beauty_n strength_n or_o wit_n what_o be_v command_n great_a honour_n and_o high_a place_n when_o treason_n lurk_v where_o majesty_n do_v sit_v unhappy_a i_o have_v too_o much_o proof_n of_o this_o nip_v in_o my_o eudina_n and_o blast_v in_o my_o bloom_n deprive_v by_o murder_n of_o all_o kingly_a bliss_n and_o in_o three_o kingdom_n can_v not_o find_v a_o tomb._n by_o treason_n thus_o my_o greatness_n do_v decay_v ere_o the_o fruit_n grow_v the_o tree_n be_v cut_v away_o king_n edward_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n edward_n of_o the_o age_n of_o thirteen_o year_n who_o unfortunate_o succeed_v he_o and_z richard_z duke_n of_o york_n two_o year_n young_a with_o five_o daughter_n and_o one_o only_a brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v of_o a_o ambitious_a and_o bloody_a nature_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o younâ—_n kâ—ngs_v minority_n to_o raise_v himself_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o brother_n family_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n prince_z edward_z keep_v his_o court_n at_o ludlow_n in_o wales_n to_o restrain_v the_o welsh_a from_o mischief_n and_o anthony_n earl_n of_o rivers_n the_o queen_n brother_n and_o uncle_n to_o the_o prince_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n make_v protector_n of_o his_o person_n all_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o which_o richard_n do_v much_o disdain_n and_o therefore_o often_o consult_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o lord_n hastings_n about_o remove_v the_o young_a king_n from_o they_o who_o contrive_v to_o take_v he_o into_o their_o custody_n thereby_o to_o have_v the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n thereoâ—_n the_o queen_n with_o her_o brother_n and_o the_o lord_n grey_n he_o son_n and_o her_o other_o friend_n be_v now_o march_v 〈◊〉_d london_n with_o strong_a force_n in_o order_n to_o crown_v the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n know_v the_o business_n muâ—_n be_v do_v before_o that_o be_v perform_v persuade_v tâ—â—_n queen_n by_o letter_n to_o dismiss_v the_o soldier_n lest_o such_o â—_o great_a army_n shall_v cause_v suspicion_n of_o some_o ill_a desigâ—_n and_o sudden_o seize_v the_o king_n at_o stonystratford_n the_o wait_v upon_o he_o towards_o london_n commit_v the_o eaâ—â—_n rivers_n lord_z grey_z sir_n thomas_n vaughan_n and_o some_o other_o to_z pomfret_z castle_n in_o yorkshire_n where_o they_o be_v soon_o after_o behead_v without_o any_o trial_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n hastings_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o richard_n against_o they_o be_v behead_v by_o his_o order_n in_o the_o tower_n as_o you_o read_v hereafter_o then_o richard_n and_o his_o confederate_n remove_v all_o the_o other_o officer_n and_o servant_n from_o about_o he_o declare_v that_o those_o nobleman_n who_o suffer_v have_v resolve_v to_o destroy_v all_o the_o lord_n of_o king_n edward_n blood_n the_o queen_n hear_v of_o the_o fatal_a murder_n of_o her_o brother_n son_n and_o friend_n repent_v she_o disband_v the_o soldier_n by_o richard_n cunning_a persuasion_n and_o fear_v the_o event_n she_o with_o her_o five_o daughter_n and_o her_o young_a son_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n take_v sanctuary_n at_o westminster_n the_o young_a king_n also_o mourn_v extreme_o at_o the_o miserable_a slaughter_n of_o his_o friend_n but_o the_o two_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o buckingham_n endeavour_v to_o comfort_v he_o express_v their_o loyalty_n by_o a_o thousand_o protestation_n and_o bring_v the_o king_n towards_o london_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o above_o 500_o grave_a citizen_n before_o who_o richard_n behave_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o reverence_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o persuade_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o declare_v he_o protector_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o great_a thing_n he_o aim_v at_o but_o not_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o grievous_o complain_v against_o the_o queen_n for_o detain_v he_o as_o a_o prisoner_n and_o hinder_v he_o from_o keep_v company_n with_o his_o brother_n which_o he_o enforce_v with_o so_o many_o plausible_a reason_n that_o the_o council_n send_v and_o command_v she_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o which_o she_o unwilling_o do_v kiss_v and_o weep_v bitter_o over_o he_o pray_v god_n to_o deliver_v he_o from_o all_o danger_n and_o tell_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o be_v send_v for_o he_o that_o she_o will_v require_v that_o poor_a and_o innocent_a child_n at_o his_o hand_n when_o the_o lovely_a youth_n be_v put_v into_o the_o protector_n be_v hand_n he_o before_o the_o whole_a assembly_n take_v he_o in_o his_o arm_n kiss_v hug_v and_o embrace_v he_o and_o often_o solemn_o protest_v upon_o his_o soul_n that_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n except_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v so_o dear_a to_o he_o as_o that_o young_a child_n though_o he_o then_o design_v to_o sacrifice_v they_o both_o to_o his_o curse_a ambition_n and_o bring_v the_o young_a duke_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v extreme_o please_v with_o his_o company_n he_o convey_v they_o through_o london_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o state_n to_o the_o tower_n upon_o pretence_n of_o security_n in_o these_o troublous_a time_n whenas_o there_o be_v no_o trouble_n but_o what_o be_v occasion_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o wicked_a accomplice_n have_v thus_o betray_v these_o poor_a innocent_a lamb_n into_o his_o slaughter_n house_n richard_z then_o contrive_v how_o he_o may_v most_o commodious_o butcher_v they_o at_o first_o he_o doubt_v whether_o he_o shall_v reveal_v his_o design_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n but_o upon_o promise_v his_o daughter_n to_o buckingham_n son_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o hartford_n as_o a_o dowry_n he_o soon_o gain_v he_o and_o bestow_v on_o he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o the_o king_n money_n he_o soon_o persuade_v he_o to_o assist_v he_o but_o because_o the_o lord_n hastings_n who_o the_o protector_n for_o former_a friendship_n have_v new_o make_v lord_n chamberlain_n have_v be_v always_o true_a to_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o be_v hearty_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o young_a king_n they_o despair_v of_o gain_v he_o and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o dispatch_v he_o hereupon_o he_o call_v a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o tower_n propose_v to_o they_o the_o speedy_a coronation_n of_o the_o king_n though_o it_o be_v least_o intend_v by_o he_o and_o then_o grow_v very_o pleasant_a with_o the_o lord_n and_o tell_v dr._n morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_n who_o he_o love_v not_o that_o he_o hear_v he_o have_v fine_a strawberry_n in_o his_o garden_n in_o holbourn_n entreat_v he_o to_o send_v for_o some_o which_o he_o willing_o do_v be_v very_o glad_a the_o protector_n be_v so_o kind_a to_o he_o upon_o a_o sudden_a richard_n rise_v from_o the_o board_n desire_v the_o lord_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o matter_n before_o they_o and_o that_o he_o will_v go_v out_o and_o return_v again_o present_o which_o he_o do_v within_o a_o hour_n after_o and_o be_v set_v in_o his_o chair_n he_o bend_v his_o brow_n bite_v his_o lip_n wring_v his_o fist_n and_o look_v fierce_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o lord_n be_v much_o disturb_v at_o this_o alteration_n sit_v all_o silenâ—_n for_o some_o time_n expect_v what_o he_o will_v say_v at_o length_n he_o demand_v what_o they_o deserve_v who_o have_v wicked_o plot_v to_o destroy_v he_o be_v uncle_n and_o protector_n to_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n be_v absolute_o innocent_a sit_v like_o man_n amaze_v not_o one_o of_o they_o utter_v a_o word_n at_o length_n the_o lord_n hastings_n who_o be_v most_o familiar_a with_o he_o reply_v those_o that_o have_v transgress_v the_o law_n deserve_v the_o severe_a punishment_n thereof_o to_o which_o all_o the_o lord_n assent_v then_o quoth_v the_o protector_n that_o sorceress_n mean_v the_o queen_n and_o that_o strumpet_n shore_n be_v wife_n have_v conspire_v together_o to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n by_o witchcraft_n and_o to_o confirm_v it_o do_v but_o see_v how_o my_o left-arm_n be_v already_o waste_v and_o consume_v and_o therewith_o pluck_v up_o his_o sleeve_n and_o confident_o show_v his_o naked_a arm_n though_o all_o present_n know_v certain_o that_o his_o arm_n have_v be_v never_o otherwise_o from_o his_o mother_n womb_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v so_o foolish_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o shore_n wife_n shall_v join_v together_o above_o all_o woman_n since_o she_o be_v king_n edward_n concubine_n beside_o the_o queen_n be_v know_v to_o be_v mild_a virtuous_a and_o religious_a the_o lord_n hastings_n who_o since_o edward_n death_n have_v take_v shore_n wife_n for_o his_o concubine_n and_o have_v leave_v she_o that_o morning_n in_o his_o own_o bed_n endeavour_v to_o appease_v his_o rage_n against_o she_o and_o say_v my_o lord_n if_o
earl_n guy_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 929._o this_o king_n ethelstane_n by_o the_o insinuation_n of_o his_o cupbearer_n become_v incense_v against_o his_o brother_n as_o if_o he_o have_v contrive_v treason_n against_o he_o who_o therefore_o order_v he_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o small_a vessel_n without_o tackle_n or_o oar_n and_o so_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o the_o young_a prince_n be_v so_o overwhelm_v with_o sorrow_n that_o he_o throw_v himself_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n who_o ghost_n the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o appease_v by_o a_o voluntary_a penance_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o build_v two_o monastery_n neither_o do_v the_o treacherous_a cupbearer_n escape_v vengeance_n for_o on_o a_o festival-day_n as_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o wait_v one_o of_o his_o foot_n drip_v he_o recover_v himself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o and_o thereupon_o pleasant_o say_v you_o may_v see_v now_o how_o one_o brother_n can_v help_v another_o this_o speech_n sudden_o recall_v to_o the_o king_n mind_n the_o death_n of_o his_o innocent_a brother_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v the_o cupbearer_n who_o be_v the_o procurer_n thereof_o to_o be_v immediate_o execute_v edmund_n the_o five_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n succeed_v and_o after_o he_o edred_n his_o six_o son_n then_o edwy_n or_o edwin_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edmund_n be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n who_o be_v of_o a_o lascivious_a temper_n for_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o coronation_n he_o sudden_o leave_v his_o nobility_n and_o go_v into_o a_o private_a room_n to_o debauch_v a_o great_a lady_n his_o near_a kinswoman_n who_o husband_n he_o soon_o after_o slay_v st._n dunstan_n who_o be_v present_a and_o then_o abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n follow_v the_o king_n into_o his_o chamber_n and_o lead_v he_o out_o by_o the_o hand_n accuse_v he_o before_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o who_o he_o be_v severe_o reprove_v and_o forbid_v the_o company_n of_o that_o woman_n the_o king_n be_v hereat_o enrage_v against_o dunstan_n and_o banish_v he_o out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o become_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o order_n of_o monk_n that_o he_o expel_v many_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o monastery_n and_o put_v marry_v priest_n in_o their_o place_n the_o people_n have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o the_o holiness_n of_o dunstan_n and_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o king_n severity_n towards_o he_o and_o other_o irregularity_n they_o turn_v their_o affection_n to_o edgar_n his_o brother_n and_z removing_z edwin_n from_o his_o princely_a dignity_n edgar_n be_v make_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n for_o very_a grief_n whereof_o he_o soon_o waste_v away_o and_o die_v in_o 959._o edgar_z be_v call_v the_o peaceable_a he_o maintain_v the_o kingdom_n in_o great_a glory_n and_o prosperity_n his_o navy_n royal_a be_v say_v to_o consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o ship_n with_o which_o he_o every_o summer_n sail_v round_o his_o land_n to_o secure_v the_o sea_n from_o pirate_n he_o cause_v ludwall_n prince_n of_o wales_n to_o pay_v he_o three_o hundred_o wolf_n yearly_a in_o stead_n of_o a_o former_a tribute_n in_o money_n whereby_o england_n and_o wales_n which_o be_v former_o very_o much_o overrun_v be_v now_o so_o free_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o wolf_n to_o be_v find_v alive_a he_o be_v very_o severe_a upon_o his_o judge_n if_o he_o find_v they_o guilty_a of_o bribery_n and_o partiality_n ride_v the_o circuit_n himself_o every_o year_n for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o among_o all_o these_o virtue_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o voluptuous_a especial_o towards_o woman_n not_o spare_v the_o very_a nun_n which_o sound_v so_o ill_o that_o dunstan_n take_v the_o boldness_n to_o reprove_v he_o for_o it_o and_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n the_o king_n in_o courtesy_n rise_v from_o his_o royal_a throne_n to_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o seat_v he_o by_o he_o but_o dunstan_n refuse_v the_o king_n his_o hand_n with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n and_o contract_a brow_n speak_v thus_o to_o he_o you_o that_o have_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o corrupt_v a_o virgin_n dedicate_v to_o christ_n how_o can_v you_o presume_v to_o touch_v the_o consecrate_a hand_n of_o a_o bishop_n you_o have_v defile_v the_o spouse_n of_o your_o maker_n and_o do_v you_o now_o think_v by_o your_o flatter_a service_n to_o pacify_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n no_o sir_n do_v not_o mistake_v yourself_o for_o i_o will_v be_v no_o friend_n to_o he_o who_o have_v christ_n for_o his_o enemy_n the_o king_n thunderstruck_a with_o these_o dreadful_a word_n and_o touch_v with_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n fall_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o dunstan_n who_o raise_v he_o up_o begin_v to_o aggravate_v his_o crime_n and_o find_v the_o k._n pliable_a to_o his_o instruction_n he_o enjoin_v he_o the_o follow_a penance_n for_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o shall_v wear_v no_o crown_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v fast_o twice_o a_o week_n that_o he_o shall_v distribute_v his_o treasure_n lest_o he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n liberal_o to_o the_o poor_a that_o he_o shall_v build_v a_o monast_n for_o nun_n at_o shaftsbury_n that_o since_o he_o have_v rob_v god_n of_o one_o virgin_n by_o his_o transgression_n so_o he_o shall_v restore_v to_o he_o many_o again_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v likewise_o that_o he_o shall_v expel_v clerk_n or_o priest_n of_o evil_a life_n mean_v those_o who_o be_v marry_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o place_n monk_n in_o their_o room_n all_o this_o edgar_n perform_v and_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v past_a dunstan_n say_v the_o historian_n call_v the_o nobility_n with_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o clergy_n together_o he_o before_o all_o the_o people_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o king_n head_n at_o bath_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n dunstan_n who_o it_o seem_v rule_v all_o have_v hither_o to_o hinder_v it_o the_o nun_n here_o mention_v be_v wilfrid_n a_o d_n daughter_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v editha_n he_o have_v a_o son_n likewise_o by_o elfrida_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n daughter_n which_o dunstan_n be_v now_o grow_v good_a nature_a christen_v the_o word_n of_o the_o historian_n be_v these_o the_o child_n also_o which_o be_v get_v of_o the_o harlot_n he_o baptise_a in_o the_o holy_a fountain_n of_o regeneration_n and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n adopt_v he_o to_o be_v the_o king_n son_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o ridiculous_a miracle_n relate_v of_o this_o dunstan_n one_o among_o many_o other_o be_v that_o a_o vision_n appear_v to_o he_o require_v he_o to_o take_v up_o the_o body_n of_o editha_n the_o bastard_n and_o canonize_v her_o fol_z a_o saint_n a_o her_o tomb_n be_v according_o open_v in_o the_o church_n of_o wilton_n where_o she_o be_v bury_v her_o whole_a body_n say_v the_o monkish_a historian_n be_v consume_v to_o dust_n save_v only_o her_o thumb_n her_o belly_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o she_o herself_o show_v the_o meaning_n declare_v that_o her_o thumb_n remain_v entire_a because_o she_o so_o often_o use_v to_o cross_v herself_o therewith_o and_o the_o other_o part_n do_v signify_v the_o extraordinary_a abstinence_n and_o chastity_n with_o such_o stuff_n be_v the_o people_n then_o abuse_v and_o persuade_v to_o worship_n for_o saint_n the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o those_o that_o be_v many_o time_n of_o very_a profligate_n live_v while_n on_o earth_n in_o king_n edgar_n reign_n there_o be_v a_o great_a famine_n wherein_o ethelwald_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n sell_v away_o all_o the_o church-plate_n and_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a say_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o senseless_a temple_n of_o god_n shall_v abound_v in_o riches_n and_o the_o lively_a temple_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n to_o be_v in_o want_n of_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edgar_n there_o be_v great_a division_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v for_o etheldred_n the_o true_a and_o only_o legitimate_a heir_n of_o edgar_n but_o the_o other_o noble_n and_o the_o clergy_n especial_o dunstan_n fear_v the_o marry_a clergy_n shall_v again_o prevail_v he_o with_o several_z other_z bishop_n meet_v together_o and_z carrying_z the_o cross_n before_o edward_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o many_o persuasion_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o accept_v he_o for_o their_o king_n he_o be_v account_v a_o just_a meek_a prince_n and_o very_o charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a yet_o enjoy_v he_o the_o crown_n but_o a_o short_a space_n for_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v near_o corf_n castle_n where_o his_o brother_n etheldred_n and_o queen_n elfrida_n his_o mother_n reside_v while_o
or_o halberd_n in_o the_o van_n the_o battle_n begin_v both_o party_n fight_v brave_o one_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o other_o for_o a_o kingdom_n the_o norman_n perceive_v they_o can_v not_o break_v the_o unite_a strength_n of_o the_o english_a pretend_v to_o fly_v which_o the_o english_a believe_v pursue_v they_o in_o disorder_n whereupon_o the_o norman_n take_v the_o advantage_n rally_v and_o charge_v they_o furious_o in_o that_o disjoint_v posture_n make_v a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o english_a and_o among_o the_o rest_n king_n harold_n his_o brother_n and_o most_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n fall_v that_o day_n and_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n sixty_o seven_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o other_o report_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v slay_v duke_n william_n have_v three_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o yet_o receive_v not_o the_o least_o wound_n his_o loss_n be_v only_o as_o be_v say_v six_o thousand_o men._n thus_o die_v king_n harold_n after_o only_o nine_o month_n reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o waltham_n abbey_n in_o essex_n and_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o whereas_o harold_n with_o his_o father_n godwin_n have_v cruel_o murder_v alfred_n the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o his_o norman_n he_o be_v now_o by_o a_o norman_a wound_v in_o the_o left_a eye_n with_o a_o arrow_n whereof_o he_o immediate_o die_v this_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v at_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n on_o saturday_n october_n 14._o 1066._o the_o english_a after_o this_o vast_a loss_n have_v design_v to_o make_v edgar_n atheling_n king_n but_o it_o be_v prevent_v by_o their_o private_a animosity_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o saxon_a monarchy_n in_o england_n which_o from_o hengist_n in_o 475._o to_o this_o year_n have_v continue_v save_o only_a some_o short_a interruption_n by_o the_o dane_n five_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o year_n and_o here_o we_o shall_v begin_v to_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o the_o monarch_n who_o have_v reign_v in_o england_n till_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o who_o god_n preserve_v william_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o conqverour_n king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o bloody_a battle_n conquest_n and_o by_o fate_n rich_a england_n crown_n and_o kingdom_n i_o surprise_v i_o topsie-turvie_a turn_v the_o english_a state_n and_o law_n and_o custom_n strange_a and_o new_a devise_v and_o where_o i_o conquer_a there_o i_o tyrannize_v in_o stead_n of_o love_n make_v the_o people_n fear_n in_o raise_v tax_n i_o be_v exercise_v and_o tribute_n great_a than_o the_o land_n can_v bear_v yea_o and_o the_o norman_n fame_n the_o more_o to_o rear_v the_o english_a i_o forbid_v the_o english_a tongue_n french_a grammar_n school_n i_o institute_v here_o and_o '_o against_o this_o nation_n add_v wrong_a to_o wrong_n at_o last_o my_o crown_n sword_n sceptre_n conquest_n brave_a i_o leave_v i_o lose_v and_o scarce_o can_v find_v a_o grave_a duke_n william_n after_o the_o fight_n which_o from_o that_o time_n be_v call_v battel-field_n and_o a_o abbey_n of_o that_o name_n build_v there_o hasten_v towards_o london_n waste_v the_o county_n of_o kent_n sussex_n surrey_n hantshire_n and_o berkshire_n and_o cross_v the_o thames_n at_o wallingford_n march_v through_o oxfordshire_n buck_n and_o hartford_n hire_n and_o on_o christmas_n day_n follow_v be_v crown_v king_n at_o westminster_n by_o the_o enforce_a consent_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o with_o outward_a applause_n though_o with_o inward_a grief_n and_o discontent_n acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o subject_n the_o kentish-man_n only_o except_v by_o who_o as_o he_o go_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o dover_n he_o be_v intercept_v in_o his_o march_n be_v encompass_v by_o many_o valiant_a soldier_n who_o carry_v green_a bough_n in_o their_o hand_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o move_a wood_n sudden_o environ_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n protest_v that_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v base_o lose_v their_o privilege_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n they_o be_v resolve_v every_o man_n to_o die_v in_o the_o place_n the_o king_n consider_v his_o own_o danger_n and_o their_o resolution_n consent_v to_o their_o demand_n and_o for_o their_o bold_a and_o generous_a resolution_n he_o ever_o after_o honour_v they_o with_o this_o pre-eminence_n that_o the_o man_n of_o kent_n shall_v lead_v the_o van_n in_o the_o field_n and_o thereupon_o the_o earldom_n and_o castle_n of_o dover_n be_v deliver_v to_o king_n william_n now_o what_o the_o kentish-man_n obtain_v by_o arm_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n procure_v by_o art_n for_o one_o william_n a_o norman_a be_v their_o bishop_n they_o so_o prevail_v with_o he_o and_o he_o with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o confirm_v their_o former_a charter_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o seal_v with_o green_a wax_n to_o this_o effect_n william_n king_n greet_v william_n bishop_n and_o godfrey_n portreeve_v and_o all_o the_o burgess_n that_o in_o london_n be_v french_z and_o english_a friendly_a and_o i_o do_v you_o to_o wit_n that_o i_o will_v that_o you_o enjoy_v all_o the_o law_n which_o you_o do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n king_n and_o i_o will_v that_o each_o child_n be_v his_o father_n inheritor_n after_o his_o father_n day_n and_o i_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o any_o man_n any_o wrong_n you_o offer_v god_n keep_v you_o king_n william_n have_v thus_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n use_v several_a policy_n for_o secure_v it_o to_o himself_o for_o presume_v that_o he_o be_v obey_v by_o the_o native_n more_o out_o of_o fear_n than_o love_n 1._o he_o take_v hostage_n of_o those_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o the_o english_a either_o son_n or_o nephew_n who_o he_o send_v into_o normandy_n for_o secure_v their_o fidelity_n 2._o he_o deprive_v the_o english_a of_o all_o office_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o profit_n confer_v they_o on_o his_o norman_n 3_o because_o the_o clergy_n be_v much_o reverence_v by_o the_o people_n and_o concern_v themselves_o in_o temporal_a affair_n he_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v concern_v themselves_o only_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n 4._o to_o take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o regain_n their_o liberty_n he_o disarm_v all_o the_o native_n and_o leave_v they_o utter_o disable_v to_o make_v any_o resistance_n 5._o to_o prevent_v all_o concourse_n or_o meeting_n where_o they_o may_v have_v opportunity_n to_o condole_v their_o misery_n especial_o in_o the_o night_n he_o command_v a_o bell_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o every_o town_n village_n and_o city_n to_o be_v ring_v at_o eight_o a_o clock_n every_o night_n at_o which_o every_o englishman_n be_v to_o put_v out_o his_o fire_n and_o to_o keep_v himself_o within_o his_o house_n 6._o to_o diminish_v the_o english_a nobility_n he_o send_v they_o to_o fight_v his_o battle_n in_o normandy_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o return_v victorious_a they_o be_v much_o discountenance_v in_o stead_n of_o be_v reward_v the_o common_a people_n be_v likewise_o use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v still_o order_v to_o endure_v the_o hot_a service_n in_o fight_n both_o in_o france_n and_o normandy_n 7._o he_o erect_v strong_a fort_n and_o castle_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o realm_n command_v by_o his_o countryman_n who_o make_v the_o least_o crime_n commit_v by_o the_o english_a to_o be_v capital_a to_o they_o 8._o he_o deprive_v the_o gentry_n and_o clergy_n of_o their_o plate_n and_o money_n yea_o even_o that_o use_v in_o church_n allege_v that_o thief_n traitor_n and_o rebel_n have_v hide_v they_o there_o to_o deceive_v he_o of_o his_o forfeiture_n and_o support_v themselves_o against_o his_o authority_n 9_o he_o publish_v divers_a severe_a law_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n whereby_o many_o english_a of_o great_a estate_n do_v ignorant_o transgress_v and_o the_o small_a offence_n be_v make_v sufficient_a to_o seize_v their_o estate_n which_o be_v violent_o take_v from_o they_o without_o any_o commiseration_n 10._o he_o declare_v the_o patent_n grant_n and_o charter_n of_o former_a king_n to_o be_v void_a and_o have_v seize_v they_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o sell_v they_o again_o to_o the_o true_a owner_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o if_o they_o can_v not_o procure_v he_o give_v they_o to_o his_o french_a and_o norman_n 11._o he_o take_v a_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o native_n land_n and_o cattle_n and_o then_o lay_v unreasonable_a tax_n upon_o they_o not_o regard_v their_o cry_n or_o poverty_n 12._o he_o erect_v new_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o administer_a his_o new_a law_n and_o cause_v his_o judge_n constant_o to_o follow_v his_o court_n that_o they_o may_v never_o act_v any_o thing_n which_o shall_v displease_v he_o or_o gratify_v the_o english_a 13._o to_o give_v
reply_v it_o be_v he_o by_o st._n luke_n be_v face_n say_v the_o king_n thou_o be_v a_o brave_a fellow_n and_o shall_v be_v enrol_v my_o knight_n with_o a_o maintenance_n suitable_a to_o thy_o great_a valour_n the_o siege_n continue_v long_o henry_n be_v much_o distress_v for_o water_n desire_v the_o favour_n of_o robert_n not_o to_o deny_v he_o what_o heaven_n have_v make_v common_a to_o all_o upon_o which_o robert_n order_v he_o to_o be_v supply_v whereat_o william_n be_v enrage_v what_o say_v robert_n do_v thou_o more_o value_v a_o little_a water_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v every_o where_o than_o the_o life_n of_o a_o brother_n have_v only_a myself_o and_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n peace_n be_v make_v and_o all_o the_o brethren_n be_v reconcile_v after_o which_o duke_n robert_n resolve_v to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n accompany_v with_o several_a other_o christian_a prince_n he_o mortgage_v his_o dukedom_n to_o the_o king_n for_o six_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o pound_n to_o raise_v which_o sum_n king_n william_n lay_v heavy_a tax_n upon_o his_o subject_n neither_o be_v church_n and_o monastery_n privilege_n he_o force_v the_o clergy_n to_o bring_v in_o vast_a sum_n upon_o the_o king_n return_n to_o england_n the_o welsh_a rebel_n and_o secure_v themselves_o so_o strong_o in_o their_o marsh_n and_o thick_a wood_n that_o the_o army_n wherewith_o â—he_v march_v against_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v to_o suppress_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n robert_n mowbray_n e._n of_o northumberland_n judge_v himself_o not_o sufficient_o reward_v for_o his_o service_n against_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o who_o william_n march_v with_o great_a fury_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o meet_v with_o his_o revolt_a subject_n he_o quick_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o for_o terror_n to_o other_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o ear_n hand_n nose_n foot_n of_o several_a of_o the_o prisoner_n put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o and_z mowbray_z be_v take_v be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o windsor-castle_n king_n william_n still_o continue_v his_o exaction_n upon_o the_o people_n sell_v all_o office_n in_o church_n and_o state_n for_o ready_a money_n and_o keep_v many_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n vacant_a a_o long_a time_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o revenue_n thereof_o say_v that_o christ_n bread_n mean_v church-land_n be_v sweet_a dainty_a and_o most_o delicate_a food_n for_o king_n these_o thing_n be_v sharp_o reprehend_v by_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o find_v no_o redress_n he_o appeal_v to_o pope_n vrban_n the_o three_o which_o the_o king_n prohibit_v he_o to_o do_v the_o custom_n say_v he_o from_o my_o father_n time_n have_v be_v that_o no_o person_n in_o england_n shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n he_o that_o violate_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n violate_v the_o crown_n and_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o that_o violate_v and_o take_v away_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o traitor_n and_o a_o enemy_n against_o i_o yet_o the_o bishop_n upon_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n and_o obedience_n to_o st._n peter_n successor_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n be_v resolve_v to_o go_v and_o go_v according_o though_o the_o king_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o carry_v any_o thing_n with_o he_o order_v all_o his_o good_n to_o be_v seize_v as_o he_o be_v travel_v to_o embark_v himself_o king_n william_n while_o he_o be_v at_o dinner_n in_o new-forest_n have_v advice_n send_v he_o that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o constantia_n in_o normandy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v lose_v whereupon_o he_o swear_v his_o usual_a oath_n by_o st._n luke_n face_n that_o he_o will_v not_o turn_v his_o back_n till_o he_o have_v relieve_v they_o and_o thereupon_o command_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o leave_v his_o sport_n bid_v his_o noble_n follow_v he_o he_o post_v with_o great_a expedition_n to_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o preparation_n for_o such_o a_o voyage_n and_o find_v a_o ship_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a tempest_n yet_o he_o command_v the_o mariner_n to_o set_v sail_n immediate_o which_o they_o dissuade_v he_o from_o as_o a_o thing_n extreme_o desperate_a but_o the_o king_n reply_v hoist_v up_o your_o sail_n in_o god_n name_n for_o i_o never_o yet_o hear_v of_o a_o king_n that_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o tempest_n you_o shall_v see_v both_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n will_v be_v favourable_a to_o we_o which_o happen_v according_o and_o arrive_v unexpected_o the_o french_a be_v so_o extreme_o surprise_v that_o they_o present_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o depart_v such_o be_v the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o this_o fortunate_a prince_n which_o further_o appear_v by_o this_o instance_n be_v sudden_o set_v upon_o by_o three_o arm_a soldier_n who_o have_v just_a before_o unhorse_v he_o he_o defend_v himself_o with_o his_o saddle_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o buckler_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o other_o till_o his_o own_o man_n come_v to_o his_o relief_n who_o blame_v he_o for_o take_v too_o much_o care_n to_o save_v his_o saddle_n by_o st._n luke_n say_v he_o i_o have_v rather_o have_v lose_v my_o life_n than_o leave_v my_o saddle_n to_o the_o scorn_n of_o the_o enemy_n another_o instance_n be_v that_o in_o the_o late_a surprise_n of_o the_o french_a before_o constans_n he_o take_v helias_n earl_n of_o flescia_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a prisoner_n who_o when_o he_o see_v himself_o captivate_v impute_v this_o his_o misfortune_n to_o the_o unlooked-for_a arrival_n of_o the_o king_n threaten_v great_a matter_n if_o he_o be_v again_o at_o liberty_n whereupon_o the_o king_n command_v he_o to_o be_v immediate_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o bid_v he_o do_v the_o utmost_a he_o be_v able_a in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v and_o in_o his_o four_o year_n a_o very_a terrible_a lightning_n which_o leave_v a_o intolerable_a stink_n behind_o and_o burn_v the_o steeple_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o winchester_n rend_v the_o rafter_n on_o the_o roof_n and_o throw_v down_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o a_o crucifix_n break_v one_o of_o the_o leg_n thereof_o in_o his_o thirteen_o year_n several_a other_o prodigy_n happen_v which_o be_v judge_v forerunner_n of_o his_o death_n in_o the_o morning_n before_o he_o be_v slay_v he_o tell_v his_o attendant_n that_o he_o dream_v the_o last_o night_n a_o extreme_a cold_a wind_n pass_v through_o his_o side_n whereupon_o some_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o hunt_v that_o day_n but_o he_o resolve_v on_o the_o contrary_a answer_v they_o be_v no_o good_a christian_n that_o regard_v dream_n that_o very_a day_n while_o he_o be_v hunt_v in_o new-forest_n aforementioned_a he_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n which_o be_v shoot_v at_o a_o deer_n unfortunate_o glance_v upon_o he_o and_o strike_v he_o dead_a thus_o end_v the_o troublesome_a though_o victorious_a reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n so_o call_v from_o his_o ruddy_a complexion_n he_o be_v the_o three_o son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n he_o be_v of_o a_o wanton_a disposition_n very_o much_o delight_v himself_o among_o his_o concubine_n and_o die_v without_o any_o legitimate_a issue_n he_o be_v comely_a strong_a active_a and_o healthy_a of_o body_n of_o a_o high_a courage_n and_o constancy_n not_o shake_v with_o any_o frown_n of_o fortune_n and_o withal_o very_o covetous_a so_o that_o what_o with_o the_o pestilence_n and_o his_o great_a exaction_n the_o ground_n lie_v untilled_a from_o whence_o proceed_v great_a famine_n and_o scarcity_n through_o england_n thus_o he_o live_v and_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v thirteen_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n thus_o he_o die_v in_o 1100._o get_v much_o and_o sudden_o leave_v all_o henry_n the_o first_o surname_v beauclarke_n my_o father_n and_o my_o brother_n kings_z both_o go_v with_o joyful_a acclamation_n i_o be_v crown_v and_o have_v gain_v the_o sceptre_n and_o the_o throne_n i_o with_o the_o name_n of_o beauclark_n be_v renown_v the_o english_a law_n long_o lose_v i_o do_v restore_v i_o make_v false_a weight_n and_o measure_n to_o hold_v true_a the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o wales_n i_o triumph_v over_o and_o normandy_n my_o valour_n do_v subdue_v yet_o i_o unmindful_a whence_o these_o glory_n grow_v my_o elder_a brother_n robert_n do_v surprise_v detain_v he_o and_o usurp_v his_o royal_a due_a and_o most_o unnatural_o pluck_v out_o his_o eye_n king_n live_v like_a god_n but_o yet_o like_a man_n they_o die_v all_o must_v pay_v nature_n debt_n and_o so_o do_v i._o at_o the_o death_n of_o william_n rufus_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v fight_v victorious_o
with_o several_a other_o christian_a prince_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v fortunate_a in_o all_o his_o proceed_n save_v only_o in_o his_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o his_o success_n be_v so_o great_a there_o that_o he_o be_v free_o offer_v to_o be_v make_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o he_o as_o generous_o refuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o absence_n his_o young_a brother_n henry_n without_o the_o least_o trouble_n or_o difficulty_n ascend_v the_o english_a throne_n with_o the_o universal_a approbation_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o who_o inclination_n be_v the_o strong_a towards_o he_o because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n after_o his_o father_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o from_o the_o great_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o his_o singular_a virtue_n learning_n and_o good_a temper_n yet_o before_o his_o coronation_n the_o noble_n oblige_v he_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v ease_v the_o people_n of_o the_o great_a tax_n and_o many_o other_o pressure_n under_o which_o they_o suffer_v which_o he_o according_o perform_v after_o he_o be_v crown_v for_o the_o better_a ensure_v his_o estate_n and_o title_n against_o the_o claim_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n he_o free_o distribute_v the_o great_a treasure_n leave_v by_o king_n william_n among_o those_o who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o judge_v will_v stand_v by_o his_o interest_n he_o dignify_v the_o wealthy_a with_o high_a office_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n he_o abate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o new_a law_n and_o promise_a restitution_n of_o their_o old_a privilege_n he_o regulate_v weight_n and_o measure_n bring_v they_o all_o to_o one_o standard_n he_o free_v the_o people_n from_o the_o heavy_a tribute_n of_o danegilt_a and_o from_o all_o other_o unjust_a tax_n and_o payment_n impose_v by_o the_o former_a king_n he_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o enclose_v park_n and_o chase_n with_o game_n for_o their_o recreation_n he_o banish_v from_o his_o court_n all_o flatterer_n as_o traitor_n to_o his_o state_n and_o government_n and_o all_o luxury_n sumptuousness_n in_o apparel_n and_o superfluity_n in_o diet_n he_o utter_o discountenance_v he_o ordain_v that_o thief_n and_o highway_n robber_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o diligence_n and_o application_n he_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v the_o monstrous_a pride_n intolerable_a covetousness_n and_o extreme_a sloth_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o recall_v anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o banishment_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o bishopric_n give_v he_o full_a power_n to_o call_v convocation_n and_o synod_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o regulate_v the_o intolerable_a abuse_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o leave_v to_o the_o pope_n his_o authority_n to_o invest_v bishop_n by_o give_v they_o the_o ring_n the_o pall_n and_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n all_o such_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o revenue_n which_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o lewd_a advice_n of_o reynulph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v seize_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o free_o confer_v upon_o grave_a and_o learned_a person_n and_o commit_v reynulph_n prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o he_o afterward_o escape_v and_o earnest_o invite_v duke_n robert_n who_o be_v now_o return_v with_o great_a honour_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n with_o his_o sword_n who_o thereupon_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n with_o a_o design_n to_o transport_v they_o to_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n have_v by_o his_o proceed_n endear_v himself_o to_o his_o people_n confirm_v they_o now_o further_o by_o marry_v maud_n sister_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o daughter_n of_o malcolm_n by_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n and_o daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o victorious_a and_o valiant_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n soon_o after_o duke_n robert_n arrive_v with_o his_o army_n at_o portsmouth_n many_o english_a join_v with_o he_o and_o great_a expectation_n and_o fear_n arise_v of_o a_o bloody_a war_n but_o by_o the_o discreet_a mediation_n of_o friend_n to_o both_o side_n a_o love_a agreement_n be_v conclude_v upon_o almost_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o with_o william_n rufus_n namely_o that_o henry_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n during_o life_n pay_v to_o robert_n three_o thousand_o mark_n a_o year_n whereupon_o robert_n return_v back_o to_o the_o great_a discontent_n of_o his_o own_o nobility_n afterward_o robert_n return_v again_o to_o england_n to_o congratulate_v his_o brother_n good_a fortune_n where_o he_o be_v royal_o entertain_v and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o sister_n queen_n maud_n he_o forgive_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o three_o thousand_o mark_n a_o year_n yet_o after_o a_o while_n the_o ambition_n of_o dominion_n cause_v henry_n upon_o some_o slight_a occasion_n to_o quarrel_v with_o his_o brother_n which_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o he_o go_v over_o to_o normandy_n with_o a_o army_n where_o be_v assist_v by_o many_o of_o the_o duke_n discontent_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n he_o so_o prevail_v against_o robert_n that_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o rouen_n caâ—n_n and_o valois_n from_o he_o who_o be_v forsake_v of_o all_o flee_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o to_o secure_v himself_o king_n henry_n return_v victorious_o into_o england_n and_o robert_n perceive_v that_o his_o lord_n and_o people_n have_v utter_o forsake_v he_o and_o refuse_v their_o assistance_n and_o henry_n strength_n and_o riches_n increase_v he_o come_v private_o into_o england_n and_o present_v himself_o to_o his_o brother_n refer_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o concern_v to_o his_o own_o determination_n but_o the_o king_n either_o know_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o duke_n or_o be_v prepossess_v by_o some_o whisperer_n that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v upright_o turn_v from_o his_o distress_a brother_n with_o a_o scornful_a and_o disdainful_a countenance_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o his_o humble_a submission_n the_o duke_n be_v strike_v to_o the_o heart_n return_v back_o to_o his_o own_o country_n resolve_v to_o die_v like_o a_o man_n in_o the_o field_n but_o henry_n soon_o rout_v his_o weak_a force_n and_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n into_o england_n commit_v he_o to_o cardiff_n castle_n in_o wales_n where_o endeavour_v his_o liberty_n his_o eye_n by_o henry_n command_n be_v put_v out_o after_o which_o he_o live_v miserable_o twenty_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n about_o this_o time_n robert_n belasme_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n but_o be_v soon_o vanquish_v he_o flee_v into_o normandy_n where_o find_v william_n of_o mortaigne_a and_o cornwall_n who_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o king_n for_o keep_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n he_o soon_o persuade_v he_o to_o raise_v another_o insurrection_n and_o join_v their_o force_n they_o design_v great_a matter_n but_o be_v present_o rout_v by_o the_o king_n force_n and_o keep_v prisoner_n during_o their_o life_n the_o king_n be_v now_o free_v from_o fear_n of_o enemy_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o same_o advantage_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v as_o to_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n and_o take_v vacant_a bishopric_n into_o his_o hand_n whereat_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v so_o displease_v that_o he_o refuse_v to_o consecrate_v such_o new_a bishop_n as_o have_v receive_v their_o investiture_n from_o the_o king_n but_o girald_n archbishop_n of_o york_n free_o perform_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n command_n hereupon_o anselm_n go_v to_o complain_v at_o rome_n and_o prevail_v at_o last_o against_o the_o king_n by_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n hold_v at_o london_n three_o year_n after_o anselm_n die_v and_z king_n henry_n seize_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o bishopric_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o keep_v five_o year_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o be_v entreat_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o bestow_v it_o he_o still_o answer_v that_o he_o only_o keep_v it_o for_o a_o able_a and_o sufficient_a man._n have_v enjoy_v a_o few_o year_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v again_o rouse_v out_o of_o it_o by_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n who_o join_v with_o fulk_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o baldwyn_n earl_n of_o flanders_n they_o all_o make_v great_a preparation_n for_o invade_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n but_o henry_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o valiant_a commander_n and_o soldier_n land_v there_o and_o soon_o engage_v with_o they_o in_o battle_n which_o continue_v nine_o hour_n with_o so_o great_a fury_n on_o each_o side_n that_o though_o king_n henry_n win_v the_o field_n and_o chase_v his_o fly_a enemy_n a_o long_a way_n yet_o he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o he_o than_o fight_v not_o for_o victory_n but_o life_n quick_o after_o a_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v between_o these_o four_o prince_n and_o william_n king_n henry_n elder_a son_n
my_o glory_n in_o the_o dust_n and_o compass_v i_o with_o cruel_a war_n and_o woe_n they_o poison_v my_o sweet_a beauteous_a taint_a rose_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o my_o furious_a queen_n my_o child_n their_o own_o father_n do_v oppose_v such_o fruit_n have_v lust_n such_o malice_n jealous_a spleen_n cross_n and_o trouble_v make_v i_o curse_v my_o birth_n in_o they_o i_o live_v reign_v and_o be_v turn_v to_o earth_n prince_n henry_n be_v in_o normandy_n besiege_v a_o castle_n injurious_o seize_v by_o the_o french_a king_n when_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n stephen_n arrive_v whereupon_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n earnest_o persuade_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o expedite_v his_o voyage_n into_o england_n to_o prevent_v any_o usurpation_n which_o may_v be_v design_v to_o which_o henry_n discreet_o and_o courageous_o reply_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n shall_v henceforth_o be_v at_o my_o command_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o that_o dare_v oppose_v i_o and_o so_o i_o will_v make_v these_o intrude_a frenchman_n understand_v before_o i_o go_v from_o hence_o this_o resolution_n gain_v he_o honour_n among_o his_o friend_n and_o terror_n to_o his_o enemy_n who_o understanding_n his_o determination_n and_o fear_v the_o worst_a quiet_o surrender_v the_o castle_n and_o submit_v to_o mercy_n which_o he_o gracious_o grant_v and_o then_o settle_v his_o affair_n there_o attend_v with_o many_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n he_o arrive_v in_o england_n where_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o crown_v king_n and_o then_o employ_v himself_o in_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n by_o make_v good_a law_n banish_v stranger_n who_o in_o multitude_n resort_v hither_o and_o by_o their_o spare_a diet_n and_o extraordinary_a industry_n enrich_v themselves_o and_o beggar_a the_o native_n he_o likewise_o exile_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n adhere_v strong_o to_o king_n stephen_n judge_v they_o faithless_a and_o unuseful_a to_o he_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o order_n or_o permission_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o be_v demolish_v as_o give_v occasion_n of_o insurrection_n upon_o the_o least_o discontent_n he_o resume_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o also_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o stephen_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o disturb_v he_o in_o his_o usurpation_n he_o choose_v himself_o a_o council_n out_o of_o the_o grave_a and_o wise_a nobility_n and_o restrain_v the_o insolence_n of_o some_o grandee_n which_o raise_v discontent_n among_o they_o and_z hugh_z lord_n mortimer_n raise_v force_n at_o bridgenorth_n in_o wales_n against_o who_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n where_o he_o have_v be_v shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n have_v not_o hubert_n de_fw-fr clare_n interpose_v and_o receive_v it_o into_o his_o own_o body_n in_o his_o thirteen_o year_n he_o marry_v jeffry_n his_o young_a son_n to_o constance_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n his_o son_n richard_n to_o adela_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o daughter_n maud_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n about_o which_o time_n his_o mother_n maud_n the_o empress_n die_v have_v quiet_v the_o rebel_n at_o home_n he_o go_v into_o normandy_n where_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o lewis_n for_o his_o french_a province_n normandy_n anjou_n aquitain_n main_n and_o lorraine_n some_o of_o they_o his_o own_o by_o inheritance_n and_o other_o by_o his_o wife_n queen_n eleanor_n and_o then_o make_v a_o agreement_n between_o himself_o and_o his_o brother_n jeffry_n in_o his_o nineteenth_o year_n he_o sail_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o fight_v victorious_o against_o five_o king_n who_o at_o that_o time_n reign_v there_o and_o at_o last_o conquer_v they_o all_o and_o become_v sole_a lord_n of_o that_o country_n which_o he_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o his_o return_n both_o out_o of_o fondness_n and_o for_o secure_v the_o succession_n he_o cause_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v solemn_o crown_v in_o his_o presence_n at_o two_o several_a time_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o he_o for_o that_o day_n degrade_v himself_o from_o be_v king_n by_o wait_v as_o a_o servant_n upon_o his_o son_n while_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n which_o young_a henry_n do_v little_a regard_n boast_v that_o his_o father_n do_v not_o hereby_o dishonour_v himself_o since_o he_o be_v only_o the_o son_n of_o a_o empress_n whereas_o himself_o be_v son_n both_o of_o a_o king_n and_o queen_n which_o proud_a speech_n the_o unfortunate_a father_n hear_v say_v private_o to_o the_o archbishop_n then_o present_a i_o repent_v i_o repent_v i_o of_o nothing_o more_o than_o untimely_a advancement_n in_o his_o latter_a day_n many_o quarrel_n happen_v between_o he_o and_o lewis_n of_o france_n in_o all_o which_o henry_n jeffry_n and_o john_n his_o own_o son_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n most_o unnatural_o join_v with_o the_o french_a against_o he_o and_o likewise_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o courage_n of_o king_n henry_n prevail_v against_o they_o all_o and_o upon_o submission_n he_o pardon_v his_o son_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o be_v they_o just_o punish_v by_o heaven_n henry_n die_v before_o his_o father_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n and_o john_n after_o king_n be_v poison_v by_o a_o monk_n the_o history_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v learned_a wise_a just_a and_o valiant_a and_o though_o he_o be_v concern_v in_o many_o great_a affair_n and_o war_n both_o in_o france_n normandy_n anjou_n ireland_n and_o other_o place_n and_o never_o receive_v any_o extraordinary_a tax_n or_o subsidy_n from_o his_o subject_n yet_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o successor_n above_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n beside_o jewel_n rich_a householdstuff_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o warlike_a provision_n and_o though_o in_o most_o transaction_n he_o be_v prosperous_a and_o successful_a yet_o in_o three_o thing_n he_o be_v very_o unhappy_a first_o in_o the_o unnatural_a disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n of_o his_o own_o son_n second_o in_o his_o inordinate_a love_n to_o rosamond_n his_o endear_a concubine_n who_o be_v admirable_o fair_a but_o exceed_v wanton_a and_o thereby_o whole_o alienate_v his_o affection_n from_o eleanor_n his_o renown_a queen_n and_o enslave_v himself_o to_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n so_o that_o while_o she_o live_v she_o be_v seldom_o from_o his_o right-hand_n and_o after_o her_o death_n which_o eleanor_n procure_v by_o poison_n he_o cause_v she_o with_o great_a pomp_n to_o be_v solemn_o bury_v at_o godstow_n near_o oxford_n fix_v this_o epitaph_n on_o her_o tomb_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o tumba_fw-la rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la non_fw-la rosa_fw-la munda_n non_fw-la redolet_fw-la sed_fw-la olet_fw-la quae_fw-la redolere_fw-la solet_fw-la within_o this_o tomb_n lie_v the_o world_n fair_a rose_n though_o once_o most_o sweet_a she_o will_v now_o offend_v your_o nose_n the_o three_o infelicity_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o great_a dissension_n between_o he_o and_o thomas_n becket_n the_o proud_a and_o insolent_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o continue_v full_a seven_o year_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o asperity_n and_o fierceness_n for_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n for_o thomas_n becket_n a_o londoner_n of_o mean_a parentage_n that_o he_o make_v he_o archdeacon_n of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o still_o advance_v he_o at_o last_o by_o the_o power_n he_o have_v with_o the_o king_n make_v he_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n which_o so_o puff_v up_o becket_n that_o he_o grow_v extreme_a haughty_a yet_o still_o show_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o king_n who_o thereupon_o constant_o increase_v his_o land_n and_o revenue_n which_o daily_o heighten_v he_o more_o theobald_n die_v the_o king_n prefer_v becket_n to_o be_v archbishop_n after_o which_o he_o begin_v to_o discover_v his_o ungrateful_a humour_n for_o go_v private_o to_o rome_n he_o be_v there_o invest_v in_o his_o bishopric_n by_o the_o pope_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o pall_n and_o be_v make_v legate_n and_o then_o return_v into_o england_n he_o be_v much_o discountenance_v by_o the_o king_n but_o becket_n slight_v it_o on_o a_o sudden_a surrender_v his_o chancellorship_n and_o great_a seal_n of_o which_o the_o king_n desire_v a_o reason_n he_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o these_o quarrel_n encourage_v the_o debauch_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o commit_v many_o insolence_n and_o villainy_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v small_a punishment_n though_o their_o crime_n be_v murder_n theft_n and_o robbery_n for_o not_o be_v
under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o try_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o profession_n their_o great_a offence_n be_v connive_v at_o or_o very_o slight_o examine_v whereby_o many_o grievous_a enormity_n happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o king_n summon_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o that_o law_n of_o king_n stephen_n exempt_n the_o clergy_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o temporal_a judge_n for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o be_v repeal_v and_o the_o ancient_a law_n again_o revive_v and_o enforce_v this_o be_v very_o much_o oppose_v by_o becket_n and_o some_o few_o bishop_n more_o of_o his_o faction_n but_o after_o several_a conference_n these_o law_n be_v confirm_v and_o subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n but_o becket_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n assent_v thereto_o without_o insert_v this_o clause_n salvo_n ordine_fw-la svo_fw-la save_v the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o will_v have_v utter_o invalidate_v all_o those_o law_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v enrage_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o dread_v the_o consequence_n becket_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o allow_v of_o those_o law_n whereat_o the_o king_n turn_v his_o fury_n into_o kindness_n towards_o becket_n and_o immediate_o cause_v a_o indenture_n to_o be_v draw_v betwixt_o himself_o and_o the_o two_o archbishop_n testify_v their_o submission_n to_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o becket_n again_o relapse_v into_o his_o former_a obstinacy_n not_o only_o refuse_v it_o but_o express_v much_o sorrow_n for_o his_o former_a oath_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v absolve_v there_o from_o by_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v do_v according_o some_o private_a penance_n only_o be_v enjoin_v he_o who_o require_v he_o not_o to_o yield_v but_o to_o persist_v constant_o in_o his_o opinion_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n be_v again_o incense_v against_o becket_n seize_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o promotion_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o require_v a_o account_n of_o 30000_o mark_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v when_o chancellor_n but_o becket_n bold_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v it_o he_o free_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v give_v no_o account_n thereof_o then_o becket_n go_v again_o private_o to_o rome_n without_o licence_n and_o the_o king_n be_v sensible_a that_o his_o des_fw-mi gn_n be_v to_o incense_v the_o pope_n against_o he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n with_o letter_n to_o rome_n declare_v how_o reasonable_a his_o demand_n be_v and_o the_o extraordinary_a perverseness_n of_o becket_n desire_v the_o pope_n he_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n and_o promise_v to_o provide_v for_o he_o some_o other_o way_n but_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o deny_v his_o request_n but_o in_o thunder_a term_n threaten_v to_o send_v two_o legate_n into_o england_n who_o shall_v curse_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n unless_o becket_n be_v present_o restore_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o estate_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n recommend_v becket_n to_o be_v entertain_v as_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o poâ—tiniack_a in_o france_n the_o king_n observe_v how_o matter_n go_v grow_v more_o exasperate_v and_o send_v to_o the_o abbot_n to_o turn_v becket_n out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o threaten_v upon_o refusal_n not_o to_o leave_v one_o monk_n of_o his_o order_n in_o france_n he_o also_o publish_v certain_a injunction_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o cardinal_n or_o legate_n who_o shall_v presume_v to_o enter_v into_o his_o kingdom_n without_o his_o licence_n he_o then_o deprive_v all_o becket_n friend_n and_o favourer_n of_o their_o dignity_n and_o estate_n banish_v they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o abettor_n and_o encourager_n of_o becket_n in_o his_o obstinacy_n against_o the_o king_n these_o proceed_n and_o especial_o his_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o abbey_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n anger_n much_o trouble_v becket_n yet_o than_o lewis_n of_o france_n though_o young_a king_n henry_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n cherish_v and_o entertain_v he_o but_o the_o king_n be_v tire_v with_o these_o turmoil_n go_v private_o into_o france_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o french_a king_n confer_v with_o becket_n offer_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v now_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o subscribe_v the_o instrument_n he_o shall_v return_v into_o england_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o favour_n and_o dignity_n with_o all_o his_o friend_n but_o he_o proud_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v let_v he_o swear_v and_o subscribe_v with_o this_o exception_n salvo_n honore_n dei_fw-la save_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n he_o will_v then_o consent_v this_o anger_v the_o king_n more_o than_o ever_o as_o intimate_v that_o those_o law_n be_v dishonourable_a to_o almighty_a god_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v obey_v no_o far_o than_o he_o please_v but_o becket_n undaunted_o persist_v allege_v that_o he_o fear_v none_o but_o god_n and_o since_o those_o law_n do_v derogate_v from_o ancient_a custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o honour_n the_o king_n shall_v never_o establish_v they_o by_o his_o consent_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o king_n thus_o disappoint_v soon_o after_o two_o legate_n come_v from_o rome_n to_o curse_v he_o and_o the_o realm_n whereupon_o he_o again_o go_v to_o becket_n into_o normandy_n but_o find_v he_o the_o very_a same_o man_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v quiet_a consent_v that_o becket_n shall_v return_v into_o england_n which_o he_o do_v according_o but_o the_o king_n be_v much_o discontent_a be_v hear_v repine_o to_o say_v that_o among_o all_o those_o who_o he_o have_v advance_v there_o be_v none_o will_v free_v he_o from_o such_o a_o insolent_a and_o dangerous_a enemy_n he_o likewise_o receive_v mean_a welcome_n from_o the_o young_a king_n henry_n because_o becket_n have_v suspend_v three_o or_o four_o bishop_n who_o assist_v at_o henry_n coronation_n for_o do_v it_o without_o a_o licence_n from_o he_o upon_o which_o young_a henry_n now_o banish_v he_o his_o court_n and_o confine_v he_o to_o his_o own_o house_n in_o canterbury_n but_o a_o few_o day_n after_o becket_n be_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o canterbury_n stand_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n four_o knight_n and_o courtier_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o there_o of_o which_o fact_n king_n henry_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o stout_o deny_v it_o yet_o because_o of_o his_o former_a murmur_n he_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n censure_n which_o be_v to_o war_v three_o year_n in_o person_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o he_o redeem_v by_o build_v three_o monastery_n and_o to_o go_v to_o becket_n tomb_n barefooted_a which_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v scourge_v with_o rod_n by_o every_o monk_n there_o and_o thus_o the_o king_n make_v a_o bad_a end_n of_o these_o trouble_n but_o other_o soon_o succeed_v for_o about_o this_o time_n the_o young_a king_n henry_n die_v and_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o jeffry_n again_o rebel_v against_o he_o but_o the_o young_a be_v soon_o after_o tread_v to_o death_n under_o the_o horse_n foot_n at_o a_o tournament_n at_o paris_n but_o richard_n yet_o live_v to_o the_o further_a grief_n of_o his_o father_n for_o join_v himself_o with_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n he_o force_v his_o father_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o mantz_n the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o love_v above_o all_o other_o which_o cause_v the_o old_a king_n to_o say_v that_o since_o his_o son_n richard_n have_v take_v from_o he_o that_o day_n the_o thing_n which_o he_o most_o love_a in_o the_o world_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o requite_v he_o for_o after_o that_o day_n he_o will_v deprive_v he_o of_o that_o which_o ought_v best_o to_o please_v a_o child_n and_o that_o be_v his_o father_n heart_n and_o afterward_o find_v his_o son_n john_n the_o very_a first_o in_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o in_o that_o action_n he_o bitter_o curse_v the_o hour_n of_o his_o birth_n wish_v god_n curse_v and_o his_o own_o upon_o his_o son_n which_o he_o will_v never_o recall_v by_o any_o persuasion_n but_o come_v to_o chiron_n he_o fall_v mortal_o sick_a and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o church_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n after_o humble_a confession_n of_o his_o sin_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n 1189._o have_v reign_v thirty_o four_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n richard_z the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n call_v coeurdelion_n through_o the_o almighty_n mercy_n and_o his_o aid_n jerusalem_n i_o conquer_v and_o set_v free_a the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n who_o waste_v it_o lay_v i_o 〈◊〉_d from_o judea_n soon_o to_o flee_v the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n be_v subdue_v by_o i_o
philip_n grow_v still_o more_o angry_a and_o pretend_v to_o fear_v some_o secret_a league_n between_o king_n richard_n and_o the_o turk_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o follower_n he_o withdraw_v all_o the_o troop_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o archduke_n and_o himself_o and_o leave_v the_o king_n of_o england_n return_v home_o yet_o do_v not_o this_o discourage_v the_o gallant_a king_n richard_n but_o with_o his_o own_o force_n and_o those_o of_o some_o other_o christian_a prince_n who_o submit_v to_o his_o conduct_n he_o prosecute_v his_o design_n victorious_o in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v it_o be_v relate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n for_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n king_n richard_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n march_v in_o two_o body_n from_o acon_n to_o surprise_v it_o but_o when_o they_o approach_v near_o it_o burgundy_n envy_v richard_n glory_n signify_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v retire_v with_o his_o soldier_n because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v the_o english_a have_v take_v jerusalem_n while_o this_o message_n be_v deliver_v and_o king_n richard_n grieve_v that_o such_o a_o glorious_a enterprise_n shall_v miscarry_v by_o emulation_n a_o english_a soldier_n come_v sudden_o and_o cry_v out_o sir_n sir_n come_v hither_o and_o i_o will_v show_v you_o jerusalem_n but_o richard_n throw_v his_o coat_n of_o arm_n over_o his_o face_n and_o weep_v speak_v thus_o aloud_o ah_o my_o lord_n god_n i_o beseech_v thou_o that_o i_o may_v not_o see_v thy_o holy_a city_n jerusalem_n since_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o deliver_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o thy_o enemy_n the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o this_o prince_n be_v so_o renown_v for_o valour_n that_o he_o be_v more_o dread_v among_o the_o saracen_n than_o any_o christian_a king_n ever_o be_v insomuch_o that_o when_o their_o infant_n cry_v the_o mother_n to_o still_v they_o will_v say_v king_n richard_z will_v come_v and_o take_v you_o which_o will_v affright_v they_o into_o stillness_n yea_o when_o their_o horse_n start_v at_o any_o time_n the_o turk_n will_v spur_v they_o and_o cry_v what_o you_o jade_n you_o think_v king_n richard_n be_v here_o but_o while_o richard_n be_v triumphant_a over_o his_o enemy_n abroad_o his_o affair_n in_o england_n be_v very_o bad_o manage_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n who_o be_v the_o grandson_n of_o a_o ploughman_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o cowkeeper_n in_o the_o north_n after_o such_o high_a advancement_n as_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o grow_v insolent_a and_o exercise_v unusual_a oppression_n and_o tyranny_n over_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n yea_o so_o ambitious_a and_o vainglorious_a be_v he_o that_o when_o he_o rid_v abroad_o for_o his_o recreation_n he_o will_v be_v attend_v by_o above_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o will_v be_v wait_v on_o by_o the_o son_n of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n to_o who_o he_o will_v marry_v his_o beggarly_a kindred_n with_o little_a or_o no_o fortune_n but_o perceive_v himself_o at_o length_n general_o hate_v and_o abhor_v he_o resolve_v to_o forsake_v the_o kingdom_n and_o disguise_v himself_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o countryman_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n under_o his_o arm_n he_o travel_v towards_o dover_n but_o be_v there_o discover_v he_o be_v furious_o assault_v by_o the_o people_n and_o drag_v along_o upon_o the_o sand_n after_o which_o be_v send_v to_o london_n he_o be_v by_o the_o nobility_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o count_v nue_v till_o the_o king_n return_n but_o be_v then_o restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n and_o office_n though_o he_o enjoy_v they_o not_o long_a for_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o travel_v to_o rome_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o wrong_a english_a subject_a king_n richard_z hear_v of_o these_o transaction_n and_o of_o the_o great_a discontent_n of_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n have_v seize_v divers_a town_n fort_n and_o castle_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o only_o want_v the_o people_n favour_n to_o make_v himself_o king_n he_o have_v advice_n likewise_o of_o the_o inroad_n and_o invasion_n of_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n into_o normandy_n in_o his_o absence_n these_o tiding_n enforce_v he_o for_o preserve_v his_o royalty_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n for_o three_o year_n even_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o success_n and_o to_o return_v home_o in_o the_o way_n he_o again_o win_v the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n from_o the_o knight_n templar_n to_o who_o he_o have_v former_o sell_v it_o and_o then_o exchange_v it_o with_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n for_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o be_v the_o last_o christian_a king_n thereof_o upon_o which_o richard_n be_v call_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o be_v many_o of_o his_o successor_n long_o after_o proceed_v in_o his_o voyage_n homeward_o he_o be_v by_o a_o violent_a storm_n shipwreck_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o istria_n near_o venice_n and_o travel_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o leopold_n in_o austria_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o by_o he_o sell_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o for_o 6000_o mark_n who_o take_v good_a security_n of_o richard_n for_o pay_v he_o 100000_o l._n he_o give_v he_o his_o liberty_n in_o short_a time_n he_o arrive_v in_o normandy_n and_o raise_v a_o stout_a army_n he_o quick_o revenge_v himself_o on_o the_o french_a for_o their_o injury_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v all_o that_o have_v be_v unjust_o take_v from_o he_o while_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o employ_v his_o brother_n joâ—n_n come_v to_o he_o and_o humble_o desire_v his_o pardon_n allege_v that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v only_o occasion_v by_o the_o unsufferable_a pride_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o he_o now_o free_o surrender_v all_o again_o into_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n be_v mollify_v by_o this_o ingenuous_a confession_n say_v god_n grant_v that_o i_o may_v as_o easy_o forget_v your_o offence_n as_o you_o may_v remember_v wherein_o you_o have_v offend_v and_o then_o not_o only_o give_v he_o his_o pardon_n but_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o special_a grace_n and_o favour_n he_o then_o return_v into_o england_n and_o summon_v a_o parliament_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v the_o second_o time_n impose_v very_o heavy_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n for_o his_o ransom_n and_o seize_v the_o treasure_n of_o several_a monastery_n and_o to_o increase_v his_o own_o revenue_n he_o resume_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o those_o honour_n manor_n castle_n privilege_n and_o office_n which_o he_o have_v former_o sell_v to_o his_o subject_n force_v they_o to_o be_v content_v with_o the_o profit_v they_o have_v receive_v by_o which_o way_n he_o get_v together_o 80000_o l._n towards_o his_o ransom_n the_o rest_n leopold_n forgive_v he_o be_v curse_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o make_v richard_n a_o prisoner_n come_v from_o the_o holy_a war._n after_o this_o the_o king_n transport_v another_o army_n into_o france_n where_o he_o fight_v very_o successful_o against_o the_o french_a and_o in_o one_o battle_n take_v 100_o knight_n on_o horseback_n 200_o great_a horse_n 140_o of_o they_o be_v barb_a and_o arm_v with_o iron_n in_o these_o war_n philip_n bishop_n of_o beavoirs_fw-fr and_o peer_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a fight_v valiant_o in_o a_o skirmish_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o order_v to_o be_v commit_v and_o iron_n put_v on_o his_o leg_n as_o be_v a_o inveterate_a enemy_n to_o king_n richard_n this_o hard_a usage_n be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o pope_n he_o write_v earnest_o to_o richard_n not_o to_o detain_v his_o dear_a son_n a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o a_o shepherd_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o send_v he_o back_o to_o his_o flock_n the_o king_n in_o a_o pleasant_a bravery_n send_v the_o head-piece_n back_o and_o breast_n of_o iron_n in_o which_o he_o be_v take_v to_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o question_n of_o jacob_n son_n to_o their_o father_n behold_v this_o we_o find_v he_o in_o be_v this_o thy_o son_n coat_n nay_o say_v the_o pope_n it_o be_v the_o coat_n neither_o of_o my_o son_n nor_o a_o son_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o some_o son_n of_o mars_n therefore_o let_v he_o procure_v his_o liberty_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v for_o i_o will_v not_o concern_v myself_o therein_o soon_o after_o king_n richard_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o glory_n for_o the_o lord_n lymoges_n have_v find_v a_o vast_a treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o send_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o to_o he_o as_o lord_z thereof_o but_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o have_v all_o come_v to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o chalm_n where_o he_o judge_v
the_o riches_n be_v the_o garrison_n offer_v to_o yield_v themselves_o and_o all_o therein_o if_o they_o may_v save_v their_o life_n and_o limb_n but_o the_o king_n will_v accept_v of_o no_o term_n bid_v they_o defend_v themselves_o and_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o win_v it_o by_o his_o sword_n and_o hang_v they_o all_o whereupon_o a_o archer_n stand_v on_o the_o wall_n observe_v his_o opportunity_n charge_v his_o steel_n bow_n with_o a_o square_a arrow_n and_o pray_v that_o by_o that_o shot_n he_o may_v deliver_v the_o innocent_a from_o oppression_n and_o the_o king_n just_o then_o take_v view_n of_o the_o castle_n he_o wound_v he_o in_o the_o shoulder_n which_o be_v make_v extreme_a painful_a by_o a_o unskilful_a chirurgeon_n however_o the_o assault_n be_v renew_v the_o castle_n take_v and_o all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n by_o the_o king_n command_n but_o this_o too_o skilful_a archer_n who_o bold_o own_v the_o action_n for_o be_v demand_v how_o he_o dare_v shoot_v at_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n he_o reply_v that_o the_o king_n have_v slay_v his_o father_n and_o his_o two_o brother_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o that_o he_o be_v exceed_v glad_a he_o be_v now_o so_o happy_o revenge_v notwithstanding_o this_o answer_n the_o king_n give_v he_o 100_o s._n and_o his_o liberty_n but_o yet_o after_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a one_o of_o his_o captain_n take_v he_o flay_v he_o alive_a and_o then_o hang_v he_o he_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n 1199._o have_v reign_v victorious_o ten_o year_n and_o in_o the_o forty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o age_n leave_v no_o legitimate_a son_n behind_o he_o king_n john_n rome_n mighty_a metre_v metropolitan_a i_o do_v oppose_v and_o be_v by_o he_o depose_v in_o stead_n of_o blessing_n he_o do_v curse_n and_o ban_n and_o round_o with_o war_n and_o trouble_n i_o enclose_v english_a and_o norman_n both_o resist_v i_o lewis_n of_o france_n my_o kingdom_n do_v molest_v whereby_o from_o turmoil_v i_o be_v seldom_o free_a but_o spend_v my_o kingly_a day_n in_o little_a rest_n at_o last_o the_o pope_n be_v please_v i_o to_o restore_v peace_n be_v proclaim_v and_o i_o be_v reinthroned_a thus_o be_v my_o state_n oft_o turn_v over_o and_o over_o bless_a curse_v friend_n foe_n divide_v and_o atone_v and_o after_o seventâ—â—n_o â—_z be_v past_a i_o fall_v at_o swinstead_n poison_v by_o a_o monk_n of_o hell_n john_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o lancaster_z in_o his_o own_o right_a and_o of_o gloucester_n by_o his_o wife_n be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o succeed_v and_o be_v crown_v king_n though_o arthur_n plantagenet_n his_o nephew_n and_o son_n of_o jeffry_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v live_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o government_n be_v attend_v with_o continual_a trouble_n his_o two_o great_a persecutor_n be_v pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o and_z philip_z the_o second_o of_o france_n king_n philip_n be_v envious_a at_o england_n grandeur_n take_v all_o occasion_n to_o disturb_v john_n as_o by_o entertain_v prince_n arthur_n animate_v he_o to_o regain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o supply_v he_o with_o man_n and_o money_n and_o the_o norman_n join_v with_o they_o arthur_n win_v many_o strong_a place_n in_o normandy_n but_o king_n john_n lieutenant_n make_v a_o stout_a defence_n till_o he_o himself_o go_v over_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o fight_v many_o battle_n with_o his_o nephew_n but_o at_o last_o both_o side_n be_v weary_v with_o equal_a loss_n they_o make_v a_o truce_n which_o be_v again_o break_v by_o the_o incitement_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o promise_v arthur_n double_v the_o force_n he_o have_v before_o they_o both_o enter_v normandy_n plunder_v and_o burn_v many_o town_n and_o village_n but_o john_n who_o want_v nothing_o but_o money_n be_v voluntary_o supply_v by_o his_o lord_n gentleman_n and_o commons_o with_o a_o large_a tax_n they_o be_v grieve_v to_o see_v the_o english_a territory_n thus_o destroy_v and_o all_o the_o stout_a youth_n voluntary_o list_v themselves_o for_o the_o service_n whereby_o john_n soon_o land_v in_o normandy_n where_o thousand_o more_o resort_v to_o he_o so_o that_o soon_o after_o the_o two_o army_n meet_v and_o fight_v desperate_o but_o at_o length_n the_o french_a give_v way_n and_o arthur_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o send_v to_o rouen_n where_o leap_v from_o the_o wall_n with_o design_n to_o escape_v he_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o ditch_n though_o other_o write_v that_o he_o come_v to_o a_o violent_a death_n by_o king_n john_n order_n however_o the_o french_a king_n improve_v the_o report_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n peremptory_o cite_v king_n john_n to_o come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o likewise_o to_o appear_v at_o a_o set_a day_n to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n for_o treason_n and_o murder_n but_o john_n not_o obey_v his_o summons_n be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n disinherit_v and_o condemn_v and_o according_a to_o the_o sentence_n they_o proceed_v against_o he_o for_o several_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n join_v with_o philip_n and_o john_n be_v careless_a the_o french_a with_o a_o powerful_a army_n take_v in_o most_o of_o the_o town_n in_o normandy_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o bishop_n for_o when_o the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o embark_v for_o normandy_n archbishop_n hubert_n forbid_v he_o and_o the_o peer_n refuse_v to_o attend_v he_o upon_o which_o the_o king_n lay_v great_a fine_n upon_o they_o and_o seize_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o hubert_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o but_o now_o pope_n innocent_a his_o other_o enemy_n begin_v to_o play_v his_o part_n and_o vex_v he_o more_o dangerous_o than_o philip_n of_o france_n have_v do_v for_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v dead_a the_o monk_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o that_o city_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n or_o licence_n elect_v one_o reynold_n a_o monk_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o make_v he_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o go_v immediate_o to_o rome_n and_o to_o procure_v his_o investiture_n and_o receive_v his_o pall_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n hereat_o be_v much_o displease_v so_o that_o to_o appease_v his_o wrath_n they_o make_v a_o new_a election_n and_o with_o his_o approbation_n choose_v john_n grey_a bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o the_o king_n present_o send_v letter_n and_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n entreat_v he_o to_o confirm_v his_o choice_n but_o innocent_a after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o insolent_a predecessor_n confirm_v the_o first_o election_n whereat_o john_n be_v enrage_v yea_o divers_a of_o those_o monk_n who_o choose_v he_o now_o join_v with_o the_o king_n against_o he_o allege_v the_o election_n be_v make_v in_o the_o night_n and_o not_o in_o open_a day_n and_o be_v therefore_o null_a and_o void_a at_o length_n the_o pope_n to_o end_v the_o controversy_n nominate_v stephen_n langton_n a_o man_n in_o the_o pope_n interest_n and_o order_v the_o monk_n to_o elect_v he_o which_o king_n john_n forbid_v but_o the_o papal_a command_n be_v obey_v and_o stephen_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n this_o so_o exasperate_v the_o king_n that_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o solemn_o protest_v that_o thenceforward_o he_o will_v take_v strict_a account_n of_o those_o subject_n who_o for_o any_o matter_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n shall_v run_v gad_v to_o rome_n allege_v that_o he_o have_v bishop_n nobles_z and_o magistrate_n of_o his_o own_o who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v and_o shall_v determine_v all_o controversy_n in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o expose_v himself_o to_o a_o thousand_o death_n than_o base_o and_o servile_o subject_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o insolent_a and_o unreasonable_a command_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o innocent_a haughty_o answer_v that_o the_o election_n of_o langton_n shall_v stand_v require_v the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o quiet_a possession_n to_o recall_v such_o monk_n as_o be_v banish_v on_o his_o account_n and_o restore_v their_o estate_n or_o otherwise_o he_o do_v authorise_v four_o bishop_n to_o interdict_v and_o curse_v the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n king_n john_n observe_v that_o the_o four_o bishop_n appoint_v grow_v very_o arrogant_a with_o their_o new_a authority_n and_o think_v long_o ere_o he_o signify_v his_o resolution_n he_o thereupon_o seize_v upon_o their_o estate_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o same_o course_n with_o all_o those_o that_o receive_v any_o promotion_n or_o investiture_n from_o stephen_n langton_n or_o go_v or_o appeal_v to_o rome_n upon_o any_o occasion_n without_o licence_n or_o that_o shall_v execute_v any_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n within_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o this_o the_o
pope_n send_v two_o proud_a legate_n into_o england_n pandulphus_fw-la and_o durandus_fw-la who_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o agree_v with_o langton_n and_o restore_v the_o prior_n and_o monk_n of_o st._n augustine_n to_o their_o land_n and_o office_n to_o which_o john_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o pope_n curse_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o further_a quarrel_n yield_v only_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v as_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n yet_o protest_v that_o if_o another_o may_v be_v choose_v he_o will_v prefer_v langton_n to_o some_o other_o bishopric_n but_o the_o legate_n in_o stead_n of_o gratify_v the_o king_n in_o his_o request_n proceed_v immediate_o to_o excommunicate_v he_o pronounce_v the_o pope_n curse_n against_o he_o and_o absolve_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n towards_o he_o yea_o he_o require_v all_o christian_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o as_o the_o arch_n and_o grand_a enemy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n nay_o he_o publish_v the_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n against_o he_o and_o give_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o take_v possession_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v expel_v or_o murder_n john_n either_o by_o some_o secret_a plot_n or_o by_o open_a violence_n and_o hostility_n thus_o do_v this_o unholy_a father_n out_o of_o his_o usurp_a arrogance_n and_o hellish_a pride_n presume_v to_o dispose_v of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o all_o on_o the_o curse_a pretence_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n but_o the_o king_n not_o fear_v these_o thunderbolt_n be_v resolve_v to_o stand_v his_o ground_n and_o to_o that_o end_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o defence_n and_o their_o fidelity_n and_o then_o raise_v a_o strong_a army_n he_o enter_v scotland_n against_o king_n alexander_n for_o support_v divers_a rebellious_a clergyman_n and_o other_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o pope_n authority_n against_o he_o but_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n find_v he_o shall_v gain_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n by_o opposition_n humble_o submit_v himself_o to_o king_n john_n and_o a_o entire_a friendship_n and_o amity_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o they_o the_o french_a king_n resolve_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o pope_n gift_n provide_v great_a force_n to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n but_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o king_n john_n 300_o of_o his_o ship_n load_v with_o corn_n victual_n and_o other_o warlike_a provision_n be_v seize_v and_o thereby_o philip_n vain_a hope_n at_o that_o time_n prevent_v however_o the_o pope_n accurse_v the_o king_n again_o and_o again_o so_o that_o despair_v of_o ever_o bâ—ing_v quiet_a without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n or_o nobility_n he_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a submit_v himself_o upon_o his_o knee_n to_o pandulphus_fw-la the_o pope_n legate_n confess_v his_o disobedience_n and_o beg_a pardon_n and_o by_o a_o public_a instrument_n in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n he_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o pandulphus_fw-la keep_v four_o day_n for_o the_o pope_n use_n and_o then_o give_v they_o both_o back_n to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n to_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o pay_v 1000_o mark_n a_o year_n to_o he_o as_o a_o tribute_n this_o base_a submission_n so_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o man_n of_o war_n that_o they_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o flee_v to_o his_o enemy_n the_o french_a king_n who_o resolve_v to_o make_v his_o son_n lewis_n monarch_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o send_v he_o hither_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n where_o he_o do_v much_o mischief_n though_o often_o encounter_v but_o the_o pope_n be_v now_o for_o king_n john_n forbid_v philip_n to_o proceed_v any_o further_a against_o he_o since_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o crown_n be_v hold_v from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o the_o french_a king_n refuse_v to_o obey_v affirm_v that_o no_o king_n can_v give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o god_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o therefore_o this_o kingdom_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o protect_v by_o she_o this_o answer_n so_o vex_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o present_o send_v cardinal_n guallo_n into_o england_n who_o curse_a king_n philip_n and_o lewis_n his_o son_n with_o all_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o take_v part_n with_o they_o though_o the_o wise_a sort_n little_o regard_v what_o the_o cardinal_n do_v yet_o the_o common_a people_n and_o soldier_n who_o be_v ignorant_o devout_a be_v so_o amaze_v that_o they_o flee_v to_o their_o house_n and_o ship_n and_o other_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a lord_n and_o gentry_n rob_v and_o spoil_v all_o before_o they_o suppose_v that_o their_o robbery_n be_v please_v and_o meritorious_a before_o god_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o lord_n be_v much_o distress_v and_o even_o ready_a to_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n none_o dare_v to_o relieve_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v at_o last_o necessitate_v to_o throw_v themselves_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n and_o crave_v his_o mercy_n who_o though_o by_o their_o mean_n he_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n yet_o be_v of_o a_o merciful_a disposition_n he_o easy_o pardon_v they_o and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o honour_n and_o land_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o french_a find_v themselves_o forsake_v be_v force_v to_o return_v back_o to_o france_n and_o all_o their_o vast_a design_n perish_v in_o a_o moment_n but_o the_o pope_n intend_v to_o make_v his_o proceed_n against_o king_n john_n a_o precedent_n to_o other_o prince_n assemble_v a_o general_n council_n at_o lateran_n wherein_o he_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o transaction_n with_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o tenure_n whereby_o it_o be_v hold_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o same_o council_n otho_n the_o emperor_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n raymond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n and_o divers_a other_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o other_o interdict_a with_o their_o kingdom_n and_o province_n for_o heresy_n as_o be_v pretend_v though_o the_o real_a design_n be_v to_o make_v prince_n slave_n and_o vassal_n to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o enrich_v himself_o with_o their_o ruin_n for_o in_o this_o council_n wherein_o they_o say_v be_v 1215_o catholic_n doctor_n it_o be_v positive_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v depose_v king_n absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o give_v away_o their_o kingdom_n likewise_o that_o such_o as_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v damn_v in_o hell_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v emperor_n till_o he_o have_v swear_v homage_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o have_v receive_v his_o crown_n from_o he_o also_o auricular_a confession_n and_o transubstantiation_n be_v then_o decree_v and_o establish_v and_o thus_o all_o these_o trouble_n which_o have_v continue_v ten_o year_n come_v now_o to_o a_o end_n but_o the_o clergy_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v reconcile_v to_o king_n john_n for_o such_o be_v their_o inveterate_a hatred_n towards_o he_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o kindness_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o monk_n at_o swinstead_n abbey_n near_o lincoln_n who_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a poison_a himself_o that_o he_o may_v not_o fail_v to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n and_o thus_o die_v king_n john_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v seventeen_o year_n in_o 1216._o and_o lie_v bury_v at_o winchester_n he_o be_v politic_a and_o exceed_v valiant_a bountiful_a and_o liberal_a to_o stranger_n not_o give_v to_o revenge_n for_o when_o he_o be_v show_v how_o honourable_o one_o of_o his_o rebellious_a baron_n be_v entomb_v and_o advise_v to_o deface_v the_o monument_n no_o by_o no_o mean_n say_v he_o i_o wish_v all_o 〈◊〉_d enemy_n be_v as_o honourable_o bury_v when_o several_a greek_n come_v hither_o and_o offer_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v several_a error_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n he_o reject_v they_o say_v i_o will_v not_o suffer_v our_o faith_n which_o be_v establish_v to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n with_o doubtful_a disputation_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o four_o son_n henry_n who_o succeed_v he_o richard_z create_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n william_n of_o valentia_n and_o guido_n disnay_n with_o three_o daughter_n one_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n a_o second_o to_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o three_o
in_o a_o short_a time_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o england_n where_o he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v both_o by_o the_o peer_n and_o people_n and_o soon_o after_o crown_v king_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n at_o which_o 500_o great_a horse_n be_v let_v loose_a for_o any_o to_o take_v that_o will_v in_o honour_n of_o so_o martial_a a_o prince_n after_o the_o battle_n aforementioned_a wherein_o simon_n montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n his_o son_n henry_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n be_v stain_v and_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n his_o daughter_n be_v banish_v but_o kind_o receive_v by_o philip_n the_o hardy_a of_o france_n thereby_o to_o gain_v the_o goodwill_n of_o many_o english_a lord_n who_o be_v discontent_v with_o the_o last_o king_n government_n be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o his_o son_n who_o constant_o assist_v his_o father_n against_o they_o philip_n be_v likewise_o sensible_a of_o the_o courage_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o prevent_v his_o own_o danger_n he_o secret_o incite_v lluellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n to_o rebel_v promise_v he_o likewise_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n in_o marriage_n but_o edward_n have_v private_a notice_n of_o this_o contract_n and_o that_o the_o lady_n be_v come_v over_o to_o wales_n he_o intercept_v she_o at_o sea_n and_o keep_v her_o prisoner_n upon_o which_o lluellin_n take_v the_o field_n with_o many_o thousand_o man_n but_o mean_v and_o thievish_a fellow_n on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n edward_z resolve_v to_o make_v himself_o terrible_a to_o the_o welsh_a raise_v a_o very_a formidable_a army_n but_o lluellin_n be_v sensible_a or_o his_o inability_n to_o resist_v and_o out_o of_o his_o extreme_a love_n to_o the_o lady_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v many_o solemn_a oath_n of_o his_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n against_o france_n and_o all_o other_o whereupon_o edward_n who_o be_v inclinable_a to_o mercy_n free_o grant_v he_o his_o pardon_n his_o favour_n and_o his_o belove_a lady_n so_o that_o all_o be_v end_v without_o a_o drop_n of_o blood_n but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o david_n his_o brother_n of_o a_o mutinous_a temper_n and_o yet_o one_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n persuade_v lluellin_n to_o put_v himself_o again_o into_o arm_n and_o many_o sharp_a conflict_n pass_v between_o he_o and_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v both_o take_v and_o their_o head_n send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n yet_o be_v the_o welshman_n so_o perverse_o bend_v to_o ruin_v themselves_o that_o within_o a_o few_o month_n after_o they_o twice_o rebel_v but_o be_v soon_o subdue_v by_o many_o terrible_a slaughter_v and_o severe_a execution_n and_o because_o they_o maintain_v their_o war_n more_o by_o hide_v and_o shift_v among_o vast_a wood_n and_o forest_n the_o king_n cause_v all_o the_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v and_o burn_v down_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o more_o civility_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o art_n and_o trade_n like_o other_o men._n in_o his_o eighteen_o year_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n fall_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o he_o have_v three_o sister_n the_o elder_a marry_v to_o john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n the_o second_o to_o robert_n bruce_n lord_n of_o valley_n andrew_n and_o the_o three_o to_z john_n hastings_z lord_n abergaveny_n in_o england_n these_o three_o contend_v for_o the_o crown_n lose_v many_o man_n on_o all_o side_n and_o the_o country_n much_o ruin_v whereupon_o king_n edward_n as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n go_v into_o scotland_n to_o compose_v those_o difference_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v all_o content_a to_o refer_v themselves_o to_o his_o judgement_n by_o a_o instrument_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n choose_v twenty_o englishman_n and_o as_o many_o scot_n of_o good_a understanding_n and_o discretion_n who_o consult_v thereof_o and_o upon_o their_o determination_n he_o declare_v john_n balliol_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n to_o be_v king_n who_o thereupon_o receive_v the_o crown_n from_o king_n edward_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o same_o and_o now_o the_o french_a king_n wrongful_o invade_v the_o english_a territory_n in_o gascoign_n and_o guienne_n the_o king_n to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o plate_n jewel_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n within_o the_o kingdom_n be_v advise_v thereto_o by_o william_n march_v lord_n treasurer_n who_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v better_o this_o money_n shall_v be_v stir_v and_o according_a to_o the_o name_n currant_n and_o go_v abroad_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o people_n than_o to_o lie_v rust_v in_o chest_n without_o any_o use_n or_o advantage_n whatsoever_o the_o king_n likewise_o compel_v the_o clergy_n to_o give_v one_o half_a year_n revenue_n of_o all_o their_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n which_o when_o they_o scruple_v at_o affirm_v that_o by_o a_o canon_n late_o make_v at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n they_o be_v excuse_v from_o all_o temporal_a supply_n he_o tell_v they_o plain_o since_o you_o refuse_v to_o help_v i_o i_o will_v also_o refuse_v to_o help_v you_o if_o you_o deny_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o i_o as_o your_o prince_n i_o will_v deny_v to_o protect_v you_o as_o my_o subject_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o be_v spoil_v rob_v or_o murder_v expect_v no_o succour_n nor_o defence_n from_o i_o nor_o i_o but_o to_o get_v some_o amends_o they_o humble_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o repeal_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n or_o the_o will_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n hand_n which_o forbid_v all_o person_n to_o give_v any_o house_n or_o land_n to_o the_o church_n either_o at_o their_o death_n or_o before_o without_o leave_n from_o the_o king_n but_o he_o resolve_v never_o to_o gratify_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o make_v void_a any_o law_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_v though_o with_o much_o inward_a vexation_n have_v thus_o fleece_v the_o clergy_n he_o lay_v a_o new_a tax_n upon_o wool_n and_o hide_v export_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o require_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o to_o maintain_v his_o war_n he_o cause_v the_o clergy_n to_o bring_v into_o his_o treasury_n all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o pay_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o take_v up_o 100000_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n which_o he_o send_v to_o his_o army_n in_o normandy_n where_o they_o fight_v with_o doubtful_a success_n sometime_o win_v and_o then_o again_o lose_v in_o his_o twenty_o five_o year_n 1296._o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o the_o secret_a incitement_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o some_o other_o about_o he_o send_v a_o proud_a defiance_n to_o king_n edward_n and_o a_o renunciation_n of_o his_o fealty_n and_o homage_n and_o with_o a_o tumultuous_a army_n enter_v the_o northern_a border_n cruel_o destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n whereupon_o edward_n upbraid_v he_o with_o his_o many_o favour_n and_o honour_n receive_v from_o he_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v his_o ingratitude_n and_o with_o strong_a force_n march_v thither_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 25000_o scot_n he_o likewise_o win_v dunbar_n edinburgh_n and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o strength_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n observe_v no_o safety_n in_o resistance_n humble_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o surrender_v the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n who_o with_o a_o strong_a guard_n send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o with_o large_a allowance_n of_o liberty_n and_o attendance_n and_o then_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o scotland_n to_o john_n warren_n earl_n of_o sussex_n sir_n hugh_n cressingham_n high_a treasurer_n and_o wistiam_fw-la earn_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v so_o happy_o perform_v this_o he_o then_o turn_v his_o arm_n to_o france_n who_o to_o divert_v he_o animate_v the_o scot_n again_o to_o rebel_v but_o king_n edward_n resolve_v not_o to_o leave_v the_o french_a if_o possible_a without_o fight_v continue_v still_o in_o normandy_n send_v order_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o other_o to_o suppress_v that_o rebellion_n which_o they_o do_v with_o a_o very_a bloody_a slaughter_n upon_o which_o the_o french_a king_n perceive_v himself_o disappoint_v will_v not_o venture_v to_o engage_v the_o english_a army_n but_o send_v honourable_a proposition_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o king_n and_o a_o general_a peace_n be_v proclaim_v after_o his_o return_n
third_z king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n in_o peace_n and_o war_n i_o still_o triumphant_a stand_v fortune_n for_o i_o seem_v to_o fix_v her_o wheel_n i_o do_v revenge_v my_o father_n death_n and_o blood_n and_o force_v france_n my_o valiant_a arm_n to_o feel_v i_o war_v on_o scotland_n with_o victorious_a steel_n the_o slaughter_a sword_n and_o fire_n do_v all_o devour_n a_o kingdom_n so_o divide_v needs_o must_v reel_v betwixt_o the_o bruce_n and_o the_o balliol_n power_n thus_o every_o day_n my_o grandeur_n mount_v high_o with_o black_a prince_n edward_n my_o victorious_a son_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o honour_n we_o aspire_v by_o glorious_a victory_n and_o great_a action_n do_v but_o all_o my_o triumph_n fortune_n force_n and_o strength_n old_a age_n and_o death_n to_o nothing_o bring_v at_o length_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v crown_v king_n his_o depose_a father_n be_v then_o alive_a he_o be_v chief_o counsel_v in_o his_o young_a year_n by_o queen_n isabel_n his_o mother_n edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n which_o knight_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o chief_a instrument_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o second_o year_n the_o scot_n proclaim_v war_n against_o england_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o four_o thousand_o man_n and_o attend_v with_o sir_n john_n heynault_n the_o l._n beaumont_n and_o five_o hundred_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n march_v into_o scotland_n where_o he_o pursue_v his_o lurk_a enemy_n who_o flee_v into_o wood_n mountain_n and_o hill_n and_o thereby_o tire_v the_o english_a army_n so_o that_o he_o return_v without_o any_o memorable_a action_n and_o then_o marry_v philip_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o heynault_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n the_o two_o spencer_n and_o walter_n stapleton_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n at_o which_o time_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o mortimer_n a_o dishonourable_a peace_n be_v make_v with_o the_o scot_n whereby_o that_o king_n be_v discharge_v from_o do_v homage_n to_o edward_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n call_v ragman_n whereby_o the_o late_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o all_o his_o nobility_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o scal_n do_v acknowledge_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v deliver_v up_o and_o the_o king_n sister_n jane_n be_v marry_v to_o david_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o k._n r._n bruce_n roger_n mortimer_n be_v now_o make_v earl_n of_o march_n which_o do_v much_o discontent_n the_o nobility_n especial_o after_o they_o see_v that_o by_o his_o power_n with_o the_o king_n and_o familiarity_n with_o the_o queen_n he_o have_v treacherous_o procure_v the_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n uncle_n to_o be_v behead_v but_o by_o divine_a vengeance_n mortimer_n himself_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o state_n with_o these_o traitorous_a article_n 1_o that_o he_o have_v wicked_o procure_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o late_a king_n 2._o that_o by_o false_a and_o malicious_a accusation_n he_o have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o uncle_n who_o be_v noble_a religious_a valiant_a and_o a_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o that_o he_o have_v too_o familiar_o converse_v with_o the_o queen_n mother_n to_o her_o just_a reproach_n and_o the_o king_n dishonour_n 4._o that_o for_o a_o bribe_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n he_o have_v procure_v the_o release_n of_o the_o scot_n homage_n last_o that_o he_o have_v cheat_v the_o king_n of_o his_o jewel_n and_o treasure_n convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o these_o horrid_a treason_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o young_a spencer_n and_o q._n isabel_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o strong_a castle_n where_o she_o continue_v above_o thirty_o year_n after_o and_o then_o die_v in_o his_o five_o year_n philip_n the_o french_a king_n send_v to_o require_v king_n edward_n to_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o guienne_n which_o he_o unwilling_o perform_v his_o lord_n be_v therewith_o offend_v allege_v that_o in_o the_o right_n of_o queen_n isabel_n his_o mother_n the_o crown_n of_o france_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v acknowledge_v any_o fealty_n at_o all_o the_o king_n then_o send_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o restore_v the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n but_o david_n stout_o answer_v that_o his_o father_n win_v that_o castle_n by_o conquest_n and_o he_o will_v hold_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o his_o father_n never_o acknowledge_v any_o subjection_n and_o if_o any_o have_v be_v due_a yet_o king_n edward_n have_v release_v he_o from_o it_o the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o great_a spirit_n be_v resolve_v to_o revenge_v these_o affront_v by_o conquer_a both_o scotland_n and_o france_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o present_o send_v a_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o overrun_v the_o better_a part_n of_o that_o country_n without_o resistance_n take_v berwick_n and_o crown_v edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o berwick_n castle_n and_o two_o year_n after_o he_o again_o march_v into_o scotland_n and_o settle_v this_o new_a king_n on_o his_o throne_n receive_v his_o homage_n and_o restore_v several_a english_a lord_n to_o their_o estate_n which_o by_o the_o peace_n with_o king_n bruce_n they_o be_v deprive_v of_o david_n the_o depose_a king_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o after_o two_o year_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a king_n land_v some_o force_n in_o scotland_n but_o king_n edward_n soon_o encounter_v and_o rout_v they_o and_o then_o return_v victorious_o into_o england_n in_o his_o ten_o year_n philip_n the_o french_a king_n give_v the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n away_o by_o sentence_n from_o robert_n artois_n to_o maud_n countess_n of_o burgundy_n and_o aunt_n to_o this_o robert_n which_o so_o incense_v he_o that_o he_o say_v by_o i_o philip_n be_v make_v king_n and_o by_o i_o he_o shall_v be_v again_o depose_v for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v proclaim_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o crown_n throughout_o all_o france_n so_o that_o to_o save_v his_o life_n he_o flee_v into_o england_n where_o for_o his_o former_a service_n to_o queen_n isabel_n and_o her_o son_n when_o in_o france_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o king_n edward_n who_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a man_n and_o therefore_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o love_v he_o so_o entire_o that_o he_o never_o undertake_v any_o matter_n of_o consequence_n without_o his_o advice_n this_o noble_a knight_n continual_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o his_o mother_n queen_n isabel_n and_o that_o with_o such_o convince_a reason_n and_o persuasion_n that_o edward_n begin_v now_o in_o earnest_a to_o contrive_v the_o attain_n thereof_o negotiate_v private_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o heynault_n his_o wife_n father_n and_o brother-in-law_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o with_o sir_n john_n of_o heynault_n lord_n beaumond_n his_o brother_n and_o several_a other_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o germany_n who_o encourage_v and_o assist_v he_o therein_o create_v he_o vicar-general_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o which_o he_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o those_o country_n to_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o enterprise_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v secret_o consult_v in_o england_n philip_n of_o france_n little_o suspect_v he_o be_v to_o fight_v for_o his_o crown_n with_o the_o english_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o importunity_n of_o pope_n benedict_n the_o eleven_o he_o have_v prepare_v a_o great_a army_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n than_o ever_o any_o christian_a prince_n do_v before_o he_o which_o be_v provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o three_o year_n and_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o commit_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v just_o ready_a to_o depart_v he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o pretension_n and_o preparation_n of_o the_o english_a and_o therefore_o think_v it_o more_o necessary_a to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n at_o home_n than_o to_o go_v upon_o such_o a_o frivolous_a errand_n abroad_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n edward_n have_v by_o many_o politic_a device_n drain_v his_o subject_n purse_n insomuch_o that_o for_o want_n of_o money_n a_o fat_a ox_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o noble_a a_o fat_a sheep_n for_o six_o penny_n six_o pigeon_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n for_o two_o shilling_n he_o with_o his_o queen_n sail_v to_o antwerp_n where_o he_o conclude_v the_o method_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o
then_o return_v into_o england_n raise_v a_o strong_a army_n of_o 27000_o fight_a man_n which_o he_o land_v in_o france_n about_o autumn_n the_o french_a king_n have_v a_o army_n of_o 60000_o soldier_n and_o accompany_v with_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n navarre_n and_o scotland_n with_o five_o duke_n twenty_o six_o earl_n and_o above_o 4000_o lord_n and_o knight_n enter_v the_o field_n where_o he_o find_v edward_n prepare_v for_o battle_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o heynault_n king_n philip_n sister_n and_o mother_n to_o king_n edward_n wife_n a_o cessation_n be_v conclude_v and_o king_n edward_n with_o his_o noble_n and_o soldier_n return_v to_o england_n yet_o four_o year_n after_o edward_n again_o meet_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n at_o brussels_n who_o desire_v the_o fleming_n to_o join_v with_o they_o but_o they_o refuse_v unless_o edward_n will_v entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o france_n and_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n with_o those_o of_o england_n and_o last_o will_v as_o king_n of_o france_n release_v they_o from_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o million_o of_o florin_n whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n king_n edward_n soon_o yield_v to_o all_o their_o desire_n whereupon_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o a_o solemn_a contract_n in_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o assist_v he_o to_o the_o utmost_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o french_a king_n navy_n land_v some_o thousand_o of_o man_n at_o southampton_n burn_v the_o town_n and_o village_n thereabouts_o upon_o his_o return_n the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n who_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o tax_n that_o the_o people_n turn_v their_o prayer_n into_o curse_n he_o likewise_o borrow_v great_a sum_n of_o his_o rich_a subject_n and_o of_o london_n 20000_o mark_n he_o coin_v abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n money_n wherein_o he_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o stout_a soldier_n he_o embark_v they_o in_o 200_o ship_n and_o sail_v towards_o sluice_n he_o fortunate_o meet_v with_o the_o french_a fleet_n whereon_o be_v 40000_o man_n of_o divers_a nation_n who_o the_o king_n fall_v upon_o with_o his_o whole_a navy_n and_o after_o a_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a fight_n very_o few_o of_o the_o french_a escape_v be_v all_o either_o sink_v or_o take_v this_o loss_n be_v so_o very_o considerable_a that_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o discover_v it_o to_o the_o french_a king_n lest_o it_o shall_v too_o much_o discompose_v he_o and_o therefore_o they_o contrive_v his_o jester_n shall_v do_v it_o who_o often_o repeat_v in_o his_o hear_n cowardly_a englishmen_n fainthearted_a englishmen_n dastardly_a englishmen_n the_o king_n observe_v he_o ask_v he_o why_o because_o say_v he_o they_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o our_o brave_a frenchman_n do_v whereby_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o this_o grand_a disaster_n edward_n receive_v but_o small_a loss_n so_o that_o the_o next_o day_n he_o land_v at_o gaunt_n and_o soon_o after_o besiege_a tourney_n but_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a countess_n of_o heynault_n a_o second_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o one_o year_n in_o king_n edward_n absence_n the_o scot_n dislike_a their_o king_n edward_n balliol_n because_o he_o will_v not_o engage_v against_o the_o english_a and_o call_v in_o david_n bruce_n they_o invade_v northumberland_n destroy_v all_o before_o they_o and_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o newcastle_n but_o at_o midnight_n 200_o resolute_a man_n issue_v out_o and_o secret_o enter_v into_o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n tent_n seize_v he_o and_o kill_v many_o to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o scot_n camp_n whereupon_o david_n find_v stout_a resistance_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o march_v to_o durham_n which_o he_o take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v slay_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o then_o sit_v down_o before_o roxborough_n castle_n defend_v by_o the_o beautiful_a countess_n of_o salisbury_n and_o her_o brother_n sir_n william_n montague_n who_o be_v continual_o assault_v expect_v no_o help_n but_o from_o the_o king_n and_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o their_o extremity_n the_o valiant_a knight_n himself_o mount_v on_o a_o swift_a horse_n rid_v full_a speed_n through_o thousand_o of_o his_o enemy_n send_v word_n to_o king_n david_n as_o he_o ride_v along_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o shall_v again_o hear_v of_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o scot_n push_v on_o the_o siege_n with_o all_o vigour_n yet_o can_v not_o carry_v it_o and_o therefore_o sudden_o raise_v it_o and_o return_v home_o king_n edward_n arrive_v there_o that_o very_a day_n be_v much_o discompose_v that_o he_o have_v miss_v they_o yet_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o several_a honourable_a personage_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o two_o year_n the_o king_n after_o the_o scot_n be_v go_v disarm_v himself_o and_o with_o ten_o or_o twelve_o person_n of_o quality_n enter_v the_o castle_n where_o he_o be_v soon_o inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o the_o fair_a countess_n but_o her_o virtue_n resist_v all_o temptation_n so_o that_o he_o depart_v from_o she_o in_o discontent_n the_o king_n then_o make_v a_o royal_a feast_n for_o all_o his_o nobility_n and_o foreigner_n that_o come_v thereto_o wherein_o be_v act_v several_a martial_a sport_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n beaumond_n a_o noble_a knight_n be_v unfortunate_o slay_v after_o this_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o he_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o a_o tax_n be_v raise_v for_o the_o war_n in_o france_n for_o which_o the_o king_n confirm_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o several_a other_o statute_n the_o next_o year_n the_o king_n for_o encourage_v virtue_n and_o valour_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o windsor_n and_o then_o send_v a_o army_n into_o france_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n john_n the_o french_a king_n elder_a son_n have_v close_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o aguilâ—on_n in_o gascoin_n with_o near_o 100000_o man_n king_n edward_n with_o his_o son_n eight_o earl_n fifteen_o baron_n and_o many_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 14000_o man_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n harcourt_n a_o banish_a nobleman_n of_o france_n land_v in_o normandy_n and_o take_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o harflew_v plunder_v divers_a other_o whereby_o every_o common_a soldier_n be_v make_v a_o gentleman_n with_o the_o spoil_n and_o his_o army_n increase_v he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o caen_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o english_a pursue_v their_o good_a fortune_n so_o far_o that_o they_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a encompass_v with_o 100000_o french_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o river_n on_o the_o other_o yet_o pass_v on_o the_o sand_n at_o low_a water_n he_o at_o last_o get_v clear_a with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o a_o very_a great_a multitude_n of_o french_a and_o march_v towards_o cressy_n the_o french_a king_n be_v there_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o field_n battle_n and_o the_o english_a after_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o success_n with_o great_a courage_n prepare_v for_o fight_n the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o vanguard_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n be_v call_v the_o black_a prince_n the_o second_o battalion_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o the_o three_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o signal_n of_o battle_n be_v give_v both_o party_n furious_o engage_v wherein_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v very_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o and_o send_v to_o his_o father_n for_o succour_n who_o stand_v on_o a_o windmill_n hard_a by_o to_o observe_v the_o fight_n but_o the_o king_n refuse_v he_o any_o aid_n say_v let_v they_o send_v no_o more_o to_o i_o whatever_o happen_v while_o my_o son_n be_v alive_a but_o let_v he_o either_o conquer_v or_o die_v since_o if_o it_o please_v god_n he_o escape_v i_o be_o resolve_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o day_n shall_v be_v only_o he_o when_o the_o prince_n hear_v this_o he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v out_o his_o utmost_a courage_n and_o vigour_n whereby_o he_o obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o french_a army_n lie_v dead_a before_o they_o so_o that_o in_o two_o day_n wherein_o the_o fight_n continue_v there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o french_a 11_o prince_n 80_o baron_n 1200_o knight_n and_o above_o 30000_o common_a soldier_n the_o french_a king_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v by_o flight_n after_o the_o battle_n king_n edward_n kiss_v and_o embrace_v his_o son_n say_v fair_a son_n god_n
bad_a mind_n do_v a_o handsome_a shape_n deform_v so_o i_o who_o be_v by_o blood_n descent_n and_o form_n the_o perfect_a image_n of_o a_o gallant_a prince_n because_o my_o vice_n i_o do_v not_o reform_v no_o faith_n be_v in_o face_n or_o shape_n i_o do_v evince_v my_o royal_a name_n and_o power_n a_o mock_n be_v make_v my_o subject_n mad_o in_o rebellion_n rise_v mischief_n on_o mischief_n still_o do_v i_o invade_v oppose_v depose_v expose_v enclose_v in_o woe_n with_o doubtful_a fortune_n i_o in_o trouble_n reign_v at_o length_n by_o murder_n death_n and_o rest_n i_o gain_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o last_o sickness_n create_v his_o nephew_n richard_n son_n to_o the_o black_a prince_n decease_v prince_n of_o wales_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n commit_v the_o regency_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n after_o his_o death_n richard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n of_o eleven_o year_n old_a be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o evil_a government_n he_o slight_v his_o nobility_n and_o tax_v his_o subject_n severe_o to_o throw_v it_o away_o prodigal_o upon_o his_o illdeserving_a favourite_n despise_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o harken_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o his_o young_a debauch_a companion_n in_o his_o first_o year_n charles_n king_n of_o france_n presume_v on_o his_o minority_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n land_v in_o england_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o plymouth_n dartmouth_n portsmouth_n rye_n and_o other_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o will_v have_v proceed_v further_o have_v they_o not_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n buckingham_z and_o other_o who_o beat_v they_o back_o to_o their_o ship_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o valiant_a scot_n name_v alexander_n ramsey_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n with_o only_o forty_o man_n desperate_o scale_v the_o wall_n of_o berwick_n castle_n and_o find_v the_o captain_n and_o guard_n sleep_v they_o take_v it_o without_o blow_n design_v to_o have_v take_v the_o town_n too_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o the_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o castle_n suspect_v mischief_n cut_v down_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o drawbridge_n on_o the_o townside_n so_o that_o when_o the_o scot_n let_v it_o fall_v the_o chain_n break_v and_o the_o bridge_n fall_v into_o the_o castle_n ditch_n whereby_o the_o scot_n not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v out_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o their_o own_o victory_n they_o then_o endeavour_v to_o fortify_v the_o castle_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o besiege_v and_o take_v by_o k._n richard_n force_n who_o give_v quarter_n to_o none_o but_o only_o ramsey_n their_o captain_n soon_o after_o the_o french_a again_o land_v in_o england_n do_v great_a mischief_n at_o dover_n winchelsey_n hastings_n and_o gravesend_n where_o they_o get_v much_o booty_n to_o prevent_v and_o revenge_v these_o injury_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o four_o penny_n be_v lay_v upon_o every_o person_n above_o fourteen_o year_n old_a the_o levy_v whereof_o cause_v a_o dangerous_a rebellion_n under_o jack_n straw_n wat_n tyler_n john_n wall_n a_o factious_a priest_n and_o other_o who_o style_v themselves_o the_o king_n man_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o commonweal_n of_o england_n declare_v that_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n and_o estate_n as_o be_v all_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n they_o march_v through_o several_a country_n to_o london_n the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n join_v with_o they_o so_o that_o they_o become_v very_o formidable_a commit_v all_o manner_n of_o insolence_n and_o make_v bold_a demand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o mayor_n that_o he_o strike_v tyler_n off_o his_o horse_n with_o his_o sword_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v immediate_o upon_o which_o the_o rebel_n who_o be_v above_o 20000_o soon_o disperse_v no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o hundred_o be_v execute_v for_o the_o same_o with_o several_a cruel_a death_n and_o torment_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o thus_o in_o a_o instant_n vanish_v this_o great_a cloud_n which_o threaten_v the_o destruction_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o his_o ten_o year_n the_o king_n forsake_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o grave_a and_o most_o experience_a nobility_n be_v persuade_v to_o commit_v many_o illegal_a and_o disorderly_a action_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n his_o chancellor_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o robert_n tresillian_n lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o without_o cause_n exasperate_v he_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o arundel_n who_o they_o intend_v to_o surprise_v at_o supper_n if_o nicholas_n exton_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n will_v have_v assist_v they_o but_o fail_v herein_o they_o resolve_v to_o impeach_v they_o in_o parliament_n but_o they_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o king_n intent_n come_v thither_o strong_o guard_v while_o they_o be_v on_o their_o way_n in_o a_o wood_n near_o the_o court_n the_o king_n ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o several_a about_o he_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o case_n at_o length_n he_o merry_o demand_v of_o one_o sir_n hugh_n liun_n who_o have_v be_v a_o good_a soldier_n in_o his_o day_n but_o be_v now_o distract_v what_o he_o will_v advise_v he_o to_o do_v issue_n out_o quoth_v sir_n hugh_n and_o let_v we_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o kill_v every_o mother_n son_n and_o when_o thou_o have_v so_o do_v by_o god_n eye_n thou_o have_v kill_v all_o the_o faithful_a friend_n thou_o have_v in_o england_n but_o k._n richard_n doubt_v the_o success_n of_o any_o violent_a course_n that_o design_n be_v defeat_v and_o the_o king_n demand_v a_o great_a tax_n of_o four_o fifteen_o be_v not_o only_o deny_v but_o several_a misdemeanour_n of_o his_o government_n be_v declare_v to_o he_o and_o at_o length_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n his_o favourite_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n find_v guilty_a of_o many_o offence_n condemn_v fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v the_o crime_n of_o all_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o king_n take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o recall_v that_o commission_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o infringe_v the_o same_o shall_v for_o the_o second_o offence_n suffer_v as_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o which_o this_o parliament_n be_v no_o soon_o end_v but_o pool_n vere_n tresillian_n and_o other_o persuade_v he_o contrary_a to_o this_o solemn_a oath_n to_o assemble_v the_o judge_n at_o nottingham_n where_o they_o pronounce_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o thirteen_o commissioner_n and_o divers_a other_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n for_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o ratify_v the_o commission_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n which_o judgement_n they_o confirm_v under_o their_o hand_n as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o truce_n with_o france_n be_v end_v that_o king_n send_v 1000_o person_n of_o quality_n into_o scotland_n who_o join_v with_o their_o army_n of_o 30000_o they_o therewith_o invade_v england_n commit_v many_o violence_n but_o hear_v king_n richard_n be_v march_v towards_o they_o they_o turn_v into_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n of_o wales_n do_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n k._n richard_n enter_v scotland_n with_o 68000_o man_n burn_v and_o destroy_v edinborough_n st._n johnston_n sterling_n dundee_n with_o many_o other_o place_n and_o then_o return_v home_o the_o scot_n and_o french_a return_v find_v little_a or_o no_o sustenance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a ruin_n so_o that_o the_o frenchman_n be_v force_v to_o return_v home_o without_o horse_n arm_n or_o money_n but_o the_o admiral_n and_o several_a grandee_n be_v keep_v as_o pledge_n by_o the_o scot_n till_o the_o french_a king_n have_v satisfy_v the_o loss_n and_o damage_n which_o they_o have_v sustain_v mere_o for_o his_o sake_n upon_o who_o account_n they_o enter_v into_o this_o war_n whereupon_o he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v what_o money_n they_o demand_v to_o redeem_v his_o commander_n the_o french_a king_n vow_v revenge_n against_o the_o english_a for_o these_o disgrace_n prepare_v a_o very_a great_a army_n which_o he_o design_v to_o transport_v into_o england_n in_o a_o navy_n of_o no_o less_o than_o 1200_o ship_n against_o who_o king_n richard_n soon_o raise_v vast_a force_n consist_v in_o above_o 100000_o men._n but_o all_o these_o mighty_a preparation_n soon_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o the_o french_a soldier_n in_o their_o march_n towards_o the_o ship_n commit_v such_o horrid_a
of_o cheshire_n as_o if_o that_o be_v more_o honourable_a then_o to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o sweetten_v these_o thing_n honour_n be_v bestow_v upon_o divers_a nobleman_n his_o cousin_n henry_n bullingbroke_n earl_n of_o derby_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o king_n four_o uncle_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o hereford_n his_o cousin_n edward_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o several_a other_o be_v advance_v he_o also_o grant_v free_a pardon_n to_o all_o but_o fifteen_o who_o he_o shall_v name_v whereby_o he_o keep_v the_o nobility_n in_o fear_n and_o awe_n so_o that_o if_o any_o offend_v he_o he_o will_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fifteen_o and_o put_v his_o life_n upon_o trial_n for_o pretend_a treason_n it_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n hear_v daily_a complaint_n of_o the_o king_n misgovernment_n and_o his_o extreme_a arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a proceed_n he_o private_o disclose_v his_o grief_n thereat_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n entreat_v he_o to_o inform_v the_o king_n thereof_o and_o to_o beseech_v he_o to_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v with_o too_o great_a severity_n condemn_v for_o high-treason_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n regard_v more_o his_o own_o advancement_n than_o the_o common_a good_a resolve_v to_o rise_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o therefore_o tell_v all_o to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o most_o malicious_a and_o aggravate_v circumstance_n imaginable_a whereat_o the_o king_n enrage_v summon_v his_o cousin_n to_o answer_v who_o free_o acknowledge_v what_o he_o have_v private_o and_o friendly_o desire_v may_v be_v reform_v but_o deny_v the_o false_a suggestion_n add_v thereto_o and_o challenge_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n to_o vindicate_v himself_o which_o be_v accept_v and_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n but_o when_o the_o day_n come_v and_o they_o ent_v the_o list_n for_o fight_n the_o king_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o proceed_v but_o banish_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n for_o ever_o who_o soon_o after_o die_v at_o venice_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n for_o six_o year_n who_o go_v into_o france_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o that_o king_n and_o not_o long_o after_o his_o father_n john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n die_v and_o the_o king_n unjust_o seize_v all_o his_o honour_n and_o estate_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o divide_v among_o his_o flatterer_n and_o minion_n which_o unworthy_a act_n so_o much_o displease_v his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarl_n that_o they_o leave_v the_o court_n and_o retire_v to_o their_o own_o house_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n be_v whole_o mislead_v by_o the_o lewd_a conduct_n of_o william_n scroop_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n sir_n james_n bagot_n sir_n john_n bushie_n and_o sir_n henry_n green_n by_o who_o advice_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o counsel_n he_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n farm_v the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o these_o his_o favourite_n for_o several_a year_n and_o sail_v into_o ireland_n whole_o subdue_v that_o rebel_a nation_n but_o in_o his_o absence_n henry_n now_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n with_o his_o old_a friend_n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n return_v to_o england_n to_o claim_v his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o land_v in_o the_o north_n great_a number_n of_o arm_a troop_n admire_v his_o nobility_n and_o virtue_n join_v with_o he_o so_o that_o within_o a_o few_o day_n he_o march_v to_o london_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v and_o entertain_v with_o much_o joy_n king_n richard_z returning_z soon_o raise_v great_a force_n which_o he_o conduct_v against_o the_o duke_n but_o perceive_v his_o subject_n daily_a revolt_n from_o he_o and_o hear_v that_o his_o three_o unworthy_a favourite_n scroop_n bushy_z and_o green_a on_o who_o he_o most_o rely_v be_v take_v and_o behead_v he_o voluntary_o come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o confess_v his_o own_o insufficiency_n and_o weakness_n to_o govern_v well_o praise_v the_o singular_a quality_n of_o the_o duke_n as_o worthy_a of_o a_o kingdom_n offer_v to_o resign_v it_o to_o he_o if_o he_o will_v accept_v thereof_o though_o the_o duke_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o wear_v a_o crown_n yet_o hope_v to_o have_v it_o by_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n he_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o be_v guard_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o then_o call_v a_o parliament_n twenty_o four_o article_n of_o misgovernment_n be_v public_o charge_v against_o the_o king_n and_o send_v he_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o not_o only_o confess_v they_o to_o be_v true_a acknowledge_v his_o inability_n to_o rule_v better_o but_o by_o a_o instrument_n in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n resign_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n which_o be_v read_v and_o general_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o they_o depose_v king_n richard_n and_o make_v henry_n king_n and_o his_o old_a friend_n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n install_v he_o in_o the_o royal_a throne_n richard_n be_v then_o send_v to_o pomfret_n castle_n but_o henry_n fear_v his_o government_n can_v not_o be_v safe_a while_n richard_n live_v he_o be_v soon_o after_o assault_v by_o sir_n pierce_n of_o exton_n and_o eight_o more_o with_o bill_n and_o pole-ax_n in_o his_o lodging_n and_o after_o valiant_a resistance_n make_v be_v overpower_v and_o murder_v by_o they_o in_o the_o twenty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o thirty_o three_o of_o his_o age_n 1399._o in_o this_o age_n live_v sir_n john_n mandevil_n of_o who_o so_o many_o fictitious_a relation_n have_v be_v write_v that_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v he_o be_v never_o in_o be_v but_o very_o credible_a historian_n assert_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o person_n bear_v at_o st._n alban_n in_o hartfordshire_n who_o attain_v to_o learning_n have_v a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o visit_v asia_n and_o africa_n which_o he_o according_o perform_v travel_v thirty_o four_o year_n into_o scythia_n armenia_n egypt_n lybia_n arabia_n media_n mesopotamia_n persia_n chaldâ—â—a_n greece_n illyria_n tartary_n and_o divers_a other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n and_o commit_v what_o he_o have_v observe_v to_o write_v at_o his_o return_n wherein_o though_o there_o may_v seem_v some_o thing_n incredible_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v many_o of_o they_o be_v take_v from_o fabulous_a author_n and_o add_v to_o his_o book_n and_o other_o be_v write_v by_o report_n from_o other_o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o design_n to_o relate_v lie_n may_v appear_v because_o he_o keep_v his_o religion_n after_o all_o his_o wander_n and_o and_o do_v oft_o complain_v of_o the_o corruption_n of_o that_o age_n say_v often_o virtus_fw-la cessat_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o our_o time_n it_o may_v be_v certain_o say_v that_o virtue_n be_v depart_v the_o clergy_n err_v the_o devil_n reign_v and_o simony_n bear_v sway_v some_o author_n write_v he_o die_v at_o liege_n in_o germany_n where_o they_o show_v the_o furniture_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o spur_n wear_v in_o his_o travel_n yet_o the_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o but_o claim_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o interment_n and_o have_v a_o rhyme_a epitaph_n for_o he_o upon_o a_o pillar_n near_o where_o they_o judge_v his_o body_n lie_v which_o mr._n weaver_n say_v in_o his_o monument_n be_v set_v to_o some_o lofty_a tune_n as_o the_o burn_a of_o antichrist_n or_o the_o like_a will_v be_v worth_a sing_n it_o be_v as_o follow_v all_z you_o that_o pass_v by_o on_o this_o pillar_n cast_v eye_n this_o epitaph_n read_v if_o you_o can_v it_o will_v tell_v you_o a_o tomb_n stand_v once_o in_o this_o room_n of_o a_o gallant_a spirit_v man._n john_n mandevil_n by_o name_n a_o knight_n of_o great_a fame_n bear_v in_o this_o honour_a town_n before_o he_o be_v none_o that_o ever_o be_v know_v for_o travel_v of_o so_o high_a renown_n as_o the_o knight_n in_o the_o temple_n across_o legged_a in_o marble_n in_o armour_n with_o sword_n and_o with_o shield_n so_o be_v this_o knight_n grace_v which_o time_n have_v deface_v that_o nothing_o but_o ruin_n do_v yield_v his_o travel_n be_v do_v he_o shine_v like_o the_o sun_n in_o heavenly_a canaan_n to_o which_o bless_a place_n o_o lord_n of_o his_o grace_n bring_v we_o all_o man_z after_z man._n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n from_o mislead_a richard_n i_o the_o crown_n do_v wrest_v which_o wrongful_o upon_o my_o head_n be_v place_v vncivil_a civil_a war_n the_o realm_n molest_v and_o englishman_n do_v england_n
with_o divers_a torment_n as_o conspirator_n for_o deliver_v the_o town_n to_o the_o french_a which_o be_v thus_o gallant_o regain_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n tutor_n to_o the_o king_n person_n die_v at_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v send_v to_o england_n to_o take_v that_o charge_n and_o the_o renown_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 10000_o man_n be_v send_v into_o france_n with_o which_o he_o besiege_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o orleans_n upon_o the_o river_n loyer_n which_o have_v be_v late_o strong_o fortify_v where_o after_o two_o month_n siege_n the_o earl_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n succeed_v as_o general_n who_o press_v the_o siege_n so_o close_o that_o the_o besiege_a be_v hopeless_a of_o succour_n offer_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o refuse_v it_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n the_o regent_n who_o though_o persuade_v thereto_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n since_o he_o himself_o have_v undergo_v all_o the_o trouble_v hitherto_o this_o answer_v pierce_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n to_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o from_o thenceforward_o his_o affection_n grow_v cold_a towards_o the_o english_a and_o he_o become_v a_o secret_a well-willer_n to_o the_o french_a during_o this_o parley_n a_o young_a maid_n of_o about_o eighteen_o year_n old_a be_v present_v to_o the_o french_a king_n at_o chinon_n who_o pretend_v she_o be_v send_v from_o god_n to_o deliver_v france_n from_o the_o english_a bondage_n and_o thereupon_o she_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n however_o she_o in_o this_o extremity_n be_v believe_v by_o the_o common_a people_n and_o be_v arm_v like_o a_o man_n she_o ride_v to_o blois_n and_o in_o company_n with_o the_o admiral_n and_o marshal_n of_o france_n enters_z orleance_z with_o fresh_a force_n and_o provision_n which_o so_o encourage_v the_o besiege_a that_o they_o issue_v out_o at_o midnight_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o english_a stay_v 600_o of_o they_o in_o a_o instant_n but_o assault_v the_o bastille_fw-fr where_o the_o lord_n talbot_n be_v he_o issue_v out_o so_o courageous_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v on_o every_o side_n and_o with_o very_o great_a loss_n hardly_o escape_v into_o the_o town_n but_o however_o the_o next_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n raise_v the_o siege_n this_o deliverance_n be_v attribute_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o orleans_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o martial_a maid_n who_o be_v call_v joan_n of_o arc_n and_o therefore_o they_o erect_v a_o monument_n wherein_o she_o and_o charles_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n be_v represent_v kneel_v in_o armour_n with_o their_o hand_n and_o eye_n towards_o heaven_n after_o this_o the_o english_a have_v very_o doubtful_a success_n for_o the_o next_o day_n after_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o lord_n talbot_n win_v the_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o laval_n and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n with_o joan_z of_o arc_n take_v the_o town_n of_o jargeux_n and_o in_o it_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o one_o of_o his_o brother_n prisoner_n kill_v another_o the_o duke_n of_o alanson_n army_n be_v new_o reinforce_v to_o near_o 20000_o man_n happen_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o lord_n talbot_n scales_z and_o hungerford_n who_o be_v march_v with_o only_a 5000_o to_o fortify_v another_o town_n upon_o who_o the_o french_a fall_v with_o great_a fury_n insomuch_o that_o the_o three_o lord_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o 1200_o of_o their_o man_n slay_v the_o rest_n fly_v into_o the_o town_n upon_o this_o defeat_n several_a city_n town_n and_o castle_n immediate_o surrender_v to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o soon_o after_o take_v rheims_n and_o be_v there_o crown_v which_o gain_v he_o a_o great_a opinion_n and_o cause_v many_o more_o place_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o then_o attempt_v to_o take_v the_o city_n of_o paris_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a be_v repulse_v and_o defeat_v the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n observe_v the_o success_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n cause_v king_n henry_n likewise_o to_o be_v crown_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o reign_n have_v be_v crown_v two_o year_n before_o at_o westminster_n about_o this_o time_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o six_o year_n which_o yet_o last_v not_o three_o and_o now_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n lady_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n die_v soon_o after_o her_o brother_n forsake_v the_o english_a and_o join_v with_o the_o french_a king_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o the_o take_n of_o st._n dennis_n and_o within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o regent_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o rouen_n whereat_o the_o citizen_n some_o year_n after_o complain_v to_o lewis_n who_o succeed_v charles_n but_o the_o king_n public_o protest_v that_o he_o deserve_v a_o more_o sumptuous_a sepulchre_n who_o in_o his_o life-time_n scorn_v to_o stir_v a_o foot_n back_o for_o all_o the_o power_n of_o france_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a sign_n of_o baseness_n and_o cowardice_n than_o to_o insult_v over_o those_o when_o dead_a who_o they_o dare_v not_o withstand_v while_o alive_a the_o french_a king_n now_o proceed_v victorious_o and_o joan_n of_o arc_n aforementioned_a accompany_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n take_v in_o many_o town_n and_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o champagne_n they_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o english_a but_o afterward_o sally_v forth_o their_o troop_n be_v beat_v and_o joan_n herself_o take_v prisoner_n by_o john_n of_o luxemburgh_n a_o burgundian_n knight_n who_o for_o the_o value_n of_o 10000_o l._n and_o 300_o crown_n a_o year_n deliver_v she_o to_o the_o english_a who_o send_v she_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bevoirs_fw-fr in_o who_o diocese_n she_o be_v take_v by_o who_o for_o sorcery_n bloodshed_n and_o unnatural_a use_n of_o manly_a apparel_n she_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n at_o rouen_n many_o opinion_n be_v hold_v of_o she_o some_o think_v she_o miraculous_o raise_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o france_n other_o that_o she_o be_v a_o cheat_n and_o impostor_n and_o her_o epitaph_n seem_v to_o infer_v the_o same_o here_o lie_v joan_n of_o arc_n the_o which_o some_o count_n saint_n and_o some_o count_n witch_n some_o count_n man_n and_o something_o more_o some_o count_n maid_n and_o some_o a_o whore_n her_o life_n be_v in_o question_n wrong_v or_o right_n her_o death_n be_v in_o doubt_n by_o law_n or_o may_v oh_o innocence_n take_v heed_n of_o it_o how_o thou_o too_o near_o to_o gild_n do_v sit_v mean_a while_n france_n a_o wonder_n see_v a_o woman_n rule_n '_o against_o salic_a law_n but_o reader_n be_v content_a to_o stay_v thy_o censure_n till_o the_o judgment-day_n then_o shall_v thou_o know_v and_o not_o before_o whether_o saint_n witch_n man_z maid_n or_o whore_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o noble_a regent_n the_o valiant_a duke_n of_o bedford_n richard_z duke_z of_o york_z succeed_v in_o his_o room_n to_o the_o great_a regret_n of_o edmond_n duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o king_n cousin_n which_o occasion_v private_a hatred_n make_v way_n for_o public_a mischief_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n revolt_v and_o divers_a other_o follow_v that_o example_n at_o this_o time_n queen_n katherine_n the_o king_n mother_n die_v who_o after_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n death_n marry_v a_o handsome_a gentleman_n name_v owen_n tudor_n who_o though_o of_o mean_a estate_n yet_o be_v descend_v from_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o tâ—e_v britain_n by_o who_o she_o have_v two_o son_n edmund_n and_o jasper_n the_o elder_a of_o who_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o marry_v margaret_n sole_a heir_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v henry_n the_o seven_o in_o a_o little_a while_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o council_n of_o england_n and_o from_o henceforth_o the_o affair_n in_o france_n succeed_v worse_o every_o day_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n who_o grow_v sensible_a of_o their_o miserable_a division_n and_o now_o unite_v against_o the_o english_a another_o reason_n be_v the_o unhappy_a marriage_n of_o the_o king_n with_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o reyner_n king_n of_o sicily_n a_o poor_a prince_n so_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o with_o she_o and_o which_o be_v worse_o king_n henry_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o article_n of_o this_o marriage_n to_o give_v to_o her_o father_n all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o county_n of_o anjou_n and_o main_a which_o border_v upon_o normandy_n
what_o sense_n the_o word_n be_v speak_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n he_o by_o often_o discourse_v with_o he_o become_v so_o intimate_v that_o the_o duke_n open_v his_o whole_a mind_n to_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o bloody_a villainy_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o king_n which_o the_o bishop_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o aggravate_v repeat_v all_o the_o murder_n and_o other_o crime_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o and_o at_o length_n persuade_v he_o to_o endeavour_v the_o depose_n of_o richard_n and_z advancing_z the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o thereby_o unite_v the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n by_o richmond_n marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n k._n edward_n the_o four_o elder_a daughter_n he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n son_n to_z john_n of_o gaunt_n four_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o therefore_o a_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o hereby_o all_o occasion_n of_o faction_n and_o civil_a war_n will_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o world_n will_v be_v rid_v of_o a_o master_n who_o be_v loathe_v and_o hate_v by_o all_o good_a man_n the_o bishop_n have_v by_o these_o and_o many_o other_o argument_n confirm_v buckingham_n in_o his_o resolution_n of_o attempt_v against_o richard_n he_o then_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o let_v he_o go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n from_o whence_o he_o flee_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n in_o flanders_n king_n richard_n have_v notice_n hereof_o send_v many_o rich_a gift_n and_o present_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n to_o deliver_v up_o richmond_n to_o he_o but_o can_v not_o prevail_v and_o though_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v very_o secret_a yet_o richard_n have_v intelligence_n thereof_o and_o resolve_v to_o take_v off_o buckingham_n either_o by_o fair_a or_o foul_a mean_n and_o therefore_o send_v for_o he_o kind_o to_o court_n but_o the_o duke_n know_v that_o richard_n never_o spare_v the_o blood_n of_o any_o who_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n send_v submissive_a excuse_n as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o travel_v the_o king_n soon_o perceive_v his_o sickness_n be_v more_o in_o mind_n than_o body_n and_o therefore_o send_v letter_n full_a of_o threat_n peremptory_o command_v he_o to_o come_v the_o duke_n rather_o desire_v a_o open_a enemy_n than_o a_o false_a friend_n bold_o return_v answer_n that_o he_o will_v not_o venture_v his_o life_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o monster_n murderer_n and_o usurp_a tyrant_n as_o he_o be_v and_o thereupon_o present_o flee_v to_o arm_n raise_v considerable_a force_n in_o wales_n sir_n edward_n courtrey_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n do_v the_o like_a in_o devonshire_n sir_n richard_n guildford_n and_o other_o in_o kent_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n in_o yorkshire_n richard_n prepare_v a_o army_n march_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o meet_v buckingham_n before_o he_o join_v with_o his_o confederate_n who_o resolve_v to_o confront_v he_o design_v to_o bring_v his_o army_n over_o the_o severn_n to_o gloucester_n but_o the_o night_n before_o it_o rain_v extreme_o &_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v for_o ten_o day_n after_o which_o cause_v a_o very_a great_a flood_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o country_n under_o water_n drown_v town_n village_n and_o abundance_n of_o people_n this_o delay_n cause_v scarcity_n in_o the_o duke_n army_n upon_o which_o the_o inconstant_a welsh_a run_v away_o and_o leave_v he_o alone_o so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o one_o humphrey_n banister_n near_o shrewsbury_n for_o security_n he_o have_v be_v his_o servant_n and_o raise_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o a_o handsome_a estate_n the_o lord_n hear_v of_o the_o duke_n ill_a success_n get_v to_o sea_n and_o arrive_v safe_o in_o britain_n richard_n offer_v a_o thousand_o pound_n to_o any_o who_o shall_v discover_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n upon_o which_o that_o ungrateful_a wretch_n deliver_v he_o up_o and_o without_o any_o legal_a trial_n he_o be_v instant_o behead_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n richmond_n hear_v nothing_o of_o these_o misfortune_n have_v get_v together_o about_o five_o thousand_o man_n embark_v they_o for_o england_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o by_o a_o storm_n and_o much_o shatter_v yet_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o french_a king_n he_o soon_o after_o get_v into_o britain_n where_o he_o meet_v his_o noble_a friend_n by_o who_o it_o be_v conclude_v to_o attempt_v land_v in_o england_n once_o more_o richmond_n swear_v to_o marry_v elizabeth_n k._n edward_n the_o fourths_o elder_a daughter_n but_o k._n richard_n to_o prevent_v the_o match_n persuade_v the_o old_a queen_n with_o large_a promise_n and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o deliver_v she_o five_o daughter_n into_o his_o custody_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v report_v that_o his_o own_o queen_n be_v dead_a which_o she_o hear_v of_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o in_o a_o week_n after_o be_v find_v dead_a indeed_o which_o richard_n so_o little_o regard_v that_o he_o present_o make_v love_n to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n who_o consider_v she_o own_o and_o sister_n danger_n dare_v not_o deny_v he_o absolute_o but_o persuade_v he_o to_o stay_v till_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o settle_a himself_o in_o peace_n at_o this_o time_n his_o court_n flatterer_n persuade_v he_o that_o richmond_n and_o his_o party_n receive_v such_o small_a encouragement_n and_o assistance_n from_o the_o french_a king_n that_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o make_v any_o attempt_n against_o he_o which_o richard_n ready_o believe_v and_o therefore_o discharge_v the_o force_n which_o be_v in_o garrison_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n whereby_o it_o please_v god_n to_o infatuate_a the_o council_n of_o this_o bloody_a politician_n &_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o deserve_a fate_n for_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o young_a french_a king_n the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a force_n land_v at_o milford_n in_o wales_n where_o he_o see_v little_a appearance_n of_o assistance_n but_o the_o welshman_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n that_o richmond_n be_v the_o son_n of_o owen_n tudor_n be_v of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o special_a kindness_n for_o they_o that_o he_o will_v marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n and_o thereby_o perfect_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n they_o soon_o flock_v yea_o throng_a unto_o he_o with_o willing_a and_o resolve_v mind_n under_o several_a gallant_a commander_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n likewise_o send_v in_o two_o thousand_o man_n and_o sir_n thomas_n bouchier_n sir_n walter_n hungerford_n and_o the_o lord_n stanley_n come_v with_o five_o thousand_o more_o all_o these_o be_v lieve_v by_o king_n richard_n order_n but_o revolt_v to_o richmond_n as_o judge_v it_o lawful_a to_o forsake_v a_o tyrant_n and_o submit_v to_o a_o more_o legal_a power_n richard_n be_v much_o disturb_v at_o this_o disappointment_n however_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o with_o his_o true_a friend_n john_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n march_v towards_o bosworth_n in_o leicestershire_n where_o the_o army_n meet_v and_o fight_v two_o hour_n k._n richard_n act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o valiant_a commander_n but_o at_o length_n be_v slay_v as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n own_o hand_n august_n 22._o 1485._o a_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n be_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o not_o above_o a_o hundred_o of_o richmond_n after_o the_o battle_n thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v take_v prisoner_n fight_v for_o king_n richard_n of_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n demand_v how_o he_o dare_v bear_v arm_n for_o that_o tyrant_n richard_n who_o answer_v he_o be_v my_o crown_a king_n and_o if_o the_o parliamentary_a authority_n of_o england_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o a_o stock_n i_o will_v fight_v for_o that_o stock_n and_o as_o i_o fight_v then_o for_o he_o so_o i_o will_v fight_v for_o you_o when_o you_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o so_o he_o do_v for_o his_o son_n henry_n 8._o at_o flodden_n field_n camden_n remain_n king_n richard_z be_v kill_v his_o crown_n which_o he_o that_o day_n wear_v be_v find_v among_o the_o spoil_n be_v bring_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n by_o his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o lord_n stanley_n and_o the_o soldier_n shout_v loud_o and_o cry_v king_n henry_n king_n henry_n he_o crown_v he_o therewith_o in_o the_o open_a field_n king_n richard_n have_v three_o wicked_a councillor_n who_o incite_v he_o to_o cruelty_n sir_n richard_n ratcliff_n sir_n william_n catesby_n and_o
son_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 8._o by_o q._n jane_n seymour_n his_o three_o wife_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o her_o delivery_n he_o be_v very_o careful_o educate_v by_o his_o father_n and_o have_v such_o a_o happy_a genius_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o attain_v to_o a_o perfect_a use_n &_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a language_n and_o be_v exceed_o skill_v in_o all_o the_o liberal_a art_n he_o be_v of_o a_o beautiful_a body_n a_o mild_a and_o gracious_a disposition_n and_o a_o heavenly_a wit_n so_o that_o the_o renown_a cardan_n call_v he_o a_o miracle_n of_o nature_n after_o k._n henrys_n death_n edward_n by_o unquestionable_a right_n succeed_v he_o his_o father_n have_v appoint_v twenty_o eight_o counsellor_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o government_n till_o he_o come_v of_o age_n who_o choose_v the_o earl_n of_o hartford_n afterward_o duke_n of_o somerset_n to_o be_v protector_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n after_o his_o father_n funeral_n be_v pass_v several_a person_n be_v advance_v to_o honour_n in_o order_n to_o his_o coronation_n which_o be_v perform_v february_n 20_o 1547._o at_o which_o three_o sword_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o as_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o have_v receive_v they_o he_o say_v there_o be_v yet_o another_o sword_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o whereat_o when_o the_o lord_n wonder_v i_o mean_v say_v he_o the_o sacred_a bible_n which_o be_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n without_o which_o we_o be_v nothing_o neither_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n king_n henry_n before_o his_o death_n strict_o charge_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o perfect_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n edward_n with_o the_o young_a queen_n of_o scot_n in_o prosecution_n whereof_o the_o protector_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o considerable_a army_n by_o land_n and_o a_o fleet_n of_o sixty_o ship_n under_o the_o lord_n clinton_n scour_v the_o sea_n upon_o which_o the_o governor_n of_o scotland_n erect_v the_o firecross_n which_o be_v two_o firebrand_n set_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o pitch_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n with_o a_o proclamation_n that_o all_o above_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o under_o sixty_o shall_v resort_v forthwith_o to_o musselborough_n and_o bring_v provision_n of_o victual_n with_o they_o upon_o which_o so_o many_o come_v in_o that_o the_o most_o serviceable_a only_o be_v retain_v the_o english_a approaching_z a_o fierce_a battle_n ensue_v but_o at_o last_o the_o english_a remain_v victor_n wherein_o be_v slay_v fourteen_o thousand_o cots_z with_o the_o l._n fleming_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o of_o english_a only_o fifty_o one_o horseman_n and_o one_o footman_n though_o many_o wound_v this_o sight_n be_v at_o edmonstone_n bridge_n near_o musselborough_n there_o be_v fifteen_o hundred_o prisoner_n take_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o lord_n yester_n hobley_n and_o hamilton_n the_o master_n of_o anepool_n the_o lord_n weems_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n who_o be_v demand_v how_o they_o be_v stand_v affect_v to_o the_o marriage_n answer_v that_o they_o like_v the_o match_n well_o enough_o but_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o woo_v after_o this_o the_o english_a plundered_n and_o fire_v â—eith_n and_o take_v several_a other_o place_n so_o that_o the_o earl_n bothwell_n and_o other_o gentry_n of_o tiviotdale_n come_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o protector_n enter_v into_o term_n of_o peace_n with_o he_o the_o protector_n return_v to_o london_n call_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o six_o article_n be_v repeal_v and_o those_o college_n and_o chapel_n that_o k._n henry_n have_v not_o seize_v be_v give_v to_o the_o k._n &_o the_o church_n be_v order_v to_o be_v purge_v of_o image_n no_o bead_n procession_n prayer_n to_o saint_n or_o for_o the_o dead_a or_o in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n to_o be_v use_v mass_n and_o dirge_n be_v likewise_o abolish_v upon_o this_o divers_a bishop_n refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o injunction_n in_o religion_n be_v remove_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n it_o be_v likewise_o ordain_v that_o the_o eucharist_n shall_v be_v receive_v in_o both_o kind_n that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n under_o his_o letter_n patent_n without_o any_o other_o pretend_a authority_n and_o that_o all_o person_n exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n shall_v have_v the_o king_n arm_n in_o the_o eal_v of_o their_o office_n after_o which_o they_o confirm_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o young_a queen_n of_o cots_z be_v convey_v into_o france_n and_o marry_v to_o francis_n the_o dauphin_n at_o six_o year_n old_a these_o alteration_n of_o religion_n cause_v divers_a insurrection_n for_o the_o commissioner_n go_v into_o the_o country_n to_o execute_v the_o aforementioned_a order_n as_o mr._n body_n one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v perform_v his_o office_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n by_o pluck_v down_o image_n he_o be_v stab_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o a_o popish_a priest_n and_o the_o common_a people_n join_v with_o the_o priest_n upon_o the_o instigation_n of_o other_o papist_n they_o take_v arm_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o refuse_v the_o pardon_n offer_v they_o and_o besiege_v exeter_n which_o be_v gallant_o defend_v but_o at_o length_n the_o king_n send_v his_o force_n soon_o disperse_v they_o several_a of_o the_o ringleader_n be_v take_v and_o execute_v in_o london_n this_o be_v succeed_v by_o another_o insurrection_n in_o norfolk_n under_o one_o ket_n a_o tanner_n who_o issue_v out_o warrant_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n act_v the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n deputy_n without_o his_o authority_n and_o call_v the_o tree_n near_o norwich_n wherein_o he_o pretend_v to_o administer_v justice_n the_o oak_n of_o reformation_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n march_v against_o they_o upon_o offer_n of_o a_o general_n pardon_v they_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n sixty_o of_o they_o be_v before_o execute_v by_o martial_a law_n and_o nine_o hang_v upon_o the_o oak_n of_o reformation_n a_o three_o insurrection_n happen_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o this_o in_o yorkshire_n raise_v by_o one_o ombler_n a_o gentleman_n dale_n a_o parish_n clerk_n and_o stephenson_n a_o priest_n who_o gather_v four_o or_o five_o thousand_o to_o assist_v they_o upon_o conceit_n of_o a_o prophecy_n that_o the_o time_n shall_v come_v wherein_o there_o will_v be_v no_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o the_o land_n rule_v by_o four_o governor_n elect_v by_o the_o commons_o hold_v a_o parliament_n in_o commotion_n which_o shall_v begin_v at_o the_o north_n sea_n of_o england_n and_o this_o they_o think_v to_o be_v the_o time_n and_o that_o the_o rebel_n in_o devonshire_n yorkshire_n and_o norfolk_n shall_v join_v together_o to_o accomplish_v this_o prophecy_n but_o hear_v of_o the_o bad_a success_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o have_v a_o pardon_n send_v they_o by_o the_o king_n they_o forsake_v their_o leader_n who_o be_v take_v and_o execute_v at_o york_n at_o this_o time_n some_o heat_n arise_v at_o court_n between_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n the_o lord_n protector_n and_o l._n high_a admiral_n about_o precedency_n whereupon_o the_o admiral_n be_v accuse_v of_o attempt_v to_o get_v the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n into_o his_o hand_n with_o divers_a other_o matter_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o by_o his_o brother_n warrant_v behead_v upon_o tower-hill_n and_o now_o cardinal_n pool_n be_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o paul_n the_o three_o elect_a pope_n which_o be_v tell_v he_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v well_o whether_o they_o be_v sway_v by_o no_o passion_n of_o mind_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o favour_n or_o affection_n but_o only_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n they_o take_v this_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o denial_n present_o choose_v cardinal_n montanus_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o julius_n the_o three_o during_o these_o domestic_a trouble_n the_o french_a have_v divers_a time_n attempt_v bulloign_n and_o have_v now_o get_v seven_o thousand_o man_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n necessary_a to_o surprise_v it_o but_o be_v come_v within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o fort_n the_o garrison_n have_v notice_n thereof_o who_o put_v themselves_o into_o such_o a_o posture_n to_o receive_v they_o that_o they_o be_v repulse_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n fifteen_o wagon_n be_v lade_v with_o the_o dead_a body_n afterward_o they_o attempt_v guernsey_n and_o jersey_n with_o no_o better_a success_n be_v beat_v off_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o thousand_o man_n upon_o this_o succeed_v a_o peace_n whereby_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o bulloign_n shall_v be_v surrender_v
french_a king_n and_o his_o mother_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o so_o dangerous_a a_o faction_n by_o aid_v such_o of_o the_o french_a subject_n as_o prefer_v the_o service_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o country_n above_o all_o other_o respect_n and_o for_o preserve_v the_o reform_a religion_n from_o universal_a destruction_n and_o maintain_v she_o own_o subject_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n this_o she_o publish_v in_o a_o manifesto_fw-la to_o the_o world_n and_o according_o assist_v the_o hugonot_n with_o ship_n ammunition_n and_o six_o thousand_o man_n the_o papist_n apprehend_v the_o queen_n will_v lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o their_o religion_n contrive_v several_a horrid_a and_o dangerous_a conspiracy_n against_o her_o life_n which_o be_v all_o happy_o prevent_v difference_n grow_v great_a between_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n and_o her_o nobility_n they_o imprison_v she_o from_o whence_o she_o escape_v into_o england_n and_o put_v herself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o after_o mature_a deliberation_n conclude_v to_o detain_v she_o as_o one_o take_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n and_o not_o to_o dismiss_v she_o till_o she_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o england_n and_o the_o death_n of_o darnley_n her_o husband_n who_o be_v a_o english_a subject_n bear_v and_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v the_o cause_n at_o tork_n and_o murray_n the_o regent_n of_o scotland_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n who_o enter_v a_o protestation_n against_o these_o proceed_n as_o be_v a_o free_a princess_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o no_o earthly_a princess_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o english_a allege_v that_o they_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n admit_v of_o she_o protest_v as_o be_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ancient_o challenge_v as_o superior_a lord_n of_o scotland_n at_o last_o after_o she_o have_v continue_v prisoner_n in_o england_n eighteen_o year_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n and_o be_v charge_v with_o have_v be_v privy_a to_o several_a conspiracy_n against_o the_o queen_n life_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o star_n chamber_n pronounce_v sentence_n against_o she_o and_o she_o be_v soon_o after_o behead_v though_o after_o her_o death_n queen_n elizabeth_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v and_o grieve_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n a_o man_n of_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a principle_n be_v send_v governor_n into_o the_o low_a country_n by_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n a_o war_n break_v out_o with_o great_a fury_n for_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o their_o nation_n destroy_v all_o their_o privilege_n bring_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n whereupon_o the_o hollander_n confederate_n together_o in_o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a constitute_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a but_o find_v their_o force_n too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n they_o send_v a_o honourable_a embassy_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n offer_v she_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n as_o she_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n by_o philippe_n the_o wife_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o after_o consideration_n the_o queen_n thank_v they_o for_o their_o good_a intention_n towards_o she_o but_o add_v she_o can_v not_o receive_v those_o province_n into_o her_o protection_n yet_o will_v endeavour_v to_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o conclude_v a_o peace_n yet_o she_o afterward_o send_v they_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n which_o with_o several_a other_o provocation_n both_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o policy_n and_o religion_n so_o enrage_v the_o pope_n and_o spaniard_n that_o they_o conspire_v her_o utter_a destruction_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v prepare_v a_o navy_n which_o the_o pope_n christen_v the_o invincible_a armado_n wherewith_o he_o design_v to_o conquer_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n provide_v a_o fleet_n under_o the_o lord_n howard_n sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o other_o valiant_a commander_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o after_o several_a day_n fight_v utter_o defeat_v they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o spaniard_n lose_v in_o this_o expedition_n above_o fourscore_o ship_n thirteen_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o above_o two_o thousand_o prisoner_n take_v in_o ireland_n zealand_n and_o the_o low_a country_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a family_n in_o spain_n but_o either_o lose_a son_n brother_n or_o kinsman_n in_o this_o great_a defeat_n the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o afrer_n long_a war_n with_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n and_o the_o confederate_a papist_n of_o the_o holy_a league_n fear_v that_o they_o will_v at_o last_o destroy_v he_o now_o turn_v from_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o have_v acquaint_v queen_n elizabeth_n with_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o she_o endeavour_v to_o divert_v he_o therefrom_o write_v to_o he_o in_o these_o very_a term_n alas_o what_o grief_n what_o anxiety_n of_o mind_n have_v befall_v i_o since_o i_o hear_v this_o news_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o worldly_a respect_n shall_v make_v you_o lay_v aside_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n can_v you_o think_v that_o he_o who_o have_v hitherto_o uphold_v and_o keep_v you_o will_v now_o at_o the_o last_o leave_v you_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o but_o i_o hope_v your_o mind_n may_v alter_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o pray_v for_o you_o and_o beg_v of_o god_n that_o the_o hand_n of_o esau_n may_v not_o hinder_v the_o blessing_n of_o jacob_n to_o which_o k._n henry_n reply_v that_o though_o he_o have_v do_v this_o in_o his_o own_o person_n out_o of_o necessity_n yet_o he_o will_v never_o be_v want_v to_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o will_v take_v they_o into_o his_o special_a care_n and_o protection_n however_o this_o his_o compliance_n do_v not_o save_v his_o life_n for_o have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n one_o ravilliack_n a_o bloody_a villain_n murder_v he_o in_o his_o coach_n in_o the_o street_n of_o paris_n declare_v the_o chief_a motive_n thereof_o to_o be_v because_o he_o suspect_v he_o still_o a_o huguenot_n and_o that_o those_o force_n be_v design_v against_o the_o pope_n the_o queen_n now_o assist_v the_o hollander_n with_o considerable_a force_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o and_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n with_o a_o gallant_a navy_n who_o take_v cales_n the_o castle_n be_v redeem_v for_o 580000_o ducat_n and_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o ammunition_n and_o money_n find_v in_o the_o town_n the_o spaniard_n offer_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n two_o million_o of_o ducat_n to_o free_v their_o ship_n from_o fire_v but_o he_o say_v he_o be_v send_v to_o destroy_v ship_n not_o to_o dismiss_v they_o upon_o composition_n the_o loss_n be_v judge_v 20000000_o of_o ducat_n by_o this_o expedition_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n tyrone_n break_v into_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n get_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o english_a and_o after_o some_o debate_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o ample_a authority_n but_o not_o meet_v with_o expect_a success_n he_o return_v to_o england_n without_o the_o queen_n permission_n whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o custody_n and_o bring_v to_o a_o private_a trial_n but_o upon_o his_o submission_n be_v again_o set_v at_o liberty_n yet_o be_v reproach_v with_o want_n of_o courage_n by_o some_o of_o the_o cabal_n he_o turn_v malcontent_a and_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o gain_v the_o people_n love_n resolve_v to_o seize_v on_o the_o queen_n but_o be_v disappoint_v he_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n endeavour_v to_o engage_v the_o citizen_n on_o his_o side_n which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v he_o at_o length_n surrender_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n with_o his_o great_a friend_n the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n both_o who_o be_v try_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o essex_n be_v behead_v but_o southampton_n pardon_v several_a of_o their_o confederate_n be_v likewise_o execute_v soon_o after_o queen_n elizabeth_n die_v at_o richmond_n in_o her_o bed_n after_o she_o have_v wonderful_o escape_v abundance_n of_o popish_a conspiracy_n against_o her_o life_n there_o be_v above_o 100_o person_n execute_v at_o several_a time_n during_o her_o reign_n for_o design_v to_o destroy_v she_o whereof_o sixty_o seven_o be_v jesuit_n she_o reign_v forty_o four_o year_n live_v sixty_o nine_o and_o die_v march_v 24._o 1602._o of_o who_o this_o epitaph_n be_v write_v none_o like_o elizabeth_n be_v find_v in_o learn_v so_o divine_a she_o have_v the_o perfect_a skilful_a art_n of_o
all_o sell_v by_o nath._n crouch_n at_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o poultry_n near_o cheapside_n i._o delight_n for_o the_o ingenious_a in_o above_o fifty_o select_a and_o choice_a emblem_n divine_a and_o moral_a ancient_a and_o modern_a curious_o engrave_v upon_o copper_n plate_n with_o fifty_o delightful_a poem_n and_o lot_n for_o the_o more_o lively_a illustration_n of_o each_o emblem_n whereby_o instruction_n and_o good_a counsel_n may_v be_v promote_v and_o further_v by_o a_o honest_a and_o pleasant_a recreation_n to_o which_o be_v prefix_v a_o incomparable_a poem_n entitle_v majesty_n in_o misery_n or_o a_o imploration_n to_o the_o king_n of_o king_n write_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n during_o his_o captivity_n in_o carisbrook-castle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 1648._o with_o a_o curious_a emblem_n collect_v by_o r._n b._n price_n half_a a_o crown_n ii_o two_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n contain_v first_o a_o strange_a and_o true_a account_n of_o the_o travel_n of_o two_o engl_n sh_n pilgrim_n some_o year_n since_o second_o the_o travel_n of_o fourteen_o englishman_n in_o 1669._o from_o scandaroon_n to_o tripoli_n joppa_n ramah_n jerusalem_n bethlehem_n jericho_n the_o river_n jordan_n the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n and_o back_o again_o to_o aleppo_n by_o s._n b._n with_o the_o rare_a antiquity_n monument_n and_o memorable_a place_n and_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n beautify_v with_o picture_n price_n one_o shilling_n iii_o unparalleled_a variety_n or_o the_o matchless_a action_n and_o passion_n of_o mankind_n display_v in_o near_o four_o hundred_o notable_a instance_n and_o example_n discover_v the_o transcendent_a effect_n 1._o of_o love_n friendship_n and_o gratitude_n 2._o of_o magnanimity_n courage_n and_o fidelity_n 3_o of_o chastity_n temperance_n and_o humility_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o tremendous_a consequence_n 4._o of_o hatred_n revenge_n and_o ingratitude_n 5._o of_o cowardice_n barbarity_n and_o treachery_n 6._o of_o vnchestity_n intemperance_n and_o ambition_n embellish_v with_o proper_a figure_n price_n one_o shilling_n iv_o surprise_v miracle_n of_o nature_n and_o art_n in_o two_o part_n contain_v 1._o the_o miracle_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o wonderful_a sign_n and_o prodigious_a aspect_n and_o appearance_n in_o the_o heaven_n earth_n and_o sea_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a comet_n and_o other_o prodigy_n to_o 1682._o likewise_o a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o groan_a board_n ii_o the_o miracle_n of_o art_n describe_v the_o most_o magnificent_a building_n and_o other_o curious_a invention_n in_o all_o age_n as_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o many_o other_o excellent_a structure_n and_o rarity_n throughout_o the_o earth_n beautify_v with_o sculpture_n 1_o s._n v._o extraordinary_a adventure_n of_o several_a famous_a man_n with_o the_o strange_a event_n and_o signal_n mutation_n and_o change_n in_o the_o fortune_n of_o divers_a illustrious_a place_n and_o person_n in_o all_o age_n be_v a_o account_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o st_n pendous_a revolution_n accident_n and_o observable_a matter_n in_o state_n and_o province_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n price_n one_o shilling_n vi_o wonderful_a prodigy_n of_o judgement_n and_o mercy_n discover_v in_o above_o 333_o memorable_a history_n contain_v 1._o dreadful_a judgement_n upon_o atheist_n blasphemer_n perjure_a villain_n 2._o the_o miserable_a end_n of_o many_o magician_n witch_n conj_n rer_n etc._n etc._n with_o divers_a strange_a apparition_n and_o illusion_n of_o the_o devil_n 3._o remarkable_a prediction_n and_o presage_n of_o approach_a death_n and_o how_o the_o event_n have_v be_v answerable_a 4._o the_o wicked_a life_n and_o woeful_a death_n of_o several_a pope_n 5._o fearful_a judgement_n upon_o bloody_a tyrant_n murderer_n etc._n etc._n 6._o admirable_a deliverance_n from_o imminent_a danger_n and_o deplorable_a distress_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n last_o divine_a goodness_n to_o penitent_n with_o the_o die_a thought_n of_o several_a famous_a man_n concern_v a_o future_a state_n after_o this_o life_n embellish_v with_o divers_a picture_n price_n one_o shilling_n vii_o the_o young_a man_n call_v or_o the_o whole_a duty_n of_o youth_n in_o a_o serious_a and_o compassionate_a address_n to_o all_o young_a person_n to_o remember_v their_o creator_n in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o youth_n together_o with_o remark_n upon_o the_o live_v of_o several_a excellent_a young_a person_n of_o both_o sex_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a who_o have_v be_v famous_a for_o virtue_n and_o piety_n in_o their_o generation_n namely_o on_o the_o live_v of_o isaac_n and_o joseph_n in_o their_o youth_n on_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o seven_o son_n and_o their_o mother_n of_o romanus_n a_o young_a nobleman_n and_o of_o divers_a holy_a virgin_n and_o martyr_n on_o the_o live_v of_o k._n edward_n 6._o q._n jane_n q._n elizabeth_n in_o her_o youth_n p._n henry_n elder_a son_n to_o k._n james_n and_o the_o young_a l._n harrington_n etc._n etc._n with_o 12_o curious_a picture_n illustrate_v the_o several_a history_n price_n eighteen_o penny_n viii_o a_o guide_n to_o eternal_a glory_n or_o brief_a direction_n to_o all_o christian_n how_o to_o attain_v to_o everlasting_a salvation_n to_o which_o be_v add_v several_a other_o small_a tract_n as_o 1._o a_o short_a directory_n for_o self-examination_n 2._o a_o brief_a dialogue_n between_o a_o learned_a divine_a and_o a_o beggar_n 3._o cordial_a meditation_n or_o beam_n of_o the_o spirit_n enliven_a enlighten_v and_o gladding_n the_o soul_n last_o divine_a hymn_n upon_o the_o lord_n supper_n with_o some_o other_o price_n six_o penny_n ix_o excellent_a contemplation_n divine_a and_o moral_a write_a by_o the_o magnanimous_a and_o true_o loyal_a a._n l._n capel_n baron_n hadham_n together_o with_o some_o account_n of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o affectionate_a letter_n to_o his_o lady_n the_o day_n before_o his_o death_n with_o his_o heroic_a behaviour_n and_o last_o speech_n at_o his_o suffer_v also_o the_o speech_n and_o carriage_n of_o d._n hamilton_n and_o the_o e._n of_o holland_n who_o suffer_v with_o he_o with_o his_o pious_a advice_n to_o his_o son_n the_o late_a e._n of_o essex_n price_n one_o shilling_n all_o sell_v by_o nathaniel_n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o poultry_n near_o cheapside_n finis_fw-la
into_o england_n he_o restore_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n their_o charter_n which_o for_o some_o misdemeanour_n have_v remain_v forfeit_v in_o his_o hand_n twelve_o year_n and_o then_o present_o march_v with_o a_o stout_a army_n into_o scotland_n the_o rebel_n be_v again_o in_o arm_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o valiant_a commander_n call_v william_n wallace_n who_o have_v rout_v earl_n warren_n force_n take_v a_o advantage_n against_o they_o as_o they_o pass_v over_o a_o bridge_n near_o sterling_a castle_n hugh_n cressingham_n and_o many_o english_a be_v slay_v the_o scot_n flay_v off_o his_o skin_n and_o cut_v it_o in_o piece_n divide_v it_o among_o they_o the_o king_n proceed_v towards_o scotland_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o york_n and_o there_o summon_v the_o scot_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n appoint_v which_o they_o not_o regard_v he_o march_v forward_o with_o vast_a force_n and_o come_v near_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o be_v put_v his_o foot_n in_o the_o stirrup_n his_o horse_n start_v at_o the_o sudden_a shout_n of_o the_o scot_n army_n throw_v he_o down_o and_o strike_v with_o his_o heel_n break_v two_o of_o the_o king_n rib_n however_o he_o proceed_v to_o battle_n and_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o captain_n wallace_n fight_v valiant_o but_o be_v at_o length_n defeat_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o seventy_o thousand_o scot_n at_o a_o place_n call_v fawkirk_n after_o which_o he_o take_v several_a strong_a place_n and_o then_o return_v into_o england_n where_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n and_o stamford_n he_o confirm_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o tax_n nor_o subsidy_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n peer_n and_o people_n and_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o lest_o these_o word_n out_o of_o his_o grant_n salvo_n jure_fw-la coron_n e_fw-la nostrae_fw-la save_v the_o right_a of_o our_o crown_n upon_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o the_o pope_n k._n edward_n now_o enlarge_v john_n balliol_n who_o travel_v into_o france_n and_o there_o remain_v and_o soon_o after_o the_o scot_n be_v again_o in_o arm_n so_o that_o he_o enter_v the_o three_o time_n into_o scotland_n with_o strong_a force_n where_o none_o dare_v abide_v he_o in_o the_o field_n the_o lord_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o castle_n have_v fortify_v themselves_o so_o strong_o in_o sterling_a castle_n that_o they_o think_v it_o impregnable_a while_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o siege_n he_o be_v advise_v not_o to_o endanger_v his_o person_n so_o much_o who_o he_o answer_v in_o the_o word_n of_o david_n a_o thousand_o shall_v fall_v on_o my_o side_n and_o ten_o thousand_o at_o my_o right_a hand_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o come_v near_o i_o yet_o doubt_v the_o siege_n will_v be_v long_o he_o use_v this_o policy_n he_o order_v two_o gallery_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o view_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o then_o by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n proclaim_v his_o free_a pardon_n to_o the_o besiege_a if_o they_o surrender_v within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n but_o otherwise_o he_o denounce_v hang_v too_o they_o all_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o quality_n the_o besiege_a trust_n more_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n than_o their_o own_o defence_n deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n and_o themselves_o king_n edward_n then_o take_v fresh_a oath_n of_o the_o justice_n mayor_n and_o governor_n of_o castle_n and_o town_n and_o have_v settle_v the_o kingdom_n return_v into_o england_n bring_v with_o he_o as_o the_o trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n the_o crown_n sceptre_n and_o cloth_n of_o state_n he_o burn_v their_o record_n abrogate_a their_o law_n alter_v their_o form_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o transplant_v their_o most_o learned_a man_n to_o oxford_n he_o bring_v their_o marble_n chair_n wherein_o their_o king_n be_v crown_v to_o westminster_n whereon_o this_o prophetical_a verse_n be_v grave_v ni_fw-fr fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la invenient_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la unless_o old_a prophet_n fail_v and_o wizard_n wit_n be_v blind_a the_o scot_n shall_v sure_o reign_v where_o they_o this_o stone_n shall_v find_v which_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v verify_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o k._n james_n after_o his_o return_n from_o scotland_n the_o king_n make_v a_o general_a inquiry_n into_o the_o misdemeanour_n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o officer_n of_o all_o sort_n who_o number_n and_o offence_n be_v so_o many_o that_o the_o fine_n lay_v on_o they_o fill_v his_o exchequer_n and_o enable_v he_o to_o pay_v off_o all_o his_o old_a debt_n at_o this_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n complain_v grievous_o against_o prince_n edward_n that_o by_o the_o lewd_a advice_n of_o pierce_n gaveston_n he_o break_v into_o his_o park_n and_o destroy_v his_o game_n for_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o gaveston_n banish_v not_o to_o return_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n in_o his_o thirty_o three_o year_n a_o general_n peace_n be_v proclaim_v between_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o robert_n bruce_n with_o other_o nobleman_n voluntary_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o k._n edward_n yet_o within_o less_o than_o a_o year_n after_o bruce_n and_o his_o confederate_n private_o procure_v a_o dispensation_n from_o pope_n boniface_n with_o a_o injunction_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o scot_n they_o be_v a_o free_a nation_n and_o immediate_o appertain_v to_o the_o roman_a chapel_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n can_v not_o but_o defend_v her_o citizen_n and_o help_v those_o that_o do_v trust_v in_o the_o lord_n like_o mount_n zion_n and_o therefore_o enjoin_v edward_n not_o to_o lay_v any_o claim_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o the_o king_n have_v read_v it_o with_o a_o great_a oath_n say_v i_o will_v not_o hold_v my_o peace_n for_o zion_n nor_o jerusalem_n be_v sake_n so_o long_o as_o i_o have_v breath_n in_o my_o body_n but_o will_v prosecute_v my_o right_n which_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v just_a and_o defend_v it_o to_o the_o death_n but_o the_o scot_n threaten_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o desist_v the_o pope_n will_v proceed_v further_o to_o which_o the_o king_n with_o a_o disdainful_a smile_n answer_v have_v you_o do_v homage_n to_o i_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o do_v you_o now_o think_v to_o frighten_v i_o with_o threat_n and_o lie_v as_o if_o i_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v my_o right_n let_v i_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o this_o for_o if_o i_o do_v i_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n i_o will_v destroy_v all_o scotland_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n to_o which_o the_o scot_n answer_v that_o in_o defence_n of_o justice_n and_o their_o country_n right_n they_o will_v spend_v their_o last_n blood_n yet_o edward_n to_o keep_v fair_a with_o the_o pope_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n to_o rome_n to_o justify_v his_o proceed_n but_o the_o pope_n continue_v resolute_a whereupon_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincoln_n a_o full_a defence_n be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n though_o with_o this_o protestation_n that_o the_o thing_n do_v not_o exhibit_v the_o trial_n of_o cause_n but_o only_o give_v the_o pope_n a_o account_n thereof_o to_o satisfy_v his_o conscience_n the_o baron_n unanimous_o declare_v that_o their_o king_n right_n be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v before_o any_o tribunal_n under_o heaven_n they_o resolve_v to_o defend_v the_o independency_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o all_o their_o might_n against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o which_o declaration_n a_o hundred_o of_o the_o peer_n subscribe_v their_o name_n these_o high_a resolution_n make_v the_o pope_n decline_v his_o pretension_n leave_v the_o scot_n to_o themselves_o over_o who_o edward_n constitute_v the_o valiant_a lord_n segrave_n to_o be_v custos_fw-la who_o yet_o the_o scot_n soon_o after_o in_o a_o skirmish_n discomfit_v and_o take_v prisoner_n but_o he_o be_v rescue_v with_o all_o his_o company_n by_o sir_n robert_n nevil_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n on_o his_o part._n after_o which_o the_o king_n march_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o the_o scot_n flee_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o the_o king_n return_v to_o london_n whither_o not_o long_o after_o captain_n wallace_n a_o knight_n son_n be_v betray_v be_v send_v prisoner_n and_o execute_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o his_o quarter_n set_v up_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o scotland_n then_o robert_n bruce_n appear_v with_o force_n but_o be_v rout_v and_o force_v into_o the_o utmost_a isle_n of_o scotland_n yet_o afterward_o recruit_v he_o do_v much_o mischief_n against_o who_o king_n edward_n march_v fall_v sick_a at_o carlisle_n command_v his_o
spoil_v and_o waste_v father_n their_o son_n and_o son_n their_o father_n slay_v vndutiful_a unkind_a unnatural_a this_o war._n now_o york_n then_z lancaster_z great_a grow_v as_o conquest_n do_v on_o either_o side_n befall_v but_o i_o the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n still_o do_v hold_v for_o what_o by_o wrong_n i_o get_v by_o force_n i_o wear_v and_o prince_n of_o wales_n i_o make_v my_o son_n so_o bold_a but_o as_o my_o greatness_n still_o increase_v more_o by_o fatal_a fate_n my_o vital_a thread_n be_v cut_v and_o all_o my_o glory_n in_o a_o grave_a be_v put_v though_o by_o right_a the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o k._n richard_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n aught_o to_o have_v descend_v to_o edmond_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o edmond_n mortimer_n by_o philip_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o yet_o his_o cousin_n henry_n of_o bullingbroke_n duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o lionel_n be_v elect_v and_o crown_v king_n for_o after_o the_o resignation_n of_o k._n richard_n be_v read_v open_o in_o parliament_n duke_n henry_n rise_v from_o his_o seat_n make_v his_o challenge_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o follow_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_o ay_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o crown_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o come_v by_o the_o blood_n royal_a from_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o that_o justice_n which_o god_n of_o his_o grace_n have_v send_v to_o i_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o my_o friend_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n which_o be_v in_o point_n of_o perdition_n to_o be_v lose_v through_o default_n of_o government_n and_o breach_n of_o law_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o speak_v the_o state_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o king_n and_o place_v he_o on_o the_o royal_a throne_n though_o the_o whole_a proceed_n against_o richard_n be_v public_o condemn_v by_o john_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n as_o hateful_a to_o god_n and_o traitorous_a towards_o their_o prince_n he_o not_o have_v the_o favour_n of_o thief_n and_o murderer_n who_o be_v try_v by_o indifferent_a judge_n and_o condemn_v after_o full_a proof_n against_o they_o but_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o soon_o end_v his_o speech_n ere_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o commit_v close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n in_o this_o parliament_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v entail_v upon_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o king_n create_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o parliament_n be_v no_o soon_o end_v but_o several_a of_o the_o great_a lord_n who_o pretend_v most_o joy_n for_o henry_n advancement_n conspire_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n at_o a_o solemn_a just_n or_o triumph_n at_o oxford_n contr_n ve_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o this_o treason_n be_v engage_v edward_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o aumerle_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o edmond_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n thomas_z holland_z duke_z of_o surrey_n and_z john_n his_o brother_n duke_n of_o exeter_n both_o half_a brother_n to_o king_n richard_n john_n montague_z earl_n of_o salisbury_z hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n sir_n thomas_n blunt_n and_o one_o magdalen_n a_o servant_n to_o king_n richard_n and_o in_o stature_n and_o countenance_n much_o like_o he_o all_o the_o conspirator_n except_o the_o duke_n of_o aumerle_n meet_v at_o oxford_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v with_o strong_a guard_n who_o go_v to_o visit_v his_o father_n the_o old_a duke_n snatch_v a_o write_n out_o of_o his_o bosom_n wherein_o the_o whole_a plot_n be_v display_v who_o thereupon_o make_v haste_n to_o discover_v it_o to_o the_o king_n at_o windsor_n but_o his_o son_n outride_v he_o another_o way_n come_v first_o just_a as_o k._n henry_n be_v provide_v to_o go_v and_o disclose_v all_o receive_v the_o king_n pardon_v who_o perceive_v his_o danger_n go_v present_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n prepare_v to_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n the_o conspirator_n upon_o this_o discovery_n be_v desperate_a put_v magdalen_n into_o royal_a robe_n affirm_v he_o to_o be_v k._n richard_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o with_o great_a force_n they_o march_v towards_o london_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n who_o go_v courageous_o against_o they_o with_o 20000_o man_n the_o common_a soldier_n be_v so_o discourage_v that_o they_o general_o run_v away_o and_o leave_v their_o lord_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o be_v king_n henry_n deliver_v from_o this_o danger_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a he_o cause_v king_n richard_n to_o be_v murder_v at_o pomfret_n castle_n as_o aforemention_v when_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o sixth_z father-in-law_n to_o king_n richard_n hear_v of_o his_o depose_v he_o send_v letter_n of_o defiance_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o raise_v a_o army-royal_a in_o picardy_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v his_o wrong_n but_o when_o he_o hear_v certain_o of_o his_o death_n he_o desist_v after_o this_o the_o welsh_a and_o scot_n make_v invasion_n but_o king_n henry_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n soon_o quell_v they_o yet_o the_o next_o year_n the_o scot_n again_o enter_v the_o northern_a border_n with_o barbarous_a cruelty_n but_o be_v encounter_v by_o henry_n hotspur_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o 10000_o stout_a man_n who_o give_v they_o a_o bloody_a overthrow_n kill_v above_o 10000_o scot_n in_o the_o field_n and_o take_v above_o 500_o prisoner_n and_o among_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o douglas_n fife_n murray_n and_o angus_n the_o next_o year_n the_o french_a king_n send_v 1200_o lord_n and_o commander_n to_o wales_n to_o assist_v owen_n glendour_n in_o his_o rebellion_n but_o meet_v with_o a_o storm_n twelve_o of_o his_o great_a ship_n be_v cast_v away_o with_o all_o the_o man_n and_o arm_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o great_a difficulty_n return_v to_o france_n which_o misfortune_n cause_v the_o english_a to_o scoff_n and_o scorn_v the_o french_a king_n unprosperous_a expedition_n which_o so_o exasperate_v he_o that_o he_o immediate_o send_v another_o army_n of_o 12000_o man_n who_o land_v safe_o and_o join_v with_o 10000_o rebellious_a welsh_a then_o in_o arms._n king_n henry_n be_v sensible_a of_o his_o own_o danger_n if_o he_o shall_v make_v but_o one_o false_a step_n present_o provide_v a_o very_a brave_a army_n and_o march_v with_o all_o expedition_n into_o wales_n which_o when_o the_o frenchman_n have_v notice_n of_o distrust_v the_o fickle_a nature_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o fear_v they_o will_v forsake_v they_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o fly_v to_o their_o wood_n and_o mountain_n like_o man_n amaze_v they_o run_v back_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o cowardly_o return_v to_o france_n without_o effect_v any_o thing_n upon_o which_o the_o welsh_a likewise_o disband_v so_o that_o king_n henry_n dissolve_v his_o great_a army_n and_o return_v home_o without_o blow_n in_o his_o three_o year_n king_n henry_n demand_v the_o scotch_a prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o last_o battle_n by_o henry_n hotspur_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n earl_n of_o worcester_z and_o other_o who_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o allege_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n they_o belong_v to_o they_o upon_o which_o great_a discontent_n arise_v between_o they_o for_o the_o piercy_n resolve_v to_o restore_v their_o cousin_n edmund_n mortimer_n the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o depose_v king_n henry_n to_o which_o end_n they_o first_o earnest_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o ransom_v he_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o own_o glendour_n in_o fight_v for_o king_n henry_n but_o the_o king_n not_o grant_v their_o request_n as_o not_o desire_v his_o liberty_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v that_o he_o have_v voluntary_o make_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n to_o give_v some_o colour_n for_o the_o treason_n the_o lord_n have_v contrive_v on_o his_o behalf_n the_o piercy_n be_v much_o disturb_v at_o this_o proclamation_n pay_v his_o ransom_n to_o glendour_n and_o redeem_v he_o enter_v likewise_o into_o a_o league_n with_o glendour_n of_o mutual_a defence_n and_o for_o depose_v king_n henry_n and_o several_a scottish_a lord_n join_v with_o they_o they_o raise_v considerable_a force_n publish_v six_o article_n of_o high_a misdemeanour_n and_o misgovernment_n against_o king_n henry_n for_o which_o they_o defy_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n and_o usurper_n and_o vow_v his_o destruction_n king_n henry_n now_o find_v his_o crown_n lie_v at_o stake_n levy_v a_o stout_a army_n and_o first_o
fall_v upon_o the_o scot_n at_o shrewsbury_n before_o they_o can_v join_v their_o confederate_n who_o he_o rout_v as_o he_o do_v likewise_o hotspur_n and_o worcester_n kill_v thirty_o six_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n be_v take_v and_o behead_v and_o several_a of_o the_o principal_a confederate_n be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o their_o head_n set_v upon_o london_n bridge_n prince_z henry_n likewise_o go_v into_o wales_n against_o owen_n glendour_n who_o be_v sudden_o forsake_v by_o his_o army_n and_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o wood_n be_v encompass_v by_o the_o prince_n force_n be_v miserable_o starve_v to_o death_n henry_n hotspur_z be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n but_o his_o father_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n come_v voluntary_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n protest_v himself_o innocent_a of_o these_o treason_n which_o though_o the_o king_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o credit_n yet_o he_o give_v he_o good_a word_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v at_o pleasure_n because_o he_o have_v berwick_n castle_n and_o other_o strong_a place_n in_o his_o possession_n these_o trouble_n be_v end_v lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n brother_n to_o the_o french_a king_n send_v a_o vainglorious_a challenge_n to_o king_n henry_n require_v he_o with_o a_o hundred_o stout_a english_a to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o the_o like_a number_n of_o french_a for_o honour_n sake_n at_o a_o place_n appoint_v but_o the_o king_n discreet_o answer_v that_o his_o former_a warlike_a action_n sufficient_o clear_v he_o from_o the_o infamous_a title_n of_o coward_n that_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o careless_a of_o their_o kingdom_n or_o prodigal_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o subject_n who_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o to_o fight_v for_o any_o cause_n unless_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n their_o own_o right_n or_o to_o secure_v their_o realm_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o revenge_v their_o people_n wrong_n that_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o honour_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o any_o challenge_n in_o the_o field_n except_o against_o one_o equal_a to_o he_o in_o dignity_n yet_o that_o he_o will_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o repress_v any_o violence_n or_o wrong_n which_o the_o duke_n shall_v rash_o or_o unadvised_o attempt_v against_o he_o or_o his_o people_n the_o haughty_a duke_n have_v receive_v this_o mild_a answer_n grow_v enrage_v and_o immediate_o sit_v down_o with_o a_o great_a army_n before_o the_o town_n of_o vergie_n in_o guienne_n which_o he_o besiege_v three_o month_n give_v many_o fierce_a assault_n and_o receive_v such_o stout_a repulse_n that_o despair_v of_o success_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o return_v disgraceful_o into_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n likewise_o judge_v that_o king_n henry_n dare_v not_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o make_v war_n abroad_o desire_a leave_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o attempt_v the_o regain_n of_o calais_n and_o to_o that_o end_n raise_v great_a strength_n but_o the_o french_a king_n council_n be_v inform_v of_o king_n henry_n vast_a preparation_n to_o defeat_v they_o command_v burgundy_n to_o desist_v which_o he_o impute_v to_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n lest_o he_o shall_v gain_v more_o honour_n than_o himself_o no_o soon_o be_v henry_n free_v from_o this_o danger_n but_o another_o present_o succeed_v contrive_v by_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n richard_z scroop_z archbishop_z of_o york_n thomas_z mowbray_z earl-marshal_n the_o lord_n hastings_n faulconbridge_z bardolf_n and_o other_o but_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v private_o reveal_v he_o unexpected_o march_v with_o a_o army_n into_o the_o north_n and_o surprise_v all_o the_o lord_n except_o northumberland_n and_o bardolf_n who_o he_o immediate_o behead_v northumberland_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v back_o a_o while_n after_o into_o scotland_n where_o he_o be_v promise_v aid_n against_o the_o king_n but_o prince_n henry_n be_v send_v thither_o burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o take_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n and_o anwick_n and_o force_v the_o scot_n to_o beg_v for_o truce_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o for_o a_o few_o month_n only_o but_o three_o year_n after_o northumberland_n and_o bardolf_n animate_v the_o scot_n to_o a_o new_a war_n enter_v northumberland_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n whereupon_o king_n henry_n raise_v force_n to_o suppress_v they_o but_o before_o his_o come_n they_o be_v rout_v by_o sir_n ralph_n rooksby_n sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o two_o lord_n with_o divers_a other_o be_v take_v they_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o send_v they_o for_o present_n to_o the_o king_n after_o which_o till_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o two_o year_n he_o enjoy_v peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o then_o die_v at_o london_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n have_v reign_v thirteen_o year_n and_o five_o month_n and_o live_v fifty_o six_o 1412._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o canterbury_n in_o his_o admonition_n to_o his_o son_n at_o his_o death_n he_o speak_v thus_o as_o long_o as_o englishman_n have_v wealth_n and_o riches_n so_o long_o shall_v thou_o have_v obedience_n from_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v poor_a they_o be_v still_o ready_a for_o commotion_n and_o rebellion_n henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o lancastrian_n line_n successive_o i_o england_n glorious_a golden_a garland_n get_v i_o mix_v justice_n still_o with_o clemency_n much_o blood_n i_o shed_v yet_o bloodshed_n love_v not_o time_n may_v my_o bone_n and_o sepulchre_n destroy_v but_o time_n can_v never_o blast_v my_o endless_a fame_n oblivion_n my_o great_a act_n can_v never_o annoy_v or_o make_v forgetfulness_n forget_v my_o name_n in_o france_n a_o game_n at_o tennis_n i_o do_v play_v with_o roar_a racket_n thunder_a gun_n and_o drum_n and_o what_o i_o play_v for_o still_o i_o bring_v away_o the_o spoil_n triumphant_o transport_v home_o yet_o at_o the_o last_o grim_a death_n my_o life_n assail_v and_o as_o i_o live_v i_o die_v love_v and_o bewail_v whilst_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v prince_n he_o accompany_v with_o several_a rude_a debauch_a person_n with_o who_o he_o commit_v many_o extravagant_a action_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v crown_v king_n he_o become_v a_o new_a man_n banish_v all_o those_o his_o loose_a companion_n from_o his_o presence_n and_o court_n and_o elect_a grave_n discreet_a counsellor_n and_o officer_n in_o all_o place_n for_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o reform_v all_o kind_n of_o abuse_n and_o especial_o the_o pride_n covetousness_n and_o other_o enormity_n of_o the_o clergy_n enjoin_v they_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o prayer_n preach_v and_o hospitality_n he_o execute_v the_o law_n with_o moderation_n upon_o his_o people_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o eruption_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o welsh_a he_o build_v divers_a fort_n and_o castle_n on_o the_o frontier_n garrison_v with_o some_o thousand_o of_o stout_a soldier_n in_o his_o first_o year_n he_o order_v the_o body_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o be_v remove_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n from_o langley_n to_o westminster_n and_o bury_v it_o with_o queen_n ann_n his_o first_o wife_n in_o his_o second_o year_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o leicester_n in_o which_o he_o be_v earnest_o petition_v to_o suppress_v the_o religious_a house_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v now_o only_o the_o nursery_n of_o idleness_n gluttony_n lechery_n and_o pride_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v worth_a 20000_o l._n a_o year_n which_o will_v then_o maintain_v 15_o earl_n 1500_o knight_n and_o above_o 6000_o soldier_n beside_o a_o allowance_n to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o almshouse_n to_o divert_v this_o dangerous_a motion_n the_o fat_a abbot_n and_o prior_n the_o idle_a monk_n wanton_a friar_n and_o whine_a nun_n joint_o beseech_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o be_v their_o friend_n who_o in_o a_o learned_a oration_n discover_v the_o king_n right_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n propose_v a_o easy_a method_n for_o attain_v thereto_o and_o last_o as_o a_o more_o prevail_a argument_n he_o offer_v the_o king_n as_o a_o free_a gift_n from_o the_o clergy_n a_o incredible_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o further_a he_o therein_o this_o proposal_n lay_v all_o those_o petition_n asleep_a be_v approve_v of_o both_o by_o king_n nobles_z and_o people_n and_o nothing_o be_v discourse_v of_o but_o england_n recover_v of_o france_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n the_o king_n uncle_n the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n the_o lord_n grace_n high_a admiral_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n attend_v with_o 500_o horse_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o