and_o rugged_a this_o they_o report_v for_o thereis_n no_o end_n of_o such_o report_n to_o be_v the_o gâ—ts_n of_o that_o great_a serpent_n metamorphize_a into_o stone_n the_o walk_a bareroot_n on_o which_o and_o the_o like_a place_n be_v no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o penance_n which_o the_o pilgrim_n undergo_v in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o little_a church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n patrick_n call_v reglis_n cover_v with_o shingles_n and_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n 40._o foot_n long_o and_o nine_o foot_n broad_a out_o of_o this_o on_o the_o south_n side_n a_o arch_n do_v give_v entrance_n into_o a_o small_a chapel_n be_v ten_o foot_n wide_a and_o fifteen_o foot_n long_o the_o wall_n of_o both_o be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a in_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n whereon_o it_o be_v say_v s._n patrick_n be_v wont_a to_o rest_v himself_o be_v of_o some_o use_n in_o this_o pilgrimage_n as_o after_o when_o m._n coppinger_n a_o gentleman_n purposely_o draw_v thither_o with_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o place_n do_v view_v it_o the_o church_n be_v thus_o furnish_v purgatory_n at_o the_o east_n end_n with_o a_o high_a altar_n cover_v with_o linen_n over_o which_o direct_o do_v hang_v the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n with_o our_o saviour_n in_o her_o arm_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n do_v hang_v the_o picture_n of_o three_o king_n offer_v their_o present_n to_o our_o saviour_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n on_o the_o cross_n near_o the_o altar_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n there_o do_v stand_v upon_o the_o ground_n a_o old_a worm_n 〈◊〉_d image_n of_o s._n patrick_n and_o behind_o the_o altar_n on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stone-worke_n another_o of_o the_o same_o fabric_n elder_a in_o show_v call_v s._n avioge_n or_o avogh_n or_o yavock_n for_o i_o suppose_v they_o all_o one_o and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n upon_o the_o altar_n stand_v one_o like_o the_o former_a call_v s._n uoluscius_n but_o all_o these_o soon_o vanish_v not_o be_v observe_v of_o any_o that_o since_o that_o time_n go_v to_o see_v the_o place_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o church_n and_o from_o it_o ten_o foot_n distant_a appear_v that_o whence_o the_o island_n have_v the_o name_n s._n patrick_n cave_n pit_n or_o purgatory_n for_o by_o all_o these_o name_n it_o be_v know_v there_o be_v another_o purgatory_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n but_o differ_v from_o this_o both_o in_o place_n and_o eminency_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o discourse_n but_o this_o of_o which_o we_o now_o treat_v be_v that_o which_o we_o find_v every_o where_o so_o high_o extol_v and_o to_o be_v above_o all_o the_o monument_n of_o ireland_n and_o place_n of_o note_n suprà _fw-la the_o most_o famous_a and_o holy_a but_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o face_n and_o complexion_n of_o it_o shall_v find_v nothing_o to_o be_v more_o despicable_a the_o entrance_n thereinto_o be_v without_o any_o or_o very_o little_a descend_v the_o wallâ—_n thereof_o be_v build_v of_o ordinary_a stone_n the_o top_n cover_v with_o bâ—â—ad_a stone_n and_o overlay_v with_o earth_n be_v over_o grow_v with_o grass_n it_o be_v two_o foot_n and_o one_o juch_v wide_a in_o most_o place_n and_o three_o foot_n high_a so_o that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o stoop_v that_o go_v into_o it_o the_o length_n be_v sixteen_o foot_n undo_v one_o half_a whereof_o right_o forward_o twelve_o foot_n and_o the_o reverse_n or_o turn_v towards_o the_o church_n four_o foot_n and_o one_o half_a at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o say_v turn_v there_o be_v a_o little_a crevice_n which_o as_o it_o serve_v to_o convey_v a_o little_a and_o that_o but_o a_o very_a little_a light_n into_o the_o cave_n so_o serve_v it_o for_o two_o other_o use_n the_o one_o that_o suprà _fw-la the_o spiritual_a father_n resort_v thither_o may_v comfort_v those_o who_o be_v shut_v in_o especial_o if_o he_o understand_v that_o any_o of_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o temptation_n the_o other_o that_o he_o may_v take_v his_o place_n there_o who_o among_o they_o that_o be_v shut_v in_o be_v appoint_v to_o repeat_v the_o canonical_a hour_n into_o this_o cave_n not_o promiscuous_o but_o man_n by_o themselves_o and_o woman_n by_o themselves_o be_v admit_v the_o incapacity_n of_o which_o place_n because_o it_o can_v not_o but_o hinder_v the_o dispatch_a of_o so_o many_o pilgrim_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o second_o cave_n the_o one_o be_v for_o man_n the_o other_o for_o woman_n and_o thus_o be_v they_o to_o be_v see_v when_o m._n coppinger_n be_v in_o the_o island_n but_o this_o addition_n seem_v too_o much_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o institution_n therefore_o soon_o after_o for_o avoid_v of_o offence_n that_o of_o the_o new_a erection_n be_v take_v away_o without_o be_v obser-served_n in_o the_o after_o description_n whereof_o many_o have_v come_v to_o my_o hand_n neither_o do_v m._n richard_n ash_n take_v notice_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n who_o be_v in_o that_o island_n before_o suprà _fw-la m._n coppinger_n he_o purposely_o go_v thither_o on_o his_o late_a majesty_n command_n yet_o in_o the_o relation_n give_v to_o i_o by_o sir_n james_n dillon_n we_o find_v some_o provision_n intend_v for_o this_o inconvenience_n as_o purgatory_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v many_o small_a cottage_n build_v that_o for_o such_o as_o with_o conveniency_n can_v enter_v in_o the_o cave_n these_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n but_o what_o effect_n this_o have_v take_v i_o do_v not_o yet_o understand_v in_o this_o island_n of_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n be_v not_o very_o many_o tree_n on_o one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o yow-tree_n do_v hang_v a_o bell_n usual_o ring_v at_o their_o solemnity_n neither_o must_v it_o be_v imagine_v there_o be_v so_o few_o of_o they_o and_o they_o in_o so_o holy_a a_o place_n they_o can_v be_v there_o without_o a_o miracle_n it_o be_v therefore_o fancy_v that_o the_o yow-tree_n have_v be_v of_o long_o stand_v but_o be_v out_o down_o by_o some_o wicked_a person_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n part_v thereof_o be_v by_o a_o devout_a man_n snatehed_n out_o and_o new_o set_v which_o be_v that_o now_o extant_a but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v late_o do_v it_o not_o be_v above_o ten_o foot_n high_a and_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n leg_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o be_v too_o much_o scorch_v with_o the_o fire_n neither_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o any_o great_a growth_n between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o cave_n there_o be_v a_o small_a rise_n of_o ground_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n with_o a_o little_a stone-crosse_a part_v break_v stand_v therein_o and_o on_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v another_o heap_n on_o which_o there_o be_v another_o cross_n make_v of_o twig_n interweave_v this_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n patrick_n altar_n on_o which_o there_o do_v lie_v three_o piece_n of_o a_o bell_n which_o they_o say_v s._n patrick_n use_v to_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n here_o also_o be_v lay_v a_o certain_a knottybone_n of_o some_o bigness_n hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n like_v to_o the_o nave_n of_o a_o wheel_n out_o of_o which_o do_v issue_n as_o it_o be_v natural_a spoke_n this_o be_v show_v as_o a_o great_a rarity_n be_v part_n as_o some_o say_v of_o that_o serpent_n tail_n which_o we_o have_v before_o remember_v but_o other_o will_v rather_o have_v it_o be_v believe_v 30._o that_o this_o be_v part_n of_o one_o of_o those_o serpent_n which_o s._n patrick_n expel_v out_o of_o ireland_n in_o memory_n whereof_o this_o be_v usual_o show_v but_o i_o leave_v they_o to_o believe_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v occasion_n towards_o the_o narrow_a part_n of_o this_o island_n and_o westward_o from_o the_o church_n be_v six_o circle_n as_o some_o call_v they_o from_o their_o figure_n or_o saint_n bed_n or_o bed_n for_o penance_n these_o be_v mansion_n for_o so_o also_o be_v they_o term_v dedicate_v to_o some_o of_o the_o famous_a irish-saint_n they_o be_v of_o stone_n and_o of_o a_o round_a building_n be_v about_o three_o quarter_n of_o one_o yard_n high_a have_v a_o door_n or_o entrance_n into_o they_o and_o these_o cell_n be_v of_o several_a capacity_n that_o for_o bridget_n be_v ten_o foot_n over_o within_o the_o wall_n collum-kille_a nine_o katherine_n i_o patrick_n sixteen_o yavock_n or_o avogh_n and_o moloissny_n or_o blash_n ten_o these_o two_o last_o avogh_n and_o blash_n be_v place_v in_o one_o cell_n and_o that_o also_o join_v to_o that_o other_o of_o s._n patrick_n the_o fix_v be_v that_o which_o be_v assign_v to_o s._n blenyn_n or_o as_o i_o take_v it_o brenyn_n or_o s._n
brendan_n which_o be_v ten_o foot_n over_o to_o this_o s._n brendan_n we_o read_v a_o peculiar_a purgatory_n to_o belong_v of_o which_o m._n camden_n thus_o tetrasticon_fw-la beside_o this_o of_o patrick_n there_o have_v be_v another_o purgatory_n of_o brendan_n in_o this_o island_n he_o mean_v ireland_n but_o see_v i_o find_v not_o the_o place_n take_v what_o i_o find_v of_o it_o in_o this_o tetrastick_a of_o 671._o necham_n which_o i_o reduce_v to_o this_o distich_n for_o purge_v soul_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o heaven_n a_o place_n by_o fame_n there_o be_v to_o brendan_n give_v which_o not_o to_o be_v mean_v as_o if_o it_o be_v place_v in_o this_o island_n of_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v as_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o camden_n own_o word_n he_o not_o know_v where_o to_o place_v it_o so_o shall_v we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o different_a quarter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o we_o believe_v roth_n a_o diligent_a writer_n of_o this_o subject_a out_o of_o radulphus_fw-la 4._o it_o be_v say_v he_o to_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n observe_v that_o among_o foreign_a writer_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o two_o purgatory_n in_o ireland_n one_o be_v s._n patrick_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o other_o s._n brendan_n which_o radulphus_fw-la say_v â—s_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n this_o of_o these_o two_o purgatory_n together_o with_o what_o i_o shall_v after_o have_v occasion_n to_o add_v of_o a_o three_o purgatory_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o avoid_v ambiguity_n i_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o make_v this_o digression_n these_o cell_n or_o bed_n serve_v for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o devotion_n who_o resort_n to_o this_o pilgrimage_n about_o which_o and_o in_o which_o there_o be_v often_o pacing_n and_o kneel_n to_o which_o end_n they_o be_v compass_v with_o sharp_a stone_n and_o difficult_a passage_n for_o such_o as_o go_v barefoot_a as_o all_o must_v in_o the_o far_a part_n and_o northward_o there_o be_v in_o the_o island_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a certain_a heap_n of_o stone_n cast_v together_o as_o memorial_n for_o some_o that_o have_v elsewhere_o be_v bury_v trust_v by_o the_o prayer_n and_o merit_n of_o those_o who_o daily_a resort_n to_o this_o purgatory_n to_o find_v some_o release_n of_o their_o pain_n in_o the_o other_o purgatory_n last_o in_o the_o island_n be_v several_a irish_a house_n cover_v with_o thatch_n and_o but_o late_o build_v together_o with_o a_o foundation_n for_o a_o build_n of_o lime_n and_o stone_n and_o another_o house_n for_o shrive_v &_o confess_v of_o those_o that_o come_v thither_o which_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o island_n among_o these_o there_o be_v four_o place_n assign_v for_o receive_v such_o as_o from_o the_o four_o province_n of_o ireland_n leinster_n munster_n connaght_n &_o ulster_n resort_v thither_o thus_o have_v we_o the_o perfect_a description_n of_o this_o place_n with_o all_o therein_o contain_v as_o it_o do_v stand_v but_o little_a before_o the_o demolish_n thereof_o the_o manner_n rite_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o pilgrimage_n offer_v themselves_o next_o to_o be_v consider_v wherein_o i_o shall_v follow_v those_o relation_n we_o find_v set_v out_o pilgrimage_n of_o it_o in_o which_o no_o great_a choice_n be_v to_o be_v make_v only_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o best_a and_o late_a information_n that_o have_v come_v to_o my_o hand_n what_o shall_v be_v find_v not_o so_o much_o omit_v in_o the_o other_o but_o it_o may_v be_v rather_o late_o add_v for_o in_o several_a age_n it_o have_v receive_v much_o alteration_n as_o will_v appear_v upon_o the_o compare_v of_o they_o of_o the_o last_o kind_n i_o esteem_v most_o of_o that_o discourse_n give_v to_o i_o by_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n dillon_n in_o the_o take_n whereof_o his_o lordship_n have_v be_v most_o careful_a the_o order_n of_o which_o pilgrimage_n to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n purgatory_n i_o have_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o ancient_a native_a there_o who_o say_v he_o have_v be_v the_o guide_n and_o conductor_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n for_o many_o year_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o credit_v find_v it_o to_o agree_v with_o what_o other_o have_v report_v of_o it_o in_o most_o thing_n i_o will_v then_o begin_v with_o what_o have_v be_v of_o old_a herein_o observe_v ancient_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o enter_v into_o this_o purgatory_n as_o o_o sullevan_n observe_v in_o the_o pilgrimage_n of_o the_o spanish_a uiscount_n of_o which_o after_o 2._o first_o he_o must_v have_v leave_v so_o to_o do_v of_o the_o bishop_n in_o who_o diocese_n the_o purgatory_n do_v stand_v the_o bishop_n use_v at_o first_o with_o weighty_a argument_n to_o dissuade_v the_o adventurer_n set_v before_o he_o the_o danger_n and_o that_o some_o have_v go_v in_o thither_o that_o never_o return_v but_o if_o he_o find_v the_o man_n firm_a in_o his_o resolution_n he_o do_v recommend_v he_o by_o letter_n to_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o purgatory_n he_o also_o labour_v with_o the_o like_a earnestness_n to_o remove_v he_o desire_v he_o rather_o by_o some_o other_o penance_n to_o expiate_v his_o sin_n but_o if_o he_o be_v immovable_a he_o lead_v he_o into_o the_o church_n and_o enjoin_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o penance_n and_o prayer_n during_o the_o time_n prefix_v then_o he_o call_v together_o the_o priest_n adjoin_v celebrate_v with_o sing_v and_o solemnity_n that_o mass_n requiem_n aeternam_fw-la dona_fw-la ijs_fw-la domine_fw-la usual_o say_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o pilgrim_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n he_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o holy_a water_n the_o priest_n in_o procession_n sing_v the_o litany_n and_o the_o people_n follow_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o purgatory_n to_o which_o he_o be_v conduct_v there_o again_o be_v forewarn_v of_o his_o danger_n he_o be_v entreat_v not_o to_o adventure_v but_o if_o he_o be_v constant_a he_o be_v sign_v with_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o also_o all_o the_o priest_n together_o do_v and_o the_o door_n be_v open_v he_o be_v let_v in_o and_o there_o he_o be_v leave_v shut_v up_o and_o pray_v the_o next_o day_n return_v at_o the_o same_o hour_n if_o open_v the_o door_n the_o man_n be_v find_v he_o be_v with_o the_o same_o solemnity_n bring_v back_o to_o the_o monastery_n where_o while_o he_o please_v he_o be_v entertain_v but_o if_o at_o the_o usual_a hour_n he_o be_v not_o find_v thèn_fw-fr certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v damn_v both_o body_n and_o soul_n 73._o and_o if_o any_o such_o disaster_n do_v happen_v the_o whole_a religious_a society_n do_v with_o strict_a fast_n macerate_v their_o body_n for_o fifteen_o day_n together_o thus_o have_v it_o be_v ancient_o by_o which_o it_o do_v seem_v that_o the_o resort_v to_o this_o purgatory_n be_v not_o then_o so_o frequent_a and_o they_o that_o do_v come_v be_v not_o so_o 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what_o shall_v happen_v to_o thou_o first_o god_n messenger_n shall_v meet_v thou_o and_o by_o they_o shall_v thou_o be_v teach_v what_o to_o do_v after_o shall_v thou_o see_v devil_n who_o by_o all_o mean_n will_v seek_v to_o deceive_v thou_o sometime_o by_o flatter_a speech_n again_o by_o threaten_n other_o while_n with_o torment_v thou_o but_o thou_o shall_v be_v free_v from_o all_o their_o cruelty_n by_o pronounce_v these_o word_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o a_o sinner_n these_o thing_n have_v we_o hear_v to_o have_v happen_v to_o those_o who_o have_v return_v from_o purgatory_n after_o this_o i_o kiss_v they_o all_o and_o bid_v they_o farewell_n so_o go_v into_o the_o cave_n after_o who_o follow_v a_o english_a knight_n we_o be_v forbid_v to_o discourse_n on_o which_o they_o report_v death_n to_o be_v impose_v so_o the_o door_n be_v lock_v the_o prior_n with_o the_o people_n return_v now_o when_o i_o be_v shut_v in_o and_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o cave_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v about_o four_o elnes_n i_o find_v the_o inner_a part_n thereof_o to_o turn_v and_o extend_v itself_o a_o little_a to_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o i_o go_v in_o where_o i_o have_v tread_v i_o find_v the_o ground_n under_o i_o so_o weak_a and_o shake_v that_o it_o seem_v as_o though_o it_o can_v not_o bear_v a_o man_n therefore_o fear_v to_o fall_v into_o some_o unknown_a depth_n i_o do_v step_v back_o and_o have_v settle_v myself_o in_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o be_v firm_a in_o my_o resolution_n i_o do_v cast_v myself_o on_o my_o knee_n to_o pray_v suppose_v there_o have_v be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v do_v but_o about_o one_o hour_n after_o i_o do_v begin_v to_o tremble_v every_o joint_n of_o i_o to_o sweat_v and_o to_o be_v heartsicke_n to_o vomit_v also_o as_o if_o i_o have_v be_v in_o some_o long_a voyage_n at_o sea_n in_o which_o trouble_v i_o be_v overtake_v with_o sleep_n but_o again_o rouse_v up_o with_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o great_a thunder_n which_o be_v not_o hear_v by_o i_o alone_o but_o of_o as_o many_o as_o be_v in_o the_o island_n with_o which_o they_o be_v the_o more_o astonish_v in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o fair_a day_n the_o fear_n of_o which_o sudden_a thunder_n be_v not_o over_o when_o a_o new_a and_o great_a terror_n seize_v on_o i_o for_o scarce_o be_v i_o awake_v when_o that_o i_o do_v slide_v downward_o about_o six_o elnes_n with_o which_o sudden_a fall_n notwithstanding_o that_o i_o be_v full_o awaken_v and_o affright_v yet_o do_v i_o not_o recover_v myself_o until_o i_o have_v say_v those_o word_n the_o prior_n teach_v i_o christ_n thou_o