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have_v make_v to_o his_o ambassador_n he_o do_v one_o thing_n when_o mr._n des_fw-fr farges_n salute_v he_o which_o never_o have_v any_o precedent_n at_o siam_n for_o he_o command_v that_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o court_n shall_v stand_v in_o his_o presence_n as_o do_v mr._n des_fw-fr farges_n and_o the_o other_o french_a officer_n which_o accompany_v he_o sit_v why_o i_o choose_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n rather_o stand_v than_o sit_v remember_v therefore_o that_o mr._n de_fw-fr chaumont_n have_v demand_v to_o compliment_v he_o sit_v and_o know_v that_o his_o ambassador_n have_v speak_v stand_v to_o the_o king_n a_o honour_n which_o he_o high_o esteem_v he_o inform_v i_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v i_o the_o liberty_n to_o speak_v to_o he_o sit_v or_o stand_v and_o i_o choose_v to_o deliver_v all_o my_o compliment_n stand_v and_o if_o i_o can_v have_v raise_v myself_o high_a i_o shall_v have_v receive_v more_o honour_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n as_o they_o inform_v i_o a_o mark_n of_o respect_n for_o the_o king_n letter_n not_o to_o receive_v they_o stand_v but_o sit_v civility_n another_o siamese_n civility_n to_o lay_v a_o thing_n upon_o one_o head_n which_o be_v give_v or_o receive_v be_v at_o siam_n and_o in_o a_o great_a many_o other_o country_n a_o very_a great_a mark_n of_o respect_n the_o spaniard_n for_o example_n be_v oblige_v by_o a_o express_a law_n to_o render_v this_o respect_n to_o the_o cedule_n or_o write_v order_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o king_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v please_v to_o see_v i_o put_v the_o king_n letter_n on_o my_o head_n in_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o he_o cry_v out_o and_o demand_v where_o i_o have_v learn_v that_o civility_n use_v in_o his_o country_n he_o have_v lift_v up_o to_o his_o forehead_n the_o king_n letter_n which_o mr._n de_fw-fr chaumont_n deliver_v he_o but_o understanding_n by_o the_o report_n of_o his_o ambassador_n that_o this_o civility_n be_v not_o know_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n he_o omit_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n which_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o deliver_v he_o siamese_n the_o manner_n of_o salute_v among_o the_o siamese_n when_o a_o siamese_n salute_v he_o lift_v up_o either_o both_o his_o hand_n join_v or_o at_o least_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o top_n of_o his_o forehead_n as_o it_o be_v to_o put_v he_o who_o he_o salute_v on_o his_o head_n as_o often_o as_o they_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o answer_v to_o their_o king_n they_o always_o begin_v again_o with_o these_o word_n pra_fw-la pouti_fw-la tchaou-ca_a co_z rap_o pra_fw-la ouncan_fw-fr sai_fw-fr claou_fw-la sai_fw-fr cramom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n of_o i_o thy_o slave_n i_o desire_v to_o take_v thy_o royal_a word_n and_o put_v it_o on_o my_o brain_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o my_o head_n and_o it_o be_v from_o these_o word_n tchaou-ca_a which_o signify_v lord_n of_o i_o thy_o slave_n that_o among_o the_o french_a be_v spring_v up_o this_o way_n of_o speak_v fair_a choca_fw-mi to_o signify_v ta_o vai_fw-fr bang_n come_v or_o to_o prostrate_v himself_o after_o the_o siamese_n manner_n fair_a la_fw-fr zombaye_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n signify_v to_o present_v he_o a_o petition_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o perform_v the_o cocha_n i_o know_v not_o from_o whence_o the_o portuguese_n have_v borrow_a this_o way_n of_o speak_v if_o you_o stretch_v out_o your_o hand_n to_o a_o siamese_n to_o take_v hold_n on_o he_o he_o put_v both_o his_o hand_n underneath_o you_o as_o to_o put_v himself_o entire_o into_o your_o power_n it_o be_v a_o incivility_n in_o their_o opinion_n to_o give_v only_o one_o hand_n as_o also_o not_o to_o hold_v
weakness_n perfidious_a their_o friendship_n be_v perfidious_a their_o manner_n of_o promise_v themselves_o a_o eternal_a amity_n be_v by_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la in_o the_o same_o cup_n and_o when_o they_o will_v swear_v themselves_o more_o solemn_o they_o taste_v the_o blood_n one_o of_o another_o which_o lucian_n give_v we_o for_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a scythian_n and_o which_o be_v practise_v also_o by_o the_o chinese_n and_o by_o other_o nation_n but_o the_o siamese_n cease_v not_o sometime_o to_o betray_v after_o all_o these_o ceremony_n dull_a they_o be_v natural_o more_o moderate_a than_o we_o be_v because_o they_o be_v more_o dull_a in_o general_n they_o have_v more_o moderation_n than_o we_o their_o humour_n be_v as_o calm_v as_o their_o heaven_n which_o change_v only_o twice_o a_o year_n and_o insensible_o when_o it_o turn_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o rain_n to_o fair-weather_n and_o from_o fair-weather_n to_o rain_v they_o act_n only_o by_o necessity_n and_o do_v not_o like_v we_o place_n merit_n in_o action_n it_o seem_v not_o rational_a to_o they_o that_o labour_n and_o pain_n shall_v be_v the_o fruit_n and_o reward_n of_o virtue_n they_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o be_v bear_v philosopher_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v such_o they_o will_v not_o become_v so_o more_o than_o we_o i_o therefore_o willing_o believe_v what_o the_o ancient_n have_v report_v that_o philosophy_n come_v from_o the_o indies_n into_o europe_n and_o that_o we_o have_v be_v more_o concern_v at_o the_o insensibility_n of_o the_o indian_n than_o the_o indian_n have_v be_v at_o the_o wonder_n which_o our_o inquietude_n have_v produce_v in_o the_o discovery_n of_o so_o many_o different_a art_n whereof_o we_o flatter_v ourselves_o perhaps_o to_o no_o purpose_n that_o necessity_n be_v the_o mother_n but_o enough_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o siamese_n in_o general_a let_v we_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_n of_o their_o manner_n according_a to_o their_o various_a condition_n part_n iii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o siamese_n according_a to_o their_o several_a condition_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o several_a condition_n among_o the_o siamese_n at_o siam_n all_o person_n be_v either_o freeman_n or_o slave_n siam_n of_o the_o slavery_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o siam_n the_o master_n have_v all_o power_n over_o the_o slave_n except_o that_o of_o kill_v he_o and_o though_o some_o may_v report_v that_o slave_n be_v severe_o beat_v there_o which_o be_v very_o probable_a in_o a_o country_n where_o free_a person_n be_v so_o rigid_o bastinado_v yet_o the_o slavery_n there_o be_v so_o gentile_a or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o liberty_n be_v so_o abject_a that_o it_o be_v become_v a_o proverb_n that_o the_o siamese_n sell_v it_o to_o eat_v of_o a_o fruit_n which_o they_o call_v durion_n i_o have_v already_o say_v that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o enjoy_v it_o than_o to_o enjoy_v none_o at_o all_o it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o they_o dread_v beggary_n more_o than_o slavery_n and_o this_o make_v i_o to_o think_v that_o beggary_n be_v there_o as_o painful_a as_o ignominious_a and_o that_o the_o siamese_n who_o express_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o charity_n for_o beast_n even_o to_o the_o relieve_v they_o if_o they_o find_v any_o sick_a in_o the_o field_n have_v very_o little_a for_o the_o men._n they_o employ_v their_o slave_n in_o cultivate_v their_o land_n and_o garden_n employ_v in_o what_o the_o slave_n be_v employ_v and_o in_o some_o domestic_a service_n or_o rather_o they_o permit_v they_o to_o work_v to_o gain_v their_o livelihood_n under_o a_o tribute_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o four_o to_o eight_o ticals_n a_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o seven_o livre_n ten_o sol_n to_o fifteen_o livre_n one_o may_v be_v bear_v or_o become_v a_o slave_n one_o become_v so_o either_o for_o debt_n slave_n a_o siamese_n may_v be_v bear_v or_o become_v a_o slave_n as_o i_o have_v say_v or_o for_o have_v be_v take_v captive_a in_o war_n or_o for_o have_v be_v confiscate_v by_o justice_n when_o one_o be_v make_v a_o slave_n for_o debt_n his_o liberty_n return_v again_o by_o make_v satisfaction_n but_o the_o child_n bear_v during_o this_o slavery_n though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o time_n continue_v slave_n one_o be_v bear_v a_o slave_n when_o bear_v of_o a_o mother-slave_n and_o in_o the_o slavery_n belong_v how_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o slave_n and_o to_o who_o he_o belong_v the_o child_n be_v divide_v as_o in_o the_o divorce_n the_o first_o three_o five_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o odd_a number_n belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o second_o four_o and_o all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o even_a rank_n belong_v to_o the_o father_n if_o he_o be_v free_a or_o to_o his_o master_n if_o he_o be_v a_o slave_n it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v necessary_a upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n shall_v have_v have_v commerce_n together_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o otherwise_o all_o the_o child_n will_v belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n slave_n from_o his_o subject_n of_o free_a condition_n be_v that_o he_o continual_o employ_v his_o slave_n in_o personal_a labour_n nobility_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n slave_n and_o his_o other_o subject_n the_o slave_n of_o private_a man_n owe_v not_o any_o service_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o siamese_n nobility_n and_o maintain_v they_o whereas_o his_o free_a subject_n only_o owe_v he_o six_o month_n service_n every_o year_n but_o at_o their_o own_o expense_n in_o a_o word_n the_o slave_n of_o particular_a man_n owe_v not_o any_o service_n to_o that_o prince_n and_o though_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o lose_v a_o freeman_n when_o this_o man_n fall_v into_o slavery_n either_o for_o debt_n or_o to_o avoid_v beggary_n yet_o this_o prince_n oppose_v it_o not_o neither_o pretend_v any_o indemnity_n upon_o this_o account_n proper_o speak_v there_o be_v not_o two_o sort_n of_o condition_n among_o free_a person_n nobility_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o office_n the_o family_n which_o do_v long_o maintain_v themselves_o therein_o do_v become_v doubtless_o more_o illustrious_a and_o more_o powerful_a but_o they_o be_v rare_a and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o office_n they_o have_v nothing_o which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o common_a people_n there_o be_v frequent_o see_v at_o the_o pagaye_o the_o grandson_n of_o a_o man_n who_o die_v a_o great_a lord_n and_o sometime_o his_o own_o son_n talapoin_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o talapoin_n the_o distinction_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o priest_n be_v only_o a_o uncertain_a distinction_n see_v that_o one_o may_v continual_o pass_v from_o one_o of_o these_o state_n to_o the_o other_o the_o priest_n be_v the_o talapoin_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o sequel_n under_o the_o name_n of_o people_n i_o comprehend_v whatever_o be_v not_o a_o priest_n viz._n the_o king_n officer_n and_o people_n of_o who_o we_o now_o proceed_v to_o speak_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o siamese_n people_n militia_n the_o siamese_n people_n be_v a_o militia_n the_o siamese_n people_n be_v a_o militia_n where_o every_o particular_a person_n be_v register_v they_o be_v all_o soldier_n in_o siamese_n taban_n and_o do_v all_o owe_v six_o month_n service_n annual_o to_o their_o prince_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o arm_v they_o and_o give_v they_o elephant_n or_o horse_n if_o he_o will_v have_v they_o serve_v either_o on_o elephant_n or_o on_o horseback_n but_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o clothe_v and_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o as_o the_o prince_n never_o employ_v all_o his_o subject_n in_o his_o army_n and_o that_o oftentimes_o he_o send_v no_o army_n into_o the_o field_n though_o he_o be_v at_o war_n with_o some_o of_o his_o neighbour_n yet_o for_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n he_o employ_v in_o such_o a_o work_n or_o in_o such_o a_o service_n as_o please_v he_o those_o subject_n which_o he_o employ_v not_o in_o the_o war._n left_a be_v count_v and_o divide_v into_o man_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a wherefore_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o person_n may_v escape_v the_o personal_a service_n of_o the_o prince_n there_o be_v keep_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o man_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o man_n on_o the_o left_a to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v know_v on_o what_o side_n he_o ought_v to_o range_v himself_o in_o his_o function_n band_n and_o by_o band_n and_o beside_o this_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o band_n each_o of_o which_o
or_o rather_o his_o antichamber_n do_v expect_v his_o order_n he_o have_v forty_o four_o young_a man_n the_o old_a of_o which_o hardly_o exceed_v twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v they_o mahatlek_n the_o european_n have_v call_v they_o page_n these_o forty_o four_o page_n therefore_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o band_n each_o consist_v of_o eleven_o the_o two_o first_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o do_v prostrare_fw-la themselves_o in_o the_o hall_n at_o the_o king_n be_v right_a hand_n the_o two_o other_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o do_v prostrate_a themselves_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n this_o prince_n give_v they_o every_o one_o a_o name_n and_o a_o sabre_n and_o they_o carry_v his_o order_n to_o the_o page_n without_o which_o be_v numerous_a and_o which_o have_v no_o name_n that_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o by_o the_o king_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v they_o caloang_v and_o it_o be_v these_o caloang_v that_o the_o king_n ordinary_o send_v into_o the_o province_n upon_o commission_n whether_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a beside_o this_o the_o forty_o four_o page_n within_o have_v their_o function_n regulate_v some_o function_n their_o function_n for_o example_n do_v serve_v betel_fw-mi to_o the_o king_n other_o take_v care_n of_o his_o arm_n other_o do_v keep_v his_o book_n and_o when_o he_o please_v they_o read_v in_o his_o presence_n this_o prince_n be_v curious_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n read_v how_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n love_v read_v he_o cause_v q._n curtius_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o siamese_n whilst_o we_o be_v there_o and_o have_v since_o order_v several_a of_o our_o history_n to_o be_v translate_v he_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o europe_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o thereof_o because_o that_o once_o as_o he_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n be_v elective_a he_o ask_v i_o whether_o beside_o the_o empire_n and_o poland_n there_o be_v any_o other_o elective_a state_n in_o europe_n and_o i_o hear_v he_o pronounce_v the_o word_n polonia_n of_o which_o i_o have_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o some_o have_v assure_v i_o that_o he_o have_v frequent_o assert_v that_o the_o art_n of_o ruling_n be_v not_o inspire_v and_o that_o with_o great_a experience_n and_o read_v he_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o perfect_a in_o understand_v it_o but_o he_o design_v principal_o to_o study_v it_o from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v desirous_a of_o all_o the_o news_n from_o france_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o his_o ambassador_n be_v arrive_v he_o retain_v the_o three_o with_o he_o until_o he_o have_v read_v their_o relation_n to_o he_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o within_o the_o officer_n which_o command_v the_o page_n within_o to_o return_v to_o the_o forty-four_a page_n four_z officer_n command_v they_o who_o because_o they_o so_o near_o approach_v the_o prince_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n but_o yet_o not_o in_o a_o equal_a degree_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o and_o from_o the_o three_o to_o the_o four_o they_o bear_v only_o the_o title_n of_o oc-meving_a or_o of_o pra-meving_a meuing_fw-mi vai_fw-gr meuing_fw-mi sarapet_n meuing_fw-mi semeungtchai_n mevingsii_n the_o sabres_fw-es and_o poniard_n which_o the_o king_n give_v they_o be_v adorn_v with_o some_o precious_a stone_n all_o four_o be_v very_o considerable_a nai_n have_v a_o great_a many_o subaltern_a officer_n under_o they_o and_o though_o they_o have_v only_o the_o title_n of_o meuing_fw-mi they_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v officer_n in_o chief_a the_o pa-ya_a the_o ocya_a the_o oc-pra_a and_o the_o other_o title_n be_v not_o always_o subordinate_a to_o they_o only_o the_o one_o must_v command_v more_o person_n than_o the_o other_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v mevingsii_n which_o accompany_v meuing_fw-mi tchion_n on_o board_n our_o ship_n to_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n the_o first_o compliment_n from_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n and_o it_o be_v to_o he_o that_o meuing_fw-mi tchion_n though_o high_a in_o dignity_n give_v the_o precedency_n and_o the_o word_n because_o that_o mevingsii_n be_v three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a but_o the_o elder_a of_o both_o be_v not_o thirty_o siam_n of_o the_o single_a officer_n which_o prostrate_v not_o himself_o before_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n whilst_o the_o ambassador_n be_v at_o audience_n there_o be_v in_o one_o place_n a_o officer_n who_o we_o perceive_v not_o who_o alone_o as_o they_o inform_v i_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o not_o prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o this_o render_v his_o office_n very_o honourable_a i_o forget_v to_o write_v down_o his_o title_n in_o my_o memoir_n he_o always_o have_v his_o eye_n fix_v upon_o this_o prince_n to_o receive_v his_o order_n which_o he_o understand_v by_o certain_a sign_n and_o which_o he_o signify_v by_o sign_n to_o the_o other_o officer_n which_o be_v without_o the_o hall_n thus_o when_o the_o audience_n be_v end_v i_o will_v say_v when_o the_o king_n have_v do_v speak_v to_o we_o this_o prince_n in_o that_o silence_n which_o be_v profound_a give_v some_o signal_n to_o which_o we_o give_v no_o heed_n and_o immediate_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hall_n and_o in_o a_o high_a place_n which_o be_v not_o visible_a be_v hear_v a_o tinkle_a noise_n like_o that_o of_o a_o timbrel_n this_o noise_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o blow_n which_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o strike_v on_o a_o drum_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o under_o a_o penthouse_n without_o the_o hall_n and_o which_o for_o be_v very_o great_a render_v its_o sound_a grave_n and_o majesty_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o elephant_n skin_n yet_o no_o person_n make_v any_o motion_n till_o that_o the_o king_n who_o chair_n a_o invisible_a hand_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o draw_v back_o remove_v himself_o from_o the_o window_n and_o close_v the_o shutter_n thereof_o and_o then_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o tinkle_a and_o of_o the_o great_a drum_n cease_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n chamber_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n chamber_n as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n chamber_n the_o true_a officer_n thereof_o be_v woman_n it_o be_v they_o only_o that_o have_v a_o privilege_n of_o enter_v therein_o they_o make_v his_o bed_n and_o dress_v his_o meat_n they_o clothe_v he_o and_o wait_v on_o he_o at_o table_n but_o none_o but_o himself_o touch_v his_o head_n when_o he_o be_v attire_v nor_o put_v any_o thing_n over_o his_o head_n the_o pourveyor_n carry_v the_o provision_n to_o the_o eunuch_n and_o they_o give_v they_o to_o the_o woman_n and_o she_o which_o play_v the_o cook_n use_v salt_n and_o spice_n only_o by_o weight_n thereby_o never_o to_o put_v in_o more_o nor_o less_o a_o practice_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v only_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o physician_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n be_v unhealthy_a disposition_n and_o not_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o woman_n do_v never_o stir_v out_o but_o with_o the_o king_n sister_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o sister_n nor_o the_o eunuch_n without_o express_a order_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o have_v eight_o or_o ten_o eunuch_n only_o as_o well_o white_a as_o black_a the_o late_a queen_n who_o be_v both_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o sister_n be_v call_v nang_n achamahisii_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o know_v the_o king_n name_n they_o careful_o and_o superstitious_o conceal_v it_o for_o fear_v lest_o any_o enchantment_n shall_v be_v make_v on_o his_o name_n and_o other_o report_n that_o their_o king_n have_v no_o name_n till_o after_o their_o death_n and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o successor_n which_o name_v they_o and_o this_o will_v be_v more_o certain_a against_o the_o pretend_a sorcery_n of_o queen_n achamahisii_n be_v bear_v as_o i_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o other_o part_n the_o princess_n daughter_n of_o the_o princess_n his_o only_a daughter_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n only_a daughter_n who_o now_o have_v the_o rank_n and_o house_n of_o a_o queen_n the_o king_n be_v other_o wife_n which_o in_o general_n be_v call_v tchaou_fw-la vang_z because_o that_o the_o word_n tchaou_fw-la which_o signify_v lord_n signify_v likewise_o lady_n and_o mistress_n do_v render_v obedience_n to_o she_o and_o respect_v she_o as_o their_o sovereign_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o her_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o woman_n and_o eunuch_n which_o serve_v they_o because_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o stir_v out_o to_o go_v plead_v elsewhere_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v judge_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v chastise_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o peace_n
preacher_n and_o those_o that_o do_v preach_v frequent_o not_o only_o at_o this_o time_n but_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o year_n do_v easy_o become_v rich_a now_o it_o be_v this_o time_n which_o the_o european_n have_v call_v the_o lend_v of_o the_o talapoin_n fast_v of_o the_o lent_n of_o the_o talapoin_n and_o of_o their_o facility_n in_o fast_v their_o fast_n be_v to_o eat_v nothing_o from_o noon_n unless_o they_o may_v chew_v betel_fw-mi but_o when_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o they_o only_o eat_v fruit_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o indian_n be_v natural_o so_o sober_a that_o a_o fast_a of_o forty_o nay_o of_o a_o hundred_o day_n appear_v not_o incredible_a to_o they_o twist_n a_o dutch_a author_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o indies_n report_n that_o experience_n have_v certain_o evince_v that_o there_o be_v some_o indian_n that_o can_v fast_o twenty_o thirty_o and_o forty_o day_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o little_a liquor_n mix_v with_o some_o bitter_a wood_n reduce_v to_o powder_n the_o siamese_n have_v cite_v the_o example_n of_o a_o talapoin_n who_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v fast_v a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o day_n without_o eat_v any_o thing_n but_o when_o i_o sound_v their_o opinion_n thereon_o i_o find_v that_o they_o attribute_v this_o fast_a to_o magic_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o i_o they_o add_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o live_v on_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o field_n provide_v they_o breathe_v thereon_o and_o utter_v certain_a word_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o or_o which_o they_o will_v not_o inform_v i_o or_o which_o they_o say_v that_o other_o understand_v after_o the_o rice-harvest_n the_o talapoin_n do_v go_v for_o three_o week_n to_o watch_v in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o field_n thereof_o the_o watch_n of_o the_o siamese_n in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o esteem_n which_o the_o people_n make_v thereof_o under_o small_a hut_n of_o branch_n of_o leave_n range_v square_a and_o in_o the_o day_n they_o return_v to_o visit_v the_o temple_n and_o to_o sleep_v in_o their_o cell_n the_o hut_n of_o the_o superior_a stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o other_o and_o high_o they_o make_v no_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n to_o scare_v away_o the_o wild_a beast_n as_o all_o those_o that_o travel_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o country_n use_v to_o do_v and_o as_o be_v do_v round_o the_o tabanque_n wherein_o we_o lodge_v so_o that_o the_o people_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o miracle_n that_o the_o talapoin_n be_v not_o devour_v and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o precaution_n they_o use_v except_o that_o of_o enclose_v themselves_o in_o a_o park_n of_o bambou_n but_o doubtless_o they_o choose_v place_n little_o expose_v remote_a from_o the_o wood_n and_o where_o the_o savage_a beast_n can_v come_v with_o hunger_n but_o after_o have_v find_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o food_n for_o it_o be_v the_o season_n wherein_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o forage_n on_o the_o ground_n the_o people_n admire_v also_o the_o security_n in_o which_o the_o talapoin_n of_o the_o wood_n do_v live_v for_o they_o have_v neither_o convent_n nor_o temple_n to_o retire_v into_o they_o think_v that_o the_o tiger_n elephant_n and_o rhinoceros_n do_v respect_n they_o and_o lick_v their_o hand_n and_o foot_n when_o they_o find_v any_o one_o asleep_a but_o these_o may_v make_v a_o fire_n of_o bambou_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o these_o animal_n they_o may_v lie_v in_o the_o close_a thicket_n and_o moreover_o though_o the_o people_n shall_v find_v the_o remain_v of_o some_o man_n devour_v it_o will_v never_o be_v presume_v he_o be_v a_o talapoin_n and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o doubt_v thereof_o they_o will_v presume_v that_o this_o talapoin_n have_v be_v wicked_a and_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o beast_n respect_v the_o good_a and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o wood_n be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a as_o they_o report_v see_v that_o so_o many_o family_n do_v seek_v sanctuary_n there_o against_o the_o government_n chaplet_n the_o talapoin_n have_v a_o chaplet_n i_o know_v not_o what_o the_o talapoin_n do_v pretend_v either_o by_o this_o watch_n or_o by_o their_o lent_n i_o ignore_v also_o what_o the_o chaplet_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o grain_n on_o which_o they_o recite_v certain_a balie_n word_n do_v mean_v habit._n their_o habit._n they_o go_v with_o naked_a foot_n and_o bareheaded_a like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n round_o their_o reins_o and_o thigh_n they_o wear_v the_o pagne_n of_o the_o secular_o but_o of_o yellow_a linen_n which_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o their_o king_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n and_o they_o have_v no_o muslin_n shirt_n nor_o any_o vest_n their_o habit_n consist_v of_o four_o piece_n the_o first_o which_o they_o call_v angsa_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o shoulder_n belt_n of_o yellow_a linen_n five_o or_o six_o inch_n broad_a they_o wear_v it_o on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n and_o button_n it_o with_o a_o single_a button_n on_o the_o right_a hip_n and_o it_o descend_v not_o low_a than_o the_o hip._n over_o this_o belt_n they_o put_v another_o great_a yellow_a cloth_n which_o be_v call_v the_o pagne_n of_o the_o talapoin_n and_o which_o they_o call_v pa_n schivon_n or_o the_o cloth_n of_o several_a piece_n because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v patch_v in_o several_a place_n it_o be_v a_o kind_a of_o scapulary_a which_o reach_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n behind_o and_o before_o and_o which_o cover_v only_o the_o left_a shoulder_n return_v to_o the_o right_a hip_n and_o leave_v the_o two_o arm_n and_o all_o the_o right_a shoulder_n free_a over_o the_o pa_n schivon_n be_v the_o pa_n pat._n it_o be_v another_o cloth_n four_o or_o five_o inch_n broad_a which_o they_o do_v likewise_o put_v over_o the_o left_a shoulder_n but_o like_o a_o hood_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o navel_n before_o and_o as_o much_o behind_o as_o before_o it_o be_v colour_n be_v sometime_o red_a the_o sancrats_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a talapoin_n do_v wear_v it_o thus_o but_o the_o angsa_n and_o the_o pa_n schivon_n can_v never_o be_v other_o than_o yellow_a to_o keep_v the_o pa_n pat_n and_o the_o pa_n schivon_n in_o a_o posture_n they_o gird_v the_o middle_n of_o their_o body_n with_o a_o scarf_n of_o yellow_a cloth_n which_o they_o call_v rappacod_n and_o which_o be_v the_o four_o and_o last_o piece_n of_o their_o habit._n hand_n they_o have_v a_o little_a iron-bason_n for_o beg_v they_o shave_v all_o the_o head_n and_o have_v a_o screen_n in_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o go_v a_o beg_n they_o carry_v a_o iron_n bason_n to_o receive_v what_o be_v give_v they_o and_o they_o carry_v it_o in_o a_o linen_n bag_n which_o hang_v on_o the_o left_a side_n by_o two_o end_n of_o a_o rope_n hang_v like_o a_o belt_n over_o the_o right_a shoulder_n they_o shave_v all_o their_o beard_n head_n and_o kickshaw_n and_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o sun_n they_o have_v the_o talapat_o which_o be_v their_o 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eat_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v by_o this_o pious_a charity_n that_o he_o will_v consummate_v his_o virtue_n this_o expectation_n of_o a_o new_a god_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o term_n render_v they_o careful_a and_o credulous_a as_o often_o as_o any_o one_o be_v propose_v to_o they_o as_o a_o extraordinary_a person_n especial_o if_o he_o that_o be_v propose_v to_o they_o be_v entire_o stupid_a because_o that_o the_o entire_a stupidity_n resemble_v what_o they_o represent_v by_o the_o inactivity_n and_o impassibility_n of_o the_o nireupan_n as_o for_o example_n there_o appear_v some_o year_n since_o at_o siam_n a_o young_a boy_n bear_v dumb_a and_o so_o stupid_a that_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v nothing_o humane_a but_o the_o shape_n yet_o the_o report_n spread_v itself_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o first_o man_n which_o inhabit_v this_o country_n and_o that_o he_o will_v one_o day_n become_v a_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v arrive_v at_o the_o 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himself_o so_o little_a that_o he_o can_v steal_v out_o of_o sight_n and_o stand_v on_o the_o head_n of_o another_o man_n without_o be_v feel_v either_o by_o his_o weight_n or_o perceive_v by_o the_o eye_n of_o another_o then_o he_o can_v annihilate_v himself_o and_o place_v some_o other_o man_n in_o his_o stead_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o then_o he_o can_v enjoy_v the_o repose_n of_o the_o nireupan_n he_o sudden_o and_o perfect_o understand_v all_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n he_o equal_o penetrate_v thing_n past_a and_o to_o come_v and_o have_v give_v to_o his_o body_n a_o entire_a agility_n he_o easy_o transport_v himself_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o to_o preach_v virtue_n to_o all_o nation_n he_o have_v two_o principal_a disciple_n the_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a they_o be_v both_o place_v behind_o he_o and_o by_o each_o other_o side_n on_o the_o altar_n but_o their_o statue_n be_v less_o than_o he_o he_o that_o be_v place_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n be_v call_v pra_z mogla_n and_o he_o that_o be_v on_o his_o left_a hand_n be_v call_v pra_z scaribout_n behind_o these_o three_o statue_n and_o on_o the_o same_o altar_n they_o only_o represent_v the_o officer_n within_o the_o palace_n of_o sommona-codom_a i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o have_v name_n along_o the_o gallery_n or_o cloister_n which_o be_v sometime_o round_a the_o temple_n be_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o other_o officer_n without_o the_o palace_n of_o sommona-codom_a of_o pra_fw-la mogla_n they_o report_v that_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o damn_a he_o overturn_v the_o earth_n and_o take_v the_o whole_a fire_n of_o hell_n into_o the_o hollow_a of_o his_o hand_n but_o that_o design_v to_o extinguish_v it_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o because_o that_o this_o fire_n dry_v up_o the_o river_n instead_o of_o extinguish_v and_o that_o it_o consume_v all_o that_o whereon_o pra_z mogla_n place_v it_o pra_z mogla_n therefore_o go_v to_o beseech_v pra_fw-la pouti_fw-la tchaou_fw-la or_o sommona-codom_a to_o extinguish_v hell_n fire_n but_o though_o pra_fw-la pouti_fw-la tchaou_fw-la can_v do_v it_o he_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a because_o he_o say_v that_o man_n will_v grow_v too_o wicked_a if_o he_o shall_v destroy_v the_o fear_n of_o this_o punishment_n but_o after_o that_o pra_fw-la pouti_fw-la tchaou_fw-la be_v arrive_v at_o this_o high_a virtue_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o kill_v a_o mar_n or_o a_o man_n for_o they_o write_v mar_n and_o man_n though_o they_o pronounce_v always_o man_n and_o as_o a_o punishment_n for_o this_o great_a fault_n his_o life_n exceed_v not_o eighty_o year_n after_o which_o he_o die_v by_o disappear_v on_o a_o sudden_a like_o a_o spark_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o air._n the_o man_n be_v a_o people_n enemy_n to_o sommona-codom_a who_o they_o call_v paya_n man_n and_o because_o they_o suppose_v that_o this_o people_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o so_o holy_a a_o man_n they_o do_v represent_v they_o as_o a_o monstrous_a people_n with_o a_o very_a large_a visage_n with_o tooth_n horrible_a for_o their_o size_n and_o with_o serpent_n on_o their_o head_n instead_o of_o hair_n one_o day_n then_o as_o pra_fw-la pouti_fw-la tchaou_fw-la eat_v pig_n be_v flesh_n he_o have_v a_o colic_n fit_a which_o kill_v he_o a_o admirable_a end_n for_o a_o man_n so_o abstemious_a but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o die_v by_o a_o pig_n because_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o man_n who_o he_o slay_v be_v not_o then_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n but_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o pig_n as_o if_o a_o soul_n can_v be_v esteem_v even_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o pig_n but_o all_o these_o inventor_n of_o story_n be_v not_o so_o attentive_a
they_o be_v to_o retrench_v their_o house_n to_o take_v away_o their_o female_n to_o remove_v they_o from_o the_o palace_n and_o to_o send_v they_o into_o stable_n abroad_o they_o say_v that_o a_o elephant_n have_v be_v punish_v after_o this_o manner_n and_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n return_v to_o his_o lodge_n at_o the_o palace_n and_o kill_v the_o elephant_n which_o be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n which_o seem_v neither_o incredible_a nor_o strange_a provide_v the_o way_n be_v free_a and_o open_a for_o every_o animal_n love_v his_o usual_a lodging_n and_o according_a as_o he_o be_v more_o or_o less_o courageous_a he_o will_v use_v more_o or_o less_o violence_n to_o drive_v out_o another_o animal_n elephant_n a_o fight_n of_o elephant_n to_o return_v to_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o court_n of_o siam_n we_o see_v a_o fight_n of_o two_o elephant_n of_o war._n they_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o hind-feet_n with_o cable_n which_o several_a siamese_n hold_v and_o which_o beside_o this_o be_v fasten_v to_o capstain_v the_o elephant_n can_v hardly_o cross_v their_o trunk_n in_o the_o fight_n two_o man_n be_v mount_v on_o each_o of_o they_o to_o animate_v they_o but_o after_o five_o or_o six_o attack_n the_o combat_n end_v and_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o female_n who_o part_v they_o at_o the_o great_a mogul_n palace_n the_o elephant_n be_v permit_v to_o approach_v near_o and_o these_o animal_n endeavour_v to_o beat_v off_o each_o other_o rider_n and_o frequent_o they_o knock_v he_o down_o and_o kill_v he_o at_o siam_n they_o neither_o expose_v the_o life_n of_o man_n nor_o beast_n by_o way_n of_o sport_n or_o exercise_n cockfighting_n cockfighting_n they_o love_v cockfighting_n the_o most_o courageous_a be_v not_o always_o the_o big_a but_o those_o which_o be_v natural_o the_o best_a arm_v that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o which_o have_v the_o best_a spur_n if_o a_o cock_n fall_v they_o give_v he_o drink_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o experimental_o know_v that_o it_o be_v 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ounce_n only_o be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v away_o thy_o life_n then_o he_o complain_v that_o they_o withhold_v he_o not_o in_o his_o anger_n either_o that_o he_o indeed_o repent_v sometime_o of_o his_o precipitate_a cruelty_n or_o that_o he_o will_v make_v believe_v that_o he_o be_v cruel_a only_o in_o the_o first_o transport_n siam_n the_o various_a punishment_n of_o the_o court_n of_o siam_n sometime_o he_o expose_v a_o criminal_a to_o a_o enrage_a bull_n and_o the_o criminal_a be_v arm_v with_o a_o hollow_a stick_n consequent_o proper_a to_o cause_v fear_n but_o not_o to_o wound_v with_o which_o he_o defend_v himself_o some_o time_n at_o other_o time_n he_o will_v give_v the_o criminal_a to_o elephant_n sometime_o to_o be_v trample_v under_o foot_n and_o slay_v sometime_o to_o be_v toss_v without_o kill_v for_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o elephant_n be_v docible_a to_o that_o degree_n and_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v only_o to_o be_v toss_v they_o throw_v he_o one_o to_o the_o 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end_n with_o a_o cord_n insomuch_o that_o the_o ladder_n may_v be_v raise_v up_o and_o let_v down_o as_o if_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o pulley_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ladder_n be_v two_o step_n or_o round_n between_o which_o be_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o round_n than_o these_o two_o the_o offender_n may_v sit_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o stand_v when_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o ladder_n which_o bear_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n be_v not_o too_o big_a as_o it_o be_v sometime_o or_o when_o the_o ladder_n be_v not_o fasten_v at_o the_o four_o end_n for_o in_o this_o last_o case_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o air_n bear_v at_o the_o end_n upon_o prop_n and_o then_o the_o criminal_a be_v as_o it_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n he_o hardly_o touch_v the_o ground_n with_o the_o tip_n of_o his_o toe_n beside_o this_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o stock_n and_o manacle_n the_o criminal_a be_v sometime_o in_o a_o ditch_n to_o be_v low_a than_o the_o 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die_v about_o the_o temple_n and_o they_o eat_v they_o only_o when_o they_o die_v of_o themselves_o near_o certain_a temple_n there_o be_v also_o a_o pond_n for_o the_o live_a fish_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o beside_o these_o festival_n day_n common_a to_o all_o the_o temple_n animal_n the_o people_n love_n to_o adorn_v themselves_o to_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o their_o charity_n to_o animal_n every_o temple_n have_v a_o particular_a one_o appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o alm_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o its_o dedication_n for_o i_o can_v not_o learn_v what_o it_o be_v the_o people_n voluntary_o assist_v at_o these_o festival_n and_o make_v a_o show_n with_o their_o new_a clothes_n one_o of_o their_o great_a charity_n be_v to_o give_v liberty_n to_o some_o animal_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o those_o that_o have_v take_v they_o in_o the_o field_n what_o they_o give_v to_o the_o idol_n they_o offer_v not_o immediate_o to_o the_o idol_n but_o to_o the_o 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they_o prostrate_v themselves_o three_o time_n before_o the_o statue_n and_o the_o secular_o do_v observe_v the_o same_o but_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o temple_n sit_v cross-legged_a and_o not_o always_o prostrate_a in_o go_v from_o prayer_n the_o talapoin_n go_v into_o the_o city_n to_o beg_v alm_n for_o a_o hour_n live_v then_o to_o beg_v on_o which_o alone_o they_o do_v not_o always_o live_v but_o they_o never_o go_v out_o of_o the_o convent_n and_o never_o re-enter_v without_o go_v to_o salute_v their_o superior_a before_o who_o they_o prostrate_v themselves_o to_o touch_v the_o ground_n with_o their_o forehead_n and_o because_o that_o the_o superior_a sit_v general_o cross-legged_a they_o take_v one_o of_o his_o foot_n with_o both_o their_o hand_n and_o put_v it_o on_o their_o head_n to_o crave_v alm_n they_o stand_v at_o the_o gate_n without_o say_v any_o thing_n and_o they_o pass_v on_o after_o a_o little_a time_n if_o nothing_o be_v give_v they_o it_o be_v rare_a that_o the_o people_n send_v they_o away_o without_o give_v they_o and_o beside_o this_o their_o parent_n never_o fail_v they_o the_o convent_v have_v likewise_o some_o garden_n and_o cultivate_v land_n and_o slave_n to_o plough_v they_o all_o their_o land_n be_v free_a from_o tax_n and_o the_o prince_n touch_v they_o not_o although_o he_o have_v the_o real_a property_n thereof_o if_o he_o dive_v not_o himself_o by_o writing_n which_o he_o almost_o never_o do_v at_o their_o return_n from_o beg_v the_o talapoin_n do_v breakfast_n if_o they_o will_v day_n how_o they_o fill_v up_o the_o day_n and_o be_v not_o always_o regular_a in_o present_v to_o the_o idol_n what_o they_o eat_v though_o they_o do_v it_o sometime_o after_o the_o manner_n that_o i_o have_v relate_v till_o dinnertime_n they_o study_v or_o employ_v themselves_o as_o to_o they_o seem_v meet_v and_o at_o noon_n they_o dine_v after_o dinner_n they_o read_v a_o lecture_n to_o the_o little_a talapoin_n and_o sleep_v and_o at_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o day_n they_o sweep_v the_o temple_n and_o do_v there_o sing_v as_o in_o the_o morning_n for_o two_o hour_n after_o which_o they_o lie_v down_o if_o they_o eat_v in_o the_o evening_n it_o be_v only_a fruit_n and_o though_o their_o day_n work_n seem_v full_a by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v they_o cease_v not_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o city_n after_o dinner_n for_o their_o pleasure_n beside_o the_o slave_n which_o the_o convent_v may_v have_v talapoin_n the_o secular_a servant_n of_o the_o talapoin_n they_o have_v each_o one_o or_o two_o servant_n which_o they_o call_v tapacaou_fw-la and_o which_o be_v real_o secular_o though_o they_o be_v habit_v like_o the_o talapoin_n except_v that_o their_o habit_n be_v white_a and_o not_o yellow_a they_o receive_v the_o money_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o talapoin_n because_o the_o talapoin_n can_v touch_v it_o without_o sin_v they_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o land_n which_o the_o convent_n may_v have_v and_o in_o a_o word_n they_o act_v in_o the_o convent_v for_o the_o talapoin_n whatever_o the_o talapoin_n conceive_v can_v be_v do_v by_o themselves_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o of_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o talapoin_n and_o talapoiness_n superior_a the_o election_n of_o the_o superior_a when_o the_o superior_a be_v dead_a be_v he_o sancrat_fw-mi or_o not_o the_o convent_n elect_v another_o and_o ordinary_o it_o choose_v the_o old_a talapoin_n of_o the_o house_n or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o learned_a admit_v how_o a_o secular_a do_v who_o build_v a_o temple_n and_o begin_v a_o convent_n how_o a_o talapoin_n be_v admit_v if_o a_o particular_a person_n build_v a_o temple_n he_o agree_v with_o some_o old_a talapoin_n at_o his_o own_o choice_n to_o be_v the_o superior_a of_o the_o convent_n which_o be_v build_v round_o this_o temple_n as_o other_o talapoin_n come_v thither_o to_o inhabit_v for_o he_o build_v no_o talapoin_n lodging_n beforehand_o if_o any_o one_o will_v make_v himself_o a_o talapoin_n he_o begin_v with_o agree_v with_o some_o superior_a that_o will_v receive_v he_o into_o his_o convent_n and_o because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o a_o sancrat_fw-mi as_o i_o have_v say_v can_v give_v he_o the_o habit_n he_o go_v to_o demand_v it_o of_o some_o sancrat_fw-mi if_o the_o superior_a with_o who_o he_o will_v remain_v be_v not_o himself_o a_o sancrat_n and_o the_o sancrat_fw-mi appoint_v he_o a_o hour_n some_o few_o day_n after_o and_o for_o the_o afternoon_n whoever_o shall_v oppose_v he_o will_v sin_v and_o as_o this_o profession_n be_v gainful_a and_o it_o last_v not_o necessary_o the_o whole_a life_n the_o parent_n be_v always_o very_o glad_a to_o see_v their_o child_n
which_o be_v other_o than_o the_o coverlet_n pa-houm-non_a the_o upper_a sheet_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o coverlet_n they_o be_v only_o single_a cotton-sheet_n mon_fw-fr a_o longish_n pillow_n but_o when_o they_o lie_v together_o every_o one_o have_v his_o own_o as_o in_o spain_n mon_n signify_v also_o a_o cushion_n to_o lean_v on_o for_o they_o never_o sit_v thereon_o mancan_a ti-non_a a_o curtain_n before_o the_o sleeping-place_n man_n signify_v a_o curtain_n or_o tapestry_n can_v signify_v before_o they_o put_v a_o curtain_n before_o their_o bed_n to_o prevent_v be_v see_v because_o that_o from_o one_o chamber_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o door_n which_o shut_v man-can-fak-revan_a a_o linen_n curtain_n man_z a_o curtain_n can_v before_o fak_v the_o flat_a stick_v fasten_v at_o equal_a distance_n to_o serve_v as_o wainscot_n revan_n signify_v a_o house_n prom_z a_o carpet_n for_o the_o foot_n kiam_fw-la it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n tloum_n table_n with_o a_o border_n and_o without_o foot_n call_v otherwise_o bandege_n and_o by_o our_o merchant_n flat_a and_o thin_a table_n when_o they_o eat_v together_o every_o one_o have_v his_o table_n at_o siam_n as_o at_o china_n they_o have_v neither_o tablecloth_n nor_o napkin_n but_o the_o varnish_v wood_n of_o their_o table_n be_v very_o easy_o cleanse_v with_o hot_a water_n and_o so_o they_o easy_o make_v a_o shift_n without_o a_o tablecloth_n hippolito_n a_o chest_n hippolito_n chipoun_fw-fr a_o japan_n chest_n hip-lin_a a_o cabinet_n with_o drawer_n have_v a_o copper_n dish_n they_o general_o serve_v up_o their_o fish_n therein_o meccan_a a_o pot_n to_o put_v water_n in_o can_n signify_v a_o pot_n me_n signify_v mother_n cannam_a a_o bouli_n of_o copper_n to_o boil_v water_n for_o tea_n name_n signify_v water_n can-nam-noi_a a_o little_a cannam_n it_o be_v a_o cup_n round_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o without_o foot_n kon_n thoo_o a_o drinking-pot_n kon_n thii_fw-la a_o earthen_a bouli_n for_o tea_n tioc_fw-fr noy_n a_o little_a tea-cup_n tioc_fw-fr yai_fw-fr a_o large_a cup._n taboi-tong-kin-nam_a a_o copper_n ladle_n to_o drink_v water_n they_o also_o have_v some_o of_o coco_n for_o this_o use_n they_o bear_v a_o cup_n of_o coco_n on_o both_o side_n and_o thrust_v a_o stick_n into_o the_o two_o hole_n which_o cross_v the_o coco_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o handle_n tong_n equal_o signify_v gold_n and_o brass_n tong_n di_fw-it good_a gold_n tong_n levang_n false_a gold_n or_o latin_n kin_n signify_v equal_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v according_a as_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o thing_n solid_a or_o liquid_a thus_o the_o word_n to_o take_v and_o to_o swallow_v be_v common_a in_o our_o language_n to_o solid_a aliment_n and_o to_o liquor_n tovac_n the_o ladle_n in_o the_o pot._n it_o be_v the_o great_a affront_n that_o can_v be_v speak_v to_o any_o one_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v tax_v he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o glutton_n as_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o take_v out_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o not_o to_o stay_v till_o the_o pot_n be_v empty_v into_o the_o dish_n none_o but_o slave_n take_v the_o ladle_n out_o of_o the_o pot_n or_o use_v they_o tovas_n a_o porcelain_n plate_n or_o dish_n tcham_n a_o porcelain_n bowl_n to_o put_v rice_n in_o they_o use_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o porcelain_n because_o they_o have_v some_o very_a course_n and_o very_o cheap_a tian_n a_o little_a saucer_n to_o put_v under_o the_o tea-dish_n mo-caou_a a_o skellet_n to_o boil_v the_o rice_n more_n a_o kind_n of_o pot_n or_o skellet_n caou_fw-la rice_n quion_n a_o spoon_n they_o use_v it_o only_o to_o take_v the_o sweetmeat_n which_o be_v always_o serve_v in_o little_a porcelain_n saucer_n with_o the_o tea_n they_o have_v neither_o fork_n nor_o salt-seller_n they_o use_v no_o salt_n at_o table_n mid_a a_o knife_n they_o have_v every_o one_o a_o little_a one_o to_o cut_v the_o arek_n they_o use_v it_o not_o like_o we_o by_o hold_v what_o they_o will_v cut_v between_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o knife_n but_o they_o always_o place_v the_o thumb_n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o knife_n and_o they_o guide_v the_o edge_n with_o the_o forefinger_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o they_o keep_v extend_v mid-coune_a a_o razor_n or_o knife_n to_o shave_v their_o razor_n be_v of_o copper_n coune_n signify_v to_o shave_v tin-quian_a a_o candlestick_n quian_a be_v a_o candle_n of_o yellow_a wax_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o whiten_v the_o wax_n which_o they_o have_v in_o abundance_n and_o as_o they_o have_v no_o butcher_n meat_n they_o have_v no_o tallow_n and_o tallow_n in_o this_o country_n will_v be_v of_o a_o nasty_a use_n it_o will_v melt_v too_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n pen_n another_o sort_n of_o large_a knife_n which_o they_o carry_v about_o they_o for_o their_o use_n and_o which_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o arm_n in_o case_n of_o need_n mid-tok_a a_o sort_n of_o knife_n to_o cut_v the_o wood_n with_o which_o they_o fasten_v the_o foliage_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o straw_n krob_n a_o gold_n or_o silver_n box_n for_o the_o arek_n and_o the_o betel_fw-mi the_o king_n give_v they_o but_o it_o be_v only_o to_o certain_a considerable_a officer_n they_o be_v large_a and_o cover_v and_o very_o light_a they_o have_v they_o before_o they_o at_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o in_o all_o ceremony_n tiab_n another_o box_n for_o the_o same_o use_n but_o without_o a_o lid_n and_o which_o lie_v at_o the_o house_n it_o be_v like_o a_o great_a cup_n sometime_o of_o wood_n varnish_v and_o the_o high_a the_o family_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a he_o be_v for_o ordinary_a use_n they_o wear_v a_o purse_n about_o they_o wherein_o they_o put_v their_o arek_n and_o their_o betel_fw-mi their_o little_a cup_n of_o red_a calx_fw-la and_o their_o little_a knife_n the_o portuguese_n do_v call_v a_o purse_n bosseta_n and_o they_o have_v give_v this_o name_n to_o krob_n which_o i_o have_v discourse_v of_o and_o after_o they_o we_o have_v call_v they_o bossette_n ca-ton_n a_o spitting-pot_n which_o they_o all_o use_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o betel_a which_o make_v they_o to_o spit_v very_o much_o reva_fw-it a_o balloon_n or_o straight_o and_o long_a boat_n for_o a_o single_a officer_n creu_n a_o balloon_n for_o a_o whole_a family_n among_o a_o fly-net_n it_o be_v a_o testern_n and_o close_a curtain_n of_o tiffany_n which_o the_o talapoin_v alone_o do_v use_v not_o to_o be_v incommode_v with_o the_o gnat_n and_o to_o prevent_v be_v force_v to_o kill_v they_o the_o secular_o have_v none_o of_o these_o fly-net_n but_o they_o kill_v the_o gnat_n without_o scruple_n kaou-i_a a_o chair_n of_o state_n none_o but_o the_o king_n and_o talapoins_n have_v thereof_o to_o seat_v themselves_o high_o than_o other_o the_o talapoin_n do_v think_v themselves_o very_o much_o above_o other_o man_n monamout_o a_o chamber-pot_n the_o talapoin_v alone_o do_v use_v they_o because_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o piss_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o in_o the_o water_n or_o in_o the_o fire_n lom-pok_a a_o bonnet_n of_o ceremony_n lom_o signify_v a_o bonnet_n pok_v high_a habit_n their_o habit_n it_o be_v common_o white_a but_o in_o hunt_v and_o in_o war_n it_o be_v red._n pa-noung_a a_o linen_n sash_n it_o be_v the_o pagne_n which_o they_o wear_v round_o their_o reins_o and_o thigh_n the_o king_n give_v the_o fine_a which_o be_v call_v pasompac_n and_o no_o person_n can_v wear_v they_o of_o this_o fineness_n to_o who_o he_o do_v not_o give_v they_o seva-kaou_a the_o muslin_n shirt_n which_o be_v their_o true_a habit_n the_o word_n seva_n signify_v also_o a_o mat_n but_o than_o it_o have_v another_o accent_n and_o the_o siamese_n do_v write_v it_o with_o other_o character_n tchet-na_a a_o handkerchief_n the_o lord_n have_v it_o carry_v by_o their_o slave_n and_o do_v take_v it_o themselves_o only_o in_o enter_v into_o the_o palace_n but_o they_o dare_v not_o to_o wipe_v themselves_o before_o the_o king_n the_o generality_n be_v without_o handkerchief_n pahoum_fw-la the_o upper_a linen_n it_o be_v that_o linen_n which_o they_o wear_v like_o a_o mantle_n against_o the_o cold_a or_o like_o a_o scarf_n on_o their_o shoulder_n and_o round_a their_o arms._n rat-sa-you_a a_o belt_n into_o which_o they_o put_v their_o dagger_n they_o wear_v it_o also_o like_o a_o scarf_n over_o the_o coat_n of_o mail._n pasabai_o a_o woman_n scarf_n seva_n crevang_v a_o vest_n to_o put_v under_o the_o muslin_n shirt_n seva_fw-la houm_fw-la a_o close_a coat_n of_o mail_n or_o red_a shirt_n for_o the_o war_n and_o for_o hunt_v moak_n a_o hat_n they_o love_v they_o of_o all_o colour_n high_a point_a and_o the_o edge_n about_o a_o finger_n breadth_n peun-nok-sap_n a_o musket_n or_o fusil_n peun_fw-mi signify_v a_o cannon_n arms._n their_o arms._n peun_fw-mi yai_fw-mi a_o great_a
what_o they_o present_v you_o with_o both_o their_o hand_n and_o not_o to_o take_v with_o both_o hand_n what_o they_o receive_v from_o you_o but_o let_v this_o suffice_v as_o concern_v the_o civility_n with_o which_o the_o siamese_n inspire_v their_o child_n although_o i_o have_v not_o exhaust_v this_o subject_a chap._n ix_o of_o the_o study_n of_o the_o siamese_n talapoin_n they_o put_v their_o child_n to_o the_o talapoin_n when_o they_o have_v educate_v their_o child_n to_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a they_o put_v they_o into_o a_o convent_n of_o talapoin_n and_o make_v they_o assume_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o talapoin_n for_o it_o be_v a_o profession_n which_o oblige_v not_o and_o which_o be_v quit_v at_o pleasure_n without_o disgrace_n these_o little_a talapoin_n be_v call_v nen_n they_o be_v not_o pensioner_n but_o their_o friend_n do_v daily_o send_v they_o food_n some_o of_o these_o nen_n be_v of_o a_o good_a family_n and_o have_v one_o or_o more_o slave_n to_o wait_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v teach_v principal_o to_o read_v to_o write_v and_o to_o cast_v account_n learn_v what_o they_o learn_v by_o reason_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o necessary_a to_o merchant_n and_o that_o all_o the_o siamese_n do_v exercise_v traffic_n they_o be_v teach_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o morality_n and_o the_o fable_n of_o their_o sommona-codom_a but_o no_o history_n nor_o law_n nor_o any_o science_n they_o likewise_o teach_v they_o the_o balie_n tongue_n which_o as_o i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o declare_v be_v the_o language_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o law_n and_o few_o among_o they_o do_v make_v any_o progress_n therein_o if_o they_o do_v not_o a_o long_a time_n adhere_v to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o talapoin_n or_o if_o they_o enter_v not_o into_o some_o office_n for_o it_o be_v in_o these_o two_o case_n only_o that_o this_o language_n be_v useful_a to_o they_o they_o write_v the_o siamese_n and_o balie_n from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n chinese_n the_o balie_n and_o siamese_n language_n compare_v with_o the_o chinese_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o write_v our_o language_n of_o europe_n in_o which_o they_o differ_v from_o most_o of_o the_o other_o asiatic_o who_o have_v ever_o write_v from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a and_o from_o the_o chineses_n also_o who_o draw_v the_o line_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o who_o in_o the_o range_a of_o the_o line_n in_o one_o page_n do_v put_v the_o first_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o successive_o towards_o the_o left_a they_o be_v different_a also_o from_o the_o chineses_n in_o that_o they_o have_v not_o like_o they_o a_o character_n for_o every_o word_n or_o even_o for_o every_o signification_n of_o a_o single_a word_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o writing_n may_v have_v no_o equivocation_n like_o the_o language_n the_o siamese_n and_o balie_n tongue_n have_v like_o we_o a_o alphabet_n of_o few_o letter_n of_o which_o be_v compose_v syllable_n and_o word_n moreover_o the_o siamese_n language_n participate_v great_o of_o the_o chinese_n in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o accent_n for_o their_o voice_n frequent_o rise_v above_o one_o four_o and_o in_o that_o it_o consist_v almost_o all_o of_o monosyllable_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o if_o one_o perfect_o understand_v it_o one_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o few_o word_n which_o it_o have_v of_o several_a syllable_n be_v either_o foreign_a or_o compose_v of_o monosyllable_n some_o of_o which_o be_v use_v only_o in_o these_o composition_n but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a similitude_n that_o be_v between_o these_o two_o language_n have_v the_o siamese_n and_o chinese_n language_n have_v no_o declension_n of_o word_n the_o balie_n have_v and_o which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o balie_n be_v that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o have_v any_o declension_n or_o conjugation_n nor_o perhaps_o derivation_n which_o the_o balie_n have_v as_o for_o example_n the_o word_n which_o signify_v content_a may_v likewise_o signify_v contentment_n and_o that_o which_o signify_v good_a will_v signify_v well_o and_o bounty_n according_a to_o the_o various_a way_n of_o use_v they_o the_o place_v alone_o denote_v the_o case_n in_o noun_n and_o herein_o their_o disposition_n be_v hardly_o different_a from_o we_o and_o as_o to_o the_o conjugation_n the_o siamese_n have_v only_o four_o or_o five_o small_a particle_n which_o they_o put_v sometime_o before_o the_o verb_n and_o sometime_o after_o to_o signify_v the_o number_n tense_n and_o mood_n thereof_o i_o will_v insert_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o volume_n with_o the_o siamese_n and_o balie_n alphabet_n and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o that_o their_o whole_a grammar_n almost_o consist_v their_o dictionary_n be_v not_o less_o simple_a i_o mean_v figurative_a the_o siamese_n language_n not_o copious_a but_o very_o figurative_a that_o their_o language_n be_v not_o copious_a but_o the_o turn_n of_o their_o phrase_n be_v only_o more_o various_a and_o more_o difficult_a in_o cold_a country_n where_o the_o imagination_n be_v cold_a every_o thing_n be_v call_v by_o its_o name_n and_o they_o do_v there_o abound_v as_o much_o or_o more_o in_o word_n than_o in_o thing_n and_o when_o one_o have_v fix_v all_o these_o word_n in_o his_o memory_n he_o may_v promise_v himself_o to_o speak_v well_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o hot_a country_n few_o word_n do_v there_o suffice_v to_o express_v much_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o briskness_n of_o the_o imagination_n employ_v they_o in_o a_o hundred_o different_a way_n all_o figurative_a take_v two_o or_o three_o example_n of_o the_o method_n of_o speak_v siamese_n good_a heart_n signify_v content_a thus_o to_o say_v if_o i_o be_v at_o siam_n i_o shall_v be_v content_a they_o say_v if_o i_o be_v city_n siam_n i_o heart_n good_a much_o sii_n signify_v light_a and_o by_o a_o metaphor_n beauty_n and_o by_o a_o second_o metaphor_n this_o word_n sii_n be_v join_v with_o pak_n which_o signify_v mouth_n sii-pak_a signify_v the_o lip_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o light_n or_o beauty_n of_o the_o mouth_n thus_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o wood_n signify_v a_o flower_n the_o son_n of_o the_o water_n imply_v in_o general_a whatever_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o water_n without_o it_o be_v fish_n as_o crocodile_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o aquatic_a infect_v and_o on_o other_o occasion_n the_o word_n son_n will_v only_o denote_v smallness_n as_o the_o son_n of_o the_o weight_n to_o signify_v small_a weight_n contrary_a to_o the_o word_n mother_n which_o in_o certain_a thing_n they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o signify_v greatness_n in_o short_a i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o word_n in_o this_o language_n that_o have_v resemblance_n to_o we_o except_v those_o of_o po_fw-la and_o i_o which_o signify_v father_n and_o mother_n in_o chinese_n fu_fw-la mu._n arithmetic_n arithmetic_n i_o proceed_v to_o 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count_a table_n the_o siamese_n do_v always_o calculate_v with_o a_o pen_n but_o the_o chineses_n make_v use_n of_o a_o instrument_n which_o resemble_v the_o abacus_fw-la and_o which_o f._n martinius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o china_n intimate_v that_o they_o invent_v about_o 2600_o or_o 2700_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n however_o it_o be_v pignorius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr servis_n inform_v we_o that_o this_o instrument_n be_v familiar_a to_o the_o ancient_a roman_a slave_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o cast_v account_n i_o give_v the_o description_n and_o figure_n thereof_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n application_n the_o siameses_n not_o proper_a for_o study_n of_o application_n the_o study_n to_o which_o we_o apply_v ourselves_o in_o our_o college_n be_v almost_o absolute_o unknown_a to_o the_o siamese_n and_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o such_o the_o essential_a character_n of_o