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hand_n left_a right_a stand_v 23,693 5 7.0021 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57058 Of closet-prayer a sermon preach'd before the Queen at White-Hall, on Sunday, Aug. 27, 1693 / by Nathanael Resbury ... Resbury, Nathanael, 1643-1711. 1693 (1693) Wing R1128; ESTC R10183 13,639 33

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this_o be_v that_o that_o seem_v chief_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o caution_n in_o the_o text._n our_o bless_a saviour_n drive_v plain_o at_o it_o in_o both_o the_o instance_n of_o charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a and_o devotion_n towards_o god_n in_o the_o former_a we_o be_v not_o to_o do_v as_o the_o hypocrite_n do_v to_o sound_v a_o trumpet_n before_o we_o no_o not_o to_o let_v our_o left_a hand_n know_v what_o our_o right_a hand_n do_v in_o the_o latter_a we_o be_v not_o to_o make_v it_o our_o business_n to_o pray_v stand_v in_o the_o synagogue_n or_o in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o street_n but_o when_o we_o pray_v to_o enter_v into_o our_o closert_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o to_o follow_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o duty_n as_o it_o be_v particular_o ground_v against_o hypocrisy_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o our_o worship_n towards_o god_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v 1._o that_o hypocrisy_n where_o it_o be_v the_o only_a design_n and_o proposal_n in_o any_o part_n of_o religion_n whatsoever_o do_v actual_o destroy_v the_o true_a and_o just_a end_n of_o the_o whole_a undertake_n 2._o that_o we_o can_v so_o effectual_o make_v out_o our_o sincerity_n in_o any_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n where_o they_o be_v only_o in_o public_a and_o to_o be_v see_v of_o man_n 1._o that_o hypocrisy_n where_o it_o be_v the_o only_a design_n in_o any_o act_n of_o religion_n whatsoever_o do_v actual_o destroy_v the_o true_a and_o just_a end_n of_o the_o whole_a undertake_n for_o first_o such_o a_o one_o do_v not_o interest_n himself_o in_o any_o one_o action_n or_o performance_n of_o real_a religion_n his_o design_n only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o hypocrite_n be_v to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o do_v that_o which_o he_o intend_v not_o hence_o he_o borrow_v his_o name_n from_o the_o stage-player_n who_o employment_n be_v to_o personate_v man_n and_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o act_v their_o person_n who_o they_o know_v themselves_o not_o to_o be_v in_o thing_n wherein_o they_o know_v they_o be_v not_o real_o concern_v thus_o the_o hypocrite_n in_o all_o his_o action_n that_o bear_v a_o show_n and_o semblance_n in_o religion_n his_o design_n only_o be_v to_o act_v a_o part_n and_o not_o to_o be_v the_o person_n or_o do_v the_o action_n real_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v or_o do_v thus_o when_o such_o a_o one_o give_v alm_n he_o do_v but_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o true_o charitable_a man._n he_o do_v not_o give_v in_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n to_o the_o need_n of_o other_o he_o do_v not_o give_v in_o conscience_n towards_o god_n or_o in_o tenderness_n for_o that_o stamp_n and_o image_n of_o god_n which_o he_o see_v upon_o his_o needy_a brother_n or_o from_o any_o such_o noble_a and_o generous_a principle_n that_o religion_n dictate_v but_o he_o give_v that_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o reproach_n of_o a_o niggardly_a and_o penurious_a man_n he_o give_v that_o his_o name_n may_v live_v after_o he_o and_o may_v swell_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o other_o applaud_v he_o as_o great_a and_o generous_a or_o devout_a and_o religious_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o while_o his_o design_n be_v only_o to_o personate_v the_o man_n that_o be_v religious_o charitable_a he_o must_v needs_o as_o to_o himself_o destroy_v the_o true_a design_n and_o end_n of_o the_o religious_a act_n because_o he_o do_v not_o interest_n himself_o at_o all_o in_o it_o so_o in_o this_o instance_n in_o my_o text_n when_o the_o hypocrite_n pray_v he_o only_o act_v the_o part_n of_o the_o devout_a man_n he_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o reality_n of_o devotion_n because_o he_o design_v nothing_o but_o that_o man_n may_v apprehend_v he_o a_o zealous_a holy_a man_n so_o that_o not_o real_o do_v the_o action_n he_o represent_v he_o lose_v the_o privilege_n or_o reward_n of_o such_o a_o action_n because_o the_o action_n itself_o be_v not_o real_o perform_v by_o he_o like_o the_o actor_n upon_o the_o stage_n though_o he_o personate_v the_o majesty_n and_o grandeur_n of_o a_o king_n the_o wise_a dictate_v and_o project_n of_o the_o statesman_n the_o valour_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o noble_a general_n yet_o do_v not_o he_o by_o any_o mean_n receive_v the_o real_a honour_n due_a to_o any_o of_o these_o character_n but_o mere_o the_o applause_n of_o present_a spectator_n and_o a_o little_a stipend_n for_o bread_n which_o be_v all_o he_o aim_v at_o so_o our_o saviour_n limit_n the_o reward_n of_o this_o actor_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o performance_n v._o 2_o 5._o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o they_o have_v their_o reward_n all_o they_o propound_v perhaps_o be_v the_o applause_n of_o man_n or_o establish_v to_o themselves_o a_o present_a interest_n and_o this_o they_o may_v attain_v but_o it_o be_v then_o only_o when_o a_o man_n sincerity_n in_o worship_n be_v discern_v by_o he_o that_o see_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o heart_n it_o be_v then_o only_o and_o they_o be_v such_o only_a that_o reap_v the_o proper_a fruit_n of_o religion_n because_o he_o that_o see_v they_o in_o secret_a will_v reward_v they_o open_o beside_o second_o i_o may_v add_v hypocrisy_n in_o any_o act_n of_o worship_n towards_o god_n do_v offer_v so_o immediate_a a_o affront_n to_o the_o high_a and_o holy_a one_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o destroy_v the_o true_a end_n of_o that_o devotion_n it_o dissemble_v for_o the_o hypocrite_n in_o thus_o do_v do_v either_o befool_v himself_o and_o think_v he_o can_v mock_v god_n as_o not_o discern_v the_o inward_o of_o his_o mind_n and_o so_o rob_v he_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o omniscience_n and_o omnipresence_n or_o else_o he_o have_v those_o mean_a thought_n of_o god_n as_o easy_a enough_o to_o take_v up_o with_o the_o foppish_a show_n and_o ostentation_n he_o make_v and_o so_o rob_v he_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o infinite_a holiness_n and_o wisdom_n or_o else_o in_o a_o word_n plain_o defy_v god_n that_o be_v he_o as_o holy_a or_o wise_a or_o discern_v as_o he_o will_v yet_o the_o man_n will_v not_o set_v his_o heart_n aright_o towards_o he_o nor_o will_v make_v one_o step_n further_o in_o religion_n than_o what_o mere_a outward_a show_n and_o ostentation_n will_v amount_v to_o now_o there_o be_v enough_o in_o any_o of_o these_o instance_n of_o affront_n do_v to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n that_o may_v just_o cut_v the_o hypocrite_n off_o from_o all_o pretension_n to_o any_o good_a reward_n for_o these_o pretend_a act_n of_o devotion_n how_o dare_v a_o sinner_n be_v the_o hypocrite_n to_o think_v that_o either_o god_n do_v not_o see_v or_o if_o he_o do_v see_v will_v not_o concern_v himself_o or_o if_o god_n do_v see_v and_o will_v interest_n himself_o he_o care_v not_o but_o if_o he_o can_v attain_v the_o present_a end_n of_o his_o dissemble_n with_o the_o world_n and_o god_n he_o will_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n no_o wonder_n that_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o find_v hell_n mark_v out_o as_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o direct_a portion_n of_o the_o hypocrite_n that_o whosoever_o be_v to_o be_v damn_v to_o purpose_n have_v his_o place_n assign_v there_o with_o the_o hypocrite_n matt._n 24.51_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o servant_n shall_v come_v and_o shall_v appoint_v he_o his_o portion_n with_o the_o hypocrite_n there_o shall_v be_v weep_v and_o gnash_n of_o tooth_n so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o duty_n of_o keep_v up_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o secret_a and_o in_o our_o closet_n where_o god_n only_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o that_o we_o may_v thereby_o avoid_v the_o charge_n of_o hypocrisy_n in_o our_o profession_n when_o we_o see_v in_o what_o dangerous_a circumstance_n the_o hypocrite_n stand_v towards_o god_n especial_o consider_v that_o without_o this_o custom_n of_o worship_v god_n in_o secret_a we_o can_v so_o well_o justify_v our_o integrity_n by_o all_o other_o performance_n of_o public_a devotion_n which_o be_v the_o second_o particular_a under_o this_o head_n which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o make_v out_o 2._o we_o can_v so_o effectual_o make_v out_o our_o sincerity_n in_o any_o act_n of_o devotion_n where_o they_o be_v only_o in_o public_a and_o to_o be_v see_v of_o man_n for_o in_o this_o conscientious_a usage_n chief_o we_o declare_v we_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o sense_n of_o our_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o the_o zeal_n we_o have_v for_o communion_n with_o himself_o and_o that_o in_o mere_a respect_n to_o the_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o we_o of_o render_v to_o god_n his_o just_a worship_n therefore_o we_o retire_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n to_o perform_v it_o where_o no_o other_o motive_n seem_v to_o influence_n we_o but_o the_o necessity_n or_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o duty_n we_o
of_o closet-prayer_n a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o queen_n at_o whitehall_n on_o sunday_n aug._n 27._o 1693._o by_o nathanael_n resbury_n d._n d._n rector_n of_o s._n paul-shadwell_n and_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o their_o majesty_n publish_a by_o her_o majesty_n special_a command_n london_n print_v by_o t._n w._n for_o tho._n bennet_n at_o the_o half-moon_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1693._o a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o queen_n matth_n vi_fw-la 6._o but_o thou_o when_o thou_o pray_v enter_v into_o thy_o closet_n and_o when_o thou_o have_v shut_v thy_o door_n pray_v to_o thy_o father_n which_o be_v in_o secret_a and_o thy_o father_n which_o see_v thou_o in_o secret_a shall_v reward_v thou_o open_o these_o word_n be_v part_n of_o our_o saviour_n discourse_n in_o the_o mount_n wherein_o he_o be_v caution_v his_o follower_n of_o those_o usual_a scheme_n of_o hypocrisy_n by_o which_o the_o pharisee_n have_v make_v themselves_o so_o remarkable_a of_o these_o he_o give_v a_o twofold_a instance_n that_o of_o dispose_v their_o alm_n and_o charity_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o perform_v with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n or_o open_a ostentation_n to_o the_o world_n of_o what_o they_o be_v a_o do_v v._n 2._o and_o that_o of_o pray_v in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o street_n that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v of_o men._n in_o opposition_n to_o which_o he_o direct_v his_o disciple_n to_o affect_v at_o least_o so_o much_o of_o privacy_n in_o all_o religious_a act_n as_o may_v make_v it_o evident_a their_o design_n be_v chief_o to_o approve_v themselves_o before_o god_n who_o see_v the_o heart_n and_o value_v the_o act_n from_o the_o inward_a intention_n and_o design_n only_o when_o thou_o do_v alm_n let_v not_o thy_o left_a hand_n know_v what_o thy_o right_a hand_n do_v etc._n etc._n v._n 4._o and_o when_o thou_o pray_v enter_v into_o thy_o closet_n it_o be_v a_o frequent_a observation_n our_o saviour_n have_v make_v elsewhere_o of_o the_o horrid_a hypocrisy_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n and_o chief_a among_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o time_n against_o which_o he_o denounce_v so_o many_o several_a woe_n mat._n 23.25_o 27._o and_o so_o on_o he_o do_v it_o in_o this_o chapter_n both_o as_o to_o their_o alm_n and_o their_o devotion_n my_o text_n be_v concern_v with_o their_o hypocrisy_n in_o all_o their_o act_n of_o pretend_a devotion_n v._o 5._o when_o thou_o pray_v thou_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o the_o hypocrite_n be_v for_o they_o love_v to_o pray_v stand_v in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o street_n that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v of_o man_n wherein_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o posture_n and_o the_o place_n they_o choose_v to_o pray_v in_o in_o both_o which_o they_o may_v be_v most_o see_v their_o posture_n stand_v the_o place_n the_o synagogue_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o street_n as_o to_o their_o posture_n of_o stand_v at_o their_o prayer_n we_o must_v not_o suppose_v this_o be_v unwarrantable_a in_o itself_o because_o it_o be_v much_o in_o use_n both_o with_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n of_o old_a insomuch_o that_o the_o very_a phrase_n sometime_o in_o scripture_n for_o pray_v in_o public_a solemnity_n be_v that_o of_o stand_v before_o the_o lord_n from_o whence_o that_o jewish_a expression_n sine_fw-la stationibus_fw-la non_fw-la subsisteret_fw-la mundus_fw-la the_o world_n can_v not_o subsist_v without_o the_o stand_n or_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o first_o age_n have_v their_o certain_a season_n wherein_o they_o perform_v their_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v whence_o that_o term_n of_o their_o stationary_a day_n quum_fw-la publicis_fw-la stationibus_fw-la vota_fw-la sva_fw-la persolvit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la when_o the_o church_n perform_v her_o office_n of_o prayer_n by_o public_a station_n or_o stand_v so_o that_o this_o posture_n be_v not_o reflect_v on_o as_o unwarrantable_a in_o itself_o but_o as_o choose_v by_o the_o hypocrite_n of_o that_o age_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o see_v at_o their_o devotion_n then_o for_o the_o place_n they_o not_o only_o choose_v the_o synagogue_n but_o stand_v in_o the_o chief_a corner_n of_o the_o street_n in_o triviis_fw-la as_o the_o latin_a have_v it_o probably_n in_o place_n where_o three_o or_o four_o street_n meet_v together_o where_o passenger_n in_o each_o of_o those_o street_n may_v discern_v and_o reverence_v their_o plausible_a holiness_n very_o say_v our_o saviour_n they_o have_v their_o reward_n that_o be_v they_o have_v what_o they_o aim_v at_o and_o much_o good_a may_v it_o do_v '_o they_o but_o what_o good_a can_v this_o poor_a recompense_n do_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v approve_v or_o condemn_v by_o he_o who_o know_v the_o inside_n of_o thing_n and_o value_v they_o according_o but_o thou_o when_o thou_o pray_v enter_v into_o thy_o closet_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o i_o shall_v pursue_v from_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v this_o to_o lay_v before_o you_o the_o expediency_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o secret_a or_o closet-prayer_n if_o you_o will_v approve_v yourselves_o to_o god_n indeed_o you_o must_v be_v frequent_a in_o your_o private_a retirement_n for_o prayer_n the_o caution_n in_o my_o text_n direct_v not_o only_o to_o enter_v into_o our_o closert_n but_o when_o we_o be_v there_o to_o shut_v our_o door_n about_o we_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o argument_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o brief_o to_o premise_v that_o as_o this_o ca●●ion_n in_o the_o text_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n exclude_v the_o great_a duty_n incumbent_a upon_o we_o both_o as_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o public_a and_o also_o that_o in_o our_o family_n so_o though_o this_o direction_n strict_o mention_n that_o of_o enter_v into_o our_o closert_n and_o shut_v our_o door_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o secret_a it_o do_v not_o so_o far_o necessitate_v our_o privacy_n in_o this_o action_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v all_o imaginable_a care_n that_o no_o one_o in_o the_o world_n shall_v know_v or_o suspect_v we_o do_v it_o no_o it_o may_v sometime_o be_v of_o use_n that_o other_o shall_v understand_v our_o practice_n in_o this_o kind_n that_o they_o by_o our_o example_n may_v learn_v and_o be_v encourage_v to_o do_v the_o same_o how_o often_o may_v the_o parent_n be_v or_o the_o master_n be_v know_v and_o observe_v custom_n of_o secret_a prayer_n instil_v a_o principle_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o they_o and_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o imitate_v they_o that_o they_o also_o take_v up_o the_o same_o way_n and_o from_o thence_o habituate_v themselves_o to_o those_o exercise_n of_o religion_n which_o become_v a_o future_a ground_n of_o their_o own_o retire_a intimacy_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o god_n all_o the_o design_n of_o this_o place_n be_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v up_o with_o a_o formal_a and_o pompous_a show_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o act_n of_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o court_v the_o eye_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o all_o they_o do_v of_o this_o kind_n and_o make_v it_o their_o only_a design_n to_o be_v see_v of_o man_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v delight_v themselves_o in_o those_o exercise_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v less_o observe_v by_o man_n wherein_o god_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n be_v the_o chief_a party_n and_o betwixt_o these_o only_a it_o appear_v that_o we_o be_v in_o earnest_n in_o pursue_v therefore_o this_o subject_a i_o shall_v do_v these_o two_o thing_n i._o show_v upon_o what_o account_v this_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n in_o our_o most_o private_a and_o secret_a retirement_n become_v so_o reasonable_a and_o necessary_a a_o duty_n ii_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v our_o carriage_n and_o behaviour_n towards_o god_n in_o these_o our_o secrecy_n of_o prayer_n which_o last_o may_v serve_v for_o application_n of_o the_o former_a i._o upon_o what_o 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