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loose_a powder_n or_o cartouch_n turn_v the_o mouth_n near_o upright_o the_o powder_n be_v so_o put_v into_o the_o chamber_n there_o must_v be_v a_o what_fw-mi put_v in_o either_o of_o hay_n or_o okam_n &_o after_o a_o tampkin_n of_o willow_n or_o other_o soft_a wood_n such_o as_o may_v together_o with_o the_o powder_n that_o be_v first_o put_v in_o full_o fill_v up_o the_o whole_a chamber_n thereof_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o vacuity_n between_o the_o powder_n and_o wadd_a or_o wadd_a and_o shoot_v after_o which_o the_o shot_n shall_v be_v also_o put_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o wadd_a after_o it_o especial_o if_o the_o piece_n be_v not_o much_o mount_v lest_o the_o shot_n go_v out_o too_o soon_o and_o the_o wadd_a between_o the_o tampkin_n and_o the_o shot_n be_v not_o only_o to_o save_v the_o shot_n from_o the_o tampkins_n break_v of_o it_o but_o also_o to_o avoid_v vacuity_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o the_o piece_n by_o second_o expansion_n have_v then_o 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63_o 27_o 518_o 62_o 28_o 524_o 61_o 29_o 529_o 60_o 30_o 534_o 59_o 31_o 539_o 58_o 32_o 543_o 57_o 33_o 549_o 56_o 34_o 552_o 55_o 35_o 558_o 54_o 36_o 562_o 53_o 37_o 568_o 52_o 38_o 573_o 51_o 39_o 477_o 50_o 40_o 580_o 49_o 41_o 582_o 48_o 42_o 583_o 47_o 43_o 584_o 46_o 44_o 582_o 46_o 45_o 582_o 46_o the_o use_n of_o the_o former_a table_n the_o use_n of_o the_o table_n may_v be_v thus_o explain_v have_v once_o make_v know_v the_o distance_n the_o piece_n do_v shoot_v at_o any_o monuture_a give_v as_o for_o example_n suppose_v at_o 53_o degree_n which_o convey_v the_o shot_n 700._o pace_n and_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o far_o she_o will_v shoot_v at_o 60_o degree_n now_o because_o 700_o degree_n be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o this_o table_n but_o against_o 60_o degree_n there_o stand_v 529_o pace_n therefore_o say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o 3_o if_o 562_o the_o number_n against_o 53_o degree_n give_v 700_o pace_n what_o shall_v 529_o the_o number_n against_o 60_o degree_n 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diminish_v for_o lesser_a and_o augment_v for_o great_a the_o pettard_n be_v sometime_o to_o be_v use_v in_o place_n accessible_a and_o inaccessible_a suppose_v then_o we_o be_v to_o pettard_n a_o port_n or_o gate_n unto_o which_o we_o may_v approach_v in_o that_o case_n a_o skrew_v hook_n be_v to_o be_v let_v into_o the_o port_n upon_o which_o the_o pettard_n with_o her_o planchier_n or_o matria_n be_v to_o be_v hang_v as_o in_o the_o 13_o figure_n at_o â—_o be_v representd_v the_o planshier_n be_v at_o least_o to_o be_v 3_o inch_n thick_a arm_v with_o iron_n plate_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o split_a it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v under_o prop_v with_o the_o fork_a rest_n &_o stay_v in_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o hinder_a end_n to_o hinder_v the_o reverse_a thereof_o pettard_n be_v to_o be_v load_v with_o fine_a corn_n powder_n the_o fine_a corn_v the_o better_a be_v very_o hard_o beat_v in_o by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o once_o with_o iron_n drift_n or_o such_o like_a of_o the_o just_a height_n of_o the_o dyametre_n of_o each_o place_n concave_a of_o the_o pettard_n until_o it_o be_v full_a within_o one_o finger_n breadth_n of_o the_o top_n and_o then_o some_o use_n to_o make_v a_o hole_n through_o the_o powder_n unto_o the_o bottom_n with_o apyke_a head_n or_o such_o like_a into_o which_o hollowness_n they_o put_v in_o certain_a quill_n fill_v with_o raw_a quicksilver_n last_o they_o cover_v the_o mouth_n thereof_o with_o a_o wax_a cloth_n be_v cut_v of_o the_o just_a breadth_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o &_o fill_v
lagen_fw-ge point_v du_fw-fr nueau_fw-fr punct_a der_fw-mi wagen_n there_o may_v 40_o foot_n of_o ground_n and_o for_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o it_o must_v â—e_v 21_o or_o 22_o foot_n with_o 27_o or_o 30_o foot_n for_o reverse_v for_o each_o piece_n make_v almost_o 100_o foot_n in_o all_o and_o leave_v yet_o thirty_o foot_n more_o at_o least_o from_o the_o say_v reverse_v to_o the_o other_o parapet_n of_o the_o same_o bulwark_n to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v he_o no_o impeachment_n but_o that_o the_o troop_n may_v march_v and_o pass_v to_o the_o defence_n require_v free_o and_o have_v also_o room_n to_o plant_v three_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n upon_o each_o of_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o same_o which_o will_v also_o require_v 65_o some_o of_o ground_n at_o the_o least_o the_o trounier_n or_o loop_n be_v to_o be_v 3_o foot_n broad_a within_o and_o distant_a 20_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o have_v within_o the_o platform_n 3_o foot_n of_o barb_n and_o without_o 9_o foot_n of_o breadth_n and_o every_o where_o 8_o foot_n of_o height_n these_o three_o loop_n must_v have_v a_o counter_a loop_n at_o the_o parapet_n of_o the_o bulwark_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n 4_o within_o 6_o and_o without_o 8_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o deep_a that_o it_o be_v even_o with_o the_o terraplene_n now_o from_o these_o loop_n there_o must_v be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v so_o much_o room_n that_o within_o the_o shouldring_n there_o may_v be_v 3_o piece_n distant_a 20_o foot_n asunder_o now_o two_o or_o three_o of_o these_o shouldring_n discharge_v their_o three_o piece_n traverse_v croswise_o to_o the_o enemy_n battery_n beat_v so_o upon_o they_o that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o although_o the_o euemie_n abroad_o may_v beat_v the_o coverture_n of_o the_o outmost_a loop_n yet_o can_v they_o neither_o for_o the_o inner_a loop_n not_o the_o piece_n within_o come_v to_o touch_v any_o of_o they_o but_o you_o may_v note_v that_o such_o battery_n can_v be_v make_v in_o a_o narrow_a or_o straight_a place_n as_o i_o have_v say_v without_o demolish_n structure_n and_o raise_v the_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o be_v level_a with_o the_o terraplene_n of_o the_o bulwark_n which_o will_v otherwise_o be_v too_o small_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o have_v finish_v they_o they_o be_v not_o to_o serve_v for_o one_o place_n only_o but_o they_o may_v turn_v those_o shouldring_n and_o defence_n and_o make_v the_o piece_n thunder_v about_o on_o all_o side_n where_o the_o enemy_n will_v settle_v himself_o chap._n xlix_o of_o certain_a reason_n that_o cause_v a_o shott_n though_o well_o direct_v to_o err_v in_o her_o discharge_n and_o be_v faulty_a at_o the_o mark_v wide_a short_a or_o over_o there_o be_v very_o many_o cause_n and_o accident_n that_o may_v make_v a_o shott_n well_o direct_v to_o deviate_v from_o the_o expect_a course_n the_o first_o be_v when_o as_o the_o soul_n or_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n lie_v awry_o in_o the_o body_n or_o mettle_n thereof_o or_o that_o the_o chase_n or_o vacant_a cillind_a the_o director_n of_o the_o shott_n be_v not_o straight_o wherefore_o the_o gunner_n may_v receive_v disgrace_n but_o have_v examine_v and_o find_v the_o fault_n he_o be_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n by_o discretion_n and_o skill_n and_o if_o the_o trunion_n also_o be_v not_o due_o place_v direct_o in_o a_o dyagonall_a line_n with_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o piece_n it_o will_v be_v wide_a likewise_o if_o the_o platform_n be_v unequal_a as_o high_a upon_o one_o side_n then_o the_o other_o also_o if_o the_o gunner_n lie_v the_o high_a of_o the_o mettle_n at_o mouth_n and_o breech_n it_o will_v shoot_v over_o if_o it_o be_v within_o distance_n if_o one_o wheel_n be_v high_a than_o another_o also_o if_o one_o wheel_n go_v stiff_a than_o the_o other_o or_o if_o one_o wheel_n meet_v with_o a_o squat_a by_o a_o stone_n or_o otherwise_o when_o the_o nave_n be_v one_o long_o &_o wide_o then_o the_o other_o when_o one_o wheel_n 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at_o last_o not_o to_o minister_v matter_n of_o excuse_n to_o ignorant_a negligent_a careless_a gunner_n but_o to_o advise_v the_o discreet_a gunner_n to_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n and_o consideration_n of_o all_o or_o as_o many_o of_o those_o accident_n with_o reason_n &_o of_o the_o former_a direction_n to_o avoid_v or_o amend_v they_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v at_o first_o to_o fail_v at_o the_o first_o shot_n if_o he_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o piece_n and_o mark_n be_v passable_a and_o at_o the_o second_o to_o fail_v be_v pardonable_a but_o to_o fail_v of_o a_o fair_a shot_n at_o the_o three_o time_n be_v too_o much_o and_o argue_v but_o little_a judgement_n and_o discretion_n in_o such_o a_o gunner_n chap._n l._n how_o to_o conduct_v a_o mine_n under_o ground_n to_o blow_v up_o a_o place_n and_o to_o prepare_v a_o gallery_n to_o pass_v the_o dyke_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o breach_n the_o use_n of_o mining_n be_v ancient_a and_o be_v common_o use_v by_o the_o persian_a greek_a parthian_a roman_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o have_v manage_v great_a war_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o easy_a and_o most_o proper_a mean_n to_o force_v a_o place_n but_o pietre_n navarro_n a_o spaniard_n be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v the_o fowrne_n and_o the_o use_n of_o powder_n therein_o for_o which_o and_o some_o other_o service_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o a_o conde_n and_o great_a reward_n beside_o yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dangerous_a for_o such_o as_o work_v in_o these_o mine_n by_o reason_n the_o countermine_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o suspicion_n of_o countermine_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o divert_v the_o course_n with_o all_o dexterity_n either_o towards_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n as_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o according_a to_o the_o natural_a effect_n of_o fear_n it_o behove_v the_o besiege_a to_o seek_v out_o the_o short_a and_o near_a way_n possible_a to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n abroad_o by_o countermine_n or_o otherwise_o the_o mine-master_n than_o may_v sink_v his_o mine_n and_o conduct_v the_o same_o either_o as_o in_o the_o 16_o figure_n at_o α_n be_v describe_v by_o the_o letter_n from_o a_o by_o b_o to_z c_z or_o as_o the_o other_o 4_o square_a angular_a course_n and_o there_o to_o prepare_v the_o fourne_n which_o may_v be_v arm_v with_o powder_n in_o barrel_n so_o that_o give_v fire_n thereunto_o by_o a_o train_n he_o blow_v up_o the_o place_n and_o the_o enemy_n above_o it_o and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o same_o hurt_v not_o the_o pioneer_n or_o workman_n that_o dig_v and_o travel_v therein_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o line_n the_o same_o with_o spar_v and_o board_n frame_v according_o seven_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o 5_o foot_n in_o breadth_n but_o it_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o 2_o inch_n plank_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o earth_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v moist_a or_o full_a of_o spring_n a_o gutter_n with_o 2_o descent_n must_v be_v make_v that_o the_o water_n may_v run_v to_o some_o low_a evacuation_n if_o that_o can_v be_v a_o well_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o mine_n must_v be_v make_v for_o a_o receptackle_n for_o all_o the_o spring_n to_o run_v into_o by_o their_o gunter_n and_o pumpsor_n forcer_n be_v to_o be_v set_v sufficient_a to_o mount_v the_o water_n that_o it_o may_v after_o find_v a_o current_n to_o run_v away_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o suspicion_n of_o countermine_v then_o always_o forward_o in_o your_o intend_a course_n you_o may_v bore_v long_a hole_n in_o the_o earth_n with_o your_o
best_o you_o may_v thereby_o know_v how_o much_o salpetre_n will_v renew_v all_o the_o whole_a quantity_n of_o decay_a powder_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n without_o new_a make_v the_o same_o to_o make_v powder_n that_o shall_v not_o decay_v with_o time_n take_v what_o quantity_n of_o powder_n you_o will_v and_o mix_v it_o well_o with_o aquavitae_n and_o make_v it_o up_o in_o ball_n and_o dry_v they_o well_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o in_o a_o warm_a place_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n well_o glaze_v until_o you_o have_v cause_n to_o use_v they_o cateneo_n say_v this_o powder_n will_v neither_o decay_v nor_o waste_v by_o age_n chap._n lxxiii_o of_o the_o make_n of_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a match_n to_o give_v fire_n with_o unto_o ordnance_n or_o artificial_a firework_n and_o such_o like_a take_v rope_n make_v of_o tow_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n be_v twist_v loose_o and_o taw_n and_o beat_v they_o with_o a_o mallet_n upon_o a_o stone_n till_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o open_v then_o put_v they_o into_o a_o cauldron_n full_a of_o strong_a lee_n make_v with_o ash_n and_o quick_a lyme_n wherein_o also_o a_o quantity_n of_o salpetre_n or_o mother_n be_v put_v and_o when_o they_o have_v boil_a well_o ⅔_n of_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o lee_n consume_v then_o draw_v out_o the_o match_n and_o twist_v it_o hard_o while_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o afterward_o dry_v it_o upon_o lynes_n but_o first_o draw_v they_o through_o a_o hole_n as_o wire-drawer_n do_v their_o wire_n to_o make_v it_o even_o to_o make_v extraordinary_a match_n of_o cotton_n yarn_n make_v bobbinwise_a of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n take_v as_o many_o thread_n of_o gross_a cotton_n yarn_n that_o have_v not_o take_v salt-water_n by_o transportation_n or_o other_o ill_a accident_n and_o work_v they_o bobbinwise_a of_o a_o competent_a bigness_n and_o boil_v they_o in_o salpetre-water_n and_o squeeze_v they_o and_o roll_v they_o on_o a_o table_n whereon_o 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the_o match_n may_v receive_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o thereinto_o then_o dry_v it_o upon_o a_o line_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o special_a use_n for_o vault_n mine_n and_o moist_a weather_n to_o make_v a_o very_a violent_a match_n take_v two_o ounce_n of_o powder_n 4_o z._n of_o petre_n two_o ounce_n of_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la dissolve_v they_o over_o fire_n and_o put_v in_o your_o cotton_n match_n to_o soak_v it_o up_o if_o you_o imbibe_n the_o ficelle_v for_o your_o rocket_n therein_o it_o will_v be_v very_o proper_a you_o may_v roll_v and_o rub_v they_o in_o meal_n powder_n upon_o a_o table_n dry_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o dry_a place_n which_o let_v suffice_v at_o this_o time_n of_o artificial_a fire_n work_v for_o triumph_n and_o service_n although_o gunpowder_n with_o the_o soul_n petre_n and_o the_o life_n sulphur_n and_o the_o body_n thereof_o coale_n be_v indeed_o the_o chief_a base_n and_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o practice_n of_o artillery_n and_o make_v of_o all_o artificial_a firework_n either_o for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n or_o for_o triumph_n after_o victory_n or_o for_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n depend_v whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v sufficient_o yet_o fire_n be_v the_o primarie_a cause_n for_o perform_v their_o sequent_a effect_n we_o will_v first_o brief_o define_v what_o fire_n be_v and_o then_o show_v who_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o it_o according_a as_o antiquity_n have_v diverse_o leave_v we_o their_o testimony_n fire_n be_v a_o element_n hot_a and_o dry_a the_o most_o rare_a light_n and_o pierce_a either_o detain_v here_o below_o by_o art_n or_o constrain_v by_o accident_n it_o engender_v and_o feed_v upon_o that_o which_o by_o nature_n it_o always_o affect_v and_o it_o strive_v to_o get_v aloft_o as_o unto_o the_o natural_a place_n and_o repose_v thereof_o as_o our_o first_o theorem_n plain_o manife_v the_o poet_n feign_v that_o promethius_n first_o steal_v the_o fire_n from_o heaven_n but_o vitrwius_fw-la say_v it_o be_v accident_o find_v and_o happen_v by_o the_o violent_a agitation_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o tempest_n among_o the_o arm_n and_o branch_n of_o tree_n robust_o rub_v one_o against_o another_o which_o make_v they_o kindle_v fire_n &_o burn_v plynie_n say_v that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o soldier_n because_o they_o usual_o give_v violent_a stroke_n upon_o solid_a thing_n oft_o time_n strike_v spark_n of_o fire_n lucretius_n say_v it_o be_v engender_v from_o the_o lightning_n and_o that_o vulcan_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v the_o first_o that_o perceive_v that_o fire_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o among_o humane_a creature_n wherefore_o the_o make_n of_o joves_n thunderbolt_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o and_o orpheus_n make_v little_a or_o no_o distinction_n between_o vulcan_n and_o fire_n in_o his_o hymn_n sing_v brave_a valtant_fw-la vulcan_n live_a flame_n on_o earth_n remain_v as_o yet_o where_o in_o bright_a shine_a fiery_a robe_n his_o majesty_n do_v sit_v etc._n etc._n fire_n be_v also_o a_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n consist_v of_o heat_n and_o humidity_n simbolize_v generation_n so_o near_o that_o sage_a antiquity_n therefore_o feign_v the_o marriage_n between_o vulcan_n and_o venus_n and_o attibute_v the_o carriage_n of_o nuptial_a torch_n unto_o he_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o lover_n will_v embrace_v each_o other_o many_o more_o be_v the_o ancient_a fiction_n &_o opinion_n concern_v this_o element_n of_o fire_n but_o those_o i_o leave_v for_o brevity_n sake_n conclude_v it_o as_o i_o begin_v fire_n to_o be_v a_o more_o rare_a subtle_a and_o light_a element_n of_o nature_n then_o the_o air_n which_o be_v but_o his_o nurse_n see_v that_o if_o air_n become_v compact_v and_o fix_v in_o a_o straight_a place_n and_o fire_n chance_v to_o burn_v such_o a_o airy_a body_n that_o will_v either_o eat_v or_o drink_v or_o consume_v it_o and_o thereby_o leave_v the_o place_n void_a which_o nature_n abhor_v as_o appear_v by_o our_o 4_o or_o 5_o theorem_n or_o else_o that_o rarifi_v and_o increase_v the_o body_n thereof_o by_o the_o three_o and_o 6_o theorem_fw-la and_o so_o 2_o body_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o place_n contrary_a to_o the_o 7_o theorem_n hereof_o which_o let_v suffice_v and_o so_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o matter_n for_o contrive_v and_o compose_v of_o some_o firework_n both_o for_o service_n and_o triumph_n and_o conclude_v this_o treatise_n for_o this_o time_n of_o rocket_n and_o their_o structure_n tract_n 3._o cap._n 26._o fig._n 5._o so_o then_o the_o rocket_n n_o will_v be_v 10_o calibre_n 9_o for_o the_o powder_n and_o 1_o for_o the_o binding_n above_o &_o the_o bond_n and_o fucill_n below_o and_o the_o pearcer_fw-la o_fw-la must_v be_v at_o least_o ½_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o rocket_n whereof_o by_o the_o figure_n you_o may_v see_v both_o the_o form_n and_o proportion_n and_o also_o although_o some_o will_v have_v a_o pin_n reach_v so_o high_a from_o the_o breech_n of_o the_o rocket_n and_o of_o the_o drift_n fit_v with_o a_o hollowness_n to_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o drive_v yet_o that_o fashion_n be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o require_v much_o skill_n handinesse_n and_o practise_v experience_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o rise_v well_o i_o have_v rather_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v pierce_v after_o the_o drive_v for_o the_o receipt_n they_o must_v be_v according_a to_o their_o grandure_v &_o to_o be_v fill_v by_o a_o little_a and_o a_o little_a at_o once_o and_o give_v 4_o or_o 5_o stroke_n upon_o the_o drift_n with_o a_o weighty_a mallet_n continue_v so_o until_o it_o be_v full_a within_o a_o finger_n or_o two_o breadth_n of_o the_o top_n and_o it_o must_v be_v make_v of_o strong_a paper_n or_o parchment_n well_o roll_v about_o the_o former_a or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a nothing_o and_o