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hand_n left_a right_a shoulder_n 9,656 5 11.2005 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55066 An introduction to the skill of musick in two books : the first, the grounds and rules of musick, according to the gam-ut, and other principles thereof, the second, instructions & lessons for the bass-viol, and instruments & lessons for the treble-violin / by John Playford ; to which is added, The art of descant, or composing musick in parts, by Dr. Tho. Campion ; with annotations thereon, by Mr. Chr. Simpson. Playford, John, 1623-1686?; Simpson, Christopher, d. 1669.; Lowe, Edward, d. 1682.; Campion, Thomas, 1567-1620. Art of descant. 1674 (1674) Wing P2480; ESTC R11472 60,656 189

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last_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o any_o lesson_n play_v it_o slow_a at_o first_o and_o by_o often_o practise_v it_o will_v bring_v your_o hand_n to_o a_o more_o swift_a motion_n and_o now_o your_o viol_n be_v tune_v according_a to_o the_o forego_n direction_n i_o have_v here_o follow_v set_v down_o a_o few_o lesson_n for_o to_o begin_v with_o and_o over_o the_o note_n i_o have_v set_v figure_n to_o direct_v with_o what_o finger_n to_o stop_v they_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o be_v set_v for_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o finger_n those_o which_o have_v no_o figure_n over_o they_o be_v the_o string_n open_a for_o the_o usual_a grace_n the_o shake_v be_v the_o principal_a of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o the_o close_a shake_n and_o the_o open_a shake_n the_o close_a shake_n be_v when_o you_o stop_v with_o your_o first_o finger_n on_o the_o first_o fret_v and_o shake_v with_o your_o second_o finger_n as_o close_o to_o it_o as_o you_o can_v the_o open_a shake_n be_v when_o you_o stop_v with_o 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to_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o c_o sol_fw-mi fa_fw-mi ut_fw-mi cliff_n on_o the_o middle_a line_n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o five_o last_o note_n of_o the_o table_n also_o this_o example_n mention_n the_o like_a agreement_n of_o note_n in_o both_o cliff_n example_n in_o this_o example_n the_o note_n prick_v in_o the_o tenor_n cliff_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o bass_n or_o f_o fa_fw-it ut_fw-mi cliff_n and_o be_v stop_v in_o the_o same_o place_n on_o the_o viol._n this_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o mention_v because_o you_o will_v meet_v with_o the_o change_n of_o cliff_n in_o the_o follow_a lesson_n observe_v that_o in_o the_o forego_n table_n the_o sharp_a before_o a_o note_n make_v it_o stop_v a_o fret_v low_a and_o a_o b_o flat_a before_o a_o note_v a_o fret_v high_o for_o two_o fret_n go_v to_o one_o whole_a or_o perfect_a note_n as_o that_o table_n do_v direct_v sometime_o you_o may_v see_v a_o before_o d_o sol_fw-mi re_fw-mi than_o it_o be_v stop_v a_o fret_v low_a which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o e_o la_fw-fr mi_fw-mi flat_a so_o if_o a_o flat_a be_v set_v before_o a_o la_fw-fr mi_fw-mi re_fw-mi it_o be_v a_o fret_v high_o which_o be_v g_z sol_fw-mi re_fw-mi ut_fw-mi the_o like_a of_o other_o flat_a or_o sharp_a note_n also_o if_o a_o b_o flat_a or_o b_o sharp_a be_v set_v on_o rule_n or_o space_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o any_o line_n with_o the_o cliff_n that_o flat_a or_o sharp_a make_v all_o the_o note_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o rule_n or_o space_n to_o be_v flat_a or_o sharp_a through_o the_o whole_a lesson_n treble-viol_n these_o direction_n for_o the_o bass-viol_n do_v also_o serve_v the_o treble-viol_n which_o be_v string_v and_o tune_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o eight_o note_n high_o g_z sol_fw-mi re_fw-mi ut_fw-mi on_o the_o treble_n be_v the_o eight_o above_o g_o sol_fw-mi re_fw-mi ut_fw-mi on_o the_o bass_n be_v stop_v on_o the_o same_o string_n and_o fret_v with_o the_o bass_n and_o so_o other_o note_n according_o tenor-viol_n the_o tenor-viol_n be_v a_o excellent_a inward_a part_n and_o much_o use_v in_o consort_n especial_o in_o fantasy_n and_o air_n of_o 3_o 4_o 5_o and_o 6_o part_n the_o tune_n of_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o bass_n and_o treble_a for_o the_o distance_n of_o sound_n betwixt_o each_o string_n but_o be_v a_o inward_a part_n betwixt_o both_o its_o tune_n be_v four_o note_n high_o than_o the_o bass_n and_o five_o note_n low_a than_o the_o treble_a its_o first_o or_o treble_a string_n be_v tune_v to_o g_o sol_fw-mi re_fw-mi ut_fw-mi on_o the_o three_o string_n of_o the_o treble-viol_n its_o second_o four_o note_n low_a which_o be_v d_o la_fw-fr sol_fw-mi re_fw-mi the_o three_o for_o note_n low_a be_v a_o la_fw-fr mì_n re_z the_o four_o three_o note_n or_o a_o flat_a three_o lower_v be_v f_o fa_fw-it ut_fw-mi the_o five_o four_o note_n low_a than_o it_o be_v c_o fa_fw-mi ut_fw-mi and_o the_o six_o four_o note_n low_a than_o the_o five_o be_v gam-ut_a which_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o gam-ut_a on_o the_o bass-viol_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o these_o tuning_n several_o viz._n treble_a or_o tenor_n observe_v these_o two_o example_n of_o they_o according_a as_o their_o six_o string_n be_v tune_v by_o the_o several_a distance_n of_o note_n in_o the_o gam-ut_a the_o treble-viol_n tuning_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o string_n the_o five_o string_n on_o the_o treble-viol_n be_v the_o same_o with_o g_z sol_fw-mi re_fw-mi ut_fw-la on_o the_o three_o string_n of_o the_o bass-viol_n the_o tenor-viol_n tuning_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o string_n the_o five_o string_n of_o the_o tenor-viol_n be_v tune_v to_o c_o fa_z ut_fw-la or_o four_o string_n of_o the_o bass-viol_n for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o note_n and_o their_o proportion_n of_o time_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o four_o and_o seven_o chapter_n in_o the_o first_o book_n some_o general_n rule_v for_o the_o viol._n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o bass-viol_n as_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n in_o play_v first_o a_o bass-viol_n for_o consort_n must_v be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a size_n and_o the_o string_n proportionable_a second_o a_o bass-viol_n for_o division_n must_v be_v of_o a_o less_o size_n and_o the_o string_n according_a three_o a_o bass-viol_n to_o play_v lyra-way_n that_o be_v by_o tabulature_n must_v be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o two_o former_a and_o string_v proportionable_o 2._o in_o the_o choice_n of_o your_o viol_n bow_n let_v it_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o viol_n you_o use_v and_o let_v the_o hair_n be_v lay_v stiff_a and_o the_o bow_v not_o too_o heavy_a nor_o too_o long_o 3._o in_o hold_v your_o viol_n observe_v this_o rule_n place_v it_o gentle_o between_o your_o knee_n rest_v the_o low_a end_n thereof_o upon_o the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n and_o let_v your_o foot_n rest_v flat_a on_o the_o ground_n your_o toe_n turn_v a_o little_a outward_a and_o let_v the_o top_n of_o your_o viol_n lean_a towards_o your_o left_a shoulder_n 4._o in_o the_o hold_n of_o your_o bow_n observe_v this_o rule_n hold_v the_o bow_n betwixt_o the_o end_n of_o your_o thumb_n and_o your_o forefinger_n a_o inch_n below_o the_o nut_n the_o thumb_n and_o first_o finger_n rest_v on_o the_o wood_n the_o end_n of_o your_o second_o and_o three_o finger_n stay_v upon_o the_o hair_n by_o which_o you_o may_v poise_v and_o keep_v up_o your_o bow_n your_o bow_n be_v thus_o fix_v you_o must_v draw_v it_o over_o one_o string_n and_o then_o another_o in_o a_o right_a angle_n about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n above_o the_o bridge_n make_v each_o several_a string_n yield_v a_o clear_a sound_n 5._o in_o the_o posture_n of_o your_o left_a hand_n observe_v this_o rule_n place_v your_o thumb_n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o opposite_a to_o your_o forefinger_n so_o that_o when_o your_o finger_n be_v to_o rest_v on_o the_o several_a stop_v or_o fret_n your_o hand_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o move_v up_o and_o down_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o in_o the_o stop_n observe_v that_o when_o you_o set_v any_o finger_n down_o let_v it_o not_o be_v just_a upon_o the_o fret_v but_o close_o to_o it_o bearing_z it_o hard_o down_o with_o the_o end_n of_o your_o finger_n and_o let_v it_o rest_v there_o play_v the_o follow_a note_n with_o your_o other_o finger_n until_o occasion_n require_v the_o move_a it_o and_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o lift_v your_o finger_n too_o high_a but_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o even_a distance_n to_o the_o fret_n that_o so_o they_o may_v pass_v more_o ready_o from_o fret_v to_o fret_v also_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o true_a finger_n where_o you_o skip_v a_o fret_v there_o leave_v a_o finger_n and_o when_o you_o have_v any_o note_n which_o be_v high_a note_n that_o reach_v low_a than_o the_o fret_n there_o the_o high_a note_n be_v always_o stop_v either_o with_o the_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n if_o with_o the_o three_o than_o the_o first_o and_o second_o finger_n be_v ready_a to_o stop_v the_o two_o next_o note_n either_o ascend_v or_o descend_v from_o it_o but_o if_o the_o high_a note_n be_v stop_v with_o the_o four_o finger_n than_o the_o note_n under_o it_o be_v stop_v either_o with_o the_o three_o or_o second_o finger_n according_a as_o it_o be_v either_o flat_a or_o sharp_a if_o sharp_a the_o three_o if_o flat_a the_o second_o but_o whether_o the_o high_a note_n be_v stop_v with_o the_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n the_o three_o below_o it_o must_v be_v stop_v with_o the_o first_o finger_n which_o be_v ever_o as_o a_o guide_n to_o the_o two_o note_n above_o it_o last_o when_o two_o note_n which_o follow_v one_o another_o be_v stop_v with_o the_o same_o finger_n remove_v it_o be_v to_o prepare_v the_o other_o finger_n to_o the_o aforementioned_a posture_n or_o to_o remove_v they_o to_o some_o other_o place_n this_o order_n of_o finger_v direct_v the_o whole_a finger-board_n in_o stop_v three_o note_n which_o follow_v upon_o any_o one_o string_n with_o this_o proviso_n where_o stop_n be_v wide_a the_o four_o or_o little_a finger_n be_v of_o more_o use_n than_o lower_v down_o where_o the_o stop_n fall_v more_o close_o 6._o in_o the_o move_a your_o bow_n observe_v this_o rule_n when_o you_o see_v a_o even_a number_n of_o quaver_n or_o semiquaver_n as_o 2_o 4_o 6_o or_o 8_o tie_v together_o you_o must_v begin_v with_o your_o bow_n forward_o though_o the_o bow_n be_v draw_v forward_o the_o note_n before_o but_o if_o the_o number_n be_v odd_a as_o 3_o 5_o or_o 7_o which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o prick_n note_n or_o a_o odd_a quaver_n rest_v than_o the_o first_o note_n must_v be_v play_v with_o the_o bow_n draw_v backward_o