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he_o say_v not_o we_o think_v or_o we_o hope_v or_o we_o be_v persuade_v of_o it_o but_o we_o know_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o out_o of_o question_n again_o we_o know_v he_o do_v not_o say_v i_o know_v or_o you_o know_v or_o the_o learned_a doctor_n know_v but_o we_o ay_o and_o you_o and_o all_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o principle_n that_o god_n reject_v the_o prayer_n of_o sinner_n but_o 34.13_o but_o psal_n 34.13_o his_o ear_n be_v open_a to_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o righteous_a and_o 145.19_o and_o ps_n 145.19_o he_o will_v fulfil_v the_o desire_n of_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o he_o also_o will_v hear_v their_o cry_n and_o will_v save_v they_o and_o if_o amendment_n of_o life_n and_o practice_n of_o righteousness_n be_v so_o powerful_a with_o god_n then_o fast_v right_o use_v can_v want_v his_o effect_n 3._o because_o fast_v right_o use_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o elevate_v the_o mind_n and_o to_o inflame_v a_o zeal_n and_o devotion_n and_o to_o set_v a_o edge_n on_o 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10.6_o fast_v ezra_n 10.6_o he_o do_v cate_z no_o bread_n nor_o drink_v water_n for_o he_o mourn_v because_o of_o the_o transgression_n of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o and_o last_o 19_o last_o vers_fw-la 19_o he_o take_v order_n that_o they_o do_v both_o put_v away_o their_o wife_n and_o be_v guilty_a do_v offer_v a_o ram_n of_o the_o flock_n for_o their_o trespass_n in_o which_o practice_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n it_o appear_v that_o fast_v be_v one_o means_n by_o which_o he_o seek_v pardon_n for_o the_o sin_n and_o to_o like_o purpose_n the_o lord_n himself_o appoint_v the_o jew_n to_o join_v fast_v with_o repentance_n 2.12_o repentance_n joel_n 2.12_o turn_v you_o unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n say_v he_o and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n and_o rend_v your_o heart_n etc._n etc._n for_o he_o be_v gracious_a and_o merciful_a etc._n etc._n and_o for_o this_o cause_n some_o of_o the_o learned_a say_v that_o 9_o that_o act._n 9_o 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be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o possess_v but_o by_o prayer_n &_o fast_v assure_v we_o hereby_o that_o when_o no_o other_o mean_n can_v yet_o prayer_n and_o fast_v may_v prevail_v 3._o if_o a_o man_n have_v need_n of_o some_o special_a blessing_n or_o mercy_fw-mi from_o god_n fast_v be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o obtain_v it_o this_o may_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o example_n of_o ezrah_n for_o he_o and_o his_o countryman_n the_o man_n of_o judah_n be_v to_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n from_o babylon_n the_o place_n of_o their_o captivity_n and_o many_o let_v they_o find_v in_o the_o way_n and_o little_a help_n for_o so_o great_a a_o journey_n and_o hereupon_o 8.21_o hereupon_o ezra_n 8.21_o i_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a say_v he_o that_o we_o may_v afflict_v ourselves_o before_o our_o god_n to_o seek_v of_o he_o a_o right_a way_n for_o we_o and_o for_o our_o little_a one_o and_o for_o all_o our_o substance_n where_o we_o may_v note_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o desire_v be_v that_o god_n 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proper_a place_n by_o all_o which_o we_o may_v see_v what_o commodity_n and_o benefit_n we_o may_v reap_v by_o this_o exercise_n not_o only_o for_o our_o soul_n &_o our_o spiritual_a profit_n but_o for_o our_o body_n also_o and_o our_o welfare_n in_o the_o world_n and_o hence_o for_o conclusion_n of_o this_o point_n i_o deduce_v and_o infer_v three_o advertisement_n for_o our_o further_a use_n 1._o we_o may_v hence_o observe_v one_o special_a reason_n why_o we_o be_v many_o time_n afflict_v and_o after_o long_a grief_n find_v little_a ease_n and_o it_o may_v be_v because_o we_o do_v not_o repent_v of_o our_o sin_n before_o we_o beg_v mercy_n or_o if_o we_o use_v some_o kind_n of_o repentance_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o with_o that_o sorrow_n &_o such_o chasten_n of_o ourselves_o as_o god_n do_v expect_v and_o the_o case_n do_v require_v for_o in_o scripture_n we_o find_v that_o god_n people_n if_o either_o they_o feel_v any_o present_a scourge_n or_o fear_v any_o future_a danger_n than_o 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example_n and_o be_v write_v for_o our_o admonition_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o lust_n after_o evil_a thing_n as_o they_o lust_v and_o so_o see_v such_o thing_n be_v record_v in_o scripture_n concern_v fast_v we_o may_v and_o must_v conclude_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o write_v for_o those_o ancient_a servant_n of_o god_n only_o that_o they_o by_o this_o mean_v obtain_v such_o great_a blessing_n but_o for_o our_o sake_n also_o and_o to_o admonish_v we_o that_o if_o we_o use_v the_o same_o mean_n we_o shall_v attain_v the_o same_o end_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o of_o we_o have_v be_v long_o afflict_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o deliver_v let_v we_o consider_v whether_o we_o have_v not_o be_v defective_a in_o this_o duty_n and_o for_o want_v of_o humiliation_n have_v miss_v of_o the_o blessing_n sure_o if_o we_o find_v not_o ease_v either_o we_o have_v not_o humble_v ourselves_o as_o we_o shall_v or_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o desire_v be_v no_o such_o blessing_n to_o we_o as_o we_o do_v imagine_v 2._o we_o may_v from_o hence_o learn_v how_o to_o make_v our_o prayer_n powerful_a with_o god_n for_o god_n have_v appoint_v we_o to_o ask_v and_o have_v tie_v himself_o to_o give_v but_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n that_o we_o 5.14_o we_o 1._o joh._n 5.14_o ask_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o ought_v to_o ask_v for_o 4.3_o for_o jam._n 4.3_o you_o ask_v &_o receive_v not_o because_o you_o ask_v amiss_o say_v the_o apostle_n but_o what_o be_v that_o condition_n that_o god_n require_v in_o our_o prayer_n and_o how_o may_v we_o ask_v that_o we_o miss_v not_o of_o our_o request_n why_o sure_o one_o mean_n
but_o if_o it_o be_v decay_v of_o zeal_n in_o those_o former_a christian_n that_o they_o cease_v their_o fast_n before_o night_n than_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o extinction_n of_o zeal_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o break_v she_o fast_o at_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o eat_v or_o rather_o do_v not_o keep_v any_o fast_a so_o long_o and_o now_o out_o of_o all_o this_o we_o have_v in_o the_o general_a this_o clear_a and_o manifest_a conclusion_n that_o though_o no_o precise_a time_n for_o continuance_n be_v prescribe_v in_o god_n word_n yet_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o fast_a without_o eat_v or_o drink_v till_o evening_n which_o by_o common_a estimation_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n be_v approve_v of_o in_o scripture_n and_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o ancient_a christian_n and_o commend_v of_o all_o and_o that_o the_o shorten_n of_o this_o time_n be_v from_o decay_n of_o devotion_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v take_v a_o safe_a way_n and_o that_o which_o be_v best_a approve_a of_o all_o we_o must_v continue_v our_o abstinence_n on_o our_o fast_a day_n till_o night_n without_o eat_v or_o drink_v till_o about_o evening_n unless_o infirmity_n or_o some_o other_o necessary_a cause_n do_v require_v refresh_n soon_o but_o more_o particular_o we_o may_v from_o the_o former_a discourse_n gather_v and_o observe_v these_o thing_n follow_v 1._o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o protestant_n which_o be_v continue_v in_o perfect_a abstinence_n from_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_v till_o the_o evening_n be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o god_n people_n in_o former_a age_n and_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o better_a and_o more_o perfect_a fast_a than_o the_o fast_a of_o papist_n be_v even_o our_o enemy_n be_v judge_n for_o they_o praise_v it_o for_o a_o better_a fast_o which_o have_v the_o long_a abstinence_n and_o we_o fast_o till_o night_n whereas_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o forbear_v eat_v till_o midday_n 2._o we_o may_v see_v with_o how_o little_a god_n be_v content_v at_o our_o hand_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o christ_n perform_v for_o our_o sake_n for_o abstinence_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n be_v accept_v of_o god_n for_o a_o good_a duty_n of_o humiliation_n but_o christ_n our_o lord_n fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n for_o the_o further_a of_o our_o salvation_n and_o yet_o whereas_o christ_n perform_v all_o this_o for_o our_o sake_n we_o think_v it_o too_o much_o to_o do_v this_o little_a for_o his_o sake_n nay_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o time_n of_o god_n service_n and_o say_v 8.5_o say_v amos_n 8.5_o when_o will_v the_o new-moon_n be_v go_v and_o the_o sabbath_n that_o we_o may_v set_v forth_o wheat_n and_o again_o 1.13_o again_o mal._n 1.13_o behold_v what_o a_o weariness_n be_v it_o say_v they_o and_o you_o have_v snuff_v at_o it_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n so_o we_o may_v find_v man_n that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o hear_v a_o sermon_n be_v weary_a of_o hear_v and_o wish_v that_o the_o sermon_n be_v end_v before_o the_o time_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o church-seruice_n be_v weary_a of_o pray_v and_o wish_v that_o the_o service_n be_v end_v before_o the_o time_n but_o especial_o if_o they_o undertake_v a_o holy_a fast_a be_v soon_o weary_a of_o the_o abstinence_n and_o wish_v that_o the_o fast_a day_n be_v end_v before_o the_o time_n but_o a_o good_a christian_n for_o discover_v of_o his_o own_o corruption_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o inequality_n between_o christ_n suffering_n for_o our_o sake_n and_o our_o suffering_n for_o his_o sake_n and_o if_o the_o flesh_n grow_v weary_a of_o hear_v or_o read_v or_o pray_v or_o fast_v for_o a_o convenient_a &_o requisite_a time_n he_o shall_v check_v himself_o with_o the_o example_n of_o his_o saviour_n and_o say_v to_o himself_o but_o my_o lord_n and_o master_n preach_v all_o day_n and_o pray_v all_o night_n and_o fast_v many_o day_n and_o night_n together_o for_o my_o sake_n and_o shall_v i_o grudge_v to_o spend_v one_o hour_n or_o one_o day_n in_o his_o service_n &_o for_o his_o name_n sake_n the_o religious_a soul_n that_o shall_v thus_o now_o and_o then_o check_v his_o own_o dulness_n will_v by_o the_o meditation_n hereof_o gain_v more_o fervour_n in_o god_n service_n chap._n x._o what_o we_o be_v to_o think_v of_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n the_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o keep_v a_o annual_a fast_o every_o year_n common_o call_v jeiunium_fw-la quadragesimale_a the_o forty_o day_n fast_o because_o it_o be_v continue_v about_o that_o number_n of_o day_n and_o be_v occasion_v by_o this_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o our_o saviour_n concern_v which_o quadragesimal_n or_o forty_o day_n fast_o know_v among_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lent_n or_o lend_v fast_o have_v be_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o late_a year_n as_o there_o be_v diverse_a custom_n in_o keep_v of_o it_o in_o former_a time_n for_o some_o have_v magnify_v it_o too_o superstitious_o place_v religion_n in_o outward_a thing_n only_o wherein_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n can_v not_o consist_v and_o other_o have_v scrupulous_o condemn_v all_o use_n of_o it_o think_v that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v well_o use_v which_o they_o have_v see_v so_o much_o abuse_v in_o respect_n of_o which_o difference_n of_o opinion_n as_o also_o and_o especial_o because_o it_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o argument_n in_o hand_n and_o have_v such_o reference_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o evangelist_n which_o i_o take_v for_o my_o ground_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unfit_a in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n &_o condiof_o this_o lend_v fast_o that_o amid_o different_a opinion_n we_o may_v know_v what_o to_o think_v for_o which_o purpose_n i_o have_v propose_v to_o myself_o these_o 5_o thing_n to_o be_v more_o particular_o consider_v of_o 1._o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o from_o whence_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o come_v 2._o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n 3._o what_o good_a use_n it_o then_o have_v or_o now_o may_v have_v among_o us._n 4._o why_o choice_n be_v make_v of_o this_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o this_o fast_a 5._o what_o relation_n and_o what_o dependence_n this_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o lent_n have_v on_o christ_n fast_a of_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o wilderness_n i._o the_o first_o thing_n be_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n answ_n i_o find_v three_o special_a opinion_n concern_v this_o point_n 1._o the_o first_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n either_o appoint_v immediate_o by_o christ_n himself_o or_o else_o ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n with_o authority_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n 1._o master_n dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la sanctis_fw-la suis_fw-la apost_n olis_fw-la per_fw-la spiritum_fw-la s._n id_fw-la etiam_fw-la inspiravit_fw-la ut_fw-la disertis_fw-la verbis_fw-la huius_fw-la abstinentiae_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n proponerent_fw-la pisan_n de_fw-fr absti_fw-la cap._n 9_o pa._n 138._o v._n filesa_n de_fw-fr quadrag_n ca._n 1._o ant._n liturg._n tom_n 2._o sabb._n post_fw-la cineres_fw-la pag._n 117._o etc._n etc._n &_o azor._n p._n 1._o lib._n 7._o cap._n 12._o q._n 1._o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v many_o popish_a writer_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n some_o of_o the_o father_n speech_n be_v allege_v but_o their_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o which_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v 2._o the_o second_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v of_o apostolical_a but_o not_o divine_a institution_n they_o mean_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v ordain_v lent-fast_a as_o be_v in_o their_o judgement_n a_o wholesome_a and_o most_o convenient_a order_n but_o not_o as_o be_v any_o commandment_n receive_v from_o god_n or_o from_o jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o 12._o of_o non_fw-la fuit_fw-la datum_fw-la subsequentibus_fw-la temporibus_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apostolis_n initio_fw-la nascentis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n val._n reginal_n prax._n fori_fw-la poenit_fw-la l._n 4._o ca._n 12._o nu_fw-la 129._o p._n 148._o v._n et_fw-fr vas_n to_o 3._o in_o 3._o disp_n 213._o nu_fw-la 4._o pag._n 444.2_o joh._n medina_n cod._n de_fw-fr jeiun_n quaest_a 2._o pa._n 328._o lesle_n de_fw-fr justit_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 2._o dubitat_fw-la 5._o num_fw-la 29._o &_o seqq_fw-la pa._n 722.2_o filliuc_fw-la tract_n 27._o part_n 2._o ca._n 5._o nu_fw-la 77_o 78._o &_o nu_fw-la 95._o bell._n de_fw-fr bo_z oper_n in_o partle_v l._n 2._o cap._n 14._o stapl._n prompt_a cathol_n domin_n 1._o quadrag_v p._n 84_o 85._o tost_n mat._n 4._o q._n 18._o barrad_n to_o a._n l._n 2._o c._n
into_o the_o contrary_a or_o may_v seem_v to_o fall_v into_o it_o even_o as_o husbandman_n in_o streighten_v a_o crooked_a sprig_n do_v many_o time_n bend_v it_o too_o far_o the_o contrary_a way_n and_o thus_o say_v he_o st._n austin_n write_v against_o the_o pelagian_n do_v go_v so_o far_o in_o defence_n of_o god_n grace_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v some_o wrong_n to_o man_n freewill_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a fide_fw-la saint_n chrysostome_n defend_v freewill_n against_o the_o manichee_n do_v extol_v it_o too_o far_o with_o some_o wrong_n to_o god_n grace_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o unpardonable_a error_n if_o some_o learned_a man_n among_o we_o or_o in_o our_o church_n have_v in_o hatred_n to_o the_o superstition_n of_o rome_n speak_v too_o harsh_o of_o the_o devotion_n of_o elder_a time_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o answer_v to_o this_o accusation_n or_o calumny_n rather_o of_o the_o romish_a doctor_n four_o the_o four_o question_n concern_v this_o time_n of_o lent_n be_v why_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o this_o purpose_n answ_n i_o find_v many_o reason_n give_v by_o diverse_a man_n but_o of_o those_o many_o the_o great_a part_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v after_o the_o institution_n of_o lent_n to_o show_v the_o congruity_n and_o fitness_n of_o it_o the_o true_a reason_n which_o i_o think_v do_v move_v the_o church_n at_o the_o beginning_n to_o ordain_v this_o time_n of_o humiliation_n be_v only_o but_o two_o of_o they_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v these_o and_o such_o like_a 1._o the_o first_o be_v a_o politic_a reason_n and_o it_o be_v because_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v a_o time_n of_o breed_n and_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o spare_v of_o the_o increase_n by_o abstinence_n and_o slender_a diet_n may_v cause_v plenty_n and_o store_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o all_o the_o year_n after_o 2._o the_o second_o be_v a_o physical_a reason_n which_o be_v because_o 287._o because_o filliuc_fw-la tractat._n 27._o cap._n 5._o part_n 2._o q._n 8._o num_fw-la 97._o pag._n 287._o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v most_o increase_n of_o blood_n in_o a_o man_n body_n and_o the_o heat_n thereof_o may_v breed_v fever_n and_o hot_a disease_n but_o spare_v diet_n especial_o consist_v of_o fish_n and_o herb_n and_o root_n etc._n etc._n will_v serve_v to_o qualify_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o right_a temper_n 3._o the_o three_o be_v a_o reason_n of_o allusion_n to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o c.f._n for_o hanc_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la largitue_n est_fw-la nobis_fw-la dommnus_fw-la ut_fw-la buius_fw-la temporis_fw-la spatio_fw-la in_o morem_fw-la totius_fw-la creaturae_fw-la nunc_fw-la concipiamus_fw-la virtutum_fw-la germina_fw-la terra_fw-la indictâ_fw-la quadragesimâ_fw-la asperitatem_fw-la deponit_fw-la hiemis_fw-la ego_fw-la indictâ_fw-la quadragesimâ_fw-la asperitatem_fw-la reijcio_fw-la delictorum_fw-la illa_fw-la terra_fw-la aratris_fw-la scinditur_fw-la ut_fw-la mundanis_fw-la sit_fw-la congrua_fw-la frugibus_fw-la mea_fw-la terra_fw-la ieiunijs_fw-la exaratur_fw-la ut_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la sit_fw-la apta_fw-la seminibus_fw-la herba_fw-la segetum_fw-la reviuiscit_fw-la in_o messem_fw-la surculus_fw-la arboris_fw-la conatur_fw-la in_o fruticem_fw-la palm_n vineae_fw-la pubescit_fw-la in_o gemmam_fw-la etc._n etc._n ambros_n serm._n 40._o in_o feria_fw-la 3._o post_v dominic_n 2._o quadrag_v pag._n 57_o c.f._n now_o field_n and_o garden_n tree_n and_o herb_n and_o all_o vegetable_n do_v sprout_v and_o flourish_v and_o grow_v and_o so_o with_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n christian_n shall_v have_v their_o spring_n of_o grace_n and_o be_v now_o more_o plentiful_a in_o all_o good_a duty_n and_o office_n of_o religion_n again_o now_o be_v the_o seedtime_n of_o the_o world_n man_n plough_n and_o harrow_n and_o break_v the_o clod_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o receive_v seed_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o a_o plentiful_a increase_n and_o so_o man_n be_v admonish_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n shall_v now_o take_v occasion_n to_o ransack_v their_o conscience_n and_o humble_a their_o soul_n and_o chasten_v the_o whole_a man_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o seed_n of_o grace_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o righteousness_n 4._o the_o four_o be_v a_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o mortification_n at_o this_o time_n for_o now_o blood_n do_v most_o increase_n and_o be_v most_o hot_a and_o stir_a aliique_fw-la stir_a jansen_n in_o concord_n cap._n 15._o pag._n 124._o col_fw-fr 2._o e._n filliuc_n tractat._n 27._o cap._n 5._o part_n 2._o q._n 8._o num_fw-la 97._o aliique_fw-la and_o the_o heat_n of_o nature_n be_v apt_a to_o produce_v increase_n of_o lust_n and_o therefore_o as_o man_n in_o the_o spring-time_n do_v abstain_v from_o wine_n and_o strong_a drink_n lest_o they_o shall_v breed_v fever_n and_o hot_a distemper_n in_o the_o body_n so_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v forbear_v nourish_a meat_n and_o use_v abstinence_n lest_o full_a feed_n shall_v breed_v youthful_a lust_n and_o distemper_n in_o the_o soul_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o reason_n of_o congruity_n which_o under_o correction_n i_o think_v man_n do_v afterward_o invent_v to_o show_v the_o reasonableness_n and_o fitness_n of_o this_o constitution_n but_o now_o the_o proper_a reason_n which_o do_v as_o i_o take_v it_o induce_v the_o church_n to_o appoint_v this_o fast_a be_v these_o two_o 1._o because_o the_o time_n go_v before_o easter_n be_v the_o time_n of_o christ_n suffering_n and_o passion_n and_o death_n in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o disciple_n and_o sweat_v blood_n in_o the_o garden_n and_o be_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v and_o crucify_a and_o bury_v for_o our_o sin_n which_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v still_o to_o be_v remember_v with_o thankfulness_n by_o every_o christian_a and_o because_o the_o most_o express_a remembrance_n of_o thing_n past_a be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o be_v do_v therefore_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o christ_n do_v undergo_v his_o suffering_n be_v think_v the_o fit_a season_n in_o which_o christian_n shall_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o for_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o god_n himself_o speak_v of_o the_o day_n in_o which_o he_o destroy_v the_o egyptian_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o israelite_n house_n without_o hurt_n say_v of_o it_o 12.14_o it_o exod._n 12.14_o this_o day_n shall_v be_v unto_o you_o for_o a_o memorial_n and_o you_o shall_v keep_v it_o a_o feast_n unto_o the_o lord_n throughout_o your_o generation_n and_o a_o little_a after_o 17._o after_o verse_n 17._o you_o shall_v observe_v the_o feast_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n for_o in_o this_o selfsame_o day_n have_v i_o bring_v your_o army_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n therefore_o shall_v you_o observe_v this_o day_n in_o your_o generation_n by_o a_o ordinance_n for_o ever_o and_o again_o 10._o again_o exod._n 13.3_o â—_o 9_o 10._o remember_v this_o day_n in_o which_o you_o come_v out_o from_o egypt_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v thou_o into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o canaanite_n etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v keep_v this_o service_n in_o this_o month_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o sign_n unto_o thou_o upon_o thy_o hand_n and_o for_o a_o memorial_n between_o thy_o eye_n that_o the_o lord_n law_n may_v be_v in_o thy_o mouth_n thou_o shall_v therefore_o keep_v this_o ordinance_n in_o his_o season_n from_o year_n to_o year_n where_o we_o may_v note_v what_o god_n require_v and_o why_o he_o require_v it_o first_o what_o and_o that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v this_o day_n of_o that_o month_n from_o year_n to_o year_n for_o a_o festival_n day_n unto_o the_o lord_n second_o why_o they_o shall_v do_v this_o at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o be_v because_o at_o this_o time_n god_n do_v deliver_v they_o and_o the_o keep_n of_o this_o time_n will_v be_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o remembrance_n and_o for_o a_o memorial_n of_o that_o mercy_n and_o for_o like_a purpose_n 22._o purpose_n ester_n 9.21_o 22._o ester_n and_o mordecai_n command_v the_o same_o day_n to_o be_v celebrate_v every_o year_n in_o which_o god_n have_v deliver_v they_o from_o their_o danger_n and_o so_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v ever_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o act_n and_o work_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o tend_v to_o our_o redemption_n such_o as_o be_v his_o conception_n birth_n resurrection_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v celebrate_v among_o christian_n about_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o he_o perform_v they_o and_o so_o no_o less_o fit_a be_v it_o that_o his_o suffering_n and_o
death_n &_o passion_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n about_o the_o same_o season_n in_o which_o he_o endure_v they_o b._n they_o jeiunandum_fw-la &_o orandum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la quando_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quando_fw-la instantiùs_fw-la quà m_fw-la propinquante_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passionis_fw-la solennitate_fw-la quae_fw-la celebritate_fw-la anniversariâ_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la nobis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la noctis_fw-la memoriâ_fw-la resculpitur_fw-la ne_fw-la oblivione_fw-la deleatur_fw-la aug._n the_o diver_n serm._n 74._o c._n 5._o pag._n 499._o b._n and_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o such_o suffering_n of_o he_o may_v be_v most_o lively_o represent_v and_o remember_v by_o we_o be_v if_o we_o pass_v those_o day_n in_o humiliation_n and_o sorrow_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v make_v conformable_a to_o his_o passion_n and_o death_n and_o by_o which_o we_o may_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o fulfil_v that_o which_o christ_n do_v foretell_v when_o he_o say_v 5.35_o say_v luk._n 5.35_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n and_o sure_a god_n himself_o by_o so_o obscure_v the_o sun_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v darken_v all_o the_o time_n that_o christ_n be_v on_o the_o cross_n do_v teach_v we_o with_o what_o behaviour_n we_o shall_v pass_v the_o time_n of_o his_o son_n suffering_n and_o death_n and_o from_o hence_o i_o may_v conclude_v in_o st._n augustine_n word_n f._n word_n c_o in_o qua_fw-la parte_fw-la anni_fw-la congruentiùs_fw-la obseruatio_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la constitueretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la confini_fw-la atque_fw-la continuà _fw-la dominicae_fw-la passloni_fw-la aug._n epist_n 119._o ad_fw-la januar._n cap._n 15._o pa._n 195._o f._n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o year_n can_v lent_n have_v be_v more_o fit_o place_v then_o in_o that_o which_o be_v join_v to_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o death_n second_o because_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n and_o that_o be_v the_o day_n in_o which_o our_o lord_n rise_v again_o from_o his_o grave_n in_o which_o new_a convert_v be_v baptize_v in_o great_a number_n and_o in_o which_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n do_v come_v in_o flock_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o evangelist_n say_v of_o the_o jew_n easter_n 19.31_o easter_n joh._n 19.31_o that_o that_o be_v a_o high_a day_n so_o it_o may_v much_o more_o be_v say_v of_o the_o christian_n easter_n that_o it_o be_v a_o high_a day_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o all_o celebrity_n and_o in_o the_o most_o devout_a manner_n and_o in_o respect_n hereof_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o keep_v this_o feast_n not_o for_o one_o day_n only_o or_o for_o three_o day_n space_n as_o we_o now_o do_v but_o for_o a_o whole_a week_n together_o yea_o and_o some_o festivity_n and_o remembrance_n of_o it_o they_o keep_v for_o six_o week_n more_o even_o till_o whitsuntide_n or_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n now_o that_o the_o great_a celebrity_n of_o this_o high_a day_n may_v be_v perform_v with_o better_a devotion_n and_o more_o religious_a rejoice_v the_o ancient_a father_n think_v it_o necessary_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v prepare_v aforehand_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o so_o weighty_a a_o service_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o jew_n 11.55_o jew_n 2_o chron._n 35.6_o &_o joh._n 11.55_o have_v their_o day_n of_o preparation_n before_o the_o passeover_n and_o as_o christian_n have_v their_o fast_a eve_n to_o go_v before_o their_o festival_n day_n that_o by_o their_o former_a day_n repentance_n they_o may_v be_v prepare_v for_o a_o holy_a rejoice_v the_o next_o day_n after_o so_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v think_v it_o necessary_a before_o this_o great_a feast_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n to_o appoint_v some_o large_a and_o solemn_a time_n for_o humiliation_n and_o conversion_n that_o man_n be_v prepare_v by_o a_o serious_a practice_n of_o all_o good_a duty_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o fit_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o new_a convert_v and_o to_o receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o to_o praise_n god_n for_o his_o son_n resurrection_n and_o to_o pass_v this_o holy_a day_n with_o a_o holy_a and_o heavenly_a rejoice_v and_o these_o i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n v._o the_o five_o and_o last_o question_n concern_v lend_v be_v what_o relation_n this_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o church_n have_v to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o fast_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o wilderness_n answ_n to_o this_o question_n there_o be_v three_o answer_n 1._o that_o our_o lord_n as_o himself_o fast_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o manner_n declare_v so_o he_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o his_o disciple_n &_o the_o whole_a church_n after_o he_o shall_v follow_v his_o example_n and_o fast_o once_o in_o the_o year_n so_o many_o day_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o in_o the_o wilderness_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o oblectionis_fw-la of_o enchitid_n lo._n de_fw-fr jeiun_n pag._n 563._o in_o solutione_n sextae_fw-la oblectionis_fw-la coster_n and_o seqq_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr quadr._n cap._n 1._o pag._n 392._o &_o seqq_fw-la filesacus_n and_o the_o 118._o the_o to._n 2._o sabbatho_n post_fw-la cineres_fw-la pag._n 117_o 118._o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v antiquitates_fw-la liturgicae_fw-la answ_n 2._o the_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o though_o christ_n do_v not_o in_o word_n give_v any_o such_o law_n or_o appoint_v any_o such_o order_n yet_o his_o bare_a example_n do_v tie_v christian_n to_o the_o like_a observation_n &_o practice_n of_o this_o opinion_n some_o late_a divine_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v who_o as_o t._n as_o quidam_fw-la iuniores_fw-la consent_n esse_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la sancitum_fw-la &_o id_fw-la probant_fw-la quia_fw-la aliqui_fw-la veteres_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la patres_fw-la videntur_fw-la decuisse_fw-la illud_fw-la esse_fw-la iuris_fw-la divini_fw-la quoniam_fw-la christus_fw-la quadraginla_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o quadra_fw-la ginta_fw-la noctibus_fw-la iejunium_fw-la seruavit_fw-la azor._fw-la instit_fw-la part_n 1._o l._n 7._o cap._n 12._o q._n 1._o pa._n 566._o col_fw-fr t._n azorius_fw-la say_v of_o they_o do_v think_v that_o dent-fast_a be_v by_o divine_a law_n because_o some_o of_o the_o father_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o god_n appoint_v for_o that_o christ_n do_v fast_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n but_o these_o two_o answer_n have_v small_a show_n of_o probability_n and_o no_o ground_n of_o certainty_n at_o all_o for_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o they_o allege_v be_v so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v only_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o father_n which_o have_v not_o that_o meaning_n as_o doctor_n of_o their_o own_o church_n have_v endeavour_v to_o declare_v answ_n 3._o the_o three_o answer_n be_v that_o neither_o christ_n precept_n nor_o practice_n do_v force_n or_o require_v christian_n to_o keep_v a_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n or_o this_o which_o we_o call_v our_o lent-fast_a but_o yet_o the_o church_n do_v appoint_v and_o do_v observe_v this_o number_n of_o day_n in_o their_o lent-fast_a with_o respect_n and_o reference_n to_o the_o like_a number_n of_o day_n that_o christ_n fast_v in_o the_o wilderness_n to_o this_o purpose_n tostatus_n seem_v to_o speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o 18._o that_o dicendun_v quòd_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la provenit_fw-la ex_fw-la alique_fw-la mandato_fw-la christi_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la solo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la statuto_fw-la habuit_fw-la tamen_fw-la illud_fw-la causas_fw-la pendents_n ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la facto_fw-la tostat_fw-la in_o mat._n 4._o q._n 18._o our_o forty_o day_n fast_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o precept_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o have_v say_v he_o reason_v draw_v from_o this_o fast_a of_o christ_n and_o stapleton_n 78._o stapleton_n jeiunat_a igitur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la 40._o diebus_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la christi_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_z simpliciter_fw-la quia_fw-la christus_fw-la sic_fw-la fecit_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la eius_fw-la exemplo_fw-la sic_fw-la faciendum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la eius_fw-la vesligia_fw-la sequenda_fw-la esse_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolorun_n tempore_fw-la docuit_fw-la stap._n prompt_a cathol_n dominic_n 1._o quadr._n text_n 1._o pag._n 78._o the_o church_n say_v he_o do_v fast_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n not_o simple_o because_o christ_n do_v so_o but_o because_o the_o church_n have_v teach_v we_o by_o his_o example_n to_o do_v so_o which_o word_n may_v again_o seem_v to_o carry_v the_o like_a meaning_n but_o it_o matter_v not_o what_o they_o mean_v 106._o mean_v d._n field_n of_o the_o church_n l._n 3._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 105_o 106._o a_o reverend_a and_o learned_a writer_n in_o our_o own_o church_n have_v deliver_v the_o point_n in_o much_o more_o distinct_a manner_n he_o say_v three_o thing_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a there_o