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place_n to_o the_o vertebra_n bb._n the_o great_a kernel_n of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o asellius_n term_v pancreas_n into_o which_o all_o the_o milky_a vein_n be_v knit_v together_o cc._o glandule_n or_o kernel_n place_v between_o the_o vessel_n which_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o gut_n dd._n eee_o part_v of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o tie_v the_o thin_a gut_n to_o the_o back_n f._n g._n part_v of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o colon_n from_o the_o right_a kidney_n to_o the_o liver_n g._n h._n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o low_a call_v which_o in_o this_o place_n supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mesentery_n fasten_v that_o part_n of_o the_o colon_n which_o be_v stretch_v out_o under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n unto_o the_o back_n h._n i._o part_n of_o the_o mesentery_n knit_v together_o the_o colon_n draw_v out_o from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o straight_a gut_n i._o k._n part_n of_o the_o mesentery_n fasten_v the_o straight_a gut_n unto_o the_o 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these_o be_v lean_a which_o may_v happen_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o my_o assertion_n because_o these_o former_a animal_n have_v such_o good_a juice_n as_o need_v no_o purification_n the_o latter_a have_v so_o little_a nutritive_a juice_n that_o it_o can_v sufficient_o be_v depurate_v by_o these_o glandule_n and_o therefore_o 3._o they_o serve_v to_o suck_v superfluous_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n which_o be_v hypocrates_n his_o opinion_n i_o add_v 4._o a_o peculiar_a use_n viz._n to_o receive_v that_o plenty_n of_o milky_a vein_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n and_o to_o keep_v some_o portion_n of_o the_o chyle_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v of_o like_a use_n with_o that_o great_a middle_a kernel_n and_o its_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o exceed_v this_o only_a in_o magnitude_n because_o great_a milky_a vein_n pass_v that_o way_n 2._o i_o observe_v that_o in_o fish_n especial_o in_o a_o lump-fish_n male_a and_o female_a beside_o the_o great_a white_a one_o the_o other_o do_v also_o send_v forth_o a_o white_a juice_n 3._o this_o be_v grant_v both_o atrophia_fw-la and_o other_o disease_n be_v better_o understand_v to_o which_o opinion_n also_o asellius_n seem_v to_o have_v incline_v and_o whereas_o riolanus_n make_v the_o seat_n and_o root_n of_o all_o kings-evil_a swell_n to_o be_v in_o these_o kernel_n and_o say_v they_o never_o show_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o body_n except_o the_o mesenterie_n be_v first_o disease_v with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o swell_n be_v not_o likely_a for_o 1._o though_o they_o may_v be_v remote_a and_o accidental_a cause_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o communion_n between_o these_o kind_n of_o swell_n in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n 3._o many_o have_v the_o kings-evil_a swell_n in_o who_o these_o kernel_n be_v perfect_o sound_a 4._o all_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o such_o swell_n because_o all_o have_v these_o kernel_n 5._o
be_v it_o whole_o scirrhous_a but_o his_o liver_n hard_a and_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n and_o full_a of_o phlegm_n like_o potters-clay_n and_o his_o spleen_n be_v find_v so_o small_a that_o it_o hardly_o weigh_v a_o ounce_n chap._n fourteen_o touch_v the_o liver_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v touch_v the_o organ_n destine_v to_o primary_n digestion_n or_o chylification_n we_o come_v now_o to_o those_o which_o be_v any_o way_n assist_v the_o second_o concoction_n or_o sanguification_n and_o the_o principal_a of_o these_o be_v the_o liver_n the_o liver_n be_v a_o organic_n part_v seat_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n just_a under_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o blood-making_a and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o vein_n it_o have_v its_o name_n in_o greek_a from_o a_o word_n that_o signify_v want_n or_o indigency_n vein_n because_o it_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o 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heart_n but_o bring_v none_o from_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o force_n in_o this_o argument_n the_o liver_n be_v common_o but_o one_o in_o number_n seldom_o two_o and_o more_o seldom_o number_n be_v the_o liver_n quite_o want_v as_o in_o mathias_n ortelius_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o low_a belly_n under_o situation_n the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la which_o also_o hypocrates_n and_o aristotie_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o rib_n and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n in_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n a_o finger_n breadth_n distant_a there_o from_o that_o the_o motion_n thereof_o may_v not_o be_v hinder_v therefore_o a_o swell_v in_o the_o liver_n cause_v shortness_n of_o breath_n in_o bird_n it_o lie_v equal_o on_o both_o side_n as_o also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o dog_n which_o have_v a_o thin_a and_o long_a spleen_n in_o man_n it_o seldom_o change_v its_o place_n so_o as_o the_o liver_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o left_a the_o spleen_n in_o the_o right_a side_n which_o 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round_a convex_a or_o gibbous_a even_a and_o smooth_a where_o also_o there_o be_v a_o oblong_a cavity_n behind_o at_o the_o passage_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o because_o of_o the_o stomach_n it_o have_v receive_v a_o figure_n which_o be_v hollow_a on_o the_o inner_a and_o low_a side_n which_o be_v term_v its_o simous_a or_o saddle_n side_n and_o it_o be_v more_o uneven_a than_o the_o other_o have_v in_o it_o two_o hollowness_n one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n for_o the_o gallbladder_n another_o on_o the_o left_a for_o the_o stomach_n to_o pass_v by_o so_o that_o the_o liver_n be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o a_o ample_a roundness_n but_o on_o the_o leave_v it_o be_v narrow_a and_o sharp_a the_o xvi_o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n fig_n i._o express_v the_o liver_n take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o especial_o the_o hollow_a side_n thereof_o aaa_n the_o liver_n in_o its_o hollow_a side_n clothe_v with_o its_o coat_n and_o ragged_a nap._n b._n the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o its_o egress_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n cc._o two_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o the_o tuberant_a or_o bossie_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n d._n the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o navil-vein_n from_o out_o the_o liver_n i_fw-mi the_o gallbladder_n seat_v in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n f._n the_o gall-passage_n call_v cysticus_fw-la felleus_n g._n the_o other_o gall-passage_n call_v hepaticus_fw-la h._n a_o artery_n which_o come_v from_o the_o ramus_fw-la caeliacus_fw-la to_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n i._o a_o branch_n of_o this_o artery_n which_o enter_v the_o liver_n kk_n another_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o artery_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o gallbladder_n l._n a_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o liver_n m._n a_o small_a lap_n or_o scollup_n stretch_v out_o unto_o the_o call_v by_o which_o the_o liver_n be_v full_a of_o water_n be_v sometime_o empty_v nn._n certain_a 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of_o the_o upper_a cavity_n thereinto_o all_o which_o you_o have_v express_v in_o the_o foresay_a table_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o do_v go_v to_o the_o left_a side_n and_o therein_o first_o cut_v asunder_o side_n the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o remove_v it_o with_o the_o falx_n or_o sickle_n then_o gentle_o remove_v the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o right_a side_n new_o remove_v and_o as_o you_o be_v do_v this_o observe_v from_o tab._n 3._o the_o vessel_n go_v into_o the_o lateral_a cavity_n and_o how_o they_o rise_v up_o about_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o very_o many_o branch_n creep_v every_o where_o up_o and_o down_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o especial_o the_o wind_a surface_n thereof_o till_o at_o last_o they_o end_v into_o the_o carotick_a artery_n then_o search_v out_o that_o same_o notable_a chink_n or_o cleft_n between_o the_o wind_n which_o be_v figure_v out_o in_o the_o table_n aforesaid_a and_o have_v cut_v the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la open_v the_o side_n thereof_o a_o lit-little_a with_o a_o spaâ—â—er_n that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o carotide_n may_v better_o appear_v which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o turn_n with_o the_o rudiment_n of_o new_a wind_n but_o if_o before_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o show_v the_o brain_n you_o shall_v free_v the_o blood_n carotick_a artery_n and_o the_o jugular_a vein_n from_o the_o part_n adjacent_a in_o the_o neck_n and_o bind_v they_o distinct_o and_o then_o by_o a_o wound_n make_v in_o a_o artery_n shall_v put_v in_o a_o crooked_a hollow_a probe_n and_o blow_n the_o vessel_n disseminated_a through_o the_o whole_a brain_n will_v swell_v as_o be_v branch_n of_o the_o carotick_a artery_n until_o the_o air_n with_o the_o force_a blood_n shall_v at_o length_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o ventricles_n if_o by_o the_o foresay_a hollow_a probe_n you_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n blow_v into_o the_o ventricles_n you_o will_v perceive_v their_o continuation_n and_o communion_n with_o the_o jugular_a vein_n by_o the_o swell_a and_o distension_n of_o the_o say_a vein_n and_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o a_o little_a confirm_v by_o this_o pleasant_a spectacle_n hence_o return_v to_o a_o far_a search_n into_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o a_o wary_a incision_n be_v make_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o side_n propound_v search_v there_o for_o the_o large_a cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o follow_v it_o with_o your_o dissection_n to_o both_o the_o end_n then_o turn_v back_o every_o way_n the_o outer_a part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v dissect_v the_o middle_a part_n be_v keep_v upright_o which_o rest_v upon_o the_o root_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o be_v continue_v therewith_o which_o be_v excellent_o well_o express_v in_o table_n the_o six_o in_o the_o explication_n whereof_o what_o you_o see_v set_v down_o weigh_v in_o order_n final_o take_v away_o the_o brain_n observe_v again_o all_o the_o cavity_n and_o that_o more_o distinct_o and_o then_o when_o you_o have_v see_v the_o three_o ventricle_n the_o funnel_n the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la the_o pare_v of_o nerve_n after_o the_o usual_a manner_n go_v back_o again_o to_o the_o penis_n anus_fw-la testes_fw-la nates_n etc._n etc._n and_o examine_v the_o brainlet_n and_o its_o part_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v unprofitable_a as_o often_o as_o a_o new_a occasion_n of_o dissection_n be_v offer_v so_o often_o to_o change_v the_o section_n in_o some_o part_n for_o so_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o you_o will_v always_o observe_v somewhat_o which_o be_v unobserved_a before_o or_o neglect_v or_o not_o distinct_o enough_o consider_v chap._n vii_o touch_v the_o forehead_n the_o hairy_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v hair_n explain_v the_o smooth_a part_n or_o face_n follow_v which_o in_o man_n be_v void_a of_o hair_n otherwise_o then_o iâ—_n be_v in_o beast_n for_o beauty_n sake_n it_o be_v also_o call_v vultus_fw-la because_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a of_o the_o face_n the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o viz._n the_o forehead_n be_v term_v frons_fw-la a_o ferendo_fw-la from_o carry_v call_v as_o some_o conceive_v because_o it_o carry_v in_o it_o token_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o rest_n thereof_o from_o the_o eyebrow_n to_o the_o chin_n end_n be_v the_o low_a part_n in_o which_o be_v many_o other_o part_n which_o be_v hereafter_o to_o be_v explain_v in_o order_n external_a and_o internal_a the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n nose_n lip_n etc._n etc._n the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n because_o it_o be_v move_v therefore_o it_o have_v muscle_n which_o skin_n platerus_n term_v the_o signifier_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n now_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o muscle_n forehead_n do_v lift_v up_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o be_v thick_a at_o the_o say_a eyebrow_n they_o arise_v from_o the_o skull_n near_o the_o coronal_z suture_a and_o be_v knit_v at_o the_o side_n to_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n they_o be_v distinguish_v a_o little_a above_o but_o beneath_o they_o be_v so_o near_o associate_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o muscle_n and_o end_n at_o the_o eyebrow_n yet_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o a_o large_a nose_a person_n that_o a_o appendix_n of_o the_o say_a muscle_n do_v reach_v to_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o nose_n they_o have_v straight_a fibres_fw-fr surgeon_n therefore_o must_v not_o cut_v they_o athwart_o lest_o they_o destroy_v the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o eyebrow_n but_o upward_o according_a to_o their_o length_n hosman_n after_o aquapendent_a stand_v for_o oblique_a fibre_n on_o the_o right_a side_n from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a on_o the_o left_a side_n from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n but_o this_o they_o do_v against_o experience_n ocular_a inspection_n and_o reason_n for_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v by_o a_o straight_a course_n either_o elevate_v or_o depress_v by_o help_n of_o right_a fibre_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o straight_a motion_n in_o the_o point_n of_o right_a fibre_n we_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o great_a anatomist_n vesalius_n laurentius_n bauhinus_n platerus_n veslingus_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n grow_v close_o to_o these_o muscle_n therefore_o both_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o eyebrow_n be_v move_v howbeit_o there_o be_v sometime_o also_o two_o muscle_n in_o the_o binder_n part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o move_v the_o skin_n thereof_o short_a thin_a and_o broad_a with_o straight_a fibre_n end_v above_o into_o a_o broad_a tendon_n and_o touch_v the_o hindermore_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n in_o their_o side_n some_o man_n that_o be_v furnish_v with_o these_o muscle_n can_v draw_v the_o skin_n of_o their_o head_n backward_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o eye_n the_o eye_n be_v term_v oculi_fw-la ab_fw-la occultando_fw-la oculi_fw-la or_o occludendo_fw-la from_o shut_v or_o hide_v because_o they_o be_v hide_v under_o the_o eyelid_n they_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o sight_n make_v of_o humour_n membrane_n muscle_n vessel_n and_o other_o part_n they_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o eminent_a place_n situation_n like_o watchman_n in_o boney_n socket_n cover_v with_o the_o periostium_fw-la for_o better_a safeguard_n sake_n they_o be_v in_o number_n two_o for_o the_o number_n perfection_n of_o sight_n and_o that_o one_o be_v defective_a the_o other_o may_v supply_v its_o place_n and_o office_n howbeit_o both-eye_n see_v but_o one_o object_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o not_o a_o double_a one_o whether_o because_o the_o know_v and_o judge_v faculty_n be_v one_o as_o aquapendent_a conceive_v or_o because_o the_o axletree_n of_o the_o two_o visual_a pyramid_n do_v pass_v along_o upon_o the_o same_o surface_n of_o a_o plane_n as_o galen_n expound_v the_o matter_n or_o because_o of_o the_o exact_a similitude_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o particular_a thing_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o internal_a sense_n judge_v only_o one_o and_o the_o same_o species_n as_o aquiloniuâ—_n do_v philosophise_v they_o be_v in_o mankind_n very_o little_a distant_a one_o from_o another_o both_o for_o the_o nobility_n and_o perfection_n of_o their_o action_n and_o the_o reception_n of_o visible_a species_n they_o be_v round_o but_o a_o little_a longish_n shape_n like_o bulbous_a root_n whereupon_o two_o angle_n or_o corner_n be_v make_v at_o the_o socket_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v term_v canthi_n the_o inner_a and_o great_a at_o the_o nose_n the_o outer_a and_o lesser_a at_o the_o temple_n in_o and_o about_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v sundry_a part_n some_o without_o the_o eye_n for_o safeguard_n part_n or_o commodity_n sake_n as_o the_o eyelid_n with_o their_o hair_n and_o the_o eyebrow_n also_o
whence_o it_o be_v call_v geneoglossum_a it_o end_v wellnear_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tongue_n inward_o veslingius_n will_v have_v it_o fasten_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n and_o therefore_o he_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o muscle_n thereof_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o its_o fibre_n it_o seem_v to_o perform_v contrary_a action_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o original_a the_o tongue_n be_v thrust_v without_o the_o lip_n but_o the_o small_a part_n of_o the_o fibres_fw-es act_v it_o be_v draw_v inward_o this_o pair_n have_v inscription_n as_o if_o it_o be_v many_o muscle_n the_o four_o pair_n arise_v fleshy_a out_o of_o the_o upper_a and_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n and_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o middle_n after_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o tongue_n it_o be_v sometime_o obscure_o divide_v as_o if_o it_o be_v many_o muscle_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o tongue_n right_o in_o and_o so_o to_o depress_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v call_v basioglossum_fw-la or_o hypsiloglossum_fw-la the_o five_o pair_n be_v call_v cerato-glossum_a because_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a horn_n of_o the_o hyoide_n and_o be_v oblique_o insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n near_o the_o root_n thereof_o its_o arise_v sometime_o from_o the_o low_a horn_n viz._n when_o the_o high_a be_v want_v especial_o in_o woman_n and_o this_o pair_n be_v double_a in_o oxen._n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o move_v the_o tongue_n direct_o downward_o towards_o the_o inner_a part_n when_o both_o act_n but_o if_o only_a one_o be_v contract_v it_o move_v it_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a side_n by_o other_o a_o eleven_o muscle_n be_v add_v which_o yet_o be_v no_o muscle_n because_o it_o consist_v not_o of_o fleshy_a fibre_n but_o it_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o flesh_n consist_v of_o very_a many_o kernel_n and_o far_o situate_a at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o appear_v when_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v use_n be_v that_o the_o tongue_n may_v be_v moisten_v by_o this_o plenty_n of_o kernel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v tongue_n i._o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o taste_n ii_o of_o speech_n iii_o to_o further_a the_o chew_v of_o meat_n by_o turn_v it_o this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n iv._o to_o lick_v with_o by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o tongue_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o life_n but_o to_o the_o well_o be_v for_o the_o part_n thereof_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o without_o danger_n of_o life_n or_o health_n zacutus_n walaeus_n and_o other_o after_o galen_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n abenzoar_n joubertus_n forestus_n have_v observe_v that_o stone_n have_v breed_v under_o the_o tongue_n hinder_v speech_n till_o they_o be_v cut_v out_o and_o i_o remember_v that_o long_o since_o such_o stone_n be_v take_v out_o at_o milan_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o limb_n by_o limb_n we_o understand_v those_o member_n which_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v what_o out_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n viz._n the_o arm_n above_o the_o leg_n beneath_o in_o which_o be_v chief_o consider_v the_o muscle_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n book_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o last_o i_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o four_o follow_a manual_n but_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o limb_n in_o this_o book_n as_o also_o of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n viz._n the_o head_n neck_n chest_n back_o etc._n etc._n their_o muscle_n not_o because_o they_o appertain_v to_o the_o limb_n but_o because_o in_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n a_o anatomist_n can_v show_v they_o before_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o limb_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n in_o general_n with_o the_o nail_n aristotle_n call_v the_o arm_n with_o its_o hand_n hand_n organon_n organón_n the_o instrument_n of_o instrument_n wherewith_o man_n otherwise_o naked_a and_o unarmed_a be_v guift_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o brute-beast_n and_o conquer_a by_o they_o but_o may_v overcome_v they_o make_v for_o himself_o weapon_n and_o other_o necessary_a instrument_n man_n therefore_o have_v receive_v reason_n and_o hand_n which_o beast_n have_v not_o and_o the_o hand_n be_v his_o servant_n and_o instrument_n now_o the_o old_a writer_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n by_o hand_n do_v understand_v that_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o this_o be_v term_v summa_fw-la manus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n strict_o so_o call_v or_o the_o extrema_fw-la manus_fw-la and_o the_o arm_n be_v divide_v again_o into_o the_o shoulder_n and_o cubit_n the_o shoulder_n be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n from_o the_o shoulder-tip_n to_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n the_o cubit_n be_v that_o part_n from_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n unto_o the_o wrist_n the_o manus_fw-la extrema_fw-la or_o hand_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o brachiale_n or_o wrist_n which_o be_v the_o part_n between_o the_o elbow_n and_o palm_n into_o the_o postbrachiale_n or_o metacarpum_n after-wrist_n which_o be_v the_o part_n between_o the_o wrist_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o into_o the_o finger_n the_o postbrachial_a part_n internal_a be_v call_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o external_a part_n be_v call_v the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n there_o be_v many_o finger_n that_o the_o action_n hand_n of_o the_o hand_n may_v be_v the_o better_o perform_v which_o be_v lay_v hold_n also_o that_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o take_v up_o the_o small_a matter_n which_o we_o do_v by_o two_o finger_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o many-shaped_n figure_n and_o because_o all_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v comprehend_v with_o one_o hand_n two_o be_v make_v that_o meeting_n together_o the_o one_o may_v help_v the_o other_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v more_o active_a common_o and_o more_o ready_a for_o motion_n not_o left_a for_o those_o cause_n which_o other_o childish_o cite_v but_o 1._o because_o in_o a_o man_n right_a side_n be_v the_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la so_o call_v which_o peradventure_o be_v double_a in_o such_o as_o can_v use_v both_o hand_n alike_o 2._o because_o the_o bone_n be_v more_o heavy_a in_o the_o shoulder_n shoulderblade_n and_o whole_a arm_n then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o some_o man_n know_v for_o certain_a which_o may_v proceed_v from_o a_o impression_n of_o more_o plentiful_a heat_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n the_o right_a part_n whereof_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o other_o hence_o aristotle_n teach_v that_o natural_o the_o right_a hand_n excel_v the_o left_a and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o first_o endeavour_n of_o motion_n be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n so_o that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v about_o to_o walk_v first_o move_v his_o right_a leg_n a_o bird_n about_o to_o fly_v moves_z first_o its_o right_a wing_n 3._o because_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o subclavian_n artery_n be_v great_a on_o the_o right_a side_n then_o the_o left_a as_o they_o know_v that_o have_v diligent_o consider_v the_o matter_n in_o opposition_n to_o riolanus_n though_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o neither_o need_v to_o be_v very_o great_a plato_n conceive_v that_o all_o man_n be_v natural_o ambidexter_v viz._n that_o they_o can_v use_v both_o hand_n alike_o and_o that_o it_o be_v man_n unskilfulness_n and_o ignorance_n that_o make_v they_o right_o hand_v only_o or_o leave_v hand_v but_o aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o from_o our_o first_o formation_n the_o right_a side_n of_o our_o body_n be_v always_o in_o a_o manner_n hot_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o left_a unless_o any_o man_n by_o much_o custom_n and_o much_o exercise_n do_v draw_v much_o heat_n and_o spirit_n to_o his_o left_a hand_n that_o he_o may_v become_v ambidexter_n and_o able_a to_o use_v it_o as_o his_o right_n now_o the_o finger_n for_o perfection_n of_o action_n finger_n be_v make_v five_o in_o number_n differ_v in_o length_n and_o thickness_n it_o be_v beside_o nature_n if_o either_o the_o finger_n be_v quite_o want_v which_o i_o have_v see_v at_o malta_n and_o at_o florence_n or_o if_o in_o place_n of_o true_a finger_n there_o appear_v only_o certain_a soft_a mark_n as_o big_a as_o peason_n which_o i_o late_o observe_v here_o at_o hafnia_n the_o first_o be_v call_v pollex_n a_o pollendo_fw-la because_v of_o its_o strength_n and_o it_o alone_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o whole_a four_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v thick_a the_o second_o be_v call_v index_n and_o demonstrator_n the_o shower_n
tear_v they_o or_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n into_o the_o outmost_a part_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o extremity_n to_o the_o centre_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o vein_n which_o the_o sigma_fw-la and_o mitershaped_a valve_n do_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n internal_a they_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n lest_o in_o the_o bow_n back_o of_o the_o head_n the_o blood_n shall_v return_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o like_o a_o flood_n oppress_v the_o same_o disturb_v the_o animal_n function_n and_o breed_v a_o sanguine_a apoplexy_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n and_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v refer_v unto_o two_o as_o their_o mother_n viz._n the_o vena_fw-la portae_n and_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o which_o be_v join_v a_o three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n find_v out_o by_o asellius_n viz_o the_o milky_a vein_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v by_o and_o by_o the_o venâ—_n portae_n its_o original_a and_o root_n be_v the_o vena_fw-la umbilicalis_fw-la of_o which_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o book_n the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o vein_n arise_v from_o the_o seed_n now_o it_o be_v term_v vena_fw-la portae_n or_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la portas_fw-la est_fw-la the_o gate-vein_n and_o call_v vein_n at_o the_o gate_n and_o vena_fw-la ostiaria_fw-la the_o door-vein_n because_o through_o the_o root_n thereof_o or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o its_o branch_n viz._n the_o mesaraick_n vein_n the_o chyle_n being_z suâ—t_z out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n be_v ancient_o think_v to_o be_v carry_v as_o it_o be_v by_o gate_n into_o the_o liver_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o vena_fw-la lactea_fw-la because_o they_o think_v it_o draw_v the_o chyle_n white_a like_o milk_n this_o be_v the_o great_a vein_n in_o the_o body_n next_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o be_v common_o say_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o compact_a as_o the_o cava_fw-la but_o more_o loose_a and_o soft_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n the_o branch_n be_v upper_a and_o low_a root_n and_o some_o call_v the_o former_a root_n other_o the_o latter_a they_o call_v the_o former_a root_n because_o this_o vein_n be_v say_v to_o have_v its_o original_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n the_o latter_a because_o as_o root_n suck_v matter_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n even_o so_o also_o the_o venae_fw-la mesâ—raicae_n which_o be_v the_o low_a branch_n of_o portae_n do_v suck_v chyle_n like_o root_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n but_o according_a to_o out_o late_a opinion_n blood_n out_o of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o trunk_n and_o upper_a branch_n and_o therefore_o the_o meseraick_n vein_n be_v term_v the_o liver_n hand_n we_o may_v therefore_o call_v they_o all_o both_o branch_n and_o root_n in_o a_o different_a respect_n the_o upper_a branch_n four_o or_o five_o of_o they_o be_v spread_v up_o and_o down_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o afterward_o beneath_o and_o without_o the_o liver_n grow_v into_o one_o trunk_n touch_v these_o and_o their_o anastomosis_n see_v above_o in_o the_o chap._n of_o the_o liver_n book_n the_o 1._o the_o trunk_n before_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o low_a branch_n send_v two_o small_a vein_n to_o the_o gallbladder_n which_o be_v term_v cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la another_o vein_n to_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la afterwards_o the_o trunk_n incline_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o remarkable_a low_a branch_n the_o one_o high_o and_o lesser_a go_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n the_o other_o low_a and_o large_a on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o former_a be_v call_v splenicus_fw-la because_o it_o stomach_n go_v into_o the_o spleen_n &_o before_o it_o be_v divide_v it_o spread_v from_o itself_o two_o upper_a branch_n to_o the_o stomach_n the_o gastrica_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o gastrica_fw-la major_n the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o stomach_n vein_n which_o afterward_o constitute_v the_o pancreas_n the_o coronaria_fw-la then_o it_o send_v low_a branch_n to_o the_o call_v and_o one_o to_o the_o pancreas_n these_o be_v thus_o constitute_v the_o truncus_fw-la spleen_n splenicus_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a branch_n the_o â—o_z mer_o produce_v the_o call_n vas_n breve_fw-la and_o other_o little_a branch_n carry_v into_o the_o spleen_n the_o latter_a produce_v stomach_n two_o vein_n for_o the_o call_v and_o stomach_n which_o be_v term_v epiplois_n sinistra_fw-la and_o gastroepiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la final_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o small_a branch_n be_v spend_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o spleen_n the_o ramus_n dexter_a of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr before_o it_o be_v divide_v produce_v two_o vein_n gut_n 1._o to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o call_n 2._o to_o the_o gut_n viz._n the_o middle_n of_o duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o jejunum_n whence_o certain_a capillary_a twig_n go_v through_o the_o pancreas_n and_o call_v upward_o afterward_o a_o whole_a large_a branch_n go_v into_o the_o mesentery_n and_o be_v carry_v between_o mesentery_n the_o two_o coat_n thereof_o it_o be_v distribute_v into_o three_o notable_a branch_n call_v rami_n mesenterici_fw-la the_o mesenteric_a branch_n the_o right-hand_a mesenteric_a branch_n be_v twofold_a which_o spend_v itself_o into_o fourteen_o nameless_a branch_n and_o these_o again_o into_o innumerable_a offspring_n of_o vein_n term_v the_o mesaraick_n vein_n in_o the_o gut_n jejunum_n ileon_n and_o caecum_fw-la and_o part_n of_o colon._n vein_n who_o be_v table_n iii_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n show_v the_o branching_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr within_n and_o without_o the_o liver_n aaa_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la portâ—_n go_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n bbbbb_n its_o branching_n in_o the_o liver_n c._n the_o umbilical_a or_o navil-vein_n d._n the_o venae_fw-la cystica_fw-la â—_o the_o implantation_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n of_o the_o stomach_n ff_n the_o right_a branch_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la porte_fw-fr g._n the_o left_a splenick_n branch_n thereof_o h._n the_o rise_n of_o the_o coronaria_fw-la of_o the_o stomach_n which_o after_o it_o have_v bestow_v many_o branch_n upon_o the_o stomach_n itself_o be_v turn_v back_o towards_o the_o pylorus_n it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la porte_fw-fr itself_o where_o the_o letter_n â—_o stand_v three_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la splenica_fw-la distribute_v through_o the_o pancreas_n kkkk_v the_o manifold_a ingress_n of_o the_o say_v venâ—_n splenica_fw-la into_o the_o spleen_n l._n the_o vas_n breve_fw-la so_o call_v m._n the_o gastroepiploica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la which_o run_v out_o upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o afford_v many_o branch_n both_o to_o to_o the_o stomach_n itself_o and_o to_o the_o call_n n._n the_o vena_fw-la epiploica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la ooo_o little_a branch_n disseminated_a through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n ppp_n branch_n which_o run_v out_o through_o the_o call_n q._n another_o epiploica_fw-la superior_a to_o the_o precedent_n for_o it_o run_v before_o it_o through_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o call_v which_o come_v near_o the_o loin_n r._n the_o rise_n of_o the_o internal_a haemorrhoidal_a vein_n which_o sss_n diffuse_v branch_n through_o the_o mesentery_n and_o at_o last_o where_o this_o mark_n stand_v it_o send_v forth_o the_o haemorrhoid_n vein_n so_o call_v v._o the_o gastroepiploica_a dextra_fw-la from_o which_o many_o branch_n arise_v that_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o call_v and_o stomach_n page_n 307_o harvey_n to_o refute_v the_o milky_a vein_n and_o withal_o to_o maintain_v his_o circulation_n in_o the_o harvey_n mesentery_n do_v suppose_v that_o as_o the_o navil-vein_n draw_v in_o alimentary_a juice_n from_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o nourish_v and_o increase_v the_o chickâ—…_n even_o so_o the_o mesaraick_n vein_n do_v suck_v chyle_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n and_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o liver_n even_o in_o a_o grow_a person_n but_o then_o they_o shall_v carry_v chyle_n and_o blood_n together_o and_o so_o divers_a juice_n will_v be_v jumble_v together_o such_o as_o be_v digest_v with_o those_o that_o be_v indigested_a and_o what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o confound_v vessel_n that_o nature_n have_v distinguish_v and_o every_o one_o know_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o navil-vessel_n be_v different_a in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o grow_v person_n 2._o according_a to_o the_o same_o ancient_n to_o prepare_v the_o say_a chyle_n in_o some_o measure_n and_o to_o give_v it_o the_o
and_o bladder_n m._n a._n severinus_n ingenious_o prove_v because_o 1._o the_o quittor_n must_v needs_o rest_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o midriff_n 2._o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la it_o be_v easy_o make_v thin_a 3._o by_o the_o same_o motion_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v open_v which_o may_v more_o true_o be_v say_v of_o the_o artery_n which_o carry_v blood_n to_o the_o kidney_n by_o their_o emulgent_a branch_n and_o with_o the_o blood_n sundry_a excrement_n as_o quittor_n serum_fw-la etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la ascend_v by_o the_o septum_fw-la and_o bore_v its_o passage_n through_o the_o pericardium_n it_o go_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o large_a hole_n where_o it_o be_v join_v on_o all_o side_n to_o the_o left_a ear-let_a and_o there_o be_v make_v 2_o the_o vena_fw-la coronaria_fw-la which_o be_v sometime_o double_a compass_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o the_o rise_v whereof_o a_o little_a valve_n be_v place_v not_o suffer_v the_o blood_n to_o return_v into_o the_o trunk_n for_o it_o be_v join_v with_o a_o continue_a passage_n to_o the_o artery_n that_o it_o may_v therefrom_o receive_v blood_n which_o be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o cavae_fw-la afterward_o the_o ascendent_a trunk_n do_v at_o last_o bear_v its_o way_n through_o the_o pericardium_n and_o take_v the_o former_a shape_n it_o have_v under_o the_o heart_n but_o small_a thorugh_v the_o middle_a division_n of_o the_o lung_n no_o more_o upon_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n where_o now_o the_o gullet_n and_o weasand_n rest_n it_o ascend_v to_o the_o jugulum_fw-la mean_a while_n there_o be_v breed_v 3._o a_o remarkable_a vein_n above_o the_o heart_n call_v ayzgos_n sine_fw-la pari_fw-la the_o vein_n without_o a_o fellow_n because_o in_o a_o man_n and_o a_o dog_n it_o be_v common_o but_o one_o quarter_a on_o the_o one_o side_n without_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o there_o be_v two_o in_o some_o creature_n which_o chew_v the_o cud_n as_o goat_n and_o in_o swine_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n i_o have_v often_o see_v two_o once_o i_o find_v none_o at_o all_o instead_o whereof_o on_o each_o side_n there_o descend_v a_o branch_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la subclavia_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la but_o more_o towards_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o descends_z through_o the_o right_a cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o in_o sheep_n contrariwise_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o cavae_fw-la and_o descend_v through_o the_o left_a in_o a_o man_n after_o its_o beginning_n which_o be_v between_o the_o four_o and_o fist_n vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o bend_v a_o little_a back_n towards_o the_o right_a side_n and_o outward_o unto_o the_o eight_o or_o nine_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o possess_v the_o very_a middle_a space_n howbeit_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o present_o after_o its_o rise_n to_o descend_v right_a forward_o above_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o to_o send_v out_o branch_n on_o each_o side_n this_o truncus_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o low_a rib_n send_v out_o on_o each_o hand_n intercostal_a branch_n which_o be_v sometime_o here_o and_o there_o join_v by_o way_n of_o anastomosis_n with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o anastomosis_n thoracica_n inferior_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o basilica_n and_o with_o the_o intercostal_a artery_n and_o therefore_o a_o vein_n be_v not_o always_o vesalius_n to_o be_v open_v in_o a_o pleurisy_n of_o the_o right_a side_n as_o vesalius_n will_v have_v it_o near_o the_o eight_o rib_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o be_v sometime_o the_o great_a ascend_v under_o the_o diaphragma_n to_o the_o left_a side_n and_o be_v insert_v sometime_o into_o the_o cavae_fw-la above_n or_o beneath_o the_o emulgent_n sometime_o into_o the_o emulgent_a itself_o this_o way_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a doctrine_n pleuritic_n urine_n persous_a be_v many_o time_n critical_o purge_v by_o urine_n and_o void_a out_o that_o way_n abundance_n of_o quittor_n which_o matter_n may_v more_o true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v purge_v out_o by_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n by_o mediation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n go_v to_o the_o cavae_fw-la and_o be_v join_v thereto_o seldom_o to_o the_o emulgent_a sometime_o above_o the_o emulgent_a often_o time_n it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o last_o sometime_o into_o the_o first_o lumbal_n vessel_n for_o which_o cause_n in_o the_o begin_n pleurisy_n of_o a_o pleurisy_n the_o ham-vein_n may_v be_v open_v to_o draw_v away_o the_o blood_n which_o will_v otherwise_o ascend_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n and_o small_a vein_n into_o this_o vein_n and_o whereas_o hollerius_n and_o amatus_fw-la dream_n that_o this_o vein_n have_v valve_n in_o its_o valve_n beginning_n it_o be_v false_a and_o therefore_o false_a it_o be_v that_o the_o cavae_fw-la be_v evacuate_v the_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la be_v not_o evacuate_v because_o the_o regurgitation_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o valve_n fallopius_n deny_v they_o because_o he_o see_v both_o wind_n and_o blood_n regurgitate_v from_o thence_o 4._o the_o intercostalis_fw-la superior_a on_o each_o side_n one_o which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o four_o upper_a rib_n when_o the_o azygos_n have_v not_o send_v branch_n to_o all_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o rib_n chap._n 6._o of_o the_o vena_fw-la subclavia_fw-la and_o its_o branch_n and_o the_o jugular_n the_o branch_n aforesaid_a be_v constitute_v anatomist_n the_o cavae_fw-la ascend_v to_o the_o claviculae_fw-la underprop_v with_o the_o thymus_n where_o it_o be_v common_o think_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o in_o many_o anatomical_a table_n be_v so_o represent_v into_o four_o part_n on_o either_o side_n into_o a_o upper_a part_n and_o a_o low_a whence_o a_o common_a error_n of_o blood-letting_a practitioner_n arise_v who_o scrupulous_o open_v the_o basilica_n vein_n in_o part_n affect_v beneath_o the_o neck_n the_o cephalica_fw-la in_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n but_o at_o the_o claviculaeâ—_n â—_z channel-bone_n the_o truncus_fw-la vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la be_v divide_v not_o into_o four_o branch_n but_o two_o only_a on_o each_o side_n one_o the_o right_a and_o left_a which_o be_v term_v subclavij_fw-la and_o by_o some_o axillare_v wherefore_o it_o matter_n not_o in_o disease_n below_o the_o neck_n whether_o you_o open_v the_o open_v basilica_n or_o cephalick_n vein_n for_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la be_v alike_o empty_v for_o the_o cephalica_fw-la and_o basilica_n proceed_v from_o one_o root_n the_o chirurgeon_n ought_v to_o cut_v that_o which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v most_o apparent_a howbeit_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n if_o the_o circulation_n do_v not_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a the_o open_n of_o the_o cephalic_a vein_n will_v help_v a_o little_a more_o because_o there_o be_v a_o branch_n insert_v thereinto_o proceed_v from_o the_o external_a jugular_a which_o i_o have_v observe_v more_o than_o once_o in_o divers_a body_n but_o the_o case_n be_v all_o one_o because_o the_o carotick_a artery_n exclude_v all_o this_o difference_n from_o the_o subclavian_n vein_n there_o arise_v both_o upper_a and_o low_a vein_n and_o the_o low_a both_o before_o and_o after_o division_n before_o the_o division_n four_o 1._o the_o mammaria_fw-la who_o original_a do_v notwithstanding_o many_o time_n vary_v on_o each_o side_n one_o sometime_o without_o a_o fellow_n descend_v into_o the_o dugg_n of_o which_o i_o have_v make_v frequent_a mention_n this_o by_o way_n of_o anastomosis_n be_v sometime_o join_v to_o the_o epigastrica_fw-la under_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la 2._o the_o mediastina_fw-la which_o come_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o the_o thymus_n 3._o cervicalis_fw-la for_o the_o muscle_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o vertebra_n and_o for_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n 4._o muscula_n inferior_a for_o the_o low_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o upper_a of_o the_o breast_n and_o this_o also_o arise_v sometime_o from_o the_o external_a jugular_a the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n propound_v the_o chief_a distribution_n of_o vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a body_n a._n the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la below_o the_o heart_n b._n its_o trunk_n above_o the_o heart_n c._n a_o hole_n whereby_o it_o gape_v into_o the_o heart_n dd._n the_o subclavian_n branch_n ee_fw-fr the_o mammary_n vein_n f._n the_o vena_fw-la mediastina_fw-la gg_n the_o venae_fw-la cervicale_n hh_o the_o venae_fw-la vertebrales_n iiii_o the_o jugulares_fw-la externae_fw-la kkkk_v the_o jugulares_fw-la internae_fw-la lllll._n the_o vena_fw-la azygos_n or_o sine_fw-la pari._fw-la mm._n the_o intercostalis_fw-la superior_a nn_n the_o rami_n phrenici_fw-la ooooo_o the_o branch_n
which_o nevertheless_o the_o open_n of_o a_o artery_n may_v seem_v usless_o because_o 1_o vaporous_a and_o hot_a blood_n be_v as_o well_o carry_v by_o the_o inner_a carotick_a artery_n unto_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o plexus_fw-la retiformis_fw-la as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o external_a one_o which_o be_v open_v 2_o the_o same_o blood_n return_v through_o the_o jugular_a vein_n according_a to_o the_o sure_a law_n of_o circulation_n but_o see_v it_o do_v certain_o profit_v the_o patient_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v practise_v rather_o by_o way_n of_o preservation_n then_o of_o cure_n for_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n be_v somewhat_o evacuate_v by_o the_o outer_a artery_n the_o conjunct_a cause_n be_v easy_o extrude_v by_o the_o jugular_a vein_n more_o over_o some_o external_a vein_n or_o artery_n may_v be_v obstruct_v so_o that_o neither_o the_o latter_a can_v send_v nor_o the_o former_a receive_v unless_o they_o be_v open_v galen_n add_v a_o three_o coat_n in_o their_o inner_a surface_n like_o a_o cobweb_n for_o thinness_n appear_v in_o great_a artery_n about_o the_o original_a chap._n 2._o of_o the_o ascendent_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o always_o in_o a_o manner_n accompany_v the_o vein_n will_v be_v more_o easy_a and_o short_a because_o the_o dessemination_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v already_o understand_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la or_o crassa_fw-la the_o great_a or_o thick_a artery_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o other_o artery_n come_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o gape_v orifice_n or_o wide_v mouth_n where_o within_o the_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n it_o breed_v from_o itself_o the_o arteria_fw-la coronaria_fw-la compass_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n sometime_o single_a sometime_o double_a afterward_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart-bag_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o lesser_a trunk_n ascend_v and_o the_o great_a trunk_n descend_v the_o lesser_a and_o upper_a trunk_n rest_v upon_o the_o weasand_n do_v provide_v for_o all_o part_n quarter_v above_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o subclavius_n ramus_n dexter_a which_o be_v high_o and_o much_o the_o large_a and_o the_o sinister_a rise_v more_o low_a and_o go_v oblique_o to_o the_o arm._n afterwards_o the_o whole_a trunk_n sustain_v by_o the_o thymus_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o carotide_n or_o sleep-artery_n unequal_a which_o go_v right_o upward_o the_o arteriae_fw-la subclaviae_fw-la before_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n for_o then_o they_o be_v term_v axillare_v when_o they_o be_v out_o from_o their_o low_a part_n do_v produce_v the_o intercostales_fw-la superiores_fw-la to_o the_o interval_n of_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o upper_a rib_n from_o their_o upper_a part_n 1._o the_o mammariae_fw-la 2._o the_o cervicale_n 3._o the_o musculae_fw-la from_o the_o axillaris_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o arm_n in_o the_o low_a part_n do_v arise_v the_o thoracica_n superior_a thoracica_n inferior_a and_o scapularis_fw-la in_o the_o upper_a part_n the_o humeraria_fw-la the_o remainder_n go_v from_o the_o axillary_a on_o each_o side_n to_o the_o arm._n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o arteria_fw-la carotides_n the_o arteriae_fw-la carotides_n do_v ascend_v upward_o right_a to_o the_o head_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o weasand_n be_v knit_v unto_o the_o internal_a jugular_n for_o the_o internal_a vein_n do_v not_o accompany_v the_o artery_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o fauces_fw-la before_o they_o enter_v the_o skull_n they_o give_v branch_n to_o the_o larynx_n and_o the_o tongue_n and_o then_o a_o division_n be_v make_v into_o the_o outer_a and_o inner_a branch_n the_o outer_a be_v the_o small_a furnish_v the_o cheek_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n and_o then_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o be_v send_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n whence_o arise_v two_o branch_n enter_v the_o low_a jaw_n to_o furnish_v the_o lip_n and_o the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o low_a tooth_n the_o other_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n the_o forehead_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n the_o inner_a at_o the_o saddle_n of_o o_o sphaenodes_n under_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la make_v the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la and_o then_o pass_v through_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o send_v forth_o two_o branch_n 1._o the_o lesser_a with_o the_o nerve_n optic_a to_o the_o eye_n 2._o the_o great_a ascend_v to_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la and_o distribute_v through_o the_o pia_fw-la maior_fw-la and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n the_o axillary_a artery_n be_v carry_v along_o through_o the_o arm_n descend_v between_o the_o muscle_n with_o a_o vein_n and_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o they_o count_v to_o be_v the_o four_o under_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o fair_a branch_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a the_o upper_a go_v right_o on_o through_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o wrist_n where_o physician_n feel_v the_o pulse_n afterward_o proceed_v under_o the_o ring-shaped_a ligament_n it_o bestow_v branch_n upon_o the_o thumb_n forefinger_n and_o middle-finger_n the_o low_a run_v through_o the_o ulna_fw-la to_o the_o wrist_n furnish_v the_o mid-finger_n ring-finger_n and_o little_a finger_n and_o so_o it_o proceed_v to_o the_o wrist_n whence_o we_o feel_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n beneath_o especial_o in_o lean_a person_n or_o such_o as_o have_v a_o great_a pulse_n but_o we_o better_o perceive_v the_o pulse_v of_o the_o former_a branch_n because_o it_o be_v less_o obscure_v and_o hide_v by_o tendon_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n present_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la or_o aorta_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a body_n a._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la arise_v cut_v of_o the_o heart_n aa_o it_o be_v trunk_n ascend_v from_o whence_o arise_v cc._o the_o arteriae_fw-la subclaviae_fw-la and_o from_o these_o dd_a the_o arteriae_fw-la carotide_n which_o afterward_o produce_v you_o the_o ramus_n exterior_a and_o ff_a the_o ramus_n interior_a gg_n the_o arteriae_fw-la vertebrales_n or_o cervicale_n hh_o the_o arteriae_fw-la musculae_fw-la two_o the_o arteriae_fw-la mammariae_fw-la kk_v the_o upper_a intercostal_n artery_n will_v the_o scapularis_fw-la interna_fw-la mm._n scapularis_fw-la externa_fw-la nn_n thoracica_n superior_a oh_o thoracica_n inferior_a pp._n the_o ramus_fw-la axillaris_fw-la qq_n it_o be_v upper_a branch_n disperse_v through_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o wrist_n rr._n it_o be_v inferior_a branch_n go_v also_o to_o the_o hand_n these_o follow_a character_n denote_v the_o artery_n which_o spring_n from_o the_o descendent_a trunk_n b._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o artery_n descend_v aaaa_o the_o low_a intercostal_n artery_n bb_n the_o phrenicae_fw-la arteriae_fw-la c._n the_o arteria_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la d._n the_o right_a branch_n thereof_o e._n it_o be_v left_a branch_n or_o arteria_fw-la splenica_fw-la sprinkle_v with_o very_o small_a twig_n through_o the_o spleen_n f._n the_o arteria_fw-la gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la g._n the_o arteria_fw-la gastrepiploica_fw-la h._n the_o arteria_fw-la epiploica_fw-la kk_v the_o arteria_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la superior_a will_v the_o emulgent_a artery_n mm._n the_o spermatick_a artery_n nnnn_n the_o arteriae_fw-la lumbares_n oh_o the_o mesenterica_fw-la inferior_a pp._n the_o rami_n iliaci_n qq._n the_o arteria_fw-la iliaca_fw-la externa_fw-la rr._n the_o iliaca_fw-la interna_fw-la s._n the_o arteria_fw-la sacra_fw-la tt_z arteriae_fw-la hypogastricae_fw-la go_v to_o the_o arse-gu_n and_o the_o privity_n vu_n the_o hypogastricae_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o womb._n xx._n the_o umbilical_a artery_n zz_n the_o arteria_fw-la epigastricae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o arteria_fw-la cruralis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o arteria_fw-la pudenda_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o muscula_n inferior_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o arteria_fw-la muscula_n cruralis_fw-la external_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o muscula_n cruralis_fw-la interna_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o poplitaeus_fw-la ramus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ramus_fw-la suralis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d branch_n spend_v upon_o the_o foot_n and_o its_o toâ—s_n page_n 319_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n descend_v be_v great_a because_o it_o send_v out_o branch_n from_o itself_o into_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a belly_n as_o also_o into_o the_o thigh_n in_o the_o chest_n or_o middle_a belly_n two_o artery_n proceed_v from_o the_o great_a trunk_n i_o the_o intercostales_fw-la inferiores_fw-la which_o go_z unto_o the_o intervall_n of_o eight_o rib_n and_o the_o neighbour_a muscle_n for_o it_o seldom_o happen_v that_o the_o vein_n sine_fw-la
sense_n of_o feeling_n for_o every_o membrane_n be_v the_o adequate_a organ_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o bone_n nerve_n stomach_n etc._n etc._n for_o though_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v dissimilar_v part_n yet_o one_o similar_v part_n be_v the_o primary_n cause_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o whole_a organ_n for_o example_n sake_n the_o hand_n be_v indeed_o the_o organ_n of_o feeling_n and_o especial_o that_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o cover_v the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n as_o be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o temperate_a and_o because_o the_o skin_n be_v temperate_a in_o the_o first_o quality_n it_o be_v therefore_o also_o temperate_a in_o the_o second_o as_o 〈…〉_z hardness_n thickness_n thinness_n &_o 〈…〉_z the_o first_o use_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v to_o be_v a_o cover_v use_n for_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o figure_n so_o round_o long_o etc._n etc._n as_o the_o subject_a part_n require_v and_o therefore_o also_o it_o be_v sear_v without_o the_o body_n and_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o emunctory_a of_o the_o body_n the_o professor_n of_o physiognomy_n commend_v unto_o we_o another_o use_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o it_o be_v streak_v with_o line_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o tell_v man_n fortune_n from_o the_o line_n and_o hillock_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o from_o the_o planetary_a and_o adventitious_a line_n in_o their_o forehead_n a_o three_o use_n be_v medicinal_a be_v good_a for_o anodinâ—_n emplaster_n be_v dry_v it_o help_v woman_n in_o labour_n epileptic_a convulsion_n according_a to_o the_o experience_n of_o hildanus_n and_o beckerus_fw-la wound_n of_o the_o skull_n according_a to_o poppius_n the_o four_o be_v more_o illustrious_a that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o excrement_n and_o exclude_v insensible_a sooty_a fume_n by_o way_n of_o insensible_a transpiration_n by_o which_o we_o be_v more_o disburden_v then_o by_o all_o our_o sensible_a evacuation_n put_v together_o by_o this_o sanctorius_n through_o the_o statick_a art_n in_o the_o experience_n of_o thirty_o year_n do_v learn_v that_o many_o person_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o natural_a day_n do_v void_a more_o by_o transpiration_n then_o in_o fifteen_o day_n together_o by_o stool_n the_o five_o be_v to_o attract_v 1._o air_n in_o transpiration_n in_o apopleâ—tick_a and_o hysterical_a fit_n and_o in_o such_o as_o dive_v deep_a and_o bide_v long_o under_o the_o water_n 2._o juice_n in_o long_o fast_v from_o plaster_n apply_v if_o we_o credit_v the_o observation_n of_o zacutus_fw-la lufitanus_fw-la and_o the_o force_n of_o purgative_a and_o other_o external_a medicament_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v bore_v through_o in_o divers_a place_n for_o the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o thing_n necessary_a now_o its_o hole_n be_v some_o of_o they_o visible_a as_o the_o mouth_n the_o ear_n the_o nostril_n etc._n etc._n other_o invisible_a and_o insensible_a as_o the_o pore_n those_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n be_v otherwise_o not_o conspicuous_a be_v see_v in_o the_o winter_n when_o the_o body_n be_v sudden_o bare_v for_o then_o the_o scarf-skin_n look_v like_o a_o goose_n skin_n when_o the_o feather_n be_v pull_v of_o by_o reason_n it_o seem_v of_o these_o pore_n it_o be_v that_o a_o certain_a persian_a king_n make_v use_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o man_n for_o window_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v orabasiâ—s_n the_o skin_n be_v thick_a six_o fold_n thick_a than_o the_o scarf-skin_n but_o thin_a than_o it_o be_v in_o other_o animal_n nor_o must_v any_o one_o judge_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o skin_n after_o it_o be_v make_v into_o leather_n for_o by_o tan_v it_o be_v much_o contract_v and_o thicken_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v light_a for_o a_o man_n skin_n tan_v according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o loselius_fw-la weigh_v four_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v soft_a and_o exquisite_o sensible_a but_o soft_a and_o thin_a in_o the_o face_n yard_n and_o cod_n hard_a in_o the_o neck_n thigh_n sole_n of_o the_o foot_n back_o of_o a_o middling_a constitution_n between_o hardness_n and_o softness_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n so_o some_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v extreme_a thick_a as_o in_o the_o head_n according_a to_o aristotle_n false_o cite_v by_o columbus_n some_o be_v thick_a as_o in_o the_o neck_n some_o thin_a as_o in_o the_o side_n whence_o proceed_v tickle_v some_o yet_o thin_a as_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n some_o thin_a of_o all_o as_o in_o the_o li_n in_o child_n it_o be_v more_o thin_a and_o porous_a then_o in_o grow_v person_n in_o woman_n then_o in_o man_n in_o a_o hot_a country_n then_o in_o a_o cold_a also_o the_o skin_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o open_a in_o the_o summer_n then_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o animal_n flay_v off_o in_o the_o summer_n do_v more_o hardly_o retain_v their_o hair_n than_o such_o as_o be_v flay_v off_o in_o the_o winter_n also_o it_o vary_v very_o much_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o suoject_n so_o that_o in_o some_o it_o have_v be_v of_o a_o admirable_a density_n and_o thickness_n if_o we_o believe_v petrus_n serâ—…_n who_o tell_v of_o two_o negro_n woman_n that_o can_v without_o hurt_n take_v up_o carry_v hold_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v burn_v oles_fw-la with_o their_o bare_a hand_n fallopius_n see_v the_o skin_n of_o 〈…〉_z so_o 〈…〉_z that_o he_o lose_v his_o feel_n 〈…〉_z â—easoâ—…_n of_o the_o nerve_n as_o to_o its_o connexion_n some_o skin_n be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o part_n under_o connexion_n it_o as_o in_o the_o low_a and_o middle_a belly_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o thigh_n from_o other_o with_o more_o difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a membrane_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v by_o the_o fibre_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v hardly_o separate_v to_o which_o part_n it_o grow_v that_o they_o may_v lay_v the_o fast_a hold_n also_o hardly_o from_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a face_n especial_o of_o the_o ear_n and_o lip_n by_o reason_n of_o tendon_n and_o muscle_n mix_v therewith_o especial_o the_o muscle_n latus_fw-la so_o call_v mingle_v therewith_o so_o in_o the_o forehead_n it_o be_v movable_a and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o some_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o peculiar_a muscle_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n the_o skin_n have_v receive_v common_a vessel_n for_o nourishment_n life_n and_o sense_n it_o vessel_n have_v receive_v two_o cutany_n vein_n through_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n from_o the_o jugular_n two_o through_o the_o arm_n breast_n and_o back_n from_o the_o axillary_n two_o through_o the_o low_a belly_n loin_n and_o leg_n from_o the_o groyn_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a in_o woman_n after_o hard_a labour_n and_o in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o varices_fw-la in_o many_o branch_n it_o have_v few_o artâ—â—ng_n â—â—ng_z and_o those_o very_a small_a in_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n finger_n cod_n and_o yard_n it_o have_v no_o nerve_n creep_v in_o it_o but_o it_o have_v many_o end_n in_o it_o as_o galen_n conceive_v though_o johannes_n veslingus_n the_o prime_a anatomist_n of_o milan_n say_v there_o be_v very_o small_a branch_n of_o nerve_n run_v through_o the_o skin_n and_o that_o right_o for_o their_o presence_n be_v necessary_a to_o cause_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v chap._n iii_o of_o fat_a fat_a be_v a_o similary_a body_n void_a of_o life_n be_v grow_v together_o out_o of_o oily_a blood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o membrane_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o it_o be_v void_a of_o life_n appear_v in_o that_o it_o be_v cut_v without_o pain_n and_o consumption_n thereof_o show_v as_o much_o therefore_o pliny_n write_v that_o live_a sow_n be_v gnaw_v by_o mouse_n and_o aelian_a report_n that_o the_o tyrant_n dionysius_n be_v so_o fat_a that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o sleep_n the_o prick_n of_o needle_n can_v not_o awake_v he_o also_o in_o greenland_n they_o cut_v fat_a out_o of_o live_a whale_n which_o they_o never_o feel_v nor_o perceive_v pinguedo_fw-la fat_a which_o the_o greek_n term_v pimele_n be_v by_o gaza_n ill_o translate_v adeps_fw-la adeps_fw-la for_o pinguedo_fw-la be_v a_o airy_a hot_a and_o moist_a substance_n of_o the_o moist_a sort_n of_o animal_n and_o be_v more_o easy_o melt_v with_o heat_n and_o will_v scarce_o ever_o become_v hard_a again_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v soft_a lax_n and_o rare_a but_o understand_v the_o contrary_a in_o suet_n which_o easy_o grow_v hard_a and_o stiff_a but_o be_v hardly_o dissolve_v etc._n
ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n smetius_n in_o his_o miscellany_n fontanus_n in_o his_o physica_n cabrolius_n hofmannus_n the_o generatione_n and_o other_o do_v testify_v now_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v breed_v be_v not_o any_o large_a cavity_n in_o the_o stone_n but_o certain_a very_o small_a vessel_n therein_o form_v cover_v with_o a_o very_a delicate_a thin_a coat_n as_o vesalius_n right_o teach_v now_o these_o follow_a author_n after_o aristotle_n have_v take_v away_o the_o faculty_n of_o seed-making_a from_o the_o stone_n viz._n fallopius_n cabrolius_n posthius_n casparus_n hofmannus_n caesar_n cremoninus_n adrianus_n spigelius_n regius_n and_o other_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o seed_n do_v not_o go_v into_o the_o stone_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o seed_n find_v in_o they_o but_o they_o will_v have_v they_o principal_o to_o be_v receptacle_n for_o the_o wheyish_a humour_n which_o flow_v in_o with_o the_o blood_n which_o they_o collect_v from_o their_o glandulous_a substance_n and_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o left_a stone_n but_o they_o be_v confute_v by_o eunuch_n and_o geld_v person_n who_o stone_n be_v cut_v out_o or_o bruise_v they_o become_v unable_a to_o engender_v also_o seed_n have_v be_v frequent_o observe_v in_o the_o stone_n witness_v dodonaeus_n in_o his_o 39_o observation_n touch_v a_o spanish_a soldier_n hoffman_n the_o generatione_n chap._n 18._o carpus_n and_o riolanus_n it_o be_v indeed_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o body_n because_o it_o be_v not_o breed_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o sickness_n or_o imprisonment_n or_o upon_o death_n the_o spirit_n be_v dissipate_v a_o watery_a liquor_n appear_v instead_o thereof_o nor_o can_v the_o seed_n come_v to_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o testicle_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o stone_n as_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n end_v in_o they_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o very_a many_o anatomist_n and_o why_o the_o left_a stone_n be_v great_a than_o the_o right_n another_o reason_n be_v allege_v by_o learned_a man_n also_o the_o stone_n seem_v to_o give_v strength_n and_o courage_n to_o man_n body_n as_o may_v body_n be_v see_v in_o geld_a person_n who_o be_v change_v wellnear_o into_o woman_n in_o their_o habit_n of_o body_n temperament_n manner_n etc._n etc._n and_o doubtless_o the_o stone_n do_v exceed_o sympathize_v with_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n especial_o with_o the_o heart_n for_o we_o see_v that_o cordial_a and_o cool_a epithem_n in_o faint_a fit_n and_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o stone_n do_v help_n as_o if_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o part_n affect_v the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v hard_a to_o tell_v jaccbinus_n laurentius_n hofmannus_n conceive_v that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v join_v with_o fleshly_a lust_n but_o eunuch_n also_o be_v lustful_a for_o they_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o woman_n and_o eunuch_n be_v often_o transport_v with_o anger_n and_o other_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o they_o receive_v not_o never_o the_o more_o the_o habit_n of_o men._n galen_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o spirit_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o stone_n and_o diffuse_v thence_o all_o the_o body_n over_o but_o glandulous_a body_n of_o the_o number_n of_o which_o the_o stone_n be_v be_v unfit_a to_o engender_v a_o hot_a spirit_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o passage_n about_o the_o stone_n for_o the_o distribution_n of_o that_o new_a spirit_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n nor_o be_v therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o mercatus_n allowable_a viz._n that_o those_o spirit_n be_v not_o indeed_o breed_v there_o but_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v collect_v in_o the_o stone_n in_o great_a quantity_n that_o from_o they_o they_o may_v return_v back_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o those_o which_o be_v there_o collect_v be_v collect_v to_o engender_v seed_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o thomas_n a_o vega_n do_v better_a please_v i_o till_o i_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o probable_a viz._n that_o a_o seminal_a air_n be_v raise_v up_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n which_o thus_o change_v the_o whole_a body_n the_o flesh_n true_o of_o ungelt_a creature_n have_v a_o rammish_a taste_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o the_o flesh_n of_o such_o as_o be_v geld_v have_v not_o this_o vapour_n or_o air_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o heart_n either_o by_o the_o inner_a pore_n of_o the_o body_n or_o by_o the_o vein_n which_o reconveigh_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o generate_v seed_n helmont_n imagine_v the_o stone_n do_v act_n by_o a_o roll_a power_n at_o a_o distance_n as_o the_o stomach_n do_v upon_o the_o womb_n the_o womb_n upon_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o that_o without_o any_o right_a way_n or_o mark_n which_o nevertheless_o a_o anatomist_n seek_v to_o find_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a vestingus_n ingenious_o make_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o voice_n temperament_n strength_n etc._n etc._n in_o person_n geld_v to_o be_v the_o oppression_n of_o their_o inbred_a heat_n by_o plenty_n of_o matter_n which_o ought_v to_o turn_v to_o seed_n now_o their_o sympathy_n with_o the_o heart_n depend_v partly_o upon_o the_o nerve_n partly_o for_o we_o hold_v the_o circulation_n in_o the_o stone_n from_o the_o foresay_a vein_n return_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o both_o the_o virtue_n of_o cordial_n ascend_v and_o of_o cool_a medicament_n even_o as_o we_o apply_v cordial_n and_o cooler_n to_o the_o hand_n with_o like_a success_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la the_o ejaculatoria_n the_o parastatae_n seminal_a bladder_n and_o the_o prostatae_fw-la we_o have_v propound_v the_o spermatick_a praeparatory_a vessel_n above_o which_o end_n into_o the_o stone_n to_o which_o they_o carry_v matter_n to_o make_v seed_n now_o there_o be_v other_o vessel_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o stone_n and_o end_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n whither_o they_o carry_v and_o there_o squirt_v out_o the_o seed_n which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o stone_n and_o these_o be_v term_v vasa_n deferentia_fw-la or_o vessel_n that_o carry_v away_o the_o seed_n and_o they_o be_v two_o in_o number_n on_o each_o side_n one_o now_o we_o divide_v these_o vessel_n into_o the_o beginning_n middle_a and_o end_n the_o beginning_n be_v term_v parastatae_n parastatae_fw-la as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v idle_a attender_n upon_o the_o stone_n ceremonious_a waiter_n also_o corpora_fw-la varicosa_fw-la or_o variciformia_fw-la because_o they_o be_v twist_v and_o wreathe_v like_o those_o crooked_a black_a vein_n call_v varices_fw-la galen_n in_o his_o interpretation_n of_o hard_a word_n use_v by_o hypocrates_n call_v they_o epididymides_n name_n because_o they_o rest_v upon_o the_o stone_n which_o nevertheless_o other_o distinguish_v by_o a_o peculiar_a use_n as_o that_o they_o prepare_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o parastatae_n do_v add_v more_o perfection_n thereto_o other_o invert_v the_o matter_n and_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o parastatae_n prepare_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o epididymides_n finish_v it_o which_o opinion_n of_o they_o they_o have_v receive_v i_o know_v not_o how_o well_o from_o the_o ancient_a physician_n and_o they_o be_v oblong_a vessel_n place_v upon_o the_o stone_n white_z thick_a and_o round_o a_o little_a depress_v and_o solid_a grow_v narrow_a by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o for_o their_o substance_n it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o that_o of_o the_o stone_n substance_n and_o that_o of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la for_o their_o substance_n be_v soft_a than_o the_o latter_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o former_a because_o they_o be_v glandulous_a within_o and_o fungous_a and_o external_o membranous_a as_o to_o their_o original_a the_o opinion_n of_o rise_n spigelius_n and_o other_o late_a anatomist_n do_v against_o all_o former_a authority_n thus_o determine_v viz._n that_o they_o arise_v by_o continuation_n from_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n so_o that_o both_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n and_o the_o parastatae_n and_o the_o out-carrying_a vessel_n be_v but_o one_o continue_a body_n receive_v divers_a name_n according_a to_o its_o different_a part_n and_o their_o respective_a office_n and_o situation_n but_o walaeus_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o what_o appear_v in_o dissection_n to_o say_v that_o these_o vessel_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n but_o be_v rather_o mix_v with_o they_o fasten_v to_o and_o open_v into_o they_o and_o that_o as_o he_o suppose_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o blood_n force_v in_o by_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n may_v deposit_v that_o matter_n which_o it_o contain_v fit_a to_o breed_v seed_n into_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v unfit_a for_o nutrition_n and_o generation_n
it_o beat_v in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n before_o the_o child_n have_v receive_v the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o galen_n do_v right_o deny_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n muscle_n 1._o because_o it_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibres_n 2._o because_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n subservient_fw-fr to_o natural_a motion_n i_o shall_v oppose_v such_o a_o improper_a manner_n of_o speak_v and_o so_o that_o of_o hypocrates_n may_v be_v true_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n for_o he_o define_v a_o muscle_n to_o be_v flesh_n make_v up_o into_o a_o orbicular_a shape_n other_o conceive_v that_o be_v long_o boil_a it_o resemble_v a_o muscle_n and_o that_o then_o it_o be_v not_o one_o but_o divers_a muscle_n by_o reason_n of_o divers_a motion_n contract_v into_o themselves_o other_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o muscle_n of_o a_o nature_n by_o itself_o as_o the_o midrifl_fw-mi which_o be_v perpetual_o move_v walaeus_n most_o right_o of_o all_o other_o call_v it_o not_o a_o muscle_n but_o say_v it_o be_v contract_v in_o its_o motion_n like_o a_o muscle_n by_o fibres_n interweave_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o ventricles_n like_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n in_o such_o as_o chew_v their_o meat_n the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o respect_n averro_n of_o active_a quality_n be_v hot_a yea_o the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n how_o beit_n with_o a_o gentle_a and_o light-ful_a heat_n not_o scorch_v and_o burn_v if_o it_o be_v right_o dispose_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o in_o live_v dissection_n sometime_o we_o feel_v so_o little_a heat_n in_o the_o heart_n with_o our_o finger_n especial_o when_o our_o skin_n be_v thick_a we_o hold_v it_o but_o a_o little_a while_n and_o the_o external_a air_n be_v not_o right_o prepare_v before_o hand_n it_o communicate_v the_o same_o heat_n to_o other_o part_n and_o render_v this_o arterial_a blood_n fit_a to_o nourish_v which_o heat_n be_v assuage_v in_o the_o vein_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a journey_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n run_v back_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o may_v be_v refurnish_v and_o restore_v with_o the_o same_o heat_n but_o vain_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o averro_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v cold_a because_o of_o the_o cold_a part_n which_o it_o contain_v viz._n its_o vessel_n and_o valve_n unless_o haply_o he_o mean_v the_o heart_n void_a of_o spirit_n as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o those_o who_o heart_n be_v hot_a than_o ordinary_a signify_v have_v their_o breast_n rough_a with_o hair_n and_o the_o part_n near_o their_o hypochondria_n and_o those_o man_n be_v angry_o incline_v and_o dare_v seldom_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o signifieâ—_n great_a as_o that_o itself_o shall_v thereby_o become_v rough_a with_o hair_n such_o as_o pliny_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n tell_v we_o be_v find_v in_o aristomenes_n a_o micenian_a and_o in_o hermogenesâ—_n a_o â—…cian_n coelius_n rodiginus_n relate_v and_o benevenius_n zâ—…_n lusitanus_n and_o murelus_n avouch_v that_o they_o see_v such_o â—â—â—â—ry_a heart_n in_o certain_a famous_a theives_n now_o such_o 〈…〉_z be_v audacious_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n extreme_a 〈…〉_z crasty_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n wicked_a riolaâ—â—â—â—â—us_n â—â—us_z that_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o hair_n be_v the_o thiâ—â—â—or_a thing_n of_o that_o wheyish_a humour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart-bag_n but_o i_o be_o more_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o plenty_n of_o fuliginous_a excrement_n spring_v from_o a_o hot_a heart_n as_o to_o the_o passive_a quality_n the_o heart_n be_v moist_a viz._n more_o moist_a than_o the_o skin_n but_o dry_a than_o the_o muscle_n because_o hard_a for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n look_v how_o much_o soft_a they_o be_v then_o the_o skin_n by_o so_o much_o be_v they_o moist_a than_o it_o it_o be_v a_o most_o rare_a case_n for_o a_o man_n heart_n to_o be_v so_o solid_a dense_a and_o compact_a as_o that_o it_o will_v not_o burn_v such_o as_o be_v the_o heart_n of_o germanicus_n the_o son_n of_o drusus_n or_o cartilaginous_a such_o as_o riolanus_n observe_v in_o a_o wicked_a fellow_n the_o primary_n use_v of_o the_o heart_n 1._o according_a to_o harvey_n baccius_n and_o other_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o force_v and_o urge_v the_o venal_a blood_n receive_v from_o the_o ear_n into_o the_o artery_n by_o who_o assistance_n it_o dispense_v nutriment_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v rather_o join_v as_o a_o assistant_n to_o the_o ear_n that_o be_v of_o great_a force_n it_o may_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o ear_n but_o this_o be_v a_o secondary_a use_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o 1._o nutriment_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v &_o fill_v with_o vital_a heat_n which_o it_o have_v not_o else_o where_o save_v from_o the_o heart_n 2._o nature_n may_v have_v provide_v for_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o some_o other_o member_n not_o so_o laborious_o frame_v 3._o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v 4._o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o some_o far_a thing_n be_v perform_v iâ—_n the_o heart_n in_o that_o venal_a blood_n do_v not_o nourish_v before_o it_o enter_v the_o heart_n now_o the_o primary_n action_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v to_o be_v ii_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n whence_o it_o be_v spread_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n whereby_o the_o part_n be_v animate_v and_o sustain_v swowne_v teach_v so_o much_o and_o other_o defect_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v intercept_v the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n begin_v to_o flag_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o heat_n become_v stupid_a and_o therefore_o cordial_n do_v good_a in_o such_o case_n which_o stir_v up_o the_o languish_a and_o numb_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n also_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n do_v show_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a yea_o that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o creature_n be_v take_v out_o and_o new_o dead_a a_o warm_a finger_n or_o some_o other_o warm_a thing_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o be_v see_v to_o come_v to_o its_o self_n again_o and_o to_o stir_v which_o the_o lord_n bacon_n constantine_n harvey_n and_o other_o have_v observe_v in_o a_o dove_n a_o eel_n a_o salmon_n and_o a_o man._n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o substance_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o it_o i_o join_v both_o together_o for_o the_o heat_n spring_v not_o from_o the_o blood_n alone_o as_o harvey_n will_v have_v it_o for_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o egg_n and_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n before_o it_o be_v perfect_a and_o hollow_a with_o ventricle_n be_v hot_a and_o move_v and_o the_o same_o heat_n remain_v in_o heart_n take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o cut_v up_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v thither_o from_o the_o coronary_a vessel_n flow_v thither_o for_o nutrition_n sake_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o heat_n nor_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sanguine_a part_n therefore_o judge_v to_o be_v hot_a than_o other_o part_n because_o they_o more_o abound_v with_o any_o heat_n but_o because_o they_o have_v artery_n full_a of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heart_n wherewith_o the_o blood_n be_v heat_v so_o that_o unless_o all_o the_o blood_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o heart_n the_o part_n will_v never_o grow_v hot_a and_o the_o further_a the_o blood_n go_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o so_o much_o the_o sloer_n in_o its_o motion_n and_o the_o cold_a it_o grow_v that_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o heart_n make_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n cold_a though_o full_a of_o blood_n the_o slowness_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v a_o sign_n nor_o do_v the_o blood_n and_o heart_n grow_v hot_a only_o from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o follower_n of_o des_n cartes_n will_v have_v it_o for_o 1._o they_o grant_v that_o the_o fiery_a atom_n or_o indivisible_a particle_n of_o fire_n be_v excite_v and_o put_v into_o action_n by_o motion_n though_o they_o be_v only_o bring_v into_o play_n but_o not_o produce_v by_o the_o say_a motion_n 2._o many_o thing_n be_v move_v without_o waxe_v hot_a as_o water_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o inbred_a principle_n of_o heat_n 3._o before_o motion_n there_o be_v heat_n proceed_v from_o the_o seminary_a original_n which_o be_v afterward_o preserve_v by_o continual_a motion_n iii_o not_o so_o much_o to_o make_v as_o to_o perfect_v the_o blood_n it_o make_v arterial_a blood_n and_o perfect_v the_o venal_a or_o that_o which_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o
and_o call_v they_o sweetbread_n their_o use_n be_v to_o moisten_v the_o part_n and_o to_o assist_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o external_n ear_n be_v i._o for_o ornament_n and_o therefore_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o other_o nation_n punish_v malefactor_n by_o cut_v of_o their_o ear_n ii_o to_o saveguard_v the_o brain_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o air_n sudden_o rush_v in_o iii_o to_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o hear_v hear_v not_o principal_a but_o assistant_n the_o true_a organ_n lie_v within_o as_o do_v that_o of_o the_o swell_a and_o as_o the_o nose_n be_v cut_v off_o a_o man_n can_v smell_v though_o imperfect_o so_o if_o the_o ear_n be_v quite_o cut_v off_o close_o to_o a_o man_n head_n he_o can_v hear_v but_o dull_o confuse_o with_o a_o mammer_v noise_n so_o that_o articulate_v word_n will_v seem_v as_o the_o noise_n of_o water-stream_n or_o the_o screeking_n of_o grass-hopper_n as_o they_o know_v who_o have_v lose_v their_o ear_n yea_o and_o the_o hear_v of_o that_o ear_n which_o be_v not_o cut_v off_o be_v dammage_v unless_o the_o cut_a ear_n be_v stop_v the_o use_v therefore_o of_o the_o external_n ear_n be_v more_o ready_o and_o right_o to_o receive_v sound_n and_o to_o gather_v they_o when_o they_o be_v scatter_v in_o the_o air_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n that_o they_o may_v come_v unto_o the_o drum_n without_o violence_n be_v first_o moderate_v and_o allay_v in_o the_o hollow_a and_o wind_a passage_n hence_o least_o sound_n which_o be_v dve_v towards_o the_o ear_n shall_v slip_v beside_o beast_n turn_v their_o ear_n this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n to_o sound_n hence_o also_o the_o emperor_n hadrianus_n that_o he_o may_v heat_v more_o distinct_o will_v hold_v the_o hollow_a of_o his_o hand_n before_o his_o ear_n which_o also_o deaf_a person_n frequent_o practice_v hence_o some_o scythian_n who_o earlet_n be_v mortify_v and_o rott_v of_o with_o cold_a do_v apply_v a_o fish-shell_n to_o their_o ear_n that_o the_o air_n be_v detain_v in_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o receive_v that_o so_o they_o may_v hear_v the_o better_a hence_o they_o hear_v most_o exact_o who_o ear_n stick_v further_a out_o from_o their_o head_n and_o if_o our_o ear_n be_v not_o too_o much_o press_v down_o what_o by_o long_o lie_v upon_o they_o what_o by_o the_o bind_n of_o nurse_n we_o shall_v hear_v better_o than_o we_o do_v the_o internal_a ear_n have_v also_o sundry_a part_n ear._n contain_v in_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la and_o beside_o the_o part_n and_o little_a cavern_n of_o the_o bone_n there_o be_v the_o drum_n two_o muscle_n the_o vessel_n and_o inbred_a air._n in_o the_o auditory_a passage_n clothe_v with_o skin_n through_o which_o sound_n be_v carry_v be_v find_v a_o choleric_a clammy_a humour_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v cerumen_n earwax_n be_v purge_v from_o the_o brain_n but_o intrinsical_o it_o be_v oblique_o place_v before_o this_o hole_n or_o passage_n of_o hear_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a partition_n or_o little_a orbicular_a menbrane_n compass_v with_o a_o boney_n circle_n which_o some_o call_n myrinx_n other_o sextum_fw-la membraneum_fw-la and_o mediastinum_fw-la other_o tympanum_fw-la but_o some_o right_o mympani_a membranula_n for_o it_o be_v tympanum_fw-la stretch_v before_o the_o internal_a cavity_n contain_v the_o congenit_fw-la air_n as_o the_o parchment_n or_o velam_n on_o a_o drum_n head_n casserius_n conceive_v that_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o pericranium_n but_o veslingius_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o expansion_n of_o the_o periosteum_n who_o have_v also_o observe_v it_o to_o be_v double_a and_o also_o frequent_o crust_v over_o by_o thicken_a excrement_n it_o be_v exceed_o dry_a that_o it_o may_v sound_v the_o better_a for_o dry_a body_n be_v fit_a for_o sound_n it_o be_v transparent_a thin_a and_o subtle_a that_o the_o sound_n may_v more_o easy_o pass_v through_o deafness_n to_o the_o implant_v air_n for_o those_o that_o have_v it_o thick_a from_o their_o birth_n have_v a_o incurable_a deafness_n as_o those_o also_o who_o have_v a_o thick_a coat_n grow_v over_o the_o same_o without_o the_o cure_n whereof_o be_v nevertheless_o teach_v by_o paulus_n and_o if_o this_o happen_v from_o the_o birth_n such_o person_n continue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n dumb_n because_o they_o can_v neither_o conceive_v in_o their_o mind_n nor_o utter_v with_o their_o tongue_n such_o word_n as_o they_o have_v never_o hard_a but_o if_o a_o snotty_a matter_n cleave_v thereto_o within_o or_o a_o thick_a humour_n hear_v flow_v thereto_o a_o thickness_n of_o hear_v or_o a_o deafness_n incurbale_n be_v thereby_o cause_v if_o a_o thin_a humour_n flow_v thereto_o there_o arise_v tinkling_n and_o noise_n in_o the_o ear_n final_o it_o be_v nervous_a of_o so_o exquisite_a a_o sense_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o bear_v the_o put_n in_o of_o a_o probe_n nor_o sharp_a humour_n yet_o be_v it_o strong_a so_o as_o to_o endure_v against_o external_a injury_n for_o be_v hurt_v or_o corrode_v it_o cause_v thickness_n of_o hear_v or_o deafness_n as_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n who_o have_v it_o hurt_v by_o the_o noise_n of_o great_a gun_n or_o bell_n or_o in_o who_o it_o be_v break_v by_o swim_v for_o the_o safeguard_n therefore_o hereof_o there_o be_v three_o little_a bone_n add_v within_o of_o which_o the_o hammer_n stick_v fast_o to_o the_o drum_n and_o be_v see_v through_o the_o same_o and_o two_o muscle_n the_o use_v thereof_o be_v to_o shut_v the_o passage_n of_o hear_v and_o to_o separate_v the_o innate_a air_n from_o that_o which_o be_v external_a and_o to_o keep_v it_o within_o also_o to_o save_v it_o from_o dust_n water_n creep_v thing_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la thereis_n a_o internal_a cavity_n in_o the_o drum_n bone_n contain_v a_o certain_a air_n which_o some_o term_n the_o inbred_a congenit_fw-la and_o complant_v air_n because_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o ear_n at_o the_o first_o formation_n be_v pure_a subtle_a and_o immovable_a which_o some_o count_v the_o internal_a medium_fw-la of_o hear_v other_o the_o organ_n itself_o of_o that_o sense_n there_o be_v two_o muscle_n of_o the_o inner_a ear_n according_a to_o anatomist_n ear._n they_o call_v the_o first_o the_o internal_a seat_v in_o the_o os_fw-la petreum_fw-la with_o a_o double_a tendon_n the_o one_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o high_a process_n of_o the_o hammer_n the_o other_o to_o its_o neck_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o head_n of_o the_o hammer_n oblique_o inward_o and_o to_o carry_v it_o inward_o from_o the_o anvil_n and_o the_o process_n of_o the_o hammer_n be_v bow_v back_o to_o drive_v the_o little_a membrane_n inward_o the_o second_o be_v external_a find_v out_o by_o casserius_n though_o aquapendent_a do_v likewise_o attribute_v to_o himself_o the_o invention_n thereof_o it_o be_v exceed_o small_a fleshy_a and_o consist_v in_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o auditory_a passage_n with_o its_o tendon_n implant_v into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o membrane_n there_o where_o the_o hammer_n be_v inward_o join_v to_o the_o say_v membrane_n so_o that_o parisanus_n labour_v in_o vain_a by_o deny_v this_o membrane_n in_o contradiction_n to_o casserius_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o membrane_n with_o the_o hammer_n outward_o a_o certain_a small_a gristly_a passage_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o go_v from_o the_o concha_n of_o the_o ear_n near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pterygoidean_a process_n to_o the_o palate_n fallopius_n say_v it_o be_v a_o conveyance_n of_o water_n furnish_v with_o a_o small_a valve_n riolanus_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n a_o old_a master_n of_o anatomy_n deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o valve_n to_o be_v find_v the_o use_v hereof_o be_v 1._o to_o purge_v the_o ear_n inbred_a air_n for_o this_o way_n excrement_n pass_v from_o the_o ear_n into_o the_o mouth_n but_z not_o back_o again_o because_o there_o be_v a_o valve_n to_o hinder_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o masticatory_n be_v very_o helpful_a in_o disease_n of_o the_o ear_n ii_o to_o let_v in_o sound_n in_o deaf_a and_o stop_v ear_n varro_z writes_z and_o pliny_n with_o archelaus_n that_o goat_n draw_v in_o breath_n at_o their_o ear_n which_o aristotle_n report_v of_o alcmeon_n and_o such_o as_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a of_o hear_v do_v perceive_v word_n more_o distinct_o when_o they_o gape_v and_o when_o our_o ear_n be_v stop_v we_o can_v hear_v our_o own_o speech_n though_o weak_o such_o as_o have_v the_o venereal_a disease_n be_v hurt_v not_o only_o with_o cold_a air_n but_o with_o any_o other_o uneven_a noise_n pass_v through_o their_o mouth_n into_o their_o ear_n as_o tulpius_n observe_v who_o also_o have_v observe_v that_o two_o person_n trouble_v with_o the_o orthopnaea_n be_v
or_o pointer_n because_o therewith_o we_o point_v at_o any_o thing_n the_o three_o be_v the_o long_a and_o middlemost_a call_v impudicus_fw-la the_o shameless_a because_o physician_n use_v it_o in_o filthy_a and_o stink_a place_n not_o be_v it_o wont_a to_o be_v adorn_v with_o ring_n the_o four_o be_v term_v medicus_n also_o annularis_fw-la the_o ring-finger_n because_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o gold_n ring_n before_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o common_a buâ—_n false_a opinion_n repugnant_a to_o anatomy_n viz._n that_o a_o vein_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o this_o finger_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n now_o the_o heart_n be_v comfort_v with_o gold_n the_o five_o call_v auricularis_fw-la the_o ear-finger_n because_o fit_a to_o pick_v the_o ear_n be_v small_a and_o by_o we_o call_v the_o little_a finger_n the_o cause_n therefore_o of_o lay_v hold_n which_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o hold_v as_o other_o speak_v less_o accurate_o its_o chief_a use_n be_v the_o apt_a composition_n of_o the_o compound_v whole_a hand_n yet_o the_o chief_a organ_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v a_o muscle_n the_o strength_n be_v in_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v three_o in_o every_o finger_n the_o low_a of_o which_o as_o the_o sustainer_n be_v always_o great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v above_o it_o and_o strong_a and_o in_o the_o joint_n they_o be_v furnish_v on_o each_o fide_fw-la with_o a_o gristle_n on_o which_o a_o oily_a moisture_n be_v pour_v out_o for_o hummectation_n sake_n and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n a_o secondary_a use_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n as_o kyperus_fw-la learned_o discourse_n be_v the_o better_a to_o help_v our_o go_n by_o their_o weight_n and_o balance_a yea_o and_o to_o speed_v our_o go_n and_o therefore_o dancer_n on_o the_o rope_n who_o foot_n be_v broad_a than_o that_o which_o they_o tread_v on_o do_v bear_v themselves_o up_o with_o long_a pole_n and_o when_o they_o dance_v a_o pace_n they_o balance_v themselves_o with_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o move_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n the_o nail_n be_v place_v external_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n as_o also_o of_o nail_n the_o toe_n who_o upmost_a part_n be_v white_a be_v call_v the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n the_o white_a half_a moon_n and_o the_o little_a skin_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o root_n their_o matter_n be_v not_o alimentary_a humour_n as_o aemilius_n parisanus_n and_o plempius_n will_v have_v it_o and_o other_o but_o thick_a excrement_n not_o which_o ascend_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o rosa_n anglicana_n conceive_v or_o from_o the_o artery_n but_o from_o the_o bone_n and_o gristle_n as_o the_o great_a hypocrates_n do_v affirm_v the_o efficient_a be_v that_o heat_n which_o the_o soul_n direct_v to_o this_o rather_o than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o nail_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o soul_n as_o parisanus_n and_o plempius_n contend_v because_o in_o cacochymick_a and_o phlegmatic_a person_n they_o grow_v more_o abundant_o in_o such_o as_o have_v be_v twenty_o five_o year_n dead_a according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o pareus_n nor_o be_v we_o move_v when_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a variety_n of_o colour_n in_o horn_n and_o shell_n of_o fish_n for_o they_o no_o more_o prove_v the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o such_o thing_n then_o in_o party_n colour_a and_o speckled_a marble_n their_o end_n and_o use_n be_v i._o to_o fence_v the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n which_o be_v exceed_o soft_a and_o to_o saveguard_v they_o by_o their_o hardness_n so_o that_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o take_v up_o any_o thing_n so_o in_o the_o foot_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o stand_v firm_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ill_o say_v by_o he_o of_o old_a that_o the_o god_n have_v err_v in_o their_o place_v the_o nail_n ii_o for_o ornament_n and_o therefore_o we_o cover_v our_o finger_n when_o the_o nail_n be_v impair_v iii_o to_o rub_n scrarch_n and_o defend_v which_o be_v a_o secondary_a use_n iv._o to_o free_v the_o body_n from_o superfluous_a humour_n and_o steam_n fuliginous_a v._o to_o afford_v physiognomist_n and_o physician_n token_n of_o life_n and_o health_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o divers_a author_n and_o achmetes_n ch_n 74._o 75._o interpret_v dream_n concern_v they_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o indian_n persian_n and_o egyptian_n their_o form_n we_o gather_v from_o the_o accident_n their_o figure_n be_v somewhat_o convex_a that_o they_o may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o finger_n they_o have_v a_o substance_n indifferent_o hard_a that_o they_o may_v resist_v but_o yet_o flexible_a that_o they_o may_v yield_v a_o little_a and_o not_o break_v they_o be_v transparent_a and_o therefore_o thence_o various_o colour_v for_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n beneath_o they_o they_o be_v red_a bluish_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o physician_n be_v wont_a to_o observe_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o nail_n for_o the_o nail_n for_o example_n sake_n grow_v pale_a when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v deficient_a in_o such_o as_o be_v at_o death_n door_n they_o be_v livid_v and_o brown_a those_o same_o white_a spot_n which_o in_o young_a people_n sometime_o appear_v in_o their_o nail_n spring_n from_o a_o vigorous_a heat_n which_o drive_v hide_a excrement_n to_o the_o nail_n and_o separate_v they_o from_o other_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n they_o be_v knit_v about_o the_o root_n with_o a_o proceed_v ligament_n and_o skin_n grow_v about_o they_o without_o and_o flesh_n grow_v under_o they_o or_o rather_o the_o tendon_n of_o muscle_n there_o dilate_v there_o be_v therefore_o in_o that_o place_n a_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o great_a pain_n when_o they_o be_v hurt_v and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o nail_n brief_o and_o by_o way_n of_o compendium_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la or_o of_o the_o brachium_fw-la peculiar_o so_o call_v the_o common_a contain_v part_n be_v remove_v viz._n the_o scarf-skin_n the_o skin_n the_o fat_a the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o muscle_n show_v themselves_o by_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v of_o which_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v in_o this_o whole_a book_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n though_o hoffman_n think_v otherwise_o especial_o because_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v useful_a and_o necessary_a by_o reason_n of_o issue_n wound_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o other_o part_n they_o can_v not_o be_v treat_v off_o now_o touch_v the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n in_o general_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o inner_a muscle_n do_v most_o serve_v to_o bend_v and_o the_o outer_a to_o extend_v and_o in_o the_o whole_a arm_n the_o internal_a muscle_n be_v more_o and_o strong_a than_o the_o external_a because_o bend_v be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o extension_n the_o humerus_fw-la be_v various_o move_v many_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v sundry_a muscle_n partly_o lie_v upon_o the_o chest_n and_o partly_o grow_v to_o the_o scapulae_fw-la or_o shoulderblade_n etc._n etc._n some_o reckon_v they_o seven_o other_o the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n represent_v all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n describe_v by_o the_o author_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v before_o aa_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v musculi_fw-la long_o b._n the_o muscle_n scalenus_n c._n the_o muscle_n mastoide_v which_o bend_v the_o head_n dd_v the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n e._n the_o levator_fw-la scapulae_fw-la lifter_n of_o the_o shoulder_n ff_n the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o chanel_n bone_n g._n the_o breastbone_n call_v sternum_n h._n the_o acromon_n or_o shoulder-tip_n two_o the_o musculus_fw-la subclavius_n k._n the_o pectoral_a muscle_n l._n the_o muscle_n deltoide_n mm._n the_o muscle_n biceps_fw-la n._n the_o musculus_fw-la perforatus_fw-la or_o bore_v muscle_n o._n the_o serratus_fw-la minor_fw-la or_o smaller-saw-muscle_n pp_n the_o great_a saw-muscle_n or_o serratus_fw-la maâ—or_fw-la qqqq_fw-la the_o intercostal_n or_o rib_n between_o muscle_n rrrr_n the_o branchiaeus_fw-la on_o each_o arm_n conspicuous_a from_o each_o part_n of_o the_o biceps_fw-la ss_z the_o first_o arm_n extender_n or_o the_o longus_n tt_z the_o musculus_fw-la radij_fw-la pronator_n rotundus_fw-la v._o radij_fw-la pronator_n quadratus_n w._n supinator_fw-la radij_fw-la primus_fw-la x._o carpi_n flexor_fw-la primus_fw-la or_o externus_fw-la y._n musculus_fw-la palmaris_fw-la z._n carpi_n flexor_fw-la alter_fw-la or_o the_o internus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o os_fw-la radij_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o os_fw-la cubiti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o cubitus_fw-la to_o the_o radiâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o digitorum_fw-la flexor_fw-la sublimus_fw-la or_o
may_v be_v the_o soon_o affect_v by_o a_o sensible_a object_n occur_v now_o all_o part_n which_o have_v voluntary_a hard_a motion_n have_v hard_a nerve_n because_o that_o which_o be_v hard_o be_v fit_a to_o act_v that_o which_o be_v soft_a to_o suffer_v the_o â—se_n therefore_o of_o all_o the_o nerve_n be_v 1._o to_o carry_v animal_n spirit_n to_o all_o part_n for_o sense_n and_o motion_n which_o appear_v when_o they_o be_v hurt_v for_o if_o they_o be_v obstruct_v in_o the_o beginning_n or_o total_o they_o both_o perish_v and_o a_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v or_o in_o part_n and_o then_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n if_o they_o be_v cut_v asunder_o the_o motion_n of_o that_o part_n be_v lose_v into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v 2._o to_o diffuse_v animal_n light_a into_o the_o part_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v not_o so_o soon_o be_v take_v away_o either_o in_o a_o ligature_n or_o obstruction_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o that_o those_o spirit_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o part_n may_v cause_v motion_n or_o sense_n therefore_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o brain_n proceed_v from_o some_o what_o else_o which_o be_v take_v away_o the_o part_n present_o cease_v from_o perform_v their_o function_n even_o as_o the_o hammer_n be_v by_o the_o hand_n direct_v unto_o the_o anvil_n and_o a_o staff_n be_v direct_v when_o it_o be_v hurl_v which_o other_o endeavour_v to_o explain_v by_o some_o hot_a accident_n beside_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o i_o suppose_v these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o a_o light_n which_o irradiate_v from_o the_o brain_n with_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v intercept_v the_o part_n be_v immediate_o deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o cloud_n and_o the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n by_o hold_v a_o man_n hand_n before_o it_o for_o 1._o no_o other_o influent_a cause_n can_v slow_v in_o so_o sudden_o and_o be_v withdraw_v so_o sudden_o 2._o light_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o motion_n wellnear_o in_o the_o universe_n and_o nothing_o be_v swift_a than_o it_o be_v 3._o sometime_o it_o remain_v after_o interception_n but_o not_o long_o as_o light_v receive_v into_o the_o bononian_n stone_n and_o a_o stick_n by_o i_o violent_o dart_v and_o break_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n do_v fly_v yet_o further_o by_o the_o motion_n impress_v from_o my_o hand_n 3._o the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n follow_v the_o figure_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o joâ—_n damascenus_n in_o the_o seven_o aphorism_n to_o his_o son_n advice_n in_o give_v of_o medicament_n to_o avoid_v such_o as_o dissolve_v the_o force_n of_o the_o nerve_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o ten_o pare_v of_o neru_n which_o arise_v within_o the_o skull_n from_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la and_o their_o progress_n i_o make_v the_o first_o pare_v to_o be_v par_fw-fr olfactorium_n the_o smellingpare_n who_o process_n be_v term_v mammillare_v and_o these_o process_n have_v be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o all_o but_o the_o nerve_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v behind_o and_o well_o near_o continue_v to_o none_o or_o very_o few_o these_o nerve_n slip_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n about_o nerve_n the_o saddle_n of_o the_o sphaenoide_n near_o the_o foremore_n ventricles_n and_o have_v the_o carriage_n colour_n and_o use_v of_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o i_o reckon_v they_o for_o nerve_n for_o they_o must_v not_o therefore_o be_v rob_v praeocupation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o nerve_n because_o they_o pass_v not_o without_o the_o skull_n and_o dura_n mater_n and_o be_v not_o afterward_o invest_v herewith_o for_o then_o all_o the_o other_o nerve_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o skull_n must_v not_o be_v call_v nerve_n which_o be_v absurd_a to_o these_o nerve_n be_v adjoin_v two_o thick_a mammillare_v portion_n or_o process_n call_v processus_n mammillare_v papillares_fw-la the_o teat-like_a process_n they_o be_v in_o number_n two_o white_z soft_a broad_a longish_n in_o man_n thin_a and_o sruall_a in_o brutus_n great_a especial_o in_o dog_n and_o other_o creature_n that_o have_v a_o exquisite_a smell_n for_o the_o use_n of_o these_o process_n be_v to_o be_v the_o true_a smell_a organ_n of_o smell_a and_o not_o the_o nose_n nor_o its_o coat_n these_o process_n be_v place_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n behind_o the_o colander-bone_n and_o to_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o dura_n meniax_n they_o put_v a_o face_n through_o the_o colander-bone_n the_o odour_n ascend_v the_o second_o pare_v which_o other_o count_v the_o first_o be_v the_o optic_n or_o see_v pair_v because_o it_o carry_v the_o see_a spirit_n to_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o representation_n of_o visible_a object_n to_o the_o brain_n but_o not_o humour_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o eye_n to_o nourish_v it_o which_o be_v the_o fiction_n of_o caesalpinis_fw-la hicroâ—hilus_n call_v they_o poros_fw-la opticos_fw-la or_o meatus_fw-la the_o optic_a pore_n or_o passage_n because_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v hollow_a these_o nerve_n of_o all_o the_o ten_o pair_v be_v the_o great_a and_o thick_a but_o soft_a than_o the_o rest_n they_o arise_v not_o as_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v nerve_n from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o their_o original_n must_v be_v seek_v further_o towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n where_o they_o be_v carry_v between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o trunk_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la grow_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n but_o riolanus_n demonstrate_v that_o they_o be_v turn_v round_o about_o those_o great_a eminency_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o gâ—â—â—_n câ—â—s_v thataâ—os_n nervorum_fw-la opticorum_fw-la which_o reach_v unto_o the_o foremore_n ventricles_n that_o they_o may_v fetch_v optic_a spirit_n from_o thence_o and_o have_v proceed_v a_o while_n they_o be_v near_o the_o middle_a way_n unite_v above_o thereof_o the_o saddle_n of_o o_o sphaenoâ—des_n not_o by_o a_o simple_a touch_n or_o intersection_n in_o mankind_n but_o a_o total_a confusion_n and_o mingle_v of_o their_o substance_n that_o they_o may_v suffer_v the_o less_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o long_a passage_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o softness_n vesalius_n aquapendens_fw-la and_o valverda_n have_v observe_v that_o they_o have_v sometime_o continue_v divide_v in_o their_o whole_a course_n vesalius_n also_o observe_v that_o in_o a_o woman_n they_o be_v join_v only_o by_o mutual_a contact_n who_o right_a eye_n have_v be_v wither_v from_o a_o child_n because_o the_o right_a nerve_n be_v small_a than_o the_o left_a beyond_o the_o conjunction_n but_o in_o most_o body_n the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v confound_v as_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o accurate_a inquisition_n the_o grow_v together_o of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v therefore_o contrive_v by_o nature_n either_o leave_v the_o sensible_a object_n be_v receive_v in_o by_o both_o eye_n shall_v seem_v double_a or_o that_o the_o visive_n spirit_n might_n if_o need_n be_v be_v all_o convey_v into_o one_o eye_n which_o be_v the_o conjecture_n of_o galen_n or_o final_o for_o strength_n and_o stability_n here_o necessary_a least_o in_o concussion_n of_o the_o brain_n they_o may_v hap_v to_o be_v break_v or_o distort_v or_o least_o through_o the_o softness_n and_o moistness_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o optic_a nerve_n by_o reason_n of_o distillation_n and_o other_o excrement_n they_o may_v become_v flaggie_a and_o so_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o right_a station_n which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o plempius_n soon_o after_o be_v separate_v they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o mankind_n but_o much_o low_a in_o beast_n because_o they_o look_v more_o sidewaies_o within_o the_o skull_n they_o be_v clothe_v only_o with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la but_o from_o the_o hole_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o eye_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la afterwards_o it_o spread_v the_o latter_a to_o the_o sclirotica_fw-la tunica_fw-la the_o former_a to_o the_o tunica_n choroïde_v and_o its_o inner_a marrowy_a substance_n to_o the_o retina_fw-la the_o three_o pair_v which_o other_o count_v the_o second_o be_v the_o motorium_fw-la oculorum_fw-la the_o eye-mover_n next_o unto_o the_o former_a this_o pair_v be_v think_v by_o vulgar_a anatomist_n to_o arise_v from_o the_o brain_n eye-mover_n near_o the_o original_n of_o the_o first_o pair_v but_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n go_v beneath_o the_o optic_n crosswise_o and_o arise_v at_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o also_o beginning_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la where_o in_o their_o rise_n these_o two_o motive-nerve_n be_v so_o unite_v as_o to_o touch_v one_o another_o yea_o to_o become_v one_o
say_a brute_n also_o to_o show_v their_o age._n for_o the_o age_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v know_v by_o look_v into_o his_o mouth_n where_o before_o he_o be_v four_o year_n old_a that_o tooth_n to_o be_v see_v which_o they_o term_v gnomon_n when_o he_o be_v four_o year_n old_a there_o be_v another_o tooth_n see_v with_o a_o hole_n in_o it_o that_o will_v hold_v a_o pease_n which_o every_o year_n grow_v less_o and_o less_o till_o at_o eight_o year_n the_o tooth_n be_v fill_v up_o become_v smooth_a and_o no_o hole_n to_o be_v see_v therein_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o tooth_n in_o particular_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o threefold_a shape_n their_o situation_n and_o office_n there_o be_v in_o mankind_n three_o sort_n of_o tooth_n the_o foretooth_n the_o dog-teeth_n and_o the_o grinder_n the_o foretooth_n from_o their_o office_n which_o be_v to_o cut_v the_o meat_n be_v term_v incisore_n and_o incisorij_fw-la cutter_n also_o gelásinoi_n the_o laugh_a tooth_n because_o in_o laugh_v they_o be_v first_o discover_v they_o be_v place_v before_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o each_o jaw_n four_o some_o have_v only_o two_o in_o a_o jaw_n as_o large_a as_o four_o broad_a and_o sharp_a like_o sword_n short_a than_o the_o dog-teeth_n and_o fix_v in_o their_o socket_n with_o single_a root_n and_o therefore_o they_o fall_v the_o soon_o out_o especial_o the_o uppermore_o after_o these_o follow_v on_o either_o side_n the_o dog-teeth_n so_o call_v because_o of_o their_o sharpness_n hardness_n and_o use_v for_o what_o the_o former_a can_v cut_v these_o do_v bruise_v and_o grind_v they_o be_v common_o term_v the_o eye-teeth_n not_o as_o some_o think_v because_o they_o do_v almost_o touch_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o eye_n see_v they_o hardly_o reach_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o lâ—ps_n of_o the_o nostril_n but_o because_o a_o portion_n of_o that_o nerve_n which_o move_v the_o eye_n be_v carry_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o be_v deep_o root_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v count_v dangerous_a to_o draw_v they_o also_o when_o they_o be_v pain_v the_o eyelid_n do_v pant_v a_o little_a these_o tooth_n be_v two_o in_o each_o jaw_n on_o each_o side_n one_o broad_a and_o thick_a in_o their_o basis_n and_o tooth_n sharp_a above_o for_o a_o man_n do_v not_o need_v many_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o tooth_n see_v he_o be_v a_o gentle_a creature_n and_o have_v hand_n to_o defend_v and_o offend_v they_o be_v fasten_v with_o simple_a root_n as_o the_o foretooth_n be_v but_o they_o be_v more_o deep_o and_o firm_o root_v for_o their_o root_n exceed_v all_o the_o other_o tooth_n in_o depth_n and_o they_o be_v long_o than_o the_o upper_a tooth_n the_o remain_v hindermore_o tooth_n be_v call_v molares_fw-la both_o from_o their_o shape_n resemble_v millstone_n and_o their_o use_n because_o they_o grind_v the_o meat_n after_o it_o be_v cut_v they_o be_v rough_a and_o great_a hard_a and_o broad_a the_o german_n call_v they_o the_o cheek-teeth_n in_o man_n they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o the_o cutter_n but_o the_o contrary_n hold_v in_o fierce_a beast_n which_o use_v their_o sharp_a also_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o be_v common_o twenty_o on_o each_o hand_n in_o both_o the_o jaw_n sive_fw-la although_o the_o number_n vary_v as_o be_v say_v beor_n the_o two_o last_o of_o these_o be_v term_v dentes_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la the_o tooth_n of_o wisdom_n also_o the_o tooth_n of_o sense_n and_o understanding_n because_o they_o do_v then_o first_o break_v out_o sometime_o with_o very_o great_a pain_n and_o otherwaile_v without_o any_o pain_n when_o man_n begin_v to_o be_v wise_a about_o the_o twenty_o eight_o or_o thirty_o year_n of_o their_o age_n and_o sometime_o when_o they_o be_v very_o old_a aristotle_n see_v they_o break_v out_o in_o some_o when_o they_o be_v fourscore_o and_o walaeus_n at_o the_o age_n of_o eighty_o three_o year_n sometime_o they_o hardly_o appear_v and_o otherwhiles_o they_o be_v scarce_o create_v the_o latin_n call_v they_o genuinos_n these_o tooth_n be_v fasten_v by_o divers_a root_n low_a either_o two_o and_o three_o as_o the_o low_a jaw-teeth_n or_o with_o three_o and_o four_o as_o the_o upper_a jaw-teeth_n which_o have_v more_o root_n then_o the_o other_o because_o 1._o they_o hang_v of_o themselves_o otherwise_o then_o the_o low_a tooth_n which_o be_v fasten_v partly_o by_o their_o own_o heaviness_n 2._o because_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o soft_a and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o transition_n skeleton_n viz._n the_o head_n now_o follow_v the_o second_o part_n or_o trunk_n chap._n 14._o of_o the_o backbone_n and_o its_o vertebra_n in_o general_n in_o the_o trunk_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o skeleton_n all_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o backbone_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v also_o the_o ossa_fw-la ischij_fw-la the_o rib_n the_o breastbone_n the_o chennel-bone_n and_o the_o shoulderblade_n all_o that_o be_v term_v the_o spina_n or_o backbone_n be_v which_o reach_v from_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o os_fw-la coccygis_fw-la or_o crupper-bone_n it_o be_v call_v spina_n the_o thorn_n because_o the_o â—inder_a part_n thereof_o be_v all_o along_o sharp-pointed_a like_o a_o thorn_n branch_n the_o part_n of_o the_o spine_n or_o backbone_n be_v term_v sponduloi_n in_o greek_a in_o latin_a vertebra_n whirl-bone_n or_o turningbone_n because_o by_o mean_n of_o they_o the_o body_n be_v turn_v several_a way_n and_o these_o bone_n of_o the_o spina_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o of_o the_o back_n five_o of_o the_o loin_n and_o five_o or_o fix_v of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o crupper-bone_n all_o the_o vertebra_n be_v hollow_v to_o contain_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n they_o be_v to_o be_v many_o not_o one_o both_o for_o motion_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v forward_o and_o backward_o also_o that_o the_o hurt_v of_o one_o may_v not_o draw_v the_o whole_a spine_n into_o consent_n the_o father_n of_o nic._n fontanus_n see_v five_o vertebra_n or_o whirle-bone_n of_o the_o spina_n in_o a_o cluster_n like_o a_o round_a ball_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o porter_n that_o carry_v burden_n and_o pavius_n have_v observe_v that_o in_o decrepit_a old_a people_n these_o vertebra_n grow_v together_o into_o one_o the_o moisture_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o the_o intermediate_v ligament_n harden_v which_o he_o represent_v by_o a_o picture_n tulpius_n see_v the_o backbone_n in_o a_o boy_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o salmuth_n have_v see_v it_o break_v asunder_o in_o person_n that_o be_v hang_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a back_o be_v that_o sometime_o it_o incline_v inward_o as_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o sustain_v the_o gullet_n and_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o those_o of_o the_o loin_n for_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o the_o cava_fw-la descend_v sometime_o outward_o as_o of_o the_o back_n and_o a_o little_a of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o large_a space_n for_o the_o heart_n lung_n bladder_n fundament_n and_o womb._n and_o these_o part_n do_v bend_v more_o outward_o in_o woman_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n the_o figure_n of_o each_o vertebra_n above_o and_o beneath_o be_v plane_n and_o broad_a that_o luxation_n may_v not_o easy_o be_v cause_v round_o within_o convex_v and_o bunch_v out_o but_o in_o the_o neck_n broad_a and_o more_o even_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weazand_n and_o gullet_n rest_v thereupon_o on_o the_o outer_a or_o back-point_n the_o vertebra_n be_v furnish_v with_o many_o prominency_n for_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o process_n in_o every_o vertebra_fw-la i._o four_o oblique_a one_o two_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n ascend_v two_o in_o the_o neither_o part_n descend_v ii_o two_o transverse_n for_o the_o original_a and_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o they_o be_v in_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n broad_a and_o bore_v through_o in_o the_o back_o thick_a solid_a and_o round_a except_v the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o iii_o one_o sharp_a one_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o spine_n or_o thorn_n and_o be_v want_v in_o the_o first_o vertebra_n they_o have_v five_o appendix_n two_o above_o and_o beneath_o at_o their_o body_n as_o many_o at_o their_o transverse_a process_n and_o one_o at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o spine_n there_o be_v a_o most_o wide_a hole_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o each_o vertebra_n for_o to_o keep_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n in_o also_o there_o be_v other_o hole_n in_o the_o side_n which_o be_v lesser_a to_o let_v the_o nerve_n out_o which_o john_n leonicenus_fw-la affirm_v to_o go_v out_o only_o at_o the_o joynting_n of_o the_o vertebra_n the_o substance_n of_o each_o vertebra_n