fasten_v over_o it_o but_o at_o the_o top_n it_o may_v be_v leave_v whole_a for_o half_a a_o inch_n or_o more_o in_o which_o whole_a part_n a_o nut_n may_v be_v fasten_v through_o which_o a_o screw_n must_v pass_v to_o raise_v or_o depress_v the_o slider_n as_o occasion_n require_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o slit_v the_o ruler_n must_v be_v divide_v into_o foot_n and_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o every_o one_o of_o those_o part_n into_o 10_o more_o so_o then_o every_o foot_n will_v be_v divide_v into_o 100_o part_n through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o little_a hole_n a_o small_a line_n must_v be_v draw_v quite_o through_o the_o slider_n which_o will_v show_v at_o what_o height_n the_o sight-hole_n stand_v from_o the_o base_a ring_n of_o the_o gun_n also_o there_o must_v be_v a_o index_n to_o hang_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o under_o it_o a_o small_a pin_n perpendicular_a to_o the_o pin_n on_o which_o the_o index_n hang_v which_o be_v to_o set_v the_o ruler_n perpendicular_a or_o upright_a the_o use_n of_o the_o ruler_n the_o principal_a use_n of_o the_o ruler_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o elevate_v any_o gun_n to_o any_o degree_n of_o mounture_n to_o perform_v which_o there_o be_v to_o be_v use_v with_o the_o ruler_n this_o brief_a table_n of_o natural_a sin_n follow_v the_o use_n of_o the_o table_n example_n 1._o suppose_v a_o gun_n which_o be_v 8_o foot_n and_o 7_o ten_o of_o a_o foot_n long_o between_o the_o base_a and_o muzzle_n ring_n the_o which_o gun_n be_v mount_v and_o disparted_a be_v to_o be_v elevate_v to_o 2_o degree_n and_o 6_o ten_o of_o a_o degree_n of_o mounture_n a_o table_n to_o be_v use_v with_o the_o gunner_n rule_n  _fw-fr ten_o part_n of_o a_o degree_n of_o mounture_n 0_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o whole_a degree_n of_o mounture_n 0_o 00000_o 00174_o 00349_o 00524_o 00698_o 00873_o 01047_o 01222_o 01396_o 01571_o 1_o 01745_o 01920_o 02094_o 02269_o 02443_o 02618_o 02792_o 02967_o 03141_o 03316_o 2_o 03490_o 03664_o 03839_o 04013_o 04188_o 04362_o 04536_o 04711_o 04885_o 05059_o 3_o 05833_o 05402_o 05582_o 05756_o 05931_o 06105_o 06279_o 06453_o 06627_o 06801_o 4_o 06975_o 07150_o 07324_o 07498_o 07672_o 07846_o 08020_o 08194_o 08368_o 08542_o 5_o 08715_o 08889_o 09063_o 09237_o 09411_o 09585_o 09758_o 09932_o 10106_o 10270_o 6_o 10452_o 10626_o 10780_o 10973_o 11147_o 11320_o 11494_o 11667_o 11840_o 12014_o 7_o 12187_o 12360_o 12533_o 12706_o 12880_o 13053_o 13226_o 13399_o 13572_o 13744_o 8_o 13917_o 14090_o 14263_o 14436_o 14608_o 14781_o 14954_o 15126_o 15299_o 15471_o 9_o 15643_o 15816_o 15988_o 16160_o 16333_o 16505_o 16677_o 16849_o 17021_o 17103_o 10_o 17365_o 17537_o 17708_o 17880_o 18052_o 18224_o 18395_o 18567_o 18738_o 18910_o 11_o 19081_o 19252_o 19423_o 19595_o 19766_o 19937_o 20108_o 20279_o 20450_o 20620_o 12_o 20791_o 20962_o 21132_o 21303_o 21474_o 21644_o 21814_o 21985_o 22155_o 22375_o 13_o 22495_o 22665_o 22835_o 23005_o 23175_o 23245_o 23514_o 23684_o 23853_o 24028_o 14_o 24192_o 24362_o 24531_o 24700_o 24869_o 25038_o 5207_o 25376_o 25545_o 25713_o 15_o 25882_o 26050_o 26219_o 26387_o 26556_o 26724_o 26892_o 27060_o 27228_o 27396_o 16_o 27564_o 27731_o 27899_o 28067_o 282â—4_n 28401_o 2856â—_n 28736_o 28903_o 29070_o 17_o 29237_o 29404_o 29571_o 29737_o 29904_o 30071_o 30237_o 30403_o 30570_o 30736_o 18_o 30902_o 31060_o 31233_o 31399_o 31565_o 31730_o 31896_o 32061_o 32227_o 32392_o 19_o 32557_o 32722_o 32887_o 33051_o 33216_o 33381_o 33545_o 33710_o 33874_o â—â—â—â—8_n 20_o 34202_o 34366_o 34530_o 34694_o 34857_o 35021_o 35184_o 35375_o 35511_o 35674_o 21_o 35837_o 36000_o 36162_o 36325_o 36488_o 36650_o 36812_o 37002_o 37110_o 37295_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o gun_n be_v to_o be_v elevate_v 2_o degree_n and_o 6_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o degree_n look_v for_o 2_o degree_n in_o the_o first_o colum_n of_o the_o table_n and_o for_o 6_o part_n of_o a_o degree_n in_o the_o head_n thereof_o and_o against_o 2_o and_o under_z 6_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o number_n 04536_o which_o multiply_v by_o 8._o 7_o the_o length_n of_o the_o gun_n in_o foot_n and_o decimal_a part_n of_o a_o foot_n the_o product_n will_v be_v 0394632._o from_o which_o cut_v off_o towards_o the_o right_a hand_n five_o figure_n for_o the_o number_n take_v out_o of_o the_o table_n and_o one_o for_o the_o 7_o ten_o in_o length_n of_o the_o gun_n in_o all_o six_o figure_n then_o will_v the_o product_n stand_v thus_o 0._o 394632_o which_o 0_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v no_o foot_n but_o the_o 3_o follow_v be_v 3_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o the_o 9_o follow_v be_v 9_o ten_o of_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o foot_n which_o be_v near_o 4_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o to_o that_o number_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ruler_n must_v the_o stroke_n and_o hole_n in_o the_o slider_n be_v bring_v and_o then_o the_o ruler_n be_v rectify_v for_o that_o elevation_n exam._n 2._o suppose_v a_o cannon_n who_o length_n be_v 11_o foot_n and_o 3_o ten_o of_o a_o foot_n be_v to_o be_v mount_v to_o 14_o deg_n and_o 4_o ten_o of_o a_o degree_n to_o what_o division_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ruler_n must_v the_o slider_n be_v set_v look_v in_o the_o first_o columb_n of_o the_o table_n for_o 14_o deg_n and_o for_o 3_o ten_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o table_n so_o against_o 14_o and_o under_z 4_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o number_n 24869_o which_o be_v multiply_v by_o 11._o 3_o foot_n the_o length_n of_o the_o gun_n the_o product_n will_v be_v 2810197_o from_o which_o cut_v of_o 5_o figure_n for_o the_o number_n in_o the_o table_n and_o 1_o for_o the_o 4_o ten_o in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o gun_n it_o will_v stand_v thus_o 2._o 810197_o which_o be_v 2_o foot_n and_o 8_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o to_o that_o number_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ruler_n must_v the_o slider_n be_v set_v to_o mount_v the_o cannon_n to_o 14._o 4_o deg_n of_o elevation_n chap._n xxv_o a_o table_n and_o the_o use_v thereof_o whereby_o you_o may_v give_v level_n to_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n without_o the_o gunner_n rule_n or_o quadrant_n to_o any_o degree_n of_o mounture_n under_o 11_o degree_n the_o length_n of_o the_o gun_n degree_n of_o elevation_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o five_o foot_n 1_o 3_o 2_o 6_o 3_o 8_o 4_o 11_o 5_o 14_o 6_o 16_o 7_o 19_o 8_o 21_o 9_o 25_o 10_o 28_o five_o and_o a_o half_a 1_o 14_o 2_o 28_o 3_o 42_o 4_o 56_o 5_o 70_o 6_o 84_o 7_o 98_o 9_o 12_o 10_o 26_o 11_o 40_o six_o foot_n 1_o 22_o 2_o 44_o 3_o 66_o 4_o 88_o 6_o 10_o 7_o 38_o 8_o 58_o 9_o 78_o 11_o 8_o 12_o 29_o six_o and_o a_o half_a 1_o 36_o 2_o 72_o 4_o 8_o 5_o 44_o 6_o 80_o 8_o 17_o 9_o 53_o 10_o 89_o 12_o 25_o 13_o 63_o seven_o foot_n 1_o 47_o 2_o 94_o 4_o 41_o 5_o 88_o 7_o 35_o 8_o 82_o 10_o 30_o 11_o 77_o 13_o 24_o 14_o 73_o seven_o and_o a_o half_a 1_o 58_o 3_o 14_o 4_o 71_o 6_o 28_o 7_o 85_o 9_o 42_o 10_o 99_o 12_o 57_o 14_o 14_o 15_o 71_o eight_o foot_n 1_o 68_o 3_o 36_o 5_o 4_o 6_o 72_o 8_o 40_o 10_o 8_o 11_o 76_o 13_o 34_o 15_o 12_o 16_o 82_o eight_o and_o a_o half_a 1_o 79_o 3_o 58_o 5_o 37_o 7_o 16_o 8_o 95_o 10_o 74_o 12_o 53_o 14_o 32_o 16_o 12_o 17_o 92_o nine_o foot_n 1_o 89_o 3_o 79_o 5_o 68_o 7_o 58_o 9_o 47_o 11_o 37_o 13_o 27_o 15_o 18_o 17_o 8_o 18_o 98_o nine_o and_o a_o half_a 2_o 0_o 4_o 0_o 6_o 0_o 8_o 0_o 10_o 0_o 12_o 10_o 14_o 2_o 16_o 3_o 18_o 4_o 20_o 4_o ten_o foot_n 2_o 10_o 4_o 20_o 6_o 30_o 8_o 40_o 10_o 30_o 12_o 61_o 14_o 73_o 16_o 84_o 18_o 96_o 21_o 8_o ten_o and_o a_o half_a 2_o 21_o 4_o 41_o 6_o 69_o 8_o 88_o 10_o 81_o 13_o 28_o 15_o 48_o 17_o 68_o 19_o 89_o 22_o 10_o eleven_o foot_n 2_o 31_o 4_o 62_o 6_o 93_o 9_o 24_o 11_o 56_o 13_o 88_o 16_o 20_o 18_o 51_o 20_o 82_o 23_o 14_o eleven_o and_o a_o half_a 2_o 42_o 4_o 84_o 7_o 26_o 9_o 68_o 12_o 10_o 14_o 53_o 16_o 95_o 19_o 37_o 21_o 80_o 24_o 21_o twelve_o foot_n 2_o 53_o 5_o 06_o 7_o 59_o 10_o 17_o 12_o 65_o 15_o 18_o 17_o 71_o 20_o 25_o 22_o 78_o 25_o 33_o twelve_o and_o a_o half_a 2_o 63_o 5_o 20_o 7_o 89_o 10_o 52_o 13_o 15_o 15_o 78_o 18_o 41_o 21_o 4_o 23_o 67_o 26_o 33_o thirteen_o foot_n 2_o 74_o 5_o 48_o 8_o 22_o 10_o 96_o 13_o 70_o 16_o 44_o 19_o 48_o 21_o 92_o 24_o 68_o 27_o 40_o thirteen_o and_o a_o half_a 2_o 84_o 5_o 68_o 8_o 52_o 11_o 36_o 14_o 20_o 17_o 4_o 19_o 88_o 22_o 72_o
light_n within_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o piece_n by_o which_o you_o may_v see_v all_o flaw_n crack_n or_o honeycomb_n and_o in_o case_n the_o sun_n do_v not_o shine_v get_v a_o stick_n somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o piece_n and_o cut_v a_o notch_n at_o one_o end_n thereof_o wherein_o to_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o candle_n put_v this_o stick_n with_o the_o candle_n light_v into_o the_o piece_n by_o who_o light_n observe_v as_o well_o as_o you_o can_v whether_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o you_o can_v discover_v any_o flaw_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o piece_n last_o if_o upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o metal_n of_o any_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n you_o strike_v a_o smart_a blow_n with_o a_o iron_n hammer_n if_o you_o then_o hear_v a_o hoarse_a sound_n doubtless_o there_o be_v honey-comb_n or_o such_o like_a flaw_n but_o if_o at_o any_o stroke_n you_o hear_v a_o clear_a sound_n you_o may_v conclude_v that_o piece_n to_o be_v sound_n and_o free_a from_o crack_n etc._n etc._n chap._n fourteen_o concern_v the_o weight_n of_o iron-shot_a and_o granado-shel_n have_v the_o diameter_n of_o any_o cast_a iron_n shoot_v you_o may_v find_v the_o weight_n thereof_o for_o it_o have_v be_v general_o agree_v upon_o that_o a_o cast_v iron-bullet_n of_o 4_o inch_n diameter_n will_v weigh_v 9_o pound_n and_o so_o make_v that_o a_o proportion_n for_o all_o other_o diameter_n if_o so_o then_o as_o the_o cube_n of_o 4_o inch_n which_o be_v 64._o be_v to_o 9_o pound_n weight_n so_o be_v the_o cube_n of_o any_o other_o diameter_n suppose_v 5_o inch_n viz._n 125._o to_o 17._o 58_o pound_n for_o the_o weight_n which_o be_v 17_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a and_o somewhat_o more_o another_o way_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o somewhat_o easy_o this_o way_n be_v do_v by_o multiplication_n only_o and_o so_o somewhat_o easy_o than_o the_o former_a and_o it_o be_v a_o way_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o mr._n valentine_n pyne_n late_a fire-master_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n cube_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o bullet_n give_v then_o multiply_v that_o cube_n number_n by_o 14_o and_o cut_v off_o two_o figure_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o figure_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v pound_n weight_n and_o the_o other_o two_o hundred_o part_n of_o a_o pound_n example_n i._o let_v it_o be_v require_v to_o find_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o cast_a iron_n bullet_n who_o diameter_n be_v five_o inch_n the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o other_o example_n the_o cube_n of_o 5_o inch_n be_v 125_o which_o multiply_v by_o 14_o produce_v 1750_o from_o which_o cut_v off_o the_o two_o figure_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o it_o will_v be_v 17._o 50_o that_o be_v 17_o pound_n and_o 50_o hundred_o part_n of_o a_o pound_n which_o be_v just_a 17_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a and_o that_o be_v the_o weight_n require_v and_o this_o way_n as_o he_o find_v it_o by_o often_o experience_n come_v near_o to_o the_o truth_n than_o the_o former_a of_o 9_o pound_n to_o 4_o inch_n diameter_n example_n 2._o let_v the_o diameter_n of_o a_o shot_n be_v 6_o inch_n and_o seven_o ten_o of_o a_o inch_n and_o let_v the_o weight_n thereof_o be_v require_v multiply_v 6._o 7_o by_o 6._o 7_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 44._o 89_o for_o the_o square_n and_o that_o multiply_v again_o by_o 6._o 7_o produce_v 300._o 863_o for_o the_o cube_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o shot_n which_o 300._o 863_o multiply_v by_o 14_o produce_v 4212082_o from_o which_o five_o figure_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v cut_v off_o that_o be_v three_o for_o the_o decimal_a part_n in_o the_o multiplicand_a 300._o 863_o and_o two_o according_a as_o the_o rule_n direct_v the_o remainder_n will_v be_v 42._o 12082_o that_o be_v 42_o pound_n and_o 12_o hundred_o part_n of_o a_o pound_n for_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o shot_n who_o diameter_n be_v 6_o inch_n and_o 7_o ten_o of_o a_o inch._n according_a to_o this_o rule_n be_v the_o follow_a table_n make_v which_o show_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o iron_n shoot_v who_o diameter_n be_v give_v in_o inch_n and_o ten_o part_n of_o inch_n from_o one_o inch_n to_o 20_o inch_n diameter_n in_o pound_n and_o 100_o part_n of_o a_o pound_n weight_n the_o use_n of_o the_o follow_a table_n example_n 1._o let_v the_o diameter_n of_o a_o iron-shot_a be_v 13_o inch_n what_o be_v its_o weight_n look_v for_o 13_o in_o the_o first_o column_n of_o the_o table_n towards_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o against_o it_o in_o the_o next_o column_n stand_v 307._o 58_o which_o show_v that_o such_o a_o shot_n of_o iron_n will_v weigh_v 307_o pound_n and_o 58_o hundred_o part_n of_o a_o pound_n which_o be_v above_o half_a a_o pound_n exam._n 2._o if_o a_o cast-bullet_n of_o iron_n be_v in_o diameter_n 11_o inch_n and_o 3_o ten_o of_o a_o inch_n how_o much_o do_v that_o bullet_n weigh_v the_o ten_o of_o inches_n whole_a inch_n in_o diameter_n  _fw-fr 0_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 1_o 0.14_o 0.19_o 0.27_o 0.31_o 0.38_o 0.47_o 0.57_o 0.69_o 0.82_o 0.96_o 2_o 1.12_o 1.30_o 1.49_o 1.70_o 1.93_o 1.18_o 2.46_o 2.76_o 3.07_o 3.41_o 3_o 3.78_o 4.17_o 4.59_o 5.27_o 5.50_o 6.00_o 6.53_o 7.09_o 7.68_o 8.39_o 4_o 8.96_o 9.65_o 10.37_o 11.11_o 11.93_o 12.76_o 13.63_o 14.54_o 15.48_o 16.47_o 5_o 17.50_o 18.58_o 19.69_o 20.84_o 22.05_o 23.30_o 24.59_o 25.93_o 27.32_o 28.75_o 6_o 30.27_o 31.78_o 32.37_o 35.01_o 36.70_o 38.45_o 40.25_o 4â—_n 11_o 44.02_o 45.99_o 7_o 48.02_o 50.11_o 52.26_o 54.46_o 56.73_o 59.07_o 61.46_o 63.92_o 66.45_o 69.03_o 8_o 71.68_o 74.40_o 77.19_o 80.04_o 82.97_o 85.98_o 89.05_o 92.18_o 95.01_o 98.69_o 9_o 102.06_o 105.50_o 109.01_o 112.61_o 116.39_o 120.03_o 123.90_o 127.78_o 131.77_o 135.84_o 10_o 140.00_o 144.24_o 148.56_o 152.98_o 157.48_o 162.06_o 166.74_o 171.51_o 176.36_o 181.30_o 11_o 186.34_o 191.47_o 196.69_o 202.51_o 207.43_o 212.92_o 218.52_o 224.22_o 230.02_o 235.92_o 12_o 241.92_o 248.02_o 254.22_o 260.52_o 266.93_o 273.43_o 280.04_o 286.78_o 293.58_o 201.2_o 13_o 307.58_o 314.73_o 322.00_o 320.37_o 336.86_o 344.46_o 351.80_o 259.99_o 367.93_o 375.99_o 14_o 384.16_o 392.45_o 400.86_o 409.39_o 418.04_o 426.81_o 436.70_o 444.72_o 453.85_o 463.11_o 15_o 472.50_o 482.01_o 491.56_o 501.42_o 511.32_o 521.34_o 531.50_o 541.78_o 552.20_o 562.36_o 16_o 573.43_o 584.26_o 595.21_o 606.29_o 617.54_o 628.91_o 6â—0_n 40_o 652.04_o 663.82_o 67â—_n 74_o 17_o 687.82_o 700.02_o 712.37_o 724.71_o 737.02_o 750.31_o 763.24_o â—76_n 27_o 789.56_o 8â—2_n 9â—_n 18_o 816.48_o 830.16_o 843.50_o 857.99_o 872.13_o 886.43_o 900.38_o 915.40_o 930.26_o 945.18_o 19_o 960.25_o 975.50_o 990.91_o 1000.31_o 1002.22_o 1039.00_o 1054.12_o 1075.32_o 1080.71_o 1103.33_o 20_o 1120.00_o 1136.19_o 1153.90_o 1170.92_o 1188.51_o 1202.41_o 122â—_n 81_o 1241.81_o 1259.82_o 1278_o 1â—_n look_v for_o 11_o inch_n in_o the_o first_o column_n of_o the_o table_n and_o for_o 3_o ten_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o table_n and_o right_a against_o 11_o and_o under_z 3_o you_o shall_v find_v 202._o 51_o which_o 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rest_n and_o as_o the_o captain_n and_o master_n mate_n gunner_n carpenter_n quartermaster_n trumpeter_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v abaft_o the_o mast_n so_o the_o boatswain_n and_o all_o the_o yonker_n or_o common_a sailor_n under_o his_o command_n be_v to_o be_v before_o the_o mast._n the_o next_o be_v to_o mess_n they_o four_o to_o a_o mess_n and_o then_o give_v every_o mess_n a_o quarter_n can_v of_o beer_n and_o a_o biscuit_n of_o bread_n to_o stay_v their_o stomach_n till_o the_o kettle_n be_v boil_v that_o they_o may_v first_o go_v to_o prayer_n then_o to_o supper_n and_o at_o six_o a_o clock_n sing_v a_o psalm_n say_v a_o prayer_n and_o the_o master_n with_o his_o side_n begin_v the_o watch_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n may_v do_v what_o they_o will_v till_o midnight_n and_o then_o his_o mate_n with_o his_o larboard_o man_n with_o a_o psalm_n and_o a_o prayer_n relieve_v they_o till_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o so_o from_o eight_o to_o twelve_o each_o other_o except_o 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this_o extremity_n he_o that_o do_v cun_fw-la the_o ship_n can_v have_v too_o much_o judgement_n nor_o experience_n to_o try_v her_o drift_n or_o how_o she_o cap_n which_o be_v two_o term_n also_o use_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o run_a or_o set_v of_o currant_n a_o yoke_n be_v when_o the_o sea_n yoke_n be_v so_o rough_a as_o that_o man_n can_v govern_v the_o helm_n with_o their_o hand_n and_o then_o they_o seize_v a_o block_n to_o the_o helm_n on_o each_o side_n the_o end_n and_o reeve_v two_o sal_n through_o they_o like_o gunner_n tackle_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o ship_n side_n and_o so_o some_o be_v at_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o tackle_n some_o at_o the_o other_o they_o steer_v she_o with_o much_o more_o ease_n than_o they_o can_v with_o a_o single_a rope_n with_o a_o double_a turn_n about_o the_o helm_n when_o the_o storm_n be_v past_a though_o the_o wind_n may_v alter_v three_o or_o four_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n or_o more_o yet_o the_o sea_n for_o a_o good_a time_n 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prime_a iron_n to_o be_v two_o inch_n and_o by_o the_o table_n 3_o inch_n it_o show_v that_o the_o chamber_n differ_v from_o the_o true_a boar_n on_o each_o side_n one_o inch_n so_o that_o if_o the_o boar_n of_o the_o piece_n be_v six_o inch_n high_a the_o chamber_n be_v but_o 4_o inch_n high_a this_o the_o gunner_n ought_v to_o examine_v and_o inquire_v into_o that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o cartridge_n to_o load_v his_o piece_n withal_o according_o chap._n xi_o how_o to_o know_v whether_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n be_v true_o bore_v or_o not_o when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o carriage_n and_o lie_v horizontal_o provide_v a_o pikestaff_n which_o let_v be_v about_o one_o foot_n long_o than_o the_o boar_n of_o the_o piece_n from_o the_o touch._n hole_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o fasten_v a_o rammer_n head_n that_o will_v just_o fill_v all_o the_o boar_n under_o the_o touchhole_n and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n bear_v a_o hole_n big_a enough_o to_o put_v through_o a_o 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false_a bore_v piece_n for_o multiply_v 16_o by_o 16_o it_o produce_v 256_o and_o that_o again_o by_o 16_o and_o it_o produce_v 4096_o which_o be_v the_o cube_n of_o 16_o the_o great_a diameter_n also_o multiply_v 14_o by_o 14_o it_o produce_v 196_o and_o that_o again_o by_o 14_o produce_v 2744_o which_o be_v the_o cube_n of_o 14_o the_o lesser_a diameter_n then_o multiply_v 2744_o the_o cube_n of_o the_o lesser_a diameter_n by_o 11_o the_o powder_n to_o be_v allow_v if_o the_o piece_n have_v be_v true_o bore_v the_o product_n will_v be_v 30184_o which_o number_n divide_v by_o 4096_o the_o cube_n of_o the_o great_a diameter_n give_v in_o the_o quotient_a 7._o 36_o pound_n of_o powder_n which_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a charge_n for_o such_o a_o false_a bore_v gun_n chap._n xiii_o how_o to_o discover_v what_o crack_v flaw_n or_o honeycomb_n be_v in_o any_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o you_o have_v discharge_v any_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n let_v one_o be_v ready_a to_o cover_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n close_o and_o stop_v the_o touchhole_n at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o which_o mean_v you_o may_v know_v if_o any_o crack_n or_o flaw_n do_v go_v through_o the_o metal_n for_o if_o any_o such_o be_v a_o visible_a smoke_n will_v come_v through_o those_o flaw_n or_o crack_n otherwise_o in_o a_o clear_a sun_n shine_v day_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o polish_a steel_n or_o plain_a looking-glass_n reflect_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o hollow_a cylinder_n of_o the_o piece_n so_o shall_v you_o have_v a_o clear_a shine_a
the_o outer_a diameter_n the_o remainder_n will_v be_v 543._o 08_o which_o be_v 543_o pound_n for_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o shell_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o shell_n without_o may_v be_v find_v by_o its_o circumference_n as_o be_v before_o teach_v or_o by_o a_o pair_n of_o calloper_n compass_n and_o for_o the_o diameter_n within_o that_o may_v be_v find_v by_o put_v in_o a_o stick_n at_o the_o fuse-hole_n and_o measure_v it_o by_o a_o rule_n of_o inch_n and_o ten_o or_o if_o the_o shell_n be_v of_o equal_a thickness_n by_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o metal_n at_o the_o fuse-hole_n which_o suppose_v to_o be_v 2_o inch_n and_o 1_o ten_o the_o double_a whereof_o be_v 4_o inch_n and_o 2_o ten_o and_o that_o take_v from_o shot_n 19_o 6_o the_o outer_a diameter_n leave_v 15._o 4_o for_o the_o inner_a diameter_n chap._n xv._n concern_v the_o follow_a table_n of_o cube-root_n the_o follow_a table_n consist_v of_o two_o column_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o towards_o the_o left_a hand_n 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find_v that_o  _fw-fr inch._n quar._n  _fw-fr cube_n the_o cube_n of_o 4_o 0_o be_v 64_o 5_o 1_o 144._o 90_o 6_o 2_o 274._o 62_o 7_o 3_o 465._o 48_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o cube_n of_o any_o number_n be_v give_v the_o root_n thereof_o may_v be_v find_v so_o if_o 32768_o be_v a_o cube-number_n give_v and_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v require_v look_v in_o the_o second_o column_n of_o the_o table_n which_o have_v the_o word_n cube_n at_o the_o head_n thereof_o for_o this_o number_n 32768_o against_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v under_o the_o word_n root_n 32_o which_o be_v the_o root_n thereof_o for_o 32_o multiply_v by_o 32_o produce_v 1024_o and_o that_o again_o multiply_v by_o 32_o produce_v 32768_o which_o be_v the_o cube_n of_o 32._o and_o thus_o may_v you_o find_v that_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr inch._n quar._n 103823_o be_v the_o cube_n of_o 47_o 30275._o 25_o 14_o 2_o 926._o 49_o 9_o 3_o 34._o 33_o 3_o 1_o the_o use_n of_o the_o follow_a table_n of_o cube-root_n in_o the_o solution_n of_o several_a question_n useful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o gunnery_n quest._n i._o if_o a_o bullet_n of_o iron_n of_o six_o inch_n diameter_n weigh_v thirty_o pound_n what_o shall_v a_o bullet_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n weigh_v who_o diameter_n be_v seven_o inch_n look_v in_o the_o table_n for_o 6_o in_o the_o first_o column_n against_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v 216_o the_o cube_n of_o 6_o also_o against_o 7_o be_v 343_o the_o cube_n of_o 7._o then_o say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o as_o 16_o the_o cube_n of_o 6_o inch_n be_v to_o 30_o pound_n the_o weight_n of_o that_o bullet_n so_o be_v 343_o the_o cube_n of_o 7_o inch_n to_o 47._o 64_o that_o be_v 47_o pound_n and_o 64_o hundred_o part_n of_o a_o pound_n for_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o bullet_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v 7_o inch_n diameter_n multiply_v 343_o by_o 30_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 10290_o which_o divide_v by_o 216_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 47._o 64_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o shoot_v require_v quest._n ii_o if_o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o shot_n be_v 3_o inch_n and_o 3_o quarter_n and_o it_o do_v weigh_v 7_o pound_n 5_o ounce_n or_o in_o decimal_n 7._o 31_o what_o will_v the_o diameter_n of_o a_o shot_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n be_v who_o weight_n be_v 16_o pound_n the_o cube_n of_o 3_o inch_n 3_o quarter_n be_v 52._o 73_o then_o by_o proportion_n say_v the_o table_n of_o cube_n and_o cube-root_n to_o whole_a inch_n half_n and_o quarter_n or_o of_o any_o other_o measure_n root_n cube_n 1_o 0_o 1_o 1_o 1._o 95_o 2_o 3._o 37_o 3_o 5._o 36_o 2_o 0_o 8_o 1_o 11._o 39_o 2_o 15._o 62_o 3_o 20._o 80_o 3_o 0_o 27._o 1_o 34._o 35_o 2_o 42._o 87_o 3_o 52._o 73_o 4_o 0_o 64._o 1_o 76._o 76_o 2_o 91._o 12_o 3_o 107._o 17_o 5_o 0_o 125._o 1_o 144._o 70_o 2_o 167._o 37_o 3_o 190._o 11_o 6._o 0_o 216._o 1_o 244._o 14_o 2_o 274._o 62_o 3_o 307._o 55_o 7_o 0_o 343._o 1_o 381._o 07_o 2_o 411._o 87_o 3_o 465._o 48_o 8_o 0_o 512._o 1_o 561._o 52_o 2_o 614._o 12_o 3_o 669._o 92_o 9_o 0_o 729._o 1_o 791._o 45_o 2_o 857._o 37_o 3_o 926._o 86_o 10_o 0_o 1000_o 1_o 1076._o 89_o 2_o 1157._o 62_o 3_o 1242._o 30_o 11_o 0_o 1331._o 1_o 1423._o 83_o 2_o 1520._o 87_o 3_o 1622._o 23_o 12_o 0_o 1728._o 1_o 1838._o 26_o 2_o 1953._o 12_o 3_o 2072._o 67_o 13_o 0_o 2197._o 1_o 2326._o 20_o 2_o 2460._o 37_o 3_o 2599._o 60_o 14_o 0_o 2744._o 1_o 2893._o 64_o 2_o 3027._o 52_o 3_o 3290._o 46_o 15_o 0_o 3375._o 1._o 3546._o 58_o 2_o 3723._o 87_o 3_o 3906._o 98_o 16_o 0_o 4096._o 1_o 4291._o 02_o 2_o 4492._o 12_o 3_o 4699._o 42_o 17_o 0_o 4913._o 1_o 5132._o 95_o 2_o 5359._o 37_o 3_o 5592._o 36_o 18_o 0_o 5832._o 1_o 6078._o 39_o 2_o 6331._o 62_o 3_o 6591._o 80_o 19_o 0_o 6859._o 1_o 7133._o 43_o 2_o 7414._o 87_o 3_o 7703._o 73_o 20_o 0_o 8000._o 1_o 8303._o 76_o 2_o 8615._o 12_o 3_o 8934._o 17_o 21_o 0_o 9261._o 1_o 9595._o 70_o 2_o 9938._o 37_o 3_o 10289._o 11_o 22_o 0_o 10648._o 1_o 11015._o 14_o 2_o 11390._o 62_o 3_o 11774._o 52_o 23_o 0_o 12167._o 1_o 12568._o 08_o 2_o 12977._o 87_o 3_o 13396._o 48_o 24_o 0_o 13824._o 1_o 14260._o 51_o 2_o 14705._o 12_o 3_o 15160._o 92_o 25_o 0_o 15625._o 1_o 16098._o 45_o 2_o 16581._o 37_o 3_o 17073._o 86_o 26_o 0_o 17576._o 1_o 18087._o 89_o 2_o 18609._o 62_o 3_o 19141._o 30_o 27_o 0_o 19683._o 1_o 20234._o 83_o 2_o 20796._o 87_o 3_o 21369._o 23_o 28_o 0_o 21972._o 1_o 21545._o 26_o 2_o 23149._o 12_o 3_o 23763._o 67_o 29_o 0_o 24389._o 1_o 25025._o 20_o 2_o 25672._o 37_o 3_o 26330._o 61_o 30_o 0_o 27000._o 1_o 27680._o 64_o 2_o 28372._o 62_o 3_o 29076._o 05_o 31_o 0_o 29791._o 1_o 30517._o 58_o 2_o 31255._o 87_o 3_o 32005._o 98_o 32_o 0_o 32768._o 1_o 33542._o 01_o 2_o 34328._o 12_o 3_o 35126._o 42_o 33_o 0_o 35937._o 1_o 36759._o 95_o 2_o 37595._o 37_o 3_o 38443._o 36_o 34_o 0_o 39304._o 1_o 40177._o 39_o 2_o 41063._o 63_o 3_o 41962._o 80_o 35_o 0_o 42825._o 1_o 43800._o 33_o 2_o 44738._o 87_o 3_o 45690._o 73_o 36_o 0_o 48656._o 1_o 47634._o 76_o 2_o 48627._o 12_o 3_o 49633._o 17_o 37_o 0_o 50653._o 1_o 51686._o 70_o 2_o 52734._o 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ounce_n if_o of_o stone_n but_o 8_o po._n 11_o ounce_n and_o so_o of_o any_o other_o as_o in_o the_o table_n note_v the_o stone_n here_o mean_v be_v marble_n pibble_n and_o such_o like_a other_o stone_n be_v more_o soft_a and_o porous_a and_o consequent_o light_a also_o note_v that_o in_o load_v your_o gun_n for_o a_o stone-shot_a you_o be_v not_o to_o give_v she_o the_o same_o charge_n of_o powder_n as_o for_o one_o of_o lead_n or_o iron_n but_o abate_v according_a as_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o metal_n be_v if_o you_o compare_v this_o table_n with_o the_o former_a table_n of_o cube_n root_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o cube_n of_o each_o number_n bear_v the_o like_a proportion_n one_o to_o another_o as_o the_o weight_n of_o each_o bullet_n be_v one_o to_o another_o of_o the_o same_o metal_n example_n the_o cube_n of_o 3_o and_o 3_o quarter_n be_v 52._o 73_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o iron-shot_a which_o be_v 3_o inch._n 3_o quart_n be_v 7_o pound_n 5_o ounce_n or_o decimal_o 7._o 31_o the_o cube_n of_o 4_o inch._n 3_o qu._n be_v 107._o 17_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o iron_n shoot_v of_o that_o diameter_n be_v 14_o pound_n 14_o ounce_n or_o decimal_o 14._o 87_o which_o be_v 4_o ounce_n more_o than_o double_v 7._o 31_o for_o 7._o 31_o double_v be_v 14._o 62._o so_o likewise_o 52._o 73_o double_v be_v 105._o 46_o which_o do_v not_o exceed_v 107._o 17_o the_o cube_n of_o 3_o inch._n 3_o quart_n be_v so_o double_v chap._n xvii_o concern_v gunpowder_n and_o to_o find_v what_o quantity_n will_v fill_v any_o granado_n shell_n or_o cartridge_n it_o have_v be_v often_o experiment_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n that_o one_o pound_n of_o powder_n will_v fill_v 31_o cubical_a inch_n and_o 600_o part_n which_o be_v a_o little_a above_o half_a one_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n this_o be_v allow_v it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o know_v what_o quantity_n of_o powder_n will_v fill_v any_o granado_n shell_n or_o cartridge_n for_o the_o proportion_n will_v be_v as_o 33._o 06_o cubical_a inch_n be_v to_o one_o pound_n of_o powder_n so_o be_v any_o other_o number_n of_o cubical_a inch_n to_o the_o number_n of_o pound_n of_o powder_n that_o will_v fill_v those_o inch_n whether_o it_o be_v granado_n shell_n or_o gartridge_n but_o this_o work_n be_v something_o troublesome_a i_o shall_v here_o exhibit_v a_o table_n which_o by_o inspection_n only_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o quantity_n of_o powder_n will_v fill_v any_o granado-shell_n who_o true_a diameter_n be_v know_v provide_v the_o shell_n be_v perfect_o round_a a_o table_n show_v what_o quantity_n of_o powder_n in_o pound_n and_o hundred_o part_n of_o a_o pound_n will_v fill_v any_o granado_n shell_n who_o diameter_n be_v know_v ten_o of_o inches_n  _fw-fr 0_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o whole_a inch_n in_o diameter_n 1_o 00._o 01_o 00._o 02_o 00._o 03_o 00._o 04_o 00._o 05_o 00._o 06_o 00._o 07_o 00._o 08_o 00._o 10_o 00._o 12_o 2_o 00._o 14_o 00._o 16_o 00._o 18_o 00._o 20_o 00._o 28_o 00._o 26_o 00._o 28_o 00._o 32_o 00._o 37_o 00._o 41_o 3_o 00._o 45_o 00._o 50_o 00._o 55_o 00._o 61_o 00._o 66_o 00._o 72_o 00._o 79_o 00._o 86_o 00._o 92_o 01._o 00_o 4_o 01._o 08_o 01._o 16_o 01._o 25_o 01._o 34_o 01._o 44_o 01._o 54_o 01._o 64_o 01._o 75_o 01._o 86_o 01._o 98_o 5_o 02._o 11_o 02._o 22_o 02._o 37_o 02._o 51_o 02._o 65_o 02._o 80_o 02._o 96_o 03._o 12_o 03._o 29_o 03._o 46_o 6_o 03._o 64_o 03._o 83_o 04._o 02_o 04._o 17_o 04._o 42_o 04._o 63_o 04._o 84_o 05._o 07_o 05._o 30_o 05._o 54_o 7_o 05._o 78_o 06._o 03_o 06._o 29_o 06._o 56_o 06._o 83_o 07._o 11_o 07._o 40_o 07._o 70_o 08._o 00_o 08._o 31_o 8_o 08._o 65_o 08._o 96_o 09._o 30_o 09._o 64_o 09._o 97_o 10._o 25_o 10._o 73_o 11._o 10_o 11._o 3â—_n 11._o 89_o 9_o 12._o 29_o 12._o 70_o 13._o 13_o 13._o 56_o 14._o 00_o 14._o 45_o 24._o 92_o 15._o 39_o 15._o 87_o 16._o 36_o 10_o 16._o 86_o 17._o 35_o 17._o 89_o 18._o 42_o 18._o 97_o 19_o 52_o 10._o 08_o 20._o 66_o 21._o 24_o 21._o 83_o 11_o 22._o 44_o 23._o 06_o 23._o 69_o 24._o 32_o 24._o 98_o 25._o 64_o 26._o 32_o 27._o 00_o 27._o 70_o 28._o 41_o 12_o 29._o 14_o 29._o 87_o 30._o 57_o 31._o 37_o 32._o 15_o 32._o 93_o 33._o 72_o 34._o 53_o 35._o 35_o 36._o 19_o 13_o 37._o 04_o 37._o 91_o 38._o 77_o 39_o 67_o 47._o 56_o 41._o 48_o 42._o 41_o 43._o 36_o 44._o â—â—_o 45._o 28_o 14_o 46._o 26_o 47._o 26_o 48._o 27_o 49._o 30_o 50._o 34_o 51._o 40_o 52._o 47_o 53._o 56_o 54._o 66_o 55._o 77_o 15_o 59_o 90_o 58._o 04_o 59_o 21_o 60._o 39_o 61._o 58_o 62._o 78_o 64._o 0â—_n 65._o 24_o 66._o 50_o 67._o 73_o 16_o 69._o 06_o 70._o 36_o 71._o 68_o 73._o 02_o 74._o 37_o 75._o 74_o 77._o 12_o 78._o 53_o 79._o 94_o 81._o 38_o the_o use_n of_o this_o table_n exam._n 1_o if_o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o granado-shell_n be_v 7_o inch_n how_o many_o pound_n of_o powder_n will_v fill_v the_o same_o look_v for_o 7_o in_o the_o first_o column_n of_o the_o table_n towards_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o right_a against_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v 5._o 78_o which_o be_v 5_o pound_n 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hundred_o to_o ninety_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n a_o well_o fortify_v gun_n have_v her_o metal_n at_o the_o vent_n or_o touchhole_n as_o thick_a as_o her_o diameter_n at_o the_o boar_n now_o gunner_n do_v allow_v three_o ounce_n of_o powder_n for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n in_o iron_n gun_n and_o four_o ounee_n for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n in_o brass_n gun_n according_a to_o this_o allowance_n how_o much_o powder_n must_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o iron_n gun_n who_o weight_n be_v 22_o hundred_o the_o allowance_n for_o iron_n gun_n be_v 3_o ounce_n multiply_v 22_o the_o hundred_o weight_n by_o 3_o the_o allowance_n for_o iron_n gun_n the_o product_n will_v be_v 66_o which_o divide_v by_o 16_o the_o ounce_n in_o one_o pound_n the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 4_o and_o 2_o remain_v which_o be_v 4_o pound_n and_o 2_o ounce_n so_o that_o 4_o pound_n and_o 2_o ounce_n of_o powder_n will_v load_v such_o a_o iron_n gun_n but_o for_o a_o brass_n gun_n of_o the_o same_o weight_n you_o must_v multiply_v 22_o by_o 4_o and_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 88_o which_o divide_v by_o 16_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 5_o pound_n and_o 8_o ounce_n remain_v and_o so_o much_o must_v be_v allow_v for_o a_o brass_n gun_n of_o 22_o hundred_o weight_n and_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n the_o follow_a table_n be_v make_v both_o for_o brass_n and_o iron_n gun_n from_o one_o hundred_o weight_n to_o 90_o hundred_o weight_n a_o table_n show_v what_o quantity_n of_o powder_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o any_o brass_n or_o iron_n piece_n of_o ordnance_n c._n w_n brass_n po._n ou_fw-fr iron_n po._n ou_fw-fr 1_o 00_o 04_o 00_o 03_o 2_o 00_o 08_o 00_o 6_o 3_o 00_o 12_o 00_o 9_o 4_o 01_o 00_o 00_o 12_o 5_o 01_o 04_o 00_o 15_o 6_o 01_o 08_o 01_o 2_o 7_o 01_o 12_o 01_o 5_o 8_o 02_o 00_o 01_o 8_o 9_o 02_o 04_o 01_o 11_o 10_o 02_o 08_o 01_o 14_o 11_o 02_o 12_o 02_o 1_o 12_o 03_o 00_o 02_o 4_o 13_o 03_o 04_o 02_o 7_o 14_o 03_o 08_o 02_o 10_o 15_o 03_o 12_o 02_o 12_o 16_o 04_o 00_o 03_o 0_o 17_o 04_o 04_o 03_o 3_o 18_o 04_o 08_o 03_o 6_o 19_o 04_o 12_o 03_o 9_o 20_o 0â—_n 00_o 03_o 12_o 21_o 05_o 04_o 03_o 15_o 22_o 05_o 08_o 04_o 2_o 23_o 05_o 12_o 04_o 5_o 24_o 06_o 00_o 04_o 8_o 25_o 06_o 04_o 04_o
11_o 26_o 06_o 08_o 04_o 14_o 27_o 06_o 12_o 05_o 1_o 28_o 07_o 00_o 05_o 4_o 29_o 07_o 04_o 05_o 7_o 30_o 07_o 08_o 05_o 10_o 31_o 07_o 12_o 05_o 13_o 32_o 08_o 00_o 06_o â—â—_o 33_o 08_o 04_o 06_o 3_o 34_o 08_o 08_o 06_o 6_o 35_o 08_o 12_o 06_o 9_o 36_o 09_o 00_o 06_o 12_o 37_o 09_o 04_o 06_o 15_o 38_o 09_o 08_o 07_o 2_o 39_o 09_o 12_o 07_o 5_o 40_o 10_o 00_o 07_o 8_o 41_o 10_o 4_o 07_o 11_o 42_o 10_o 8_o 07_o 14_o 43_o 10_o 12_o 08_o 1_o 44_o 11_o 9_o 08_o 4_o 45_o 11_o 04_o 08_o 7_o 46_o 11_o 8_o 08_o 10_o 47_o 11_o 12_o 08_o 13_o 48_o 12_o 0_o 09_o â—â—_o 49_o 12_o 4_o 09_o 3_o 50_o 12_o 8_o 09_o 6_o 51_o 12_o 12_o 09_o 9_o 52_o 13_o 0_o 09_o 12_o 53_o 13_o 4_o 09_o 15_o 54_o 13_o 8_o 10_o 2_o 55_o 13_o 12_o 10_o 5_o 56_o 14_o 0_o 10_o 8_o 57_o 14_o 4_o 10_o 11_o 58_o 14_o 8_o 10_o 14_o 59_o 14_o 12_o 11_o 1_o 60_o 15_o 0_o 11_o 4_o 61_o 15_o 4_o 11_o 7_o 62_o 15_o 8_o 11_o 10_o 63_o 15_o 12_o 11_o 13_o 64_o 16_o 0_o 12_o 0_o 65_o 16_o 4_o 12_o 3_o 66_o 16_o 8_o 12_o 6_o 67_o 16_o 12_o 12_o 9_o 68_o 17_o 0_o 12_o 12_o 69_o 17_o 4_o 12_o 15_o 70_o 17_o 8_o 13_o 2_o 71_o 17_o 12_o 13_o 5_o 72_o 18_o 0_o 13_o 8_o 73_o 18_o 4_o 13_o 11_o 74_o 18_o 8_o 13_o 14_o 75_o 18_o 12_o 14_o 1_o 76_o 19_o 0_o 14_o 4_o 77_o 19_o 4_o 14_o 7_o 78_o 19_o 8_o 14_o 10_o 79_o 19_o 12_o 14_o 13_o 80_o 20_o 0_o 15_o 0_o 81_o 20_o 4_o 15_o 3_o 82_o 20_o 8_o 15_o 6_o 83_o 20_o 12_o 15_o 9_o 84_o 21_o 0_o 15_o 12_o 85_o 21_o 4_o 15_o 15_o 86_o 21_o 8_o 16_o 2_o 87_o 21_o 12_o 16_o 5_o 88_o 22_o 0_o 16_o 8_o 89_o 22_o 4_o 16_o 11_o 90_o 22_o 8_o 16_o 14_o the_o use_n of_o the_o table_n if_o a_o iron_n or_o brass_n gun_n do_v weigh_v 57_o hundred_o weight_n what_o quantity_n of_o powder_n must_v be_v allow_v for_o her_o charge_n look_v for_o 57_o in_o the_o column_n of_o the_o table_n that_o have_v c_o w_n at_o the_o top_n of_o it_o signify_v hundred_o weight_n and_o against_o 57_o towards_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o shall_v find_v 14_o pound_n 4_o ounce_n for_o to_o load_v a_o brass_n gun_n and_o 10_o pound_n 11_o ounce_n to_o load_v a_o iron_n gun_n of_o 57_o hundred_o weight_n chap._n xix_o concern_v cartredge_n how_o to_o make_v they_o and_o fit_v they_o fit_v for_o the_o boar_n or_o chamber_n of_o any_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n i._o how_o cartredge_n be_v make_v cartredge_n be_v make_v of_o stiff_a paper_n or_o canvas_n the_o breadth_n of_o which_o must_v be_v three_o diameter_n of_o the_o boar_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o gun_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v and_o about_o four_o diameter_n for_o the_o length_n these_o piece_n if_o canvas_n must_v be_v sew_v about_o a_o former_a which_o be_v a_o round_a piece_n of_o wood_n which_o must_v be_v a_o very_a little_a less_o than_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o boar_n or_o chamber_n of_o the_o gun_n unto_o which_o a_o bottom_n of_o canvas_n must_v also_o be_v sew_v but_o if_o you_o make_v your_o cartredge_n of_o paper_n then_o must_v you_o roll_v the_o paper_n about_o the_o former_a and_o pay_v the_o edge_n together_o and_o also_o fit_a a_o bottom_n thereto_o ii_o how_o to_o fill_n cartredge_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o cartredge_n and_o the_o pound_n of_o powder_n that_o will_v load_v the_o piece_n be_v know_v to_o find_v the_o length_n of_o the_o cartredge_n when_o fill_v let_v the_o diameter_n give_v be_v 6._o 3_o that_o be_v 6_o inch_n and_o 3_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o let_v the_o quantity_n of_o powder_n be_v 14._o 5_o that_o be_v 14_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a and_o let_v it_o be_v require_v to_o find_v how_o high_a the_o cartredge_n must_v be_v fill_v that_o it_o may_v hold_v just_a so_o much_o powder_n to_o effect_v this_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o find_v the_o area_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o cartredge_n in_o inches_n and_o decimal_a part_n of_o inch_n to_o find_v which_o this_o be_v the_o proportion_n as_o 28_o be_v to_o 22_o so_o be_v the_o square_a of_o the_o diameter_n 39_o 69_o inch_n to_o the_o area_n 31._o 18_o inches_n multiply_v 6._o 3._o the_o diameter_n in_o itself_o and_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 39_o 69_o inch_n which_o be_v the_o square_a of_o the_o diameter_n this_o always_o multiply_v by_o 22_o and_o it_o produce_v 873._o 18_o which_o divide_v always_o by_o 28_o and_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 31._o 18_o inch_n and_o so_o many_o square_a inch_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o area_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o cartredge_n exam._n the_o area_n thus_o find_v the_o weight_n of_o powder_n for_o load_v 14._o 5_o pound_n and_o the_o number_n of_o cubical_a inch_n in_o one_o pound_n of_o powder_n viz._n 31._o 06_o know_v to_o find_v how_o high_a the_o cartredge_n must_v be_v fill_v this_o be_v the_o proportion_n as_o the_o inch_n in_o the_o area_n of_o the_o circle_n 31._o 18_o be_v to_o the_o powder_n allow_v for_o load_v 14._o 5_o pound_n so_o be_v the_o cubical_a inch_n in_o one_o pound_n of_o powder_n 31._o 06_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o cartredge_n to_o be_v fill_v 14._o 4_o inches_n wherefore_o multiply_v 31._o 06_o the_o inch_n in_o one_o pound_n of_o powder_n by_o 14._o 5_o pound_n the_o allowance_n for_o load_v the_o product_n will_v be_v 450._o 370_o which_o divide_v by_o 31._o 18_o the_o inch_n in_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o cartredge_n the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 14._o 44_o inch_n which_o be_v 14_o inch_n and_o 44_o hundred_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o so_o high_a must_v the_o cartredge_n be_v fill_v this_o be_v the_o arithmetical_a way_n to_o perform_v this_o work_n but_o it_o may_v be_v much_o abreviate_v by_o help_n of_o this_o little_a table_n follow_v which_o will_v require_v but_o one_o single_a multiplication_n inch_n in_o the_o diana_n of_o the_o cartr_n or_o sh._n ten_o of_o inch_n in_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o cartredge_n or_o shot_n 0_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o in._n 1000_o part_n in._n 1000_o part_n in._n 1000_o part_n in._n 1000_o part_n in._n 1000_o part_n in._n 1000_o part_n in._n 1000_o part_n in._n 1000_o part_n in._n 1000_o part_n in._n 1000_o part_n 2_o 9_o 889_o 8._o 970_o 8._o 173_o 7._o 471_o 6._o 868_o 6._o 330_o 5._o 852_o 5._o 427_o 5._o 046_o 4._o 704_o 3_o 4._o 395_o 4._o 117_o 3._o 863_o 3._o 641_o 3._o 432_o 3._o 229_o 3._o 053_o 2._o 890_o 2._o 740_o 2._o 601_o 4_o 2._o 473_o 2._o 353_o 2._o 243_o 2._o 141_o 2._o 044_o 1._o 954_o 1._o 879_o 1._o 791_o 1._o 717_o 1._o 648_o 5_o 1._o 582_o 1._o 522_o 1._o 463_o 1._o 408_o 1._o 357_o 1._o 308_o 1._o 258_o 1_o 218_o 1_o 175_o 1_o 127_o 6_o 1._o 099_o 1._o 063_o 1._o 6â—9_n 0._o 996_o 0._o 966_o 0._o 930_o 0._o 908_o 0._o 881_o 0._o 855_o 0._o 831_o 7_o 0._o 806_o 0._o 785_o 0._o 763_o 0._o 742_o 0._o 722_o 0._o 703_o 0_o 685_o 0._o 667_o 0._o 650_o 0._o 634_o the_o quantity_n of_o depth_n of_o the_o cartredge_n that_o one_o pound_n of_o powder_n will_v fill_v the_o use_n of_o this_o table_n i._o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o cartredge_n be_v give_v to_o find_v how_o much_o of_o that_o cartredge_n one_o pound_n of_o powder_n will_v fill_v exam._n 1_o if_o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o cartredge_n or_o the_o hollow_a chamber_n or_o cylinder_n of_o a_o gun_n be_v 5_o inch_n how_o much_o thereof_o will_v one_o pound_n of_o powder_n fill_v look_v for_o 5_o inch_n in_o the_o first_o column_n towards_o the_o left_a hand_n against_o which_o stand_v 1._o 582_o which_o be_v one_o inch_n and_o 582_o thousand_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o so_o much_o will_v one_o pound_n of_o powder_n fill_v of_o that_o cartredge_n or_o cylinder_n exam._n 2._o if_o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o cartredge_n or_o cylinder_n of_o a_o gun_n be_v 4_o inch_n and_o 3_o ten_o how_o much_o thereof_o will_v one_o pound_n of_o powder_n fill_v look_v for_o 4_o inch_n in_o the_o first_o column_n and_o for_o 3_o ten_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o table_n and_o against_o 4_o and_o under_o 3_o you_o shall_v find_v 2._o 141_o that_o be_v 2_o inch_n and_o 141_o thousand_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o so_o much_o will_v one_o pound_n of_o powder_n fill_v ii_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o cartredge_n 6._o 3_o inch_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o powder_n that_o will_v load_v the_o gun_n 14._o 5_o pound_n be_v know_v to_o find_v how_o much_o of_o the_o cartredge_n must_v be_v fill_v to_o hold_v