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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
hand_n left_a right_a stand_v 23,693 5 7.0021 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11862 The booke of honor and armes Jones, Richard, fl. 1564-1602.; Segar, William, Sir, d. 1633, attributed name.; Saviolo, Vincentio. 1590 (1590) STC 22163; ESTC S116992 81,597 191

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unto_o who_o he_o yield_v do_v stay_v to_o fight_v &_o accept_v thereof_o then_o shall_v the_o sayer_n be_v repute_v vanquish_v and_o afterward_o offend_v he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v yield_v for_o so_o do_v he_o ought_v be_v dishonour_v and_o condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n 6_o two_o gentleman_n be_v agree_v to_o break_v certain_a lance_n for_o prize_n and_o honour_n the_o horse_n of_o the_o one_o happen_v to_o stumble_v upon_o a_o break_a lance_n &_o fall_v whether_o shall_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o fall_n be_v judge_v to_o lose_v the_o honour_n to_o this_o question_n the_o answer_n be_v apparent_a for_o see_v that_o the_o fall_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o virtue_n or_o force_n of_o the_o adversary_n but_o by_o misfortune_n the_o gentleman_n fall_v aught_o to_o be_v excuse_v notwithstanding_o if_o the_o fight_n have_v be_v for_o life_n the_o matter_n ought_v receive_v other_o judgement_n see_v in_o those_o kind_n of_o combat_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v all_o opportunity_n and_o advantage_n 7_o two_o gentleman_n determine_v to_o fight_v for_o life_n upon_o a_o accusation_n of_o treason_n whether_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o judge_n to_o depart_v they_o before_o the_o combat_n be_v perform_v &_o full_o end_v whereunto_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v to_o give_v sentence_n according_a to_o allegation_n and_o prove_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o judge_n ought_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o stay_v the_o fight_n but_o permit_v the_o combat_n to_o proceed_v till_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o the_o fighter_n be_v either_o yield_v or_o slay_v especial_o in_o quarrel_n of_o so_o heinous_a weight_n as_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o treason_n for_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n who_o cass_v and_o disannul_v all_o particular_a battle_n and_o combat_n use_v by_o the_o lombard_n do_v notwithstanding_o allow_v that_o upon_o quarrel_n for_o treason_n and_o secret_a murder_n the_o combat_n shall_v be_v permit_v and_o grant_v by_o all_o prince_n because_o the_o one_o be_v offensive_a to_o god_n the_o other_o to_o prince_n and_o country_n 8_o two_o gentleman_n be_v come_v to_o combat_n do_v covenant_n that_o which_o soever_o of_o they_o do_v give_v unto_o his_o enemy_n most_o wound_n shall_v be_v victorious_a the_o one_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o with_o a_o shiver_v of_o a_o lance_n &_o the_o other_o have_v his_o body_n and_o armour_n pierce_v through_o the_o question_n be_v who_o ought_v have_v the_o victory_n to_o that_o doubt_n we_o answer_v thus_o albeit_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o member_n of_o much_o delicacy_n and_o also_o place_v in_o the_o head_n yet_o for_o that_o the_o lance_n be_v pass_v through_o both_o breast_n and_o back_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o on_o who_o those_o wound_n be_v shall_v confess_v to_o receive_v most_o hurt_v and_o consequent_o to_o lose_v the_o honour_n and_o victory_n 9_o two_o gentleman_n be_v in_o fight_n the_o one_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o he_o in_o requital_n of_o that_o hurt_n cut_v off_o his_o nose_n the_o question_n be_v who_o be_v by_o those_o hurt_v most_o dishonour_v it_o may_v seem_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n that_o loss_n of_o a_o eye_n be_v great_a be_v a_o member_n place_v above_o &_o that_o without_o the_o sight_n a_o man_n proove_v unfit_a for_o all_o worldly_a action_n yet_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o want_n of_o a_o nose_n be_v common_o account_v the_o great_a deformity_n and_o a_o punishment_n due_a for_o infamous_a offence_n it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o infer_v that_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o feature_n shall_v bring_v with_o it_o most_o dishonour_n beside_o that_o see_v man_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o similitude_n of_o god_n we_o account_n that_o the_o face_n be_v make_v more_o deform_v by_o loss_n of_o the_o nose_n than_o of_o one_o eye_n therefore_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o this_o combat_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o who_o take_v the_o nose_n of_o the_o enemy_n 10_o two_o gentleman_n in_o fight_v on_o horseback_n with_o lance_n the_o one_o have_v his_o hand_n maim_v the_o other_o his_o knee_n and_o whole_a leg_n make_v lame_a which_o of_o they_o ought_v receive_v most_o honour_n hereunto_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o hand_n be_v a_o member_n most_o necessary_a for_o fight_v and_o place_v much_o high_a than_o the_o leg_n therefore_o the_o loss_n thereof_o be_v of_o more_o importance_n &_o consequent_o dishonourable_a on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v allege_v that_o see_v the_o leg_n be_v of_o as_o great_a necessity_n so_o as_o without_o it_o he_o be_v dishable_v to_o serve_v either_o on_o horse_n or_o foot_n therefore_o he_o who_o become_v hurt_v and_o lame_a in_o that_o part_n receive_v most_o dishonour_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o no_o art_n can_v supply_v that_o want_n as_o in_o the_o hand_n it_o may_v but_o i_o refer_v the_o true_a decide_n of_o this_o doubt_n unto_o the_o wise_a and_o learned_a reader_n 11_o two_o gentleman_n come_v to_o fight_v for_o life_n the_o challenger_n be_v leave_v hand_v be_v maim_v on_o that_o hand_n the_o other_o be_v right_o hand_v lose_v it_o which_o of_o they_o ought_v receive_v most_o dishonour_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o loss_n and_o harm_n be_v equal_a for_o he_o who_o be_v leave_v hand_v be_v maim_v on_o that_o side_n be_v deprive_v of_o that_o hand_n which_o he_o use_v chief_o and_o be_v no_o less_o apt_a for_o he_o than_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o since_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o challenger_n not_o only_o to_o maintain_v but_o also_o offend_v and_o prove_v in_o not_o do_v more_o to_o prejudice_n the_o defender_n than_o that_o harm_n himself_o receive_v therefore_o the_o challenger_n although_o he_o lose_v but_o a_o left_a hand_n be_v in_o this_o case_n most_o dishonour_v yet_o because_o the_o exercise_n of_o these_o man_n hand_n be_v of_o like_a necessity_n i_o think_v under_o correction_n the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o rest_v as_o indifferent_a 12_o two_o gentleman_n in_o perform_v a_o combat_n on_o foot_n be_v hurt_v in_o place_n equal_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o of_o they_o be_v victorious_a we_o have_v in_o the_o former_a question_n say_v that_o where_o two_o fighter_n be_v equal_o hurt_v the_o challenger_n shall_v depart_v with_o dishonour_n because_o he_o have_v not_o prove_v that_o which_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n which_o be_v to_o vanquish_v the_o defender_n therefore_o the_o draw_v the_o enemy_n blood_n and_o the_o manner_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o then_o the_o one_o be_v hurt_v on_o the_o right_a arm_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a it_o may_v seem_v there_o be_v none_o advantage_n for_o as_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v apt_a to_o offend_v in_o fight_n so_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v no_o less_o fit_a to_o defend_v notwithstanding_o for_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v both_o more_o necessary_a and_o ordinary_a he_o who_o be_v hurt_v thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v adjudge_v unto_o most_o dishonour_n chief_o in_o combat_n for_o life_n for_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n for_o honour_n only_o the_o judgement_n ought_v lie_v dead_a or_o else_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v victorious_a that_o most_o manful_o perform_v his_o part_n or_o that_o regard_v least_o the_o wound_n or_o that_o most_o cunning_o do_v handle_v his_o weapon_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o hurt_n be_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v which_o of_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o mortal_a likewise_o which_o member_n be_v more_o or_o less_o to_o be_v regard_v 13_o four_o gentleman_n determine_v to_o fight_v on_o horsbacke_n for_o trial_n of_o truth_n and_o life_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o list_n the_o one_o party_n do_v both_o charge_n one_o of_o the_o adversary_n repute_v a_o man_n of_o small_a force_n yet_o valiant_o defend_v himself_o do_v hurt_v one_o of_o the_o assailer_n and_o his_o companion_n see_v the_o matter_n so_o handle_v sudden_o dismount_v and_o with_o his_o lance_n wound_v the_o other_o of_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o back_n and_o force_v the_o one_o of_o they_o to_o deny_v his_o word_n he_o that_o deny_v flee_v out_o of_o the_o list_n persuade_v his_o fellow_n be_v first_o hurt_n to_o abide_v there_o say_v it_o be_v more_o honourable_a to_o die_v within_o than_o without_o the_o list_n he_o who_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o fly_v pursue_v he_o but_o not_o able_a to_o take_v he_o a_o question_n be_v move_v which_o party_n ought_v be_v account_v victorious_a because_o on_o either_o party_n one_o be_v hurt_v and_o the_o other_o two_o go_v out_o of_o the_o list_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o judge_n whereto_o may_v be_v say_v that_o he_o who_o deny_v aught_o with_o his_o companion_n to_o lose_v the_o honor._n for_o
albeit_o one_o of_o the_o enemy_n do_v also_o leave_v the_o list_n yet_o his_o intent_n therein_o be_v to_o pursue_v his_o foe_n be_v flee_v thence_o and_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o combat_n be_v for_o matter_n of_o treason_n it_o suffice_v not_o only_o for_o the_o victorious_a to_o vanquish_v the_o enemy_n but_o also_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v punish_v and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o see_v of_o the_o one_o party_n one_o be_v hurt_v and_o the_o other_o flee_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v to_o lose_v all_o honour_n and_o be_v condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o that_o whereupon_o the_o quarrel_n be_v move_v 14_o seven_o gentleman_n do_v compound_v with_o seven_o other_o to_o run_v certain_a course_n at_o the_o tilt_n for_o honour_n and_o love_n of_o lady_n in_o which_o match_n it_o happen_v that_o five_o of_o the_o one_o party_n do_v commendablie_o acquit_v themselves_o but_o the_o other_o two_o of_o that_o side_n be_v overthrow_v on_o the_o other_o side_n two_o only_o perform_v their_o course_n well_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o company_n exceed_v evil_a lose_v many_o lance_n and_o run_v very_o foul_a whereof_o a_o question_n grow_v whether_o unto_o five_o well_o doer_n and_o two_o evil_a or_o unto_o two_o weldoer_n with_o five_o evil_a the_o honour_n ought_v be_v allot_v albeit_o in_o this_o case_n much_o may_v be_v speak_v yet_o for_o that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o any_o particular_a man_n merit_n but_o which_o party_n in_o general_n perform_v best_o the_o enterprise_n it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o party_n wherein_o be_v most_o weldoer_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o honour_n notwithstanding_o the_o fall_n of_o two_o of_o their_o companion_n yet_o forsomuch_o as_o to_o fall_v from_o horseback_n by_o the_o enemy_n force_n or_o virtue_n be_v most_o reproachful_a it_o seem_v that_o the_o misadventure_n of_o two_o man_n only_o may_v reasonable_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o honour_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o we_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o this_o doubt_n unto_o wise_a man_n better_o experience_v in_o arm_n 15_o two_o gentleman_n be_v in_o combat_n for_o life_n the_o challenger_n take_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o defender_n from_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o defender_n most_o valiant_o defend_v himself_o with_o his_o arm_n and_o hand_n all_o the_o whole_a day_n during_o which_o time_n he_o can_v not_o be_v force_v either_o to_o deny_v yield_v or_o be_v slay_v a_o question_n thereupon_o arise_v whether_o of_o they_o be_v victorious_a forsomuch_o as_o this_o combat_n be_v for_o life_n and_o that_o in_o every_o fight_n of_o such_o nature_n no_o victory_n be_v full_o gain_v until_o the_o defender_n be_v slay_v or_o else_o force_v to_o yield_v or_o deny_v it_o seem_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v guilty_a nor_o have_v do_v any_o of_o these_o although_o his_o sword_n be_v lose_v which_o indeed_o in_o all_o martial_a exercise_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n be_v a_o thing_n much_o to_o be_v discommend_v but_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o combat_n and_o action_n of_o arm_n for_o honour_n love_n &_o praise_v only_o whosoever_o lose_v his_o sword_n must_v present_o also_o lose_v the_o honour_n and_o victory_n 16_o two_o gentleman_n fight_v for_o life_n within_o the_o list_n the_o one_o yield_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n whether_o may_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o place_n who_o in_o combat_n be_v elect_v a_o judge_n save_o the_o life_n of_o he_o that_o be_v vanquish_v hereunto_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o albeit_o every_o prisoner_n appertain_v unto_o his_o taker_n yet_o have_v it_o common_o be_v use_v that_o the_o victorious_a have_v present_v their_o prisoner_n unto_o the_o prince_n to_o be_v dispose_v at_o his_o good_a pleasure_n who_o in_o recompense_n thereof_o do_v use_n according_a to_o the_o magnanimous_a mind_n of_o such_o person_n not_o only_o to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o victorious_a but_o also_o in_o sign_n of_o clemency_n and_o mercy_n set_v the_o infortunate_a prisoner_n free_o at_o liberty_n as_o do_v the_o noble_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n unto_o john_n visconti_n who_o in_o his_o presence_n be_v vanquish_v by_o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n base_a son_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n and_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n do_v the_o like_a unto_o another_o infortunate_a gentleman_n vanquish_v by_o a_o neapolitan_a knight_n of_o the_o honour_n gain_v or_o lose_v by_o be_v disarm_v in_o sundry_a place_n and_o of_o sundry_a piece_n cap._n 6._o a_o man_n that_o lose_v his_o sword_n in_o fight_n be_v more_o reproach_v than_o he_o that_o lose_v his_o shield_n for_o he_o gain_v the_o great_a honour_n that_o win_v the_o chief_a weapon_n from_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v the_o sword_n see_v therewith_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n do_v create_v their_o knight_n and_o the_o sword_n be_v bear_v before_o they_o in_o sign_n of_o authority_n and_o regal_a power_n he_o that_o lose_v his_o headpiece_n in_o fight_n be_v more_o dishonour_v than_o he_o that_o lose_v his_o shield_n because_o the_o helmet_n defend_v the_o most_o principal_a part_n of_o man_n but_o the_o shield_n arm_v a_o low_a place_n he_o that_o lose_v his_o gauntlet_n in_o fight_n be_v more_o to_o be_v blame_v than_o he_o who_o be_v disarm_v of_o his_o poulderon_n for_o the_o gauntlet_n arm_v the_o hand_n without_o which_o member_n no_o fight_n can_v be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o that_o part_n of_o armour_n be_v common_o send_v in_o sign_n of_o defiance_n he_o that_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o saddle_n by_o violence_n of_o his_o adversary_n encounter_n shall_v be_v more_o reproove_v than_o he_o who_o fall_v by_o the_o default_n of_o his_o horse_n the_o break_n of_o girth_n or_o any_o such_o like_a accident_n of_o the_o honour_n gain_v or_o lose_v by_o the_o hurt_v give_v or_o take_v in_o combat_n for_o life_n or_o in_o triumph_n cap._n 7._o he_o that_o in_o fight_n lose_v his_o eye_n shall_v thereby_o receive_v more_o dishonour_n than_o he_o that_o lose_v his_o tooth_n because_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o member_n serve_v the_o most_o necessary_a sense_n but_o the_o tooth_n be_v only_a instrument_n of_o the_o mouth_n he_o that_o lose_v his_o right_a eye_n be_v more_o to_o be_v reproach_v than_o he_o that_o lose_v the_o left_a eye_n because_o the_o right_a side_n be_v in_o better_a opinion_n of_o man_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n if_o a_o man_n have_v but_o one_o eye_n do_v fight_n with_o another_o man_n that_o have_v two_o in_o lose_v that_o one_o eye_n he_o shall_v be_v more_o blame_v than_o he_o who_o have_v two_o eye_n although_o he_o lose_v one_o he_o that_o lose_v his_o whole_a hand_n shall_v be_v more_o reproach_v than_o he_o who_o lose_v one_o eye_n and_o he_o that_o lose_v a_o foot_n be_v more_o disgrace_v than_o he_o that_o lose_v one_o hand_n of_o just_n and_o turniament_n and_o how_o the_o accident_n in_o such_o exercise_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v cap._n 8._o it_o be_v write_v how_o at_o a_o triumph_n in_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o naples_n a_o gentleman_n call_v the_o l._n peter_n count_n of_o derise_n receive_v so_o furious_a a_o encounter_n by_o the_o lance_n of_o another_o that_o run_v against_o he_o that_o therewith_o he_o become_v at_o one_o instant_a disarm_v of_o his_o shield_n his_o curate_n &_o headpiece_n so_o as_o he_o be_v utter_o disarm_v be_v leave_v on_o horseback_n in_o his_o doublet_n only_o without_o other_o harm_n in_o requital_n whereof_o the_o say_a peter_n give_v unto_o the_o other_o gentleman_n so_o violent_a a_o blow_n as_o therewithal_o the_o girth_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v break_v and_o the_o man_n cast_v headlong_o on_o the_o ground_n thereupon_o a_o question_n be_v move_v which_o of_o they_o have_v merit_v most_o honour_n or_o rather_o which_o of_o they_o deserve_v least_o reproach_n whereunto_o be_v answer_v absolute_o that_o he_o who_o fall_v fro_o the_o horse_n be_v most_o dishonour_v for_o next_o unto_o death_n to_o fall_v from_o the_o horse_n be_v most_o reproachful_a yet_o be_v it_o less_o disgrace_n to_o fall_v with_o the_o horse_n than_o to_o fall_v alone_o and_o therefore_o albeit_o a_o man_n do_v run_v never_o so_o well_o if_o in_o the_o end_n he_o do_v fall_v from_o the_o horse_n he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n receive_v honour_n for_o that_o day_n but_o shall_v rather_o depart_v with_o disgrace_n who_o so_o fight_v on_o foot_n at_o barrier_n or_o in_o any_o other_o exercise_n of_o arm_n be_v by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o adversary_n constrain_v with_o his_o hand_n to_o touch_v the_o ground_n shall_v thereby_o lose_v all_o commendation_n he_o that_o on_o horseback_n direct_v his_o lance_n at_o the_o head_n be_v more_o
man_n name_v he_o cavaliero_n which_o signify_v horseman_n though_o we_o improper_o english_a it_o knight_n thus_o much_o be_v say_v in_o general_a concern_v gentleman_n that_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n who_o the_o roman_n as_o it_o seem_v sometime_o call_v milites_fw-la and_o some_o other_o time_n equites_fw-la the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n cavalieri_fw-la the_o french_a chevalier_n but_o in_o our_o language_n as_o be_v now_o use_v none_n be_v call_v knight_n but_o only_o they_o that_o have_v that_o title_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n with_o a_o ceremony_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o of_o knight_n make_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o england_n be_v diverse_a degree_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v the_o original_n of_o knighthood_n give_v as_o dignity_n and_o what_o prince_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v knight_n cap._n 3._o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o learned_a tutor_n aristotle_n resolve_v to_o bestow_v upon_o such_o person_n as_o have_v do_v any_o notable_a service_n in_o the_o war_n some_o honour_n and_o degree_n in_o token_n of_o extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o notable_a merit_n and_o therefore_o give_v unto_o some_o badge_n to_o some_o cheine_n to_o some_o privilege_n and_o other_o such_o like_a demonstration_n of_o honour_n the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o like_a manner_n sometime_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o service_n and_o sometime_o after_o bestow_v not_o only_o commendation_n but_o also_o dignity_n on_o those_o who_o virtue_n they_o think_v so_o worthy_a as_o crownet_n of_o bay_n of_o gold_n of_o myrtill_a or_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o the_o giver_n they_o give_v also_o horse_n sword_n armour_n arm_v garment_n &_o such_o like_a and_o they_o that_o receive_v they_o in_o token_n of_o honour_n keep_v they_o careful_o in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o their_o own_o valour_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o prince_n who_o give_v they_o by_o this_o mean_a also_o they_o become_v much_o admire_v and_o esteem_v of_o all_o other_o soldier_n afterward_o for_o more_o encouragement_n of_o virtuous_a mind_n other_o prince_n think_v meet_v that_o the_o memorable_a act_n of_o soldier_n shall_v be_v in_o perpetual_a memory_n write_v and_o such_o privilege_n as_o be_v give_v to_o be_v record_v call_v they_o in_o those_o writing_n valiant_a man_n companion_n in_o arm_n victorious_a soldier_n and_o knight_n which_o manner_n of_o proceed_v do_v animate_v the_o man_n of_o war_n no_o less_o than_o the_o great_a portraiture_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v for_o those_o that_o have_v perform_v egregious_a act_n touch_v the_o make_n of_o knight_n we_o say_v that_o every_o prince_n sovereign_a have_v power_n to_o give_v that_o dignity_n to_o what_o person_n it_o please_v he_o as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o war_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o knight_n make_v be_v of_o more_o or_o less_o reputation_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o prince_n that_o make_v they_o for_o he_o that_o be_v make_v knight_n by_o a_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o a_o knight_n make_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o mean_a title_n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v we_o say_v that_o a_o emperor_n king_n duke_n and_o other_o prince_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a may_v make_v knight_n and_o so_o may_v common_a weal_n as_o the_o venetian_a and_o genoa_n state_n the_o pope_n also_o do_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v knight_n for_o money_n call_v they_o common_o after_o their_o own_o name_n cavallieri_n di_fw-fr san_n petro_n san_n paulo_n giuliani_n pij_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n of_o make_v knight_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1020._o cap._n 4._o in_o that_o age_n a_o prince_n determine_v to_o make_v a_o knight_n cause_v a_o high_a scaffold_n to_o be_v build_v in_o some_o cathedral_n church_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o other_o spacious_a place_n near_o unto_o it_o thither_o the_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v to_o receive_v that_o honour_n be_v come_v he_o be_v forthwith_o set_v upon_o a_o chair_n of_o silver_n cover_v with_o green_a silk_n then_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o be_v healthy_a in_o body_n and_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o exercise_n require_v in_o a_o soldier_n also_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o honest_a conversation_n and_o what_o witness_n worthy_a credit_n he_o can_v produce_v to_o answer_v for_o he_o this_o be_v do_v the_o bishop_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o that_o church_n take_v the_o bible_n and_o hold_v it_o open_v before_o the_o new_a knight_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o speak_v these_o word_n say_v sir_n you_o that_o desire_v to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n swear_v before_o god_n and_o by_o this_o holy_a bible_n that_o you_o shall_v never_o fight_v against_o this_o mighty_a and_o excellent_a prince_n that_o bestow_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o you_o unless_o you_o shall_v be_v occasion_v so_o to_o do_v in_o the_o service_n of_o your_o own_o king_n and_o natural_a prince_n for_o in_o that_o case_n have_v first_o yield_v up_o the_o choler_n devise_n and_o other_o ensign_n of_o honour_n now_o receive_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o you_o to_o serve_v against_o he_o without_o reproach_n or_o offence_n to_o all_o other_o companion_n in_o arm_n but_o otherwise_o do_v you_o shall_v incur_v infamy_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n you_o shall_v also_o swear_v with_o all_o your_o force_n &_o power_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v all_o lady_n gentlewoman_n orfant_n widow_n woman_n distress_v and_o abandon_v the_o like_v you_o must_v do_v for_o wife_n be_v desire_v and_o shun_v no_o adventure_n of_o your_o person_n in_o every_o good_a war_n wherein_o you_o happen_v to_o be_v this_o oath_n take_v two_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n lead_v he_o unto_o the_o king_n who_o present_o draw_v forth_o his_o sword_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o head_n and_o say_v god_n and_o s._n george_n or_o what_o other_o saint_n the_o king_n please_v to_o name_n make_v thou_o a_o good_a knight_n then_o come_v unto_o the_o knight_n seven_o noble_a maiden_n attire_v in_o white_a and_o gird_v his_o sword_n unto_o his_o side_n that_o be_v do_v four_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a in_o that_o presence_n put_v on_o his_o spur_n these_o ceremony_n past_a the_o queen_n take_v he_o by_o the_o right_a arm_n and_o a_o duchess_n by_o the_o left_a and_o lead_v he_o unto_o a_o rich_a seat_n make_v on_o high_a and_o thereupon_o set_v he_o the_o king_n sit_v down_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o queen_n on_o the_o other_o after_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v thus_o set_v and_o the_o new_a knight_n between_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o lady_n set_v they_o down_o also_o upon_o other_o seat_n prepare_v for_o they_o three_o dissent_n under_o the_o king_n seat_n every_o lord_n and_o lady_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n place_v thither_o be_v bring_v a_o solemn_a collation_n or_o banquet_n of_o delicate_a meat_n whereof_o the_o knight_n the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o the_o whole_a company_n do_v eat_v and_o so_o the_o ceremony_n end_v the_o order_n of_o disgrade_n of_o knight_n in_o those_o day_n cap._n 5._o if_o any_o knight_n have_v in_o that_o time_n be_v corrupt_v with_o money_n by_o his_o prince_n enemy_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o notable_a fault_n against_o loyalty_n and_o honour_n the_o other_o knight_n forthwith_o make_v humble_a suit_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v which_o request_n be_v grant_v they_o apprehend_v the_o offender_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arm_v from_o head_n to_o foot_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o field_n which_o do_v they_o lead_v he_o up_o to_o a_o high_a stage_n make_v in_o a_o church_n for_o that_o purpose_n where_o be_v thirteen_o priest_n say_v those_o prayer_n ordinary_o use_v at_o burial_n as_o though_o that_o knight_n have_v lie_v dead_a at_o their_o foot_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o psalm_n they_o take_v from_o he_o one_o piece_n of_o his_o armour_n first_o they_o take_v off_o his_o helmet_n as_o that_o which_o defend_v his_o traitorous_a eye_n than_o his_o gauntlet_n on_o the_o right_a side_n as_o that_o which_o cover_v a_o corrupt_a hand_n then_o the_o gauntlet_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o from_o a_o member_n consent_v and_o so_o by_o piecemeal_o despoil_v he_o of_o all_o his_o arm_n as_o well_o offensive_a as_o defensive_a which_o one_o after_o another_o be_v throw_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o at_o the_o instant_n when_o every_o part_n of_o armour_n be_v cast_v down_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n first_o and_o after_o he_o all_o the_o
be_v remember_v that_o the_o dishonour_n and_o burden_n of_o such_o act_n do_v apperteine_a unto_o the_o injurer_n and_o the_o injury_n only_o rest_v upon_o the_o injure_a without_o burden_n unless_o he_o show_v apparent_a sign_n of_o cowardice_n whereupon_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o no_o injury_n with_o advantage_n do_v occasion_n any_o necessary_a quarrel_n since_o no_o man_n be_v necessary_o bind_v to_o challenge_v but_o only_o he_o that_o stand_v charge_v and_o burden_a for_o if_o a_o injury_n with_o advantage_n do_v burden_n the_o reputation_n of_o the_o injure_a then_o be_v it_o easy_a for_o every_o coward_n to_o burden_n the_o most_o valiant_a man_n alive_a because_o such_o injury_n be_v most_o safe_o offer_v it_o seem_v therefore_o good_a in_o this_o case_n to_o disstinguish_v the_o nature_n of_o advantageous_a injury_n which_o may_v be_v in_o this_o manner_n either_o the_o injury_n with_o advantage_n be_v offer_v in_o presence_n of_o other_o man_n that_o can_v bear_v witness_n thereof_o or_o else_o it_o be_v offer_v out_o of_o presence_n of_o other_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n will_v make_v the_o fact_n punishable_a by_o law_n and_o civil_a trial_n which_o be_v the_o true_a revenge_n for_o as_o have_v be_v oft_o say_v the_o trial_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o allow_v but_o in_o such_o case_n as_o the_o civil_a prove_n can_v appear_v if_o the_o injury_n be_v offer_v where_o no_o man_n can_v witness_v the_o manner_n thereof_o then_o rest_v it_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o injure_a either_o to_o be_v revenge_v by_o challenge_n which_o be_v the_o more_o honourable_a or_o with_o the_o like_a advantage_n at_o such_o time_n as_o prince_n be_v please_v to_o grant_v licence_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o reputation_n in_o public_a combat_n whosoever_o be_v know_v to_o have_v offer_v this_o sort_n of_o injury_n with_o all_o other_o his_o aider_n and_o abettor_n be_v publish_v and_o proclaim_v as_o person_n infamous_a what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o these_o injury_n in_o deed_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v understand_v where_o they_o be_v offer_v in_o word_n note_v also_o that_o a_o injury_n receive_v without_o advantage_n either_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n may_v not_o be_v discharge_v with_o a_o injury_n of_o word_n or_o deed_n do_v with_o advantage_n as_o thus_o a_o blow_n give_v by_o hand_n without_o advantage_n be_v not_o true_o discharge_v with_o ten_o blow_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o cudgel_v with_o advantage_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o a_o dishonest_a fact_n do_v with_o advantage_n shall_v reverse_v a_o honest_a fact_n do_v in_o good_a sort_n and_o manful_o the_o cause_n why_o injury_n with_o advantage_n do_v not_o burden_n the_o injure_a be_v because_o no_o law_n in_o the_o world_n command_v thing_n impossible_a of_o injury_n evil_a offer_v cap._n 6._o one_o other_o sort_n of_o injury_n there_o be_v not_o far_o unlike_a unto_o the_o former_a yet_o somewhat_o diverse_a from_o it_o which_o for_o the_o present_a we_o will_v call_v injury_n in_o evil_a sort_n offer_v as_o thus_o if_o one_o man_n do_v strike_v another_o sudden_o behind_o his_o back_n that_o injury_n be_v not_o do_v with_o any_o advantage_n of_o company_n or_o weapon_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v a_o advantageous_a injury_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o manful_a or_o honest_a but_o vile_a and_o cowardly_a and_o the_o more_o if_o the_o injurer_n have_v give_v the_o blow_n do_v run_v away_o if_o a_o man_n do_v cast_v a_o dagger_n sword_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o offence_n and_o therewith_o hurt_v that_o may_v be_v also_o repute_v a_o injury_n in_o evil_a sort_n if_o a_o man_n bear_v displeasure_n towards_o another_o will_v cause_v his_o friend_n or_o servant_n to_o strike_v he_o that_o may_v be_v also_o repute_v a_o injury_n evil_o offer_v also_o if_o i_o in_o word_n shall_v speak_v iniuriouslie_o or_o slanderous_o of_o another_o man_n in_o his_o absence_n or_o cause_v other_o so_o to_o do_v that_o may_v be_v also_o account_v a_o injury_n evil_o offer_v and_o out_o of_o time_n of_o satisfaction_n cap._n 7._o many_o man_n do_v hold_v opinion_n that_o injury_n commit_v by_o deed_n can_v by_o word_n be_v satisfy_v but_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v simple_o by_o compare_v word_n unto_o deed_n but_o by_o the_o weight_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o dishonour_n that_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o word_n &_o also_o of_o the_o shame_n which_o i_o offer_v unto_o myself_o and_o be_v offer_v by_o other_o for_o whether_o do_v we_o think_v a_o gentleman_n less_o commendable_a that_o traitorous_o hurt_v another_o or_o he_o that_o by_o such_o mean_n receive_v the_o harm_n which_o may_v be_v also_o say_v of_o he_o that_o offend_v with_o advantage_n or_o that_o give_v a_o hurt_n in_o evil_a sort_n in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o answer_v this_o question_n because_o in_o ordinary_a reason_n the_o offender_n ought_v to_o be_v blame_v &_o not_o he_o that_o be_v offend_v as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o discourse_v notwithstanding_o if_o i_o have_v do_v such_o a_o act_n do_v confess_v the_o injurious_a manner_n thereof_o and_o say_v that_o without_o cause_n the_o same_o be_v by_o i_o commit_v and_o consequent_o desire_v pardon_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o injury_n shall_v rest_v satisfy_v for_o i_o know_v no_o offence_n so_o great_a as_o be_v unpardonable_a upon_o such_o submission_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o generous_a mind_n be_v incline_v to_o compassion_n and_o forgiveness_n yet_o contrary_a to_o my_o conceit_n some_o other_o do_v hold_v that_o if_o i_o have_v do_v any_o injurious_a deed_n no_o satisfaction_n suffice_v unless_o i_o free_o yield_v myself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o who_o be_v injure_v and_o stand_v at_o his_o mercy_n which_o seem_v unto_o i_o a_o course_n very_o doubtful_a and_o unlike_a to_o receive_v good_a for_o if_o the_o injure_a with_o his_o own_o hand_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o satisfaction_n in_o so_o do_v he_o show_v no_o courtesy_n and_o consequent_o double_v the_o anger_n and_o quarrel_n or_o if_o without_o other_o demonstration_n forgiveness_n be_v take_v as_o a_o satisfaction_n then_o will_v the_o matter_n rest_v suspicious_a as_o a_o thing_n agree_v on_o before_o and_o prejudicial_a unto_o the_o reputation_n of_o he_o that_o be_v injure_v but_o true_a it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n shall_v unaduisedlie_o or_o rash_o offend_v i_o &_o present_o know_v his_o error_n fall_v down_o at_o my_o foot_n deliver_v i_o his_o weapon_n and_o pray_v pardon_n in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o i_o ought_v rest_v satisfy_v and_o he_o free_v from_o suspicion_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o thus_o handle_v and_o the_o blood_n cool_v then_o seem_v it_o hard_o how_o to_o compass_v a_o peace_n by_o way_n of_o remission_n now_o to_o confirm_v that_o be_v before_o say_v that_o word_n be_v of_o effect_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v a_o injury_n by_o deed_n i_o say_v if_o a_o man_n great_o harm_v by_o another_o do_v write_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o prove_v the_o hurt_n receive_v of_o he_o to_o be_v iniuriouslie_o and_o ungentlemanlie_a do_v and_o the_o injurer_n will_v answer_v and_o confess_v he_o have_v indeed_o do_v evil_a and_o a_o act_n not_o justifiable_a sure_o no_o reason_n will_v that_o afterward_o any_o quarrel_n or_o obligation_n of_o honour_n shall_v remain_v the_o like_a satisfaction_n ought_v be_v receive_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o injurer_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o injury_n by_o deed_n may_v with_o word_n be_v recompense_v what_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o a_o injury_n by_o deed_n cap._n 8._o because_o the_o ground_n &_o substance_n of_o this_o matter_n consist_v in_o know_v the_o truth_n he_o that_o have_v do_v wrong_a aught_o in_o reason_n to_o confess_v it_o and_o he_o that_o have_v right_a shall_v maintain_v it_o therefore_o when_o any_o man_n justly_o offend_v have_v take_v a_o revenge_n convenient_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o these_o party_n the_o matter_n must_v be_v thus_o handle_v he_o that_o have_v make_v the_o revenge_n shall_v say_v very_o sorry_a i_o be_o to_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v any_o act_n of_o revenge_n and_o without_o that_o occasion_n if_o i_o have_v do_v thus_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v do_v well_o &_o as_o a_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o do_v or_o other_o word_n to_o like_a effect_n after_o which_o word_n pronounce_v the_o other_o party_n know_v in_o conscience_n that_o he_o give_v the_o occasion_n confess_v his_o fault_n ought_v to_o rest_n satisfy_v &_o so_o will_v unless_o he_o be_v
&_o martial_n desire_v they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o deliver_v and_o discharge_v his_o pledge_n whereupon_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o marshal_n do_v humble_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o release_v they_o because_o the_o defender_n be_v already_o come_v and_o present_v before_o his_o majesty_n there_o to_o perform_v his_o duty_n but_o in_o case_n the_o defender_n do_v not_o come_v at_o time_n convenient_a in_o the_o day_n appoint_v then_o do_v the_o king_n deliver_v his_o pleasure_n unto_o the_o constable_n and_o he_o report_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o marshal_n who_o forthwith_o do_v give_v order_n unto_o his_o liutenant_n that_o the_o defender_n shall_v be_v present_o call_v to_o appear_v by_o the_o marshal_n of_o herehault_n in_o the_o south_n call_v clarentieux_n and_o in_o case_n the_o marshal_n of_o herehault_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o south_n be_v not_o present_a than_o be_v the_o proclamation_n make_v by_o some_o other_o herehault_n of_o king_n clarentieux_n but_o if_o the_o combat_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o north_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o king_n norre_fw-mi then_o be_v his_o marshal_n to_o make_v proclamation_n the_o word_n of_o the_o proclamation_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n oiez_fw-fr g._n d._n defendant_n in_o this_o combat_n appear_v now_o for_o in_o this_o day_n thou_o have_v take_v upon_o thou_o to_o acquit_v thy_o pledge_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n constable_n and_o martial_n and_o also_o defend_v thy_o person_n against_o a.g._n who_o challenge_v thou_o to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o combat_n this_o proclamation_n be_v make_v thrice_o at_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o list_n but_o if_o at_o the_o second_o time_n the_o party_n appear_v not_o than_o the_o herehault_n do_v add_v these_o word_n the_o day_n pass_v and_o therefore_o come_v without_o delay_n and_o if_o in_o case_n the_o say_a defendant_n appear_v not_o before_o noon_n but_o staid_a until_o the_o three_o hour_n after_o than_o do_v the_o herehault_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o proclamation_n say_v a.g._n appear_v in_o haste_n &_o save_v thy_o honour_n for_o the_o day_n be_v well_o near_o spend_v wherein_o thou_o do_v promise_v to_o perform_v thy_o enterprise_n it_o be_v also_o use_v that_o the_o constable_n his_o clerk_n shall_v in_o a_o book_n record_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o fighter_n appear_v within_o the_o list_n either_o on_o foot_n or_o on_o horseback_n in_o what_o sort_n they_o be_v arm_v of_o what_o colour_n the_o horse_n be_v &_o how_o they_o be_v in_o all_o point_n furnish_v it_o be_v also_o auncientlie_o use_v that_o the_o constable_n move_v the_o king_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o fighter_n and_o know_v whether_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o appoint_v any_o of_o his_o nobility_n or_o other_o servant_n of_o reputation_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o combat_n the_o constable_n and_o martial_n do_v survey_v the_o lance_n and_o other_o weapon_n wherewith_o the_o combat_n shall_v be_v perform_v make_v they_o equal_a and_o of_o even_a measure_n the_o constable_n also_o appoint_v two_o knight_n or_o squire_n unto_o the_o challenger_n to_o keep_v the_o place_n free_a from_o impediment_n the_o like_a be_v also_o do_v for_o the_o defender_n the_o constable_n do_v also_o move_v the_o king_n to_o know_v whether_o his_o majesty_n in_o person_n will_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o fighter_n or_o give_v he_o and_o the_o martial_a authority_n to_o do_v it_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n the_o constable_n also_o do_v send_v the_o marshal_n unto_o the_o challenger_n and_o his_o council_n to_o make_v ready_a his_o oath_n declare_v that_o after_o that_o ceremony_n all_o protestation_n shall_v be_v void_a after_o these_o preparation_n the_o constable_n cause_v his_o clerk_n to_o bring_v forth_o the_o book_n whereupon_o the_o combatter_n be_v solemn_o swear_v the_o first_o oath_n the_o constable_n have_v cause_v his_o clerk_n to_o read_v the_o challenger_n bill_n call_v he_o by_o his_o name_n and_o say_v do_v thou_o conceive_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o bill_n here_o be_v also_o thy_o own_o gauntlet_n of_o defiance_n thou_o shall_v swear_v by_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n that_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v be_v true_a and_o that_o thou_o maintain_v it_o so_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o thy_o adversary_n as_o god_n shall_v help_v thou_o and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n the_o oath_n thus_o take_v he_o be_v lead_v back_o unto_o his_o former_a place_n and_o the_o constable_n do_v cause_v the_o marshal_n to_o produce_v the_o defender_n who_o take_v the_o like_a oath_n this_o oath_n be_v ever_o take_v the_o party_n kneel_v unless_o it_o please_v the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n to_o pardon_v that_o duty_n the_o second_o oath_n the_o second_o oath_n be_v also_o indifferent_o propound_v to_o either_o of_o they_o viz._n that_o they_o have_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o list_n other_o armour_n or_o weapon_n than_o be_v allow_v neither_o any_o engen_fw-mi instrument_n herb_n charm_n or_o enchantment_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v put_v affiance_n or_o trust_n in_o any_o thing_n other_o than_o god_n and_o their_o own_o valour_n as_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n shall_v help_v they_o that_o do_v they_o be_v both_o send_v back_o to_o their_o place_n of_o entry_n the_o three_o oath_n be_v thus_o the_o combatter_n be_v again_o call_v be_v command_v by_o the_o constable_n to_o take_v one_o the_o other_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o lay_v their_o left_a hand_n upon_o the_o book_n which_o do_v the_o constable_n say_v i_o charge_v thou_o a.b._n challenger_n upon_o thy_o faith_n that_o thou_o do_v thy_o uttermost_a endeavour_n and_o force_n to_o prove_v thy_o affirmation_n either_o by_o death_n or_o denial_n of_o thy_o adversary_n before_o he_o depart_v these_o list_n and_o before_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o this_o day_n as_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n shall_v help_v thou_o the_o very_a same_o oath_n in_o like_a manner_n use_v be_v offer_v unto_o the_o defender_n and_o that_o do_v the_o fighter_n return_v unto_o their_o place_n friend_n and_o councillor_n these_o ceremony_n end_v a_o herehault_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n do_v make_v proclamation_n at_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o list_n thus_o oiez_fw-fr oiez_fw-fr we_o charge_v and_o command_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o state_n title_n or_o degree_n soever_o shall_v approach_v the_o list_n near_o than_o four_o foot_n in_o distance_n nor_o shall_v utter_v any_o speech_n word_n voice_n or_o countenance_n whereby_o either_o the_o challenger_n or_o defender_n may_v take_v advantage_n upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o life_n live_v and_o good_n to_o be_v take_v at_o the_o king_n good_a pleasure_n then_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n assign_v a_o place_n convenient_a within_o the_o list_n where_o the_o king_n of_o herehault_n and_o their_o officer_n shall_v stand_v and_o be_v ready_a if_o they_o be_v call_v for_o afterward_o all_o thing_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n aswell_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o defender_n as_o the_o challenger_n as_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v forget_v in_o their_o confession_n either_o touch_v their_o land_n or_o conscience_n or_o that_o any_o of_o they_o desire_v to_o eat_v or_o drink_v all_o those_o lack_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o herehault_n and_o none_o other_o but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o no_o meat_n or_o drink_v may_v be_v give_v unto_o the_o challenger_n without_o leave_n first_o ask_v of_o the_o adversary_n who_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o request_n and_o after_o the_o herehault_n ought_v go_v unto_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n and_o make_v they_o privy_a to_o desire_v their_o favour_n that_o the_o fighter_n may_v eat_v drink_n or_o ease_v their_o body_n after_o these_o order_n take_v the_o constable_n and_o martial_n do_v avoid_v the_o list_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n save_v only_o one_o knight_n and_o two_o esquire_n arm_v to_o attend_v on_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o like_a number_n to_o await_v on_o the_o marshal_n either_o of_o they_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o lance_n without_o head_n ready_a to_o depart_v the_o fighter_n if_o the_o king_n do_v command_v of_o more_o ancient_a time_n the_o constable_n and_o martial_n be_v use_v to_o have_v certain_a liutenant_n and_o servant_n within_o the_o list_n also_o the_o one_o part_n to_o keep_v order_n on_o one_o side_n &_o the_o other_o to_o look_v unto_o the_o other_o side_n and_o if_o the_o queen_n happen_v to_o behold_v the_o combat_n than_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n await_v on_o the_o king_n side_n and_o their_o liutenant_n attend_v on_o the_o queen_n then_o do_v the_o constable_n