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hand_n king_n young_a youth_n 171 3 8.1734 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17081 A discourse of ciuill life containing the ethike part of morall philosophie. Fit for the instructing of a gentleman in the course of a vertuous life. By Lod: Br. Bryskett, Lodowick.; Giraldi, Giambattista Cinzio, 1504-1573. Ecatommiti. VIII.5. 1606 (1606) STC 3958; ESTC S116574 181,677 286

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ever_o he_o do_v before_o or_o after_o be_v it_o never_o so_o noble_a and_o worthy_a of_o glory_n but_o contrariwise_o agesilaus_n do_v so_o despise_v and_o hate_v all_o flatterer_n that_o he_o will_v never_o give_v any_o man_n leave_v to_o commend_v his_o virtue_n but_o only_o such_o as_o have_v authority_n to_o reprehend_v his_o vice_n whereas_o alexander_n be_v so_o distraught_a &_o ravish_v with_o the_o delight_n of_o such_o flatterer_n that_o he_o not_o only_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o they_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n but_o become_v also_o so_o foolish_a as_o to_o endure_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o be_v worship_v like_o a_o god_n from_o which_o folly_n he_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v grievous_o wound_v in_o a_o encounter_n with_o a_o arrow_n out_o of_o which_o his_o wound_n deposippus_n the_o athenian_a wrestler_n see_v the_o blood_n to_o run_v abundant_o say_v to_o tax_v 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thereunto_o brief_o as_o much_o out_o of_o aristotle_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o rest_n you_o shall_v understand_v then_o that_o the_o custom_n among_o these_o king_n be_v to_o give_v the_o child_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o eunuch_n that_o be_v esteem_v of_o best_a life_n in_o the_o court_n who_o care_n be_v chief_o to_o fashion_v his_o body_n with_o all_o diligence_n that_o it_o may_v be_v straight_o and_o most_o comely_a of_o shape_n and_o proportion_n because_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o sight_n in_o a_o king_n be_v the_o grace_n and_o comeliness_n of_o his_o person_n which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v reverence_v of_o his_o people_n and_o belove_v of_o his_o peer_n his_o infancy_n be_v past_a he_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o other_o that_o exercise_v he_o in_o handle_v his_o weapon_n horse-manship_a and_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o likewise_o in_o hunt_v as_o a_o meet_a exercise_n to_o frame_v he_o fit_a for_o military_a discipline_n and_o this_o the_o father_n do_v because_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o war_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sure_a foundation_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o a_o state_n or_o kingdom_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n than_o be_v he_o deliver_v over_o to_o four_o other_o excellent_a personage_n who_o be_v call_v the_o royal_a schoolmaster_n the_o one_o most_o wise_a and_o prudent_a the_o other_o most_o just_a another_o most_o temperate_a and_o the_o last_o most_o valiant_a the_o first_o instruct_v he_o to_o know_v and_o honour_n god_n and_o teach_v he_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n divine_a and_o eternal_a and_o withal_o such_o as_o appertain_v to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n by_o which_o he_o become_v learn_v as_o well_o in_o thing_n contemplative_a as_o in_o thing_n concern_v the_o action_n necessary_a and_o convenient_a for_o a_o king_n for_o they_o exercise_v he_o daily_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o science_n and_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o virtuous_a behaviour_n as_o two_o most_o necessary_a thing_n to_o humane_a life_n and_o which_o shall_v lead_v he_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o his_o felicity_n and_o happiness_n in_o this_o world_n make_v he_o to_o know_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o miserable_a in_o man_n then_o ignorance_n and_o how_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a man_n he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a be_v esteem_v a_o ill_a man_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v say_v by_o cicero_n that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a evil_n can_v befall_v a_o man_n then_o to_o be_v ignorant_a and_o plato_n from_o who_o the_o other_o draw_v his_o sentence_n say_v that_o all_o ignorant_a person_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n also_o miserable_a for_o temperance_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o virtue_n upon_o which_o depend_v man_n felicity_n the_o opinion_n of_o this_o divine_a philosopher_n be_v that_o he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a can_v not_o know_v temperance_n and_o consequent_o must_v be_v to_o seek_v in_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n the_o defect_n whereof_o estrange_v a_o man_n from_o god_n even_o as_o the_o have_v of_o this_o singular_a virtue_n of_o temperance_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a do_v draw_v he_o near_o unto_o his_o majesty_n to_o his_o great_a comfort_n and_o satisfaction_n ignorance_n therefore_o be_v a_o mortal_a infirmity_n unto_o man_n mind_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o suffer_v he_o not_o to_o enjoy_v his_o felicity_n to_o which_o as_o to_o the_o mark_v propose_v he_o levell_v all_o his_o action_n it_o be_v write_v that_o they_o of_o mitilene_n intend_v severe_o to_o punish_v certain_a of_o their_o confederate_n who_o be_v arm_v with_o they_o in_o the_o field_n have_v forsake_v they_o make_v a_o decree_n against_o they_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o shall_v not_o set_v their_o child_n to_o school_v to_o learn_v art_n or_o science_n this_o first_o schoolmaster_n teach_v he_o thus_o religion_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o train_v he_o in_o the_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n appertain_v to_o a_o king_n do_v so_o long_o hold_v he_o under_o his_o governance_n till_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v take_v well_o and_o perfect_o that_o discipline_n then_o the_o second_o master_n take_v he_o in_o charge_n teach_v he_o that_o which_o in_o consequence_n next_o follow_v to_o religion_n that_o be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o fit_v for_o a_o king_n than_o truth_n and_o verity_n that_o special_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v so_o to_o embrace_v the_o same_o as_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v one_o thing_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o another_o in_o his_o heart_n as_o wicked_a and_o deceitful_a man_n have_v who_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o virtue_n and_o of_o honest_a and_o well-disposed_n person_n and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v tax_v therewith_o be_v not_o only_a deceiver_n but_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o traitor_n in_o regard_v whereof_o as_o philostratus_n write_v among_o the_o indian_n if_o any_o man_n bear_v magistracy_n be_v detect_v of_o a_o lie_n he_o be_v present_o deprive_v of_o his_o magistracy_n and_o disable_v for_o ever_o after_o to_o bear_v any_o and_o this_o do_v they_o because_o they_o conceive_v and_o that_o right_o that_o he_o which_o respect_v not_o truth_n in_o matter_n of_o moment_n destroy_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v the_o society_n and_o civil_a conversation_n of_o man_n since_o no_o man_n can_v trust_v or_o beware_v of_o a_o liar_n therefore_o as_o plutarch_n report_v epenetus_n affirm_v that_o all_o injury_n and_o wickedness_n proceed_v from_o a_o liar_n this_o schoolmaster_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v pure_a and_o simple_a never_o deceive_v we_o whether_o we_o sleep_v or_o wake_v so_o see_v there_o be_v no_o dignity_n under_o god_n so_o great_a as_o the_o king_n he_o ought_v first_o and_o above_o all_o thing_n to_o conform_v himself_o and_o his_o action_n unto_o that_o high_a and_o eternal_a truth_n the_o fear_n &_o knowledge_n of_o who_o have_v be_v former_o teach_v he_o and_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o by_o truth_n he_o attain_v a_o resemblance_n of_o god_n himself_o so_o do_v they_o think_v that_o by_o lie_v a_o man_n be_v worthy_a to_o loose_v the_o title_n of_o a_o man_n which_o thing_n haply_o he_o mean_v who_o devise_v pan_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o mercury_n the_o inventor_n of_o speech_n as_o poet_n have_v feign_v signify_v by_o the_o shape_n of_o pan_n under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v as_o well_o the_o false_a speaker_n as_o the_o true_a that_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o body_n bear_v humane_a shape_n betoken_v truth_n than_o the_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o a_o man_n of_o virtue_n but_o by_o the_o low_a part_n be_v crooked_a and_o of_o shape_n like_o a_o goat_n false_a and_o untrue_a speak_v be_v signify_v infer_v that_o man_n by_o speak_a untruth_n become_v monstrous_a and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n fall_v to_o be_v a_o bruit_n beast_n whence_o also_o proceed_v that_o among_o the_o persian_n a_o lie_n be_v repute_v a_o most_o heinous_a offence_n and_o we_o see_v that_o even_o now_o among_o we_o it_o be_v repute_v so_o great_a a_o shame_n to_o be_v account_v a_o liar_n that_o any_o other_o injury_n be_v cancel_v by_o give_v the_o lie_n and_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o stand_v so_o charge_v in_o his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n that_o he_o can_v disburden_v himself_o of_o that_o imputation_n but_o by_o strike_v of_o he_o that_o have_v so_o give_v it_o or_o by_o chaleng_v he_o the_o combat_n captain_n norreis_n hear_v thus_o much_o speak_v of_o truth_n and_o of_o the_o lie_n interrupt_v i_o say_v god_n grant_v your_o author_n follow_v this_o theme_n a_o while_n that_o we_o soldier_n may_v also_o have_v some_o instruction_n from_o he_o for_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o lie_n give_v and_o take_v be_v grow_v of_o late_a among_o we_o to_o be_v confuse_v and_o dangerous_a so_o as_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o tell_v how_o to_o carry_v himself_o in_o so_o many_o occasion_n and_o sundry_a case_n as_o daily_o happen_v in_o company_n wherein_o perhaps_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o man_n may_v yield_v we_o no_o small_a light_n your_o wish_n therein_o quoth_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v frustrate_a for_o the_o matter_n be_v by_o he_o handle_v at_o large_a but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o be_v the_o point_n that_o you_o will_v special_o be_v resolve_v in_o for_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o that_o they_o will_v jump_v with_o the_o question_n propose_v by_o one_o of_o those_o person_n suppose_v in_o his_o dialogue_n marry_o sir_n
judgement_n of_o who_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o all_o age_n have_v esteem_v that_o to_o be_v old_a with_o a_o young_a man_n mind_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o be_v young_a in_o year_n for_o it_o be_v not_o grey_a hair_n or_o furrow_n in_o the_o face_n but_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n that_o make_v man_n venerable_a when_o they_o be_v old_a neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o unseemly_a than_o a_o old_a man_n to_o live_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o begin_v but_o then_o to_o live_v which_o cause_v aristotle_n to_o say_v that_o it_o import_v little_a whether_o a_o man_n be_v young_a of_o year_n or_o of_o behaviour_n nevertheless_o because_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o year_n common_o bring_v wisdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o affair_n that_o have_v pass_v through_o old_a man_n hand_n and_o which_o they_o have_v see_v manage_v by_o other_o man_n and_o that_o common_o youth_n have_v need_n of_o a_o guide_n and_o director_n to_o take_v care_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o himself_o can_v see_v or_o discern_v therefore_o have_v law_n provide_v tutor_n for_o the_o age_n before_o mention_v until_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o year_n by_o they_o limit_v &_o thenceforth_o leave_v man_n to_o their_o own_o direction_n unless_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n accidental_a as_o when_o they_o be_v distraught_a of_o their_o wit_n or_o else_o through_o extreme_a old_a age_n they_o become_v child_n again_o as_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o knowledge_n then_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o make_v a_o man_n meet_v to_o govern_v himself_o and_o the_o same_o be_v attain_v but_o by_o long_a study_n and_o practice_v wise_a man_n have_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o youth_n can_v be_v prudent_a for_o indeed_o the_o variety_n of_o humane_a action_n by_o which_o from_o many_o particular_a accident_n a_o universal_a rule_n must_v be_v gather_v because_o as_o aristotle_n say_v the_o knowledge_n of_o universality_n spring_v from_o singularity_n make_v knowledge_n so_o hard_o to_o be_v get_v that_o many_o year_n be_v require_v thereunto_o and_o from_o this_o reason_n be_v it_o also_o conclude_v that_o humane_a felicity_n can_v be_v attain_v in_o young_a year_n since_o by_o the_o definition_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a operation_n according_a to_o virtue_n in_o a_o perfect_a life_n which_o perfection_n of_o life_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v but_o to_o many_o year_n but_o the_o way_n unto_o it_o be_v make_v open_a by_o knowledge_n and_o special_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n to_o which_o good_a education_n have_v prepare_v he_o and_o make_v he_o apt_a when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o ripe_a judgement_n by_o year_n he_o may_v the_o better_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o way_n which_o shall_v lead_v he_o to_o the_o same_o as_o the_o most_o perfect_a end_n and_o scope_n of_o all_o his_o action_n and_o this_o by_o consider_v well_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n which_o have_v annex_v unto_o it_o a_o spark_n of_o divinity_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o as_o a_o mere_a earthly_a creature_n but_o also_o as_o partaker_n of_o a_o more_o divine_a excellency_n raise_v himself_o &_o have_v perfect_a light_n to_o see_v the_o ready_a way_n which_o lead_v to_o felicity_n to_o this_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o so_o necessary_a for_o the_o purchase_n of_o humane_a felicity_n be_v philosophy_n a_o singular_a help_n as_o be_v call_v the_o science_n of_o truth_n the_o mother_n of_o science_n and_o the_o instructor_n of_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o happy_a life_n and_o therefore_o shall_v young_a man_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n thereof_o with_o all_o carefulness_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v refine_v their_o mind_n and_o their_o judgement_n and_o find_v the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o wellnigh_o divine_a nature_n so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o and_o as_o this_o knowledge_n be_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o proper_o appertain_v to_o humane_a wisdom_n so_o be_v the_o neglect_v thereof_o the_o great_a and_o most_o harmful_a folly_n of_o all_o other_o for_o from_o the_o say_a knowledge_n as_o from_o a_o fountain_n or_o well_o head_n spring_v all_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n even_o as_o from_o the_o ignorance_n thereof_o slow_a all_o vice_n and_o evil_n that_o be_v among_o man_n but_o herein_o be_v one_o special_a regard_n to_o be_v have_v which_o be_v that_o self_n love_v carry_v not_o away_o the_o mind_n from_o the_o direct_a path_n to_o the_o same_o for_o which_o cause_n plato_n affirm_v that_o man_n ought_v earnest_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o in_o seek_v to_o know_v themselves_o they_o may_v not_o be_v mislead_v by_o their selfe_o love_n or_o by_o the_o overween_n of_o themselves_o m._n spenser_n then_o say_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o you_o say_v by_o philosophy_n we_o must_v learn_v to_o know_v ourselves_o how_o happen_v it_o that_o the_o brachmani_n man_n of_o so_o great_a fame_n as_o you_o know_v in_o india_n will_v admit_v none_o to_o be_v their_o scholar_n in_o philosophy_n if_o they_o have_v not_o first_o learn_v to_o know_v themselves_o as_o if_o they_o have_v conclude_v that_o such_o knowledge_n come_v not_o from_o philosophy_n but_o appertain_v to_o some_o other_o skill_n or_o science_n their_o opinion_n say_v i_o differ_v not_o as_o my_o author_n think_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n but_o that_o the_o say_v brachmani_n herein_o show_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n that_o aristotle_n teach_v which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v some_o trial_n of_o himself_o before_o he_o determinate_a to_o follow_v any_o discipline_n that_o he_o may_v discern_v and_o judge_v whether_o there_o be_v in_o he_o any_o disposition_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o learn_v the_o same_o or_o no._n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o another_o place_n he_o affirm_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o custom_n of_o welldoing_a in_o they_o that_o will_v learn_v to_o be_v virtuous_a which_o may_v frame_v in_o they_o a_o aptness_n to_o learn_v by_o make_v they_o love_v what_o be_v honest_a and_o commendable_a and_o to_o hate_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v dishonest_a and_o reproachful_a for_o all_o man_n be_v not_o apt_a for_o all_o thing_n neither_o be_v it_o enough_o that_o the_o teacher_n be_v ready_a to_o instruct_v and_o skilful_a but_o the_o learner_n must_v also_o be_v apt_a of_o nature_n to_o apprehend_v and_o conceive_v the_o instruction_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o this_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o be_v fit_a for_o every_o man_n to_o have_v before_o he_o undertake_v the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o enter_v into_o himself_o to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v well_o frame_v himself_o to_o endure_v the_o discipline_n of_o this_o mother_n of_o science_n and_o the_o patience_n which_o be_v require_v in_o all_o those_o thing_n beside_o which_o appertain_v to_o honesty_n and_o virtuous_a life_n for_o he_o that_o will_v learn_v virtue_n in_o the_o school_n of_o philosophy_n must_v not_o bring_v a_o mind_n corrupt_v with_o false_a opinion_n vice_n wickedness_n disordinate_a appetite_n ambition_n greedy_a desire_n of_o wealth_n nor_o wanton_a lust_n and_o long_n with_o such_o like_a which_o will_v stop_v his_o ear_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hear_v the_o holy_a voice_n of_o philosophy_n therefore_o epictetus_n say_v very_o well_o that_o they_o which_o be_v willing_a to_o study_v philosophy_n ought_v first_o to_o consider_v well_o whether_o their_o vessel_n be_v clean_o and_o sweet_a lest_o it_o shall_v corrupt_v that_o which_o they_o mean_v to_o put_v into_o it_o declare_v thereby_o withal_o that_o learn_v put_v into_o a_o vicious_a mind_n be_v dangerous_a but_o this_o manner_n of_o know_v a_o man_n self_n be_v not_o that_o which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o though_o it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o say_a indian_a philosopher_n mean_v and_o be_v also_o very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o to_o know_v a_o man_n self_n perfect_o according_a to_o the_o former_a manner_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n than_o so_o which_o make_v thales_n when_o he_o be_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o hard_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o learn_v answer_n that_o it_o be_v to_o know_v himself_o for_o this_o knowledge_n stay_v not_o at_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o exterior_a mass_n of_o our_o body_n which_o represent_v itself_o unto_o our_o eye_n though_o even_o therein_o also_o may_v well_o be_v discern_v the_o marvelous_a and_o artificial_a handiwork_n of_o god_n divine_a majesty_n but_o penetrate_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o true_a inward_a man_n which_o be_v the_o intellectual_a soul_n to_o which_o this_o body_n be_v give_v but_o for_o a_o instrument_n here_o in_o this_o life_n and_o this_o knowledge_n be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n that_o man_n guide_v by_o the_o light_n of_o