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therefore_o the_o near_a they_o be_v to_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n the_o more_o honourable_a place_n they_o have_v if_o then_o the_o regiment_n be_v attack_v in_o the_o van_n where_o most_o danger_n be_v expect_v the_o major_n company_n be_v by_o much_o near_o the_o danger_n when_o it_o be_v marshal_v next_o to_o the_o colonel_n than_o if_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o consequent_o be_v in_o the_o more_o honourable_a place_n by_o this_o same_o reason_n the_o old_a captain_n be_v to_o be_v near_a the_o lieutenant-colonel_n who_o have_v the_o second_o place_n of_o honour_n for_o if_o the_o rear_n be_v attack_v the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n be_v near_a the_o danger_n and_o next_o he_o the_o first_o captain_n by_o this_o same_o rule_n of_o proportion_n the_o second_o captain_n be_v next_o to_o the_o major_n it_o be_v fit_a since_o the_o first_o captain_n have_v the_o second_o place_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o the_o second_o captain_n have_v the_o three_o place_n in_o the_o van._n and_o if_o this_o rule_n hold_v as_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v the_o three_o captain_n company_n must_v be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o old_a captain_n right_a hand_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v the_o three_o place_n from_o the_o rear_n as_o the_o second_o captain_n have_v the_o three_o place_n from_o the_o van._n and_o to_o make_v short_a i_o place_v the_o four_o captain_n in_o the_o four_o place_n from_o the_o van_n and_o the_o five_o captain_n in_o the_o four_o place_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o six_o captain_n in_o the_o five_o place_n from_o the_o van_n and_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o captain_n in_o the_o five_o place_n from_o the_o rear_n now_o because_o a_o enemy_n be_v soon_o expect_v in_o the_o van_n than_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o van_n be_v more_o honourable_a than_o the_o rear_n and_o therefore_o i_o marshal_v the_o last_o captain_n in_o or_o near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o regiment_n where_o be_v further_a from_o danger_n 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the_o second_o captain_n in_o the_o first_o division_n and_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o captain_n next_o to_o the_o three_o captain_n in_o the_o second_o division_n the_o ten_o company_n of_o a_o regiment_n then_o draw_v up_o in_o two_o distinct_a batallion_n be_v in_o this_o order_n division_n order_n of_o ten_o company_n in_o two_o division_n first_o division_n second_o division_n colonel_n lieutenant-colonel_n second_o captain_n three_o captain_n six_o captain_n seven_o captain_n four_o captain_n five_o captain_n major_n first_o captain_n my_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v because_o the_o regiment_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o body_n or_o batallion_n the_o two_o reer_n be_v next_o in_o dignity_n to_o the_o two_o vans_n and_o those_o that_o be_v near_a to_o the_o two_o reer_n be_v next_o in_o honour_n to_o those_o who_o be_v near_a to_o the_o two_o vans_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o place_v the_o six_o captain_n just_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o order_n reason_n for_o that_o 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many_o light_n arm_v for_o which_o he_o be_v inexcusable_o to_o blame_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o great_a macedonian_a phalanx_n of_o its_o number_n and_o how_o marshal_v with_o some_o observation_n on_o both_o aphalanx_n signify_v a_o number_n of_o man_n great_a or_o small_a train_v and_o instruct_v phalanx_n the_o signification_n of_o phalanx_n in_o military_a duty_n and_o order_v in_o rank_n and_o file_n by_o this_o definition_n any_o foot_n company_n or_o horse_n troop_n be_v a_o phalanx_n as_o well_o as_o a_o army_n and_o a_o whole_a army_n be_v a_o phalanx_n as_o well_o as_o a_o particular_a company_n or_o troop_n it_o be_v true_a in_o author_n the_o word_n phalanx_n be_v ordinary_o take_v for_o the_o great_a body_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n which_o former_o i_o have_v out_o of_o aelian_a describe_v to_o you_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o thus_o much_o more_o that_o he_o say_v it_o have_v two_o horn_n for_o so_o 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whereof_o make_v the_o two_o wing_n which_o he_o call_v horn_n and_o the_o other_o two_o compose_v the_o body_n these_o four_o phalangarchy_n make_v three_o interval_n how_o great_a we_o know_v not_o out_o of_o phalangarchy_n phalangarchy_n which_o before_o the_o fight_n issue_v the_o light_n arm_v and_o if_o they_o prevail_v they_o pursue_v their_o victory_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o phalange_n but_o if_o they_o be_v beat_v as_o for_o most_o part_n they_o be_v they_o retire_v to_o the_o rear_n the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v and_o then_o the_o four_o phalangarchy_n close_v together_o to_o give_v or_o receive_v the_o charge_n according_a as_o they_o be_v order_v by_o their_o superior_n but_o now_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a macedonian_a army_n which_o be_v call_v foot_n the_o great_a macedonian_a phalanx_n of_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o great_a phalanx_n consist_v of_o heavy_a and_o light_a arm_a foot_n and_o horse_n not_o reckon_v their_o chariot_n and_o elephant_n their_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n be_v sixteen_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o the_o velite_n be_v eight_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o the_o horse_n four_o thousand_o ninety_o six_o add_v all_o these_o together_o you_o will_v find_v the_o macedonian_a great_a phalanx_n to_o consist_v of_o twenty_o eight_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o combatant_n a_o story_n go_v that_o either_o the_o great_a alexander_n or_o julius_n câ—sar_n or_o both_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o they_o desire_v no_o more_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n to_o conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n certain_o if_o either_o of_o they_o or_o both_o say_v so_o they_o mean_v that_o that_o number_n shall_v still_o be_v keep_v complete_a and_o full_a for_o though_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v constant_o victorious_a and_o never_o have_v lose_v one_o man_n in_o battle_n or_o skirmish_n yet_o sickness_n and_o toil_n will_v have_v make_v all_o that_o number_n to_o have_v mouldered_a away_o before_o they_o can_v have_v march_v over_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o then_o habitable_a world_n but_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o believe_v that_o either_o of_o they_o say_v so_o for_o true_a history_n if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o history_n assure_v we_o that_o both_o of_o they_o have_v army_n which_o far_o exceed_v that_o number_n at_o arbelâ—_n alexander_n have_v more_o than_o double_a the_o number_n of_o a_o macedonian_a army_n and_o yet_o hold_a aelian_o number_n do_v noâ—_n always_o hold_a at_o that_o same_o time_n when_o he_o fear_v to_o be_v surround_v i_o suppose_v he_o wish_v his_o force_n to_o be_v more_o numerous_a than_o they_o be_v neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o his_o father_n philip_n who_o be_v the_o framer_n of_o the_o phalanx_n do_v keep_v himself_o precise_o within_o that_o number_n for_o at_o cherâ—nea_n where_o he_o rout_v the_o confederated_a greek_n he_o exceed_v
it_o far_o his_o son_n alexander_n when_o he_o cross_v the_o hellespont_n to_o invade_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n have_v thirty_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o army_n in_o the_o macedonian_a army_n thousand_o horse_n above_o eight_o thousand_o more_o man_n than_o in_o aelian_n macedonian_a phalange_n at_o issus_n he_o be_v strong_a and_o at_o arbela_n he_o have_v forty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n all_o grecian_n beside_o very_a many_o asian_o who_o he_o have_v subdue_v so_o we_o see_v that_o aelian_o number_n of_o horse_n or_o foot_n do_v not_o hold_v even_o in_o the_o macedonian_a army_n much_o less_o will_v his_o rule_n hold_v in_o other_o grecian_a phalanges_fw-la who_o draw_v up_o their_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n but_o eight_o deep_a and_o so_o by_o our_o author_n method_n their_o light_n arm_v but_o four_o deep_a for_o if_o you_o allow_v their_o heavy_a arm_a phalange_n to_o be_v one_o thousand_o twenty_o four_o file_n these_o multiply_v by_o eight_o 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tell_v we_o that_o be_v not_o the_o question_n but_o it_o be_v where_o the_o general_n pleasure_n be_v to_o place_v they_o for_o marshal_v the_o horse_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foot_n there_o be_v reason_n enough_o for_o it_o it_o be_v and_o still_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n to_o marshal_v they_o when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v before_o the_o foot_n be_v not_o in_o cavalry_n where_o aelian_a marshal_v the_o cavalry_n my_o opinion_n advise_o do_v some_o to_o skirmish_n do_v well_o but_o if_o all_o the_o horse_n fight_v in_o the_o van_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v beat_v they_o may_v ready_o rout_n their_o own_o infantry_n without_o the_o enemy_n help_v for_o something_o like_o that_o i_o have_v see_v practise_v and_o though_o the_o macedonian_a foot_n phalange_n have_v as_o i_o say_v before_o three_o interval_n through_o which_o the_o horse_n may_v perhaps_o if_o worsted_n have_v retire_v in_o good_a order_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o foot_n yet_o their_o flight_n or_o retreat_n will_v have_v infinite_o discourage_v the_o infantry_n which_o be_v present_o to_o enter_v into_o action_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o fight_n have_v be_v oft_o practise_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o horse_n behind_o the_o foot_n will_v be_v in_o my_o judgement_n yet_o of_o less_o use_n but_o aelian_a in_o his_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a phalanx_n have_v the_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n foremost_a next_o they_o the_o velite_n and_o the_o cavalry_n behind_o both_o if_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v the_o horse_n shall_v fight_v in_o that_o place_n why_o do_v he_o marshal_v they_o there_o and_o if_o he_o conceive_v they_o may_v fight_v there_o why_o do_v he_o not_o tell_v we_o how_o they_o can_v do_v it_o it_o be_v true_a it_o may_v be_v imagine_v the_o velite_n may_v bestow_v their_o arrow_n and_o stone_n cast_v out_o of_o sling_n upon_o a_o enemy_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o heavy_a arm_a phalange_n but_o what_o hurt_v horseman_n heavy_o arm_v can_v do_v a_o enemy_n over_o the_o head_n of_o both_o heavy_a and_o light_o arm_v foot_n draw_v up_o in_o two_o distinct_a body_n one_o behind_o the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o fancy_n and_o with_o permission_n of_o aelian_a i_o doubt_v it_o can_v hardly_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o any_o general_n before_o his_o time_n whether_o macedonian_a grecian_a or_o barbarian_a ever_o draw_v up_o a_o army_n in_o that_o fashion_n if_o they_o have_v ground_n to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o cyrus_n place_v his_o foot_n in_o the_o battle_n and_o his_o horse_n in_o the_o wing_n ordinary_o horse_n fight_v in_o the_o wing_n wing_n when_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o assyrian_n say_v xenophon_n the_o grecian_n at_o delos_n leuctra_n and_o syracuse_n put_v their_o horse_n in_o the_o wing_n mix_v with_o light_a arm_a foot_n their_o heavy_a arm_a phalange_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o some_o of_o their_o velite_n skirmish_v before_o it_o with_o reserve_v behind_o alexander_n use_v that_o same_o custom_n in_o 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foot_n some_o velite_n skirmish_v before_o it_o and_o behind_o all_o these_o both_o phalanae_n and_o wing_n be_v those_o reserve_v under_o horeste_n lincerta_n polycarpon_n and_o philagus_n whereof_o i_o former_o tell_v you_o the_o alter_v a_o phalange_n from_o one_o form_n posture_n or_o site_n to_o another_o give_v denomination_n several_a form_n of_o a_o phalange_n give_v it_o several_a denomination_n occasion_n to_o the_o grecian_n to_o give_v it_o some_o new_a denomination_n though_o it_o be_v still_o that_o same_o phalange_n it_o be_v before_o the_o motion_n or_o evolution_n make_v the_o alteration_n which_o perhaps_o have_v give_v a_o rice_n to_o aelian_a to_o present_v we_o with_o so_o many_o several_a figure_n in_o his_o treatise_n nor_o will_v they_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v understand_v if_o they_o be_v illustrate_v by_o either_o small_a or_o great_a
body_n in_o the_o field_n as_o they_o be_v by_o he_o in_o paper_n when_o the_o phalanx_n present_v their_o pike_n by_o half_a file_n to_o front_n and_o rear_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o in_o that_o posture_n amphistomus_fw-la when_o the_o general_n command_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o phalange_n to_o advance_v and_o the_o body_n to_o make_v a_o bow_n or_o crescent_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o wedge_n battle_n than_o it_o be_v call_v antistomus_n and_o when_o by_o face_v either_o by_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n about_o the_o rear_n be_v make_v the_o front_n than_o the_o phalange_n be_v call_v peristomus_fw-la and_o so_o of_o other_o needless_a to_o rehearse_v it_o may_v be_v i_o mistake_v in_o the_o greek_a name_n as_o have_v indeed_o but_o very_o little_a knowledge_n in_o that_o language_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o grecian_a march_n baggage_n encamp_v guard_n and_o of_o their_o paean_n all_o these_o belong_v to_o the_o art_n of_o war_n of_o any_o nation_n and_o none_o will_v doubt_v but_o the_o grecian_n have_v set_v rule_n and_o order_n for_o they_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o which_o they_o do_v not_o alter_v but_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n and_o emergency_n of_o affair_n on_o which_o depend_v most_o of_o military_a action_n aelian_a give_v we_o little_a light_n or_o indeed_o none_o at_o all_o in_o any_o of_o these_o particular_n aelian_a most_o of_o they_o forget_v by_o aelian_a but_o leave_v we_o to_o glean_v what_o we_o can_v out_o of_o history_n and_o thereon_o to_o build_v our_o own_o conjecture_n it_o have_v be_v convenient_a for_o we_o to_o have_v know_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o march_v where_o or_o how_o the_o horse_n the_o heavy_a and_o light_o arm_v and_o how_o far_o every_o day_n all_o of_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o march_v as_o also_o whether_o the_o chiliarchy_n which_o be_v regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o the_o hipparchy_n which_o be_v regiment_n of_o march_n march_n horse_n 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to_o carry_v five_o heavy_a exceed_o heavy_a day_n meat_n and_o twelve_o pallisadoe_n it_o be_v true_a his_o march_n be_v but_o short_a the_o territory_n of_o rome_n be_v then_o of_o no_o great_a extent_n and_o yet_o you_o will_v think_v the_o roman_n have_v be_v but_o at_o that_o time_n raw_a boy_n if_o you_o observe_v what_o follow_v scipio_n africanus_n the_o young_a who_o destroy_v carthage_n cause_v every_o one_o of_o his_o foot_n soldier_n to_o carry_v provision_n for_o thirty_o day_n and_o seven_o stake_n wherewith_o to_o pallisado_n his_o camp_n câ—sar_n say_v that_o afranius_n poâ—pâ—ys_n legate_n in_o spain_n cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o carry_v meat_n for_o twenty_o five_o day_n beside_o stake_n the_o famous_a consul_n marius_n intend_v a_o reformation_n of_o the_o roman_a discipline_n in_o his_o time_n corrupt_v thereby_o to_o make_v himself_o more_o able_a to_o overcome_v the_o cimbrian_o and_o teutones_n who_o have_v invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n with_o a_o deluge_n 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branch_n rod_n or_o twig_n of_o a_o vine_n wherewith_o he_o have_v power_n to_o beat_v or_o whip_v those_o of_o his_o centuriate_a as_o they_o deserve_v it_o be_v not_o half_a a_o age_n since_o a_o corporal_n use_v to_o carry_v a_o musket-rest_n in_o his_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o may_v beat_v those_o of_o his_o corporalship_n according_a to_o their_o misdemeanour_n neither_o will_v the_o matter_n of_o profit_n or_o pay_v make_v any_o difference_n between_o they_o the_o roman_a centurion_n have_v but_o double_a allowance_n of_o either_o wage_n proviant_a or_o donative_n of_o what_o the_o common_a soldier_n have_v and_o so_o have_v our_o corporal_n in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o our_o modern_a army_n polybius_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o centurion_n may_v nominate_v his_o sub-centurion_n that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v die_v in_o battle_n the_o other_o shall_v succeed_v he_o and_o by_o this_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o centurion_n live_v the_o sub-centurion_n have_v 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right_a hand_n of_o the_o triarii_n but_o if_o he_o have_v remember_v of_o some_o thing_n that_o no_o question_n he_o know_v he_o will_v not_o have_v vent_v this_o opinion_n of_o he_o for_o first_o the_o consul_n can_v not_o be_v beside_o two_o eagle_n and_o conjecture_n lipsius_n err_v in_o his_o conjecture_n therefore_o the_o tribune_n of_o both_o legion_n can_v not_o be_v beside_o he_o second_o the_o consul_n as_o all_o history_n witness_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v constant_o at_o the_o eagle_n that_o he_o be_v but_o very_o seldom_o beside_o any_o of_o the_o eagle_n except_o when_o he_o be_v to_o lead_v the_o triarii_n up_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o other_o two_o class_n and_o many_o time_n he_o do_v this_o by_o a_o sign_n and_o not_o in_o person_n three_o it_o have_v be_v great_a shame_n for_o a_o knot_n of_o colonel_n to_o have_v stand_v all_o of_o they_o beside_o the_o triarii_n when_o the_o other_o two_o batallion_n of_o hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la be_v at_o 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conjecture_n then_o shall_v be_v ground_v on_o two_o undeniable_a truth_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o tribune_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o conjecture_n the_o author_n conjecture_n horse_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o foot_n the_o second_o that_o the_o roman_a horse_n be_v almost_o constant_o marshal_v in_o one_o wing_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n the_o left_a one_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o ally_n add_v a_o three_o truth_n to_o the_o other_o two_o that_o the_o horse_n have_v no_o officer_n to_o command_v they_o but_o decurion_n and_o these_o be_v independent_a one_o of_o another_o let_v we_o then_o allow_v one_o of_o the_o six_o tribune_n to_o command_v the_o horse_n in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o order_n two_o experiment_a tribune_n to_o stay_v with_o the_o triarii_n and_o the_o other_o two_o to_o command_v the_o principes_fw-la and_o the_o six_o with_o my_o consent_n shall_v fight_v with_o the_o hastati_fw-la if_o 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tribune_n metatores_fw-la go_v before_o with_o the_o tribune_n to_o measure_v out_o the_o camp_n mensores_fw-la who_o in_o the_o field_n give_v the_o soldier_n ground_n for_o their_o hut_n and_o tent_n and_o their_o several_a lodging_n in_o town_n and_o village_n as_o our_o quartermaster_n and_o fouriers_n do_v librarii_n be_v petty_a clerk_n and_o scrivener_n who_o keep_v the_o account_n of_o pay_n proviant_a and_o donative_n all_o these_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v appoint_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o centurion_n remain_v still_o common_a soldier_n and_o change_v at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o that_o same_o chapter_n vegetius_n speak_v of_o ordinarii_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o pralio_fw-la primos_fw-la ordines_fw-la ducunt_fw-la who_o in_o battle_n say_v he_o lead_v the_o first_o order_n but_o here_o to_o i_o he_o be_v very_o obscure_a for_o ordines_fw-la may_v signify_v estate_n what_o ordinares_fw-la what_o which_o be_v not_o mean_v in_o this_o place_n ordines_fw-la signify_v centuriates_n and_o so_o casaubon_n in_o his_o translation_n of_o polybius_n use_v it_o and_o ordines_fw-la be_v very_o often_o take_v for_o both_o rank_n and_o file_n if_o vegetius_n have_v use_v ordines_fw-la here_o for_o centuriates_n then_o assure_o he_o will_v have_v say_v the_o ordinarii_fw-la be_v the_o principes_fw-la or_o of_o they_o for_o according_a to_o his_o account_n the_o principes_fw-la make_v the_o first_o batallion_n and_o so_o be_v primi_fw-la ordines_fw-la that_o be_v the_o first_o centuriates_n but_o if_o by_o ordines_fw-la he_o mean_v rank_n as_o all_o along_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v than_o his_o primi_fw-la ordines_fw-la or_o first_o rank_n be_v nothing_o but_o file-leader_n whereof_o indeed_o the_o centurion_n himself_o be_v one_o and_o the_o dignity_n he_o have_v be_v that_o he_o march_v and_o fight_v either_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n of_o his_o own_o centuriate_a as_o when_o two_o be_v join_v
troop_n let_v we_o see_v how_o polybius_n will_v help_v we_o in_o all_o or_o in_o any_o of_o these_o in_o his_o six_o book_n he_o say_v in_o old_a time_n two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v assign_v for_o every_o legion_n and_o these_o be_v elect_v after_o the_o foot_n be_v levy_v but_o in_o his_o horseman_n election_n of_o the_o horseman_n own_o time_n and_o long_o before_o it_o three_o hundred_o horse_n be_v appoint_v for_o every_o legion_n and_o be_v elect_v before_o the_o foot_n and_o elect_v they_o be_v not_o by_o the_o consul_n or_o tribune_n as_o the_o foot_n be_v but_o by_o the_o censor_n this_o be_v all_o polybius_n say_v of_o their_o election_n out_o of_o history_n we_o find_v that_o the_o roman_a horseman_n be_v all_o of_o the_o equestral_a dignity_n that_o be_v gentleman_n yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o serve_v on_o horse_n buy_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o when_o any_o of_o they_o commit_v gross_a fault_n their_o horse_n be_v take_v from_o they_o which_o be_v just_o account_v a_o ignominy_n thereafter_o when_o they_o come_v to_o serve_v on_o their_o own_o horse_n yet_o on_o the_o public_a wage_n there_o be_v a_o lustration_n or_o muster_v of_o they_o when_o the_o censor_n please_v but_o ordinary_o it_o be_v once_o in_o five_o year_n of_o all_o those_o of_o that_o rank_n who_o be_v able_a both_o for_o their_o person_n and_o their_o purse_n to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n and_o then_o they_o ride_v in_o state_n on_o the_o best_a horse_n and_o in_o the_o best_a equipage_n they_o be_v able_a to_o procure_v and_o past_a by_o the_o place_n where_o the_o censor_n sit_v as_o judge_n all_o those_o who_o can_v be_v accuse_v of_o no_o misdemeanour_n ride_v on_o without_o interruption_n but_o such_o as_o the_o censor_n can_v charge_v with_o enormous_a crime_n be_v stop_v and_o command_v to_o sell_v their_o horse_n which_o be_v no_o small_a disgrace_n to_o they_o and_o this_o muster_n or_o show_v be_v call_v transvectio_fw-la transvectio_fw-la transvectio_fw-la of_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o horseman_n their_o guard_n and_o watch_n and_o of_o their_o pay_n polybius_n speak_v not_o much_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n he_o speak_v a_o little_a of_o the_o distance_n between_o troop_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o interval_n the_o same_o polybius_n aver_v that_o the_o three_o hundred_o horse_n levy_v or_o elect_v vegetius_n first_o difference_n between_o polybius_n and_o vegetius_n for_o each_o legion_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o troop_n every_o one_o whereof_o consist_v of_o thirty_o rider_n which_o make_v up_o complete_o three_o hundred_o horse_n here_o polybius_n and_o vegetius_n differ_v the_o last_o allow_v thirty_o two_o horseman_n to_o a_o troop_n and_o the_o first_o but_o thirty_o for_o certain_o in_o company_n of_o so_o small_a a_o number_n two_o make_v a_o considerable_a difference_n out_o of_o these_o thirty_o rider_n say_v polybius_n three_o prafecti_n be_v choose_v by_o who_o he_o tell_v not_o but_o let_v we_o suppose_v by_o the_o consul_n or_o some_o of_o the_o tribune_n he_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o troop_n in_o his_o absence_n he_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n have_v it_o and_o he_o not_o be_v present_a the_o three_o do_v officiate_v these_o three_o choose_v three_o other_o to_o be_v agminis_fw-la or_o turmae_fw-la coactores_fw-la for_o so_o casaubon_n render_v it_o in_o latin_n the_o first_o elect_v praefectus_fw-la be_v call_v turmae_fw-la ductor_n the_o leader_n of_o the_o troop_n the_o other_o two_o be_v call_v decuriones_fw-la and_o i_o suppose_v one_o of_o they_o carry_v the_o vexillum_fw-la or_o banner_n though_o polybius_n tell_v we_o nothing_o of_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v omit_v since_o every_o troop_n have_v a_o standard_n now_o by_o this_o reckon_n of_o polybius_n so_o weak_a a_o troop_n be_v but_o a_o caporalship_n and_o he_o who_o command_v it_o but_o a_o caporal_n the_o two_o other_o decurion_n but_o leader_n of_o file_n and_o the_o three_o agminis_fw-la coactores_fw-la but_o bringer_n up_o for_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v supernumerary_a but_o the_o contrary_a that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o troop_n and_o elect_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thirty_o so_o that_o without_o those_o six_o polybius_n his_o turmae_fw-la be_v but_o twenty_o four_o strong_a nor_o shall_v you_o find_v that_o any_o great_a pay_n be_v allow_v to_o any_o of_o these_o six_o than_o to_o the_o other_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o this_o difference_n be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v between_o polybius_n and_o vegetius_n that_o the_o first_o speak_v of_o three_o decurion_n and_o as_o many_o sub-decurions_a the_o last_o only_o of_o one_o decurion_n nor_o difference_n second_o difference_n indeed_o do_v i_o find_v at_o all_o any_o warrant_n in_o history_n for_o vegetius_n his_o thirty_o two_o rider_n since_o 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he_o speak_v there_o of_o macedonian_a and_o persian_a warrior_n and_o be_v confute_v calisthenes_n his_o history_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n between_o alexander_n and_o daâ—ius_n as_o i_o note_v before_o achilles_n terduzzi_n imagine_v the_o roman_a foot_n to_o have_v be_v twelve_o in_o file_n but_o that_o be_v to_o make_v good_a his_o conjecture_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o ground_n a_o consular_a army_n take_v up_o whereof_o i_o may_v chance_v to_o speak_v hereafter_o but_o the_o common_a opinion_n carry_v i_o along_o with_o it_o that_o both_o the_o roman_a horse_n and_o foot_n ordinary_o be_v deep_a roman_a horse_n and_o foot_n teâ—_n deep_a marshal_v ten_o in_o file_n but_o upon_o emergency_n general_n may_v alter_v it_o though_o i_o confess_v the_o strong_a reason_n for_o it_o to_o i_o seem_v very_o weak_a which_o be_v that_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v call_v decurio_fw-la and_o he_o of_o the_o file_n of_o foot_n decâ—nus_n for_o this_o last_o be_v appropriate_v to_o other_o office_n and_o the_o first_o by_o aelian_n translator_n be_v give_v to_o the_o leader_n of_o a_o macedonian_a file_n which_o consist_v of_o sixteen_o but_o this_o supposition_n as_o probable_a we_o must_v make_v the_o basis_n or_o ground_n on_o which_o to_o build_v our_o most_o probable_a conjecture_n of_o the_o interval_n of_o several_a body_n and_o class_n in_o which_o both_o our_o author_n give_v we_o small_a assistance_n yet_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o all_o i_o can_v pick_v out_o of_o they_o or_o other_o on_o that_o subject_a when_o polybius_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n tell_v we_o that_o for_o most_o part_n horseman_n be_v range_v eight_o depth_n meaning_n i_o think_v the_o persian_a horse_n he_o subjoin_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o interval_n between_o several_a troop_n but_o what_o that_o interval_n be_v he_o forget_v to_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v pity_n he_o who_o know_v thing_n so_o well_o shall_v needless_o have_v keep_v they_o up_o from_o we_o as_o secret_n the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o a_o interval_n between_o two_o troop_n do_v not_o weigh_v much_o because_o say_v he_o they_o troop_n interval_n between_o troop_n must_v have_v ground_n for_o conversion_n that_o be_v to_o face_n to_o either_o right_a or_o left_a hand_n or_o by_o any_o of_o they_o to_o the_o rear_n if_o any_o of_o these_o be_v needful_a whole_a squadron_n of_o four_o six_o or_o eight_o troop_n join_v together_o may_v do_v it_o as_o easy_o and_o convenient_o as_o single_a troop_n which_o consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o file_n at_o most_o but_o conversion_n on_o that_o same_o ground_n be_v seldom_o necessary_a never_o convenient_a but_o be_v leave_v to_o guess_v how_o many_o foot_n of_o interval_n troop_n ten_o deep_a conjecture_v conjecture_v require_v one_o from_o another_o i_o conjecture_v eight_o foot_n which_o i_o ground_n on_o that_o the_o same_o polybius_n say_v in_o that_o same_o twelve_o book_n which_o be_v that_o a_o stadium_n or_o furlong_n contain_v eight_o hundred_o horse_n draw_v up_o in_o battle_n then_o i_o say_v first_o a_o stadium_n be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o italian_a mile_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o pace_n six_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o foot_n second_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n be_v at_o our_o author_n rate_n eight_o in_o file_n be_v one_o hundred_o in_o front_n three_o for_o every_o horseman_n to_o stand_v on_o horse_n back_o and_o room_n to_o handle_v his_o arm_n i_o allow_v with_o other_o four_o foot_n of_o ground_n and_o so_o for_o one_o hundred_o horse_n four_o hundred_o foot_n four_o according_a to_o polybius_n and_o i_o suppose_v the_o polybius_n out_o of_o polybius_n roman_a rule_n the_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n must_v be_v divide_v into_o several_a troop_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o but_o thirty_o rider_n so_o there_o will_v be_v twenty_o â—â—x_n complete_a troop_n and_o twenty_o horseman_n for_o the_o twenty_o seven_o troop_n five_o twenty_o seven_o troop_n require_v twenty_o six_o interval_n now_o allow_v with_o polybius_n a_o stadium_n for_o eight_o hundred_o horseman_n that_o be_v for_o one_o hundred_o in_o front_n and_o for_o these_o hundred_o allow_v with_o i_o four_o hundred_o foot_n for_o the_o horseman_n to_o stand_v on_o you_o will_v have_v of_o six_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o foot_n of_o ground_n for_o your_o twenty_o six_o interval_n two_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o foot_n and_o that_o will_v be_v eight_o foot_n and_o near_o one_o half_a for_o every_o interval_n so_o my_o opinion_n be_v if_o i_o understand_v polybius_n right_a that_o the_o interval_n between_o two_o single_a troop_n be_v about_o eight_o foot_n but_o let_v we_o fancy_v the_o roman_a horse_n to_o have_v be_v ten_o in_o file_n and_o so_o every_o troop_n only_o three_o in_o front_n for_o so_o i_o probable_o think_v they_o be_v and_o let_v uâ—_n remember_v that_o in_o every_o consular_a army_n there_o be_v twenty_o roman_a troop_n and_o forty_o of_o the_o ally_n in_o all_o sixty_o fancy_n those_o sixty_o troop_n draw_v up_o in_o one_o field_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n as_o several_a time_n all_o the_o cavalry_n be_v marshal_v on_o one_o wing_n they_o must_v have_v fifty_o nine_o interval_n next_o remember_v that_o sixty_o troop_n at_o thirty_o in_o a_o troop_n be_v compose_v of_o eighteen_o hundred_o interval_n too_o many_o interval_n rider_n these_o draw_v up_o ten_o in_o file_n make_v one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o leadder_n allow_v to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o four_o foot_n that_o will_v amount_v to_o seven_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n then_o for_o fifty_o nine_o interval_n which_o according_a to_o polybius_n sixty_o troop_n must_v have_v you_o be_v to_o allow_v four_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o foot_n at_o eight_o foot_n for_o each_o interval_n i_o suppose_v still_o that_o which_o i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v of_o so_o many_o interval_n but_o add_v four_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o foot_n to_o seven_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o the_o aggregate_v will_v be_v eleven_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o foot_n how_o these_o sixty_o troop_n marshal_v so_o thin_a so_o few_o in_o front_n with_o so_o many_o interval_n can_v stand_v out_o the_o brisk_a and_o furious_a charge_n of_o a_o numerous_a and_o courageous_a enemy_n be_v beyond_o my_o fancy_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v interline_v with_o wellarmed_n foot_n as_o to_o the_o distance_n between_o body_n of_o foot_n polybius_n in_o the_o twelâ—th_o book_n polybius_n overâ—ight_n in_o polybius_n so_o often_o cite_v allow_v express_o six_o foot_n between_o file_n but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n confute_v the_o impertinent_a relation_n of_o calisthenes_n but_o he_o speak_v not_o there_o or_o elsewhere_o oâ—_n distance_n between_o roman_a file_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v a_o inadvertency_n in_o that_o great_a man_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v another_o immediate_o in_o vegetius_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n polybius_n allow_v six_o thousand_o foot_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o front_n or_o longitude_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o man_n sixteen_o deep_a and_o so_o we_o have_v one_o thousand_o file_n between_o every_o one_o of_o the_o file_n he_o allowâ—_n six_o foot_n of_o distance_n so_o the_o distance_n do_v complete_o take_v up_o his_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o so_o no_o ground_n be_v allow_v to_o stand_v on_o to_o which_o if_o he_o have_v advert_v he_o will_v have_v allow_v one_o foot_n to_o each_o man_n whereon_o to_o stand_v and_o consequent_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n for_o one_o thousand_o file_n in_o front_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o question_v the_o six_o foot_n of_o distance_n between_o file_n be_v i_o have_v tell_v you_o in_o the_o grecian_a militia_n that_o much_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o pike-man_n between_o rank_n on_o their_o march_n though_o not_o between_o file_n and_o that_o in_o stand_v in_o battle_n they_o use_v densatio_n three_o foot_n of_o distance_n and_o in_o fight_n constipate_v one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a vegetius_n be_v more_o inexcusable_a than_o polybius_n for_o he_o allow_v for_o the_o rank_n one_o foot_n vegetius_n two_o in_o vegetius_n of_o ground_n to_o stand_v on_o in_o these_o word_n singuli_fw-la bellatâ—res_fw-la stantes_fw-la singulos_fw-la obtinent_fw-la pedes_fw-la every_o combatant_n say_v he_o take_v up_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n but_o that_o he_o allow_v none_o for_o they_o to_o stand_v on_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o file_n i_o prove_v thus_o in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n he_o allow_v three_o foot_n of_o distance_n between_o file_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n say_v that_o ten_o thousand_o man_n marshal_v file_n the_o first_o in_o distance_n of_o file_n six_o deep_a make_v a_o front_n of_o sixteen_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o and_o so_o it_o do_v with_o a_o fraction_n only_o of_o four_o hitherto_o he_o be_v very_o right_a but_o conclude_v very_o
alarm_n place_n be_v lodge_v the_o extraordinary_n extraordinary_n extraordinary_n of_o both_o the_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n of_o the_o ally_n for_o the_o quarter_n of_o their_o horse_n eighty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o a_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o in_o length_n be_v allow_v and_o for_o their_o fooâ—_n two_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o seventy_o in_o breadth_n within_o the_o extraordinary_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v the_o marketplace_n which_o they_o call_v forum_n without_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o extraordinary_n and_o next_o they_o be_v the_o place_n of_o arm_n or_o the_o alarm-place_n and_o this_o be_v of_o one_o equal_a breadth_n in_o all_o alarm-place_n alarm-place_n the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o wit_v two_o hundred_o foot_n keep_v yet_o in_o our_o modern_a castrametation_n next_o to_o this_o place_n of_o arm_n be_v the_o rampart_n and_o that_o port_n which_o be_v call_v pâ—rta_n prâ—tâ—riana_n the_o praetorian_a port._n now_o though_o the_o port._n praetorian_a port._n roman_a consul_n by_o this_o account_n be_v not_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o army_n as_o xenophon_n will_v have_v all_o general_n to_o be_v yet_o lipsius_n think_v it_o enough_o that_o he_o be_v in_o medio_fw-la ducum_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o captain_n i_o know_v not_o why_o this_o be_v enough_o but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o behind_o the_o prâ—tor_n â—â—n_fw-la on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o be_v the_o tent_n of_o the_o six_o tribune_n of_o the_o first_o roman_a legion_n and_o upon_o their_o right_a hand_n the_o tent_n of_o the_o six_o praefecti_fw-la of_o the_o ally_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o praetorium_n at_o some_o distance_n behind_o it_o be_v the_o tent_n of_o the_o six_o roman_a tribune_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n and_o praesecti_fw-la tribunes_z and_o praesecti_fw-la on_o their_o left_a hand_n the_o six_o praefecti_fw-la of_o the_o second_o legion_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v quarter_v the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr preissac_n and_o his_o translator_n captain_n crusâ—_n in_o their_o delineation_n of_o the_o roman_a camp_n place_n the_o tent_n of_o all_o the_o twelve_o tribune_n and_o twelve_o praefecti_fw-la as_o lipsius_n do_v in_o his_o first_o figure_n which_o himself_o find_v subject_a to_o censure_v and_o therefore_o help_v it_o in_o the_o next_o page_n in_o the_o first_o he_o make_v the_o left_a hand_n tribune_n of_o the_o first_o legion_n and_o the_o right_a hand_n tribune_n of_o the_o second_o roman_a legion_n to_o place_v their_o tent_n close_o behind_o the_o praetorium_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o take_v away_o the_o mutual_a prospect_n of_o the_o consul_n from_o his_o legion_n who_o be_v quarter_v behind_o he_o and_o of_o the_o legion_n from_o the_o consul_n pavilion_n which_o be_v pitch_v before_o they_o this_o preissac_n do_v also_o but_o lipsâ—â—â—_n help_v and_o mend_v his_o by_o â—eaving_v the_o praetorium_n visible_a to_o all_o quarter_n and_o this_o preissuck_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v likewise_o but_o he_o do_v it_o not_o beside_o this_o error_n preissack_n allow_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot-square_a for_o every_o tribune_n tent_n whereas_o polybius_n allow_v but_o fifty_o and_o allow_v enough_o when_o he_o do_v so_o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o printer_n fault_n whereof_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o acquaint_v the_o siâ—â—_n de_fw-fr preissacks_n reader_n so_o you_o see_v that_o the_o twelve_o tent_n of_o the_o roman_a tribune_n and_o the_o twelve_o tent_n of_o the_o praefecti_fw-la of_o the_o ally_n take_v up_o twelve_o hundred_o foot_n of_o ground_n square_n fifty_o foot_n square_a be_v allow_v to_o each_o of_o they_o observe_v here_o that_o polybius_n tell_v we_o not_o at_o all_o where_o or_o in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o ally_n prâ—fecti_fw-la lodge_v and_o this_o give_v just_a cause_n to_o lipsius_n to_o complain_v of_o his_o carelessness_n in_o this_o point_n which_o lipsâ—â—â—_n himself_o have_v very_o well_o supply_v in_o quarter_a they_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v that_o be_v in_o the_o front_n of_o their_o legion_n as_o the_o roman_a tribune_n be_v place_v by_o polybiâ—â—_n in_o the_o front_n of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o and_o in_o imitation_n of_o lipsâ—â—s_n prâ—issâ—ck_n and_o tâ—rduzzi_n quarter_v they_o just_a so_o this_o be_v all_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o castrametation_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a camp_n and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o the_o low_a one_o below_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o tribune_n there_o be_v a_o street_n which_o traverse_v the_o camp_n inferior_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o divide_v the_o superior_a part_n of_o it_o from_o that_o inferior_a one_o which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o describe_v this_o street_n be_v a_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a and_o be_v call_v via_fw-la principalis_fw-la the_o principal_a street_n whether_o it_o have_v that_o name_n because_o principalis_fw-la via_fw-la principalis_fw-la it_o be_v near_o the_o consul_n pavilion_n the_o tribune_n tent_n and_o the_o eagle_n or_o because_o if_o the_o camp_n be_v of_o any_o long_a continuance_n they_o erect_v their_o altar_n in_o that_o street_n be_v no_o great_a matter_n this_o street_n be_v intersect_v by_o another_o which_o do_v run_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o camp_n from_o the_o decuman_a port_n to_o the_o praetorian_a one_o this_o lane_n divide_v the_o right_a hand_n roman_n legion_n from_o the_o left_a hand_n one_o and_o consequent_o have_v on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o the_o half_a of_o the_o consular_a army_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o it_o be_v quarter_v the_o horse_n and_o foot_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o roman_a legion_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o that_o legion_n the_o first_o legion_n of_o the_o ally_n in_o this_o follow_a order_n near_o to_o the_o street_n be_v quarter_v the_o cavalry_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o legion_n legion_n quarter_n for_o the_o roman_a horse_n of_o the_o first_o legion_n all_o in_o one_o row_n or_o street_n call_v it_o as_o you_o please_v for_o polybius_n his_o interpreter_n use_v both_o striga_n and_o vicus_n a_o row_n and_o a_o street_n this_o row_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o several_a quarter_n each_o of_o which_o be_v to_o contain_v and_o lodge_v a_o troop_n consist_v of_o thirty_o rider_n with_o their_o horse_n arm_n and_o baggage_n every_o one_o of_o these_o ten_o quarter_n be_v a_o hundred_o foot_n square_a and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a row_n be_v a_o thousand_o foot_n long_o and_o a_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a if_o you_o please_v to_o multiply_v a_o hundred_o by_o a_o hundred_o you_o will_v find_v the_o product_n ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o so_o much_o ground_n have_v every_o troop_n of_o thirty_o horse_n allow_v to_o it_o and_o that_o i_o may_v tell_v it_o you_o once_o for_o all_o every_o maniple_n of_o the_o principes_fw-la and_o hastati_fw-la have_v as_o much_o but_o not_o the_o triarii_n as_o you_o will_v see_v anon_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v quarter_v the_o triarii_n who_o be_v but_o half_a the_o number_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la triaril_n triaril_n to_o wit_n six_o hundred_o they_o have_v but_o fifty_o foot_n of_o ground_n in_o breadth_n but_o in_o length_n as_o much_o as_o the_o horse_n to_o wit_n a_o thousand_o foot_n divide_v equal_o into_o ten_o part_n to_o every_o one_o of_o which_o part_n be_v assign_v a_o maniple_n consist_v of_o sixty_o man_n multiply_v a_o hundred_o by_o fifty_o for_o every_o maniple_n of_o the_o triâ—â—ii_n have_v a_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o fifty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n the_o product_n in_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o so_o much_o ground_n of_o superficial_a measure_n have_v every_o maniple_n of_o the_o triarii_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o horse_n belong_v to_o the_o cavalry_n to_o feed_v they_o and_o see_v that_o in_o the_o night_n they_o stray_v not_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o so_o you_o may_v think_v the_o horseman_n need_v the_o few_o groom_n next_o the_o triarii_n be_v a_o street_n fifty_o foot_n broad_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o be_v a_o row_n of_o tent_n in_o which_o lodge_v the_o principes_fw-la who_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o in_o number_n divide_v princiâ—eâ—_n princiâ—eâ—_n into_o ten_o maniple_n each_o censi_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o man_n to_o every_o maniple_n be_v allow_v as_o much_o ground_n as_o to_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o wit_v a_o 100_o foot_n square_a so_o to_o all_o the_o ten_o maniple_n a_o thousand_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o a_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n quarter_v the_o hastati_fw-la all_o in_o one_o row_n twelve_o quarter_v hastati_fw-la of_o the_o first_o roman_a legion_n quarter_v hundred_o in_o number_n likewise_o and_o have_v a_o equal_a allowance_n of_o ground_n the_o hastati_fw-la be_v
divide_v by_o a_o street_n fifty_o foot_n broad_a from_o the_o ally_n who_o constant_o quarter_v on_o their_o right_a hand_n you_o will_v remember_v that_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o ally_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o five_o part_n of_o their_o foot_n be_v take_v out_o to_o wait_v on_o the_o consul_n and_o be_v call_v extraordinary_n who_o according_o i_o have_v quarter_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n near_o the_o consul_n their_o horse_n at_o first_o be_v six_o hundred_o for_o every_o legion_n whereof_o two_o hundred_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n we_o have_v but_o four_o hundred_o to_o quarter_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n these_o being_n by_o one_o three_o strong_a than_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n have_v of_o ground_n a_o lodge_v horse_n of_o the_o ally_n first_o legion_n lodge_v three_o more_o in_o breadth_n allow_v but_o alike_o length_n the_o quarter_n then_o for_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o first_o legion_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v a_o thousand_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 13â—½_n foot_n in_o breadth_n which_o contain_v they_o well_o enough_o this_o quarter_n be_v equal_o divide_v into_o ten_o part_n for_o ten_o troop_n each_o consist_v of_o forty_o rider_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o these_o horse_n be_v quarter_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o ally_n first_o legion_n remember_v every_o one_o of_o their_o legion_n at_o their_o first_o come_v forth_o be_v three_o thousand_o heavy_a arm_v as_o the_o roman_n be_v but_o the_o five_o part_n of_o that_o number_n to_o wit_n six_o hundred_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o consul_n and_o lodge_v beside_o he_o we_o have_v now_o but_o two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o to_o quarter_n for_o who_o as_o much_o ground_n be_v allow_v as_o to_o both_o the_o principes_fw-la and_o hastati_fw-la as_o to_o the_o breadth_n so_o they_o have_v a_o thousand_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o two_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n multiply_v the_o one_o by_o the_o row_n and_o their_o foot_n all_o in_o one_o row_n other_o the_o product_n be_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n which_o superficial_a measure_n of_o ground_n contain_v they_o well_o enough_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o of_o a_o oversight_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o my_o lord_n preissack_n roman_a castrametation_n which_o be_v that_o he_o allow_v to_o the_o ally_n foot_n as_o much_o ground_n as_o i_o have_v do_v now_o but_o no_o more_o ground_n to_o their_o horse_n than_o to_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n which_o be_v not_o fair_a be_v the_o one_o be_v strong_a by_o one_o three_o than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o consequence_n to_o we_o to_o know_v nor_o be_v it_o worth_a our_o curiosity_n whether_o the_o ally_n quarter_v their_o foot_n by_o maniple_n or_o by_o cohort_n concern_v which_o lipsius_n to_o i_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o needless_o solicitous_a upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o ally_n foot_n be_v the_o alarm-place_n constant_o two_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a and_o next_o to_o it_o be_v the_o rampart_n we_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o quarter_v the_o second_o roman_a legion_n and_o the_o second_o legion_n of_o the_o ally_n which_o be_v soon_o do_v by_o allow_v to_o every_o part_n and_o member_n of_o they_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o ground_n for_o length_n and_o breadth_n as_o we_o do_v to_o those_o of_o the_o two_o legion_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o thus_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o that_o street_n which_o i_o tell_v you_o run_v from_o the_o decuman_a to_o the_o praetorian_a port_n and_o intersect_v quarter_v the_o other_o two_o legion_n quarter_v the_o via_fw-la principalis_fw-la be_v the_o ten_o troop_n of_o horse_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o roman_a legion_n lodge_v all_o in_o a_o row_n next_o they_o the_o triarii_n upon_o their_o left_a hand_n a_o street_n fifty_o foot_n broad_a on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o which_o lodge_v the_o principes_fw-la next_o they_o the_o hastati_fw-la on_o their_o left_a hand_n another_o street_n of_o fifty_o foot_n broad_a upon_o the_o left_a hand_n whereof_o be_v quarter_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o ally_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o they_o their_o foot_n on_o who_o left_a hand_n be_v the_o alarm-place_n and_o next_o to_o it_o the_o rampart_n and_o ditch_n and_o now_o we_o have_v our_o whole_a consular_a army_n very_o formal_o quarter_v in_o a_o camp_n of_o a_o aequilateral_a square_a figure_n as_o lipsâ—â—â—_n du_fw-fr prâ—issack_n and_o terduzâ—â—_n camp_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o roman_a camp_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o to_o be_v though_o hereafter_o upon_o strict_a examination_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o not_o to_o be_v exact_o so_o and_o what_o need_v the_o whole_a be_v so_o where_o all_o the_o part_n neither_o be_v or_o can_v be_v aequilateral_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o prâ—toâ—â—â—â—_n and_o the_o tribune_n quarter_n with_o those_o of_o the_o prafecti_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v equilateral_a square_n but_o so_o be_v not_o the_o quarter_n allot_v to_o the_o quaestor_n legates_n evocati_fw-la or_o extraordinarii_fw-la in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o quatter_n ordain_v for_o the_o several_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o for_o the_o maniple_n of_o the_o roman_a hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la be_v aequilateral_a but_o so_o be_v neither_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o triarii_n nor_o of_o the_o ally_n horse_n and_o foot_n in_o the_o next_o place_n before_o i_o go_v further_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o in_o this_o camp_n there_o be_v four_o port_n these_o be_v the_o praetorian_a decuman_a and_o the_o right_a hand_n principal_a port_n and_o the_o left_a hand_n principal_a port._n the_o two_o first_o be_v at_o the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o other_o two_o at_o the_o two_o side_n the_o first_o have_v its_o name_n because_o it_o be_v near_a the_o praetorium_n and_o out_o of_o it_o the_o consul_n march_v the_o decuman_a serve_v for_o bring_v in_o provision_n and_o â—odder_n for_o take_v beast_n out_o to_o camp_n four_o port_n in_o the_o roman_a camp_n water_n as_o also_o out_o of_o it_o be_v carry_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v punish_v from_o whence_o some_o think_v it_o have_v the_o name_n decumana_fw-la from_o the_o decimate_a soldier_n alike_o guilty_a and_o punish_v the_o ten_o but_o we_o read_v in_o livy_n thirty_o four_o book_n that_o the_o gaul_n assault_v consul_n sempronius_n his_o camp_n and_o enter_v it_o at_o the_o port_n quâ—storia_n and_o commit_v great_a slaughter_n till_o they_o be_v beat_v out_o we_o read_v also_o oâ—_n a_o port_n call_v quintana_n which_o some_o think_v be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o call_v quâ—storia_n and_o have_v this_o name_n from_o the_o quaestor_n or_o treasurer_n who_o lodge_v near_o it_o and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o street_n quintana_n near_o which_o that_o port_n be_v but_o the_o questor_n quarter_n be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o be_v near_o the_o consul_n that_o port_n be_v shut_v up_o observe_v next_o that_o in_o the_o roman_a camp_n there_o be_v eight_o street_n five_o whereof_o go_v in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o camp_n from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o and_o be_v camp_n eight_o street_n in_o the_o roman_a camp_n call_v viâ—_n directâ—_n or_o direct_v and_o straight_a street_n the_o other_o three_o traverse_v or_o cross_v the_o camp_n in_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o and_o be_v call_v viâ—_n transverse_v or_o cross_a street_n of_o the_o five_o direct_a street_n one_o divide_v the_o length_n of_o the_o camp_n equal_o into_o two_o half_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o lay_v the_o half_a of_o the_o consular_a army_n encamp_v between_o the_o triarii_n and_o principes_fw-la of_o the_o first_o roman_a legion_n be_v the_o second_o direct_a one_o five_o direct_a one_o street_n between_o the_o roman_a hastati_fw-la of_o the_o first_o legion_n and_o the_o ally_n first_o legion_n be_v the_o 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street_n divide_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n from_o the_o low_a one_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o and_o be_v call_v viâ—_n principalis_fw-la and_o be_v likewise_o a_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a the_o three_o cross_a street_n intersect_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o legion_n right_a in_o the_o middle_n leave_v five_o maniple_n on_o every_o side_n of_o it_o as_o likewise_o five_o troop_n of_o horse_n from_o the_o side_n it_o have_v its_o name_n of_o quintana_n and_o be_v fifty_o foot_n broad_a these_o be_v the_o port_n and_o the_o street_n of_o the_o roman_a camp_n be_v please_v likewise_o to_o observe_v that_o polybius_n in_o his_o six_o book_n out_o of_o which_o shop_n all_o this_o stuff_n of_o the_o roman_a castrametation_n be_v bring_v make_v the_o length_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o be_v between_o the_o praetorian_a and_o the_o decuman_a port_n and_o where_o these_o be_v he_o call_v the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o he_o reckon_v to_o be_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n principal_a port_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n principal_a one_o all_o this_o be_v premise_v we_o may_v now_o take_v up_o the_o podisme_n or_o foot-measure_n of_o the_o roman_a camp_n as_o we_o have_v describe_v it_o and_o first_o the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o the_o praetorian_a port_n two_o hundred_o foot_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o place_n of_o arm_n seventy_o for_o the_o extraordinary_a camp_n the_o longitude_n of_o the_o camp_n foot_n and_o eighty_o for_o the_o extraordinary_a horse_n a_o hundred_o for_o the_o traverse_n street_n with_o the_o unknown_a name_n next_o to_o that_o two_o hundred_o foot_n for_o the_o praetorium_n and_o fifty_o for_o the_o tribune_n and_o prafecti_n their_o quarter_n and_o this_o cloâ—etli_a the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n for_o the_o place_n ordain_v for_o the_o quaestor_n legates_n evocati_fw-la and_o forum_n be_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o praetorium_n and_o so_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o camp_n longitude_n after_o this_o reckon_v for_o via_fw-la principalis_fw-la a_o hundred_o foot_n and_o for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o legion_n quarter_n a_o thousand_o foot_n for_o the_o street_n quintana_n fifty_o foot_n and_o for_o the_o alarm-place_n beside_o the_o decuman_a port_n two_o hundred_o foot_n if_o you_o will_v add_v these_o together_o the_o aggregate_v will_v be_v two_o thousand_o and_o fifty_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o whole_a roman_n camp_n if_o you_o will_v exact_o know_v the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v please_v to_o enter_v the_o camp_n at_o the_o principal_a port_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o traverse_v that_o street_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n port_n and_o at_o your_o entrance_n you_o shall_v find_v two_o hundred_o foot_n for_o the_o place_n of_o arm_n next_o to_o that_o two_o hundred_o foot_n for_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o the_o latitâ—â—â—_n of_o it_o the_o ally_n first_o legion_n and_o then_o 133½_n foot_n for_o their_o horse_n next_o to_o they_o a_o street_n of_o fifty_o foot_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o that_o a_o hundred_o foot_n for_o the_o hastati_fw-la and_o a_o hundred_o for_o the_o principes_fw-la of_o the_o first_o roman_a legion_n and_o on_o their_o left_a hand_n you_o will_v see_v a_o street_n fifty_o foot_n broad_a and_o beside_o it_o the_o triarii_n who_o possess_v fifty_o foot_n and_o upon_o their_o left_a hand_n the_o ten_o troop_n of_o horse_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o legion_n who_o take_v a_o hundred_o foot_n for_o the_o breadth_n of_o their_o quarter_n than_o you_o will_v see_v that_o street_n which_o run_v from_o the_o decuman_a to_o the_o praetorian_a port_n except_o where_o the_o consul_n pavilion_n hinder_v it_o which_o be_v fifty_o foot_n broad_a and_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o it_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o second_o roman_a legion_n take_v up_o a_o hundred_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o the_o triarii_n next_z they_o fifty_o foot_n on_o who_o left_a hand_n be_v a_o street_n fifty_o foot_n broad_a next_o to_o it_o behold_v the_o principes_fw-la have_v a_o hundred_o foot_n and_o the_o hastati_fw-la a_o hundred_o foot_n than_o you_o will_v perceive_v a_o street_n fifty_o foot_n broad_a which_o divide_v the_o hastati_fw-la from_o the_o ally_n of_o their_o second_o legion_n their_o horse_n you_o will_v see_v take_v 133½_n foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o on_o their_o left_a hand_n their_o foot_n have_v two_o hundred_o foot_n and_z next_z they_o you_o will_v come_v to_o the_o alarm_n place_n still_o two_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a and_o when_o you_o have_v trace_v that_o place_n of_o arm_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n port_n which_o they_o call_v sinistra_fw-la principalis_fw-la you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v add_v these_o number_n together_o and_o you_o will_v find_v the_o aggregate_v to_o be_v two_o thousand_o and_o seventeen_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o whole_a camp_n you_o may_v remember_v that_o the_o length_n of_o our_o camp_n be_v calculate_v to_o be_v two_o square_n roman_a camp_n not_o exact_o aequilateral_a square_n thousand_o and_o fifty_o foot_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v two_o thousand_o and_o seventeen_o it_o be_v thirty_o three_o foot_n long_o than_o it_o be_v broad_a it_o be_v true_a the_o odds_o be_v not_o great_a yet_o such_o as_o make_v its_o figure_n not_o to_o be_v perfect_o aequilateral_a square_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n so_o much_o contend_v for_o but_o terduzzi_n say_v that_o here_o a_o rigorous_a strictness_n in_o the_o measure_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v to_o thing_n be_v do_v say_v he_o in_o a_o marshal_n not_o a_o geometrical_a field_n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o no_o measure_n shall_v be_v more_o strict_o observe_v than_o that_o of_o ground_n allow_v for_o encamp_v for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o you_o shall_v hardly_o shun_v strife_n and_o altercation_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n now_o let_v we_o 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tree_n and_o the_o stake_n the_o shrub_n gustavus_n adolphus_n be_v the_o first_o swedish_n king_n that_o use_v they_o and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o invent_v they_o in_o his_o war_n in_o liefland_n against_o the_o polonian_n who_o far_o overpower_v he_o in_o horse_n i_o believe_v he_o use_v they_o first_o there_o but_o the_o invention_n of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o far_o old_a date_n than_o the_o swede_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v for_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n the_o night_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n fear_v to_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o the_o french_a king_n numerous_a agincourt_n use_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o at_o agincourt_n cavalry_n cause_v each_o of_o his_o bowman_n to_o provide_v one_o of_o these_o stake_n whereof_o the_o vine_n there_o afford_v he_o plenty_n and_o be_v make_v sharp_a at_o both_o end_n though_o they_o be_v not_o point_v with_o iron_n they_o do_v his_o business_n well_o enough_o and_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o 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curiassier_n be_v arm_v at_o all_o english_a english_a piece_n their_o light_a horseman_n with_o morrion_n jack_n and_o sleeve_n of_o male._n so_o be_v our_o scot_n who_o use_v also_o steel-cap_n or_o bonnet_n scottish_a scottish_a john_n petyâ—_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1599_o when_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v make_v vast_a preparation_n for_o the_o prosecution_n hollander_n hollander_n of_o the_o war_n against_o spain_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v levy_v both_o foot_n and_o horse_n they_o make_v a_o ordnance_n for_o the_o arm_n that_o both_o their_o horseman_n and_o footman_n shall_v carry_v of_o the_o defensive_a he_o give_v we_o this_o account_n the_o reuter_n or_o horseman_n suppose_v curiassier_n be_v to_o have_v a_o head-piece_n a_o gorget_n a_o breast_n and_o a_o back_n two_o poldron_n a_o gauntlet_n for_o his_o left_a hand_n belly_n and_o thigh_n and_o knee-piece_n and_o culot_n which_o say_v he_o be_v piece_n of_o armour_n to_o defend_v the_o reins_o the_o carabiner_n be_v to_o have_v a_o head-piece_n a_o gorget_n a_o back_n and_o a_o breast_n the_o pikeman_n headpiece_n gorget_n back_n and_o breast_n the_o musketeer_n headpiece_n what_o offensive_a arm_n or_o weapon_n all_o these_o nation_n use_v i_o be_o to_o tell_v you_o just_a now_o chap._n iu._n of_o offensive_a arm_n or_o weapon_n use_v by_o the_o cavalry_n of_o several_a nation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o what_o be_v have_v be_v may_v admit_v of_o a_o favourable_a interpretation_n for_o time_n be_v when_o neither_o pistol_n nor_o carrabine_n be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n neither_o do_v antiquity_n know_v gunpowder_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o they_o both_o and_o many_o other_o engine_n of_o fire_n the_o sword_n be_v a_o weapon_n that_o be_v never_o out_o of_o fashion_n use_v in_o all_o age_n and_o by_o sword_n the_o sword_n all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n though_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o some_o horseman_n use_v long_o and_o some_o short_a sword_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o horseman_n for_o the_o length_n of_o their_o sword_n shall_v be_v limit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n they_o serve_v few_o tell_v we_o whether_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o horseman_n they_o write_v of_o be_v for_o cut_v or_o for_o thrust_v or_o for_o both_o as_o the_o roman_a sword_n be_v the_o persian_n turk_n russian_n polonian_n and_o hungarian_n for_o most_o part_n wear_v scimiter_n and_o shable_n which_o be_v crooked_a serve_v only_o for_o shear_v and_o not_o at_o all_o for_o stab_v monluc_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o first_o tome_n say_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n ago_o the_o french_a gens_n d'arm_v carry_v broad_a sword_n which_o be_v so_o well_o edge_v that_o they_o can_v cut_v through_o sleeve_n and_o cap_n of_o male._n the_o scot_n and_o english_a use_v constant_o broad_a sword_n for_o if_o we_o believe_v some_o of_o the_o english_a history_n a_o rapier_n be_v so_o new_a a_o weapon_n in_o england_n that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n old_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n in_o england_n long_a rapier_n be_v use_v for_o a_o while_n and_o then_o lay_v aside_o the_o german_a horseman_n use_v sword_n fit_a both_o to_o slash_v and_o thrust_v john_n petyâ—_n in_o that_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n say_v the_o estate_n of_o holland_n order_v their_o horseman_n to_o carry_v short_a sword_n according_a to_o such_o a_o length_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o if_o horseman_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o capitulation_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o sword_n that_o their_o officer_n will_v see_v they_o provide_v of_o better_a than_o ordinary_o most_o of_o they_o carry_v which_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o resist_v by_o either_o a_o good_a felt_n or_o a_o buffcoat_n a_o mace_n be_v a_o ancient_a weapon_n for_o a_o horseman_n neither_o be_v it_o out_o of_o use_n long_o mace_n the_o mace_n after_o the_o invention_n of_o hand-gun_n for_o we_o read_v of_o they_o frequent_o use_v by_o most_o nation_n a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o certain_o in_o a_o medley_n they_o may_v be_v more_o serviceable_a than_o sword_n for_o when_o they_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o strong_a arm_n we_o find_v the_o party_n strike_v with_o they_o be_v either_o fell_v from_o his_o horse_n or_o have_v his_o head-piece_n beat_v close_o to_o his_o head_n be_v make_v reel_v in_o his_o saddle_n with_o his_o blood_n run_v plentiful_o out_o of_o his_o nose_n the_o lance_n be_v the_o horsemans_n weapon_n wherewith_o he_o charge_v neither_o do_v i_o lance._n the_o lance._n find_v that_o any_o nation_n want_v
do_v likewise_o fear_v indeed_o occasion_n confusion_n and_o he_o will_v still_o have_v pikeman_n more_o fearful_a than_o other_o man_n beside_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v ill_o train_v as_o if_o they_o dare_v not_o hazard_v to_o charge_v with_o their_o pike_n for_o fear_v of_o hurt_v either_o their_o commander_n or_o their_o companion_n as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o night_n when_o the_o enemy_n may_v fall_v on_o i_o know_v not_o well_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o think_v the_o darkness_n or_o horror_n of_o the_o night_n shall_v put_v a_o pikeman_n in_o great_a danger_n than_o a_o musqueteer_n and_o this_o i_o will_v glad_o hear_v he_o or_o any_o other_o for_o he_o demonstrate_v his_o four_o argument_n be_v that_o pike_n be_v unfit_a and_o unserviceable_a for_o convoy_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o ask_v admit_v it_o be_v so_o be_v it_o therefore_o not_o useful_a at_o all_o argument_n four_o argument_n next_o i_o say_v he_o be_v mistake_v for_o many_o convoy_n have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o many_o convoy_n must_v make_v use_n of_o pike_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n they_o answer_v answer_v be_v to_o traverse_v open_a heath_n and_o champain_n country_n or_o as_o the_o enemy_n strength_n be_v fancy_v to_o be_v either_o in_o foot_n or_o horse_n many_o great_a convoy_n be_v compose_v only_o of_o firelock_n or_o fusee_v i_o hope_v master_n lupton_n will_v not_o thence_o infer_v that_o musket_n be_v useless_a five_o he_o say_v the_o musqueteer_n be_v overtoiled_a and_o discourage_v when_o he_o see_v argument_n five_o argument_n he_o must_v do_v the_o whole_a duty_n in_o sally_n skirmish_n convoy_n and_o onslacht_n as_o he_o call_v they_o suppose_v infall_n or_o surprisal_n from_o all_o which_o the_o pikeman_n be_v exempt_v in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o ask_v who_o exempt_v he_o true_o none_o that_o i_o know_v answer_v answer_v but_o brancatio_n and_o master_n lupton_n who_o exempt_v he_o from_o all_o other_o duty_n and_o make_v he_o unnecessary_a nor_o can_v i_o divine_a where_o our_o author_n have_v learn_v this_o discipline_n that_o he_o offer_v to_o teach_v we_o i_o have_v show_v the_o pikeman_n be_v necessary_a for_o some_o convoy_n in_o all_o sally_n he_o be_v serviceable_a sometime_o with_o his_o pike_n or_o sometime_o with_o a_o half_a pike_n or_o a_o halberd_n sometime_o a_o morning_n star_n and_o sometime_o hand_v granado_n with_o all_o which_o the_o musqueteer_n many_o time_n must_v do_v service_n for_o in_o the_o medley_n of_o a_o salley_n his_o musket_n be_v often_o a_o unnecessary_a weapon_n unless_o he_o be_v within_o a_o parapet_n as_o for_o surprisal_n and_o anslacht_n the_o pikeman_n many_o time_n may_v be_v very_o useful_a and_o more_o than_o the_o musqueteer_n unless_o he_o change_v the_o lock_n of_o his_o musket_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n as_o to_o skirmish_n it_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v he_o that_o neither_o the_o heavy_a arm_a footman_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o pikeman_n nor_o the_o heavy_a arm_a horseman_n who_o be_v the_o curiassier_n be_v proper_a for_o they_o these_o service_n be_v perform_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o the_o velite_n and_o now_o by_o musket_n fusee_n firelock_n and_o light_a horseman_n the_o heavy_a arm_v stand_v ready_a to_o sustain_v they_o and_o either_o to_o give_v or_o receive_v the_o charge_n nor_o do_v i_o ever_o hear_v musqueteer_n make_v any_o such_o complaint_n as_o these_o our_o author_n be_v please_v to_o charge_v they_o with_o six_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o outwork_n before_o or_o beside_o a_o enemy_n the_o pikeman_n argument_n six_o argument_n be_v useless_a unless_o it_o be_v to_o stand_v centinel_n for_o say_v he_o the_o musqueteer_n defend_v the_o work_n and_o while_o they_o be_v furious_o give_v fire_n the_o pikeman_n be_v sit_v in_o the_o trench_n take_v tabaco_n or_o tell_v tale_n for_o answer_v i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o ever_o i_o hear_v a_o soldier_n tell_v such_o a_o tale_n as_o this_o of_o mr._n luptons_n but_o i_o know_v not_o where_o this_o man_n be_v he_o be_v just_a now_o in_o outwork_n and_o immediate_o in_o trench_n it_o seem_v they_o be_v all_o one_o with_o he_o but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o i_o must_v divide_v his_o argument_n into_o two_o part_n and_o give_v a_o answer_n subdivide_v subdivide_v to_o both_o if_o it_o be_v in_o trench_n or_o approach_n to_o a_o besiege_a fort_n that_o the_o musqueâ—eers_n be_v give_v fire_n furious_o it_o must_v be_v either_o at_o a_o sally_n of_o the_o enemy_n answer_v and_o answer_v and_o then_o sure_a the_o pikeman_n be_v neither_o sit_v nor_o idle_a or_o it_o be_v when_o a_o battery_n be_v a_o make_n near_o the_o counterscarp_n or_o that_o the_o zap_n be_v begin_v there_o and_o then_o indeed_o both_o cannon_n and_o musket_n shall_v fire_v furious_o upon_o both_o curtain_n and_o flank_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o from_o thence_o those_o who_o work_n may_v be_v as_o little_o disturb_v as_o may_v be_v and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o pikeman_n be_v busy_a work_n with_o a_o spade_n shovel_n or_o mattock_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o be_v careful_o attend_v to_o give_v obedience_n to_o what_o else_o he_o be_v command_v to_o do_v perhaps_o to_o receive_v the_o sally_n of_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o come_v to_o mr._n luptons_n outwork_n and_o he_o must_v mean_v the_o pike_n be_v useless_a either_o when_o a_o outwork_n be_v storm_v or_o when_o it_o be_v defend_v from_o a_o storm_n if_o the_o first_o the_o pike_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o any_o fire-gun_n after_o those_o who_o carry_v they_o come_v to_o the_o ascend_a or_o mount_v the_o work_n and_o this_o be_v obvious_a to_o sense_n if_o the_o second_o when_o a_o enemy_n be_v come_v on_o to_o the_o storm_n it_o be_v the_o musqueteer_n part_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o keep_v he_o off_o and_o chase_v he_o away_o but_o the_o enemy_n be_v already_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o work_n and_o mount_v the_o musket_n be_v useless_a except_o from_o flank_n and_o the_o pikeman_n then_o with_o stone_n and_o hand-granado's_a do_v the_o service_n till_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o push_n of_o pike_n and_o then_o sure_a the_o pike_n be_v not_o useless_a but_o he_o say_v a_o pike_n be_v too_o long_a a_o weapon_n for_o this_o service_n to_o answer_v which_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o outwork_n whereof_o mr._n lupton_n speak_v confuse_o be_v tenailles_fw-fr ravelines_n halfmoon_n crown-work_n and_o horn-work_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o these_o ordinary_o there_o be_v other_o weapon_n than_o either_o pike_n or_o musket_n such_o be_v hand-granado's_a stone_n halberd_n partisan_n morning_n star_n two_o hand_a and_o hangman_n sword_n which_o be_v stand_v ready_a within_o the_o work_n that_o when_o the_o pike_n can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o the_o pikeman_n and_o musqueteer_n both_o may_v make_v use_n of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o if_o none_o of_o these_o weapon_n be_v in_o the_o work_n a_o pikeman_n may_v very_o soon_o make_v a_o half-pike_n of_o his_o long_a pike_n which_o be_v a_o weapon_n much_o commend_v by_o mr._n lupton_n but_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o that_o either_o for_o in_o these_o outwork_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o pikeman_n may_v with_o much_o ease_n stand_v on_o the_o rampart_n and_o gripe_v his_o pike_n either_o at_o half_a or_o quarter_n length_n tumble_v down_o a_o enemy_n dead_a or_o alive_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o parapet_n and_o not_o cut_v his_o pike_n at_o all_o and_o because_o our_o author_n may_v mean_v redoubt_n and_o battery_n which_o be_v make_v at_o sieges_n for_o true_o i_o do_v not_o well_o know_v where_o to_o find_v he_o i_o say_v the_o musqueteer_n stand_v on_o the_o foot_n bank_n of_o these_o and_o do_v their_o work_n the_o pikeman_n may_v stand_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o redoubt_n or_o battery_n and_o kill_v or_o throw_v over_o any_o enemy_n that_o be_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o parapet_n as_o a_o corollary_n to_o this_o six_o argument_n our_o author_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o scout_n that_o be_v lose_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o stoad_n where_o the_o half_a of_o the_o soldier_n be_v pikeman_n to_o who_o he_o attribute_n the_o loss_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v by_o scout_n some_o post_n and_o why_o may_v not_o i_o say_v the_o other_o half_o of_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v musketeer_n occasion_v the_o loss_n and_o not_o the_o pike-man_n but_o because_o i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v i_o shall_v grant_v he_o all_o he_o say_v and_o yet_o aver_v that_o the_o particular_a oversight_n of_o pike-man_n will_v never_o conclude_v the_o pike_n universal_o useless_a seven_o he_o say_v pike-man_n can_v make_v a_o retreat_n for_z say_v he_o a_o
make_v not_o their_o captain_n do_v their_o duty_n in_o so_o necessary_a a_o point_n of_o war._n i_o have_v see_v in_o germany_n and_o denmark_n regiment_n new_o raise_v and_o some_o also_o send_v out_o of_o sweden_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o long_a war_n before_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n only_o exercise_v and_o drill_v three_o or_o four_o time_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o for_o they_o colonel_n supine_n carelessness_n of_o colonel_n for_o the_o whole_a time_n they_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o a_o man_n will_v have_v make_v himself_o ridiculous_a if_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o drill_v old_a soldier_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o posture_n and_o motion_n this_o will_v have_v be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o disparagement_n to_o they_o for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v presuppose_v that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o exercise_v as_o in_o truth_n most_o of_o they_o do_v it_o be_v a_o pity_n and_o sometime_o matter_n of_o sport_n to_o hear_v man_n glory_n that_o they_o be_v old_a soldier_n who_o either_o never_o have_v learned_a soldier_n old_a soldier_n or_o have_v forget_v what_o belong_v to_o their_o profession_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n prove_v themselves_o to_o be_v old_a fool_n nay_o i_o have_v see_v in_o these_o same_o war_n many_o new_a levy_a company_n troop_n and_o regiment_n never_o train_v or_o exercise_v at_o all_o nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o lesson_n give_v to_o a_o soldier_n for_o the_o handle_n his_o arms._n it_o be_v true_a most_o of_o those_o who_o be_v levy_v in_o my_o time_n have_v serve_v in_o those_o war_n which_o be_v before_o my_o time_n but_o all_o have_v not_o and_o therefore_o some_o be_v raw_a and_o unexperienced_a and_o the_o old_a soldier_n of_o they_o need_v exceed_o to_o have_v have_v their_o memory_n refresh_v this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o the_o city_n of_o dantzick_n levy_v and_o entertain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a swedish_n war_n against_o poland_n from_o the_o year_n 1656_o till_o the_o year_n 1660._o i_o have_v not_o see_v brave_a man_n nor_o better_o equip_v in_o any_o militia_n than_o these_o be_v but_o in_o one_o whole_a summer_n that_o i_o be_v there_o i_o never_o see_v one_o company_n or_o one_o man_n of_o a_o company_n drill_v or_o exercise_v since_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n make_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n their_o officer_n have_v be_v negligent_a enough_o of_o this_o duty_n which_o may_v have_v be_v easy_o observe_v in_o most_o of_o their_o garrison_n wherein_o i_o have_v be_v but_o i_o suppose_v their_o late_a alarm_n have_v make_v they_o resume_v their_o ancient_a care_n and_o diligence_n these_o military_a exercise_n be_v so_o far_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n that_o i_o know_v count_n koningsmark_n in_o the_o year_n 1655_o when_o he_o raise_v some_o new_a regiment_n for_o his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n take_v some_o old_a officer_n to_o be_v drill-master_n to_o the_o drill-master_n drill-master_n new_a levy_a company_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v provide_v with_o all_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o these_o drill-master_n he_o entertain_v with_o monthly_a wage_n which_o i_o think_v be_v not_o do_v without_o some_o blemish_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n especial_o of_o the_o colonel_n and_o captain_n that_o part_n of_o training_n which_o teach_v the_o handle_n arm_n be_v different_a to_o wit_n that_o which_o teach_v a_o horseman_n to_o manage_v handsome_o and_o readly_a his_o pistol_n carbine_n and_o sword_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o curiassier_n or_o harquebusier_n and_o that_o which_o teach_v a_o foot_n soldier_n to_o handle_v his_o musket_n and_o pike_n and_o his_o swede_n feather_n if_o he_o have_v one_o and_o as_o a_o horseman_n be_v oblige_v to_o learn_v to_o saddle_n and_o horseman_n drilling_n of_o horseman_n bridle_v his_o horse_n quick_o and_o well_o to_o mount_v and_o dismount_v 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the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o chief_a command_n belong_v to_o the_o elder_a ritmaster_n or_o the_o elder_a captain_n or_o to_o he_o of_o these_o two_o who_o can_v show_v the_o elder_a commission_n in_o that_o same_o service_n if_o the_o first_o of_o these_o question_n be_v well_o and_o judicious_o handle_v and_o discuss_v there_o will_v need_v but_o a_o few_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o rest_n the_o first_o question_n be_v which_o of_o the_o two_o officer_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o equal_a quality_n shall_v have_v the_o command_n there_o be_v some_o who_o take_v a_o broad_a axe_n to_o it_o and_o by_o a_o equal_a division_n will_v satisfy_v both_o party_n and_o say_v that_o in_o the_o field_n the_o officer_n of_o horse_n and_o in_o town_n castle_n garrison_n and_o fortify_v place_n the_o officer_z of_o foot_n shall_v have_v the_o prime_a command_n this_o arbitration_n will_v seem_v to_o give_v pretty_a good_a satisfaction_n to_o peaceable_a man_n but_o the_o ambition_n of_o commander_n of_o horse_n challenge_v the_o superiority_n in_o all_o place_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v the_o officer_n of_o foot_n shall_v be_v so_o modest_a as_o to_o give_v it_o they_o in_o any_o place_n without_o the_o express_a command_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o general_n assure_o this_o superiority_n can_v in_o reason_n be_v challenge_v by_o either_o foot_n or_o horse_n unless_o they_o conceive_v their_o employment_n be_v either_o more_o necessary_a more_o to_o be_v trust_v to_o or_o more_o honourable_a than_o the_o other_o we_o shall_v then_o get_v some_o light_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n when_o we_o have_v examine_v whether_o the_o cavalry_n or_o infantry_n of_o a_o army_n be_v most_o necessary_a or_o most_o trust_v to_o and_o most_o honourable_a or_o all_o three_o and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o necessity_n reason_n and_o if_o i_o have_v any_o right_a reason_n common_a sense_n will_v evince_v that_o horse_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o the_o manage_n a_o war_n but_o as_o they_o say_v ad_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la only_o needful_a they_o be_v for_o the_o better_a manage_v the_o war_n or_o to_o say_v better_o they_o be_v useful_a and_o convenient_a but_o the_o foot_n be_v pure_o and_o absolute_o necessary_a as_o without_o which_o no_o war_n ever_o be_v nor_o no_o war_n ever_o can_v be_v manage_v consider_v that_o the_o impugnation_n and_o defence_n of_o town_n fort_n and_o castle_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o important_a and_o most_o necessary_a point_n of_o war_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a military_a art_n yet_o these_o have_v be_v may_v be_v and_o for_o most_o part_n be_v maintain_v and_o defend_v and_o assault_v and_o take_v by_o the_o foot_n only_o without_o the_o help_n of_o horseman_n and_o i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o paradoxical_a who_o say_v that_o horseman_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o be_v not_o convenient_a within_o besiege_a place_n and_o without_o at_o sieges_n as_o little_a unless_o 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not_o marshal_v the_o battle_n and_o reserve_n in_o this_o order_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o woodstock_n fight_v in_o the_o battel_n error_n aâ—_n woodstock_n battel_n year_n 1636_o be_v either_o the_o swedish_n error_n or_o mistake_v for_o banier_n who_o command_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o swedish_n force_n be_v overlay_v with_o number_n have_v be_v undoubted_o beat_v if_o the_o battle_n and_o left_a wing_n have_v not_o prevail_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o danger_n he_o send_v post_n after_o post_n to_o lieutenant_n general_n vizthumb_n who_o command_v the_o reserve_n command_v he_o to_o advance_v instant_o to_o his_o succour_n but_o he_o make_v no_o great_a haste_n the_o swede_n have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n vizthumb_n next_o morning_n be_v question_v for_o his_o slow_a advance_v he_o justify_v himself_o by_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o if_o he_o have_v advance_v immediate_o those_o who_o be_v run_v away_o in_o troop_n will_v have_v rout_v he_o at_o least_o have_v so_o 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more_o we_o shall_v draw_v they_o up_o in_o a_o fair_a campaign_n or_o heath_n which_o have_v very_o few_o or_o no_o encumbrance_n of_o house_n tree_n height_n or_o hollow_a place_n and_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v fence_v with_o some_o unfordable_a water_n and_o the_o leave_v with_o the_o wagon_n of_o the_o army_n the_o army_n itself_o shall_v consist_v of_o seven_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o six_o of_o horse_n each_o brigade_n of_o foot_n shall_v consist_v of_o 1800_o man_n in_o all_o 12600._o the_o six_o brigade_n of_o horse_n shall_v consist_v of_o 3600_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n gives_z 600_o horseman_n beside_o officer_n to_o every_o brigade_n in_o all_o 16200._o in_o the_o first_o way_n of_o marshal_v i_o shall_v allow_v as_o i_o shall_v do_v one_o foot_n of_o ground_n for_o every_o foot_n soldier_n to_o stand_v on_o and_o three_o foot_n distance_n between_o file_n but_o because_o some_o think_v this_o too_o much_o have_v patience_n and_o at_o my_o second_o marshal_v of_o the_o army_n i_o shall_v allow_v they_o less_o though_o no_o less_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o every_o horseman_n i_o allow_v four_o foot_n of_o ground_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o distance_n between_o he_o and_o his_o sideman_n some_o will_v think_v it_o too_o much_o but_o bockler_n allow_v he_o six_o this_o be_v too_o much_o at_o next_o marshal_n i_o shall_v allow_v he_o less_o than_o four_o on_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o van_n guard_n or_o battle_n shall_v stand_v two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o on_o the_o left_a wing_n as_o many_o and_o between_o the_o wing_n the_o body_n shall_v be_v interval_n marshal_v in_o battle_n and_o reserve_n with_o lesser_a interval_n compose_v of_o four_o brigade_n of_o foot_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o rearguard_n or_o reserve_v shall_v stand_v one_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o on_o the_o left_a wing_n another_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o between_o the_o two_o wing_n the_o body_n shall_v be_v compose_v of_o three_o brigade_n of_o foot_n the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n you_o may_v compute_v thus_o every_o brigade_n of_o horse_n be_v six_o hundred_o and_o draw_v up_o three_o deep_a consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o leader_n for_o each_o of_o these_o four_o foot_n be_v allow_v that_o be_v eight_o hundred_o multiply_v eight_o hundred_o by_o four_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o brigade_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o product_n be_v 3200._o three_o street_n or_o distance_n each_o of_o eight_o foot-broad_a must_v be_v allow_v in_o every_o brigade_n inde_fw-la twelve_o street_n in_o four_o brigade_n these_o make_v 96_o foot_n than_o you_o have_v two_o interval_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n one_o between_o the_o two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o another_o between_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o as_o many_o you_o have_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o all_o four_o great_a compute_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o battle_n compute_v interval_n each_o of_o they_o of_o 24_o foot_n for_o more_o some_o will_v not_o allow_v inde_fw-la 96_o foot_n add_v 3200_o to_o 96_o and_o both_o to_o 96_o you_o will_v find_v the_o aggregate_v to_o be_v 3392._o and_o so_o much_o ground_n do_v the_o four_o brigade_n of_o horse_n possess_v with_o their_o interval_n each_o brigade_n of_o foot_n consist_v of_o 1800_o man_n be_v six_o deep_a have_v 300_o leader_n these_o possess_v 1200_o foot_n 1200_o be_v multiply_v by_o four_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o foot-brigades_a of_o the_o battle_n produce_v 4800._o there_o must_v be_v a_o distance_n of_o six_o foot_n between_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o pikeman_n and_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n and_o another_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n these_o two_o distance_n take_v 12_o foot_n and_o therefore_o four_o brigade_n require_v 48_o foot_n now_o four_o brigade_n have_v three_o interval_n each_o of_o 24_o foot_n inde_fw-la 72._o add_v then_o 72_o for_o great_a interval_n to_o 48_o allow_v for_o lesser_a distance_n the_o aggregate_v be_v 120_o add_v 120_o to_o 4800_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 4920_o so_o much_o ground_n do_v four_o brigade_n of_o foot_n possess_v with_o their_o interval_n be_v please_v to_o add_v 4920_o to_o the_o 3392_o foot_n which_o the_o four_o brigade_n of_o horse_n possess_v you_o will_v find_v the_o aggregate_v to_o be_v 8312_o foot_n which_o be_v divide_v by_o five_o to_o make_v pace_n the_o quotient_n be_v 1662._o and_o two_o foot_n so_o much_o ground_n do_v our_o four_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o four_o brigade_n of_o horse_n take_v up_o in_o front_n the_o interval_n between_o brigades_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v no_o great_a than_o 24_o foot_n according_a to_o this_o allowance_n the_o reader_n may_v easy_o calculate_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o three_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n which_o make_v the_o rearguard_n or_o reserve_v if_o he_o conceive_v it_o worthy_a of_o his_o pain_n to_o marshal_v our_o army_n of_o 16200_o man_n another_o way_n in_o order_n to_o interval_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n allow_v no_o more_o ground_n to_o either_o foot-soldier_n or_o horseman_n interval_n marshal_v in_o battle_n and_o reserve_v with_o great_a interval_n for_o himself_o and_o distance_n from_o his_o sideman_n but_o three_o foot_n in_o all_o but_o for_o the_o great_a interval_n between_o two_o brigade_n i_o shall_v allow_v as_o much_o ground_n as_o a_o brigade_n may_v stand_v on_o that_o the_o brigade_n in_o the_o reserve_n may_v possess_v it_o when_o order_v to_o advance_v you_o will_v remember_v we_o agree_v that_o four_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o four_o of_o horse_n shall_v make_v the_o battle_n and_o three_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o of_o horse_n shall_v make_v the_o reserve_v which_o i_o marshal_v thus_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o battle_n two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n but_o between_o they_o a_o interval_n of_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o one_o of_o the_o brigade_n possess_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o second_o brigade_n of_o horse_n a_o interval_n of_o 24_o foot_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n whereof_o four_o brigade_n of_o foot_n marshal_v in_o one_o front_n these_o four_o must_v have_v three_o interval_n each_o of_o they_o capable_a to_o contain_v a_o brigade_n of_o foot_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o they_o a_o interval_n of_o 24_o foot_n and_o then_o two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n with_o such_o a_o distance_n between_o they_o as_o that_o the_o two_o brigade_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n have_v the_o reserve_v i_o marshal_v thus_o one_o brigade_n of_o horse_n draw_v up_o at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n direct_o behind_o the_o interval_n between_o the_o two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o battle_n then_o on_o its_o
left_a hand_n three_o brigade_n of_o foot_n draw_v up_o direct_o behind_o the_o three_o interval_n appoint_v to_o be_v between_o the_o four_o brigade_n in_o the_o battle_n and_o on_o their_o left_a hand_n the_o second_o brigade_n of_o horse_n draw_v up_o behind_o the_o interval_n appoint_v to_o be_v between_o the_o two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n which_o make_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o longitude_n of_o the_o battle_n marshal_v as_o i_o have_v say_v you_o may_v compute_v thus_o compute_v longitude_n of_o the_o battle_n compute_v the_o two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n each_o consist_v of_o 600_o horse_n and_o consequent_o of_o 200_o leader_n both_o of_o they_o 400_o leader_n each_z whereof_o have_v three_o foot_n of_o ground_n allow_v he_o require_v 1200_o foot_n and_o the_o interval_n 600_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o and_o the_o foot_n 24_o as_o much_o you_o be_v to_o allow_v to_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o horse_n add_v these_o together_o you_o will_v find_v the_o aggregate_v to_o be_v 3648._o each_o brigade_n of_o foot_n consist_v of_o 1800_o man_n six_o deep_a have_v 300_o leader_n and_o so_o the_o four_o brigade_n have_v 1200_o leader_n each_o of_o these_o have_v three_o foot_n allow_v he_o inde_fw-la 3600_o foot_n so_o every_o brigade_n have_v 900_o foot_n of_o ground_n as_o much_o must_v every_o interval_n have_v now_o there_o be_v three_o interval_n and_o three_o time_n 900_o amount_n to_o 2700._o there_o must_v be_v in_o every_o brigade_n two_o interval_n each_o of_o six_o foot_n between_o the_o pike_n and_o musqueteer_n so_o 12_o foot_n in_o every_o one_o and_o in_o all_o the_o four_o 48._o add_v 48_o to_o 2700_o and_o both_o of_o they_o to_o 3600_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 6348._o so_o much_o ground_n be_v require_v for_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o battle_n add_v 6348_o to_o 3648_o which_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o horse_n the_o aggregate_v will_v be_v 9996_o which_o will_v want_v four_o foot_n of_o two_o italian_a mile_n i_o shall_v neither_o trouble_v my_o reader_n nor_o myself_o to_o compute_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o reserve_v what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o two_o way_n of_o marshal_n this_o army_n of_o 16200_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v mean_v only_o in_o order_n to_o interval_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a a_o army_n may_v be_v draw_v up_o in_o as_o many_o several_a figure_n and_o form_n as_o there_o may_v be_v general_n to_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o the_o command_n of_o it_o between_o the_o battle_n and_o reserve_n there_o shall_v be_v as_o great_a distance_n of_o ground_n as_o a_o brigade_n of_o foot_n possess_v in_o its_o longitude_n but_o if_o the_o army_n be_v marshal_v in_o three_o body_n than_o the_o distance_n between_o battle_n and_o rearguard_n must_v be_v double_a that_o distance_n that_o be_v between_o vanguard_n and_o battle_n that_o there_o be_v room_n for_o both_o to_o rally_v this_o be_v observe_v by_o two_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n maurice_n and_o henry_n in_o draw_v up_o their_o army_n follow_v therein_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o interval_n between_o their_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o woman_n and_o baggage_n belong_v to_o a_o army_n of_o the_o general_n waggonmaster_n and_o of_o his_o duty_n our_o levy_a man_n be_v arm_v pay_v exercise_v discipline_v divide_v into_o troop_n company_n regiment_n and_o brigade_n with_o officer_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o sufficient_o proyid_v with_o general_a officer_n and_o a_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o at_o length_n marshal_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o march_v but_o i_o be_o afraid_a the_o baggage_n will_v disturb_v they_o unless_o it_o be_v put_v in_o some_o order_n the_o great_a number_n of_o coach_n wagon_n cart_n and_o horse_n load_v with_o baggage_n the_o needless_a number_n of_o woman_n and_o boy_n who_o follow_v army_n render_v a_o march_n slow_a uneasy_a and_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n give_v impedimenta_fw-la baggage_n just_o call_v impedimenta_fw-la baggage_n the_o right_a name_n of_o impedimenta_fw-la hindrance_n but_o because_o without_o some_o baggage_n a_o army_n can_v subsist_v it_o will_v be_v his_o ear_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a to_o order_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o baggage_n may_v be_v as_o inconsiderable_a and_o small_a as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o it_o march_v in_o such_o order_n that_o every_o waggonman_n carter_n and_o baggage-man_n may_v know_v his_o own_o place_n that_o so_o they_o may_v neither_o disturb_v one_o another_o nor_o yet_o hinder_v the_o march_n of_o the_o army_n the_o place_n where_o the_o baggage_n shall_v march_v be_v appoint_v according_a to_o the_o knowledge_n the_o general_n have_v of_o his_o enemy_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o baggage_n shall_v be_v send_v before_o the_o army_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o van_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n but_o in_o these_o place_n there_o shall_v be_v foot_n baggage_n shall_v have_v convoy_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o it_o a_o convoy_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n strong_a or_o weak_a according_a as_o occasion_n seem_v to_o require_v and_o of_o convoy_n for_o baggage_n i_o shall_v say_v these_o few_o thing_n in_o general_a in_o they_o these_o horseman_n who_o be_v not_o very_o well_o mount_v may_v well_o enough_o be_v employ_v but_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v set_v there_o whether_o of_o foot_n or_o horse_n that_o be_v sick_a lame_a or_o wound_v for_o that_o be_v to_o betray_v both_o they_o and_o the_o baggage_n to_o a_o enemy_n when_o convoy_n be_v put_v to_o fight_v for_o defence_n of_o their_o charge_n as_o many_o time_n they_o be_v for_o the_o desire_n of_o booty_n spur_v man_n to_o desperate_a attempt_n they_o shall_v if_o convenient_o they_o can_v cast_v themselves_o within_o the_o wagon_n and_o cart_n draw_v up_o round_o for_o that_o purpose_n from_o whence_o musqueteer_n may_v do_v notable_a service_n and_o out_o of_o which_o retrenchment_n the_o horse_n may_v as_o they_o see_v occasion_n make_v handsome_a sally_n if_o they_o can_v get_v this_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o put_v as_o much_o of_o the_o baggage_n or_o all_o of_o it_o if_o they_o may_v between_o they_o and_o their_o own_o army_n and_o themselves_o between_o the_o baggage_n and_o the_o enemy_n whether_o he_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o van_n or_o in_o the_o rear_n sometime_o if_o the_o danger_n appear_v to_o be_v both_o before_o and_o behind_o the_o baggage_n march_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o infantry_n and_o though_o some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o baggage_n shall_v still_o follow_v the_o artillery_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v hold_v in_o all_o case_n and_o emergency_n the_o march_v of_o both_o army_n and_o baggage_n many_o time_n depend_v on_o contingent_n of_o which_o no_o determinate_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v the_o way_n to_o regulate_v baggage_n be_v to_o appoint_v under_o a_o severe_a penalty_n that_o no_o company_n troop_n or_o regiment_n shall_v have_v more_o wagon_n cart_n or_o baggage_n horse_n than_o such_o a_o set_a number_n already_o order_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o general_n determine_v the_o number_n of_o wagon_n cart_n and_o baggage-horse_n shall_v be_v determine_v which_o shall_v be_v as_o few_o as_o may_v be_v with_o full_a power_n to_o the_o waggonmaster_n general_n to_o make_v all_o that_o be_v over_o that_o number_n prize_n with_o a_o absolute_a command_n to_o all_o colonel_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o case_n of_o opposition_n in_o the_o former_a discourse_n we_o have_v see_v that_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n to_o free_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a of_o this_o great_a embarras_n of_o baggage_n load_v their_o soldier_n like_o mule_n and_o ass_n this_o perhaps_o do_v suit_n those_o time_n better_a than_o it_o will_v do_v we_o but_o most_o of_o our_o modern_a allowance_n for_o carriage_n of_o a_o army_n baggage_n have_v be_v in_o the_o other_o extreme_a i_o shall_v instance_n four_o the_o swedish_n king_n and_o their_o general_n allow_v ten_o wagon_n to_o every_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o to_o every_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o a_o sutler_n wagon_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o sometime_o two_o to_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n beside_o the_o wagon_n allow_v to_o wagon_n swedish_n allowance_n of_o wagon_n the_o field_n and_o staff-officer_n of_o regiment_n let_v we_o then_o suppose_v that_o the_o cavalry_n of_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o horse_n and_o these_o divide_v into_o a_o hundred_o troop_n and_o fifty_o horse_n in_o a_o troop_n be_v think_v fair_a in_o the_o german_a war._n these_o hundred_o troop_n have_v for_o themselves_o a_o thousand_o wagon_n and_o a_o hundred_o for_o their_o sutler_n model_n these_o hundred_o troop_n in_o
horse_n make_v the_o rearguard_n behind_o which_o at_o a_o mile_n distance_n follow_v a_o strong_a party_n of_o command_v horse_n the_o baggage_n may_v be_v in_o the_o van_n or_o the_o rear_n or_o body_n may_v be_v divide_v easy_o into_o several_a body_n if_o the_o general_n apprehend_v danger_n in_o they_o both_o it_o may_v march_v immediate_o after_o the_o train_n this_o great_a body_n may_v be_v very_o soon_o divide_v into_o either_o two_o or_o three_o several_a one_o and_o may_v march_v as_o many_o several_a way_n as_o the_o general_n please_v but_o true_o with_o submission_n to_o great_a commander_n i_o shall_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o baggage_n of_o a_o army_n shall_v never_o be_v divide_v unless_o the_o army_n itself_o divide_v if_o danger_n be_v in_o the_o van_n let_v it_o all_o stay_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o proper_a place_n of_o baggage_n if_o the_o enemy_n be_v expect_v in_o the_o rear_n post_v away_o all_o the_o baggage_n to_o march_n the_o proper_a place_n of_o baggage_n in_o a_o march_n the_o van_fw-mi if_o in_o both_o necessity_n will_v force_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o army_n but_o my_o humble_a opinion_n be_v that_o without_o apparent_a danger_n it_o shall_v constant_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n for_o the_o disadvantage_n be_v but_o small_a that_o the_o brigade_n or_o regiment_n of_o the_o van_n have_v and_o withal_o they_o have_v but_o their_o turn_n of_o it_o that_o they_o must_v wait_v very_o long_o at_o night_n till_o their_o baggage_n come_v from_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v but_o small_a i_o say_v if_o you_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o great_a prejudice_n the_o prince_n or_o state_n service_n suffer_v by_o have_v the_o regiment_n or_o brigade_n which_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n benight_a be_v hinder_v by_o the_o baggage_n that_o be_v order_v to_o march_v before_o they_o two_o three_o sometime_o five_o hour_n whereas_o if_o that_o baggage_n have_v not_o be_v in_o their_o way_n they_o may_v have_v reach_v their_o quarter_n seasonable_o enough_o but_o there_o be_v a_o worse_a thing_n in_o it_o than_o that_o when_o upon_o the_o unexpected_a appearance_n of_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o van_n the_o brigade_n that_o be_v in_o the_o rearguard_n be_v sudden_o call_v up_o they_o be_v not_o able_a â—â—_o advance_v for_o the_o unavoidable_a embarras_n of_o baggage_n that_o be_v before_o they_o indeed_o i_o think_v the_o middle_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o infantry_n a_o proper_a place_n for_o the_o great_a gun_n and_o train_n and_o the_o general_n secretary_n and_o cabinet_n with_o his_o paper_n and_o for_o most_o of_o he_o and_o some_o of_o the_o other_o general_a officer_n coach_n especial_o if_o their_o lady_n be_v in_o they_o and_o there_o i_o think_v these_o shall_v constant_o march_v but_o my_o judgement_n be_v that_o all_o other_o baggage_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o either_o horse_n or_o foot_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n according_a to_o that_o priority_n or_o precedency_n the_o regiment_n or_o brigade_n have_v themselves_o in_o the_o march_n and_o these_o shall_v change_v every_o day_n that_o who_o be_v in_o the_o van_n one_o day_n may_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o next_o that_o all_o may_v participate_v equal_o of_o the_o ease_n or_o toil_n of_o a_o march_n be_v where_o the_o sick_a and_o wound_v shall_v be_v what_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o place_n where_o baggage_n shall_v march_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v also_o of_o the_o sick_a and_o wound_a soldier_n who_o if_o they_o can_v be_v put_v in_o some_o secure_a or_o fortify_v place_n shall_v be_v bring_v forward_o though_o baggage-horse_n shall_v be_v borrow_v from_o the_o owner_n for_o that_o use_n and_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n shall_v be_v send_v as_o far_o from_o it_o as_o may_v be_v with_o a_o good_a guard_n or_o convoy_n when_o ground_n will_v permit_v the_o brigade_n of_o a_o army_n whether_o horse_n or_o foot_n to_o march_v in_o one_o breast_n or_o front_n there_o be_v a_o question_n what_o distance_n or_o interval_n shall_v be_v keep_v between_o these_o brigade_n there_o be_v some_o who_o theoretical_o argue_v that_o the_o distance_n between_o two_o brigade_n both_o march_v in_o breast_n but_o the_o one_o behind_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v of_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o a_o brigade_n draw_v fight_v distance_n between_o brigade_n on_o a_o march_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o great_a as_o when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v up_o in_o front_n do_v possess_v because_o say_v they_o when_o one_o brigade_n be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o a_o large_a field_n where_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v to_o be_v marshal_v the_o second_o brigade_n which_o follow_v can_v draw_v up_o in_o full_a breast_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o first_o unless_o there_o be_v such_o a_o interval_n between_o they_o on_o their_o march_n as_o that_o i_o just_a now_o tell_v you_o of_o nor_o can_v the_o three_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o second_o unless_o it_o have_v that_o same_o distance_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v when_o a_o army_n be_v marshal_v in_o battel-order_n that_o distance_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v between_o brigades_n whereof_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n and_o so_o the_o second_o will_v have_v the_o less_o difficulty_n to_o marshal_v itself_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o first_o but_o that_o can_v make_v i_o allow_v so_o much_o ground_n between_o brigade_n on_o a_o march_n as_o i_o willing_o do_v when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v to_o the_o reason_n produce_v against_o it_o i_o say_v to_o think_v that_o a_o brigade_n all_o in_o one_o breast_n and_o march_v direct_o behind_o another_o though_o at_o never_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n can_v draw_v up_o in_o breast_n on_o the_o left_a examine_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n examine_v hand_n of_o another_o without_o some_o turn_n or_o wheel_v be_v a_o mere_a speculation_n and_o i_o say_v more_o let_v a_o brigade_n march_v in_o three_o squad_n at_o as_o great_a a_o distance_n as_o you_o will_v the_o second_o shall_v not_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o first_o without_o some_o wheel_a and_o if_o a_o small_a body_n can_v do_v it_o much_o less_o can_v a_o great_a and_o practice_n will_v show_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o other_o opinion_n to_o any_o who_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o examine_v it_o and_o observe_v it_o in_o the_o march_n of_o brigade_n in_o the_o field_n as_o i_o have_v do_v often_o than_o once_o this_o opinion_n than_o vanish_v unless_o they_o who_o follow_v it_o bring_v a_o better_a reason_n for_o it_o which_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v but_o be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n what_o a_o inconvenience_n and_o that_o no_o small_a one_o the_o observe_v this_o rule_n will_v bring_v along_o with_o it_o in_o a_o march_n i_o speak_v still_o when_o brigade_n march_v all_o in_o one_o front_n one_o behind_o another_o at_o that_o rate_n there_o shall_v be_v such_o avast_o distance_n between_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n that_o the_o last_o brigade_n shall_v not_o get_v up_o though_o it_o run_v which_o it_o shall_v not_o do_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v marshal_v but_o in_o a_o very_a long_a time_n which_o you_o will_v easy_o grant_v to_o be_v true_a if_o you_o will_v with_o i_o make_v this_o computation_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o eight_o brigade_n of_o foot_n in_o this_o chapter_n to_o be_v in_o our_o army_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o strong_a than_o 1800_o man_n and_o therefore_o each_o of_o they_o must_v be_v 300_o in_o front_n allow_v four_o foot_n to_o every_o leader_n these_o 300_o leader_n possess_v in_o rank_n 1200_o foot_n of_o ground_n as_o much_o by_o this_o opinion_n which_o i_o combat_v must_v be_v allow_v for_o a_o interval_n between_o two_o brigade_n march_v one_o after_o another_o in_o breast_n now_o in_o eight_o brigade_n there_o be_v seven_o interval_n seven_o time_n 1200_o foot_n make_v 8400_o every_o one_o of_o the_o brigade_n possess_v in_o deepness_n 36_o foot_n multiply_v 36_o by_o 8_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o brigade_n the_o product_n be_v 288._o add_v 288_o to_o 8400_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 8688_o foot_n so_o much_o distance_n there_o be_v from_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o first_o brigade_n of_o foot_n to_o the_o bringers-up_a of_o the_o eight_o and_o last_o take_v a_o view_n of_o our_o six_o brigade_n of_o horse_n each_o whereof_o shall_v consist_v inconvenient_a and_o find_v inconvenient_a of_o no_o more_o than_o 600_o be_v three_o deep_a each_o brigade_n have_v 200_o in_o front_n allow_v but_o three_o foot_n for_o every_o rider_n the_o front_n of_o each_o brigade_n possess_v 600_o foot_n of_o ground_n as_o much_o
so_o the_o length_n of_o a_o quarter_n for_o a_o 100_o horse_n be_v 300_o and_o the_o breadth_n 70_o multiply_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 2100_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o superficial_a measure_n of_o that_o quarter_n but_o observe_v that_o the_o ritmaster_n quarter_a in_o the_o front_n take_v up_o with_o his_o hut_n all_o the_o 70_o foot_n the_o lieutenant_n and_o cornet_n behind_o he_o share_v that_o breadth_n between_o they_o and_o accommodate_n likewise_o the_o quartermaster_n and_o he_o who_o assist_v the_o cornet_n to_o carry_v the_o standard_n who_o the_o german_n call_v san_n junckher_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o standard_n or_o colour_n have_v lodge_v one_o troop_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o quarter_v a_o regiment_n and_o consequent_o a_o whole_a cavalry_n i_o tell_v you_o our_o regiment_n of_o horse_n shall_v consist_v of_o 8_o troop_n and_o every_o troop_n of_o 100_o horseman_n if_o one_o troop_v then_o require_v 70_o foot_n in_o breadth_n 8_o 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the_o latitudeâ—_n latitude_n of_o the_o whole_a quarter_n 160_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 790_o for_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n of_o 8_o troop_n the_o length_n 300._o if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o superficial_a measure_n of_o this_o quarter_n for_o a_o regiment_n of_o 8_o troop_n â—â—_o horse_n multiply_v 790_o by_o 300_o and_o if_o i_o have_v operate_v right_a the_o product_n be_v 237000_o foot_n 47_o mile_n and_o near_o one_o half_a the_o castrametator_fw-la have_v now_o leisure_n to_o measure_v out_o ground_n to_o the_o infantry_n and_o he_o find_v the_o same_o difficulty_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o cavalry_n that_o be_v the_o inequality_n of_o the_o company_n in_o each_o regiment_n and_o the_o number_n of_o man_n in_o each_o company_n but_o have_v do_v his_o business_n on_o paper_n at_o home_n he_o will_v easy_o give_v to_o each_o infantry_n quarter_n for_o the_o infantry_n regiment_n quartermaster_n his_o due_a proportion_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o field_n 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or_o front_n of_o the_o company_n and_o this_o be_v continue_v yet_o in_o many_o place_n but_o true_o since_o a_o lieutenant_n will_v needs_o be_v the_o second_o officer_n of_o the_o company_n i_o think_v he_o shall_v quarter_v as_o he_o march_v and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n henry_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n alter_v the_o custom_n and_o order_v they_o all_o three_o to_o pitch_v their_o tent_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o company_n at_o least_o the_o captain_n for_o two_o reason_n that_o the_o soldier_n may_v more_o ready_o get_v to_o their_o place_n of_o arm_n and_o not_o be_v hinder_v with_o the_o hut_v or_o cord_n of_o their_o officer_n tent_n and_o next_o that_o by_o their_o presence_n in_o the_o rear_n debate_n and_o brawl_n betwixt_o soldier_n and_o sutler_n shall_v either_o be_v prevent_v or_o quick_o void_v but_o let_v we_o in_o this_o place_n follow_v the_o old_a way_n which_o may_v soon_o be_v alter_v according_a to_o emergent_n or_o the_o general_n pleasure_n 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captain_n of_o arm_n under_o he_o the_o furer_n and_o below_o the_o furer_n the_o second_o tambour_n and_o under_o he_o the_o other_o fifty_o hut_v for_o the_o other_o fifty_o soldier_n all_o in_o one_o row_n all_o these_o have_v a_o proportion_n of_o ground_n allow_v equal_a to_o the_o first_o row_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o soldier_n hut_v there_o must_v be_v a_o street_n 20_o foot_n broad_a for_o wagon_n and_o cart_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v and_o this_o street_n traverse_v the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o both_o company_n and_o regiment_n as_o the_o other_o of_o 10_o foot_n do_v at_o the_o van_n of_o the_o inferior_a officer_n hut_v next_o to_o this_o traverse_n street_n in_o the_o rear_n there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o wagon_n and_o sutler_n 10_o foot_n long_o and_o behind_o that_o there_o be_v another_o place_n 10_o foot_n long_o likewise_o for_o fire_n and_o dress_a meat_n for_o there_o must_v be_v no_o fire_n among_o the_o hut_v and_o both_o these_o 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lodging_n and_o 50_o foot_n in_o length_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o tent_n and_o hut_n of_o his_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o ensign_n in_o a_o parallel_n line_n with_o his_o own_o beâ—ind_v the_o colonel_n lodging_n be_v that_o street_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o of_o 10_o foot_n broad_a which_o traverse_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o whole_a regiment_n and_o in_o which_o most_o castrametator_n will_v have_v the_o colour_n and_o arm_n to_o stand_v but_o tent_n and_o hut_v before_o that_o street_n will_v make_v it_o in_o my_o judgement_n very_o improper_a for_o that_o use_n below_o that_o street_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o plot_n of_o ground_n 40_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 64_o broad_a to_o be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o major_n if_o they_o do_v not_o quarter_v beside_o their_o company_n and_o behind_o they_o a_o street_n 20_o foot_n broad_a below_o that_o street_n shall_v be_v a_o quarter_n 50_o foot_n long_o and_o 64_o broad_a to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o minister_n quartermaster_n auditor_n secretary_n chirurgeon_n and_o marshal_n and_o below_o they_o the_o three_o street_n 20_o foot_n broad_a next_o to_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o place_n 70_o foot_n long_o and_o 64_o broad_a for_o wagon_n and_o baggage_n behind_o that_o the_o four_o street_n of_o 20_o foot_n broad_a which_o be_v at_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n hut_v and_o traverse_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o whole_a regiment_n next_o to_o that_o be_v the_o two_o place_n former_o mention_v for_o sutler_n and_o fire_n one_o behind_o the_o other_o each_z 10_o foot_n long_o and_o 64_o broad_a if_o you_o then_o remember_v that_o the_o length_n of_o the_o colonel_n lodging_n be_v 50_o foot_n 10_o for_o a_o street_n 40_o for_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o major_n 20_o for_o a_o second_o street_n 50_o for_o the_o staff-officer_n and_o 20_o for_o a_o three_o street_n 70_o for_o wagon_n 20_o for_o the_o four_o street_n and_o 20_o for_o 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a_o little_a crooked_a and_o oblique_a for_o do_v which_o soldier_n be_v appoint_v with_o pickaxe_n spade_n and_o shovel_n one_o behind_o another_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o 4_o or_o 5._o foot_n the_o foremost_a dig_v 3_o or_o 4._o foot_n deep_a cast_v the_o earth_n up_o either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n between_o he_o and_o the_o fort_n and_o so_o by_o he_o who_o be_v first_o and_o they_o that_o come_v after_o he_o the_o run_a trench_n be_v make_v 6_o or_o 8._o foot_n deep_a and_o at_o first_o 6._o foot_n broad_a and_o thereafter_o 10_o or_o 12._o broad_a sometime_o more_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v use_n of_o wagon_n in_o the_o approach_n which_o fall_v out_o sometime_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o first_o line_n a_o redout_n be_v to_o be_v make_v this_o be_v a_o equilateral_a a_o redout_n
make_v useless_a by_o countermure_n and_o retrenchment_n but_o mine_n be_v more_o imperceptible_a yet_o they_o be_v dangerous_a work_n for_o they_o that_o be_v in_o they_o because_o of_o countermine_n which_o when_o the_o mine-master_n find_v he_o be_v to_o divert_v his_o course_n countermine_n countermine_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n or_o sink_v his_o mine_n deep_o and_o if_o the_o counterminer_n be_v under_o he_o he_o have_v need_n make_v haste_n and_o take_v his_o advantage_n by_o pierce_a hole_n and_o chase_v they_o away_o with_o scald_a water_n but_o take_v a_o few_o general_a rule_n for_o mine_n the_o entrance_n shall_v be_v seven_o foot_n high_a and_o five_o foot_n broad_a say_v some_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a and_o four_o broad_a say_v other_o this_o last_o and_o indeed_o perhaps_o no_o mine_n be_v for_o a_o fat_a corpulent_a man_n the_o mine_n all_o along_o mining_n general_a rule_n for_o mining_n must_v be_v line_v on_o both_o side_n and_o cover_v 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he_o spend_v too_o much_o of_o his_o time_n provoke_v he_o to_o wrath_n and_o revenge_n to_o make_v example_n of_o they_o to_o other_o he_o shall_v order_v no_o hurt_n to_o be_v do_v to_o woman_n old_a man_n and_o child_n and_o in_o one_o word_n to_o kill_v none_o but_o those_o who_o be_v find_v in_o arm_n but_o a_o promiscuous_a put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o agâ—_n be_v too_o often_o practise_v for_o the_o pillage_n the_o ancient_n use_v after_o the_o expugnation_n of_o town_n to_o bring_v it_o all_o to_o the_o treasurer_n lodging_n who_o sell_v it_o and_o distribute_v the_o money_n as_o he_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o general_n sometime_o all_o of_o it_o to_o the_o army_n sometime_o a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o sometime_o none_o of_o it_o the_o like_a have_v be_v often_o practise_v in_o the_o modern_a war_n but_o the_o custom_n be_v almost_o wear_v out_o the_o plunder_n belong_v to_o those_o who_o can_v take_v it_o which_o be_v capiat_fw-la qui_fw-la capere_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o this_o be_v true_o a_o very_a unequal_a partition_n for_o those_o who_o stay_v in_o arm_n upon_o the_o wall_n or_o perhaps_o in_o the_o marketplace_n to_o make_v they_o good_a against_o any_o opposition_n may_v arise_v from_o hide_a reserve_v of_o the_o enemy_n share_v not_o so_o well_o as_o those_o who_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o plunder_n plunder_n enter_v run_v present_o to_o the_o plunder_n some_o prince_n and_o general_n give_v the_o pillage_n of_o town_n take_v by_o storm_n to_o their_o army_n for_o so_o many_o hour_n sometime_o for_o a_o day_n for_o two_o day_n or_o three_o day_n it_o be_v common_o think_v the_o prisoner_n and_o their_o ransom_n belong_v to_o those_o who_o take_v they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v common_o practise_v unless_o they_o be_v great_a officer_n and_o those_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o general_n yet_o that_o general_n shall_v be_v so_o generous_a as_o to_o bestow_v some_o handsome_a present_a or_o gift_n on_o those_o who_o 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not_o see_v brancatio_n but_o terduzzi_n his_o countryman_n for_o they_o be_v both_o italian_n in_o his_o book_n of_o machine_n say_v he_o have_v read_v he_o now_o if_o he_o value_v neither_o his_o opinion_n nor_o his_o reason_n i_o think_v none_o shall_v for_o tâ—rduzzi_n himself_o be_v so_o little_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o pike_n that_o he_o write_v he_o will_v have_v it_o break_v if_o he_o know_v what_o better_a weapon_n to_o put_v in_o its_o room_n out_o of_o he_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o this_o short_a description_n of_o brancatio_n and_o his_o book_n describe_v his_o book_n describe_v the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n be_v this_o of_o the_o true_a art_n of_o war_n whereby_o any_o prince_n may_v not_o only_o resist_v another_o in_o the_o field_n only_o with_o his_o own_o force_n and_o with_o little_a charge_n but_o also_o overcome_v any_o nation_n a_o very_a glorious_a title_n i_o think_v we_o need_v expect_v small_a performance_n from_o so_o vain_a promise_n this_o man_n undertaker_n himself_o a_o great_a undertaker_n will_v prove_v a_o alchemist_n who_o promise_v to_o give_v we_o mountain_n of_o gold_n and_o have_v not_o a_o sixpence_n to_o buy_v his_o own_o dinner_n his_o preface_n make_v up_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o tell_v often_o than_o once_o that_o he_o study_v the_o theory_n of_o the_o military_a art_n fifteen_o year_n and_o practise_v it_o forty_o so_o he_o have_v be_v no_o young_a man_n when_o he_o write_v his_o book_n but_o he_o conclude_v and_o i_o pray_v you_o mark_v it_o that_o in_o all_o these_o fifteen_o year_n he_o have_v read_v no_o author_n but_o casar_n commentary_n and_o thereafter_o he_o laugh_v and_o scoff_v at_o all_o those_o roman_a author_n and_o history_n which_o mention_v distinct_a maniple_n in_o the_o roman_a legion_n because_o he_o have_v read_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o câ—sar_n not_o only_a in_o this_o preface_n of_o he_o but_o all_o along_o in_o his_o book_n he_o despise_v the_o pike_n and_o call_v it_o the_o enervation_n the_o weaken_n and_o ruin_n of_o war._n i_o shall_v for_o a_o while_o leave_v brancatio_n and_o return_v to_o mr._n lupton_n citation_n out_o of_o this_o great_a italian_a tactick_a that_o i_o may_v answer_v they_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o it_o be_v a_o reflection_n on_o brancatio_n brancatio_n mr._n lupton_n citation_n out_o of_o brancatio_n first_o to_o cite_v history_n which_o he_o have_v either_o not_o read_v or_o not_o understand_v and_o next_o not_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o war_n in_o his_o own_o time_n so_o mr._n lupton_n credulity_n be_v inexcusable_a for_o take_v thing_n on_o brancatio_n his_o report_n the_o truth_n whereof_o he_o may_v have_v find_v in_o book_n of_o which_o many_o private_a answer_v answer_v gentleman_n be_v master_n i_o shall_v very_o brief_o run_v through_o the_o quotation_n he_o cite_v out_o of_o this_o italian_a man_n of_o war._n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n say_v he_o be_v ruin_v and_o overthrow_v in_o africa_n because_o first_o first_o he_o have_v squadron_n of_o pike_n but_o by_o his_o favour_n he_o be_v overthrow_v because_o neither_o his_o pike-man_n nor_o harquebusier_n be_v right_o order_v train_v nor_o command_v next_o he_o say_v charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v pike_n second_o second_o into_o italy_n indeed_o there_o be_v pike_n in_o italy_n before_o france_n be_v call_v france_n and_o if_o that_o french_a king_n bring_v they_o first_o there_o what_o lose_v he_o by_o it_o he_o traverse_v it_o take_v and_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o return_v to_o france_n and_o make_v his_o passage_n good_a at_o fornuovo_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o italy_n then_o bandy_v against_o he_o and_z no_o doubt_n his_o swisser_n do_v he_o good_a service_n and_o brancatio_n know_v they_o be_v arm_v with_o pike_n as_o to_o their_o offensive_a arms._n three_o he_o say_v the_o turk_n these_o forty_o year_n by_o past_a reckon_v they_o to_o begin_v three_o three_o at_o the_o year_n 1540_o and_o to_o continue_v till_o 1580_o have_v be_v victorious_a over_o the_o christian_n sempre_fw-it in_fw-it ongaria_n so_o write_v mr._n lupton_n only_o because_o great_a batallion_n of_o pike_n both_o of_o the_o swisser_n and_o high_a dutch_a nation_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o turkish_a troop_n of_o horse_n well_o arm_v with_o pistol_n and_o harquebus_n i_o answer_v first_o brancatio_n his_o assertion_n be_v false_a for_o the_o turk_n be_v sometime_o beat_v in_o hungary_n in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o forty_o year_n and_o this_o mr._n lupton_n may_v have_v learn_v by_o peruse_v knolles_n his_o history_n if_o he_o can_v light_v upon_o no_o better_a next_o i_o say_v if_o pike_n can_v not_o resist_v the_o turk_n cavalry_n harquebusier_n on_o foot_n of_o which_o brancatio_n will_v have_v all_o his_o infantry_n to_o consist_v will_v have_v do_v it_o much_o less_o but_o what_o a_o ridiculous_a thing_n be_v it_o to_o impute_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o battle_n to_o one_o cause_n since_o army_n may_v be_v undo_v and_o overthrow_v by_o a_o thousand_o several_a occasion_n what_o can_v either_o brancatio_n or_o mr._n lupton_n say_v against_o it_o if_o i_o aver_v that_o when_o ever_o the_o turk_n be_v beat_v and_o beat_v sometime_o they_o be_v it_o be_v because_o they_o have_v no_o pike_n man_n to_o resist_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o stout_a and_o hardy_a cavalry_n four_o he_o aver_v that_o john_n frederick_n duke_n of_o saxe_n in_o germany_n and_o piter_n four_o four_o strozzi_n in_o tuscany_n be_v both_o beat_v because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o pikeman_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o sleidan_n give_v any_o such_o reason_n for_o his_o misfortune_n neither_o do_v ever_o that_o prince_n fight_v a_o just_a battle_n with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o most_o of_o who_o infantry_n consist_v of_o pike-man_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxe_n do_v to_o the_o second_o of_o strozzi_n i_o say_v he_o be_v rout_v because_o he_o make_v his_o retreat_n in_o the_o day_n time_n in_o view_n of_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n give_v he_o by_o marshal_n monluc_n final_o he_o say_v the_o battle_n of_o ceresole_n give_v a_o good_a proof_n of_o the_o weakness_n five_o five_o of_o the_o pike-mens_n service_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o dreux_n and_o moncounter_n prove_v fatal_a say_v he_o to_o their_o leader_n who_o be_v despise_v by_o their_o enemy_n because_o their_o foot_n consist_v most_o of_o pike_n here_o mr._n lupton_n do_v himself_o a_o injury_n to_o insert_v such_o three_o ignorant_a and_o unadvised_a citation_n out_o of_o brancatio_n which_o i_o will_v clear_v at_o ceresole_n the_o famous_a alphonso_n davalo_n marquis_n of_o guast_o command_v cerâ—solâ—_n battle_n of_o cerâ—solâ—_n the_o imperial_a army_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o anguien_v the_o french_a the_o imperialist_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o a_o batallion_n of_o their_o own_o horse_n which_o flee_v without_o fight_v which_o a_o great_a batallion_n of_o imperial_a pike_n see_v open_v and_o give_v they_o way_n the_o french_a follow_v the_o chase_n through_o that_o same_o lane_n they_o be_v past_a the_o pike_n who_o be_v no_o â—ewer_a than_o five_o thousand_o close_v again_o and_o keep_v their_o ground_n another_o imperial_a batallion_n of_o pike_n some_o spaniard_n some_o german_n fight_v with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o grison_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a and_o beat_v it_o out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o thereafter_o fight_v with_o the_o gascon_a batallion_n of_o pike_n where_o both_o party_n stand_v to_o it_o valiant_o insomuch_o that_o the_o duc_n d'anguien_v the_o french_a general_n see_v his_o grison_n overthrow_v and_o his_o gascon_n so_o shrewd_o put_v to_o it_o despair_v of_o the_o victory_n in_o this_o charge_n of_o the_o imperial_a pike_n and_o the_o gascon_n almost_o all_o the_o leader_n fall_v at_o the_o first_o shock_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o come_v a_o batallion_n of_o swisser_n pike_n and_o charge_v the_o imperial_a pike_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o two_o stout_a and_o redoubt_a enemy_n one_o in_o the_o van_n and_o another_o in_o the_o flank_n yet_o do_v they_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o the_o field_n too_o after_o all_o the_o harquebusier_n on_o foot_n and_o all_o their_o cavalry_n with_o gua_v himself_o wound_v as_o he_o be_v have_v flee_v and_o then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o they_o cast_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o cry_v for_o quarter_n which_o the_o swisser_n give_v they_o spare_o enough_o at_o this_o charge_n be_v marshal_n monluc_n on_o foot_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o gascon_n with_o a_o pike_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o it_o be_v that_o give_v we_o this_o relation_n will_v
any_o man_n say_v that_o the_o imperial_a pikeman_n lose_v this_o battle_n to_o the_o emperor_n i_o suppose_v none_o but_o brancatio_n and_o master_n lupton_n moncounter_n be_v lose_v for_o many_o reason_n too_o tedious_a to_o insert_v here_o whereof_o the_o great_a number_n of_o pike_n be_v none_o and_o what_o a_o madness_n be_v it_o in_o these_o two_o antipike-man_n to_o speak_v of_o dreux_n for_o there_o they_o who_o lose_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o dâ—â—ux_n battle_n of_o dâ—â—ux_n day_n that_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n have_v few_o or_o no_o pike_n at_o all_o and_o succeed_v according_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n after_o a_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n marshal_n st._n andre_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o constable_n take_v rout_v their_o foot_n with_o his_o cavalry_n so_o the_o have_v pike_n gain_v the_o royalist_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n for_o the_o swisser_n though_o with_o huge_a loss_n keep_v the_o field_n and_o the_o want_n of_o pike_n lose_v it_o to_o the_o protestant_n these_o be_v brancatio_n his_o instance_n to_o prove_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o what_o little_a reason_n mr._n lupton_n have_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o other_o authority_n be_v clear_v i_o hope_v by_o my_o answer_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v lest_o i_o may_v have_v seem_v to_o have_v undervalue_v mr._n lupton_n as_o terduzzi_n have_v do_v his_o countryman_n brancatio_n who_o deign_v not_o almost_o to_o afford_v one_o of_o his_o argument_n a_o reply_n it_o rest_v now_o that_o i_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o both_o of_o they_o who_o draw_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o pike_n because_o the_o turk_n use_v it_o not_o but_o reject_v it_o as_o unserviceable_a to_o this_o first_o i_o say_v that_o the_o turk_n glory_n that_o his_o batallion_n resemble_v the_o macedonian_a defect_n want_v of_o pike_n in_o the_o tuâ—ks_v army_n a_o defect_n phalanges_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o this_o assertion_n he_o approve_v of_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v the_o macedonian_a weapon_n but_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v his_o vanity_n to_o say_v so_o for_o the_o staff_n which_o many_o of_o his_o man_n carry_v be_v rather_o a_o javelin_n than_o a_o pike_n but_o next_o i_o aver_v that_o the_o grand_a signior_n want_v of_o pike_n be_v a_o defect_n in_o his_o militia_n which_o no_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v bind_v to_o imitate_v and_o assure_o if_o selimus_n his_o cannon_n have_v not_o terrify_v the_o persian_a horse_n in_o the_o caldâ—ran_a plain_n he_o will_v have_v repent_v instance_a instance_a that_o he_o have_v no_o batallion_n of_o pike_n to_o withstand_v the_o furious_a and_o reiterated_a charge_n of_o sophi_n ishmael_n and_o his_o resolute_a cavalry_n and_o if_o the_o treason_n of_o some_o mamaluck_v captain_n have_v not_o assist_v that_o same_o turk_n against_o campson_n gaurus_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n where_o he_o be_v almost_o bear_v down_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o mamaluck_v horseman_n the_o want_n of_o pike_n have_v lose_v he_o his_o army_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o i_o will_v let_v these_o two_o gentleman_n see_v the_o turk_n beat_v with_o pikeman_n in_o asia_n two_o several_a time_n tâ—chel_n surname_v cusâ—lbas_n or_o redhead_n by_o nation_n a_o persian_a have_v but_o very_o few_o horse_n arm_v all_o his_o foot_n who_o be_v pikeman_n turk_n beat_v with_o pikeman_n but_o countrypeople_n and_o new_o levy_v with_o long_a pike_n one_o of_o bajazet_n beglerbeg_n bassa_n taragio_fw-mi meets_z he_o at_o the_o river_n sangar_n where_o techâ—l_v beat_v back_o and_o break_v the_o turk_n horse_n with_o his_o â—ong_a pike_n and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n not_o long_o after_o that_o techel_n meet_v with_o hali_n bassa_n at_o mount_n oliga_n with_o who_o he_o fight_v long_o and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o courageous_a manage_n of_o his_o long_a pike_n he_o force_v the_o turkish_a horse_n to_o run_v out_o of_o the_o field_n in_o which_o skuffle_v the_o bassa_n himself_o be_v kilâ—ed_v i_o be_o afraid_a it_o have_v be_v pure_a malice_n in_o these_o two_o gentleman_n to_o conceive_v the_o milan_n great_a action_n of_o the_o swisser_n arm_v with_o pike_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n beside_o milan_n great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o swisser_n by_o no_o other_o weapon_n than_o the_o pike_n ignorance_n it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o brancatio_n since_o some_o of_o they_o be_v the_o action_n of_o his_o own_o time_n nor_o in_o lupton_n who_o may_v have_v read_v they_o in_o modern_a history_n they_o overthrow_v charles_n of_o burgundy_n in_o three_o several_a battle_n and_o he_o be_v a_o very_a warlike_a prince_n they_o march_v three_o mile_n out_o of_o milan_n to_o attack_v a_o martial_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o lodge_v in_o a_o well_o fortify_v camp_n environ_v with_o a_o well_o order_v infantry_n a_o numerous_a cavalry_n and_o a_o huge_a train_n of_o artillery_n they_o storm_v his_o retrenchment_n take_v some_o of_o his_o cannon_n fight_v till_o night_n part_v they_o renew_v the_o battle_n next_o morning_n very_o betimes_o fight_v long_o with_o doubtful_a success_n the_o event_n whereof_o may_v have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o french_a king_n if_o the_o stout_a venetian_a general_n alviano_n have_v not_o come_v upon_o the_o spur_n with_o three_o thousand_o horse_n to_o the_o rescue_n and_o then_o the_o swisser_n retire_v in_o good_a order_n back_o to_o milan_n in_o spite_n of_o both_o french_a and_o venetian_n aâ—_n novara_n they_o force_v the_o french_a to_o retire_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n ten_o thousand_o of_o they_o follow_v the_o next_o day_n and_o fight_v novara_n at_o novara_n with_o the_o french_a two_o hour_n and_o observe_v it_o that_o they_o be_v principal_o resist_v by_o the_o german_a batallion_n of_o pike_n who_o stout_o fight_v be_v kill_v every_o man_n of_o they_o the_o swisser_n obtain_v a_o absolute_a victory_n they_o kill_v many_o of_o the_o french_a and_o gascon_n foot_n in_o their_o flight_n for_o they_o do_v not_o fight_v they_o chase_v the_o french_a cavalry_n out_o of_o the_o field_n who_o can_v not_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o trimoville_n and_o trivultio_n both_o of_o they_o great_a captain_n these_o the_o swisser_n for_o want_n of_o horse_n can_v not_o pursue_v but_o they_o take_v two_o and_o twenty_o piece_n of_o artillery_n with_o a_o infinite_a booty_n and_o so_o return_v to_o novara_n a_o action_n even_o in_o the_o heroic_a time_n almost_o beyond_o belief_n you_o may_v read_v these_o story_n at_o large_a both_o in_o guicciardini_n and_o giovio_n at_o meaux_n on_o the_o river_n marne_n the_o prince_n of_o condâ—_n and_o the_o admiral_n of_o marne_n at_o meaux_n on_o the_o river_n marne_n france_n have_v well_o near_o surprise_v charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o mother_n catherine_n de_fw-fr medici_n great_a be_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o court_n where_o there_o be_v none_o to_o defend_v it_o but_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o gentleman_n arm_v only_o with_o sword_n but_o there_o arrive_v in_o a_o good_a time_n six_o thousand_o swisser_n who_o have_v come_v from_o their_o own_o country_n and_o they_o after_o three_o hour_n refreshment_n courageous_o undertake_v to_o bring_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o safety_n to_o the_o lovure_n which_o be_v ten_o league_n distant_a from_o thence_o and_o perform_v it_o in_o their_o march_n they_o choose_v the_o most_o open_a and_o champain_n field_n present_v their_o pike_n on_o all_o quarter_n where_o ever_o the_o enemy_n offer_v to_o charge_n and_o come_v to_o paris_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o thirty_o man_n who_o be_v weary_a have_v fall_v behind_o let_v now_o master_n lupton_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o brancatio_n that_o pikeman_n can_v make_v way_n or_o pursue_v a_o enemy_n that_o they_o can_v force_v a_o guard_n street_n or_o passage_n and_o can_v make_v a_o assault_n or_o use_v diligence_n on_o a_o march_n or_o do_v other_o feat_n of_o war._n all_o these_o great_a and_o memorable_a action_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o swisser_n arm_v offensive_o only_a with_o pike_n and_o sword_n without_o harquebuse_n musket_n or_o any_o fire-gun_n without_o cavalry_n or_o artillery_n which_o be_v enough_o though_o nothing_o more_o can_v be_v say_v to_o confute_v both_o brancatio_n and_o lupton_n they_o both_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o capricious_a humour_n to_o take_v away_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v use_v unless_o there_o be_v reason_n give_v either_o against_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o the_o bad_a use_n of_o it_o and_o this_o both_o of_o they_o think_v they_o have_v do_v how_o sufficient_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v yet_o they_o have_v not_o do_v all_o unless_o they_o give_v we_o something_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o pike_n since_o they_o have_v take_v it_o from_o we_o and_o