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same_o only_o differ_v in_o the_o hand_n the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o reduce_v it_o be_v half_a rank_n that_o double_a face_n about_o inward_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a this_o double_n of_o rank_n entire_a to_o the_o right_n describe_v be_v a_o double_n both_o of_o number_n and_o place_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o double_n of_o half_a file_n do_v to_o the_o right_n entire_a but_o differ_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v the_o doubler_n and_o in_o the_o distance_n leave_v after_o the_o double_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o double_v aught_o to_o be_v thus_o perform_v after_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v for_o the_o double_n to_o the_o right_n as_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v express_v then_o every_o even_a rank_n face_v to_o the_o right_n the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o each_o rank_n become_v the_o leader_n of_o his_o rank_n likewise_o lead_v they_o forth_o and_o in_o their_o march_n of_o move_v forward_o a_o little_a bend_n to_o the_o left_a that_o when_o the_o left-hand_a man_n of_o each_o rank_n which_o be_v the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o motion_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o only_a face_n to_o the_o front_n they_o may_v stand_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n for_o reducement_n of_o this_o double_n you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o left-hand_a man_n be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o motion_n wherefore_o command_v the_o rank_n that_o double_v to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forthright_o into_o their_o place_n or_o you_o may_v command_v the_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o right_n to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o double_a the_o left_a flank_n this_o will_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o the_o former_a to_o double_a rank_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a be_v to_o be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o observe_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o hand_n this_o kind_n of_o 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right_a flank_n angule_a it_o also_o remove_v the_o battallia_fw-la from_o the_o ground_n whereon_o former_o it_o stand_v and_o place_v it_o on_o the_o part_n before_o the_o front_n the_o hinge_v of_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o right_a corner_n man_n which_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n he_o with_o a_o gentle_a motion_n move_v to_o the_o right_n and_o every_o man_n the_o more_o remote_a his_o place_n be_v from_o the_o right_a angle_n the_o swift_a must_v be_v his_o motion_n because_o he_o be_v to_o go_v a_o great_a circumstance_n for_o reducement_n wheel_n your_o battallia_fw-la to_o the_o left_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v wheel_v to_o the_o right_n but_o withal_o note_n that_o this_o will_v not_o bring_v you_o back_o into_o the_o same_o ground_n you_o former_o stand_v on_o because_o it_o have_v advance_v you_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battallia_fw-la before_o the_o place_n of_o your_o first_o front_n wherefore_o to_o reduce_v you_o into_o the_o 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transfer_v all_o the_o even_a file_n into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n contrariwise_o this_o double_n do_v transfer_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n next_o behind_o the_o rear_n and_o as_o in_o the_o other_o doubling_n half_o the_o fileleader_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v halfe-file-leader_n now_o in_o this_o double_n half_o the_o fileleader_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_a be_v bring_v down_o and_o place_v in_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o those_o which_o be_v bringer_n up_o be_v now_o in_o this_o motion_n become_v the_o middlemost_a rank_n the_o manner_n of_o perform_v this_o double_n be_v thus_o first_o have_v give_v the_o word_n of_o command_n that_o produce_v this_o motion_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o margin_n then_o every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o bringer_n up_o the_o even_a file_n account_v from_o the_o hand_n name_v immediate_o be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o 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endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n with_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o reducement_n belong_v to_o those_o motion_n chap._n lxxxiiii_o of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n with_o their_o word_n of_o command_n whereby_o those_o motion_n be_v produce_v and_o the_o way_n of_o reduce_v they_o describe_v for_o etymology_n of_o these_o word_n you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o observe_v that_o inversion_n do_v always_o produce_v file_n or_o file_n and_o conversion_n rank_n or_o rank_n inversion_n consist_v of_o the_o file_n file_v or_o of_o rank_n file_v but_o coversion_n consist_v of_o rank_n rank_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o by_o increase_n of_o file_n rank_v by_o even_o or_o uneven_a part_n and_o of_o rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a but_o in_o perform_v these_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o large_a distance_n of_o ground_n require_v than_o in_o any_o other_o motion_n the_o word_n of_o command_n with_o their_o several_a reducement_n be_v as_o follow_v file_n file_v on_o to_o the_o right_n left_a this_o word_n of_o command_n be_v perform_v by_o cause_v the_o right-hand_a file_n to_o march_v away_o single_a inversion_n the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o right_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o behind_o the_o second_o the_o four_o behind_o the_o three_o &_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o next_o right-hand_a file_n until_o all_o the_o whole_a company_n become_v one_o file_n this_o be_v invent_v to_o pass_v narrow_a bridge_n or_o straight_a path_n in_o wood_n where_o but_o one_o at_o once_o can_v pass_v for_o the_o reduce_n of_o these_o into_o their_o former_a station_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v fileleader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n as_o your_o were_z which_o be_v perform_v every_o file-leader_n lead_v up_o his_o file_n to_o the_o left_a of_o he_o that_o march_v before_o he_o until_o all_o the_o fileleader_n 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front-division_n and_o the_o pike_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o the_o word_n for_o reducement_n be_v fileleader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n as_o you_o be_v rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n left_a to_o perform_v this_o all_o the_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v invert_v to_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n wherefore_o let_v all_o your_o file_n be_v close_v to_o their_o order_n or_o close_a order_n and_o your_o rank_n open_v either_o forward_o or_o backward_o to_o double_a distance_n or_o twice_o double_a distance_n according_a to_o your_o number_n of_o man_n in_o rank_n then_o let_v every_o rank_n move_v after_o his_o right-hand_a man_n until_o all_o the_o rank_n stand_v right_a in_o one_o file_n after_o the_o right-hand_a leader_n of_o his_o rank_n if_o the_o commander_n will_v perform_v this_o upon_o a_o march_n than_o the_o rank_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v open_v to_o any_o distance_n but_o let_v they_o take_v their_o distance_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n thus_o to_o perform_v it_o viz._n the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n march_v forthright_o all_o his_o rank_a face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v likewise_o after_o he_o the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n fall_v immediate_o after_o the_o left-hand_a man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n all_o his_o rank_n in_o like_a manner_n follow_v of_o he_o the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o three_o rank_n fall_v into_o the_o file_n after_o the_o left-hand_a man_n of_o the_o second_o his_o rank_n likewise_o follow_v of_o he_o and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n until_o they_o become_v one_o file_n this_o kind_n of_o file_v by_o rank_n be_v soon_o perform_v than_o file_n file_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o make_v resistance_n against_o any_o opposition_n in_o the_o front_n the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o reduce_v they_o be_v file_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v the_o manner_n to_o perform_v this_o reducement_n be_v if_o they_o be_v ten_o man_n in_o the_o foremost_a rank_n than_o the_o first_o ten_o man_n rank_a to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o the_o next_o ten_o man_n next_o after_o they_o which_o make_v the_o second_o rank_n the_o three_o ten_o man_n rank_v to_o the_o left_a make_v the_o three_o rank_n and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o their_o first_o form_n or_o station_n as_o for_o rank_n file_v to_o the_o left_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o very_a same_o manner_n only_o it_o differ_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o in_o this_o the_o left-hand_a man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n march_v forthright_o and_o all_o his_o rank_a face_n to_o the_o left_a marcheth_z likewise_o after_o he_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o avoid_v the_o mixture_n of_o arm_n you_o may_v march_v forward_o your_o musketire_n of_o each_o division_n and_o close_v they_o before_o the_o pike_n and_o invert_v they_o first_o or_o you_o may_v march_v forward_o your_o pike_n first_o and_o leave_v the_o musket_n to_o come_v in_o the_o rear_n or_o you_o may_v invert_v the_o front-division_n of_o shot_n than_o the_o pike_n and_o last_v the_o rear-division_n of_o shot_n rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n left_a rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a be_v a_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n by_o a_o unequal_a proportion_n for_o in_o other_o doubling_n either_o the_o number_n of_o length_n or_o depth_n be_v augment_v but_o this_o double_n of_o inversion_n make_v their_o depth_n so_o many_o time_n more_o in_o number_n as_o there_o be_v file_n to_o double_a or_o half_o so_o many_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o division_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v the_o shot_n of_o
great_a ordnance_n it_o serve_v also_o for_o a_o guard_n for_o any_o great_a personage_n or_o commander_n to_o pass_v through_o it_o be_v also_o common_o use_v for_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o colour_n the_o manner_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o last_o precedent_n motion_n differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o whereas_o in_o the_o former_a all_o the_o whole_a rank_n turn_v to_o the_o right_n behind_o their_o right-hand_a man_n in_o this_o motion_n the_o left_a flank_n or_o half-rank_n to_o the_o left_a fall_v into_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o the_o halfe-rank_n to_o the_o right_n behind_o their_o several_a right-hand_a man_n for_o reducement_n the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o it_o be_v file_n rank_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o as_o you_o be_v viz._n the_o rank_n which_o before_o invert_v into_o file_n now_o be_v to_o convert_v into_o rank_n as_o they_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o motion_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o conversion_n produce_v rank_n as_o the_o former_a motion_n of_o inversion_n do_v file_n wherefore_o you_o may_v use_v this_o word_n of_o command_n rank_n ranke_n 3._o 5._o 7._o or_o 9_o to_o the_o right_n 4._o 6._o 8._o or_o 10._o to_o the_o left_a by_o increase_v 2._o 4._o 6._o 8._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_n by_o increase_v 1._o 3._o 5._o 7._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o left_a entire_a to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n entire_a to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o reduce_v these_o into_o their_o former_a station_n be_v rank_a rank_n as_o you_o be_v rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n left_a right_o and_o left_a file_n rank_n 3._o 5._o 7._o or_o 9_o to_o the_o right_n 4._o 6._o 8._o or_o 10._o to_o the_o left_a by_o increase_v to_o the_o right_n 1._o 3._o 5._o 7._o etc._n etc._n by_o increase_v to_o the_o left_a 2._o 4._o 6._o 8._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o reduce_v these_o into_o their_o former_a station_n be_v rank_n file_v as_o you_o be_v now_o observe_v that_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o motion_n which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o conversion_n consist_v of_o rank_n rank_v in_o equal_a part_n in_o unequal_a part_n entire_a into_o the_o front_n by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n by_o wheel_v to_o the_o flank_n file_n rank_v by_o equal_a part_n by_o unequal_a part_n entire_a into_o the_o front_n first_o of_o rank_n rank_v in_o equal_a part_n it_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v when_o there_o be_v 12_o or_o 20_o more_o or_o less_o march_v a_o breast_n and_o the_o commander_n find_v his_o passage_n narrow_a or_o for_o any_o other_o intent_n command_v his_o rank_n to_o rank_a 3_o or_o 6_o a_o breast_n or_o 5_o 10_o or_o any_o other_o number_n every_o rank_n hold_v equality_n of_o number_n second_o observe_v that_o rank_n then_o rank_a by_o unequal_a part_n when_o they_o rank_a by_o increase_n or_o decrease_v as_o for_o example_n when_o the_o first_o rank_n shall_v be_v 3_o the_o next_z 5_o then_z 7_o 9_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v common_o use_v in_o triangular_a figure_n as_o the_o horsemans-wedge_n or_o the_o diamond-battell_n three_o observe_v that_o rank_n then_o rank_a entire_a into_o the_o front_n when_o the_o first_o rank_n stand_v the_o second_o rank_n place_v itself_o upon_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o by_o the_o second_o the_o four_o by_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o all_o the_o rank_n according_a to_o their_o command_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a be_v become_v one_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n four_o observe_v that_o rank_n then_o rank_a by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n when_o the_o second_o rank_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n behind_o open_a to_o the_o right_n &_o left_a the_o one_o part_n go_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a rank_v even_o with_o the_o first_o as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o former_a and_o all_o these_o be_v join_v together_o make_v one_o entire_a rank_n five_o observe_v that_o rank_n then_o rank_a to_o the_o flank_n or_o flank_n when_o either_o the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o each_o rank_n or_o left-hand_a man_n or_o both_o together_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o hinge_v of_o the_o motion_n the_o residue_n of_o each_o rank_a wheel_a about_o they_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o to_o each_o hand_n by_o division_n until_o that_o every_o rank_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o distance_n which_o be_v before_o the_o rank_n between_o the_o right-handman_a of_o the_o rank_n next_o before_o and_o the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n you_o stand_v in_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o left_a than_o they_o wheel_v into_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o left-hand_a leader_n of_o each_o rank_n if_o it_o be_v by_o division_n then_o half_a the_o rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o other_o half_n to_o the_o left_a which_o produce_v two_o rank_n six_o observe_v that_o file_n then_o rank_a by_o equal_a part_n when_o they_o rank_v 3_o 4_o or_o 5_o a_o breast_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o still_o keep_v the_o number_n of_o man_n in_o rank_n of_o due_a proportion_n if_o you_o rank_v three_o a_o breast_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a and_o your_o file_n be_v but_o ten_o deep_a then_o the_o first_o nine_o man_n make_v three_o rank_n and_o the_o four_o rank_n must_v be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o leader_n and_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v he_o of_o the_o second_o file_n and_o so_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o you_o rank_v five_o and_o the_o file_n be_v ten_o deep_a than_o every_o file_n make_v two_o rank_n etc._n etc._n seven_o observe_v that_o file_n then_o rank_a by_o unequal_a part_n when_o they_o either_o rank_n by_o progressionall_a increase_n or_o by_o decrease_n as_o when_o every_o rank_n exceed_v the_o rank_n before_o it_o by_o two_o three_o or_o four_o be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o or_o else_o that_o each_o rank_n decrease_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n eight_o observe_v that_o file_n then_o rank_a entire_a into_o the_o front_n when_o there_o be_v so_o much_o distance_n between_o file_n and_o file_n as_o will_v contain_v each_o file_n rank-wise_a every_o man_n in_o the_o file_n march_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a as_o shall_v be_v command_v until_o he_o stand_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o leader_n of_o his_o file_n which_o bring_v the_o body_n into_o one_o rank_n as_o for_o rank_n wheel_v by_o conversion_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a or_o rank_n rank_v to_o each_o flank_n by_o wheel_v it_o differ_v from_o rank_n file_v both_o in_o manner_n and_o matter_n in_o differ_v in_o manner_n thus_o whereas_o in_o rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o right_a and_o left-hand_a fileleader_n preserve_v and_o continue_v their_o place_n in_o this_o wheel_a by_o conversion_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a you_o shall_v find_v it_o contrary_n to_o rank_n file_v for_o the_o innermost_a fileleader_n become_v the_o outmost_a man_n in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o front_n stand_v the_o other_o fileleader_n rank_v even_o within_o they_o for_o when_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v for_o wheel_v you_o be_v to_o wheel_v your_o aspect_n unto_o the_o hand_n or_o part_v name_v whereby_o you_o either_o become_v a_o rank_n or_o rank_n and_o not_o file_n this_o way_n of_o wheel_v be_v a_o very_a speedy_a motion_n for_o a_o great_a body_n if_o they_o have_v their_o due_a distance_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o one_o or_o both_o flank_n the_o manner_n or_o perform_v it_o follow_v rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o wheel_a by_o division_n the_o right_a and_o left-hand_a man_n of_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o become_v the_o hinge_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o rank_a wheel_a by_o equal_a division_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o and_o above_o the_o right_n and_o left-hand_a leader_n until_o they_o become_v rank_n to_o the_o flank_n if_o you_o will_v avoid_v mixture_n of_o arm_n then_o place_v all_o your_o musket_n in_o front_n or_o rear_n or_o else_o wheel_n only_o your_o musket_n and_o leave_v your_o pike_n stand_v or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v do_v the_o body_n march_v at_o length_n the_o musket_n be_v in_o the_o front_n &_o rear_n division_n the_o word_n for_o the_o reducement_n be_v rank_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v which_o be_v perform_v by_o face_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o to_o wheel_v back_o into_o their_o place_n then_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o former_a station_n
now_o it_o remain_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o file_n rank_v by_o conversion_n in_o equal_a part_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v file_n rank_a â—our_n to_o the_o left_a to_o perform_v this_o motion_n the_o right-hand_a file-leader_n lead_v forth_o his_o file_n &_o the_o three_o next_o man_n behind_o he_o move_v forward_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o each_o other_o until_o they_o rank_v even_o a_o breast_n with_o their_o file-leader_n the_o next_o four_o in_o like_a manner_n rank_v to_o the_o left_a do_v make_v the_o second_o rank_n they_o be_v but_o eight_o deep_a the_o file-leader_n of_o the_o second_o file_n place_v himself_o next_o after_o he_o that_o be_v the_o half-file-leader_n of_o the_o first_o which_o now_o be_v become_v the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n the_o three_o next_o man_n behind_o he_o make_v up_o his_o rank_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o motion_n be_v quite_o perfect_v this_o convert_v each_o file_n into_o two_o rank_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o half-file-leader_n to_o make_v the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n the_o bringer_n up_o both_o of_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n half-file_n make_v the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o left_a for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o motion_n of_o file_n rank_v four_o to_o the_o left_a be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v first_o cause_n your_o rank_n to_o file_v or_o invert_v to_o the_o right_n which_o be_v do_v command_v every_o file-leader_n to_o lead_v up_o his_o file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o every_o man_n will_v be_v in_o his_o first_o station_n chap._n lxxxv_o how_o a_o officer_n be_v to_o exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o three_o manner_n of_o countermarche_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n one_o by_o file_n the_o other_o by_o rank_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v perform_v after_o you_o have_v exercise_v your_o man_n in_o the_o double_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n 28._o be_v to_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o countermarch_n wherefore_o you_o may_v first_o begin_v with_o entire_a countermarche_n by_o file_n the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v it_o follow_v file_n to_o the_o right-hand_a countermarch_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v file_n if_o they_o be_v to_o countermarch_n to_o the_o right_n then_o all_o the_o fileleader_n be_v to_o step_v forward_o with_o their_o right-leg_n and_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right-hand_a every_o file-leader_n with_o his_o file_n follow_v he_o pass_v down_o towards_o to_o the_o rear_n through_o the_o interval_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n still_o observe_v to_o keep_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o his_o right-hand_a man_n countermarch_v and_o note_v that_o no_o man_n must_v turn_v until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o at_o first_o his_o file-leader_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v this_o motion_n be_v perform_v when_o the_o bringer_n up_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o before_o their_o fileleader_n stand_v file_n to_o the_o left-hand_a countermarch_v to_o countermarch_n to_o the_o left-hand_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o differ_v in_o hand_n for_o reduce_v they_o into_o their_o former_a station_n if_o you_o countermarch_n to_o the_o right_n by_o countermarch_v again_o to_o the_o left_a bring_v they_o into_o their_o first_o form_n file_n to_o the_o right-hand_a countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o leader_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v ground_n the_o fileleader_n of_o each_o file_n be_v to_o step_v sideway_n to_o the_o right-hand_a and_o therewithal_o to_o face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o march_v even_o in_o rank_n down_o together_o between_o the_o intervall_n or_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o file_n and_o file_n no_o man_n advance_v a_o foot_n forward_o but_o turn_v off_o the_o ground_n they_o stand_v on_o after_o their_o leader_n when_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o they_o still_o observe_v to_o keep_v their_o due_a distance_n and_o so_o rank_a after_o rank_n still_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n until_o the_o motion_n be_v perform_v file_n to_o the_o left-hand_a countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o leader_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v to_o countermarch_n to_o the_o left-hand_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o differ_v in_o hand_n for_o reduce_v they_o into_o their_o former_a station_n if_o first_o they_o countermarcht_v to_o the_o right-hand_a by_o countermarch_v again_o to_o the_o left_a bring_v they_o into_o their_o first_o form_n bringer_n up_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o bringer_n up_o this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v do_v lose_v the_o ground_n also_o whereon_o it_o former_o stand_v and_o take_v the_o ground_n behind_o the_o rear_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n the_o last_o rank_n of_o bringer_n up_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v about_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o pass_v through_o or_o between_o their_o bringer_n up_o and_o place_v themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n before_o they_o the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o rank_n next_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o so_o continue_v successive_o by_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v end_v it_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v by_o perform_v the_o same_o motion_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o the_o next_o subsequent_a motion_n follow_v will_v reduce_v this_o into_o its_o former_a station_n bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o bringer_n up_o this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v by_o which_o the_o former_a may_v be_v reduce_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v to_o stand_v firm_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n &_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o contrary_a to_o the_o countermarch_v last_o show_v in_o which_o they_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o motion_n be_v also_o begin_v by_o the_o second_o rank_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o rest_n follow_v successive_o until_o the_o fileleader_n be_v become_v the_o bringer_n up_o then_o face_n they_o about_o after_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v fileleader_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v be_v from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o front_n ground_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o lacedaemonian_a who_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v make_v semblance_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o flight_n but_o present_o produce_v a_o settle_a front_n when_o perhaps_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o too_o early_a pursuit_n have_v break_v the_o order_n of_o array_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o countermarch_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o fileleader_n or_o first_o rank_a face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o between_o the_o interval_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o their_o leader_n every_o rank_n begin_v with_o that_o next_o the_o fileleader_n pass_v through_o successive_o and_o take_v their_o place_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v full_o execute_v this_o may_v be_v reduce_v as_o the_o former_a be_v by_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o as_o former_o be_v say_v by_o any_o entire_a countermarch_v of_o file_n or_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v by_o another_o macedonian_a countermarch_v which_o in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v describe_v fileleader_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n by_o this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v the_o precedent_n countermarch_v may_v be_v reduce_v to_o its_o former_a station_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o perform_v the_o first_o rank_n or_o fileleader_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n than_o the_o last_o rank_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v pass_v forward_o between_o the_o intervall_n the_o seven_o rank_n follow_v the_o eight_o the_o six_o follow_v the_o seven_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v trans-ferred_n into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o then_o joint_o together_o face_v to_o the_o right_n about_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o countermarch_v be_v end_v for_o reducement_n take_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o any_o entire_a countermarch_v of_o file_n
may_v be_v reduce_v by_o another_o entire_a countermarch_v by_o file_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o to_o what_o hand_n soever_o fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n this_o bastard_n countermarch_v be_v partly_o derive_v from_o the_o macedonian_a and_o lacedaemonian_a countermarche_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n advance_v their_o arm_n the_o second_o rank_n first_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o three_o rank_n before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v become_v the_o foremost_a which_o perfect_v the_o motion_n you_o may_v reduce_v it_o by_o countermarch_v to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v reduce_v it_o by_o another_o like_o itself_o rank_n to_o the_o right-hand_a countermarch_v this_o chorean_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n ground_n be_v a_o alter_n or_o change_v of_o one_o flank_n for_o the_o other_o the_o battalion_n still_o keep_v the_o same_o ground_n only_o the_o right_a flank_n become_v the_o left_a and_o the_o left_a be_v change_v into_o the_o right_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n you_o be_v to_o command_v your_o company_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n by_o which_o the_o rank_n be_v become_v now_o file_n then_o countermarch_v they_o down_o the_o intervall_n or_o distance_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_a march_v forthright_o unto_o the_o part_n which_o be_v the_o left_a flank_n with_o their_o rank_n file-wise_a follow_v they_o be_v come_v unto_o their_o ground_n they_o face_n as_o before_o and_o the_o countermarch_v be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n let_v they_o countermarch_n to_o the_o left-hand_a back_n again_o and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o station_n rank_n to_o the_o right-hand_a 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the_o midst_n countermarch_v and_o save_v two_o face_n and_o be_v more_o ready_o perform_v than_o the_o former_a the_o way_n to_o perform_v the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o rank_n stand_v and_o the_o halfe-file-leader_n stand_v than_o those_o of_o the_o front_n half-file_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o their_o intervall_n to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o fileleader_n the_o second_o rank_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o before_o the_o first_o the_o three_o before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o etc._n etc._n the_o rear_n half-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n be_v to_o perform_v the_o like_a place_v themselves_o before_o their_o half-file-leader_n as_o the_o other_o do_v before_o their_o fileleader_n this_o motion_n may_v either_o be_v reduce_v by_o act_v the_o same_o over_o again_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o else_o by_o countermarch_v the_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n or_o by_o any_o other_o
divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o file_n only_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o as_o the_o front_n half-file_n empty_v the_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o leader_n and_o the_o halfe-file_n leader_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n so_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o place_n be_v to_o be_v replenish_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n who_o be_v to_o march_v up_o and_o supply_v their_o room_n fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o this_o divisionall_a lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v make_v semblance_n of_o fall_v on_o or_o charge_v the_o enemy_n both_o to_o front_n and_o rear_n rank_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n whereon_o they_o stand_v transfer_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o behind_o the_o rear_n the_o ground_n or_o place_n of_o their_o former_a stand_v be_v vacant_a the_o motion_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o rear_n halfe-file_n be_v command_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n the_o second_o rank_n before_o the_o first_o the_o three_o before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o etc._n etc._n the_o rear_n halfe-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o bringer_n up_o to_o reduce_v this_o motion_n into_o their_o former_a station_n if_o you_o have_v not_o close_v their_o distance_n you_o may_v face_n they_o about_o and_o so_o let_v they_o return_v into_o their_o place_n or_o else_o by_o do_v the_o same_o countermarch_v over_o again_o or_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o any_o such_o like_a way_n will_v reduce_v they_o note_v if_o you_o reduce_v they_o by_o another_o countermarch_v you_o must_v first_o close_v their_o division_n fileleader_n face_n about_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o this_o divisionall_a macedonian_a countermarch_v do_v little_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o only_o that_o turn_v the_o aspect_n outward_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n but_o this_o countermarch_v turn_v the_o aspect_n inward_o towards_o the_o midst_n place_v the_o best_a soldier_n in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o large_a lane_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o through_o which_o any_o great_a personage_n may_v be_v conduct_v across_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n whereby_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v see_v this_o motion_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o first_o rank_n or_o fileleader_n face_n about_o the_o last_o rank_n stand_v the_o rear_n halfe-file_n face_n about_o and_o so_o the_o front-division_n pass_v forward_o and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o the_o fileleader_n and_o the_o rear_n 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rear_n halfe-file_n do_v not_o alter_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o but_o this_o contrary_a to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n transfer_v the_o front_n halfe-file_n into_o the_o ground_n or_o place_n of_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n and_o they_o into_o the_o contrary_a part_n bring_v the_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o together_o into_o the_o midst_n for_o the_o perform_v this_o motion_n you_o must_v cause_v the_o front_n halfe-file_n to_o face_n about_o pass_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o front_n half-file_n between_o the_o intervall_n towards_o the_o rear_n the_o rear_n half-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n in_o like_a manner_n march_v forward_o between_o the_o interval_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n into_o the_o front_n until_o the_o front-division_n have_v attain_v the_o place_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o they_o contrariwise_o the_o place_n of_o the_o front_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o 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man_n this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o half_a rank_n or_o flank_n make_v show_v of_o charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o both_o flank_n flank_n but_o leave_v a_o waste_a distance_n of_o ground_n unoccupied_a between_o the_o two_o outermost_a file_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o you_o must_v cause_v your_o right-hand_a file_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left-hand_a file_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right-hand_a man_n the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o right_n begin_v the_o motion_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o left_a flank_n in_o right_a manner_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o left-hand_a man_n the_o second_o file_n account_v from_o the_o left_a begin_v the_o motion_n on_o 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the_o
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to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o charge_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n or_o at_o foot_n if_o there_o be_v any_o bow_n pike_n they_o may_v gall_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n or_o the_o shot_n may_v play_v over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o they_o charge_v at_o the_o foot_n one_o rank_n give_v fire_n after_o another_o for_o the_o foremost_a rank_n have_v fire_v may_v kneel_v down_o and_o there_o make_v ready_a again_o until_o the_o next_o rank_n behind_o have_v also_o fire_v etc._n etc._n for_o reducement_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o musquetier_n into_o both_o flank_n again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o we_o discourse_v of_o these_o several_a firing_n in_o flank_n you_o must_v first_o command_v your_o pike_n to_o face_n inward_o and_o your_o musquetier_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o so_o to_o pass_v they_o through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o all_o these_o firing_n in_o flank_n may_v as_o well_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o with_o the_o same_o word_n only_o the_o word_n of_o right_n must_v be_v change_v for_o left_a and_o leave_v for_o right_n the_o next_o discourse_n shall_v be_v of_o divisionall_a firing_n chap._n xcii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o divisionall_a firing_n viz._n front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o march._n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o flank_v your_o pike_n you_o may_v please_v to_o remember_v how_o that_o in_o the_o last_o forego_v firing_n in_o the_o flank_n the_o shot_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o now_o before_o we_o can_v give_v direction_n for_o these_o divisionall_a firing_n in_o front_n and_o rear_n we_o must_v observe_v the_o way_n of_o reduce_v the_o musquetier_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n from_o the_o form_n wherein_o they_o last_o stand_v to_o perform_v this_o you_o must_v command_v the_o half_a file_n of_o musquetier_n to_o face_n about_o which_o do_v let_v the_o pike_n stand_v and_o the_o musquetire_v march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a both_o of_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o pike_n then_o let_v they_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n then_o command_v your_o pike_n to_o close_v their_o division_n and_o the_o shot_n will_v be_v one_o half_a of_o they_o in_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_n in_o the_o rear_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o perform_v this_o fire_n which_o we_o be_v now_o about_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o pike_n be_v shoulder_v and_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n give_v as_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v specify_v the_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n present_v and_o the_o last_o rank_n face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o by_o give_v fire_n together_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n viz._n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o rank_n follow_v after_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n the_o other_o half_o after_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n who_o lead_v they_o close_o down_o by_o the_o side_n or_o flank_n of_o the_o musquetier_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o pike_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o front_n be_v to_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o pike_n for_o the_o other_o musquetier_n to_o march_v between_o and_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o that_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o give_v fire_n must_v likewise_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o place_n on_o the_o flank_n the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o the_o next_o rank_n the_o body_n march_v on_o three_o or_o four_o step_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o division_n there_o place_v themselves_o they_o of_o the_o front_n division_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o behind_o those_o which_o fire_v last_o before_o they_o and_o they_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n before_o they_o which_o fire_v last_o in_o the_o rear_n behind_o they_o and_o thus_o they_o may_v continue_v to_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n over_o once_o then_o may_v the_o body_n make_v a_o stand_n and_o the_o pike_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n if_o occasion_n be_v or_o if_o the_o commander_n will_v continue_v his_o fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n still_o upon_o this_o same_o form_n then_o let_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o front_n place_v themselves_o after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n behind_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o those_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n be_v to_o place_n themseleves_fw-la betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o shot_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o so_o the_o body_n move_v but_o slow_o forward_o they_o may_v continue_v the_o fire_n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o your_o division_n in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n after_o fire_n be_v give_v to_o front_n and_o rear_n describe_v the_o shot_n flank_v the_o pike_n now_o from_o this_o form_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v to_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v effect_v if_o the_o soldier_n be_v well_o instruct_v to_o perform_v this_o fire_n take_v these_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o will_v produce_v this_o form_n of_o fire_v follow_v the_o command_n be_v thus_o give_v the_o first_o rank_n present_v to_o the_o front_n likewise_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n face_v about_o and_o present_v towards_o the_o rear_n then_o both_o at_o one_o instant_a give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o place_v themselves_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o division_n these_o namely_o which_o be_v of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o those_o of_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n contrary_a wise_a fall_v before_o their_o half_a fileleader_n and_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o half_a fileleader_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n successive_o fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v fire_v once_o over_o they_o be_v reduce_v every_o man_n to_o his_o place_n the_o officer_n must_v take_v some_o pain_n in_o teach_v his_o soldier_n these_o two_o last_o firing_n otherwise_o they_o will_v seem_v very_o difficult_a at_o first_o for_o they_o to_o perform_v chap._n xciii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n march_v and_o likewise_o to_o both_o flank_n at_o once_o march_v and_o also_o to_o both_o flank_n stand_v musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v in_o rear_n and_o flank_n upon_o a_o march_n be_v very_o serviceable_a at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v skirmish_v with_o the_o body_n to_o annoy_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n in_o flank_n and_o rear_n at_o one_o time_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o fire_v you_o may_v perform_v two_o several_a way_n as_o first_o your_o musquetier_n be_v place_v in_o their_o ordinary_a place_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o pike_n the_o second_o and_o more_o secure_a way_n for_o the_o pike_n will_v be_v to_o draw_v the_o musquetieres_n from_o that_o flank_n which_o be_v
their_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n than_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o both_o the_o front_n half_a file_n and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n be_v to_o march_v forthright_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o stand_v than_o each_o division_n face_v that_o way_n they_o be_v to_o double_v which_o the_o front_n half_a file_n must_v do_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o march_v forth_o right_a until_o the_o double_n be_v perform_v than_o the_o rear_n division_n that_o double_v be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o front_n division_n be_v to_o face_n front_v proper_a and_o the_o right_a flank_n that_o stand_v be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n whereby_o they_o be_v fast_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n three_o several_a way_n at_o once_o the_o manner_n of_o fire_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o musquetier_n on_o each_o part_n have_v fire_v they_o wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n the_o next_o rank_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n move_v forward_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n there_o in_o like_a manner_n fire_v wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o as_o before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n perform_v the_o like_a successive_o for_o reducement_n face_v they_o all_o to_o their_o front_n proper_a then_o command_v the_o half_a rank_n that_o double_v to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o to_o march_v into_o their_o place_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o precedent_a discourse_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o page_n front_n proper_a sergeant_n serjeant_n front_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n serjeant_n front_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o way_n of_o firing_n which_o i_o be_o force_v to_o omit_v desire_v you_o to_o turn_v into_o the_o excellent_a book_n of_o military_a discipline_n compose_v by_o lieutenant_n barriff_n wherein_o you_o may_v be_v further_o instruct_v and_o see_v the_o poligon_n or_o figure_n belong_v to_o most_o of_o these_o instruction_n which_o i_o have_v brief_o discourse_v of_o wish_v you_o by_o all_o mean_v not_o to_o omit_v any_o of_o they_o in_o your_o exercise_n if_o time_n and_o patience_n may_v give_v you_o leave_v and_o if_o you_o shall_v pass_v by_o any_o let_v they_o be_v only_o your_o divisionall_a motion_n as_o for_o your_o entire_a motion_n either_o of_o doubling_n countermarche_n or_o wheeling_n etc._n etc._n you_o must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a and_o careful_a to_o perform_v they_o all_o otherwise_o all_o your_o pain_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n now_o for_o the_o march_v out_o of_o the_o field_n your_o company_n stand_v in_o a_o square_a form_n viz._n the_o shot_n upon_o each_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o lieutenant_n lead_v away_o the_o first_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o a_o sergeant_n attend_v he_o the_o drum_n beat_v between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n of_o the_o same_o division_n of_o shot_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n follow_v a_o pretty_a distance_n behind_o the_o first_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o the_o drum_n place_v as_o before_o the_o elder_a sergeant_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n the_o second_o sergeant_n march_v before_o the_o last_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o the_o captain_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o be_v march_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o colour_n shall_v be_v lodge_v let_v they_o as_o they_o march_v invert_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a viz._n the_o rank_n be_v to_o file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n than_o all_o the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o face_n in_o opposition_n to_o cock_n their_o match_n guard_v their_o pan_n and_o rest_v their_o musket_n the_o pikeman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v to_o advance_v their_o pike_n and_o close_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n which_o be_v do_v the_o drum_n beat_v a_o troop_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n all_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o their_o due_a place_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o this_o guard_n into_o the_o appoint_a place_n for_o the_o allodgement_n of_o the_o colour_n than_o the_o sergeant_n be_v to_o cause_v all_o the_o musquetier_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o present_a and_o upon_o the_o first_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n they_o be_v all_o to_o give_v fire_n in_o one_o volley_n then_o the_o drum_n beat_v a_o call_n and_o make_v proclamation_n of_o silence_n the_o captain_n be_v to_o deliver_v they_o such_o order_n as_o he_o have_v in_o charge_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o all_o either_o from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o the_o counsel_n which_o be_v do_v he_o be_v to_o dismiss_v they_o until_o the_o next_o summons_n for_o their_o appearance_n in_o the_o next_o discourse_n i_o shall_v entreat_v about_o the_o exercise_v of_o horse-troope_n and_o so_o make_v a_o general_a discourse_n of_o all_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n of_o war_n the_o drilling_n or_o exercise_v of_o horse_n troop_n sect_n xii_o chap._n xcvi_o of_o the_o preeminency_n and_o dignity_n of_o officer_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o dispute_n with_o a_o short_a declaration_n of_o the_o high_a office_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v finish_v those_o instruction_n concern_v the_o exercise_v of_o foot_n company_n 1._o by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v be_v fit_v and_o prepare_v for_o service_n and_o before_o we_o can_v come_v to_o entreat_v either_o of_o march_v encamp_a or_o imbattel_v it_o be_v necessary_a we_o shall_v show_v some_o brief_a instruction_n for_o the_o drilling_n and_o exercise_v of_o horse_n troop_n in_o regard_n no_o army_n can_v be_v complete_a in_o power_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o such_o thing_n of_o importance_n as_o the_o cause_n may_v require_v unless_o compound_v of_o foot_n and_o horse_n otherwise_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n halt_a and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o stilt_n of_o some_o peculiar_a place_n for_o advantage_n and_o safety_n and_o not_o to_o look_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n in_o all_o place_n 2._o and_o in_o regard_n divers_a nation_n be_v diverse_o opinionate_a some_o esteem_v the_o infantrie_n better_o than_o the_o cavalliary_a as_o our_o english_a have_v do_v other_o esteem_v the_o cavalliarie_n better_a than_o the_o infantry_n as_o the_o french_a yet_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n or_o place_n the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o whether_o enclosure_n or_o champion_n according_o it_o must_v be_v compound_v of_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 5._o but_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o dispute_n which_o may_v arise_v among_o the_o officer_n of_o either_o part_n for_o place_n of_o preheminencie_n and_o dignity_n you_o shall_v find_v by_o this_o aphorism_n amplify_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a sage_n 1._o that_o in_o profession_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a those_o be_v more_o honourable_a which_o have_v great_a charge_n or_o require_v great_a knowledge_n as_o to_o rule_v a_o state_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o to_o govern_v a_o city_n and_o this_o more_o eminent_a than_o to_o order_v a_o family_n in_o which_o respect_n though_o the_o true_a end_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o to_o defend_v aright_o and_o redress_v a_o wrong_n and_o per_fw-la case_n that_o of_o foot_n be_v general_o more_o useful_a yet_o this_o of_o horse_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a service_n 4._o because_o his_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n be_v exercise_v as_o well_o in_o manage_n and_o defend_v of_o his_o horse_n as_o of_o himself_o upon_o who_o safeguard_n his_o life_n and_o honour_n depend_v as_o well_o as_o in_o immediate_a defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n thus_o 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go_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ring_n at_o the_o second_o turn_n for_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o left_a ring_n and_o will_v follow_v still_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o must_v do_v than_o you_o shall_v lack_v a_o good_a deal_v of_o close_v the_o second_o turn_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o this_o last_o figure_n in_o the_o right_a ring_n where_o the_o place_n be_v mark_v that_o you_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o for_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o left_a wing_n with_o the_o letter_n a._n and_o the_o place_n of_o close_v your_o turn_n with_o the_o letter_n b._n betwixt_o which_o two_o letter_n be_v contain_v the_o portion_n of_o a_o circle_n which_o will_v be_v want_v wherefore_o of_o necessity_n you_o must_v go_v thrice_o about_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o second_o turn_n may_v be_v full_o end_v as_o for_o any_o overplusse_n it_o make_v no_o matter_n to_o this_o last_o ring_n be_v also_o add_v a_o middle_a furrow_n with_o two_o place_n of_o stop_n and_o turn_n describe_v meet_v to_o 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great_a victory_n wherefore_o there_o must_v first_o be_v gain_v true_a intelligence_n how_o the_o enemy_n have_v dispose_v his_o troop_n and_o also_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n place_n or_o village_n they_o be_v quarter_v in_o and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o place_n he_o have_v place_v his_o guard_n and_o set_v out_o his_o sentinel_n a_o enemy_n quarter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v ever_o strong_a and_o best_a watch_n keep_v upon_o those_o passage_n which_o lead_v towards_o a_o suspect_a enemy_n in_o this_o case_n you_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o night_n fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o by_o some_o byway_n so_o that_o you_o may_v charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n or_o flank_n of_o their_o quarter_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o you_o where_o you_o shall_v be_v most_o sure_a to_o find_v they_o most_o negligent_a in_o those_o part_n every_o horsman_n be_v to_o take_v up_o behind_o he_o a_o musquetire_v onslaught_n who_o service_n will_v be_v excellent_a either_o to_o place_v behind_o upon_o some_o passage_n of_o advantage_n to_o rescue_v your_o troop_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o retreat_n or_o to_o assist_v the_o horse_n in_o their_o discharge_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o his_o quarter_n as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o specify_v now_o let_v we_o presuppose_v that_o your_o troop_n be_v arrive_v near_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n back_n every_o man_n have_v the_o watchword_n give_v he_o and_o also_o some_o distinction_n or_o mark_v of_o white_a whereby_o they_o my_o be_v know_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o dark_a night_n and_o have_v lay_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n of_o musquetire_v to_o make_v your_o retreat_n safe_a the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o be_v how_o you_o may_v best_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o unite_n their_o troop_n into_o a_o body_n wherefore_o some_o few_o musquetire_n or_o firelock_n be_v to_o be_v send_v some_o by-way_n where_o secret_o they_o must_v get_v betwixt_o the_o guard_n and_o the_o sentinel_n to_o cut_v off_o their_o retreat_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o musquetire_v be_v to_o creep_v to_o the_o alarm_n place_n and_o there_o to_o place_v themselves_o near_o the_o passage_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o enter_v with_o his_o troop_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o some_o hedge_n bank_n or_o pale_n for_o to_o hide_v and_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o horse_n these_o shot_n shall_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o come_v scatter_v into_o the_o alarm_n place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o of_o your_o troype_n of_o harquebuzier_n or_o carabine_n shall_v advance_v secret_o and_o without_o noise_n towards_o the_o sentinel_n and_o sudden_o surprise_v he_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o shot_n that_o lie_v behind_o he_o then_o speedy_o they_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o guard_n and_o surprise_v they_o before_o
possess_v a_o perpetual_a peace_n it_o be_v good_a therefore_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o provide_v for_o war_n the_o hieroglyphic_a of_o happy_a peace_n in_o this_o transitory_a world_n may_v very_o well_o be_v express_v by_o the_o splendent_a progress_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o have_v both_o his_o summer_n and_o his_o winter_n solstice_n the_o one_o usher_v in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a spring_n the_o other_o push_v forward_o the_o crest_n fall_v autumn_n the_o one_o of_o they_o spread_v the_o fair_a green_a carpet_n on_o the_o table_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o as_o if_o the_o banquet_n be_v end_v withdraws_a and_o take_v away_o again_o thus_o fare_v it_o between_o these_o two_o opposite_n peace_n and_o war_n peace_n like_o the_o summer_n solstice_n where_o she_o go_v make_v all_o thing_n look_v buxom_a for_o she_o herself_o if_o you_o please_v to_o have_v she_o describe_v be_v a_o pure_a and_o unspotted_a virgin_n in_o who_o forehead_n never_o appear_v any_o one_o frown_a wrinkle_n she_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o learning_n and_o the_o nurse_n of_o art_n a_o daughter_n of_o as_o royal_a a_o descent_n as_o any_o 13._o for_o she_o have_v god_n for_o her_o father_n and_o she_o have_v a_o royal_a mother_n also_o even_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a love_n a_o virtue_n beyond_o comparison_n alack_o that_o this_o royal_a virgin_n who_o presence_n make_v all_o thing_n prosper_v be_v of_o no_o long_a durance_n among_o man_n but_o it_o be_v decree_v all_o thing_n below_o be_v subject_a to_o mutability_n the_o winter_n solstice_n must_v succeed_v the_o summer_n and_o war_n must_v follow_v peace_n the_o table_n must_v not_o always_o be_v cover_v a_o time_n of_o withdraw_a will_v come_v at_o last_o for_o proof_n of_o which_o le_fw-fr we_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o some_o of_o those_o kingdom_n which_o in_o former_a age_n have_v most_o flourish_v in_o this_o world_n and_o by_o their_o mutability_n judge_v whether_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o kingdom_n how_o strong_a and_o settle_a so_o ever_o to_o perpetuate_v peace_n unto_o itself_o and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o golden_a head_n of_o that_o image_n which_o nabuchadnezzar_n see_v in_o his_o dream_n dan._n 2._o prefigure_v himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n he_o rule_v over_o even_o the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o the_o war_n thereof_o this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ayssrians_n be_v without_o question_n the_o strong_a and_o best_a settle_a kingdom_n that_o ever_o be_v before_o or_o ever_o follow_v after_o it_o in_o succeed_a age_n and_o therefore_o prefigure_v by_o a_o head_n of_o gold_n it_o be_v marvellous_a what_o historian_n report_v of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o because_o some_o in_o these_o time_n do_v doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o report_n i_o will_v point_v you_o only_o to_o that_o which_o the_o sacred_a oracle_n of_o god_n avouch_v which_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o he_o be_v every_o way_n renown_v rex_fw-la regum_fw-la a_o king_n of_o king_n and_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n own_o establish_n for_o god_n have_v give_v he_o a_o kingdom_n power_n strength_n and_o glory_n dan._n 2._o 37._o for_o the_o amplitude_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o bound_v within_o lesser_a limit_n than_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o then_o inhabit_a world_n dan._n 2._o 38._o and_o wheresoever_o the_o child_n of_o man_n dwell_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n and_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o heaven_n have_v he_o give_v into_o thy_o hand_n if_o you_o please_v to_o compare_v it_o with_o that_o famous_a monarchy_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o succeed_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o as_o the_o persian_n be_v after_o it_o in_o time_n so_o also_o in_o power_n and_o nobleness_n dan._n 2._o 39_o and_o after_o you_o shall_v arise_v another_o kingdom_n inferior_a to_o you_o here_o now_o be_v a_o monarchy_n one_o will_v think_v so_o strong_o seat_v as_o that_o a_o face_n of_o war_n shall_v not_o dare_v to_o look_v upon_o it_o yet_o do_v it_o run_v many_o hazard_n and_o endure_v many_o change_n by_o dint_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o at_o several_a time_n also_o and_o first_o in_o the_o day_n of_o that_o lusty_a virago_n semiramis_n she_o not_o content_a to_o defend_v the_o limit_n of_o her_o kingdom_n leave_v she_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o with_o sword_n in_o hand_n venture_v into_o the_o indies_n quo_fw-la praeter_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o alexandrum_fw-la magnum_fw-la nemo_fw-la itravit_fw-la and_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o staurobates_n who_o meet_v she_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o though_o he_o suffer_v loss_n in_o the_o first_o shock_n yet_o renew_v his_o force_n renew_v also_o the_o battle_n fight_v with_o her_o hand_n to_o hand_n wound_v she_o sore_o and_o at_o last_o force_v she_o over_o the_o river_n indus_n where_o multitude_n of_o her_o soldier_n the_o bridge_n be_v break_v come_v to_o their_o end_n but_o this_o wound_n be_v afterward_o well_o heal_v up_o and_o the_o kingdom_n well_o settle_v again_o in_o a_o long_a last_a peace_n which_o endure_v the_o reign_n of_o above_o thirty_o king_n until_o at_o last_o come_v sardanapalus_n who_o be_v vir_fw-la muliere_fw-la corruptior_fw-la into_o who_o presence_n when_o as_o arbactus_fw-la his_o lieutenant_n in_o media_n with_o much_o ado_n be_v admit_v he_o find_v he_o spin_v more_o like_o a_o good_a housewife_n than_o a_o royal_a king_n among_o a_o company_n of_o tender_a lady_n himself_o in_o softness_n excel_v they_o all_o at_o which_o sight_n the_o great_a captain_n disdain_v and_o stomack_v that_o so_o many_o valiant_a man_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o such_o a_o estiminate_a king_n and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v use_v to_o handle_v sword_n and_o spear_n shall_v obey_v he_o who_o hand_n be_v enure_v to_o nothing_o but_o a_o distaff_n he_o come_v away_o with_o shame_n and_o make_v report_n to_o his_o fellow_n of_o that_o ignominious_a sight_n negans_fw-la se_fw-la ei_fw-la parere_fw-la posse_fw-la qui_fw-la sic_fw-la faeminam_fw-la malit_fw-la esse_fw-la quam_fw-la virum_fw-la forthwith_o a_o conspiracy_n be_v make_v and_o war_n denounce_v against_o sardanapalus_n which_o when_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o he_o do_v not_o like_o a_o man_n prepare_v to_o defend_v himself_o but_o as_o woman_n which_o be_v afraid_a of_o death_n primo_fw-la latebras_fw-la 〈◊〉_d first_o look_v about_o where_o he_o may_v hide_v himself_o but_o find_v no_o remedy_n there_o at_o last_o with_o a_o few_o and_o those_o disorder_a troop_n and_o untrayn_v he_o come_v to_o battle_n and_o be_v with_o much_o ease_n overthrow_v he_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o his_o palace_n and_o there_o â—ires_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o riches_n hoc_fw-la solo_fw-la imitatus_fw-la virum_fw-la as_o some_o historian_n say_v of_o he_o and_o so_o the_o kingdom_n be_v translate_v to_o arbactus_fw-la or_o rather_o divide_v between_o he_o and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o babylon_n belochus_n who_o be_v as_o some_o think_v call_v pull_v king_n of_o assyria_n in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n 2._o king_n 15._o 19_o in_o who_o posterity_n the_o sceptre_n continue_v for_o some_o few_o generation_n follow_v until_o senacherib_n his_o great_a grandchild_n who_o be_v betray_v and_o slay_v by_o two_o of_o his_o own_o son_n 37._o to_o wit_n by_o adramalech_n and_o sharezer_n but_o esarhaddon_n his_o son_n who_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o father_n absence_n step_v into_o the_o chair_n of_o estate_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o possess_v it_o without_o much_o trouble_n for_o first_o these_o two_o brethren_n that_o have_v slay_v their_o father_n put_v themselves_o also_o in_o arm_n against_o their_o brother_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o share_v equal_o with_o he_o this_o trouble_n among_o the_o brethren_n occasion_v merodath_n which_o the_o scripture_n call_v merodach_n baladan_n isa._n 39_o 1._o lieutenant_n of_o babylon_n to_o rebel_v against_o esarhaddon_n and_o first_o draw_v partly_o by_o fair_a mean_n partly_o by_o threat_n the_o people_n about_o babylon_n to_o side_n with_o he_o forthwith_o he_o defi_v his_o master_n and_o final_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n utter_o overthrow_v he_o and_o so_o join_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o assyrian_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o babylon_n in_o the_o posterity_n of_o this_o merodach_n do_v the_o monarchy_n continue_v for_o three_o descent_n to_o wit_n nabuchadnezzar_n evill-merodach_a and_o belshazzar_n in_o who_o day_n darius_n the_o mede_n call_v by_o historian_n chaxares_n son_n of_o astyages_n and_o cyrus_n the_o persian_a grandchild_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a astyages_n subdue_v the_o assyrian_n and_o translate_v the_o monarchy_n to_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o
persian_n and_o the_o war_n thereof_o this_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a kingdom_n also_o though_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a under_o who_o dominion_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 127._o province_n who_o confine_n reach_v from_o india_n to_o ethiopia_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o kingdom_n for_o all_o the_o greatness_n without_o war_n and_o trouble_n cyrus_n himself_o raise_v a_o army_n in_o persia_n 1._o assail_v his_o grandfather_n in_o media_n and_o overthrow_v his_o army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o general_n harpagus_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v discourage_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o battle_n but_o arm_n the_o second_o time_n and_o lead_v they_o himself_o into_o the_o field_n where_o he_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o battle_n command_v the_o hindmost_a that_o if_o they_o do_v perceive_v any_o of_o the_o foremost_a band_n to_o recoil_v they_o shall_v slay_v they_o like_o enemy_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o foremost_a that_o unless_o they_o do_v carry_v the_o victory_n non_fw-la minus_fw-la fortes_fw-la etiam_fw-la post_fw-la terga_fw-la inventuros_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o frontibus_fw-la viros_fw-la a_o stratagem_n that_o put_v such_o hardy_a courage_n into_o his_o foremost_a soldier_n as_o that_o with_o great_a resolution_n they_o beat_v back_o the_o persian_n foremost_a troop_n which_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o woman_n their_o mother_n and_o wife_n meet_v they_o fly_v homeward_o and_o earnest_o entreat_v they_o to_o return_v to_o battle_n but_o they_o delay_v sublata_fw-la veste_fw-la as_o justin_n say_v obscana_fw-it corporis_fw-la ostendunt_fw-la rogantes_fw-la in_o uteros_fw-la matrem_fw-la velint_fw-la refugere_fw-la with_o which_o correction_n they_o be_v so_o ashamed_a as_o that_o they_o return_v into_o the_o battle_n more_o furious_a than_o before_o et_fw-la facta_fw-la impessione_n quos_fw-la fugiebant_fw-la fugere_fw-la cumpellunt_fw-la and_o so_o astyages_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o crown_n set_v upon_o his_o grandchildes_n head_n but_o for_o all_o this_o cyrus_n can_v not_o perpetuate_v his_o own_o and_o kingdom_n peace_n for_o the_o city_n of_o the_o mede_n rebel_v against_o he_o the_o babylonian_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n draw_v into_o their_o league_n crassus_n the_o potent_a king_n of_o lydia_n cujus_fw-la opes_fw-la et_fw-la divitiae_fw-la ensign_fw-la ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la erant_fw-la so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o soldier_n his_o kingdom_n have_v be_v dissolve_v before_o it_o have_v be_v very_o well_o settle_v but_o through_o his_o prudence_n and_o valour_n he_o break_v through_o all_o these_o difficulty_n quiet_v the_o rebellion_n subdue_v the_o babylonian_n and_o overcome_v the_o lydian_a their_o auxiliarie_n who_o he_o use_v with_o such_o lenity_n as_o that_o thereby_o he_o politic_o avoid_v a_o most_o dangerous_a war_n with_o the_o greek_n the_o most_o entire_a friend_n of_o crassus_n for_o as_o justin_n say_v tantus_fw-la crassi_n amor_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la urbes_fw-la erat_fw-la re_fw-la passurus_fw-la cyrus_n grave_n bellum_fw-la greciae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o crassum_fw-la crudelius_fw-la consuluisset_fw-la this_o cyrus_n afterward_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o whole_a army_n roughted_a by_o tomaris_n queen_n of_o the_o massagetes_n so_o fickle_a a_o thing_n be_v peace_n and_o prosperity_n in_o this_o world_n seem_v it_o never_o so_o firm_o to_o be_v settle_v and_o ground_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o cyrus_n or_o rather_o before_o for_o when_o cyrus_n be_v go_v against_o the_o messagete_n cambyce_n in_o his_o father_n absence_n be_v declare_v king_n but_o for_o his_o cruelty_n almighty_a god_n cut_v he_o short_a by_o a_o grievous_a wound_n in_o his_o thigh_n make_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o his_o own_o sword_n out_o of_o the_o scabbard_n as_o he_o be_v mount_v on_o horseback_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o dead_a but_o one_o of_o the_o magi_n by_o name_n comaris_n or_o as_o other_o say_v praxaspis_n think_v to_o transfer_v the_o sceptre_n into_o his_o own_o line_n set_v up_o his_o own_o brother_n oropastes_n under_o the_o name_n of_o smerdis_n the_o decease_a king_n brother_n which_o he_o himself_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n have_v former_o slay_v erat_fw-la enim_fw-la oris_fw-la et_fw-la corporis_fw-la liniamentis_fw-la persimilis_fw-la but_o this_o cozenage_n be_v quick_o find_v out_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o othanes_n one_o of_o the_o nobility_n for_o this_o mock_v want_v ear_n which_o smerdis_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o have_v he_o be_v alive_a upon_o this_o discovery_n a_o conspiracy_n be_v make_v by_o seven_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o kingdom_n deliver_v from_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o imposture_n he_o and_o his_o abettor_n be_v slay_v in_o who_o stead_n darius_n son_n of_o histaspis_n surname_v artaxerxes_n be_v salute_v king_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o neigh_n of_o his_o horse_n for_o so_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v free_v their_o country_n from_o servitude_n meet_v in_o the_o suburb_n next_o morning_n on_o horseback_n he_o who_o horse_n first_o neigh_v shall_v be_v salute_v king_n 2._o and_o this_o they_o do_v to_o avoid_v contention_n among_o they_o which_o otherwise_o be_v equal_a this_o darius_n as_o some_o think_v be_v that_o great_a king_n ahaâ—uerus_n who_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n vasti_fw-la by_o herodotus_n call_v attasha_n daughter_n to_o king_n cyrus_n and_o marry_v ester_n or_o aristona_n as_o herodotus_n call_v she_o kinswoman_n of_o mordecai_n the_o 〈◊〉_d this_o mighty_a prince_n who_o strength_n and_o power_n be_v describe_v large_o in_o the_o book_n of_o hester_n can_v not_o live_v without_o war_n and_o trouble_n the_o babylonian_n rebel_v against_o he_o and_o have_v he_o not_o have_v a_o zophirus_n to_o gain_v his_o master_n babylon_n lose_v his_o own_o nose_n and_o fare_n 〈…〉_z 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their_o horse_n so_o that_o to_o everytroope_n of_o 120._o there_o be_v 132._o man_n allow_v chap._n cx_o how_o a_o single_a troop_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o rank_n and_o file_n now_o it_o remain_v we_o shall_v make_v entrance_n into_o the_o discourse_n of_o exercise_v a_o single_a troop_n therefore_o suppose_v our_o troop_n to_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o horse_n we_o must_v first_o order_v they_o into_o rank_n and_o file_n rank_n be_v a_o number_n uncertain_a rank_n and_o hapen_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o soldier_n be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o a_o file_n be_v a_o number_n certain_a consist_v of_o six_o person_n viz_o a_o leader_n file_n two_o middle_a man_n a_o bringer_n up_o a_o follower_n between_o the_o leader_n and_o the_o middleman_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o a_o follower_n between_o the_o middleman_n to_o the_o front_n and_o the_o bringer_n up_o which_o be_v the_o last_o man_n in_o the_o file_n call_v the_o rear_n a_o file_n differ_v from_o a_o rank_n because_o they_o stand_v face_n to_o back_n and_o never_o above_o six_o deep_a a_o rank_n differ_v from_o a_o file_n in_o regard_n they_o stand_v even_o a_o breast_n shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n and_o have_v no_o certain_a extent_n the_o order_n of_o a_o file_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o this_o description_n follow_v 0_o leader_n 1_o follower_n 0_o middleman_n to_o the_o rear_n 0_o middleman_n to_o the_o front_n 1_o follower_n 0_o bringer_n up_o the_o description_n of_o a_o rank_n you_o shall_v understand_v by_o this_o demonstation_n follow_v where_o you_o shall_v suppose_v twenty_o in_o rank_n and_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n six_o in_o file_n length_n rear_n chap._n cxi_o what_o order_n and_o distance_n a_o horse_n troop_n shall_v observe_v in_o exercise_n now_o let_v we_o take_v notice_n what_o order_n or_o distance_n these_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o exercise_v where_o note_n that_o in_o horse_n troop_n there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o distance_n or_o order_n either_o in_o rank_n or_o file_n viz._n close_a order_n and_o open_a order_n close_o order_n in_o file_n be_v knee_n to_o knee_n open_v order_n in_o file_n be_v six_o foot_n which_o be_v account_v a_o horse_n length_n likewise_o close_a order_n in_o rank_n be_v to_o the_o horse_n crupper_n so_o that_o little_a or_o no_o distance_n remain_v between_o the_o head_n of_o the_o follower_n and_o the_o crupper_n of_o the_o leader_n likewise_o open_a order_n in_o rank_n be_v six_o foot_n above_o which_o they_o must_v never_o open_v caap._n cxii_o the_o motion_n which_o the_o cavalry_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o their_o exercise_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n be_v of_o four_o kind_n as_o namely_o first_o face_n second_o doubling_n three_o countermarche_n four_a wheeling_n the_o use_n of_o facing_n be_v to_o make_v the_o company_n perfect_a to_o be_v sudden_o prepare_v for_o a_o charge_n on_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n or_o the_o rear_n double_v of_o rank_n or_o double_v by_o half_a file_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v use_v upon_o occasion_n of_o strengthen_v the_o front_n double_v of_o file_n or_o double_v by_o half_a rank_n serve_v to_o strengthen_v the_o flank_n countermarche_n serve_v either_o to_o reduce_v the_o fileleader_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o so_o to_o have_v the_o best_a man_n ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n or_o to_o bring_v one_o flank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o or_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o either_o flank_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n the_o use_n of_o wheeling_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o front_n which_o be_v all_o way_n suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o the_o able_a man_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o either_o flank_n or_o rear_n chap._n cxiii_o the_o manner_n how_o a_o commander_n over_o 120._o horse_n beside_o officer_n shall_v troop_n with_o they_o into_o the_o field_n to_o be_v exercise_v now_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v this_o troop_n of_o 120._o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o ranke_n and_o file_n fit_a to_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n for_o exercise_n where_o note_v they_o be_v five_o in_o rank_n and_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o every_o officer_n march_v in_o his_o due_a place_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o subsequent_a demonstration_n captain_n trumpet_n err_v cornet_n thigh_n eld._n corporal_n second_o corporal_n young_a corporal_n lieutenant_n trumpet_n chap._n cxiv_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v draw_v this_o troop_n of_o horse_n into_o a_o body_n in_o manner_n of_o battalion_n stand_v at_o their_o open_a order_n or_o distance_n of_o six_o foot_n your_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n before_o you_o can_v exercise_v they_o you_o must_v draw_v up_o the_o dimission_n into_o a_o even_a body_n in_o manner_n of_o battallia_fw-la viz._n the_o first_o division_n lead_v by_o the_o captain_n be_v come_v to_o a_o convenient_a place_n of_o exercise_n be_v to_o stand_v firm_a then_o the_o cornet_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o the_o second_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o former_a front_v even_o and_o keep_v even_o destance_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n three_o the_o elder_a corporal_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o his_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o cornet_n front_v they_o even_o with_o the_o former_a last_o the_o second_o corporal_n bring_v up_o his_o last_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o elder_a corporal_a observe_v their_o due_a order_n and_o proportion_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o be_v thus_o draw_v in_o battallia_fw-la there_o shall_v be_v consequent_o be_v in_o the_o front_n the_o captain_n who_o place_n be_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o division_n the_o elder_a trumpet_n and_o cornet_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o second_o devision_n the_o elder_a corporal_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o three_o division_n the_o second_o corporal_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o four_o division_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o lieutenant_n the_o young_a corporal_n and_o young_a trumpet_n trumpet_n second_o corporal_n elder_a corporal_n cornet_n captain_n front_n battallia_fw-la rear_n lieutenant_n trumpet_n corporal_n chap._n cxv_o how_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o understand_v their_o commander_n intention_n in_o time_n of_o skirmish_n before_o we_o can_v proceed_v to_o the_o exercise_v of_o this_o troop_n of_o horse_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o soldier_n shall_v understand_v their_o commander_n 〈◊〉_d that_o according_o they_o may_v immediate_o act_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v command_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o commander_n three_o several_a way_n first_o by_o the_o immediate_a command_n of_o the_o captain_n either_o so_o that_o every_o soldier_n hear_v the_o word_n of_o command_n distinct_o himself_o or_o by_o tradition_n from_o inferior_a officer_n who_o office_n be_v to_o echo_v such_o command_n throughout_o the_o troop_n and_o this_o be_v term_v vocal_a second_o when_o the_o captain_n command_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v such_o point_n of_o war_n as_o be_v general_o know_v to_o every_o particular_a soldier_n this_o be_v term_v semivocall_a the_o first_o point_n of_o war_n the_o trumpet_n sound_v describe_v be_v butt_n sella_n this_o be_v the_o warning_n to_o clap_v on_o the_o saddle_n the_o second_o be_v mountè_fw-fr cavallo_n that_o be_v the_o warn_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o mount_v upon_o horse_n back_o the_o three_o be_v tucquet_n that_o be_v the_o warn_n for_o a_o march._n the_o four_o be_v carga_n carga_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o five_o be_v alâ—_n standâ—rdo_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o to_o retreat_n to_o the_o colour_n the_o six_o and_o last_o be_v auquet_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o repair_v to_o their_o watch_n or_o guard_n or_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o watch_n or_o guard_n in_o the_o three_o place_n when_o the_o commander_n shall_v make_v such_o perfect_a sign_n pregnant_a to_o the_o sight_n as_o by_o charge_v with_o his_o trunâ—ion_n or_o pistol_n or_o by_o hold_v up_o the_o colour_n whereby_o the_o soldier_n take_v notice_n by_o the_o first_o to_o charge_v on_o and_o by_o the_o second_o to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o this_o be_v term_v mute_n wherefore_o you_o may_v perceive_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o accustom_v your_o soldier_n to_o these_o thing_n without_o which_o a_o world_n of_o inconvenience_n and_o confusion_n must_v of_o necessity_n betide_v you_o in_o time_n of_o skirmish_v further_o in_o regard_n the_o exercise_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v tedious_a and_o painful_a for_o a_o
be_v a_o powerful_a army_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n that_o they_o may_v have_v strengthen_v their_o deject_a conceit_n upon_o their_o hope_n of_o victory_n which_o may_v possible_o have_v be_v gain_v by_o this_o army_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a will_v never_o have_v yield_v themselves_o with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o this_o be_v only_o by_o the_o way_n now_o these_o troop_n of_o dragoone_n be_v well_o exercise_v and_o practise_v as_o they_o ought_v let_v any_o sensible_a man_n judge_v if_o they_o shall_v not_o prove_v in_o time_n of_o need_n most_o useful_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o speedy_a march_n chap._n cxix_o the_o order_n of_o exercise_v a_o horse_n troop_n in_o their_o motion_n be_v draw_v in_o battalion_n to_o pretermit_v all_o further_a circumstance_n presuppose_v that_o every_o soldier_n be_v perfect_a in_o his_o posture_n it_o be_v now_o high_a time_n to_o draw_v out_o in_o battalion_n as_o before_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v exercise_v in_o grose_n and_o the_o more_o commodious_o teach_v their_o motion_n which_o every_o soldier_n use_v silence_n be_v to_o perform_v according_a as_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v as_o this_o follow_a figure_n do_v demonstrate_v where_o note_v there_o be_v â—20_n horse_n draw_v in_o battalion_n ready_a to_o be_v exercise_v and_o stand_v at_o their_o open_a order_n of_o six_o foot_n be_v the_o space_n of_o ground_n allow_v between_o horse_n and_o horse_n front_n command_v h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o right_a flank_n rear_n be_v as_o you_o be_v command_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n command_v as_o you_o be_v command_v front_n h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n about_n be_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n about_o as_o you_o be_v h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_n rank_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n double_a be_v rank_n as_o you_o be_v advance_v hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n double_a be_v rank_n as_o you_o be_v hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n double_a command_v file_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o you_o be_v 29_o 19_o 18_o 17_o 16_o 15_o 14_o 13_o 12_o 11_o 10_o 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o o_o h_n o_o h_n o_o h_n o_o h_n o_o h_n o_o h_n o_o h_n o_o h_n o_o h_n o_o h_n h_n o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o file_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n double_a command_v file_n as_o you_o be_v or_o rank_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n double_a 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20_o h_n â—_o h_o â—_o h_o â—_o h_o â—_o h_o â—_o h_o â—_o h_o â—_o h_o â—_o h_o â—_o h_o â—_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o half_a file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n double_v your_o front_n be_v half_n file_n as_o you_o be_v advance_v hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o
the_o second_o rank_n have_v ten_o this_o rank_n make_v two_o side_n parrallell_v to_o the_o two_o former_a side_n of_o the_o rhombe_n as_o the_o figure_n show_v the_o three_o must_v be_v 17._o and_o so_o forward_o to_o one_o the_o whole_a battle_n have_v in_o it_o 121._o horse_n with_o the_o officer_n the_o figure_n follow_v front_n rank_v rear_n chap._n cxxii_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o imbattel_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n consist_v of_o file_n but_o not_o of_o rank_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n troop_n which_o file_n but_o rank_n not_o you_o be_v to_o order_v your_o troop_n after_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o you_o must_v make_v a_o file_n of_o any_o number_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o troop_n be_v file-leader_n and_o the_o rear_n commander_n the_o last_o of_o the_o file_n to_o both_o the_o flank_n of_o this_o file_n you_o be_v to_o lay_v two_o other_o file_n either_o of_o they_o one_o less_o in_o number_n than_o the_o first_o these_fw-mi you_o must_v begin_v to_o place_n even_o with_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o first_o file_n on_o both_o side_n as_o suppose_v 11._o in_o the_o first_o file_n the_o next_o file_n on_o either_o side_n must_v have_v 10._o a_o piece_n and_o the_o next_o after_o they_o 9_o a_o piece_n and_o still_o one_o the_o less_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n after_o place_v file_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v prove_v to_o file_v but_o not_o rank_n this_o form_n be_v advantageous_a and_o profitable_a for_o turn_v of_o face_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v 217._o from_o one_o point_n of_o the_o rhombe_n to_o another_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v call_v turn_v to_o the_o staff_n turn_v to_o the_o leâ—â—_n be_v call_v turn_v to_o the_o reins_n but_o in_o these_o our_o modern_a war_n we_o use_v to_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n follow_v the_o troop_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o 121._o with_o the_o officer_n the_o front_n rear_n chap._n cxxiii_o the_o manner_n of_o imbattel_v the_o four_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n which_o rank_n and_o file_n not_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n who_o property_n be_v to_o rank_n and_o not_o to_o file_v be_v make_v by_o a_o contrary_a way_n to_o the_o former_a the_o precedent_a rhombe_n which_o show_v to_o file_v but_o not_o to_o rank_n begin_v at_o the_o front_n point_n and_o rear_n point_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o flank_n this_o begin_v at_o the_o flank_n point_n and_o proceedth_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n first_o therefore_o a_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v of_o what_o number_n you_o please_v to_o the_o distance_n of_o this_o rank_n you_o must_v lay_v two_o rank_n more_o one_o on_o either_o side_n who_o number_n must_v be_v one_o less_o a_o piece_n than_o the_o former_a rank_n thus_o continue_v lay_v of_o rank_n towards_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o in_o every_o pair_n of_o rank_n diminish_v one_o a_o piece_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n either_o of_o which_o have_v but_o one_o namely_o the_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o rhombe_n will_v rank_n but_o not_o file_v the_o figure_n follow_v front_n file_v rear_n chap._n cxxiiii_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v the_o battle_n call_v the_o wedge_n or_o half_a rhombe_n use_v by_o the_o macedonian_n the_o form_n of_o this_o battle_n call_v the_o wedge_n plain_o appear_v in_o the_o rhombe_n which_o both_o rank_n and_o file_n for_o the_o half_a of_o that_o rhombe_n be_v a_o wedge_n wherefore_o first_o you_o must_v begin_v with_o a_o rank_n of_o a_o uneven_a number_n as_o suppose_v 15._o horse_n before_o that_o rank_n you_o must_v place_v another_o rank_n of_o 13._o have_v two_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o so_o you_o be_v to_o proceed_v until_o you_o end_n with_o one_o which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o captain_n this_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o macedon_n who_o place_v his_o best_a man_n before_o that_o by_o they_o the_o weak_a may_v be_v hold_v in_o and_o enable_v to_o charge_n elian_n give_v reason_n why_o the_o wedge_n be_v in_o those_o time_n account_v better_a than_o a_o square_a form_n which_o we_o now_o have_v in_o use_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v apt_a and_o proper_a artificial_o to_o break_v the_o enemy_n square_a battle_n for_o he_o compare_v a_o square_a battle_n to_o a_o axe_n for_o although_o it_o be_v sharp_a than_o a_o wedge_n yet_o have_v the_o edge_n draw_v out_o in_o length_n it_o can_v possible_o by_o strength_n be_v drive_v far_o into_o the_o wood_n but_o by_o redouble_v of_o stroke_n the_o wedge_n be_v once_o enter_v insinuate_v itself_o the_o point_n be_v narrow_a and_o it_o hold_v what_o it_o get_v until_o at_o last_o it_o divide_v the_o square_a form_n in_o sunder_n although_o never_o so_o tough_a polybius_n report_v lib_n 4._o 278._o that_o the_o thessalian_n be_v imhattele_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o form_n they_o can_v not_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o grecians_n and_o persian_a square_n moreover_o the_o wedge_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n than_o the_o rhombe_n because_o it_o bring_v more_o hand_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o rhombe_n be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o avoid_v surprise_v for_o it_o avail_v nothing_o in_o charge_v whereas_o all_o part_n of_o the_o wedge_n be_v effectual_a viz._n the_o point_n to_o enter_v and_o the_o side_n even_o to_o the_o flank_n corner_n where_o the_o rear_n end_v do_v dispart_v and_o dissever_v and_o utter_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n whereby_o victory_n be_v gain_v and_o questionless_a this_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o our_o war_n especial_o when_o a_o enemy_n be_v charge_v in_o flank_n and_o rear_n or_o front_n and_o flank_n than_o this_o battle_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n to_o come_v full_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o enemy_n battalion_n where_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o easy_a place_n for_o entrance_n in_o regard_n the_o foot_n troop_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o double_a resistance_n both_o to_o front_n and_o flank_n so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o space_n open_a for_o entrance_n and_o then_o the_o side_n of_o this_o wedge_n battle_n will_v give_v such_o a_o valley_n upon_o the_o point_n that_o of_o necessity_n they_o can_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v it_o the_o cornet_n in_o this_o wedge_n form_n of_o imbattel_v be_v to_o take_v his_o place_n right_o before_o the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o second_o rank_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o figure_n follow_v this_o troop_n consist_v of_o 121._o horse_n front_n the_o lieutenant_n chap._n cxxv_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o retain_v the_o custom_n of_o rank_v five_o deep_a in_o file_n we_o have_v learn_v from_o general_n in_o former_a age_n the_o frame_n of_o square_a battle_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v oppinionated_a that_o form_n be_v the_o easy_a to_o be_v frame_v and_o best_a for_o motion_n beside_o the_o able_a man_n be_v place_v in_o front_n and_o have_v all_o the_o principal_a commander_n to_o lead_v they_o on_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o charge_n the_o weapon_n which_o the_o horseman_n use_v be_v spear_n 39_o of_o such_o a_o wonderful_a length_n to_o to_o match_v their_o enemy_n pike_n which_o as_o leo_n report_v chap._n 25._o that_o they_o be_v 16._o cubtis_n in_o length_n that_o be_v 24._o foot_n and_o livy_n verify_v the_o same_o that_o their_o pike_n be_v very_o unwieldy_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o bigness_n and_o length_n and_o then_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v order_v their_o horse_n troop_n eight_o deep_a in_o file_n as_o polybius_n speak_v plain_o who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o achaean_n beside_o leo_n in_o his_o seven_o chapter_n write_v after_o this_o manner_n 70._o if_o there_o be_v many_o horse_n say_v he_o viz._n above_o twelve_o thousand_o then_o let_v they_o be_v order_v ten_o deep_a in_o file_n if_o but_o few_o then_o let_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o 109._o further_o he_o say_v too_o much_o shallowness_n make_v a_o battalion_n weak_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v break_v by_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o fill_n of_o troop_n five_o deep_a be_v not_o a_o thing_n enforce_v of_o necessity_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o find_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o overlong_a spear_n so_o that_o the_o macedonian_n cause_v their_o spear_n to_o be_v but_o 15._o or_o 16._o foot_n in_o length_n and_o then_o five_o horse_n in_o depth_n be_v rather_o at_o the_o most_o than_o otherwise_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o short_a weapon_n to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o charge_n they_o further_o aim_v to_o order_v their_o battle_n so_o that_o the_o battalia_n may_v
man_n of_o quality_n and_o that_o the_o original_n proceed_v from_o discontent_n and_o that_o they_o have_v draw_v a_o strong_a party_n to_o side_n with_o they_o whereby_o the_o law_n of_o the_o field_n can_v take_v place_n without_o run_v a_o hazard_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n then_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o deal_v mild_o with_o they_o use_v fair_a term_n and_o promise_n willing_o condescend_v to_o such_o request_n as_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o desire_v deal_v private_o with_o some_o particular_a man_n and_o sometime_o with_o many_o together_o and_o eftsoon_a fill_v they_o with_o promise_n and_o hope_n use_v pensive_a yet_o vehement_a word_n which_o may_v induce_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o any_o dissemble_a intent_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n prevail_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o principal_a head_n and_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n will_v soon_o fall_v off_o of_o itself_o chap._n clxxxvii_o a_o policy_n use_v by_o king_n william_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o have_v invade_v this_o land_n think_v to_o gain_v his_o peace_n he_o will_v have_v yield_v to_o any_o condition_n king_n william_n the_o second_o have_v weaken_v his_o army_n by_o his_o great_a war_n in_o france_n malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n perceive_v what_o broil_n and_o contention_n this_o poor_a king_n be_v hem_v in_o withal_o take_v his_o opportunity_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o with_o his_o army_n invade_v england_n consider_v the_o premise_n he_o think_v to_o bring_v king_n william_n to_o what_o term_n of_o peace_n he_o shall_v desire_v and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a loss_n he_o will_v be_v very_o moderate_a in_o demand_v any_o article_n from_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n this_o project_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o upshot_n king_n william_n show_v himself_o more_o resolute_a than_o ever_o â—efore_o in_o his_o prosperity_n affirm_v in_o high_a term_n that_o he_o scorn_v to_o yield_v to_o any_o difficulty_n whereupon_o malcolm_n conjecture_v that_o such_o a_o high_a confidence_n can_v not_o be_v without_o good_a ground_n he_o consent_v to_o any_o condition_n that_o king_n william_n do_v desire_v chap._n clxxxviii_o politic_a observation_n in_o a_o confederate_a war_n that_o army_n which_o intend_v to_o invade_v a_o enemy_n the_o strength_n whereof_o consist_v of_o divers_a confederates_n the_o service_n which_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v must_v be_v speedy_o do_v for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n such_o a_o army_n will_v fall_v into_o divers_a inconvenience_n as_o either_o a_o dissipation_n and_o dissolvement_n or_o else_o fall_v into_o a_o confusion_n in_o regard_n of_o great_a difficulty_n that_o will_v arise_v and_o strait_n that_o they_o must_v be_v expose_v unto_o especial_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o succour_n and_o relief_n or_o hardly_o to_o be_v relieve_v whereas_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o his_o own_o land_n at_o hand_n may_v have_v speedy_a supply_n both_o of_o man_n and_o ammunition_n as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n elder_a brother_n to_o king_n william_n who_o with_o divers_a other_o prince_n of_o europe_n have_v surprise_v jerusalem_n and_o divers_a other_o city_n yet_o soon_o â—ell_v at_o odds_n and_o be_v dissipate_v chap._n clxxxix_o a_o policy_n use_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o croizon_n to_o make_v his_o cowardly_a soldier_n fight_v croyzon_n be_v besiege_v by_o general_n norrice_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o fort_n see_v his_o soldier_n faint_v in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o wherefore_o to_o prevent_v it_o all_o that_o do_v play_v the_o coward_n or_o that_o do_v speak_v of_o yield_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v chain_v to_o a_o post_n set_v in_o some_o breach_n with_o his_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o it_o by_o this_o device_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n soldier_n will_v rather_o venture_v their_o person_n honourable_o then_o to_o be_v compel_v with_o a_o great_a danger_n dishonourable_o chap._n cxc_o a_o policy_n use_v by_o general_n to_o beguile_v hunger_n in_o a_o straight_o besiege_v town_n the_o people_n of_o lydia_n be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v game_n as_o dice_n card_n chess_n and_o the_o like_a necessity_n and_o hunger_n force_v they_o unto_o it_o according_a to_o that_o of_o persius_n artis_fw-la magister_fw-la ingenijque_fw-la largitor_n venture_n for_o be_v sore_o vex_v with_o famine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o atis_n one_o of_o the_o progenitor_n of_o omphale_n they_o use_v every_o second_o day_n by_o play_v at_o these_o game_n to_o beguile_v their_o hungry_a belly_n thus_o for_o 22_o year_n they_o continue_v play_v and_o eat_v by_o turn_n chap._n cxc_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n practise_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o berghen_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n force_n by_o which_o he_o destroy_v divers_a of_o they_o and_o preserve_v the_o town_n from_o surprise_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n bring_v a_o mighty_a army_n before_o berghen-opzome_a the_o governor_n make_v choice_n of_o two_o english_a man_n who_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v the_o duke_n prisoner_n to_o steal_v to_o the_o duke_n camp_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o town_n be_v most_o english_a and_o that_o for_o divers_a discontent_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o mutiny_v and_o that_o if_o it_o please_v he_o he_o can_v infect_v some_o chief_a captain_n that_o shall_v command_v the_o principal_a guard_n to_o give_v way_n for_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o town_n and_o that_o the_o governor_n shall_v not_o mistrust_v any_o treachery_n they_o will_v only_o shoot_v powder_n at_o they_o in_o their_o ordnance_n and_o musket_n without_o bullet_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o night_n he_o shall_v not_o fail_v of_o his_o enterprise_n and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n one_o of_o those_o englishman_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o hostage_n to_o be_v slay_v if_o they_o do_v not_o real_o effect_v it_o whereupon_o the_o prince_n give_v they_o large_a gift_n with_o great_a promise_n of_o future_a preferment_n the_o sign_n be_v give_v that_o the_o duke_n shall_v come_v with_o his_o army_n the_o english_a hostage_n be_v bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n and_o for_o their_o better_a security_n be_v carry_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n that_o if_o any_o treason_n shall_v be_v he_o may_v be_v the_o first_o shall_v suffer_v so_o find_v the_o port_n open_a and_o the_o piece_n discharge_v only_o with_o powder_n make_v they_o come_v flock_v upon_o the_o bridge_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o foremost_a be_v enter_v with_o the_o english_a gentleman_n that_o be_v their_o hostage_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n let_v down_o the_o port-culliss_n and_o be_v ready_a with_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o town_n give_v they_o such_o a_o volley_n both_o of_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n that_o they_o slay_v and_o drown_v many_o hundred_o this_o project_n cause_v parma_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o before_o berghen_n chap._n cxcii_o a_o politic_n observation_n for_o a_o general_n if_o he_o fear_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o enemy_n battle_n to_o march_v from_o he_o by_o night_n our_o famous_a general_n use_v this_o observation_n in_o their_o war_n si_fw-la pauci_fw-la necessario_fw-la cum_fw-la multitudine_fw-la pugnare_fw-la cogantur_fw-la consilium_fw-la est_fw-la noctis_fw-la tempore_fw-la bellifortâ—â—â—â—tentare_fw-la chap._n cxciii_o a_o politic_n stratagem_n whereby_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n regain_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o city_n and_o castle_n former_o lose_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ferand_n king_n of_o naples_n have_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o understand_v the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v fight_v a_o great_a battle_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o millaâ—â—ys_n at_o fernon_n conjecture_v with_o himself_o how_o by_o a_o wile_n to_o repossess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n to_o which_o end_n have_v get_v some_o few_o troop_n in_o arm_n march_v towards_o the_o city_n and_o send_v a_o nuntio_n to_o the_o governor_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o army_n discomfit_v and_o if_o they_o will_v yield_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n they_o shall_v have_v good_a quarter_n but_o if_o they_o do_v withstand_v this_o fair_a proâ—â—er_n they_o shall_v expect_v nothing_o but_o utter_a confusion_n whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n and_o hear_v of_o a_o truth_n that_o such_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v but_o no_o certain_a news_n of_o the_o event_n make_v they_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n his_o report_n and_o fear_v the_o worst_a yield_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n which_o occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o realm_n chap._n cxciv_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o nauplius_n the_o father_n of_o palamedes_n whereby_o he_o destroy_v 200_o of_o the_o grecian_n ship_n as_o they_o come_v for_o the_o island_n
be_v best_a horse_v or_o those_o that_o be_v nimble_a of_o foot_n so_o that_o they_o may_v the_o safe_o retire_v upon_o all_o occasion_n moreover_o they_o must_v not_o stay_v over_o long_o behind_o the_o army_n but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v soon_o recover_v it_o for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n if_o a_o retreat_n be_v wise_o carry_v retreat_n the_o enemy_n that_o shall_v follow_v may_v receive_v more_o damage_n than_o they_o that_o retreat_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o you_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n do_v provide_v to_o steal_v from_o you_o it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o anticipate_v such_o passage_n as_o they_o must_v pass_v through_o send_v secret_o certain_a troop_n to_o fortify_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o they_o you_o likewise_o to_o barricado_n up_o the_o way_n with_o tree_n and_o to_o have_v your_o army_n always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o set_v out_o after_o they_o follow_v they_o at_o the_o heel_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o army_n must_v keep_v a_o very_a strict_a order_n in_o their_o battallia_n and_o march_v up_o close_o together_o command_v your_o horse_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o stay_v the_o hindermost_a part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o then_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o enemy_n army_n be_v come_v to_o the_o passage_n that_o be_v block_v up_o it_o will_v so_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n that_o your_o army_n march_v up_o to_o they_o in_o battle_n array_n they_o will_v be_v easy_o overthrow_v as_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a example_n to_o verify_v this_o the_o light_a ordnance_n be_v the_o best_a to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n withal_o for_o which_o purpose_n grave_a maurice_n the_o prince_n van_fw-mi nasaw_n have_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o small_a field_n piece_n cast_v which_o he_o use_v to_o place_n between_o his_o battallion_n which_o be_v of_o great_a service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n for_o two_o or_o three_o man_n can_v wield_v one_o of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v both_o in_o advance_v it_o forward_o and_o draw_v back_o as_o occasion_v serve_v and_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a and_o of_o excellent_a use_n to_o have_v such_o small_a piece_n cast_v here_o in_o england_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n which_o may_v be_v employ_v many_o way_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o hollander_n how_o they_o make_v use_v of_o these_o small_a ordnance_n to_o place_v they_o in_o little_a vessel_n which_o they_o provide_v to_o safeguard_v their_o great_a river_n as_o the_o river_n issel_n and_o the_o rhine_n one_o of_o these_o have_v thirty_o or_o forty_o soldier_n to_o man_n she_o and_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o these_o piece_n whereby_o they_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o march_v over_o the_o say_a river_n likewise_o they_o be_v safeguard_n to_o the_o army_n when_o they_o be_v convey_v by_o boat_n up_o those_o river_n or_o when_o they_o lay_v entrench_v near_o any_o great_a river_n they_o safeguard_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o qnarter_n from_o 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pike_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v to_o charge_n then_o be_v they_o to_o march_v down_o by_o the_o leave_v flank_v and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o shot_n and_o the_o next_o file_n in_o order_n be_v to_o advance_v into_o the_o front_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o perform_v the_o same_o service_n by_o this_o mean_n continual_a fire_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o enemy_n whilst_o this_o skirmish_n be_v in_o action_n let_v there_o be_v draw_v out_o certain_a pike_n and_o musketeer_n into_o the_o best_a enclose_a field_n either_o on_o one_o or_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n where_o they_o may_v secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o there_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o flank_n or_o at_o least_o keep_v they_o from_o charge_v your_o own_o troop_n that_o be_v in_o skirmish_n to_o maintain_v the_o passage_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o page_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o battle_n front_n leave_v flank_v right_a flank_n rear_n in_o this_o figure_n the_o character_n p_o show_n how_o the_o pike_n be_v place_v forward_o their_o front_n be_v double_v the_o other_o represent_v the_o musketeer_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v they_o march_v up_o the_o right_n flank_v and_o so_o place_v under_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n ready_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n you_o may_v likewise_o perceive_v certain_a shot_n draw_v out_o into_o two_o close_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o high_a way_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n as_o they_o be_v charch_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v draw_v out_o any_o force_n to_o charge_v your_o flank_n fire_n then_o these_o shot_n have_v pike_n to_o join_v with_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o prevent_v they_o thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v collect_v sufficient_a instruction_n which_o may_v give_v any_o reasonable_a man_n satisfaction_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o their_o march_n only_o if_o you_o please_v i_o will_v refer_v you_o to_o divers_a moderns_n author_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_n viz._n jerosme_n cattamo_n pag._n 133._o machiavelli_n pag._n 67._o bellay_v pag._n 151._o barrit_n pag._n 132._o edmond_n pag._n 39_o garrits_n art_n of_o war_n pag._n 245._o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o encamp_a of_o a_o army_n and_o how_o to_o order_v the_o guard_n and_o the_o intrenchment_n thus_o end_v the_o sixteen_o section_n rules_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o qvarter_a or_o encamp_v a_o army_n sect_n xvii_o chap._n four_o how_o a_o general_n be_v to_o quarter_v his_o army_n with_o the_o election_n of_o place_n of_o great_a security_n what_o redoubt_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v
18250_o 1095_o 6_o 6570_o 1098_o 1830_o 10_o 18300_o 1098_o 6_o 6588_o 1101_o 1835_o 10_o 18350_o 1101_o 6_o 6606_o 1104_o 184â—_n 10_o 18400_o 1104_o 6_o 6624_o 1107_o 1845_o 10_o 18450_o 1107_o 6_o 6642_o 1110_o 1850_o 10_o 18500_o 1110_o 6_o 6660_o 1113_o 1855_o 10_o 18550_o 1113_o 6_o 6678_o 1116_o 1860_o 10_o 18600_o 1116_o 6_o 6696_o 1119_o 1865_o 10_o 18650_o 1119_o 6_o 6714_o 1122_o 1870_o 10_o 18700_o 1122_o 6_o 6732_o 1125_o 1875_o 10_o 18750_o 1125_o 6_o 6750_o 1128_o 1880_o 10_o 18800_o 1128_o 6_o 6768_o 1131_o 1885_o 10_o 18850_o 1131_o 6_o 6786_o 1134_o 1890_o 10_o 18900_o 1134_o 6_o 6804_o 1137_o 1895_o 10_o 18950_o 1137_o 6_o 6822_o 1140_o 1900_o 10_o 19000_o 1140_o 6_o 6840_o 1143_o 1905_o 10_o 19050_o 1143_o 6_o 6858_o 1146_o 1910_o 10_o 19100_o 1146_o 6_o 6876_o 1149_o 1915_o 10_o 19150_o 1149_o 6_o 6894_o 1152_o 1920_o 10_o 19200_o â—152_n 6_o 69â—2_n 1155_o 1925_o 10_o 19250_o 1155_o 6_o â—â—30_n 1158_o 1930_o 1â—_n 1930â—_n 1158_o 6_o 6948_o 1161_o 1935_o 10_o 19350_o 1161_o 6_o 69â—6_n 1164_o 1940_o 10_o 19400_o 1164_o 6_o 6984_o 1167_o 1945_o 10_o 19450_o 1167_o 6_o 7002_o 1170_o 1950_o 10_o 19500_o 1170_o 6_o 7020_o 1173_o 1955_o 10_o 1955â—_n â—173_n 6_o 7038_o 1176_o 1960_o 10_o 19â—â—â—_n 1176_o 6_o 7056_o 1179_o 1905_o 10_o 1905â—_n 1179_o 6_o 7074_o 1182_o 1970_o 10_o 19700_o 1â—82_n 6_o 7092_o 1185_o 1975_o 10_o 19750_o 1185_o 6_o 7110_o 1188_o 1980_o 10_o 19800_o â—188_n 6_o â—â—28_n 1191_o 1985_o 10_o 19850_o 1191_o 6_o 71â—6_n 1194_o 1990_o 10_o 19900_o 1194_o 6_o â—â—64_n 1197_o 1995_o 10_o 19950_o 1â—â—7_n 6_o 7182_o 1200_o 2000_o 10_o 20000_o 120â—_n 6_o 7200_o 2400_o 4000_o 10_o 40000_o 2400_o 6_o 14400_o 3000_o 5000_o 10_o 50000_o â—â—00_n 6_o 18000_o 4000_o 6667_o 10_o 66670_o 4â—â—0_n 6_o 24000_o 5000_o 8333_o 10_o 83330_o 5000_o 6_o 30000_o the_o use_n of_o the_o precedent_a table_n describe_v this_o precedent_a table_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o colume_n each_o column_n have_v its_o proper_a use_n set_v above_o it_o in_o the_o first_o column_n towards_o the_o left_a hand_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o number_n of_o pace_n geometrical_a vice_n foot_n to_o each_o pace_n place_v in_o the_o second_o column_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o just_a number_n of_o man_n which_o those_o pace_n may_v contain_v in_o breast_n or_o rank_n â—â—cording_v as_o the_o first_o column_n shall_v point_v to_o you_o viz._n each_o man_n take_v up_o three_o foot_n for_o his_o particular_a station_n in_o the_o three_o column_n you_o shall_v find_v our_o ordinary_a way_n of_o place_v our_o man_n 10_o deep_a in_o file_n fit_a for_o skirmish_n the_o four_o column_n point_v to_o you_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o man_n be_v order_v 10_o deep_a in_o file_n the_o five_o column_n show_v how_o many_o horse_n may_v be_v place_v upon_o so_o many_o pace_n of_o ground_n as_o the_o column_n of_o pace_n demonstrate_v viz._n each_o horse_n take_v up_o five_o foot_n for_o his_o station_n in_o rank_n the_o six_o column_n show_v the_o manner_n of_o 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you_o shall_v find_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o they_o to_o be_v 16700_o man_n likewise_o if_o you_o will_v know_v how_o many_o horse_n may_v be_v place_v in_o breast_n or_o rank_n upon_o the_o forenamed_a quantity_n of_o pace_n by_o cast_v your_o eye_n into_o the_o five_o column_n you_o shall_v find_v 1002_o horse_n and_o if_o they_o be_v order_v six_o deep_a in_o file_n then_o look_v into_o the_o seven_o column_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o whole_a number_n to_o be_v 6012_o horse_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n you_o may_v find_v out_o any_o other_o number_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o order_v your_o horse_n but_o five_o deep_a in_o file_n then_o to_o know_v how_o many_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a number_n you_o must_v multiply_v the_o number_n in_o the_o five_o column_n by_o 5_o and_o the_o product_n be_v the_o whole_a number_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o impale_v the_o flank_n or_o rear_n of_o your_o battle_n after_o you_o know_v the_o number_n of_o pace_n as_o for_o example_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v 801_o pace_n enter_v the_o column_n of_o pace_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o 801_o pace_n must_v have_v 1335_o man_n to_o make_v one_o rank_n for_o the_o impalement_n now_o if_o you_o will_v have_v seven_o rank_n than_o you_o must_v multiply_v 1335_o by_o 7_o and_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 9345_o the_o just_a whole_a number_n that_o the_o impalement_n will_v take_v up_o be_v it_o consist_v of_o seven_o rank_n the_o reason_n why_o i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o pace_n geometrical_a in_o the_o first_o column_n after_o a_o progressionall_a way_n one_o number_n exceed_v another_o by_o three_o be_v because_o it_o fit_v even_o with_o the_o quantity_n of_o foot_n each_o footman_n and_o horseman_n occupy_v for_o his_o proper_a station_n in_o rank_n or_o breast_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v odd_a foot_n as_o in_o 2_o pace_n which_o consist_v of_o 10_o foot_n there_o can_v be_v but_o 3_o footman_n place_v who_o must_v take_v up_o but_o 9_o foot_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o odd_a foot_n remain_v which_o will_v put_v all_o out_o of_o order_n but_o in_o 3_o pace_n there_o be_v 15_o foot_n contain_v wherein_o may_v be_v 5_o man_n place_v also_o in_o 3_o paâ—es_n there_o must_v be_v even_o 3_o horse_n place_v for_o a_o horse_n take_v up_o in_o breast_n or_o rank_n a_o 〈◊〉_d pace_n contain_v 5_o foot_n vale._n finis_fw-la god_n win_v rom._n ant._n ant._n pedro_n mexia_n in_o lodoâ—â—â—_n bavaro_n how_o by_o the_o death_n of_o constructio_fw-la the_o emperor_n the_o design_n against_o florence_n be_v lose_v paulus_n emil._n in_o carolo_n by_o a_o schism_n between_o vrbat_n and_o clement_n the_o army_n be_v ruin_v sigon_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la itallico_fw-la anno_fw-la 896._o how_o rome_n be_v surprise_v by_o arâ—ulphus_n the_o emperor_n through_o a_o sudden_a fear_n paulus_n emâ—l_n in_o phâ—lipo_n secundo_fw-la nauclerus_fw-la in_o croâ—_n the_o christian_n overthrow_v the_o sultan_n through_o a_o sudden_a fear_n osorius_n in_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 36._o divers_a battle_n lose_v by_o divers_a accident_n guic._n lib._n 5._o the_o french_a be_v overthrow_v by_o a_o word_n mistake_v titus_n livius_n in_o dec_fw-la 3._o lib._n 2._o &_o dâ—c_fw-mi 4._o lib_n 7._o pedro_n mexia_n in_o vita_fw-la imp._n adolph_n guic_fw-la in_o lib._n 8._o what_o victory_n have_v be_v lose_v by_o sun_n wind_n and_o rain_n etc._n etc._n isaiah_n 42._o 13._o psal._n 18._o 34._o ezek._n 33._o ver._n 3_o 4_o 5._o pax_fw-la dei_fw-la col._n 3._o 13._o 2._o king_n 19_o 37._o ester_n 1._o 1._o chroriâ—â—r_fw-la carionis_fw-la lib._n 2._o 〈…〉_z centum_fw-la millia_fw-la peditum_fw-la &_o deâ—â—m_fw-la millia_fw-la equitum_fw-la carâ—on_fw-la lib._n 2._o sexcenta_fw-la millia_fw-la justin._n lib_n 2._o justin._n lib._n 2._o chron._n cairo_n lib._n 2._o justin._n lib._n â—_o dan._n 11._o 2._o â—â—ren_n carionis_fw-la lib._n 2._o justin._n lih._n 9_o plut._n invita_fw-la alexquando_fw-la omnes_fw-la opes_fw-la svas_fw-la inter_fw-la 〈◊〉_d distribuâ—ssâ—t_fw-la hic_fw-la peâ—dâ—â—_n dicentâ—_n 〈◊〉_d rex_fw-la reliquam_fw-la erit_fw-la spes_fw-la sâ—la_fw-la respondit_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la praelio_fw-la non_fw-la taâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d et_fw-la virâ—â—â—â—docta_fw-la quam_fw-la ars_fw-la &_o excrâ—â—tum_fw-la solent_fw-la traeslare_fw-la victorum_fw-la vegetius_fw-la lib._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d â—acilius_fw-la reâ—â—â—â—tur_fw-la quâ—m_fw-la expellantur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d plut._n in_o vita_fw-la alexand._n justin_n 400000._o plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la alexander_n decies_fw-la centena_fw-la militum_fw-la millia_fw-la josephus_n lib._n 11._o ant._n jud._n cap._n 8._o justin._n lib._n 11._o ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la quis_fw-la non_fw-la â—â—â—it_fw-la 〈…〉_z chron._n carionis_fw-la et_fw-fr siam_fw-it multitudine_fw-la victus_fw-la gloria_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la vicit_fw-la chronicon_fw-la carionis_fw-la justin._n lib._n 12._o sibi_fw-la regem_fw-la â—orum_fw-la privatum_fw-la â—â—stem_fw-la
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