which_o more_o in_o due_a place_n present_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o all_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o empire_n whether_o they_o relate_v to_o peace_n or_o war_n or_o whether_o to_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a when_o they_o have_v determine_v they_o they_o communicate_v their_o judgement_n to_o the_o king_n in_o a_o very_a short_a extract_n who_o either_o ratisy_n or_o cancelâ—…_n they_o as_o he_o please_v and_o then_o overlooking_a the_o memorial_n at_o large_a himself_o gives_z his_o own_o decision_n as_o he_o think_v the_o cause_n deserve_v they_o that_o compose_v the_o second_o classis_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v assistant_n and_o assessor_n to_o the_o king_n counsellor_n and_o be_v very_o powerful_a and_o much_o dread_v and_o respect_v they_o be_v usual_o of_o the_o second_o or_o three_o order_n of_o mandarin_n and_o be_v many_o time_n prefer_v to_o be_v counsellor_n to_o the_o king_n viceroy_n of_o province_n and_o to_o the_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o six_o supreme_a tribunal_n their_o usual_a title_n be_v ta_o hion_n sum_o or_o the_o learned_a in_o great_a knowledge_n this_o title_n be_v also_o give_v to_o the_o king_n counsellor_n beside_o which_o the_o king_n also_o conser_n other_o very_a honourable_a title_n upon_o the_o mandarin_n of_o these_o two_o classe_n according_a to_o their_o desert_n as_o tai_n cu_z tai_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o prince_n heir_n of_o the_o crown_n tai_n cu_z tai_n su_fw-es grand_fw-fr master_n to_o the_o same_o prince_n ho_o tien_n ta_o trion_n su_fw-es chief_z letter_v of_o the_o hall_n of_o concord_n and_o the_o like_a the_o mandarin_n of_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o tribunal_n be_v call_v chum_n xu_o co_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o classis_fw-la or_o school_n of_o the_o mandarin_n their_o business_n it_o be_v to_o write_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v write_v out_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o tribunal_n and_o the_o king_n give_v they_o title_n answerable_a to_o the_o place_n and_o hall_n where_o they_o exercise_v their_o function_n they_o be_v usual_o of_o the_o four_o five_o or_o six_o order_n of_o tho_o mandarin_n but_o they_o be_v much_o more_o dread_a than_o those_o of_o the_o two_o precede_a classe_n for_o that_o upon_o they_o sole_o it_o be_v that_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a success_n of_o affair_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n depend_v for_o that_o by_o alter_v add_v or_o leave_v out_o a_o letter_n they_o may_v cause_v either_o the_o gain_n or_o lose_v of_o a_o suit._n insomuch_o that_o many_o time_n through_o their_o wilful_a mistake_n the_o most_o innocent_a lose_v their_o estate_n their_o reputation_n and_o their_o life_n so_o great_a a_o power_n have_v corruption_n and_o avarice_n over_o that_o nation_n and_o such_o a_o energy_n of_o expression_n and_o nicety_n of_o equivocal_a interpretation_n lie_v in_o the_o chinese_n letter_n moreover_o beside_o these_o three_o classe_n there_o belong_v to_o this_o tribunal_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o scrivener_n proctor_n reuâ—…sers_n and_o other_o officer_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o eleven_o supreme_a tribunal_n or_o of_o the_o six_o tribunal_n of_o the_o mandarin_n for_o letter_n and_o the_o five_o tribunal_n of_o the_o mandarin_n for_o military_a affair_n beside_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n there_o be_v yet_o eleven_o chief_a tribunal_n more_o between_o which_o the_o king_n of_o china_n two_o thousand_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n share_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o which_o remain_v to_o this_o present_a day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v six_o of_o learned_a mandarin_n which_o they_o call_v lo_o pu_o and_o five_o of_o military_a mandarin_n that_o be_v call_v ù_fw-mi fu_fw-mi and_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o the_o first_o of_o the_o six_o tribunal_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v call_v li_n pu_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o all_o the_o mandarin_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v power_n to_o confer_v or_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o employment_n the_o second_o hu_o pu_o have_v the_o superintendence_n over_o all_o the_o imposition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n the_o third_n li_n pu_o have_v the_o management_n and_o order_n of_o all_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n the_o four_o pim_n pu_o take_v care_n of_o all_o the_o arm_n captain_n and_o soldier_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n the_o five_o he_o pu_fw-fr take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o crime_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o all_o offender_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o six_o cum_fw-la pu_fw-fr have_v the_o oversee_n of_o all_o the_o king_n work_n and_o building_n these_o six_o tribunal_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o almost_o all_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n but_o be_v absolute_a over_o all_o in_o the_o province_n by_o who_o they_o be_v dread_v and_o obey_v though_o at_o never_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n as_o if_o they_o be_v under_o their_o eye_n but_o in_o regard_v their_o power_n be_v so_o large_a and_o of_o so_o great_a a_o extent_n for_o fear_v lest_o any_o one_o among_o they_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o his_o authority_n to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o lie_v hold_v of_o any_o opportunity_n to_o revolt_v their_o employment_n be_v regulate_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o these_o tribunal_n that_o can_v determine_v the_o business_n with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v without_o the_o interposition_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o rest_n as_o we_o see_v every_o day_n and_o have_v find_v true_a by_o woeful_a experience_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o persecution_n during_o which_o we_o be_v send_v to_o all_o these_o tribunal_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o several_a circumstance_n in_o the_o palace_n belong_v to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o six_o tribunal_n there_o be_v always_o a_o hall_n and_o a_o apartment_n for_o one_o mandarin_n call_v co_n li_n or_o overseer_n who_o examine_v either_o public_o or_o private_o all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o his_o tribunal_n and_o if_o he_o find_v any_o disorder_n or_o any_o injustice_n he_o present_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o king._n which_o mandarin_n be_v neither_o subject_n nor_o superior_a to_o his_o tribunal_n but_o only_o a_o overseer_n or_o controller_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o chief_a precedent_n of_o these_o six_o tribunal_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n be_v of_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o second_o order_n of_o mandarin_n they_o be_v call_v xam_n xu_o for_o example_n li_n pu_fw-fr xam_n xu_o that_o be_v chief_z precedent_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o ceremony_n hâ—…_n pu_fw-fr xam_n xu_o chief_a precedent_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n every_o one_o of_o these_o precedent_n have_v two_o assessor_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v call_v tso_n xi_o lamb_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o other_o you_o xi_o lamb_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o assessor_n be_v of_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o second_o order_n all_o these_o three_o precedent_n have_v several_a other_o title_n beside_o for_o example_n the_o first_o be_v call_v ta_o tamburlaine_n the_o great_a or_o first_o hall_n the_o second_o the_o hall_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o three_o the_o hall_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n these_o six_o tribunal_n be_v plant_v according_a to_o their_o rank_n close_o by_o the_o king_n palace_n on_o the_o east_n side_n in_o large_a magnificent_a square_a structure_n the_o side_n of_o which_o be_v every_o way_n a_o musket_n shoot_v and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n these_o structure_n have_v every_o one_o three_o division_n of_o door_n court_n and_o apartment_n the_o first_o precedent_n possess_v that_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o street_n with_o a_o portal_n that_o have_v three_o door_n and_o run_v along_o through_o other_o door_n portal_n and_o court_n beautify_v with_o portico_n and_o gallery_n support_v by_o fair_a pillar_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o spacious_a hall_n where_o the_o first_o precedent_n sit_v with_o his_o assessor_n and_o many_o other_o mandarin_n who_o have_v their_o particular_a title_n but_o be_v general_o call_v mandarin_n of_o the_o great_a hall._n beyond_o this_o hall_n there_o be_v another_o court_n and_o beyond_o that_o another_o lesser_a hall_n where_o the_o first_o precedent_n withdraw_v with_o his_o assessor_n when_o he_o be_v to_o examine_v any_o private_a business_n or_o any_o affair_n of_o extraordinary_a moment_n on_o both_o side_n and_o beyond_o this_o hall_n there_o be_v several_a chamber_n and_o other_o hall_n the_o chamber_n be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o precedent_n his_o assessor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mandarin_n to_o take_v their_o repose_n and_o to_o eat_v their_o meat_n which_o the_o king_n give_v they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o go_v to_o their_o own_o
have_v they_o any_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n though_o they_o shall_v have_v several_a heir_n male_n which_o custom_n be_v also_o observe_v among_o the_o people_n for_o in_o china_n to_o marry_v a_o daughter_n be_v to_o exclude_v she_o for_o ever_o from_o her_o father_n family_n and_o graft_v she_o into_o the_o family_n of_o her_o husband_n who_o sir_n name_v she_o assume_v at_o the_o same_o time_n instead_o of_o her_o own_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o chinese_n when_o they_o will_v say_v that_o a_o maid_n be_v ally_v to_o the_o family_n of_o her_o husband_n never_o make_v use_v of_o the_o word_n kin_n to_o go_v but_o of_o the_o word_n quei_z to_o return_v asmuch_o as_n to_o say_v she_o be_v not_o go_v but_o be_v return_v to_o her_o family_n thus_o they_o explain_v themselves_o also_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o dead_a for_o they_o do_v not_o say_v such_o a_o one_o be_v dead_a but_o such_o a_o one_o be_v return_v to_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o a_o grandfather_n speak_v of_o the_o child_n of_o his_o son_n he_o call_v they_o bare_o sun_n su_n my_o grand_a child_n but_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o daughter_n child_n he_o call_v they_o vai_n sun_n su_n my_o grand_a child_n without_o for_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o son_n in_o law_n family_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o the_o king_n kindred_n by_o the_o female_a side_n be_v the_o father_n brother_n uncle_n and_o other_o kindred_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o king_n son_n in_o law_n their_o father_n brother_n uncle_n and_o other_o kindred_n out_o of_o these_o two_o sort_n the_o king_n make_v choice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a to_o compose_v this_o tribunal_n and_o to_o act_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n they_o differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o latter_a be_v of_o none_o of_o the_o nine_o order_n the_o former_a be_v mandarin_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o order_n though_o they_o esteem_v much_o more_o honourable_a the_o title_n of_o hoam_n cin_n and_o furio_n ma_n or_o the_o king_n kindred_n than_o that_o of_o mandarin_n though_o of_o the_o first_o order_n but_o this_o second_o sort_n of_o kindred_n be_v also_o extirpate_v by_o the_o tartar_n with_o the_o precede_a family_n thus_o far_o concern_v the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o mandarin_n and_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o court._n we_o be_v now_o to_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o province_n note_n upon_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n he_o cause_v a_o choice_n to_o be_v make_v at_o pe_n kim_n of_o several_a young_a gentleman_n etc._n etc._n here_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o in_o this_o place_n the_o author_n only_o 221._o speak_v of_o what_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o chinese_n emperor_n for_o the_o tartar_a emperor_n have_v alter_v this_o custom_n and_o never_o marry_v their_o daughter_n but_o to_o king_n prince_n or_o great_a lord_n as_o our_o author_n himself_o acknowledge_v a_o little_a low_o chap._n xv._n to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o fifteen_o province_n there_o belong_v a_o supreme_a tribunal_n which_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o precedent_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o tu_fw-la tam_fw-la kiun_n muen_n tu_fw-la yuen_v siun_z furio_n with_o several_a other_o name_n which_o all_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o governor_n of_o a_o province_n or_o viceroy_n with_o we_o these_o precedent_n be_v of_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o order_n according_a as_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o regulate_v they_o when_o he_o send_v they_o into_o the_o province_n they_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o whole_a government_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n and_o with_o the_o command_n of_o the_o people_n and_o soldier_n as_o well_o in_o civil_a as_o criminal_a matter_n they_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o six_o superior_a tribunal_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o importance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n all_o the_o king_n order_n and_o dispatch_n with_o those_o of_o the_o superior_a tribunal_n be_v direct_v to_o this_o tribunal_n and_o all_o the_o mandarin_n of_o the_o province_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v to_o this_o tribunal_n in_o all_o affair_n of_o moment_n there_o be_v other_o viceroy_n that_o govern_v two_o three_o or_o four_o province_n and_o be_v call_v tsum_n to_o as_o leam_fw-la quam_fw-la tsum_fw-la to_o or_o viceroy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o quam_fw-la tum_o and_o quam_fw-la si._n quam_fw-la tum_o signify_v the_o province_n extend_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o quam_fw-la si_fw-la the_o province_n extend_v towards_o the_o west_n there_o be_v other_o such_o like_a viceroy_n in_o china_n as_o in_o the_o province_n border_v upon_o tartary_n and_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n and_o beside_o the_o viceroy_n there_o be_v in_o every_o province_n a_o visitor_n call_v ngan_n tai_n or_o ngan_n yuen_v of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v former_o last_o there_o be_v a_o three_o considerable_a officer_n call_v tsum_fw-la pim_fw-la who_o command_v all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o province_n and_o be_v of_o the_o first_o order_n of_o mandarin_n these_o three_o supreme_a precedent_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o province_n have_v under_o they_o several_a inferior_a mandarin_n who_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o dispatch_n of_o business_n and_o though_o these_o three_o tribunal_n general_a have_v their_o palace_n in_o the_o capital_a city_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o always_o resident_a there_o but_o keep_v their_o circuit_n from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o business_n require_v but_o for_o the_o particular_a tribunal_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n they_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v every_o capital_a city_n have_v two_o tribunal_n in_o which_o proper_o consist_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o province_n the_o one_o for_o civil_a the_o other_o for_o criminal_a affair_n the_o first_o be_v call_v pu_fw-fr chim_z sum_o the_o precedent_n of_o which_o be_v a_o mandarin_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o second_o order_n the_o palace_n belong_v to_o this_o tribunal_n like_o those_o at_o the_o court_n contain_v on_o both_o side_n two_o other_o tribunal_n which_o be_v not_o inferior_a but_o assistant_n to_o the_o first_o tribunal_n that_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o be_v call_v tsan_n chim_z have_v two_o precedent_n both_o of_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o the_o three_o order_n the_o other_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v call_v tsan_n y_o the_o precedent_n of_o which_o be_v both_o equal_a and_o of_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o the_o four_o order_n to_o all_o these_o three_o tribunal_n belong_v a_o great_a number_n of_o inferior_a mandarin_n call_v xeu_n lie_v quen_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o decide_v all_o civil_a matter_n and_o to_o pay_v and_o receive_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n the_o criminal_a tribunal_n be_v call_v nghan_n i_o sum_o and_o the_o precedent_n who_o be_v of_o the_o three_o order_n have_v no_o assessor_n but_o two_o class_n of_o mandarin_n under_o he_o those_o of_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la who_o be_v call_v to_o sum_o be_v of_o the_o four_o order_n they_o of_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la who_o be_v call_v cien_n sum_o be_v of_o the_o five_o order_n and_o the_o mandarin_n of_o these_o two_o class_n be_v call_v tao_n li_n or_o tao_n tusâ—…_n these_o tao_n li_n be_v the_o visiter_n of_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o they_o have_v their_o tribunal_n some_o of_o they_o take_v care_n of_o the_o post_n horse_n the_o royal_a inn_n and_o the_o king_n bark_n so_o far_o as_o their_o jurisdiction_n reach_v and_o be_v call_v you_o chuen_fw-ge tao_fw-mi other_o that_o be_v call_v pim_n pi_fw-la tao_fw-la be_v entrust_v to_o inspect_v the_o several_a troop_n and_o company_n of_o the_o province_n other_o to_o drain_v the_o land_n and_o level_v the_o highway_n who_o be_v call_v tun_n tien_n tao_o this_o tribunal_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v criminal_n by_o banishment_n as_o also_o by_o confiscation_n of_o good_n and_o loâ—…s_n of_o life_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o visitor_n in_o the_o province_n it_o have_v a_o eye_n over_o all_o the_o other_o mandarin_n and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o province_n when_o business_n require_v their_o information_n in_o a_o word_n these_o two_o tribunal_n do_v the_o office_n of_o the_o six_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o substitute_n every_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o district_n and_o to_o every_o district_n belong_v a_o mandarin_n call_v tao_n â—…i_fw-la who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o visitor_n or_o inspeâ—…er_n into_o the_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o the_o officer_n within_o his_o
admit_v the_o least_o thought_n of_o revolt_n to_o slide_v into_o their_o heart_n as_o rather_o to_o be_v the_o bulwark_n and_o fortress_n of_o his_o kingdom_n these_o be_v the_o nine_o rule_n or_o maxim_n of_o cum_fw-la fu_fw-la sius_fw-la what_o follow_v be_v the_o exposition_n of_o a_o commentatour_n if_o the_o king_n say_v he_o put_v in_o practice_n these_o nine_o rule_n he_o may_v immortallize_v his_o reign_n and_o not_o only_o acquire_v great_a renown_n but_o attain_v the_o end_n for_o which_o heaven_n have_v advance_v he_o to_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n of_o dignity_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n govern_v himself_o well_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o shall_v also_o obtain_v that_o sovereign_a perfection_n and_o universal_a virtue_n of_o golden_a mediocrity_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o crystal_n mirror_n wherein_o his_o subject_n may_v behold_v themselves_o and_o a_o live_a rule_n and_o enliven_v d_o model_n for_o they_o to_o imirate_n if_o he_o esteem_v and_o honour_n man_n of_o learning_n and_o virtue_n with_o equal_a complacency_n they_o will_v discover_v to_o he_o the_o method_n and_o maxim_n of_o good_a government_n he_o will_v every_o day_n become_v more_o and_o more_o enlighten_v and_o acquire_v prudence_n judgement_n experience_n and_o knowledge_n how_o to_o govern_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n and_o he_o will_v find_v himself_o from_o moment_n to_o moment_n less_o uncertain_a and_o less_o entangle_v in_o the_o conduct_n of_o affair_n both_o of_o his_o house_n and_o kingdom_n if_o he_o love_v his_o uncle_n brother_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kindred_n they_o will_v live_v together_o with_o he_o and_o serve_v he_o with_o concord_n and_o satisfaction_n if_o he_o favour_v and_o cherish_v his_o grandee_n they_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a they_o will_v serve_v he_o as_o instrument_n to_o increase_v his_o power_n they_o will_v act_v sincere_o and_o just_o in_o all_o affair_n of_o importance_n in_o a_o word_n they_o will_v be_v a_o help_n and_o assistance_n to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n nor_o shall_v he_o ever_o be_v expose_v while_o he_o make_v use_v of_o their_o counsel_n to_o be_v without_o a_o guide_n and_o hazard_v his_o dominion_n by_o the_o rash_a error_n of_o his_o government_n if_o he_o consider_v his_o subject_n as_o his_o own_o member_n they_o will_v do_v their_o utmost_a to_o serve_v he_o with_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o entire_a sidelity_n in_o return_n of_o their_o prince_n s_o esteem_n and_o favour_n if_o he_o love_v his_o people_n as_o his_o child_n he_o will_v fill_v their_o heart_n with_o joy_n and_o affection_n while_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n prostrate_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n ensâ—…amed_v with_o love_n and_o veneration_n for_o their_o king_n their_o parent_n and_o their_o master_n if_o he_o invite_v to_o his_o court_n artificer_n and_o artist_n of_o all_o sort_n they_o will_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o settle_v or_o improve_v commerce_n agriculture_n and_o all_o such_o trade_n and_o art_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v breed_v thus_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v enrich_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o people_n the_o whole_a empire_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v live_v in_o plenty_n and_o enjoy_v a_o abound_a and_o durable_a peace_n if_o he_o be_v courteous_a and_o liberal_a to_o ambassador_n and_o other_o foreigner_n the_o fame_n of_o his_o virtue_n will_v spread_v itself_o to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o distant_a nation_n will_v glory_v to_o be_v under_o his_o subjection_n if_o he_o cherish_v in_o his_o bosom_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o will_v excite_v they_o to_o all_o the_o heroic_a and_o illustrious_a action_n of_o which_o their_o quality_n and_o nobility_n render_v they_o capable_a and_o all_o with_o a_o respectful_a awe_n and_o ardent_a affection_n for_o their_o prince_n will_v embrace_v virtue_n and_o be_v guard_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o bulwark_n to_o the_o empire_n these_o be_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o commentator_n upon_o the_o nine_o rule_n of_o good_a government_n i_o translate_v they_o out_o of_o chinese_n into_o portugueze_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o essay_n man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o their_o sentiment_n upon_o this_o subject_a and_o the_o reader_n more_o clear_o understand_v the_o rest_n that_o follow_v the_o mandarin_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v distinguish_v into_o nine_o order_n and_o every_o order_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o degree_n for_o example_n it_o be_v say_v such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o mandarin_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o order_n or_o else_o he_o be_v a_o mandarin_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o order_n this_o division_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o only_o the_o particular_a title_n which_o the_o king_n give_v they_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o their_o employment_n for_o though_o usual_o the_o mandarin_n be_v of_o a_o order_n superior_a or_o inferior_a according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o employment_n nevertheless_o that_o be_v no_o general_a rule_n because_o sometime_o be_v happen_v that_o to_o recompense_v the_o merit_n of_o a_o person_n who_o office_n have_v be_v usual_o enjoy_v by_o a_o mandarin_n of_o the_o inferior_a order_n the_o king_n may_v give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o a_o mandarin_n of_o the_o first_o or_o second_o order_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o punish_v a_o person_n who_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o superior_a mandarin_n he_o debase_v he_o to_o the_o title_n of_o mandarin_n of_o the_o inferior_a order_n and_o the_o knowledge_n distinction_n and_o subordination_n of_o these_o order_n be_v so_o perfect_a and_o exact_a the_o veneration_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o latter_a towards_o the_o former_a be_v so_o great_a and_o last_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n over_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o so_o absolute_a that_o i_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v compare_v with_o it_o among_o all_o the_o search_v i_o have_v make_v into_o any_o of_o our_o government_n whether_o temporal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a the_o mandarin_n of_o the_o first_o order_n be_v counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n council_n of_o state_n which_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o high_a dignity_n to_o which_o a_o learned_a man_n can_v arrive_v in_o this_o empire_n they_o have_v several_a name_n and_o several_a title_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a annex_v to_o their_o office_n of_o which_o the_o most_o common_a be_v nui_fw-la co_n co_z lao_n caiazzo_n siam_n siam_n cum_fw-la siam_n queen_n yet_o all_o these_o with_o little_a difference_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o assistant_n judge_n lateral_a and_o supreme_a counsellor_n to_o the_o king._n there_o be_v also_o several_a hall_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n magnificent_a as_o well_o for_o their_o architecture_n as_o for_o their_o spaciousness_n and_o furniture_n which_o be_v distinguish_v into_o inferior_a or_o superior_a according_a to_o the_o business_n therein_o transact_v for_o when_o the_o king_n will_v bestow_v any_o great_a favour_n upon_o some_o one_o of_o his_o counsellor_n he_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o those_o hall_n as_o chum_n chie_a tien_n that_o be_v to_o say_v supreme_a royal_a hall_n of_o the_o middle_a and_o then_o he_o add_v this_o new_a title_n to_o his_o usual_a name_n the_o king_n also_o give_v they_o other_o title_n by_o which_o they_o acquire_v a_o extraordinary_a same_n and_o honour_n when_o they_o merit_v those_o title_n by_o any_o glorious_a action_n as_o que_fw-fr chu_fw-mi which_o signify_v the_o pillar_n that_o support_v the_o empire_n of_o these_o counsellor_n there_o be_v no_o determine_a number_n be_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o as_o it_o please_v the_o emperor_n who_o choose_v they_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n out_o of_o the_o mandarin_n of_o other_o tribunal_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v always_o one_o call_v neu_n siam_n who_o be_v their_o precedent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o emperor_n be_v prime_a minister_n and_o favourite_n the_o tribunal_n of_o these_o counsellor_n as_o it_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n so_o it_o be_v also_o place_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o supreme_a royal_a hall_n where_o the_o king_n give_v audience_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o mandarin_n when_o he_o go_v abroad_o and_o here_o we_o must_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o among_o the_o chinese_n the_o left_a hand_n be_v the_o place_n of_o honour_n this_o tribunal_n be_v call_v nui_fw-la yuen_v or_o the_o tribunal_n within_o the_o king_n palace_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o three_o order_n of_o mandarin_n the_o first_o be_v the_o king_n counsellor_n of_o who_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v these_o be_v to_o view_v examine_v and_o judge_v of_o all_o the_o memorial_n which_o the_o six_o chief_a tribunal_n of_o
be_v cut_v for_o the_o rabbit_n to_o borough_n and_o hare_n to_o sit_v in_o of_o which_o those_o little_a hill_n be_v very_o full_a nor_o be_v the_o same_o enclosure_n without_o a_o great_a number_n of_o deer_n and_o goat_n nor_o the_o tree_n less_o frequent_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o bird_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n often_o visit_v this_o place_n to_o hear_v the_o music_n of_o the_o bird_n and_o to_o see_v the_o beast_n run_v and_o skip_v up_o and_o down_o of_o these_o hill_n m._n polo_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o second_o book_n c._n 16._o to_o the_o north_n and_o within_o two_o musket_n shoot_v of_o these_o hill_n stand_v a_o very_a thick_a wood_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n adjoin_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o park_n be_v to_o be_v see_v three_o house_n of_o pleasure_n extraordinary_a for_o their_o symmetry_n with_o lovely_a stair_n and_o terrace_n to_o go_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o this_o be_v a_o structure_n true_o royal_a the_o architecture_n be_v exquisite_a and_o make_v the_o eighteen_o apartment_n be_v call_v the_o royal_a palace_n of_o long_a life_n a_o little_a far_o stand_v a_o portal_n like_o the_o former_a which_o make_v the_o nineteen_o apartment_n and_o be_v call_v the_o high_a raise_v portal_n of_o the_o north._n out_o of_o this_o you_o come_v into_o a_o long_a and_o broad_a street_n adorn_v on_o both_o side_n with_o palace_n and_o tribunal_n beyond_o which_o stand_v a_o portal_n with_o three_o gate_n build_v within_o the_o outermost_a enclosure_n and_o be_v call_v the_o portal_n of_o the_o repose_n of_o the_o north._n this_o be_v the_o last_o and_o twenty_o of_o these_o apartment_n that_o make_v up_o the_o king_n palace_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o north_n to_o south_n note_n upon_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n i._o the_o first_o apartment_n call_v tai_n cim_o muen_n or_o the_o portal_n of_o great_a purity_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o great_a gate_n and_o three_o vault_n that_o support_v a_o lovely_a hall._n behind_o lie_v a_o spacious_a court_n of_o a_o great_a length_n than_o breadth_n garnish_v on_o both_o side_n with_o portico_n and_o gallericâ—…_n support_v by_o two_o hundred_o column_n this_o court_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o street_n of_o perpetual_a repose_n which_o be_v divide_v by_o two_o gate_n one_o upon_o the_o west_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n we_o have_v place_v they_o at_o a_o venture_n because_o their_o situation_n be_v not_o mark_v down_o in_o the_o relation_n ii_o the_o second_o apartment_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v the_o first_o because_o it_o lâ—…ads_v into_o the_o outer_a enclosure_n of_o the_o palace_n this_o apartment_n or_o portal_n be_v compose_v of_o five_o gate_n three_o great_a one_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o never_o open_v but_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o two_o lesser_a on_o each_o side_n through_o which_o all_o people_n be_v permit_v to_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o there_o be_v also_o five_o great_a vault_n or_o arch_n which_o support_v a_o spacious_a hall_n adorn_v as_o our_o author_n describe_v it_o and_o beyond_o it_o a_o court_n much_o large_a than_o the_o former_a but_o in_o regard_n we_o have_v not_o any_o measure_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o palace_n i_o can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o give_v it_o its_o due_a proportion_n this_o court_n like_o the_o rest_n be_v garnish_v on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n with_o portico_n gallery_n hall_n and_o chamber_n iii_o the_o three_o apartment_n call_v the_o portal_n of_o the_o beginning_n with_o its_o court_n belong_v to_o it_o like_o the_o former_a iv._o the_o four_o apartment_n and_o first_o of_o the_o second_o enclosure_n call_v the_o tower_n or_o portal_n of_o the_o south_n it_o have_v three_o gate_n three_o vault_n and_o a_o hall_n above_o large_a high_a raise_v and_o more_o majestic_a than_o the_o former_a this_o hall_n have_v on_o each_o side_n two_o gallery_n that_o extend_v towards_o the_o south_n bound_v at_o both_o end_n by_o two_o pavilion_n or_o lesser_a hall_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o hall_n hang_v the_o bell_n and_o the_o drum_n mention_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n v._o the_o five_o apartment_n call_v the_o supreme_a portal_n with_o its_o court_n before_o it_o form_v of_o five_o great_a gate_n with_o a_o ascent_n to_o it_o of_o five_o magnificent_a marble_n pair_n of_o stair_n before_o your_o come_n at_o it_o you_o cross_v a_o great_a mote_n mark_v in_o the_o draught_n over_o five_o marble_n bridge_n that_o answer_v to_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o stair_n vi_o the_o six_o apartment_n call_v the_o supreme_a imperial_a hall._n to_o which_o you_o ascend_v by_o five_o pair_n of_o magnificent_a marble_n stair_n each_o pair_n of_o forty_o two_o step_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o hall_n the_o emperor_n receive_v the_o homage_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o prince_n great_a lord_n mandarin_n etc._n etc._n which_o our_o author_n describe_v so_o exact_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v add_v only_o what_o semedo_n and_o some_o other_o author_n relate_v that_o the_o same_o day_n the_o same_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o all_o the_o mandarin_n meet_v at_o the_o governors_n palace_n before_o a_o throne_n upon_o which_o be_v erect_v the_o royal_a ensign_n where_o they_o use_v the_o same_o ceremony_n and_o reverence_n as_o before_o the_o emperor_n already_o relate_v by_o our_o author_n father_n magaillans_n tell_v we_o that_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o mandarin_n come_v to_o the_o place_n they_o take_v their_o stand_n according_a to_o their_o rank_n and_o qualitiy_n in_o place_n appoint_v for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o nine_o order_n which_o be_v mark_v and_o write_v down_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o little_a pillar_n father_n adam_n say_v these_o pillar_n be_v of_o brass_n and_o square_n he_o also_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o nine_o order_n of_o mandarin_n which_o i_o never_o read_v in_o any_o other_o author_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v they_o here_o the_o mandarin_n of_o the_o first_o order_n wear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o their_o cap_n or_o bonnet_n which_o end_v in_o a_o very_a flat_a cone_n a_o carbuncle_n enchase_v in_o gold_n and_o a_o pearl_n at_o the_o bottom_n before_o upon_o their_o girdle_n also_o glitter_v four_o stone_n high_o esteem_v in_o china_n enchase_v in_o gold_n and_o cut_v into_o long_a square_n three_o finger_n broad_a and_o four_o in_o length_n this_o stone_n call_v by_o the_o chinese_n yusce_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cascar_n by_o the_o mahometan_a merchant_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o china_n every_o three_o year_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o embassy_n it_o be_v somewhat_o greenish_a and_o resemble_v a_o jaspar_n only_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a somewhat_o transparent_a and_o incline_v to_o white_a as_o for_o the_o great_a lord_n who_o be_v above_o all_o the_o nine_o order_n of_o mandarin_n they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o first_o order_n only_o by_o the_o stone_n in_o their_o girdle_n which_o be_v round_o with_o a_o saphyr_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o petty_a king_n so_o call_v though_o they_o enjoy_v nothing_o of_o sovereignty_n instead_o of_o a_o carbuncle_n wear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o their_o bonnet_n a_o ruby_n adorn_v with_o several_a pearl_n with_o a_o flower_n of_o gold_n fasten_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o their_o bonnet_n that_o come_v over_o their_o forehead_n the_o emperor_n himself_o wear_v a_o bonnet_n of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o at_o the_o point_n of_o it_o a_o pearl_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pigeon_n egg_n with_o several_a other_o lesser_a pearl_n dangle_v underneath_o his_o girdle_n also_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n with_o the_o precious_a stone_n and_o pearl_n with_o which_o it_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o the_o mandarin_n of_o the_o second_o order_n wear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o their_o cap_n a_o large_a ruby_n and_o another_o which_o be_v less_o at_o the_o bottom_n their_o girdle_n be_v adorn_v with_o demi_a globe_n of_o gold_n embellish_v with_o flower_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n with_o a_o carbuncle_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o mandarin_n of_o the_o three_o order_n at_o the_o point_n of_o their_o cap_n carry_v a_o carbuncle_n enchase_v in_o gold_n and_o a_o saphyr_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o upon_o their_o girdle_n demi_a globe_n adorn_v with_o flower_n only_o they_o of_o the_o four_o order_n wear_v a_o saphyr_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n another_o saphyr_n which_o be_v less_o have_v upon_o their_o girdle_n plain_o demi_a globe_n of_o gold_n only_o the_o mandarin_n of_o the_o five_o order_n wear_v only_o a_o saphyr_n in_o their_o cap_n in_o other_o thing_n like_o those_o of_o the_o four_o order_n the_o mandarin_n of_o the_o
or_o the_o palace_n of_o â—…en_n thousand_o sport_n and_o pleasure_n it_o stand_v by_o the_o lake_n on_o the_o north_n side_n for_o so_o we_o have_v place_v it_o according_a to_o our_o author_n description_n there_o the_o king_n repose_v when_o he_o go_v a_o fish_n or_o to_o take_v his_o pleasure_n by_o water_n q._n the_o seven_o palace_n call_v hu_o chim_z tien_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o tiger_n wall_n there_o the_o king_n breed_v up_o wild_a beast_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o go_v to_o see_v they_o himself_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o place_n be_v not_o particular_o set_v down_o by_o our_o author_n i_o have_v place_v it_o in_o that_o part_n which_o i_o think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o spacious_a and_o most_o proper_a between_o the_o two_o wall_n r._n the_o eight_o palace_n call_v the_o mansion_n of_o fortress_n of_o the_o middle_a appoint_v for_o exercise_v the_o eunuch_n the_o situation_n be_v not_o mention_v by_o the_o author_n only_o he_o place_v it_o between_o the_o two_o enclosure_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o six_o s._n the_o first_o temple_n of_o the_o four_o most_o considerable_a in_o the_o palace_n it_o be_v call_v tai_n quam_fw-la mim_fw-mi or_o the_o palace_n of_o great_a light_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o bear-star_n it_o stand_v within_o the_o inner_a enclosure_n and_o i_o have_v place_v it_o on_o the_o left_a side_n as_o the_o most_o honourable_a place_n as_o be_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n t._n the_o second_o temple_n call_v tai_n cao_o tien_n or_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o sovereign_a emperor_n this_o temple_n be_v dedicate_v to_o that_o famous_a deify_v captain_n mention_v in_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n who_o name_n i_o can_v never_o find_v nor_o the_o precise_a time_n of_o his_o death_n i_o have_v place_v the_o temple_n at_o a_o venture_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o lake_n because_o our_o author_n say_v no_o more_o but_o only_o that_o it_o stand_v between_o the_o two_o enclosure_n v._o the_o three_o temple_n call_v macala_n tien_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o ox_n head_n but_o our_o author_n do_v not_o precise_o mark_v down_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o x._o the_o four_o temple_n lama_n tien_n the_o palace_n or_o temple_n belong_v to_o the_o lama_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o plane_n as_o our_o author_n place_n it_o in_o the_o middle_a of_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n make_v with_o hand_n like_o a_o sugar-loaf_n with_o a_o tower_n at_o the_o top._n y._n twenty_o four_o palace_n for_o the_o mandarin_n high_a steward_n of_o the_o emperor_n household_n i_o have_v place_v they_o on_o the_o east_n side_n between_o the_o two_o enclosure_n where_o our_o author_n place_n they_o who_o make_v no_o particular_a description_n of_o they_o no_o more_o than_o he_o do_v of_o the_o other_o edifice_n as_o house_n of_o pleasure_n library_n magazine_n office_n stable_n etc._n etc._n which_o make_v the_o curious_a more_o desirous_a of_o complete_a description_n and_o more_o perfect_a draught_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o emperor_n temple_n seat_v in_o pe_n kim_v and_o of_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o king_n go_v abroad_o to_o perform_v public_a duty_n beside_o the_o temple_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o palace_n the_o emperor_n have_v seven_o more_o in_o each_o of_o which_o he_o sacrifice_n once_o a_o year_n five_o in_o the_o new_a city_n and_o two_o in_o the_o old_a one_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v tien_n tam_fw-la or_o the_o temple_n of_o heaven_n seat_v two_o chinese_n furlong_n from_o the_o principal_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n a_o little_a to_o the_o east_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o round_a wall_n three_o furlong_n in_o compass_n one_o part_n of_o this_o area_n be_v take_v up_o with_o very_a beautiful_a building_n the_o rest_n with_o a_o green_a and_o very_o thick_a grove_n who_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a height_n and_o render_v the_o place_n no_o less_o melancholy_a and_o gloomy_a to_o we_o than_o it_o seem_v devout_a and_o venerable_a to_o the_o insidel_n it_o have_v five_o door_n on_o the_o south_n side_n three_o in_o the_o middle_n like_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v never_o open_v but_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o sacrifice_v and_o two_o of_o each_o side_n always_o open_a for_o admittance_n of_o all_o that_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n on_o the_o south_n and_o north_n side_n there_o be_v seven_o separate_a apartment_n six_o of_o which_o be_v hall_n and_o portal_n as_o large_a and_o magnificent_a as_o those_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o seven_o be_v a_o vast_a and_o high_a round_a hall_n which_o represent_v heaven_n support_v by_o fourscore_o and_o two_o column_n the_o whole_a paint_a within_o side_n with_o azure_a and_o gold_n and_o cover_v with_o tile_n varnshy_v with_o blue_a in_o this_o temple_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n sacrifice_n to_o heaven_n upon_o the_o day_n and_o at_o the_o very_a moment_n that_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o winter_n solstice_n attend_v by_o all_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o mandarin_n of_o the_o court_n and_o as_o for_o the_o victim_n he_o offer_v they_o be_v ox_n hog_n goat_n and_o sheep_n great_a preparation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o ceremony_n which_o be_v very_o solemn_a and_o the_o solemnity_n carry_v on_o with_o no_o less_o respect_n and_o humility_n for_o then_o the_o emperor_n lay_v aside_o his_o gold_n his_o precious_a stone_n and_o yellow_a robe_n appear_v only_o decent_o habit_v in_o a_o plain_a of_o vestment_n of_o black_a or_o sky_n colour_n damask_n the_o second_o temple_n be_v call'g_v ti_fw-mi tam_fw-la or_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o stand_v towards_o the_o west_n at_o a_o distance_n answerable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o first_o from_o which_o it_o differ_v nothing_o but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o tile_n varnish_v with_o green_a when_o the_o king_n be_v crown_v before_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o go_v to_o this_o temple_n where_o he_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o earth_n afterward_o he_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o ploughman_n and_o with_o two_o ox_n with_o guild_a horn_n and_o a_o plough_v varnish_v with_o vermilion_n and_o streak_n of_o gold_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o plough_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o temple_n while_o he_o be_v busy_a at_o his_o labour_n the_o queen_n with_o her_o lady_n in_o another_o part_n dress_v he_o a_o poor_a and_o homely_a dinner_n which_o she_o bring_v he_o and_o which_o they_o eat_v together_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n institute_v this_o ceremony_n to_o the_o end_v their_o king_n may_v remember_v that_o their_o revenue_n come_v from_o the_o labour_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o people_n brow_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o necessary_a expense_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o in_o useless_a building_n exorbitant_a sport_n and_o pleasure_n or_o superfluous_a riot_n to_o the_o north_n of_o these_o two_o temple_n stand_v three_o more_o distant_a two_o chinese_n furlong_n from_o the_o gate_n and_o from_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o north_n east_n and_o west_n side_n and_o which_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o two_o former_a that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v call_v pe_n tien_n tan_o or_o the_o north_n temple_n of_o heaven_n here_o the_o king_n sacrifice_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n he_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o eastern_a temple_n call_v ge_n tam_fw-la or_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n in_o the_o western_a temple_n which_o be_v call_v you_o tamburlaine_n or_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o before_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o sacrifice_n the_o king_n command_v a_o fast_a for_o three_o day_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o pe_n kim_v during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v either_o flesh_n or_o fish_n nor_o be_v the_o tribunal_n especial_o the_o criminal_a to_o do_v any_o business_n which_o somewhat_o resemble_v our_o fast_a of_o ember-week_n i_o ask_v a_o learned_a man_n one_o day_n what_o benefit_n they_o hope_v to_o obtain_v by_o these_o fast_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o how_o they_o dare_v affirm_v that_o their_o king_n nor_o queen_n ever_o sacrifice_v public_o to_o idol_n since_o the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v all_o inanimate_a body_n that_o no_o way_n merit_v divine_a honour_n and_o sacrifice_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o god_n by_o who_o they_o be_v create_v to_o which_o he_o reply_v that_o the_o word_n heaven_n have_v two_o signification_n by_o the_o first_o be_v mean_v the_o material_a heaven_n call_v you_o he_o chi_fw-mi tien_n which_o be_v that_o which_o we_o see_v and_o of_o which_o we_o feel_v the_o
king_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a lord_n magnificent_o clad_v and_o range_v on_o both_o side_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n according_a to_o their_o dignity_n eighteenth_o five_o hundred_o young_a gentleman_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n rich_o habit_v nineteenth_o a_o thousand_o man_n five_o hundred_o in_o a_o body_n call_v hiao_n guei_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v footman_n clad_v in_o red_a robe_n embroider_v with_o flower_n and_o star_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o long_a straight_a plume_n of_o feather_n in_o their_o bonnet_n twentiethly_fw-mi a_o open_a chair_n or_o litter_n carry_v by_o thirty_o six_o man_n attend_v by_o another_o close_a litter_n as_o big_a as_o a_o chamber_n and_o carry_v by_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o men._n one_o and_o twentiethly_a two_o vast_a chariot_n each_o of_o they_o draw_v by_o two_o elephant_n two_o and_o twentiethly_fw-mi a_o large_a chariot_n draw_v by_o eight_o horse_n and_o another_o lesser_a by_o four_o all_o these_o chariot_n be_v sumptuous_o line_v the_o elephant_n and_o horse_n rich_o caparison_v and_o the_o governor_n and_o coachman_n in_o costly_a livery_n and_o every_o litter_n and_o every_o chariot_n be_v attend_v by_o a_o captain_n with_o fifty_o soldier_n three_o and_o twentiethly_fw-mi two_o thousand_o learned_a mandarin_n a_o thousand_o in_o a_o body_n four_o and_o twentiethly_fw-mi two_o thousand_o military_a mandarin_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o gorgeous_o apparel_v in_o their_o ceremony-robe_n and_o these_o last_o bring_v up_o the_o emperor_n train_n and_o conclude_v the_o pomp._n note_n upon_o the_o twenty_o first_o chapter_n and_o upon_o the_o emperor_n be_v seven_o temple_n stand_v in_o the_o two_o city_n z._n five_o temple_n seat_v in_o the_o new_a city_n the_o first_o call_v tien_n tam_fw-la or_o the_o temple_n of_o heaven_n stand_v as_o our_o author_n say_v two_o chinese_n furlong_n from_o the_o principal_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o south_n gate_n a_o little_a towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o round_a wall_n three_o furlong_n in_o circumference_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o plane_n there_o the_o king_n sacrifice_n to_o the_o winter_n solstice_n the_o four_o other_o temple_n be_v build_v altogether_o like_o the_o first_o the_o second_o call_v ti_o tamburlaine_n or_o temple_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v seat_v towards_o the_o west_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o principal_a gate_n proportionable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o first_o here_o the_o emperor_n sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n the_o three_o be_v about_o two_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o north_n gate_n and_o be_v call_v pe_n tien_n tam_fw-la or_o the_o north_n temple_n of_o heaven_n here_o the_o king_n sacrifice_n to_o the_o summer_n solstice_n the_o four_o be_v about_o two_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o east_n gate_n and_o be_v call_v ge_n tam_fw-la or_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n where_o the_o king_n sacrifice_n to_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n the_o five_o be_v two_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o western_a gate_n and_o be_v call_v you_o tamburlaine_n or_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o moon_n where_o the_o king_n sacrifice_n to_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n if_o we_o must_v allow_v sixteen_o furlong_n in_o length_n to_o the_o new_a city_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o f._n adam_n these_o two_o temple_n ought_v to_o be_v place_v far_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o distance_n of_o two_o furlong_n from_o the_o east_n and_o west_n gate_n 1._o two_o temple_n stand_v on_o the_o old_a city_n the_o first_o call_v ti_fw-mi vam_fw-la miao_fw-la or_o the_o temple_n of_o all_o the_o decease_a king_n this_o be_v a_o spacious_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n in_o the_o chief_a great_a room_n of_o state_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o statue_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o china_n good_a and_o bad_a from_o king_n foyes_n hi_o seat_v all_o upon_o throne_n our_o author_n mention_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o say_v no_o more_o than_o only_o this_o that_o it_o stand_v in_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a street_n of_o the_o city_n between_o two_o triumphal_a arch_n which_o be_v mark_v down_o in_o the_o plane_n so_o that_o this_o temple_n must_v not_o be_v place_v to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o regard_n that_o space_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o outermost_a court_n and_o first_o apartment_n of_o the_o palace_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o place_v it_o towards_o the_o west_n in_o regard_n the_o follow_a temple_n be_v place_v there_o nor_o towards_o the_o north_n which_o among_o the_o chinese_n be_v the_o mean_a place_n in_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v place_v it_o towards_o the_o east_n in_o the_o street_n which_o be_v next_o the_o east_n gate_n of_o the_o palace_n 2._o the_o second_o temple_n be_v call_v chim_z hoam_v miao_o or_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o guard_v the_o wall_n i_o have_v place_v it_o according_a to_o our_o author_n within_o side_n and_o near_o to_o the_o wall_n here_o the_o king_n never_o sacrifice_n himself_o but_o only_o the_o mandarin_n a_o a._n the_o six_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o the_o learned_a mandarin_n describe_v by_o our_o author_n in_o chap._n 13._o he_o say_v they_o be_v place_v according_a to_o their_o order_n near_o the_o king_n palace_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n so_o many_o spacious_a square_a edifice_n which_o have_v every_o one_o three_o division_n of_o apartment_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v very_o near_o represent_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n place_v the_o first_o near_o the_o inner_a apartment_n of_o the_o palace_n where_o the_o emperor_n himself_o reside_v the_o first_o li_z pu_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o all_o the_o mandarin_n of_o the_o empire_n four_o inferior_a tribunal_n belong_v to_o this_o which_o assemble_v together_o in_o the_o same_o palace_n in_o two_o row_v of_o apartment_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n the_o middlemost_a be_v appoint_v for_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o other_o five_o where_o the_o middlemost_a be_v still_o the_o supreme_a and_o the_o inferior_a on_o each_o side_n a_o a_o 2._o the_o second_o hu_o pu_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o exchequer_n with_o fourteen_o inferior_a tribunal_n one_o for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o china_n that_o of_o pe_n kim_v have_v no_o particular_a tribunal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o province_n where_o the_o court_n reside_v a_o a_o 3._o the_o three_o tribunal_n li_n pu_o that_o have_v the_o order_n of_o ceremony_n science_n art_n etc._n etc._n with_o four_o inferior_a tribunal_n a_o a_o 4._o the_o four_o tribunal_n pim_n pu_o that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o warlike_a arm_n and_o provision_n with_o four_o tribunal_n under_o it_o a_o a_o 5._o the_o five_o tribunal_n he_o pu_fw-fr that_o judge_n without_o appeal_n of_o all_o crime_n commit_v in_o the_o empire_n with_o fourteen_o tribunal_n inferior_a to_o it_o a_o a_o 6._o the_o six_o tribunal_n which_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o public_a work_n with_o four_o tribunal_n inferior_a to_o it_o b_o b._n the_o five_o tribunal_n of_o the_o military_a mandarin_n seat_v to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o royal_a palace_n our_o author_n speak_v nothing_o particular_o either_o of_o their_o situation_n or_o fabric_n but_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a they_o be_v all_o build_v like_o the_o former_a the_o first_o which_o we_o may_v suppose_v to_o stand_v most_o to_o the_o north_n heu_fw-la fu_fw-la or_o the_o rearguard_n the_o second_o tso_n fu_o or_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o three_o you_o fu_o or_o the_o right_a wing_n the_o four_o chum_n fu_o or_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o five_o cien_fw-fr fu_fw-fr or_o the_o vanguard_n neither_o do_v f._n magaillans_n speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o many_o other_o tribunal_n in_o pe_n kim_v of_o which_o he_o give_v the_o description_n but_o most_o certain_o they_o stand_v in_o those_o place_n where_o he_o say_v in_o general_a that_o there_o be_v palace_n and_o tribunal_n in_o such_o street_n as_o in_o the_o street_n of_o perpetual_a repose_n and_o in_o other_o part_n mark_v down_o in_o the_o plane_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o observe_v upon_o the_o emperor_n pomp_n when_o he_o stir_v abroad_o out_o of_o his_o palace_n but_o only_o this_o that_o the_o description_n of_o father_n adam_n be_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o end_n a_o aridgment_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o f._n gabriel_n magaillans_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n missionary_n into_o china_n write_v by_o f._n lewis_n buglio_n his_o inseparable_a companion_n for_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o send_v from_o pe_n kim_n in_o the_o year_n 1677._o