person_n nobility_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o office_n the_o family_n which_o do_v long_o maintain_v themselves_o therein_o do_v become_v doubtless_o more_o illustrious_a and_o more_o powerful_a but_o they_o be_v rare_a and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o office_n they_o have_v nothing_o which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o common_a people_n there_o be_v frequent_o see_v at_o the_o pagaye_o the_o grandson_n of_o a_o man_n who_o die_v a_o great_a lord_n and_o sometime_o his_o own_o son_n talapoin_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o talapoin_n the_o distinction_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o priest_n be_v only_o a_o uncertain_a distinction_n see_v that_o one_o may_v continual_o pass_v from_o one_o of_o these_o state_n to_o the_o other_o the_o priest_n be_v the_o talapoin_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o sequel_n under_o the_o name_n of_o people_n i_o comprehend_v whatever_o be_v not_o a_o priest_n viz._n the_o king_n officer_n and_o people_n of_o who_o we_o now_o proceed_v to_o speak_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o siamese_n people_n militia_n the_o siamese_n people_n be_v a_o militia_n the_o siamese_n people_n be_v a_o militia_n where_o every_o particular_a person_n be_v register_v they_o be_v all_o soldier_n in_o siamese_n taban_n and_o do_v all_o owe_v six_o month_n service_n annual_o to_o their_o prince_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o arm_v they_o and_o give_v they_o elephant_n or_o horse_n if_o he_o will_v have_v they_o serve_v either_o on_o elephant_n or_o on_o horseback_n but_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o clothe_v and_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o as_o the_o prince_n never_o employ_v all_o his_o subject_n in_o his_o army_n and_o that_o oftentimes_o he_o send_v no_o army_n into_o the_o field_n though_o he_o be_v at_o war_n with_o some_o of_o his_o neighbour_n yet_o for_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n he_o employ_v in_o such_o a_o work_n or_o in_o such_o a_o service_n as_o please_v he_o those_o subject_n which_o he_o employ_v not_o in_o the_o war._n left_a be_v count_v and_o divide_v into_o man_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a wherefore_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o person_n may_v escape_v the_o personal_a service_n of_o the_o prince_n there_o be_v keep_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o man_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o man_n on_o the_o left_a to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v know_v on_o what_o side_n he_o ought_v to_o range_v himself_o in_o his_o function_n band_n and_o by_o band_n and_o beside_o this_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o band_n each_o of_o which_o
the_o king_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o his_o eunuch_n and_o of_o all_o those_o who_o this_o prince_n maintain_v in_o the_o vang_z it_o be_v the_o ocya_a vang_z who_o after_o the_o example_n of_o all_o the_o other_o governor_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o king_n ambassador_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o their_o government_n come_v to_o receive_v they_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o vang_z and_o who_o introduce_v they_o to_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n admit_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o of_o the_o precaution_n with_o which_o person_n be_v admit_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v always_o shut_v and_o behind_o each_o stand_v a_o porter_n who_o have_v some_o arm_n but_o who_o instead_o of_o bear_v they_o keep_v they_o in_o his_o lodge_n near_o the_o gate_n if_o any_o one_o knock_n the_o porter_n advertise_v the_o officer_n who_o command_v in_o the_o first_o enclosure_n and_o without_o who_o permission_n no_o person_n enter_v in_o nor_o go_v out_o but_o no_o person_n enter_v arm_v nor_o after_o have_v drink_v arak_fw-mi to_o assure_v himself_o that_o no_o drunken_a man_n enter_v therein_o wherefore_o the_o officer_n view_v and_o smell_v the_o breath_n of_o all_o those_o that_o must_v enter_v therein_o tchion_n the_o meuing_fw-mi tchion_n this_o office_n be_v double_a and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o it_o do_v serve_v alternate_o and_o by_o day_n the_o day_n of_o service_n they_o continue_v twenty_o four_o whole_a hour_n in_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o other_o day_n they_o may_v be_v at_o home_n their_o title_n be_v oc-meving_a tchion_n of_o rather_o pra_z meuing_fw-mi tchion_n for_o at_o the_o palace_n before_o the_o word_n meuing_fw-mi there_o be_v some_o who_o put_v the_o word_n pra_z instead_o of_o oc_n though_o some_o have_v tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v oc-meving_a and_o not_o pra-meving_a that_o he_o must_v be_v always_o call_v it_o be_v one_o of_o these_o meuing_fw-mi tchion_n who_o bring_v the_o first_o compliment_n from_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n to_o the_o ambassador_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o road_n and_o who_o stay_v constant_o with_o they_o after_o they_o be_v land_v as_o mr._n torpff_n continue_v always_o with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o siam_n arms._n paint_a arms._n between_o the_o two_o first_o enclosure_n and_o under_o a_o penthouse_n be_v a_o small_a number_n of_o soldier_n unarm_v and_o stoop_a they_o be_v those_o kenhai_n or_o paint_a arm_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v the_o officer_n who_o command_v they_o immediate_o and_o who_o be_v a_o painted-arm_a himself_o be_v call_v oncarac_n and_o he_o and_o they_o be_v the_o prince_n his_o executioner_n as_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o praetorian_a cohort_n be_v the_o executioner_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o omit_v not_o to_o watch_v the_o prince_n person_n for_o in_o the_o palace_n there_o be_v wherewith_o to_o arm_v they_o in_o case_n of_o need_n they_o row_v the_o balloon_n of_o state_n and_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v no_o other_o foot-guard_n their_o employment_n be_v hereditary_a like_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n import_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v six_o hundred_o but_o this_o must_v doubtless_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o six_o hundred_o for_o the_o palace_n for_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v many_o more_o in_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o state_n because_o that_o the_o king_n as_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o give_v thereof_o to_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o officer_n show_n a_o guard_n of_o slave_n for_o a_o show_n but_o this_o prince_n be_v not_o content_v with_o this_o guard_n on_o day_n of_o ceremony_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o first_o audience_n of_o the_o king_n ambassador_n on_o such_o occasion_n he_o cause_v his_o slave_n to_o be_v arm_v and_o if_o their_o number_n be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o slave_n of_o the_o principal_a officer_n be_v arm_v he_o give_v to_o they_o all_o some_o muslin_n shirt_n die_v red_a musket_n or_o bow_n or_o lance_n and_o pot_n of_o gild_a wood_n on_o their_o head_n which_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o magazine_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n determine_v the_o number_n of_o these_o soldier_n of_o show_n they_o form_v a_o double_a rank_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o mr._n de_fw-fr chaumont_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v past_a those_o which_o he_o have_v leave_v behind_o make_v haste_n to_o get_v before_o by_o the_o byway_n to_o go_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacant_a place_n which_o be_v leave_v for_o they_o in_o our_o time_n they_o march_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ambassador_n till_o they_o stop_v up_o the_o space_n through_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v we_o also_o find_v part_n of_o these_o slave_n prostrate_v before_o the_o little_a stair_n which_o go_v up_o to_o the_o hall_n of_o audience_n some_o hold_v those_o little_a useless_a trumpet_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o and_o other_o have_v before_o they_o those_o little_a drum_n which_o they_o never_o beat_v the_o meuing_fw-mi tchion_n be_v the_o nai_n of_o all_o these_o slave_n and_o these_o slave_n row_v the_o balon_n of_o the_o king_n retinue_n and_o be_v moreover_o employ_v on_o several_a work_n ancient_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v a_o japponese_a guard_n guard_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v no_o stand_v japponese_n guard_n compose_v of_o six_o hundred_o man_n but_o because_o these_o six_o hundred_o man_n alone_o can_v make_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o tremble_v when_o they_o please_v the_o present_a king_n father_n after_o have_v make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o invade_v the_o throne_n find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o rid_v himself_o of_o they_o more_o by_o policy_n than_o force_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n horse-guard_n be_v compose_v of_o man_n from_o laos_n laos_n the_o horse-guard_n from_o mien_n and_o laos_n and_o another_o neighbour_a country_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v call_v mien_n and_o as_o the_o meens_n and_o laos_n do_v serve_v he_o by_o six_o month_n he_o make_v this_o guard_n as_o numerous_a as_o he_o please_v and_o as_o many_o horse_n as_o he_o will_v employ_v therein_o oc-coune_a run_v patchi_n command_v this_o guard_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n his_o son_n be_v in_o france_n and_o have_v for_o some_o year_n learn_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o fountain-maker_n at_o triannon_n oc-coune_a pipitcharatcha_n or_o as_o the_o people_n say_v oc-coune_a petratcha_n command_v the_o half_a of_o this_o guard_n which_o serve_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n but_o over_o these_o two_o officer_n ocya_a lao_n command_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o laos_n and_o ocya_a mien_n the_o guard_n of_o the_o mien_n and_o this_o ocya_a mien_n be_v a_o different_a person_n from_o he_o that_o prostitute_n lewd_a woman_n beside_o this_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v a_o foreign_a stand_a horse-guard_n horse-guard_n a_o foreign_a horse-guard_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o gentleman_n but_o neither_o they_o nor_o the_o mien_n nor_o the_o laos_n do_v ever_o keep_v guard_n in_o the_o palace_n notice_n be_v give_v they_o to_o accompany_v the_o king_n when_o he_o go_v out_o and_o thus_o all_o this_o be_v esteem_v the_o exterior_a service_n and_o not_o the_o interior_a service_n of_o the_o palace_n this_o foreign_a guard_n consist_v first_o in_o two_o company_n of_o thirty_o moor_n each_o compose_v of_o what_o it_o be_v compose_v native_n or_o original_o descend_v from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o mogul_n of_o a_o excellent_a mien_n but_o account_v coward_n second_o in_o a_o company_n of_o twenty_o chinese_n tartar_n arm_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o formidable_a for_o their_o courage_n and_o last_o in_o two_o company_n of_o twenty_o five_o man_n each_o pagan_n of_o the_o true_a india_n habit_v like_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v call_v rasbouts_o or_o raggibouts_o who_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o who_o courage_n be_v very_o famous_a though_o it_o be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o opium_n as_o i_o have_v before_o remark_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n supply_v this_o whole_a guard_n with_o arm_n and_o with_o horse_n cost_v what_o it_o cost_v and_o beside_o this_o every_o moor_n cost_v he_o three_o catis_n and_o twelve_o teil_n a_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 540_o livre_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o a_o red_a stuff_n vest_n and_o every_o of_o the_o two_o moorish_a captain_n five_o catis_fw-la and_o twelve_o teil_n or_o 840_o livre_n and_o a_o scarlet_a vest_n the_o raggibouts_o be_v maintain_v according_a to_o the_o same_o rate_n but_o every_o chinese_n tartar_n cost_v he_o only_o six_o teil_n or_o 45_o livre_n a_o year_n and_o their_o captain_n fifteen_o teil_n or_o 112_o livre_n ten_o sol_n
or_o rather_o his_o antichamber_n do_v expect_v his_o order_n he_o have_v forty_o four_o young_a man_n the_o old_a of_o which_o hardly_o exceed_v twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v they_o mahatlek_n the_o european_n have_v call_v they_o page_n these_o forty_o four_o page_n therefore_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o band_n each_o consist_v of_o eleven_o the_o two_o first_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o do_v prostrare_fw-la themselves_o in_o the_o hall_n at_o the_o king_n be_v right_a hand_n the_o two_o other_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o do_v prostrate_a themselves_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n this_o prince_n give_v they_o every_o one_o a_o name_n and_o a_o sabre_n and_o they_o carry_v his_o order_n to_o the_o page_n without_o which_o be_v numerous_a and_o which_o have_v no_o name_n that_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o by_o the_o king_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v they_o caloang_v and_o it_o be_v these_o caloang_v that_o the_o king_n ordinary_o send_v into_o the_o province_n upon_o commission_n whether_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a beside_o this_o the_o forty_o four_o page_n within_o have_v their_o function_n regulate_v some_o function_n their_o function_n for_o example_n do_v serve_v betel_fw-mi to_o the_o king_n other_o take_v care_n of_o his_o arm_n other_o do_v keep_v his_o book_n and_o when_o he_o please_v they_o read_v in_o his_o presence_n this_o prince_n be_v curious_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n read_v how_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n love_v read_v he_o cause_v q._n curtius_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o siamese_n whilst_o we_o be_v there_o and_o have_v since_o order_v several_a of_o our_o history_n to_o be_v translate_v he_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o europe_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o thereof_o because_o that_o once_o as_o he_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n be_v elective_a he_o ask_v i_o whether_o beside_o the_o empire_n and_o poland_n there_o be_v any_o other_o elective_a state_n in_o europe_n and_o i_o hear_v he_o pronounce_v the_o word_n polonia_n of_o which_o i_o have_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o some_o have_v assure_v i_o that_o he_o have_v frequent_o assert_v that_o the_o art_n of_o ruling_n be_v not_o inspire_v and_o that_o with_o great_a experience_n and_o read_v he_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o perfect_a in_o understand_v it_o but_o he_o design_v principal_o to_o study_v it_o from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v desirous_a of_o all_o the_o news_n from_o france_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o his_o ambassador_n be_v arrive_v he_o retain_v the_o three_o with_o he_o until_o he_o have_v read_v their_o relation_n to_o he_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o within_o the_o officer_n which_o command_v the_o page_n within_o to_o return_v to_o the_o forty-four_a page_n four_z officer_n command_v they_o who_o because_o they_o so_o near_o approach_v the_o prince_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n but_o yet_o not_o in_o a_o equal_a degree_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o and_o from_o the_o three_o to_o the_o four_o they_o bear_v only_o the_o title_n of_o oc-meving_a or_o of_o pra-meving_a meuing_fw-mi vai_fw-gr meuing_fw-mi sarapet_n meuing_fw-mi semeungtchai_n mevingsii_n the_o sabres_fw-es and_o poniard_n which_o the_o king_n give_v they_o be_v adorn_v with_o some_o precious_a stone_n all_o four_o be_v very_o considerable_a nai_n have_v a_o great_a many_o subaltern_a officer_n under_o they_o and_o though_o they_o have_v only_o the_o title_n of_o meuing_fw-mi they_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v officer_n in_o chief_a the_o pa-ya_a the_o ocya_a the_o oc-pra_a and_o the_o other_o title_n be_v not_o always_o subordinate_a to_o they_o only_o the_o one_o must_v command_v more_o person_n than_o the_o other_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v mevingsii_n which_o accompany_v meuing_fw-mi tchion_n on_o board_n our_o ship_n to_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n the_o first_o compliment_n from_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n and_o it_o be_v to_o he_o that_o meuing_fw-mi tchion_n though_o high_a in_o dignity_n give_v the_o precedency_n and_o the_o word_n because_o that_o mevingsii_n be_v three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a but_o the_o elder_a of_o both_o be_v not_o thirty_o siam_n of_o the_o single_a officer_n which_o prostrate_v not_o himself_o before_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n whilst_o the_o ambassador_n be_v at_o audience_n there_o be_v in_o one_o place_n a_o officer_n who_o we_o perceive_v not_o who_o alone_o as_o they_o inform_v i_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o not_o prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o this_o render_v his_o office_n very_o honourable_a i_o forget_v to_o write_v down_o his_o title_n in_o my_o memoir_n he_o always_o have_v his_o eye_n fix_v upon_o this_o prince_n to_o receive_v his_o order_n which_o he_o understand_v by_o certain_a sign_n and_o which_o he_o signify_v by_o sign_n to_o the_o other_o officer_n which_o be_v without_o the_o hall_n thus_o when_o the_o audience_n be_v end_v i_o will_v say_v when_o the_o king_n have_v do_v speak_v to_o we_o this_o prince_n in_o that_o silence_n which_o be_v profound_a give_v some_o signal_n to_o which_o we_o give_v no_o heed_n and_o immediate_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hall_n and_o in_o a_o high_a place_n which_o be_v not_o visible_a be_v hear_v a_o tinkle_a noise_n like_o that_o of_o a_o timbrel_n this_o noise_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o blow_n which_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o strike_v on_o a_o drum_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o under_o a_o penthouse_n without_o the_o hall_n and_o which_o for_o be_v very_o great_a render_v its_o sound_a grave_n and_o majesty_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o elephant_n skin_n yet_o no_o person_n make_v any_o motion_n till_o that_o the_o king_n who_o chair_n a_o invisible_a hand_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o draw_v back_o remove_v himself_o from_o the_o window_n and_o close_v the_o shutter_n thereof_o and_o then_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o tinkle_a and_o of_o the_o great_a drum_n cease_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n chamber_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n chamber_n as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n chamber_n the_o true_a officer_n thereof_o be_v woman_n it_o be_v they_o only_o that_o have_v a_o privilege_n of_o enter_v therein_o they_o make_v his_o bed_n and_o dress_v his_o meat_n they_o clothe_v he_o and_o wait_v on_o he_o at_o table_n but_o none_o but_o himself_o touch_v his_o head_n when_o he_o be_v attire_v nor_o put_v any_o thing_n over_o his_o head_n the_o pourveyor_n carry_v the_o provision_n to_o the_o eunuch_n and_o they_o give_v they_o to_o the_o woman_n and_o she_o which_o play_v the_o cook_n use_v salt_n and_o spice_n only_o by_o weight_n thereby_o never_o to_o put_v in_o more_o nor_o less_o a_o practice_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v only_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o physician_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n be_v unhealthy_a disposition_n and_o not_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o woman_n do_v never_o stir_v out_o but_o with_o the_o king_n sister_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o sister_n nor_o the_o eunuch_n without_o express_a order_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o have_v eight_o or_o ten_o eunuch_n only_o as_o well_o white_a as_o black_a the_o late_a queen_n who_o be_v both_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o sister_n be_v call_v nang_n achamahisii_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o know_v the_o king_n name_n they_o careful_o and_o superstitious_o conceal_v it_o for_o fear_v lest_o any_o enchantment_n shall_v be_v make_v on_o his_o name_n and_o other_o report_n that_o their_o king_n have_v no_o name_n till_o after_o their_o death_n and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o successor_n which_o name_v they_o and_o this_o will_v be_v more_o certain_a against_o the_o pretend_a sorcery_n of_o queen_n achamahisii_n be_v bear_v as_o i_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o other_o part_n the_o princess_n daughter_n of_o the_o princess_n his_o only_a daughter_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n only_a daughter_n who_o now_o have_v the_o rank_n and_o house_n of_o a_o queen_n the_o king_n be_v other_o wife_n which_o in_o general_n be_v call_v tchaou_fw-la vang_z because_o that_o the_o word_n tchaou_fw-la which_o signify_v lord_n signify_v likewise_o lady_n and_o mistress_n do_v render_v obedience_n to_o she_o and_o respect_v she_o as_o their_o sovereign_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o her_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o woman_n and_o eunuch_n which_o serve_v they_o because_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o stir_v out_o to_o go_v plead_v elsewhere_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v judge_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v chastise_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o peace_n
eat_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v by_o this_o pious_a charity_n that_o he_o will_v consummate_v his_o virtue_n this_o expectation_n of_o a_o new_a god_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o term_n render_v they_o careful_a and_o credulous_a as_o often_o as_o any_o one_o be_v propose_v to_o they_o as_o a_o extraordinary_a person_n especial_o if_o he_o that_o be_v propose_v to_o they_o be_v entire_o stupid_a because_o that_o the_o entire_a stupidity_n resemble_v what_o they_o represent_v by_o the_o inactivity_n and_o impassibility_n of_o the_o nireupan_n as_o for_o example_n there_o appear_v some_o year_n since_o at_o siam_n a_o young_a boy_n bear_v dumb_a and_o so_o stupid_a that_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v nothing_o humane_a but_o the_o shape_n yet_o the_o report_n spread_v itself_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o first_o man_n which_o inhabit_v this_o country_n and_o that_o he_o will_v one_o day_n become_v a_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v arrive_v at_o the_o nireupan_n the_o people_n flock_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n to_o adore_v he_o and_o make_v he_o present_v till_o that_o the_o king_n fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o folly_n cause_v it_o to_o cease_v by_o the_o chastisement_n of_o some_o of_o those_o that_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v seduce_v i_o have_v read_v some_o such_o thing_n in_o tosi_n india_n orientale_n tom._n i._o pag._n 203._o he_o report_v that_o the_o bonzee_n of_o cochinchina_n have_v take_v away_o from_o they_o a_o stupid_a infant_n show_v he_o to_o the_o people_n as_o a_o god_n and_o that_o after_o have_v enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o present_n which_o the_o people_n make_v he_o they_o publish_v that_o this_o pretend_a god_n will_v burn_v himself_o and_o he_o add_v that_o they_o indeed_o burn_v he_o public_o after_o have_v stupefy_v his_o sense_n by_o some_o drink_n and_o call_v the_o insensible_a state_n wherein_o they_o have_v put_v he_o ecstasy_n this_o last_o history_n be_v give_v as_o a_o crafty_a trick_n of_o the_o bonzee_n but_o it_o demonstrate_v as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o the_o belief_n which_o these_o people_n have_v that_o there_o may_v daily_o spring_v up_o some_o new_a god_n and_o the_o inclination_n which_o they_o have_v to_o take_v extreme_a stupidity_n for_o a_o beginning_n of_o the_o nireupan_n sommona-codom_a be_v disengage_v by_o the_o alms-deed_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v from_o all_o the_o band_n of_o life_n devote_a himself_o to_o fast_v to_o prayer_n and_o to_o the_o other_o exercise_n of_o the_o perfect_a life_n but_o as_o these_o practice_n be_v possible_a only_o to_o the_o talapoin_n he_o embrace_v the_o profession_n of_o a_o talapoin_n and_o when_o he_o have_v heap_v up_o his_o good_a work_n he_o immediate_o acquire_v all_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o he_o find_v himself_o endow_v with_o so_o great_a a_o strength_n that_o in_o a_o duel_n he_o vanquish_v another_o man_n of_o a_o consummate_v virtue_n who_o they_o call_v pra_z sovane_a and_o who_o doubt_v of_o the_o perfection_n whereunto_o sommona-codom_a be_v arrive_v challenge_v he_o to_o try_v his_o strength_n and_o be_v vanquish_v this_o pra_z sovane_a be_v not_o the_o sole_a god_n or_o rather_o the_o sole_a perfect_a man_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v contemporary_a with_o sommona-codom_a they_o name_z several_z other_o as_o pra_fw-la ariaseria_fw-la of_o who_o they_o report_v that_o he_o be_v forty_o fathom_n high_a that_o his_o eye_n be_v three_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o two_o and_o a_o half_a round_n that_o be_v to_o say_v less_o in_o circumference_n than_o diameter_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o write_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v take_v this_o remark_n the_o siamese_n have_v a_o time_n of_o wonder_n as_o have_v the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o greek_n and_o as_o the_o chineses_n have_v for_o instance_n their_o principal_a book_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o sommona-codom_a relate_v that_o a_o certain_a elephant_n have_v three_o and_o thirty_o head_n that_o each_o of_o its_o head_n have_v seven_o tooth_n every_o tooth_n seven_o pool_n every_o pool_n seven_o flower_n every_o flower_n seven_o leaf_n every_o leaf_n seven_o tower_n and_o every_o tower_n seven_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v each_o seven_o other_o and_o these_o likewise_o other_o and_o always_o by_o seven_o for_o the_o number_n have_v always_o be_v a_o great_a subject_n of_o superstition_n thus_o in_o the_o alcoran_n if_o my_o memory_n deceive_v i_o not_o there_o be_v a_o angel_n with_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o head_n each_o of_o which_o have_v as_o many_o mouth_n and_o every_o mouth_n as_o many_o tongue_n which_o do_v praise_n god_n as_o many_o time_n every_o day_n beside_o corporal_a strength_n sommona-codom_a have_v the_o power_n of_o do_v all_o sort_n of_o miracle_n for_o example_n he_o can_v make_v himself_o as_o big_a and_o as_o great_a as_o he_o please_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o can_v render_v 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place_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n be_v call_v pra_z mogla_n and_o he_o that_o be_v on_o his_o left_a hand_n be_v call_v pra_z scaribout_n behind_o these_o three_o statue_n and_o on_o the_o same_o altar_n they_o only_o represent_v the_o officer_n within_o the_o palace_n of_o sommona-codom_a i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o have_v name_n along_o the_o gallery_n or_o cloister_n which_o be_v sometime_o round_a the_o temple_n be_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o other_o officer_n without_o the_o palace_n of_o sommona-codom_a of_o pra_fw-la mogla_n they_o report_v that_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o damn_a he_o overturn_v the_o earth_n and_o take_v the_o whole_a fire_n of_o hell_n into_o the_o hollow_a of_o his_o hand_n but_o that_o design_v to_o extinguish_v it_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o because_o that_o this_o fire_n dry_v up_o the_o river_n instead_o of_o extinguish_v and_o that_o it_o consume_v all_o that_o whereon_o pra_z mogla_n place_v it_o pra_z mogla_n therefore_o go_v to_o beseech_v pra_fw-la pouti_fw-la tchaou_fw-la or_o sommona-codom_a to_o extinguish_v hell_n fire_n but_o though_o pra_fw-la pouti_fw-la tchaou_fw-la can_v do_v it_o he_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a because_o he_o say_v that_o man_n will_v grow_v too_o wicked_a if_o he_o shall_v destroy_v the_o fear_n of_o this_o punishment_n but_o after_o that_o pra_fw-la pouti_fw-la tchaou_fw-la be_v arrive_v at_o this_o high_a virtue_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o kill_v a_o mar_n or_o a_o man_n for_o they_o write_v mar_n and_o man_n though_o they_o pronounce_v always_o man_n and_o as_o a_o punishment_n for_o this_o great_a fault_n his_o life_n exceed_v not_o eighty_o year_n after_o which_o he_o die_v by_o disappear_v on_o a_o sudden_a like_o a_o spark_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o air._n the_o man_n be_v a_o people_n enemy_n to_o sommona-codom_a who_o they_o call_v paya_n man_n and_o because_o they_o suppose_v that_o this_o people_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o so_o holy_a a_o man_n they_o do_v represent_v they_o as_o a_o monstrous_a people_n with_o a_o very_a large_a visage_n with_o tooth_n horrible_a for_o their_o size_n and_o with_o serpent_n on_o their_o head_n instead_o of_o hair_n one_o day_n then_o as_o pra_fw-la pouti_fw-la tchaou_fw-la eat_v pig_n be_v flesh_n he_o have_v a_o colic_n fit_a which_o kill_v he_o a_o admirable_a end_n for_o a_o man_n so_o abstemious_a but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o die_v by_o a_o pig_n because_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o man_n who_o he_o slay_v be_v not_o then_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n but_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o pig_n as_o if_o a_o soul_n can_v be_v esteem_v even_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o pig_n but_o all_o these_o inventor_n of_o story_n be_v not_o so_o attentive_a
window_n or_o a_o terrace_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n neither_o his_o subject_n nor_o stranger_n do_v ever_o see_v he_o on_o foot_n this_o honour_n be_v only_o reserve_v for_o his_o wife_n and_o eunuch_n when_o he_o be_v lock_v up_o within_o his_o palace_n sedan_n their_o sedan_n their_o chair_n or_o sedan_n be_v not_o like_o we_o they_o be_v square_a and_o flat_a seat_n more_o or_o less_o elevate_v which_o they_o place_n and_o fix_v on_o buyer_n four_o or_o eight_o man_n for_o the_o dignity_n herein_o consist_v in_o the_o number_n do_v carry_v they_o on_o their_o naked_a shoulder_n one_o or_o two_o to_o each_o staff_n and_o other_o man_n relieve_v these_o sometime_o these_o seat_n have_v a_o back_n and_o arm_n like_o our_o chair_n of_o state_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v simple_o compass_v except_o before_o with_o a_o small_a ballister_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a but_o the_o siamese_n do_v always_o place_v themselves_o cross-legged_a sometime_o these_o seat_n be_v open_a 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