Selected quad for the lemma: hand_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A51271
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The perfect major shewing the easiest way of handling arms, the millitary motions, with the manner how to enter into a field, and to form a batallion. By F. d' Morains, formerly an officer in the French army's [sic]. Licensed April the 24th. 1686. Ro. L'Estrange.
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Morains, François de.
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1686
(1686)
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Wing M2613D; ESTC R217864
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47,994
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201
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for_o we_o often_o see_v soldier_n carry_v their_o arm_n sometime_o upon_o one_o shoulder_n and_o sometime_o upon_o another_o and_o sometime_o under_o their_o arm_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v without_o cause_n for_o whoever_o neglect_v small_a thing_n in_o time_n will_v also_o neglect_v great_a thing_n for_o neglect_n will_v turn_v into_o a_o habit_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o under_o officer_n ought_v to_o view_v their_o soldier_n arm_n to_o see_v if_o they_o be_v fix_v and_o in_o good_a order_n and_o in_o case_n they_o be_v not_o so_o after_o they_o have_v have_v warning_n of_o it_o they_o must_v be_v get_v mend_v and_o cleanse_v at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n which_o they_o may_v do_v themselves_o if_o they_o be_v vigilant_a which_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o good_a soldier_n the_o captain_n ought_v not_o altogether_o to_o trust_v to_o their_o inferior_a officer_n they_o ought_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o take_v a_o review_n of_o their_o company_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o view_v their_o arm_n and_o in_o case_n they_o do_v find_v they_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v after_o they_o have_v command_v the_o sergeant_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o it_o they_o must_v get_v they_o to_o be_v mend_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o the_o under_o officer_n they_o shall_v no_o soon_o have_v do_v it_o once_o but_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v mind_v his_o duty_n according_a to_o his_o post_n for_o there_o must_v be_v some_o subordination_n in_o a_o army_n chap._n ii_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o form_n a_o battalion_n and_o the_o term_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v with_o a_o easy_a method_n to_o learn_v the_o military_a motion_n in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o term_n of_o a_o square_a battalion_n of_o men._n the_o battalion_n be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o file_n leader_n and_o a_o bringer_n up_o of_o a_o half_a file_n leader_n and_o of_o a_o bringer_n up_o of_o a_o half_a file_n of_o a_o right_a hand_n file_n and_o of_o a_o left_a hand_n file_n the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v call_v the_o head_n or_o the_o front_n the_o hinder_a part_n be_v call_v the_o rear_n the_o explication_n of_o it_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o form_v a_o battalion_n and_o the_o term_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v 1._o the_o first_o file_n of_o a_o battalion_n be_v that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o battalion_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o order_v themselves_o 2._o a_o file_n be_v so_o many_o man_n direct_o behind_o one_o another_o all_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n so_o that_o no_o man_n lean_v neither_o to_o the_o right_n nor_o to_o the_o left_a 3._o to_o keep_v a_o straight_a line_n every_o soldier_n in_o his_o file_n shall_v look_v his_o file-leader_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a and_o shall_v bend_v his_o body_n of_o neither_o side_n 4._o to_o even_o the_o rank_n be_v to_o post_v the_o man_n of_o every_o rank_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n side_n by_o side_n and_o all_o of_o a_o front_n so_o that_o none_o be_v too_o much_o forward_o nor_o too_o backward_o 5._o to_o even_o the_o rank_n the_o man_n of_o each_o rank_n shall_v look_v before_o and_o behind_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n without_o leave_v their_o post_n or_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o they_o shall_v turn_v to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o left_a afterward_o they_o shall_v post_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v order_v in_o the_o three_o article_n 6._o a_o battalion_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o six_o deep_a when_o it_o be_v to_o fight_v but_o when_o you_o exercise_v more_o careful_o you_o must_v put_v eight_o man_n to_o a_o file_n that_o you_o may_v have_v quarter_n file_n 7_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v divide_v into_o quarter_n file_n one_o be_v call_v the_o front_n quarter_n file_n and_o the_o other_o the_o rear_n quarter_n file_n or_o the_o out_o quarter_n file_n and_o the_o other_o the_o centre_n quarter_n file_n 8._o when_o a_o soldier_n turn_v it_o must_v always_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o foot_n which_o be_v common_o the_o left_a to_o observe_v the_o distance_n and_o when_o he_o change_v place_n he_o must_v always_o begin_v to_o step_v with_o the_o right_a foot_n foremost_a 9_o if_o a_o soldier_n will_v march_v backward_o he_o must_v first_o turn_v to_o the_o right_n about_o 10._o to_o the_o right_n be_v to_o turn_v a_o quarter_n turn_v towards_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o then_o to_o stand_v 11._o to_o the_o left_a be_v to_o turn_v a_o quarter_n turn_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n 12._o to_o the_o right_n about_o be_v to_o turn_v half_o a_o turn_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n so_o that_o the_o man_n that_o be_v behind_o you_o may_v then_o be_v before_o 13._o to_o the_o leave_v about_o be_v to_o turn_v half_o a_o turn_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o to_o stand_v as_o above_o 14._o it_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v without_o further_a explication_n it_o be_v to_o be_v always_o understand_v to_o be_v forward_o 15._o when_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n about_o it_o must_v be_v afterward_o to_o the_o left_a as_o you_o be_v and_o if_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v to_o the_o left_a or_o to_o the_o leave_v about_o it_o must_v be_v afterward_o to_o the_o right_a as_o you_o be_v and_o you_o must_v take_v care_n to_o keep_v your_o rank_n even_o and_o your_o file_n straight_o 16._o to_o double_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n the_o second_o rank_n must_v come_v up_o to_o the_o first_o the_o four_o to_o the_o three_o the_o six_o to_o the_o five_o and_o so_o in_o order_n come_v up_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v before_o you_o and_o shall_v be_v as_o before_o only_o two_o rank_n shall_v make_v but_o one_o 17._o to_o double_v your_o rank_n upon_o the_o left_a you_o must_v do_v as_o before_o the_o second_o rank_n must_v come_v up_o to_o the_o first_o but_o instead_o of_o come_v up_o upon_o the_o right_n you_o must_v come_v up_o upon_o the_o left_a 18._o to_o double_v your_o rank_n upon_o the_o right_n by_o half_a file_n the_o half_a file_n must_v march_v forward_o to_o the_o front_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o bringers-up_a of_o half_a file_n and_o every_o half_a file_n leader_n must_v join_v upon_o the_o right_n 19_o to_o double_v your_o rank_n upon_o the_o left_a by_o half_a file_n you_o must_v march_v forward_o to_o the_o front_n and_o follow_v as_o before_o take_v the_o left_a hand_n of_o every_o half_a file_n leader_n of_o they_o who_o be_v to_o follow_v 20._o as_o you_o be_v be_v to_o take_v the_o same_o post_n you_o have_v before_o 21._o have_v double_v your_o rank_n single_a or_o by_o half_a file_n upon_o the_o right_n you_o must_v quit_v their_o rank_n turn_v to_o the_o right_n about_o and_o have_v take_v your_o post_n to_o your_o first_o distance_n you_o must_v turn_v again_o to_o the_o right_n about_o and_o have_v double_v upon_o the_o left_a single_a or_o by_o half_a file_n you_o must_v quit_v your_o rank_n turn_v to_o the_o right_n about_o and_o have_v take_v your_o distance_n turn_v to_o the_o leave_v about_o and_o thus_o every_o man_n shall_v find_v himself_o behind_o he_o who_o do_v march_v before_o he_o 22._o to_o double_v your_o file_n to_o the_o right_n be_v when_o the_o second_o file_n of_o the_o right_n join_v to_o the_o first_o and_o of_o two_o make_v but_o one_o and_o likewise_o the_o four_o to_o the_o three_o the_o six_o to_o the_o five_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n by_o order_n as_o many_o file_n as_o there_o be_v 23._o to_o double_v your_o file_n to_o the_o left_a be_v when_o the_o second_o file_n of_o the_o left_a join_v to_o the_o first_o the_o four_o to_o the_o three_o the_o six_o to_o the_o five_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o above_o 24._o to_o open_v your_o rank_n be_v to_o make_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o rank_n wide_o 25._o to_o close_v your_o rank_n be_v to_o make_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o rank_n less_o 26._o the_o rank_n may_v be_v open_a three_o several_a way_n to_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o to_o the_o front_n and_o and_o rear_n all_o at_o once_o and_o often_o at_o double_a distance_n 27._o to_o open_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o front_n at_o double_a distance_n be_v when_o all_o the_o rank_n do_v advance_v forward_o except_o the_o bringers-up_a till_o they_o have_v take_v a_o requisite_a distance_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v double_a of_o what_o it_o be_v before_o you_o open_v your_o rank_n 28._o to_o open_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o rear_n at_o double_a distance_n be_v when_o all_o the_o rank_n
except_o the_o file_n leader_n do_v march_v backward_o till_o they_o have_v take_v their_o distance_n as_o above_o 29._o to_o open_v the_o rank_n to_o the_o front_n and_o to_o the_o at_o double_a distance_n be_v when_o all_o the_o rank_n except_o the_o half-file_n leader_n do_v march_n some_z forward_z and_o the_o other_o backward_o till_o they_o have_v take_v their_o distance_n 30._o to_o open_v your_o file_n be_v to_o make_v the_o distance_n wide_o 31._o you_o open_v your_o file_n three_o several_a way_n to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o the_o left_a and_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v at_o once_o at_o double_a distance_n 32._o to_o open_v your_o file_n to_o the_o right_n at_o double_a distance_n be_v when_o all_o the_o file_n except_o the_o left_a hand_n file_n do_v march_n towards_o the_o right_n till_o they_o have_v take_v their_o distance_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v double_a of_o what_o it_o be_v before_o 33._o to_o open_v your_o file_n to_o the_o left_a at_o double_a distance_n be_v when_o all_o the_o file_n except_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n do_v march_n towards_o the_o left_a hand_n till_o they_o have_v take_v their_o distance_n 34._o to_o open_v your_o file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v at_o double_a distance_n be_v when_o all_o the_o file_n except_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o battalion_n march_v some_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a till_o they_o have_v take_v their_o distance_n 35._o countermarch_v be_v a_o compound_n word_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o march_v one_o against_o another_o to_o interchange_v ground_n 36._o the_o countermarch_v be_v do_v four_o several_a way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o file_n to_o the_o right_n by_o file_n to_o the_o left_a by_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o by_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a 37._o the_o countermarch_v by_o file_n to_o the_o right_n be_v when_o the_o file_n leader_n follow_v by_o the_o whole_a battalion_n do_v advance_v two_o pace_n and_o after_o they_o have_v face_v to_o the_o right_n about_o do_v march_n and_o interchange_v ground_n 38._o the_o countermarch_v by_o file_n to_o the_o left_a be_v when_o the_o file_n leader_n followed_z as_o above_z do_v advance_v two_o pace_n and_o after_o they_o have_v face_v to_o the_o leave_v about_o do_v march_n and_o interchange_v ground_n 39_o the_o countermarch_v by_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n be_v when_o the_o battalion_n have_v face_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a those_o of_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v do_v observe_v what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o show_v in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o article_n of_o the_o file_n leader_n for_o then_o the_o rank_n be_v file_n and_o they_o become_v file_n leader_n 40._o the_o countermarch_v by_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a be_v when_o the_o battalion_n do_v as_o above_o in_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n what_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o eighteen_o article_n of_o the_o half_a file_n 41._o conversion_n be_v a_o word_n take_v from_o the_o latin_a converto_fw-la it_o have_v its_o signification_n from_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o it_o be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v to_o wheel_v all_o together_o for_o the_o man_n must_v wheel_v as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o link_v together_o sometime_o one_o way_n sometime_o another_o there_o be_v a_o quarter_n turn_v a_o half_a turn_n three_o quarter_n turn_v and_o a_o whole_a turn_n of_o conversion_n or_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a as_o the_o commander_n please_v 42._o to_o make_v a_o quarter_n turn_v of_o conversion_n or_o to_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n be_v when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o battalion_n wheel_v all_o together_o upon_o the_o right_n till_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battalion_n take_v the_o place_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n 43._o to_o make_v half_o a_o turn_n of_o conversion_n or_o to_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n about_o be_v when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o battalion_n wheel_v all_o together_o upon_o the_o right_n till_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battalion_n take_v the_o place_n of_o the_o rear_n 44._o to_o make_v three_o quarter_n of_o conversion_n or_o to_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o battaillon_n join_v together_o wheel_n upon_o the_o right_n till_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battalion_n take_v the_o place_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n 45._o to_o make_v the_o whole_a conversion_n or_o to_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n be_v when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o battalion_n wheel_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n till_o the_o file_n leader_n come_v to_o the_o same_o post_n they_o have_v quit_v 46._o to_o make_v a_o quarter_n turn_v half_o a_o turn_n three_o quarter_n turn_v and_o the_o whole_a turn_n of_o conversion_n or_o wheel_v to_o the_o left_a be_v when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o battalion_n wheel_v upon_o the_o left_a as_o they_o have_v do_v above_o upon_o the_o right_n 47._o to_o make_v the_o conversion_n or_o wheel_v by_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n be_v when_o all_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o battalion_n make_v all_o together_o a_o quarter_n turn_v of_o conversion_n or_o wheel_n upon_o the_o right_n so_o that_o all_o together_o make_v but_o one_o rank_n every_o rank_n be_v contain_v between_o that_o rank_n which_o have_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n and_o that_o which_o have_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o forego_n rank_a 48._o to_o make_v the_o conversion_n or_o wheel_v by_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a be_v when_o all_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o battalion_n make_v all_o together_o a_o quarter_n turn_v of_o conversion_n or_o wheel_n upon_o the_o left_a every_o rank_n be_v contain_v between_o that_o rank_n which_o have_v the_o left_a of_o the_o forego_n rank_a make_v as_o above_o of_o all_o the_o rank_n but_o one_o chap._n iii_o the_o general_a exercise_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o officer_n who_o command_v the_o exercise_n aught_o to_o have_v always_o his_o eye_n upon_o his_o soldier_n observe_v they_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n to_o see_v if_o they_o observe_v well_o all_o the_o motion_n for_o the_o least_o ill_a motion_n be_v enough_o to_o put_v the_o whole_a battalion_n in_o disorder_n the_o sergeant_n and_o corporal_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o care_n when_o some_o young_a soldier_n come_v into_o their_o company_n to_o try_v if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o exercise_v well_o if_o they_o do_v not_o know_v it_o they_o must_v show_v it_o they_o in_o private_a before_o they_o take_v they_o in_o the_o battalion_n to_o exercise_v because_o a_o ignorant_a soldier_n disorder_n and_o confound_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o the_o sergeant_n ought_v always_o to_o place_n upon_o the_o wing_n and_o at_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battalion_n those_o man_n they_o know_v to_o be_v the_o most_o capable_a and_o especial_o in_o the_o right_a file_n because_o all_o the_o soldier_n be_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n without_o turn_v the_o body_n or_o the_o head_n of_o any_o side_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o corporal_n and_o the_o lanspassade_n be_v common_o post_v there_o you_o must_v take_v care_n that_o when_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v without_o explication_n it_o be_v always_o understand_v to_o be_v to_o the_o front_n when_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v to_o march_v or_o to_o wheel_n you_o must_v always_o step_v the_o right_a foot_n forward_o the_o sergeant_n must_v always_o be_v upon_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o battalion_n to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o the_o soldier_n do_v their_o duty_n and_o above_o all_o that_o they_o observe_v the_o silence_n for_o if_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v hear_v the_o word_n of_o command_n after_o all_o the_o force_n be_v come_v up_o into_o the_o field_n and_o have_v form_v the_o battalion_n the_o say_a battalion_n must_v open_v their_o file_n at_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o command_n 1_o take_v heed_n to_o open_v your_o file_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n stand_v 2._o the_o forego_v word_n of_o command_n be_v only_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o left_a open_a your_o file_n at_o a_o pace_n distance_n march_n you_o must_v turn_v a_o quarter_n turn_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n must_v stand_v and_o keep_v their_o ground_n halt_n to_o the_o right_n it_o be_v to_o return_v as_o you_o be_v you_o must_v observe_v when_o you_o turn_v to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n about_o you_o must_v return_v as_o you_o be_v by_o the_o left_a and_o if_o you_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a or_o to_o the_o leave_v about_o you_o must_v return_v as_o you_o be_v by_o the_o right_n chap._n iu._n the_o exercise_n of_o the_o musket_n with_o the_o motion_n that_o be_v to_o