Selected quad for the lemma: hand_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
hand_n left_a right_a shoulder_n 9,656 5 11.2005 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54301 The compleat swimmer, or, The art of swimming demonstrating the rules and practice thereof in an exact, plain and easie method : necessary to be known and practised by all who studie or desire their own preservation / by William Percey, Gent. Percey, William, Gent. 1658 (1658) Wing P1454; ESTC R20550 29,227 94

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both_o great_a and_o frequent_a especial_o if_o the_o superficies_n or_o top_n of_o the_o water_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o frothy_a scum_n or_o any_o old_a straw_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o filth_n that_o be_v offensive_a and_o adhere_v or_o stick_v to_o the_o head_n or_o neck_n of_o the_o swimmer_n all_o these_o discommodity_n this_o circulation_n drive_v away_o immediate_o and_o make_v the_o river_n clear_a to_o his_o sight_n he_o that_o sport_n upon_o the_o water_n in_o this_o manner_n must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o lift_v his_o leg_n too_o high_a lest_o his_o head_n sink_v in_o like_a manner_n he_o must_v beware_v of_o strike_v the_o water_n too_o hard_o with_o his_o foot_n for_o it_o cause_v a_o sound_n in_o the_o water_n that_o immediate_o bring_v the_o headache_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o this_o evil_n the_o follow_a circumduction_n or_o turn_v round_o be_v most_o proper_a viz._n sect_n xxiv_o the_o perpendicular_a conversion_n or_o turn_n be_v upright_o in_o the_o water_n that_o be_v call_v prependicular_a or_o straight_o when_o a_o man_n stand_v upright_o in_o the_o water_n his_o head_n and_o body_n straight_o raise_v gaze_v upon_o the_o stander_n by_o and_o speak_v to_o they_o with_o much_o grace_n and_o facility_n when_o you_o stand_v upright_o in_o a_o deep_a water_n you_o must_v move_v your_o leg_n and_o foot_n underneath_o and_o if_o you_o will_v begin_v from_o the_o right_a side_n stir_v first_o the_o water_n with_o the_o sole_a of_o your_o foot_n and_o your_o nimble_a finger_n then_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n almost_o must_v the_o whole_a habit_n and_o posture_n of_o your_o body_n incline_v successive_o to_o the_o left_a then_o must_v you_o covert_o draw_v as_o it_o be_v the_o water_n to_o you_o and_o strong_o too_o the_o left_a hand_n first_o attract_v or_o draw_v they_o than_o the_o right_a hand_n successive_o receive_v they_o and_o repel_v or_o beat_v they_o back_o again_o consider_v how_o much_o commodity_n or_o profit_n result_v to_o a_o man_n from_o this_o exercise_n when_o as_o you_o be_v in_o a_o unknown_a river_n or_o in_o the_o vast_a ocean_n if_o so_o it_o please_v the_o heavenly_a power_n be_v well_o exercise_v in_o this_o trick_n lift_v up_o your_o head_n above_o the_o vast_a wave_n you_o may_v look_v out_o to_o find_v the_o safe_a shore_n and_o most_o free_a from_o the_o enemy_n to_o land_n at_o beside_o if_o you_o be_v escape_v out_o of_o violent_a hand_n and_o your_o enemy_n prosecute_v and_o persecute_v you_o with_o stone_n arrow_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n you_o may_v by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o perpendicular_a or_o straight_a descent_n in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n perceive_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o avoid_v they_o yea_o far_o if_o you_o happen_v to_o have_v some_o controversy_n or_o skimish_n with_o man_n or_o beast_n in_o the_o water_n stop_v or_o hinder_v you_o be_v erect_v or_o raise_v up_o in_o this_o manner_n you_o may_v fight_v stout_o and_o near_o but_o you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n that_o it_o be_v not_o clayie_a ground_n for_o else_o it_o may_v cost_v you_o your_o life_n many_o other_o neat_a and_o pleasant_a trick_n and_o agility_n be_v practise_v in_o these_o conversion_n or_o turn_n that_o can_v be_v true_o exercise_v but_o by_o those_o that_o be_v expert_a artist_n and_o have_v a_o stout_a and_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o he_o that_o do_v they_o with_o dexterity_n and_o can_v exercise_v they_o all_o as_o easy_o as_o he_o can_v see_v the_o sun_n all_o person_n will_v call_v he_o neptune_n nepheus_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o will_v never_o cease_v fill_v their_o mouth_n with_o his_o praise_n sect_n xxv_o to_o swim_v forward_o with_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n join_v together_o this_o have_v deserve_v the_o first_o place_n because_o it_o be_v most_o a_o agreeable_a or_o like_v to_o that_o simple_a ordinary_a way_n of_o swim_v on_o the_o belly_n join_v hand_n and_o wrist_n together_o and_o contract_v or_o spead_v they_o even_o to_o the_o breast_n then_o you_o must_v extend_v or_o stretch_v your_o hand_n and_o the_o palm_n of_o they_o in_o the_o forementioned_a manner_n and_o order_n both_o thumb_n erect_v or_o stand_v up_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n partly_o tend_v downward_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o very_a top_n of_o all_o the_o water_n the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v not_o only_o graceful_a but_o beside_o that_o if_o perchance_o a_o heap_n of_o straw_n shall_v meet_v you_o swim_v that_o oftentimes_o cause_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n and_o danger_n this_o strong_a extension_n or_o strike_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n penetrate_v or_o pierce_v it_o immediate_o and_o disperse_v it_o on_o each_o side_n it_o will_v help_v you_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n when_o you_o fall_v into_o any_o sandy_a place_n and_o make_v way_n for_o you_o to_o get_v out_o especial_o if_o he_o have_v a_o care_n of_o separate_n or_o strike_v his_o hand_n too_o wide_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o be_v in_o this_o straight_o nor_o be_v this_o ensue_a slight_n impleasing_a v._o z._n sect_n xxvi_o swim_v neither_o on_o back_n nor_o belly_n it_o be_v strange_a any_o man_n shall_v swim_v and_o yet_o neither_o on_o his_o back_n nor_o belly_n if_o you_o will_v swim_v so_o you_o must_v strike_v forward_o either_o with_o your_o shoulder_n arm_z thigh_n or_o legg_n right_a or_o left_a lift_v or_o raise_v up_o either_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a side_n and_o contiguous_a or_o touch_v the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n when_o you_o swim_v on_o your_o back_n or_o belly_n press_v down_o the_o left_a hand_n at_o once_o but_o lift_v up_o your_o right_a side_n in_o swim_v and_o that_o be_v extend_v or_o stretch_v and_o while_o you_o lie_v thus_o let_v your_o left_a hand_n look_v to_o the_o extension_n not_o dilate_v or_o spread_v abroad_o the_o motion_n or_o press_v it_o down_o to_o the_o bottom_n but_o extend_v or_o steer_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o contract_v that_o which_o lie_v parallel_n or_o level_v with_o the_o water_n beside_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o the_o party_n swim_v have_v there_o be_v much_o profit_n or_o use_v for_o he_o may_v swim_v to_o any_o shore_n and_o view_v it_o all_o the_o time_n he_o be_v swim_v without_o the_o motion_n of_o either_o hand_n or_o foot_n it_o be_v possible_a sect_n xxvii_o to_o swim_v on_o the_o belly_n without_o the_o help_n of_o either_o hand_n and_o that_o very_o easy_o as_o you_o may_v hear_v by_o this_o follow_a relation_n the_o breast_n be_v stretch_v out_o forward_o lift_v up_o your_o neck_n or_o rather_o raise_v it_o upright_o cast_v your_o hand_n behind_o your_o neek_z or_o back_o be_v fold_v together_o backward_o strike_v yourself_o forward_o with_o your_o foot_n and_o leg_n as_o you_o do_v when_o you_o swim_v the_o common_a way_n on_o your_o belly_n the_o end_n of_o swim_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o intent_n be_v that_o if_o the_o cramp_n shall_v seize_v upon_o any_o one_o unlucky_o or_o if_o you_o be_v compel_v to_o betake_v yourself_o to_o the_o water_n with_o your_o hand_n fetter_v behind_o you_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o your_o life_n one_o will_v imagine_v it_o more_o convenient_a and_o fit_a to_o try_v this_o on_o the_o back_n than_o the_o belly_n but_o it_o be_v not_o because_o when_o you_o swim_v on_o your_o belly_n you_o foresee_v your_o way_n and_o view_v it_o all_o over_o but_o when_o you_o swim_v on_o your_o back_n you_o can_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o use_n of_o conversion_n or_o turn_v about_o beside_o if_o in_o swim_v your_o arm_n shall_v be_v tire_v that_o you_o may_v the_o better_a in_o this_o case_n keep_v yourself_o up_o you_o must_v swim_v on_o your_o belly_n and_o sect_n xxviii_o hold_v your_o left_a foot_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n variety_n much_o affect_v a_o learner_n and_o this_o way_n can_v but_o be_v a_o most_o delightful_a one_o it_o will_v be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o useful_a for_o you_o in_o swim_v on_o your_o belly_n to_o lift_v up_o your_o left_a leg_n and_o draw_v it_o to_o your_o buttock_n and_o stretch_v forth_o at_o the_o same_o time_n your_o right_a hand_n on_o your_o bottock_n and_o hold_v your_o right_a foot_n and_o that_o fast_o strike_v out_o still_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n and_o leg_n together_o or_o the_o contrary_n this_o agility_n or_o piece_n of_o nimbleness_n be_v very_o useful_a against_o the_o cramp_n and_o safe_a especial_o if_o one_o of_o the_o foot_n be_v extangle_v in_o the_o weed_n for_o he_o that_o be_v skill_v in_o this_o feat_n can_v soon_o pull_v away_o the_o weed_n from_o his_o foot_n and_o break_v they_o but_o if_o the_o weed_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o bottom_n be_v more_o thick_a than_o
ordinary_a you_o must_v use_v variety_n of_o swim_v and_o strive_v and_o endeavour_v sect_n xxix_o to_o swim_v like_o a_o dog_n think_v not_o this_o way_n hard_o for_o many_o do_v as_o it_o be_v ignorant_o fall_v upon_o this_o kind_n of_o swim_v that_o be_v use_v by_o fourfooted_a creature_n and_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v themselves_o up_o so_o in_o high_a water_n before_o ever_o they_o learn_v to_o swim_v this_o you_o may_v do_v if_o lift_v up_o and_o depress_v or_o let_v down_o a_o little_a both_o your_o hand_n by_o turn_n and_o so_o likewise_o your_o foot_n draw_v the_o water_n to_o you_o with_o these_o and_o hide_v they_o with_o these_o you_o may_v leap_v up_o as_o it_o be_v first_o use_v your_o right_a hand_n and_o leg_n than_o your_o left_a hand_n and_o leg_n alternate_o succeed_v or_o change_v by_o course_n sect_n xxx_o the_o percussion_n or_o strike_v of_o the_o water_n to_o turn_v in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v a_o question_n worth_a the_o discuss_n for_o a_o man_n to_o know_v whether_o he_o strike_v the_o water_n with_o the_o hand_n or_o leg_n without_o doubt_n take_v this_o for_o the_o resolution_n it_o be_v with_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v leg_n and_o the_o way_n thereof_o be_v ingenious_a and_o recreative_a this_o be_v perform_v ordinary_o when_o swim_v near_o upon_o the_o back_n the_o leg_n be_v lift_v either_o up_o or_o down_o every_o stroke_n the_o wave_n be_v strike_v drop_n be_v raise_v on_o high_a and_o bedew_v they_o they_o that_o be_v more_o expert_a in_o it_o go_v about_o it_o with_o the_o chin_n depress_v or_o hang_v downward_o but_o if_o they_o endeavour_v to_o exercise_v it_o with_o more_o grace_n than_o every_o stroke_n be_v succeed_v with_o a_o percussion_n or_o strike_v of_o the_o water_n on_o high_a either_o proceed_n from_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n together_o with_o the_o circumvolution_n or_o turn_v round_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o be_v a_o very_a neat_a trick_n and_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v foremention_v now_o if_o you_o will_v exercise_v and_o perform_v this_o feat_n you_o must_v lie_v on_o your_o back_n in_o the_o water_n with_o your_o body_n and_o leg_n extend_v the_o breast_n be_v puff_v up_o or_o elevate_v with_o both_o hand_n open_a tend_v towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o partly_o lift_v up_o the_o body_n whilst_o you_o jerk_v out_o the_o leg_n that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n but_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o turn_v yourself_o with_o a_o blow_n on_o the_o water_n then_o if_o you_o lift_v the_o leg_n out_o of_o the_o water_n you_o must_v depress_v or_o force_v it_o down_o of_o a_o sudden_a lift_v up_o in_o the_o same_o instant_n your_o left_a turn_v your_o whole_a body_n at_o once_o with_o that_o only_a action_n this_o agility_n make_v one_o swim_v more_o neat_o and_o with_o less_o labour_n and_o sect_n xxxi_o the_o sport_v with_o one_o foot_n these_o neat_a gesture_n and_o good_a grace_n in_o swim_v seem_v to_o be_v more_o pleasant_a than_o profitable_a nay_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o but_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n as_o in_o swim_v there_o be_v very_o much_o afford_v more_o pleasure_n to_o he_o that_o wanton_o play_v so_o then_o use_v in_o free_v from_o danger_n therefore_o this_o discourse_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o grateful_a to_o thou_o be_v there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o mixture_n both_o of_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n these_o play_v with_o one_o foot_n that_o i_o be_o now_o mention_v though_o it_o seem_v to_o confer_v much_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o swimmer_n because_o that_o they_o that_o have_v this_o trick_n seem_v to_o rise_v with_o a_o grace_n triumph_v as_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o have_v its_o destinate_a use_n and_o commodity_n perpetual_o succeed_v it_o as_o i_o will_v manifest_v it_o by_o word_n and_o example_n they_o that_o affect_v this_o way_n while_o they_o swim_v look_v upon_o their_o foot_n lift_v up_o out_o of_o water_n now_o the_o right_n than_o the_o left_a leg_n or_o foot_n in_o their_o proceed_n 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this_o pleasant_a subsequent_a way_n will_v facilitate_v it_o sect_n xxxii_o the_o show_v of_o the_o foot_n etc._n etc._n sail_v any_o one_o may_v without_o touch_v ground_n show_v both_o his_o foot_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n this_o indeed_o be_v common_a and_o very_a easy_a nor_o can_v they_o only_o stand_v but_o swim_v forward_o show_v both_o their_o foot_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o do_v it_o lie_v on_o his_o back_n the_o contrary_n be_v use_v in_o all_o other_o show_v of_o the_o foot_n bend_v his_o back_n downward_o remove_v as_o it_o be_v from_o his_o hand_n on_o his_o belly_n whilst_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n be_v move_v to_o and_o fro_o keep_v up_o his_o body_n by_o the_o roll_a of_o the_o water_n his_o foot_n be_v lift_v up_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n the_o use_n of_o this_o action_n in_o the_o water_n be_v this_o after_o you_o have_v swim_v have_v obtain_v this_o art_n in_o a_o sufficient_a time_n you_o may_v 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and_o equal_o on_o each_o side_n your_o finger_n close_o with_o the_o palm_n of_o your_o hand_n towards_o the_o bottom_n look_v upward_o with_o your_o countenance_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a this_o be_v a_o wonderful_a way_n and_o sometime_o profitable_a when_o in_o the_o deep_a of_o winter_n by_o accident_n you_o pass_v over_o some_o pond_n the_o brittle_a ice_n break_v this_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n if_o in_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n you_o be_v compel_v by_o necessity_n to_o pass_v over_o a_o river_n and_o your_o enemy_n follow_v you_o in_o a_o wherry_n you_o may_v stand_v sure_a by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o agility_n even_o in_o
faithful_a friend_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v well_o understand_v there_o remain_v only_o a_o few_o more_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v sect_n xi_o when_o all_o thing_n before_o direct_v be_v serious_o and_o exact_o consider_v and_o perform_v then_o when_o you_o be_v ready_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o water_n if_o you_o sweat_v or_o do_v late_o sweat_v then_o lose_v your_o clothes_n a_o little_a and_o walk_v gentle_o and_o moderate_o until_o the_o sweat_n be_v cool_v and_o your_o body_n in_o a_o moderate_a temper_n then_o when_o you_o have_v diligent_o observe_v a_o place_n to_o enter_v in_o the_o water_n and_o to_o come_v ashore_o convenient_a if_o you_o can_v swim_v leap_v into_o the_o water_n but_o if_o not_o then_o walk_v gentle_o in_o till_o you_o have_v wade_v so_o deep_a that_o the_o water_n cover_v your_o belly_n and_o be_v up_o to_o your_o middle_n then_o spread_v your_o body_n flat_a upon_o the_o water_n and_o endeavour_v to_o swim_v with_o a_o good_a courage_n sect_n xii_o the_o first_o posture_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o go_v into_o the_o water_n it_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o unskilful_a and_o ignorant_a in_o the_o art_n of_o swim_v ought_v first_o to_o go_v into_o the_o water_n leisurely_o and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n but_o the_o more_o skilful_a artist_n have_v many_o and_o various_a way_n and_o posture_n to_o cast_v their_o body_n upon_o the_o water_n which_o be_v unto_o they_o delightful_a but_o let_v the_o fresh_a learner_n wade_v with_o their_o body_n upright_o into_o the_o water_n keep_v the_o bottom_n within_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o foot_n some_o go_v likewise_o gradual_o into_o the_o water_n do_v lie_v down_o stretch_v out_o their_o body_n and_o hand_n together_o other_o that_o be_v skilful_a with_o their_o right_a hand_n fix_v behind_o their_o neck_n and_o some_o with_o hand_n clasp_v there_o sudden_o cast_v themselves_o from_o the_o bank_n into_o the_o water_n with_o their_o face_n downward_o and_o cast_v their_o heel_n upward_o nimble_o turn_v themselves_o ove_fw-la and_o fall_v with_o their_o back_n upon_o the_o water_n swim_v upon_o their_o back_n and_o always_o swift_o leap_v from_o the_o bank_n when_o they_o first_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o water_n other_o run_v fall_v upon_o their_o right_n or_o left_a side_n other_o who_o posture_n be_v the_o most_o commendable_a with_o a_o swift_a motion_n run_v to_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o river_n and_o jump_v up_o with_o their_o body_n leap_v into_o the_o river_n with_o their_o body_n straight_o up_o cast_v up_o both_o their_o foot_n so_o that_o their_o buttock_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o thigh_n do_v first_o light_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n this_o manner_n of_o go_v into_o the_o water_n be_v the_o most_o easy_a and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o safe_a there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o these_o several_a posture_n and_o way_n of_o leap_v into_o the_o water_n undecent_a or_o unprofitable_a unless_o only_o one_o detriment_n may_v happen_v to_o the_o more_o unskilful_a swimmer_n and_o that_o be_v cast_v himself_o violent_o into_o the_o water_n he_o may_v by_o a_o deep_a sink_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n not_o have_v the_o art_n to_o turn_v himself_o upward_o be_v suffocate_v with_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a retention_n of_o his_o spirit_n but_o a_o remedy_n for_o this_o evil_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v learn_v that_o be_v when_o first_o you_o leapinto_fw-la the_o water_n to_o turn_v your_o body_n descend_v downward_o into_o a_o ascension_n upward_o and_o this_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n by_o cast_v out_o your_o right_n or_o left_a arm_n and_o leg_n and_o strike_v the_o water_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o oar_n you_o may_v turn_v your_o body_n and_o elevate_v yourself_o to_o the_o top_n with_o your_o arm_n and_o leg_n sect_n xiii_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o swim_v when_o as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v thou_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o swim_v and_o have_v with_o a_o staff_n as_o thy_o guide_n and_o leader_n find_v out_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n and_o assure_v thyself_o thereof_o than_o thou_o may_v accommodate_v thyself_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o swim_v in_o the_o proceed_n hereunto_o you_o must_v first_o begin_v as_o these_o direction_n instruct_v you_o first_o go_v leisurely_o into_o a_o calm_a and_o clear_a river_n then_o spread_v out_o your_o body_n upon_o the_o water_n with_o your_o belly_n downward_o look_v upward_o with_o your_o face_n and_o erect_v up_o your_o head_n and_o neck_n bow_v your_o back_n inward_o by_o reason_n of_o thrust_v out_o of_o your_o breast_n then_o stretch_v straight_o out_o your_o hand_n before_o you_o draw_v they_o back_o again_o to_o your_o breast_n and_o likewise_o draw_v up_o your_o leg_n and_o extend_v they_o straight_o again_o use_v this_o posture_n with_o both_o arm_n and_o leg_n together_o you_o shall_v swim_v secure_o and_o safe_o as_o long_o as_o your_o conveniency_n shall_v admit_v of_o your_o stay_n in_o the_o water_n sect_n fourteen_o how_o to_o turn_v yourself_o swim_v those_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o chiromancy_n teach_v that_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o night_n time_n have_v their_o right_a arm_n strong_a than_o their_o left_a but_o they_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o day_n time_n have_v most_o strength_n in_o their_o left_a arm_n wherefore_o they_o who_o do_v most_o use_v their_o right_a hand_n let_v they_o when_o they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o turn_v themselves_o in_o the_o water_n stretch_v forth_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n by_o a_o extensive_a declination_n towards_o their_o right_a side_n and_o attract_v or_o draw_v inward_o their_o left_a hand_n from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o they_o shall_v turn_v their_o whole_a body_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n and_o they_o who_o will_v turn_v on_o their_o right_a side_n let_v they_o do_v the_o contrary_a with_o their_o arms._n sect_n xv._o to_o swim_v with_o the_o face_n upward_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o action_n very_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v perform_v for_o one_o to_o swim_v with_o his_o face_n upward_o and_o contradictory_n to_o our_o nature_n but_o it_o be_v the_o most_o fair_a easy_a and_o safe_a way_n and_o most_o agreeable_a and_o suitable_a to_o our_o nature_n whereof_o the_o poet_n sing_v os_fw-la homini_fw-la sublime_a dedit_fw-la coelumque_fw-la videri_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o erectos_fw-la ad_fw-la sydera_fw-la tollere_fw-la vultus_fw-la to_o man_n god_n give_v look_v mix_v with_o majesty_n and_o will_v he_o with_o bold_a face_n to_o view_v the_o sky_n and_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o many_o do_v sudden_o perish_v swim_v in_o the_o water_n by_o sudden_a accident_n happen_v this_o be_v only_o the_o cause_n that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o swim_v contrary_a to_o nature_n fold_v the_o water_n as_o it_o be_v with_o their_o arm_n they_o compress_v their_o arm_n close_o together_o and_o the_o water_n thereby_o prevail_v sink_v they_o down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n but_o if_o they_o do_v swim_v on_o their_o back_n they_o be_v secure_a from_o that_o danger_n and_o may_v learn_v how_o to_o repose_v themselves_o upon_o the_o water_n and_o to_o turn_v themselves_o as_o common_a experience_n teach_v therefore_o all_o expert_a swimmer_n do_v common_o swim_v upon_o their_o back_n and_o can_v turn_v themselves_o how_o and_o when_o they_o please_v now_o the_o way_n to_o swim_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v thus_o brief_o to_o be_v learn_v let_v the_o body_n when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o water_n be_v erect_v straight_o up_o or_o in_o plain_a english_a thus_o raise_v up_o your_o body_n upright_o in_o the_o water_n and_o gentle_o cast_v yourself_o backward_o lie_v with_o your_o face_n upward_o and_o move_v yourself_o backward_o upon_o the_o water_n raise_v up_o your_o breast_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o swell_v above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n let_v your_o whole_a body_n be_v lineal_o erect_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n exercise_n and_o move_v yourself_o with_o both_o your_o leg_n stretch_v out_o and_o draw_v in_o both_o your_o thigh_n rest_v both_o your_o hand_n upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o in_o this_o posture_n steer_v your_o course_n backward_o that_o be_v with_o your_o head_n forward_o this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a way_n to_o swim_v and_o the_o most_o easy_a for_o a_o man_n may_v swimm_n more_o easy_a on_o his_o back_n then_o on_o his_o belly_n and_o much_o long_o neither_o be_v he_o that_o swim_v on_o his_o back_n trouble_v with_o gust_n of_o water_n which_o will_v oftentimes_o fly_v forcible_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o he_o that_o swim_v on_o his_o belly_n and_o many_o time_n the_o wave_n beat_v against_o his_o
head_n and_o he_o that_o swim_v on_o his_o belly_n be_v in_o more_o danger_n of_o weed_n than_o he_o that_o swim_v on_o his_o back_n although_o at_o first_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o little_a more_o difficult_a to_o the_o learner_n but_o i_o must_v admonish_v the_o learner_n when_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o swim_v and_o will_v try_v this_o posture_n of_o the_o exercise_n let_v he_o beware_v that_o he_o do_v not_o deceive_v and_o be_v a_o thief_n to_o himself_o that_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o elevate_v his_o body_n and_o cast_v up_o one_o foot_n the_o other_o touch_v the_o bottom_n for_o this_o argue_v but_o the_o part_n of_o a_o timorous_a and_o fearful_a mind_n and_o a_o deceiver_n of_o himself_o neither_o let_v he_o lift_v up_o his_o knee_n much_o nor_o press_v down_o his_o limb_n at_o all_o but_o let_v he_o stretch_v out_o his_o whole_a body_n lineal_o and_o then_o he_o may_v swim_v backward_o swift_o and_o cheerful_o if_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o turn_v himself_o he_o may_v do_v it_o artificial_o and_o nimble_o by_o hold_v still_o one_o leg_n and_o strike_v the_o other_o down_o into_o the_o water_n either_o the_o right_n or_o left_a according_a to_o that_o side_n which_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o turn_v upon_o but_o in_o your_o circumvolution_n or_o turn_v about_o you_o ought_v as_o we_o have_v often_o before_o warn_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o shun_v the_o danger_n of_o reed_n stake_n weed_n mud_n stone_n or_o the_o like_a the_o danger_n of_o they_o be_v not_o small_a you_o be_v once_o ensnare_v among_o they_o unless_o you_o be_v the_o more_o careful_a and_o skilful_a but_o to_o escape_v and_o avoid_v these_o mischief_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v use_v which_o be_v very_o safe_a and_o decent_a the_o first_o whereof_o follow_v sect_n xvi_o maxim_n in_o swim_v to_o turn_v with_o both_o leg_n and_o arm_n upward_o this_o be_v do_v by_o proceed_v from_o the_o right_a side_n to_o the_o left_a and_o from_o the_o region_n and_o it_o be_v do_v with_o the_o like_a declination_n of_o the_o opposite_a hand_n and_o by_o inclination_n of_o the_o body_n and_o head_n and_o the_o turn_n about_o of_o both_o thigh_n together_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o first_o mention_v manner_n of_o turn_v be_v to_o be_v act_v only_o this_o require_v a_o more_o nimble_a and_o speedy_a action_n and_o must_v be_v do_v with_o the_o great_a agility_n of_o the_o most_o active_a swimmer_n for_o this_o must_v be_v do_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o moment_n not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o common_a conversion_n or_o turn_v about_o we_o turn_v ourselves_o about_o lateral_o or_o sideways_o but_o if_o one_o will_v sudden_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a side_n it_o be_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n stretch_v down_o the_o right_a thumb_n towards_o the_o bottom_n stretch_v the_o hand_n something_o bend_v strike_v the_o water_n sideways_o underneath_o and_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n open_a and_o the_o finger_n join_v together_o turn_v himself_o backward_o and_o attract_v the_o water_n sudden_o with_o the_o body_n and_o face_n cast_v you_o on_o the_o left_a side_n but_o if_o you_o will_v with_o the_o like_a expedition_n turn_v on_o the_o right_a side_n use_v the_o same_o order_n only_o on_o the_o contrary_a hand_n the_o use_n of_o this_o conversion_n or_o turn_n be_v this_o chief_o to_o shun_v and_o escape_v sudden_a danger_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v be_v swim_v and_o a_o ship_n shall_v sudden_o before_o he_o descry_v he_o be_v fly_v under_o sail_n in_o danger_n to_o run_v over_o he_o the_o like_a danger_n may_v he_o be_v in_o of_o boat_n unadvised_o come_v too_o near_o he_o likewise_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o lion_n bear_n or_o fierce_a dog_n lurk_v in_o the_o river_n or_o if_o any_o other_o sudden_a danger_n shall_v violent_o assault_v we_o by_o this_o only_a quick_a turn_v about_o we_o may_v escape_v they_o all_o and_o if_o any_o other_o be_v in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o danger_n of_o drown_v by_o this_o way_n we_o may_v commodious_o help_v he_o and_o without_o danger_n to_o ourselves_o but_o let_v they_o that_o use_v this_o way_n beware_v that_o the_o water_n be_v not_o too_o shallow_a lest_o it_o hurt_v their_o thigh_n and_o the_o spin_v of_o their_o back_n to_o which_o it_o be_v inimical_a here_o follow_v another_o posture_n not_o so_o neat_a but_o much_o more_o safe_a sect_n xvii_o a_o conversion_n or_o turn_v like_o a_o bell_n we_o give_v unto_o this_o kind_n of_o posture_n the_o name_n of_o turn_v like_o a_o bell_n because_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o sole_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n without_o the_o discern_a of_o any_o latitude_n thereof_o as_o a_o bell_n turn_v about_o when_o he_o be_v ring_v this_o conversion_n therefore_o be_v thus_o perform_v if_o you_o swim_v on_o your_o belly_n sudden_o draw_v up_o your_o foot_n and_o immediate_o strike_v they_o both_o downward_o and_o cast_v your_o face_n upward_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o swim_v on_o your_o back_n if_o you_o turn_v and_o extend_v your_o leg_n and_o thigh_n perpendicular_o downward_o you_o be_v immediate_o turn_v to_o swim_v on_o your_o belly_n in_o this_o course_n proceed_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a but_o if_o you_o swim_v on_o your_o belly_n draw_v up_o both_o your_o leg_n together_o and_o stretch_v they_o both_o downward_o cast_v up_o and_o spread_v up_o both_o your_o arm_n you_o cast_v yourself_o upon_o the_o water_n backward_o and_o so_o swim_v with_o your_o face_n upward_o and_o when_o you_o swim_v upon_o your_o back_n and_o will_v turn_v about_o upon_o your_o belly_n sudden_o clap_v your_o heel_n to_o your_o arse_n that_o be_v nimble_o cast_v your_o foot_n backward_o to_o your_o buttock_n and_o stretch_v they_o straight_o down_o towards_o the_o bottom_n raise_v the_o body_n strong_o with_o the_o motion_n you_o cast_v yourself_o upon_o your_o belly_n this_o action_n be_v of_o very_o excellent_a use_n in_o a_o narrow_a creek_n of_o water_n or_o narrow_a stream_n or_o rivulet_n where_o we_o may_v turn_v ourselves_o without_o hurt_v of_o our_o foot_n against_o the_o bank_n but_o be_v careful_a that_o the_o ditch_n be_v deep_a enough_o and_o especial_o free_a from_o weed_n and_o mud_n for_o very_o many_o excellent_a and_o skilful_a gentleman_n when_o they_o have_v be_v swim_v have_v perish_v by_o be_v fetter_v in_o the_o ligament_n of_o weed_n or_o cleave_v and_o stick_v in_o a_o muddy_a bottom_n therefore_o those_o that_o swim_v strong_o and_o with_o a_o courageous_a agility_n do_v frequent_o use_v another_o posture_n in_o turn_v themselves_o which_o be_v call_v circumvolution_n sect_n xviii_o circumvolution_n or_o turn_v about_o in_o the_o water_n when_o we_o swim_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n with_o our_o body_n extend_v plain_a upon_o the_o water_n we_o will_v turn_v and_o carry_v ourselves_o about_o with_o a_o easy_a habit_n of_o our_o body_n and_o be_v circumvolve_v upward_o downward_o to_o the_o right_a side_n to_o the_o left_a side_n successive_o and_o many_o way_n like_o the_o axletree_n with_o the_o whole_a globe_n the_o manner_n whereof_o may_v be_v more_o plain_o and_o easy_o demonstrate_v by_o gesture_n then_o by_o word_n but_o as_o i_o have_v begin_v i_o shall_v demonstrate_v and_o show_v unto_o you_o the_o practice_n hereof_o by_o a_o plain_a discourse_n if_o you_o will_v begin_v your_o circumvolution_n or_o to_o turn_v yourself_o about_o from_o the_o left_a side_n when_o you_o swim_v on_o your_o belly_n with_o the_o large_a extension_n of_o your_o body_n stretch_v downward_o your_o right_a arm_n and_o hand_n as_o deep_a as_o you_o can_v dash_v or_o press_v the_o water_n with_o the_o palm_n of_o your_o hand_n raise_v up_o your_o head_n breast_n and_o leave_v side_n of_o your_o body_n with_o your_o face_n upward_o suppress_v down_o your_o left_a thigh_n and_o raise_v up_o your_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n carry_v yourself_o about_o from_o the_o left_a side_n towards_o the_o right_n oftentimes_o turn_v or_o roll_a yourself_o about_o upon_o the_o water_n either_o from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a or_o from_o the_o left_a towards_o the_o right_a contrariwise_o as_o for_o example_n that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o explain_v it_o unto_o you_o when_o one_o will_v turn_v himself_o about_o from_o his_o belly_n to_o his_o back_n stretch_v out_o his_o right_a arm_n with_o his_o large_a extension_n that_o be_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v decline_v it_o downward_o towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n lift_v up_o his_o head_n towards_o his_o left_a side_n that_o he_o may_v swim_v with_o his_o face_n upward_o let_v he_o elevate_v or_o lift_v up_o his_o right_a thigh_n and_o depress_v or_o cast_v down_o his_o left_a with_o one_o and_o
the_o same_o action_n which_o be_v often_o and_o nimble_o perform_v the_o exercise_n will_v appear_v easy_a and_o delightful_a and_o also_o very_o useful_a and_o profitable_a to_o free_a one_o self_n from_o any_o weed_n straw_n or_o other_o base_a and_o sordid_a filth_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n which_o we_o desire_v to_o clear_v ourselves_o from_o as_o also_o if_o one_o shall_v be_v infest_a and_o trouble_v with_o gnat_n or_o swarm_n of_o fly_n hover_v and_o fly_v about_o we_o this_o action_n be_v very_o useful_a for_o by_o the_o percussion_n or_o dash_v of_o the_o water_n with_o our_o motion_n we_o drive_v they_o away_o sect_n xix_o a_o quadrupatite_n or_o fourfold_a percussion_n or_o strike_v of_o the_o water_n this_o posture_n be_v call_v quadrupartite_a or_o fourfold_a because_o we_o do_v beat_v or_o dash_v the_o water_n with_o four_o part_n of_o the_o body_n successive_o and_o with_o a_o very_a swift_a and_o nimble_a action_n and_o motion_n which_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n with_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n together_o but_o they_o be_v not_o all_o to_o be_v lift_v up_o and_o move_v together_o with_o a_o equal_a motion_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n out_o every_o one_o of_o they_o successive_o one_o after_o another_o as_o ten_o time_n the_o right_a foot_n twenty_o time_n the_o right_a hand_n thirty_o time_n the_o left_a foot_n and_o forty_o time_n the_o left_a hand_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o the_o great_a agility_n and_o nimbleness_n of_o body_n as_o possible_a may_v be_v and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o stretch_v out_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d elevate_a or_o lift_v up_o the_o breast_n an●_n extend_v and_o stretch_v out_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n partly_o sideways_o and_o plain_o as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v use_v this_o but_o seldom_o and_o when_o you_o do_v let_v it_o be_v either_o for_o delight_n or_o when_o the_o flea_n bite_v your_o face_n shrewd_o for_o it_o cause_v a_o sound_n under_o the_o water_n that_o very_o much_o offend_v the_o head_n sect_n xx._n to_o swim_v on_o the_o back_n with_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n upward_o although_o the_o shake_n about_o of_o the_o hand_n be_v of_o little_a use_n to_o those_o that_o swim_v on_o their_o back_n yet_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o swim_v swift_o you_o must_v use_v it_o both_o with_o foot_n and_o hand_n it_o be_v use_v by_o those_o that_o swim_v on_o their_o belly_n and_o those_o that_o swim_v on_o their_o back_n too_o when_o the_o swim_v forward_o on_o the_o back_n be_v more_o swift_a this_o be_v a_o very_a rapid_a motion_n indeed_o they_o that_o swim_v on_o their_o back_n begin_v the_o motion_n of_o their_o hand_n thus_o first_o they_o cast_v their_o han●_n backward_o behind_o their_o head_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v extend_v or_o stretch_v forth_o the_o palm_n of_o their_o hand_n be_v open_a towards_o their_o ear_n at_o their_o extension_n when_o they_o be_v stretch_v forth_o but_o at_o the_o extremity_n or_o late_a end_n of_o this_o extension_n their_o hand_n be_v turn_v outward_o open_v the_o a_o ms_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o withdraw_v they_o again_o strike_v out_o the_o foot_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v you_o must_v endeavour_v to_o leap_v up_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n when_o we_o swim_v against_o a_o swift_a and_o rough_a tide_n and_o be_v the_o most_o disagree_v of_o all_o to_o the_o succeed_a way_n of_o swim_v sect_n xxi_o retrogradation_n or_o swim_v backward_o this_o be_v do_v when_o swim_v on_o your_o back_n you_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n almost_o lie_v on_o your_o back_n stretch_v you_o go_v back_o strike_v first_o with_o the_o heel_n and_o then_o push_v forward_o with_o the_o head_n but_o i_o will_v clear_v it_o to_o you_o thus_o lie_v down_o stretchtforth_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o their_o breast_n stand_v up_o swell_v as_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o very_a back_n will_v be_v hollow_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o tumour_n of_o the_o breast_n hold_v your_o hand_n not_o according_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n on_o the_o privity_n but_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n for_o else_o you_o will_v do_v the_o lady_n a_o injury_n and_o not_o satisfy_v their_o long_a desire_n upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n lift_v first_o one_o leg_n up_o and_o then_o the_o other_o successive_o and_o so_o let_v they_o down_o again_o so_o that_o after_o they_o have_v come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n be_v strong_o draw_v towards_o the_o ham_n may_v force_v we_o forward_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o this_o swim_v backward_o for_o it_o be_v both_o graceful_a and_o necessary_a you_o swim_v on_o your_o back_n viz._n when_o be_v in_o deep_a and_o large_a river_n and_o if_o weary_v out_o you_o may_v ease_v yourself_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o slight_a without_o bottom_n or_o rest_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o one_o or_o trouble_v which_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o delight_n for_o in_o shallow_a water_n you_o may_v go_v backward_o play_v in_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o it_o add_v much_o pleasure_n to_o the_o party_n sect_n xxii_o the_o side-turn_a there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o a_o circumvolution_n or_o turn_v round_o and_o this_o down-turn_a although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o form_n yet_o if_o you_o make_v a_o more_o exactscrutiny_n or_o search_n into_o the_o business_n the_o one_o be_v do_v by_o motion_n the_o other_o by_o a_o pleasant_a rest_n as_o for_o example_n by_o that_o you_o lift_v up_o your_o body_n swift_o and_o often_o lift_v your_o leg_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o then_o strike_v of_o it_o down_o again_o with_o a_o force_n whilst_o you_o use_v this_o you_o must_v lie_v on_o your_o back_n extend_v or_o stretch_v out_o your_o elbo_n close_n to_o your_o side_n strike_v your_o arm_n straight_o out_o from_o your_o body_n your_o leg_n be_v separate_v a_o foot_n be_v distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o sole_n of_o your_o foot_n tend_v towards_o the_o bottom_n lie_v on_o the_o water_n now_o show_v the_o right_n than_o the_o left_a side_n as_o often_o as_o you_o please_v observe_v that_o whilst_o you_o lift_v up_o your_o right_a side_n you_o must_v extend_v or_o stretch_v forth_o the_o left_a hand_n lateral_o or_o sidewayes_o and_o press_v down_o your_o foot_n a_o little_a but_o you_o must_v draw_v or_o attract_v to_o yourself_o your_o left_a hand_n and_o foot_n the_o use_n hereof_o be_v very_o frequent_a and_o extraordinary_a profitable_a for_o he_o that_o swim_v on_o his_o back_n be_v oftentimes_o in_o danger_n either_o of_o run_v against_o the_o bank_n or_o swim_v in_o weedy_a place_n or_o other_o danger_n that_o may_v evene_v or_o happen_v if_o he_o be_v not_o extraordinary_a well_o skilled_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o circumvolution_n or_o turn_n therefore_o be_v circumspect_a that_o when_o you_o try_v this_o feat_n often_o it_o be_v in_o a_o place_n free_a from_o weed_n lest_o you_o be_v so_o entangle_v that_o you_o scarce_o if_o ever_o get_v out_o again_o safe_a if_o by_o strong_o swim_v forward_o you_o strike_v into_o some_o place_n or_o other_o that_o be_v spread_v with_o thick_a high_a weed_n then_o if_o you_o will_v at_o once_o escape_v secure_a and_o look_v about_o you_o without_o danger_n let_v they_o practise_v this_o follow_a piece_n of_o agility_n or_o nimbleness_n term_v sect_n xxiii_o circulation_n or_o turn_v round_o so_o term_v because_o as_o that_o foot_n that_o be_v place_v for_o to_o make_v the_o cirle_n by_o be_v immovable_a but_o the_o other_o be_v wheel_v round_o till_o it_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o same_o that_o it_o begin_v so_o they_o that_o use_v circulation_n or_o turn_v round_o in_o the_o water_n they_o beat_v the_o water_n with_o their_o foot_n and_o wheel_n round_o about_o whilst_o the_o head_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n make_v the_o centre_n the_o first_o way_n of_o do_v this_o be_v you_o must_v lie_v on_o the_o water_n as_o when_o you_o swim_v on_o your_o back_n if_o you_o will_v turn_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a depress_v or_o bend_v down_o a_o little_a your_o right_a side_n towards_o the_o bottom_n then_o with_o both_o your_o foot_n first_o on_o the_o left_a then_o on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v alternative_o and_o successive_o lift_v out_o of_o the_o water_n towards_o the_o left_a hand_n at_o every_o motion_n proceed_v the_o length_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o thus_o your_o head_n be_v fix_v and_o rest_v in_o the_o centre_n there_o be_v make_v a_o near_a turn_n mark_v out_o a_o frothy_a circle_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o use_n of_o this_o circulation_n or_o wheel_a round_n be_v
the_o deep_a water_n without_o move_v they_o and_o so_o obtain_v your_o desire_n this_o be_v succeed_v by_o sect_n xxxiv_o tread_v of_o water_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o we_o stand_v and_o move_v upright_o in_o the_o water_n without_o any_o motion_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o this_o that_o i_o may_v be_v brief_a be_v do_v by_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o foot_n circular_o one_o after_o the_o other_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n be_v flat_a towards_o the_o bottom_n the_o use_n of_o this_o can_v but_o be_v various_a whilst_o you_o tread_v water_n strong_o and_o artificial_o you_o may_v look_v about_o you_o with_o ease_n discharge_v a_o gun_n shoot_v a_o bow_n or_o brandish_v a_o sword_n above_o the_o high_a wave_n and_o have_v the_o free_a use_n of_o your_o hand_n but_o let_v he_o that_o tread_v water_n often_o have_v a_o care_n of_o go_v into_o shallow_a muddy_a or_o weedy_a river_n for_o it_o be_v desperate_a and_o dangerous_a because_o the_o leg_n may_v sometime_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o weed_n if_o this_o happen_v you_o must_v present_o make_v use_n of_o sect_n xxxv_o the_o contradictory_n swim_v on_o the_o back_n so_o term_v because_o that_o as_o word_n that_o do_v much_o contradict_v one_o another_o and_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a so_o this_o activity_n proceed_v from_o the_o contradictory_n position_n of_o the_o member_n these_o member_n be_v either_o the_o right_a hand_n left_a foot_n or_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o right_a foot_n after_o this_o manner_n when_o you_o swim_v on_o your_o back_n you_o take_v hold_v of_o your_o left_a foot_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o contrary_a sometime_o quick_o jerk_v the_o leg_n up_o or_o down_o if_o the_o weed_n stick_v to_o your_o leg_n when_o you_o swim_v on_o your_o back_n they_o be_v soon_o shake_v off_o by_o this_o artifice_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o infortunate_o that_o whilst_o you_o swim_v on_o your_o back_n both_o your_o leg_n be_v fasten_v together_o with_o some_o base_a weed_n in_o this_o case_n sect_n xxxvi_o connex_v swim_v or_o swim_v across_o legged_a help_v much_o and_o often_o and_o preserve_v life_n but_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o swim_v over_o the_o water_n with_o hand_n and_o foot_n tie_v athwart_o as_o it_o be_v one_o across_o the_o other_o but_o it_o may_v be_v happy_o achieve_v for_o when_o the_o leg_n be_v so_o cross_v lay_v your_o arm_n enfold_v one_o within_o the_o other_o on_o your_o breast_n then_o stretch_v the_o body_n you_o move_v forward_o on_o your_o back_n lift_v up_o both_o leg_n and_o again_o let_v they_o down_o again_o and_o bend_v they_o whilst_o you_o lay_v they_o down_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o shore_n according_a to_o your_o desire_n this_o be_v succeed_v with_o a_o great_a and_o more_o dangerous_a difficulty_n viz._n when_o one_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o a_o prison_n or_o ship_n or_o any_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o with_o hand_n and_o foot_n tie_v be_v skilful_a in_o this_o artificial_a way_n you_o may_v safe_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n the_o avoid_v of_o this_o danger_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n when_o you_o swim_v on_o the_o belly_n be_v show_v by_o sect_n xxxvii_o prolapsion_n or_o swim_v forward_o also_o swim_v forward_o as_o i_o apprehend_v be_v prolapsion_n and_o though_o the_o term_n be_v borrow_v yet_o it_o be_v proper_o and_o genuine_o to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o as_o worm_n or_o snake_n slide_v forward_o draw_v the_o posterior_n part_n that_o cling_v together_o by_o the_o slimy_a tenacity_n of_o their_o forepart_n so_o he_o that_o be_v expert_a at_o this_o slide_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o thick_a weed_n by_o little_a and_o little_a thus_o swim_v on_o the_o belly_n in_o this_o case_n you_o go_v forward_o your_o leg_n stretch_v out_o neat_o backward_o and_o your_o hand_n forward_o but_o both_o together_o but_o so_o that_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n be_v extend_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v from_o the_o breast_n with_o your_o finger_n close_o together_o the_o palm_n of_o your_o hand_n hollow_a and_o tend_v to_o the_o bottom_n be_v thus_o dispose_v according_a to_o art_n through_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o hollow_a palm_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o elbow_n you_o draw_v to_o you_o the_o water_n that_o be_v before_o you_o which_o whilst_o the_o body_n and_o the_o leg_n joint_o do_v accommodate_v themselves_o to_o a_o gentle_a slow_a and_o far_a motion_n do_v bring_v we_o safe_a and_o sound_a out_o of_o the_o thick_a plait_n of_o weed_n let_v they_o that_o use_v this_o trick_n beware_v lest_o they_o strive_v in_o this_o condition_n too_o fervent_o and_o furious_o but_o pleasant_o gentle_o and_o courageous_o let_v they_o not_o spread_v forth_o their_o hand_n nor_o their_o foot_n at_o all_o for_o without_o controversy_n this_o predicted_a danger_n will_v succeed_v who_o knotty_a connexion_n or_o twist_v together_o unless_o some_o external_a aid_n be_v present_a can_v not_o way_n be_v untie_v without_o endanger_v their_o life_n this_o difficulty_n be_v succeed_v by_o a_o pleasant_a and_o pretty_a collusion_n or_o sport_n sect_n xxxviii_o sit_v on_o the_o water_n contract_v or_o bend_a for_o they_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o swim_v swim_v several_a way_n and_o by_o a_o various_a artifice_n lie_v walk_a standing_z and_o also_o sit_v in_o what_o chair_n they_o use_v to_o sit_v be_v hard_o to_o resolve_v it_o be_v without_o doubt_v a_o soft_a and_o easy_a one_o that_o one_o may_v sit_v upon_o it_o without_o a_o cushon_n so_o that_o the_o water_n be_v to_o a_o good_a swimmer_n a_o bed_n in_o which_o he_o may_v repose_v himself_o a_o floor_n where_o he_o may_v fix_v his_o foot_n a_o way_n wherein_o he_o may_v walk_v a_o chariot_n in_o which_o he_o be_v carry_v forward_o a_o green_a field_n where_o he_o may_v delight_v himself_o various_o a_o chair_n wherein_o place_v he_o may_v sit_v but_o i_o be_o almost_o tire_v out_o with_o stand_v on_o the_o shore_n therefore_o i_o learn_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o water_n this_o be_v not_o perform_v with_o a_o straight_o but_o bow_v body_n and_o that_o by_o hold_v one_o foot_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o other_o his_o foot_n be_v thus_o hold_v by_o the_o hand_n be_v both_o free_v successive_o and_o press_v diligent_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o perform_v this_o slight_a first_o you_o must_v strive_v to_o ease_v your_o body_n on_o each_o side_n by_o the_o attraction_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o water_n the_o leg_n likewise_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o so_o that_o whilst_o you_o do_v this_o you_o must_v draw_v your_o foot_n under_o your_o ham_n towards_o your_o thigh_n withal_o bow_v they_o to_o the_o knee_n till_o they_o according_a to_o the_o forementioned_a manner_n lay_v hold_v of_o they_o and_o hold_v they_o fast_o so_o that_o the_o swimmer_n must_v bear_v himself_o up_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v hold_v his_o head_n downward_o and_o so_o he_o may_v sit_v by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o trick_n you_o may_v when_o your_o leg_n be_v entangle_v in_o weed_n one_o or_o both_o untie_v they_o with_o both_o hand_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o wonderful_a be_v that_o if_o by_o chance_n you_o fall_v into_o a_o deep_a well_o where_o you_o can_v swim_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n nor_o tread_v water_n because_o of_o the_o clayie_a bottom_n or_o hold_v up_o your_o head_n for_o your_o ease_n then_o hold_v your_o foot_n with_o your_o hand_n and_o move_v to_o and_o fro_o be_v in_o a_o narrow_a and_o shallow_a muddy_a fountain_n you_o may_v cry_v for_o help_v out_o of_o the_o bottom_n this_o afford_v much_o ease_n to_o the_o subsequent_a posture_n above_o all_o other_o which_o be_v term_v sect_n thirty-nine_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o toe_n this_o seem_v a_o very_a hard_a and_o difficult_a way_n because_o few_o can_v do_v this_o in_o the_o water_n some_o man_n be_v on_o the_o ground_n can_v stand_v on_o one_o leg_n and_o turn_v themselves_o without_o fall_v but_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o water_n that_o can_v be_v perform_v on_o the_o land_n and_o i_o myself_o several_a time_n have_v try_v to_o kiss_v my_o toe_n with_o the_o help_n of_o my_o hand_n when_o i_o have_v be_v either_o on_o the_o ground_n or_o in_o bed_n and_o can_v never_o do_v it_o but_o to_o tell_v you_o how_o to_o cut_v the_o nail_n in_o the_o water_n be_v it_o never_o so_o deep_a must_v be_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n hold_v a_o knife_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n lift_v up_o your_o left_a leg_n and_o with_o it_o draw_v your_o foot_n to_o your_o right_a knee_n be_v thus_o order_v take_v hold_v of_o it_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n and_o be_v thus_o hold_v take_v hold_v of_o your_o toe_n
with_o your_o right_a hand_n touch_v they_o and_o handle_v they_o as_o you_o please_v and_o pare_v they_o at_o pleasure_n for_o you_o may_v safe_o do_v it_o and_o without_o danger_n the_o utility_n of_o this_o be_v such_o you_o may_v easy_o wash_v your_o toe_n which_o many_o time_n be_v fowl_n between_o the_o joint_n pare_v clip_v and_o cut_v they_o and_o this_o at_o pleasure_n unseen_a though_o this_o be_v less_o profitable_a than_o the_o rest_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a sect_n xl._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o show_n of_o four_o part_n together_o above_o water_n it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o swimmer_n to_o show_v four_o part_n of_o his_o body_n above_o water_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n his_o head_n both_o his_o lboe_n and_o his_o knee_n it_o be_v a_o curious_a epiece_n of_o agility_n nor_o can_v it_o soon_o be_v attain_v unto_o they_o that_o go_v about_o it_o must_v do_v it_o on_o this_o manner_n you_o must_v lay_v one_o knee_n athwart_o the_o other_o lift_v up_o and_o let_v down_o each_o leg_n often_o fix_v both_o your_o hand_n under_o each_o side_n so_o that_o your_o elbow_n come_v exact_o over_o your_o breast_n your_o breast_n full_a and_o as_o possible_a and_o so_o you_o may_v swim_v and_o make_v a_o sport_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o pleasure_n that_o rife_v from_o this_o difficulty_n by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v lift_v up_o or_o ease_v both_o your_o leg_n one_o of_o they_o at_o least_o when_o your_o be_v swim_v in_o very_o deep_a water_n as_o be_v manifest_v by_o sect_n xli_o the_o erection_n or_o lift_v up_o of_o the_o leg_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o show_v of_o the_o foot_n and_o lift_v up_o of_o the_o leg_n for_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o perform_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o leg_n and_o the_o hand_n on_o each_o side_n press_v down_o and_o force_v the_o water_n somewhat_o low_o so_o that_o whilst_o one_o legg_n be_v show_v half_a above_o water_n the_o other_o leg_n press_v hard_a and_o strong_a the_o water_n beneath_o they_o that_o have_v this_o faculty_n may_v pass_v over_o a_o river_n and_o carry_v any_o small_a thing_n between_o their_o great_a toe_n at_o pleasure_n but_o it_o be_v better_a do_v by_o far_o by_o the_o sect_n xlii_o erection_n or_o lift_v up_o of_o the_o hand_n whilst_o we_o swim_v on_o our_o back_n the_o use_n of_o our_o hand_n be_v various_a and_o manifold_a for_o we_o can_v wash_v our_o body_n swim_v or_o remove_v weed_n from_o our_o head_n arms_z or_o leg_n or_o can_v easy_o ease_v ourselves_o but_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o lift_v up_o both_o hand_n together_o when_o you_o be_v swim_v though_o it_o seem_v far_o easy_o and_o familiar_a than_o many_o of_o the_o forementioned_a trick_n but_o the_o difficulty_n appear_v in_o this_o that_o when_o the_o armsare_n lift_v up_o the_o breast_n be_v contract_v which_o so_o contract_v the_o body_n tend_v speedy_o downward_o therefore_o here_o lie_v the_o slight_a that_o when_o you_o lift_v up_o your_o arm_n you_o must_v bend_v your_o breast_n but_o lift_v up_o together_o with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hand_n as_o much_o as_o can_v possible_o if_o this_o be_v do_v artificial_o and_o firm_o we_o may_v transport_v or_o carry_v over_o a_o garment_n or_o purse_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n dry_a this_o be_v follow_v by_o sect_n xliii_o the_o draw_v on_o of_o boot_n that_o no_o man_n can_v draw_v on_o boot_n in_o the_o water_n or_o swim_v boot_v nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o necessary_a be_v beyond_o controversy_n and_o indeed_o those_o that_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o drown_v will_v rather_o pull_v they_o off_o then_o keep_v they_o on_o therefore_o i_o mean_v by_o this_o term_n of_o draw_v on_o boot_n not_o a_o reality_n but_o rather_o the_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o that_o represent_v a_o man_n put_v on_o boot_n because_o first_o he_o lift_v up_o one_o of_o his_o leg_n out_o of_o the_o water_n then_o the_o other_o successive_o and_o so_o hold_v they_o both_o in_o his_o hand_n then_o he_o let_v one_o down_o and_o sumble_v about_o the_o other_o as_o if_o he_o be_v draw_v on_o a_o boot_n this_o must_v be_v do_v by_o lift_v up_o the_o breast_n on_o high_a and_o extend_v of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v above_o water_n so_o that_o you_o may_v let_v down_o that_o leg_n quick_o and_o take_v up_o the_o other_o with_o much_o ease_n and_o do_v the_o like_a by_o that_o this_o be_v most_o useful_a for_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o free_v they_o from_o weed_n like_o this_o be_v sect_n xliv_o the_o leap_v of_o the_o goat_n so_o term_v because_o like_o skip_v you_o leap_v and_o double_v the_o motion_n of_o your_o foot_n most_o dexterous_o so_o that_o they_o that_o have_v have_v this_o trick_n do_v double_a the_o motion_n of_o their_o foot_n as_o they_o do_v that_o dance_n in_o a_o ring_n when_o they_o caper_v about_o this_o various_a and_o quick_a motion_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o one_o time_n be_v not_o do_v but_o by_o a_o excellent_a spirit_n and_o the_o agility_n of_o a_o active_a body_n if_o a_o man_n be_v qualify_v with_o these_o two_o thing_n requisite_a it_o must_v be_v do_v thus_o stretch_v out_o his_o breast_n very_o much_o wave_v about_o and_o press_v down_o with_o his_o hand_n the_o water_n that_o be_v about_o his_o side_n three_o or_o four_o time_n and_o that_o thick_a and_o quick_a but_o so_o that_o have_v with_o your_o hand_n press_v down_o the_o water_n deep_o than_o ordinary_a and_o with_o more_o strength_n too_o lift_v your_o body_n up_o strong_o you_o may_v cast_v up_o your_o leg_n on_o high_a shake_v they_o as_o often_o as_o you_o please_v and_o that_o single_o or_o both_o together_o before_o you_o put_v they_o into_o the_o water_n again_o sect_n xlv_o this_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a and_o most_o ingenious_a of_o they_o all_o when_o you_o have_v attain_v this_o perfect_o you_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o very_a height_n of_o the_o art_n do_v not_o be_v ambitious_a after_o any_o more_o when_o you_o have_v obtain_v your_o desire_n in_o this_o particular_a but_o now_o our_o intent_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o way_n of_o swim_v under_o water_n and_o that_o artificial_o too_o it_o be_v i_o must_v confess_v the_o chief_a part_n in_o the_o art_n because_o few_o try_v it_o because_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a but_o i_o will_v in_o the_o follow_a section_n manifest_v it_o unto_o you_o as_o clear_o as_o pofssible_a may_v be_v that_o you_o may_v perform_v it_o without_o any_o great_a danger_n neat_o and_o artificial_o sect_n xlvi_o leap_v in_o head_z forward_o this_o be_v a_o unseemly_a sight_n to_o all_o person_n and_o a_o vice_n that_o man_n shall_v sink_v downward_o it_o be_v a_o vice_n i_o confess_v but_o not_o a_o vice_n of_o nature_n and_o you_o will_v think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o a_o man_n to_o dive_v by_o art_n but_o in_o reality_n to_o do_v it_o artificial_o speedy_o neat_o and_o without_o danger_n be_v rare_a any_o one_o may_v very_o easy_o dive_v down_o into_o the_o water_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o woeful_a experience_n of_o so_o many_o that_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v difficult_a as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o this_o follow_a example_n from_o many_o that_o go_v about_o to_o dive_v head_n forward_o they_o stand_v a_o great_a while_n bend_v downward_o and_o double_a as_o it_o be_v their_o face_n only_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o water_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o buttock_n float_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o superficies_n or_o top_n of_o the_o water_n so_o that_o the_o spectator_n cry_v aloud_o oftentimes_o a_o rod_n a_o rod_n they_o want_v a_o rod._n they_o can_v indeed_o go_v down_o to_o the_o water_n unless_o they_o contend_v and_o strive_v very_o earnest_o to_o force_v themselves_o down_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n may_v natural_o swim_v when_o he_o can_v dive_v unless_o he_o violent_o force_v himself_o downward_o and_o that_o so_o many_o be_v daily_o drown_v because_o they_o violent_o and_o eager_o catch_v the_o water_n and_o grasp_v they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o bottom_n neither_o do_v it_o happen_v quick_o but_o after_o a_o great_a luctation_n and_o strive_v now_o they_o that_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o art_n can_v dive_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o that_o with_o as_o much_o expedition_n and_o swiftness_n as_o a_o arrow_n out_o of_o a_o well-strung_a bow_n when_o necessity_n require_v it_o nay_o they_o can_v vary_v more_o than_o a_o arrow_n for_o they_o can_v turn_v up_o side_n down_o go_v forward_o backward_o ascend_v descend_v straight_o crooked_o oblique_o
they_o have_v they_o all_o this_o be_v do_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o expedition_n by_o swim_v under_o water_n circular_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o hand_n wind_v about_o the_o water_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o activity_n wind_v they_o from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a if_o you_o intend_v to_o turn_v to_o the_o right_n if_o to_o the_o left_a than_o the_o involution_n or_o turn_v of_o the_o hand_n proceed_v from_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o side_n when_o you_o pass_v by_o any_o thing_n lose_v in_o the_o water_n by_o a_o straight_o jump_v in_o than_o you_o correct_v your_o error_n by_o a_o circular_a motion_n and_o in_o all_o swim_v under_o water_n you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o go_v no_o low_o than_o he_o have_v light_a to_o show_v he_o his_o way_n for_o if_o the_o water_n be_v obscure_v and_o your_o eye_n likewise_o this_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o you_o be_v creep_v too_o far_o under_o the_o bank_n or_o go_v too_o deep_a or_o under_o a_o cockboat_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n deceive_v your_o sight_n of_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o light_n and_o cover_v or_o darken_n the_o superficies_n or_o top_n of_o the_o water_n to_o have_v err_v not_o without_o danger_n now_o the_o difficulty_n be_v how_o to_o escape_v when_o you_o can_v neither_o see_v any_o thing_n nor_o call_v on_o any_o body_n nor_o rise_v up_o nor_o free_o breath_n the_o only_a and_o sure_a remedy_n be_v first_o to_o keep_v out_o of_o such_o thick_a obscure_a place_n but_o if_o you_o be_v obscure_v so_o through_o your_o hasty_a and_o speedy_a course_n remember_v which_o way_n you_o come_v and_o return_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n backward_o endeavour_v to_o rise_v upward_o for_o the_o light_n will_v appear_v to_o you_o a_o great_a length_n above_o all_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o you_o breathe_v not_o under_o water_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n stand_v on_o the_o shore_n with_o their_o mortal_a dart_n or_o arrow_n and_o keep_v you_o under_o long_a than_o you_o can_v well_o bear_v than_o we_o have_v recourse_n to_o sect_n li._n the_o nimbleness_n of_o the_o dolphin_n this_o teach_v you_o to_o rise_v up_o and_o go_v down_o bob_v up_o your_o head_n a_o little_a and_o so_o draw_v breath_n than_o down_o again_o with_o safety_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o those_o that_o be_v put_v to_o this_o extremity_n to_o save_v their_o life_n five_o hundred_o pace_n together_o chief_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o that_o with_o very_o little_a or_o no_o danger_n they_o that_o try_v this_o with_o some_o of_o the_o forementioned_a kind_n of_o swim_v forward_o with_o their_o face_n downward_o do_v present_o sink_v themselves_o the_o deep_a the_o safe_a so_o that_o they_o can_v but_o see_v swim_v forward_o thus_o under_o water_n till_o they_o can_v no_o long_o without_o prejudice_n and_o hurt_v to_o themselves_o hold_v their_o breath_n then_o proceed_v by_o degree_n let_v they_o begin_v to_o rise_v and_o when_o they_o see_v through_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o light_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o at_o the_o top_n let_v they_o of_o a_o sudden_a pop_v up_o their_o head_n and_o have_v breathe_v a_o little_a let_v they_o down_o again_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n go_v forward_o according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n more_o or_o less_o and_o let_v they_o do_v this_o as_o often_o as_o the_o danger_n and_o present_a occasion_n require_v thus_o have_v relate_v unto_o you_o these_o secret_n with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n and_o succinctness_n viz._n how_o a_o man_n may_v be_v safe_a and_o secure_a from_o receive_v any_o danger_n by_o the_o water_n when_o he_o be_v in_o or_o under_o the_o water_n nay_o from_o any_o danger_n or_o enemy_n that_o prosecute_v and_o follow_v we_o on_o the_o shore_n what_o remain_v now_o but_o sect_n lii_o the_o last_o act_n or_o posture_n in_o swim_v although_o the_o long_o or_o more_o you_o swim_v you_o do_v it_o the_o better_a and_o with_o more_o grace_n yet_o after_o you_o have_v stay_v a_o sufficient_a while_n in_o 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