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chapter_n xiij_o moreover_o the_o young_a soldier_n must_v be_v perfect_o instruct_v cunning_o to_o handle_v his_o weapon_n which_o thing_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o they_o that_o teach_v the_o same_o in_o the_o field_n or_o other_o place_n of_o exercise_n the_o which_o use_n yet_o in_o some_o part_n be_v keep_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o even_o now_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o battle_n those_o that_o can_v best_o use_v and_o handle_v their_o weapon_n do_v fight_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o convenient_o than_o other_o wherein_o the_o difference_n may_v be_v perceive_v between_o a_o well_o practise_v soldier_n and_o he_o that_o have_v have_v little_a or_o no_o exercise_n when_o as_o they_o that_o be_v but_o mean_o this_o way_n instruct_v far_o pass_v and_o go_v beyond_o their_o fellow_n in_o artificial_a and_o cunning_a fight_v and_o so_o careful_o do_v our_o ancestor_n observe_v this_o practise_a discipline_n that_o they_o double_o reward_v the_o teacher_n thereof_o and_o as_o for_o 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afterward_o be_v amend_v but_o a_o fault_n commit_v in_o battle_n be_v altogether_o past_a cure_n when_o present_a punishment_n follow_v by_o and_o by_o upon_o the_o oversight_n for_o either_o they_o be_v forthwith_o slay_v which_o have_v cowardly_a or_o ignorant_o fight_v or_o else_o be_v once_o put_v to_o flight_n they_o dare_v not_o ever_o after_o deal_n and_o encounter_v again_o with_o those_o that_o overcome_v they_o ¶_o that_o young_a soldier_n shall_v use_v to_o cast_v dart_n and_o other_o shot_n chapter_n xiiij_o but_o i_o return_v to_o the_o same_o wherewith_o i_o begin_v the_o young_a soldier_n which_o be_v exercise_v with_o the_o cudgel_n at_o the_o post_n must_v at_o y_fw-es same_o post_fw-la cante_fw-la dart_n as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o man_n but_o much_o more_o heavy_a must_v those_o dart_n be_v than_o such_o as_o afterwards_o he_o shall_v by_o occasion_n use_v in_o deed_n in_o which_o exercise_n the_o teacher_n of_o this_o mastery_n must_v take_v diligent_a heed_n that_o 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stone_n with_o a_o sling_n or_o with_o the_o hand_n chapter_n xuj_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o young_a sort_n be_v diligent_o exercise_v in_o cast_v stone_n either_o with_o hand_n or_o with_o sling_n they_o which_o first_o inhabit_v the_o isle_n call_v baleares_n be_v report_v to_o have_v first_o find_v out_o and_o devise_v the_o use_n of_o sle_v and_o so_o careful_o beside_o to_o have_v exercise_v the_o same_o that_o the_o mother_n will_v suffer_v their_o little_a boy_n not_o to_o eat_v any_o meat_n but_o that_o which_o they_o have_v strike_v and_o kill_v with_o a_o sling_n and_o oftentimes_o round_a stone_n throw_v level_a out_o of_o a_o sling_n or_o slingestaffe_n against_o warrior_n fence_v with_o helmet_n cors
and_o coat_n of_o plate_n be_v more_o grevous_a than_o any_o kind_n of_o arrow_n when_o as_o unto_o those_o part_n which_o be_v whole_a and_o safe_a they_o do_v bring_v a_o deadly_a wound_n and_o without_o anoiance_n of_o blood_n the_o enemy_n be_v forthwith_o slay_v with_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o stone_n very_a well_o know_v it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o battle_n of_o the_o old_a ancient_a man_n slinger_n have_v be_v allow_v and_o because_o to_o carry_v a_o sling_n be_v no_o labour_n at_o all_o every_o soldier_n therefore_o must_v often_o use_v this_o exercise_n for_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o stony_a place_n a_o skirmish_n may_v be_v have_v that_o some_o high_a ground_n or_o hill_n shall_v need_v defend_v that_o with_o stone_n and_o sling_n the_o foreign_a enemy_n must_v be_v drive_v from_o the_o assault_n of_o town_n and_o city_n ¶_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o leaden_a plummet_n chapter_n xvij_o the_o exercise_n also_o of_o leaden_a of_o plummet_n which_o they_o call_v martiobarbulos_n as_o who_o say_v weapon_n of_o mars_n the_o god_n of_o battle_n shall_v be_v teach_v young_a soldier_n for_o not_o long_o ago_o in_o the_o illirian_a sea_n there_o be_v of_o late_a two_o legion_n to_o the_o number_a of_o six_o thousand_o who_o for_o that_o they_o handle_v these_o weapon_n manful_o and_o skilful_o be_v call_v martiobarbuli_n by_o these_o for_o a_o long_a space_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o war_n be_v very_o valiant_o end_v in_o so_o much_o that_o till_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n be_v emperor_n it_o be_v think_v good_a that_o these_o aforesaid_a for_o their_o prowess_n and_o manhood_n deserve_v worthy_o to_o be_v name_v martiobarbuli_n joviarii_n and_o herculiam_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v the_o champion_n of_o mars_n jupiter_n and_o hercules_n and_o they_o by_o commandment_n be_v prefer_v before_o other_o legion_n and_o their_o use_n be_v to_o carry_v five_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o plummette_n within_o their_o till_n which_o if_o the_o soldier_n can_v handsome_o and_o convenient_o cast_v they_o that_o wre_v arm_v with_o till_n seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o do_v as_o good_a service_n as_o those_o they_o call_v archer_n for_o they_o wound_n the_o enemy_n and_o gall_v their_o horse_n before_o they_o can_v come_v not_o only_o to_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n but_o also_o to_o the_o stroke_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o dart_n ¶_o how_o young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v exercise_v to_o vault_n or_o mount_n on_o horse_n chapter_n xviij_o not_o only_o of_o the_o young_a soldier_n but_o also_o of_o stipendary_n soldier_n the_o vault_a of_o horse_n have_v always_o be_v straight_o look_v to_o which_o use_v very_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o our_o age_n although_o they_o will_v have_v it_o seem_v now_o as_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o ▪_o horse_n of_o wood_n in_o winter_n be_v set_v in_o a_o house_n in_o summer_n in_o the_o open_a field_n upon_o these_o the_o young_a sort_n be_v compel_v to_o mount_n at_o the_o first_o without_o armour_n until_o with_o use_n and_o exercise_n they_o can_v do_v indifferent_o well_o afterward_o in_o their_o harness_n they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o so_o great_a regard_n be_v there_o hereof_o that_o they_o learn_v not_o only_o on_o the_o right_a side_n but_o also_o on_o the_o left_a both_o to_o get_v of_o and_o on_o yea_o even_o with_o draw_v sword_n or_o long_a pole_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o here_o be_v the_o commodity_n of_o this_o continual_a exercise_n that_o these_o which_o in_o peace_n have_v ply_v this_o practice_n so_o diligent_o when_o never_o so_o sudden_a a_o tumult_n be_v move_v in_o battle_n with_o the_o jest_n warn_v that_o can_v be_v can_v mount_n and_o horse_n themselves_o ¶_o that_o young_a soldier_n shall_v use_v to_o carry_v weight_o and_o burden_n chapter_n xix_o you_o shall_v often_o force_v the_o young_a soldier_n to_o take_v up_o a_o three_o score_n pound_n weight_n and_o to_o walk_v with_o the_o same_o a_o wont_a soldier_n space_n and_o needful_a be_v this_o for_o they_o who_o need_n oft_o compel_v in_o many_o a_o shrewd_a journey_n to_o carry_v victual_n and_o armour_n neither_o shall_v this_o be_v think_v a_o hard_a matter_n if_o great_a need_n so_o require_v for_o what_o can_v not_o daily_o exercise_v overcome_v and_o make_v at_o length_n very_o easy_a that_o this_o foresay_a kind_n of_o exercise_n the_o soldier_n of_o foretime_o have_v use_v the_o poet_n virgil_n witness_v in_o these_o word_n like_a as_o the_o roman_a fierce_a in_o arm_n like_a to_o his_o country_n guise_n which_o heavy_a burden_n on_o his_o back_n himself_o fast_o forward_o hyse_n and_o ready_a on_o his_o foe_n unwares_o do_v set_v in_o battle_n wise_a ¶_o what_o kind_n of_o armour_n soldier_n of_o old_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v chapter_n twenty_o now_o be_v here_o fit_a place_n to_o show_v with_o what_o kind_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n the_o young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v furnish_v &_o fence_v but_o in_o this_o point_n the_o old_a custom_n be_v utter_o lay_v aside_o for_o although_o horseman_n in_o arm_n do_v good_a as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o gothians_n alane_n and_o hun_n for_o example_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o footman_n be_v naked_a and_o unarmed_a for_o after_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v build_v unto_o worthy_a grecian_n time_n the_o army_n of_o footman_n be_v fence_v both_o with_o coarselette_n &_o head-piece_n but_o when_o the_o exercise_n of_o campus_n martius_n by_o negligence_n &_o slothfulness_n be_v give_v over_o and_o discontinue_v armour_n begone_v to_o seam_n heavy_a &_o be_v not_o wear_v oft_o of_o soldier_n therefore_o first_o they_o make_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o they_o may_v wear_v no_o more_o coarselette_n afterward_o that_o they_o may_v lay_v away_o their_o helmet_n and_o so_o when_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o gothians_n be_v naked_a of_o their_o breast_n &_o have_v nothing_o of_o their_o head_n they_o be_v oftentimes_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o archer_n vanquish_v &_o overcome_v and_o notwithstanding_o so_o many_o misfortune_n which_o have_v happen_v even_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o so_o mighty_a and_o great_a city_n no_o man_n have_v regard_n as_o yet_o to_o restore_v again_o to_o the_o footman_n either_o their_o coarselette_n or_o head-piece_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o naked_a man_n in_o the_o forward_a in_o danger_n ever_o of_o wound_v have_v great_a mind_n of_o fly_v than_o they_o have_v of_o fight_v what_o can_v a_o archer_n on_o foot_n do_v without_o harness_n without_o head_n piece_n which_o can_v not_o hold_v his_o bow_n and_o buckler_n both_o together_o what_o shall_v the_o standard_n bearer_n do_v in_o battle_n advance_v the_o ensign_n with_o their_o left_a hand_n &_o have_v nothing_o to_o save_v their_o head_n or_o their_o breast_n marry_o a_o footman_n perchance_o which_o seldom_o do_v exercise_n &_o handle_v his_o armour_n will_v think_v a_o breastplate_n troublesome_a &_o heavy_a howbeit_o by_o daily_a use_n he_o may_v well_o enough_o away_o withal_o which_o though_o it_o bear_v heavy_a thing_n yet_o never_o complain_v but_o they_o which_o will_v not_o take_v pain_n to_o carry_v ancient_a armour_n for_o their_o furniture_n shall_v unfurnysh_v bear_v the_o blow_n away_o and_o catch_v their_o death_n wound_n and_o that_o which_o be_v a_o great_a grief_n and_o more_o shameful_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o either_o become_v captive_a or_o betray_v their_o common_a wealth_n by_o run_v away_o so_o that_o eschew_v exercise_n and_o labour_n with_o the_o great_a shame_n that_o can_v be_v they_o be_v slay_v like_o beast_n wherefore_o be_v a_o host_n of_o footman_n of_o our_o ancestor_n aforetime_o call_v a_o wall_n but_o because_o the_o legion_n beside_o their_o till_n arm_v with_o dart_n or_o other_o shot_n make_v a_o goodly_a glister_a show_n also_o with_o coarselette_n and_o head-piece_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o archer_n be_v fence_v on_o their_o left_a arm_n with_o splence_n or_o gauntelette_n footman_n that_o have_v till_n beside_o their_o coarselette_n and_o head_n piece_n be_v also_o constrain_v to_o harness_n their_o right_a leg_n and_o thus_o be_v they_o arm_v which_o fight_v in_o the_o forefront_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o be_v call_v principes_fw-la as_o who_o faith_n the_o first_o and_o foremost_a to_o peril_n and_o they_o in_o the_o second_o order_n which_o be_v call_v hastate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v spear_n man_n and_o they_o in_o the_o third_o order_n call_v triarii_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v of_o the_o rear_n ward_n ready_a in_o the_o third_o place_n to_o fight_v but_o these_o triarii_n be_v wont_a to_o stoop_v and_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o fence_n of_o their_o till_n jest_n stand_v up_o they_o may_v be_v wound_v
less_o arm_v and_o less_o headful_n and_o he_o be_v sudden_o trouble_v with_o the_o force_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o privy_a invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n therefore_o the_o captain_n ought_v with_o all_o diligence_n and_o with_o all_o care_n to_o foresee_v least_o in_o go_v he_o suffer_v invasion_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o that_o although_o not_o easy_o yet_o without_o damage_n or_o loss_n he_o resist_v and_o repel_v the_o same_o first_o of_o all_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v perfect_o set_v forth_o the_o passage_n of_o all_o the_o country_n in_o the_o which_o the_o war_n be_v so_o that_o he_o may_v learn_v the_o distance_n of_o place_n not_o only_o by_o the_o length_n thereof_o but_o also_o the_o fashion_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o way_n that_o he_o consider_v the_o shortness_n of_o way_n the_o turn_n the_o mountain_n the_o river_n be_v faithful_o describe_v unto_o he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o witty_a captain_n be_v affirm_v to_o have_v have_v the_o journey_v description_n of_o country_n in_o which_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v to_o do_v not_o only_o diligent_o note_v but_o also_o paint_v before_o their_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v point_v out_o the_o way_n to_o they_o that_o shall_v go_v not_o only_o with_o the_o advisement_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o also_o with_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n furthermore_o he_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v every_o thing_n several_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o reputation_n and_o skilful_a of_o the_o place_n and_o so_o gather_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o meinie_n moreover_o when_o there_o be_v danger_n in_o choose_v the_o way_n he_o shall_v take_v meet_a guide_n and_o cunning_a and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o safe_a keep_v of_o other_o with_o a_o sure_a promise_n either_o of_o punishment_n or_o of_o reward_n if_o they_o serve_v true_o for_o those_o guide_n shall_v be_v profitable_a when_o they_o shall_v understand_v that_o in_o no_o wise_n they_o can_v escape_v or_o run_v away_o and_o that_o for_o their_o faithfulness_n &_o truth_n reward_n be_v prepare_v and_o for_o their_o untruth_n and_o false_a deal_v punishment_n be_v ready_a also_o it_o must_v be_v foresee_v y_fw-mi wise_a and_o expert_a man_n be_v seek_v lest_o the_o error_n of_o two_o or_o three_o may_v purchase_v danger_n to_o the_o whole_a multitude_n sometime_o ignorance_n and_o bold_a rudeness_n do_v promise_v many_o thing_n and_o believe_v that_o he_o know_v y_fw-mi which_o he_o do_v not_o know_v but_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o this_o wareness_n and_o heed_n take_v be_v that_o it_o be_v keep_v close_o unto_o what_o place_n &_o by_o what_o way_n the_o army_n shall_v pass_v forth_o for_o it_o be_v think_v y_fw-mi in_o all_o voyage_n the_o thing_n which_o must_v be_v do_v shall_v be_v not_o know_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o old_a man_n of_o war_n have_v have_v in_o their_o legion_n the_o badge_n or_o sign_n of_o minotaurus_n that_o as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o innermost_a and_o most_o secret_a place_n of_o the_o maze_n or_o intricate_a place_n call_v labyrinthus_n even_o so_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o captain_n shall_v be_v keep_v secret_a and_o hide_v that_o journey_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n without_o fear_n which_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o suspect_v but_o because_o spy_n send_v out_o on_o the_o other_o part_n do_v either_o see_v or_o suspect_v which_o way_n the_o army_n go_v and_o many_o time_n there_o want_v not_o runagate_n and_o traitor_n it_o must_v be_v declare_v how_o these_o be_v at_o hand_n may_v be_v prevent_v and_o resist_v the_o captain_n ready_o to_o march_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n must_v send_v most_o trusty_a and_o fine_a witted_a man_n with_o the_o best_a try_a horse_n which_o may_v search_v the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o must_v take_v their_o journey_n before_o and_o behind_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o left_a hand_n lest_o the_o enemy_n go_v about_o to_o set_v a_o ambushment_n and_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o deceive_v they_o but_o y_fw-es searcher_n or_o spy_n do_v work_v more_o safe_o by_o night_n then_o by_o day_n for_o he_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n be_v a_o traitor_n to_o himself_o who_o spy_v or_o scoutewatch_v may_v be_v take_v of_o his_o enemy_n therefore_o let_v the_o horseman_n go_v first_o after_o they_o the_o footman_n carriage_n archer_n page_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o wagon_n must_v be_v place_v so_o that_o part_n of_o the_o light_a arm_a footman_n and_o light_a harness_a horseman_n do_v follow_v for_o seldom_o as_o they_o do_v march_v on_o they_o be_v invade_v before_o but_o more_o often_o behind_o also_o on_o the_o side_n the_o carriage_n ought_v to_o be_v guard_v with_o a_o good_a company_n of_o soldier_n for_o they_o that_o lie_v in_o wait_n oftentimes_o with_o a_o contrary_a course_n rush_v into_o some_o other_o place_n of_o the_o army_n then_o where_o they_o be_v suspect_v this_o also_o be_v special_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o you_o part_n to_o the_o which_o the_o enemy_n be_v like_v to_o come_v may_v be_v fortify_v with_o the_o most_o choice_n horseman_n with_o light_o arm_a man_n and_o also_o with_o archer_n on_o foot_n set_v purposely_o to_o withstand_v they_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o enemy_n do_v assail_v on_o every_o side_n than_o every_o side_n must_v be_v defend_v but_o least_o sudden_a trouble_n shall_v exceed_o hurt_v they_o the_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v warn_v aforehand_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a with_o mind_n and_o courage_n and_o that_o they_o have_v their_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o sudden_a chance_n which_o amaze_v man_n most_o when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o their_o pintche_n be_v nothing_o fearful_a if_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o aforehand_o the_o old_a man_n of_o war_n do_v most_o diligent_o take_v heed_n lest_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o fight_n shall_v be_v trouble_v by_o the_o page_n sometime_o be_v hurt_v sometime_o be_v in_o fear_n and_o least_o archer_n through_o their_o cry_n shall_v be_v make_v afraid_a jest_n that_o either_o be_v scatter_v far_o a_o sunder_o or_o gather_v together_v on_o heap_n they_o may_v let_v their_o own_o party_n more_o than_o profit_v they_o &_o by_o reason_n thereof_o further_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o even_o as_o the_o soldier_n march_v forth_o so_o they_o also_o lead_v the_o carryage_n well_o appoint_v under_o certain_a ensign_n final_o they_o do_v choice_n of_o the_o very_a page_n which_o they_o call_v headpiece_n bearer_n such_o as_o be_v fit_a and_o cunning_a by_o experience_n who_o they_o make_v as_o it_o be_v captain_n over_o two_o hundred_o fletcher_n &_o other_o young_a fellow_n and_o not_o above_o unto_o these_o they_o give_v banner_n or_o flag_n y_fw-fr they_o may_v know_v to_o which_o ensign_n they_o ought_v to_o gather_v their_o carryage_n together_o but_o the_o fight_a man_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o carriage_n a_o preatye_n space_n least_o be_v thrust_v thick_a together_o while_o the_o army_n be_v in_o march_v forward_o they_o may_v be_v hurt_v in_o fight_n as_o the_o place_n do_v differ_v so_o the_o manner_n of_o defence_n shall_v be_v alter_v for_o in_o the_o open_a field_n horseman_n use_v to_o assault_v the_o army_n rather_o than_o footman_n but_o in_o place_n full_a of_o wood_n hill_n or_o fen_n footman_n be_v more_o to_o be_v dread_n this_o also_o must_v be_v avoid_v lest_o you_o while_o one_o sort_n make_v to_o much_o have_v another_o sort_n through_o negligence_n go_v to_o slow_o the_o army_n be_v break_v a_o sunder_o in_o the_o midst_n or_o else_o peradventure_o be_v make_v thin_a for_o the_o enemy_n always_o make_v their_o invasion_n there_o where_o the_o army_n be_v slender_a therefore_o the_o most_o expert_a captain_n of_o the_o field_n the_o deputye_n or_o the_o tribune_n must_v be_v set_v before_o which_o may_v stay_v they_o that_o go_v to_o fast_a and_o constrain_v they_o to_o make_v haste_n that_o go_v to_o slow_o for_o they_o that_o go_v a_o great_a way_n before_o if_o a_o sudden_a invasion_n come_v do_v not_o so_o much_o covet_v to_o retire_v as_o to_o fly_v but_o they_o that_o be_v last_o be_v leave_v behind_o of_o their_o own_o company_n what_o with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o own_o despair_v be_v straight_o way_n overcome_v we_o must_v also_o know_v that_o the_o enemy_n do_v privy_o lay_v ambushmente_n in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o perceive_v meet_v for_o they_o or_o else_o do_v assail_v they_o with_o open_a battle_n but_o least_o any_o privy_a place_n may_v do_v hurt_v that_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o captain_n provide_v for_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o search_v every_o thing_n before_o hand_n also_o the_o ambush_n be_v perceive_v if_o it_o be_v compass_v about_o pollitikelye_o it_o do_v
nevertheless_o those_o camp_n be_v think_v fair_a which_o be_v long_a by_o the_o third_o part_n than_o they_o be_v broad_a but_o they_o that_o view_n and_o survey_v the_o field_n ought_v so_o to_o measure_v every_o foot_n thereof_o that_o the_o army_n may_v be_v compact_v accord_v to_o the_o number_a of_o the_o same_o for_o if_o the_o camp_n be_v narrow_a they_o in_o the_o forefront_n hem_v it_o in_o to_o straight_o and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o broad_a they_o scatter_v far_o than_o they_o shall_v do_v there_o be_v three_o way_n whereby_o they_o say_v a_o camp_n may_v be_v fortify_v the_o first_o they_o say_v be_v some_o what_o sleight_n serve_v they_o one_o night_n only_o while_o they_o be_v in_o their_o journey_n that_o be_v to_o dig_v up_o turf_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o in_o order_n round_o about_o the_o camp_n upon_o heap_n and_o above_o they_o in_o good_a order_n to_o make_v a_o pale_a i_o mean_v to_o set_v stake_n there_o or_o brier_n and_o brambles_n a_o turf_n it_o cut_v of_o earth_n that_o contain_v both_o the_o grass_n the_o root_n &_o the_o earth_n also_o and_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o iron_n spade_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v make_v half_o a_o foot_n deep_a a_o foot_n broad_a a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o sandy_a that_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o brick_n a_o turf_n can_v not_o be_v cut_v up_o than_o every_o man_n must_v set_v to_o his_o help_a hand_n to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o ditch_n which_o must_v be_v five_o foot_n broad_a and_o three_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o inner_a side_n whereof_o a_o rampire_n must_v be_v raise_v so_o that_o the_o army_n may_v take_v their_o rest_n without_o fear_n but_o if_o the_o camp_n remain_v in_o one_o place_n then_o whether_o it_o be_v summer_n or_o winter_n if_o so_o be_v the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n it_o must_v with_o great_a care_n and_o labour_n be_v fortify_v for_o every_o hundred_o have_v their_o station_n appoint_v out_o by_o the_o captain_n and_o general_n of_o the_o field_n which_o they_o take_v and_o keep_v they_o unto_o and_o lay_v of_o their_o shield_n &_o fardel_n about_o their_o own_o ensign_n â—hey_a gird_n their_o sword_n unto_o they_o &_o cast_v a_o trench_n about_o the_o army_n of_o ix_o foot_n or_o xi_o or_o xiii_o foot_n broad_a or_o else_o if_o they_o fear_v a_o great_a power_n of_o enemy_n xvii_o foot_n broad_a for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n always_o to_o observe_v a_o odd_a number_a than_o they_o raise_v up_o a_o rampire_n and_o hedge_n it_o about_o or_o else_o drive_v stake_n into_o it_o &_o bow_n of_o tree_n lest_o you_o earth_n shall_v slide_v a_o way_n upon_o the_o which_o rampire_n they_o make_v battilmente_n and_o fortress_n even_o as_o they_o do_v upon_o a_o stone_n wall_n the_o captain_n do_v measure_n out_o this_o work_n with_o pole_n or_o perchy_n ten_o foot_n long_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v dig_v less_o than_o he_o ought_v or_o else_o through_o his_o fellow_n negligence_n shall_v dig_v out_o of_o square_a the_o tribune_n also_o oversee_v this_o work_n neither_o do_v they_o depart_v if_o they_o be_v good_a &_o diligent_a in_o their_o office_n before_o that_o all_o be_v finish_v now_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o sudden_a invasion_n on_o they_o that_o labour_n all_o the_o horseman_n &_o part_n of_o y_fw-es footman_n which_o do_v not_o work_v by_o reason_n of_o prerogative_n of_o dignity_n do_v stand_v arm_v in_o readiness_n before_o the_o trench_n that_o they_o may_v withstand_v the_o enemy_n invade_v they_o therefore_o within_o y_fw-es camp_n y_fw-es standard_n be_v first_o set_v in_o their_o place_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v have_v in_o reverence_n of_o the_o soldier_n they_o y_fw-mi majesty_n of_o y_fw-es same_o the_o pavilion_n call_v praetorium_n be_v prepare_v for_o y_fw-es chief_n captain_n and_o his_o company_n other_o tent_n be_v pitch_v for_o the_o tribune_n unto_o who_o water_n wood_n forage_n be_v minister_v by_o certain_a company_n assign_v to_o those_o charge_n then_o accord_v to_o their_o degree_n be_v place_n appoint_v in_o the_o camp_n for_o the_o legion_n aide_n horseman_n and_o footman_n wherein_o they_o may_v pitch_v their_o pavilion_n and_o there_o be_v choose_v of_o every_o hundred_o four_o horseman_n and_o four_o footman_n which_o do_v keep_v the_o watch_n by_o night_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o seem_v unpossible_a or_o a_o very_a hard_a thing_n in_o the_o watch_n tower_n for_o every_o one_o to_o continue_v watch_v all_o the_o whole_a night_n therefore_o the_o watch_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o hour_n glass_n into_o four_o part_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v need_n for_o noon_n to_o watch_v more_o than_o three_o hour_n in_o the_o night_n the_o watch_n be_v begin_v by_o a_o trumpeter_n and_o after_o the_o hour_n be_v end_v they_o be_v call_v away_o again_o by_o a_o blower_n of_o a_o horn_n but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o tribune_n do_v choose_v and_o pike_n out_o fit_n and_o try_a man_n which_o may_v go_v about_o the_o watch_n and_o show_v if_o any_o fault_n may_v appear_v who_o they_o call_v circuitores_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v searcher_n of_o the_o watch_n now_o be_v these_o make_v a_o certain_a degree_n in_o the_o war_n and_o be_v call_v circitores_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v officer_n go_v about_o to_o see_v good_a rule_n in_o the_o night_n yet_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o horseman_n ought_v to_o watch_v without_o the_o trench_n and_o bulwark_n but_o every_o day_n time_n after_o the_o camp_n be_v pitchte_v they_o do_v use_v to_o take_v order_n for_o ward_n and_o posthorse_n some_o in_o the_o morning_n some_o after_o noon_n for_o weare_v of_o the_o man_n and_o horse_n among_o the_o chief_a and_o special_a point_n it_o behove_v the_o captain_n whether_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o camp_n or_o in_o a_o city_n to_o provide_v that_o feed_n for_o the_o cattle_n convey_v of_o grain_n &_o other_o kind_n the_o carriage_n of_o water_n wood_n and_o forage_v be_v make_v assure_v and_o without_o danger_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o thing_n otherwise_o can_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v except_o in_o meet_v and_o convenient_a place_n by_o which_o the_o provision_n of_o our_o victual_n must_v pass_v there_o be_v set_v and_o dispose_v place_n of_o refuge_n and_o succour_n whether_o they_o be_v city_n or_o defence_a castle_n if_o so_o be_v that_o any_o old_a munition_n be_v not_o find_v there_o must_v hasty_o be_v make_v sure_a fortress_n compass_v about_o with_o great_a ditch_n for_o the_o word_n fortress_n be_v so_o name_v be_v derive_v of_o this_o word_n fort_n as_o who_o say_v a_o little_a fort_n or_o castle_n within_o the_o which_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n continue_v have_v charge_n to_o watch_v and_o attend_v for_o the_o same_o do_v conduct_v and_o make_v safe_a the_o way_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n for_o the_o enemy_n dare_v scarce_o adventure_v to_o come_v to_o those_o place_n in_o which_o he_o know_v his_o adversary_n to_o abide_v both_o before_o &_o behind_o ¶_o what_o manner_n and_o how_o great_a thing_n shall_v be_v consider_v to_o understand_v whether_o we_o ought_v to_o fight_v with_o skirmish_v and_o lie_v in_o wait_n or_o with_o open_a battle_n chap._n ix_o whosoever_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o read_v these_o bridgement_n brief_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o most_o expert_a and_o try_a author_n he_o covet_v quick_o to_o hear_v the_o law_n or_o manner_n of_o a_o field_n fight_a and_o the_o precept_n of_o rule_n of_o fight_v but_o a_o open_a or_o a_o set_a battle_n be_v soon_o determine_v by_o the_o trial_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n space_n after_o that_o all_o hope_n of_o the_o side_n which_o be_v overcome_v do_v once_o begin_v to_o fall_v &_o decay_n therefore_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v think_v on_o &_o assay_v before_o that_o it_o come_v to_o the_o uttermost_a &_o last_o break_v of_o for_o good_a captain_n do_v not_o assay_v the_o field_n with_o open_a battle_n where_o ensue_v common_a danger_n to_o all_o but_o always_o close_o and_o privy_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o may_v destroy_v or_o at_o the_o least_o terrify_v their_o enemy_n their_o own_o soldier_n be_v yet_o fresh_a and_o lusty_a concern_v which_o part_n i_o will_v declare_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v very_o necessary_a which_o i_o have_v gather_v out_o of_o old_a writer_n the_o chief_a art_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o captain_n be_v oftentimes_o to_o debate_n &_o entreat_v of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o also_o if_o his_o enemy_n power_n take_v unto_o he_o throughout_o all_o his_o army_n expert_a and_o cunning_a man_n of_o war_n and_o