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former_o read_v the_o book_n and_o if_o moreover_o he_o have_v a_o good_a pronunciation_n and_o observe_v the_o point_n aspiration_n and_o pause_n he_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v and_o believe_v no_o more_o wherefore_o we_o must_v not_o disdain_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v profitable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o evident_a difficulty_n but_o we_o must_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o that_o which_o make_v all_o good_a thing_n comprehensible_a to_o man_n and_o namely_o in_o those_o wherein_n most_o common_o the_o supreme_a safety_n do_v consist_v we_o have_v undertake_v to_o speak_v these_o thing_n according_a unto_o that_o which_o we_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o beginning_n for_o we_o have_v say_v that_o all_o speculation_n have_v so_o prevail_v with_o we_o as_o for_o
the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v methodical_a science_n wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o very_a profitable_a portion_n of_o a_o well_o compose_v history_n of_o antiochus_n the_o aspasiens_n dwell_v betwixt_o oxus_n and_o tanais_n of_o which_o river_n the_o one_o fall_v into_o the_o hyrcanian_a sea_n and_o tanais_n into_o the_o lake_n of_o meotis_n they_o be_v navigable_a for_o their_o greatness_n so_o it_o seem_v wonderful_a how_o the_o tartarian_n passing_a oxus_n aswell_o by_o foot_n as_o horseback_n come_v into_o hyrcania_n there_o be_v two_o opinion_n conceive_v the_o one_o be_v credible_a the_o other_o strange_a although_o possible_a oxus_n draw_v his_o spring_n from_o mount_n coucasus_n but_o augment_v much_o in_o bactria_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o small_a river_n it_o pass_v by_o a_o violent_a course_n by_o the_o country_n of_o pedâ—a_n there_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o desert_n and_o run_v with_o a_o violent_a stream_n through_o certain_a rock_n and_o pit_n for_o the_o great_a number_n and_o vehement_a beat_n of_o the_o place_n lie_v under_o it_o so_o as_o its_o violence_n overflows_a the_o rock_n in_o the_o low_a country_n above_o a_o furlong_n by_o this_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o rock_n the_o aspasiens_n as_o they_o say_v pass_v the_o river_n both_o on_o foot_n and_o horseback_n descend_v into_o hyrcania_n the_o other_o opinion_n have_v a_o more_o propable_a reason_n say_v that_o for_o that_o place_n have_v great_a ditch_n into_o the_o which_o this_o river_n fall_v with_o its_o force_n she_o make_v hollow_a and_o open_v the_o bottom_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o her_o course_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o river_n take_v its_o course_n under_o ground_n for_o a_o small_a space_n and_o then_o rise_v again_o the_o barbarian_n have_v experience_n hereof_o pass_v there_o on_o horseback_n into_o hyrcania_n when_o as_o antiochus_n be_v advertise_v that_o euthideme_n be_v about_o tagure_n with_o a_o army_n and_o that_o a_o thousand_o horse_n keep_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n of_o aria_n he_o proceed_v and_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o have_v no_o more_o confidence_n in_o his_o resolution_n and_o when_o he_o be_v within_o three_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o river_n he_o march_v the_o two_o first_o slow_o and_o on_o the_o three_o have_v feed_v his_o man_n he_o cause_v his_o camp_n to_o march_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n then_o take_v the_o horseman_n and_o his_o strong_a soldier_n with_o a_o thousand_o targetteer_n he_o make_v haste_n in_o the_o night_n he_o have_v understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n be_v at_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o river_n in_o the_o day_n time_n but_o at_o night_n they_o retire_v to_o a_o city_n some_o twenty_o furlong_n off_o when_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o way_n in_o the_o night_n for_o those_o country_n be_v convenient_a for_o horseman_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n the_o bactrian_a horseman_n be_v advertise_v by_o their_o scout_n cry_v out_o and_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o way_n the_o king_n see_v that_o he_o be_v to_o maintain_v their_o first_o charge_n give_v courage_n to_o those_o which_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o accompany_v he_o in_o such_o encounter_n which_o be_v two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o command_v the_o rest_n to_o cast_v themselves_o betwixt_o both_o with_o their_o troop_n put_v into_o battle_n as_o of_o custom_n final_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o bactrian_a horse_n which_o present_v themselves_o antiochus_n antiochus_n seem_v in_o this_o danger_n to_o have_v fight_v more_o valiant_o than_o his_o man_n so_o as_o many_o perish_v on_o either_o side_n yet_o the_o king_n man_n defeat_v the_o first_o troop_n of_o horse_n but_o when_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o charge_v they_o they_o be_v repulse_v turn_v their_o head_n base_o but_o when_o as_o etole_n have_v give_v charge_n to_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o march_v in_o battle_n he_o free_v the_o king_n and_o his_o company_n terrify_v the_o bactrian_n who_o be_v in_o disorder_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n wherefore_o when_o they_o be_v charge_v by_o all_o the_o etoliens_n they_o cease_v not_o to_o fly_v until_o have_v make_v a_o great_a loss_n they_o be_v join_v unto_o euthideme_n and_o when_o as_o the_o king_n horseman_n have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o take_v many_o in_o the_o city_n they_o present_o retire_v and_o plant_v their_o camp_n near_o the_o river_n it_o happen_v that_o in_o this_o same_o combat_n menippe_n be_v wound_v and_o die_v lose_v some_o of_o his_o tooth_n with_o a_o blow_n final_o he_o purchase_v a_o renown_n of_o valour_n after_o this_o combat_n euthideme_v retire_v with_o his_o army_n to_o zariaspe_v a_o city_n of_o the_o bactrian_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n asdrubal_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o see_v the_o enemy_n march_v in_o battle_n when_o as_o matter_n change_v not_o he_o cause_v the_o spaniard_n and_o gaul_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o fight_v set_v the_o elephant_n in_o front_n be_v ten_o in_o number_n and_o after_o he_o have_v join_v the_o battalion_n close_o unite_a and_o in_o length_n and_o have_v put_v all_o the_o army_n in_o battle_n in_o a_o short_a time_n cast_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ordnance_n near_o to_o the_o elephant_n he_o assail_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o leave_v flank_v have_v resolve_v to_o die_v in_o that_o battle_n the_o lybian_a present_n himself_o with_o great_a courage_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o charge_v fight_n valiant_o with_o his_o troop_n claudius_n nero_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n appoint_v for_o the_o right_a side_n can_v not_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n nor_o yet_o enclose_v they_o for_o the_o unevennesse_n of_o the_o ground_n italy_n wherein_o asdrubal_n trust_v he_o have_v charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n wherefore_o as_o he_o be_v perplex_v and_o in_o doubt_n for_o that_o he_o lose_v time_n he_o learn_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v take_v therefore_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o go_v beyond_o his_o camp_n near_o unto_o a_o passage_n behind_o the_o battle_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o give_v a_o charge_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n near_o unto_o the_o wing_n where_o the_o elephant_n have_v their_o station_n at_o that_o time_n the_o victory_n waver_v for_o in_o truth_n the_o danger_n be_v equal_a of_o both_o side_n consider_v that_o neither_o roman_n spaniard_n nor_o carthaginian_n have_v any_o hope_n of_o safety_n remain_v if_o they_o be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o intention_n final_o the_o elephant_n be_v of_o use_n to_o both_o of_o they_o in_o the_o fight_n for_o when_o they_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o assail_v with_o dart_n they_o aswell_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o spaniard_n as_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o when_o as_o claudius_n troop_n have_v charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o combat_n be_v unequal_a for_o the_o charge_n give_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n both_o in_o front_n and_o behind_o so_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o combat_n there_o be_v a_o great_a laughter_n make_v of_o spaniard_n so_o likewise_o there_o be_v six_o elephant_n supine_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o man_n they_o carry_v the_o other_o four_o break_v theirâ—_n rank_n be_v alone_o and_o destitute_a of_o their_o indian_n they_o be_v take_v and_o when_o as_o asdrubal_n have_v be_v former_o and_o unto_o his_o end_n a_o able_a man_n slay_v he_o lose_v in_o fight_v valiant_o his_o life_n worthy_a to_o be_v commend_v he_o be_v brother_n to_o hannibal_n who_o undertake_v the_o voyage_n of_o italy_n give_v he_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n and_o afterward_o be_v practise_v by_o many_o encounter_n against_o the_o roman_n he_o have_v endure_v many_o and_o variable_a fortune_n and_o in_o this_o also_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v commander_n to_o succeed_v he_o he_o always_o carry_v himself_o like_o a_o man_n worthy_a of_o his_o father_n barca_n bear_v unto_o the_o end_n like_o a_o man_n of_o courage_n all_o disgrace_n and_o loss_n we_o have_v declare_v these_o thing_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o precedent_n but_o now_o we_o will_v decide_v the_o last_o combat_n in_o that_o which_o seem_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n see_v before_o our_o eye_n many_o king_n and_o commander_n which_o have_v great_a combat_n concern_v their_o whole_a estate_n have_v always_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o most_o excellent_a action_n and_o of_o consequence_n and_o who_o often_o inquire_v and_o discourse_v how_o they_o shall_v help_v themselves_o in_o every_o good_a fortune_n and_o who_o moreover_o care_v not_o for_o mischance_n not_o consider_v of_o the_o mean_n nor_o that_o
to_o arm_n asdrubal_n be_v then_o force_v to_o draw_v the_o valiant_a of_o his_o man_n to_o field_n against_o the_o roman_n battle_n be_v yet_o fast_v without_o preparation_n and_o in_o haste_n both_o the_o footman_n and_o horseman_n and_o to_o plant_v his_o army_n of_o footman_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o ordnance_n in_o the_o plain_a as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v the_o roman_n stay_v some_o time_n but_o for_o that_o the_o day_n be_v well_o advance_v and_o that_o the_o combat_n of_o either_o side_n be_v uncertain_a and_o equal_a and_o that_o there_o be_v danger_n that_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v press_v turn_v head_n will_v retire_v upon_o their_o battalion_n than_o scipio_n retire_v the_o skirmisher_n by_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o ensign_n he_o divide_v they_o upon_o the_o wing_n after_o those_o which_o have_v be_v former_o appoint_v then_o he_o give_v order_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n in_o front_n first_o to_o the_o javelin_n and_o then_o with_o horseman_n and_o be_v a_o furlong_n from_o the_o enemy_n he_o command_v the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v in_o battle_n to_o march_v in_o the_o same_o order_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v turn_v the_o ensign_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o they_o of_o the_o leave_v do_v the_o contrary_a and_o when_o he_o begin_v on_o the_o right_a side_n lacius_n marcus_n and_o marcus_n junius_n lead_v three_o brave_a troop_n of_o horseman_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o before_o be_v those_o which_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o accustom_v to_o the_o war_n with_o three_o band_n of_o footman_n the_o roman_n call_v a_o band_n of_o footman_n a_o cohort_n to_o who_o the_o targetteer_n join_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o archer_n on_o the_o other_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n make_v by_o this_o mean_v a_o attempt_n with_o effect_n consider_v the_o continual_a repair_n of_o those_o which_o join_v with_o they_o by_o file_n as_o by_o chance_v these_o man_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v on_o the_o wing_n be_v far_o off_o as_o they_o which_o match_v a_o slow_a pace_n they_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o two_o battalion_n of_o the_o enemy_n draw_v in_o length_n with_o the_o roman_a force_n according_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o follow_a alteration_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o which_o follow_v join_v with_o the_o former_a encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n have_v betwixt_o they_o diverse_a order_n so_o as_o the_o right_a battalion_n have_v on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o footman_n mingle_v with_o the_o horse_n for_o the_o horseman_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n mingle_v with_o the_o javelin_n of_o the_o foot_n light_o arm_v labour_v to_o enclose_v the_o enemy_n the_o footman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o target_n they_o which_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v in_o the_o troop_n charge_v with_o their_o javelin_n and_o the_o horseman_n accompany_v with_o the_o archer_n with_o their_o full_a speed_n by_o this_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o left_a wing_n make_v of_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o horseman_n and_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n of_o the_o two_o battalion_n but_o the_o commander_n make_v no_o great_a account_n be_v more_o careful_a to_o vanquish_v the_o enemy_n with_o the_o other_o battalion_n wherein_o he_o have_v good_a judgement_n we_o must_v know_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v do_v and_o use_v a_o fit_a observation_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n offer_v by_o the_o charge_n of_o these_o man_n the_o elephant_n assail_v by_o the_o archer_n elephant_n and_o the_o horseman_n with_o dart_n and_o javelin_n and_o torment_v of_o all_o side_n be_v wound_v make_v as_o great_a a_o spoil_n of_o their_o friend_n as_o of_o their_o enemy_n for_o they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o overthrow_v man_n of_o all_o side_n break_v the_o carthaginian_a battalion_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o of_o the_o lybian_o which_o hold_v the_o middle_a part_n and_o be_v of_o great_a service_n it_o stand_v idle_a unto_o the_o end_n for_o not_o able_a to_o succour_v those_o which_o on_o the_o wing_n abandon_v the_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spaniard_n charge_n nor_o remain_v in_o their_o station_n do_v that_o which_o necessity_n require_v for_o that_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o have_v in_o front_n do_v not_o give_v they_o battle_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o wing_n fight_v for_o a_o time_n valiant_o consider_v that_o all_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o as_o the_o hair_n be_v vehement_a the_o carthaginian_n break_v see_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o combat_n succeed_v not_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n and_o that_o their_o chief_a preparation_n be_v hinder_v the_o roman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v the_o advantage_n both_o in_o force_n and_o courage_n and_o in_o that_o principal_o that_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o general_n the_o best_a furnish_v among_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v make_v unprofitable_a wherefore_o asdrubal_n be_v thus_o press_v retire_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o a_o slow_a pace_n from_o the_o battle_n then_o turn_v in_o troupe_n he_o recover_v the_o neighbour_n mountain_n and_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o near_o they_o post_v to_o their_o palisado_n if_o some_o god_n have_v not_o preserve_v they_o they_o have_v sudden_o lose_v their_o fort._n but_o for_o that_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n change_v and_o the_o rain_n fall_v continual_o with_o violence_n the_o roman_n can_v hardly_o recover_v their_o fort._n and_o although_o that_o publius_n scipio_n have_v sufficient_a experience_n of_o the_o war_n text._n yet_o he_o never_o fall_v into_o so_o great_a a_o doubt_n and_o perplexity_n the_o which_o happen_v not_o without_o reason_n for_o as_o we_o may_v foresee_v and_o prevent_v exterior_a cause_n and_o discommodity_n of_o the_o body_n comparison_n as_o cold_a heat_n labour_n and_o wound_n before_o they_o happen_v and_o cure_v they_o when_o they_o come_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n difficult_a to_o foresee_v those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o body_n and_o be_v hardly_o curable_a when_o they_o happen_v we_o must_v judge_v the_o same_o of_o policy_n and_o army_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o speedy_a mean_n and_o help_n to_o prevent_v the_o war_n and_o ambush_n of_o stranger_n when_o they_o be_v contrive_v but_o against_o those_o which_o the_o enemy_n do_v practice_v in_o the_o state_n as_o sedition_n and_o mutiny_n the_o physic_n be_v difficult_a and_o require_v a_o great_a dexterity_n and_o singular_a industry_n in_o the_o government_n of_o affair_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n one_o advice_n be_v necessary_a for_o all_o army_n city_n and_o body_n politic_a which_o be_v that_o in_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o thing_n above_o mention_v they_o never_o suffer_v too_o much_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o prosperity_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a scipio_n as_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a diligence_n scipio_n and_o consequent_o industrious_a and_o active_a to_o manage_v great_a affair_n propound_v a_o certain_a course_n to_o decide_v the_o present_a combustion_n after_o he_o have_v assemble_v the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o he_o give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v promise_v unto_o the_o soldier_n the_o restitution_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o tax_n and_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o his_o promise_n they_o shall_v levy_v the_o ordinary_a tax_n ordain_v in_o city_n diligent_o and_o open_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v apparent_a that_o this_o preparation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o victual_n and_o that_o moreover_o the_o milleniers_n shall_v command_v the_o commissary_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o admonish_v they_o to_o have_v a_o care_n and_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o that_o confer_v among_o themselves_o they_o shall_v make_v know_v if_o part_n of_o they_o or_o altogether_o will_v undertake_v it_o he_o say_v that_o they_o must_v consider_v of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o other_o think_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o when_o as_o the_o milleniers_n have_v make_v know_v the_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v ordain_v scipio_n be_v advertise_v impart_v unto_o the_o council_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v they_o conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v resolve_v on_o the_o day_n when_o they_o be_v to_o appear_v so_o as_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o and_o the_o author_n severe_o punish_v who_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o and_o when_o the_o day_n be_v come_v and_o the_o rebel_n there_o present_a as_o well_o to_o obtain_v pardon_n as_o for_o their_o victual_n
of_o innovation_n whensoever_o they_o send_v their_o soldier_n and_o commander_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o leptine_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o of_o more_o credit_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o please_v unto_o the_o multitude_n he_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v leave_v some_o report_n in_o the_o city_n for_o he_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o lead_v a_o army_n out_o of_o the_o country_n leptine_n have_v therefore_o take_v the_o daughter_n of_o leptine_n to_o wife_n know_v well_o that_o the_o old_a band_n of_o foreign_a soldier_n be_v changeable_a and_o subject_a to_o mutiny_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n of_o set_a purpose_n against_o the_o barbarian_n hieron_n who_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o messina_n and_o have_v seat_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o centoripe_v and_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n close_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o ciamossure_n ciamosure_n he_o stay_v in_o a_o place_n apart_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n suffer_v the_o foreign_a soldier_n to_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o barbarian_n and_o while_o the_o other_o flee_v he_o make_v his_o retreat_n safe_o with_o all_o the_o saragossins_n to_o the_o city_n when_o he_o have_v by_o this_o policy_n bring_v his_o design_n unto_o a_o end_n and_o have_v free_v his_o army_n of_o all_o the_o mutines_n he_o make_v a_o great_a levy_v of_o soldier_n soon_o after_o when_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v settle_v in_o good_a order_n hieron_n see_v that_o the_o barbarian_n be_v grow_v too_o audacious_a and_o proud_a of_o their_o late_a victory_n he_o part_v from_o the_o city_n with_o a_o army_n of_o his_o country_n soldier_n well_o train_v and_o discipline_v and_o make_v diligence_n he_o come_v to_o mile_n where_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o longane_n he_o fight_v with_o they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n have_v vanquish_v they_o and_o take_v their_o captain_n see_v their_o pride_n much_o abate_v by_o this_o victory_n he_o return_v 〈◊〉_d saragosse_n with_o his_o army_n and_o be_v by_o the_o general_a favour_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n salute_v king_n by_o the_o ally_n carthaginian_n the_o mamertin_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o succour_n of_o of_o the_o roman_a legion_n and_o have_v lose_v so_o great_a a_o battle_n their_o heart_n be_v break_v they_o retire_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o yield_v themselves_o and_o their_o fort_n mamertin_n the_o rest_n send_v unto_o the_o roman_n deliver_v their_o town_n unto_o they_o and_o require_v succour_n as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n the_o roman_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n what_o to_o do_v for_o they_o find_v it_o strange_a have_v late_o punish_v their_o citizen_n so_o severe_o for_o violate_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o rhegin_v to_o send_v succour_n now_o unto_o the_o mamertin_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o like_a crime_n they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o all_o these_o thing_n yet_o consider_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o only_o draw_v africa_n under_o their_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o also_o many_o place_n in_o spain_n and_o moreover_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o sardinia_n and_o italy_n they_o doubt_v that_o their_o neighbourhood_n will_v be_v dangerous_a if_o they_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o sicily_n they_o likewise_o understand_v that_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o effect_v if_o the_o mamertin_n be_v not_o relieve_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o if_o messina_n have_v be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o they_o will_v present_o have_v recover_v saragosse_n for_o that_o they_o hold_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o sicily_n and_o as_o the_o roman_n consider_v these_o thing_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a not_o to_o abandon_v messina_n nor_o to_o suffer_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o make_v unto_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n at_o their_o pleasure_n this_o be_v long_o in_o debate_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o conclude_v in_o that_o assembly_n for_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o as_o unreasonable_a as_o profitable_a to_o relieve_v the_o mamertin_n but_o as_o the_o commons_o much_o weaken_v with_o their_o former_a warn_v seem_v to_o have_v need_n of_o rest_n so_o the_o captain_n show_v the_o great_a profit_n that_o may_v ensue_v claudius_n they_o resolve_v to_o succour_v the_o mamertin_n this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o commons_o present_o they_o appoint_v appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n to_o pass_v the_o army_n into_o sicily_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o mamertin_n who_o have_v put_v out_o of_o their_o town_n aswell_o by_o threat_n as_o policy_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v hold_v the_o fort._n carthaginian_n and_o they_o call_v unto_o they_o appius_n claudius_n deliver_v the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o carthaginian_n hang_v he_o on_o a_o cross_n which_o have_v have_v the_o guard_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v yield_v it_o base_o for_o fear_n and_o want_v of_o courage_n then_o sudden_o they_o draw_v their_o sea-army_n near_o unto_o pellore_n and_o that_o at_o land_n about_o the_o country_n call_v see_v hold_v by_o this_o mean_v messina_n straight_o besiege_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n hieron_n think_v to_o have_v find_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o chase_v the_o barbarian_n which_o hold_v messina_n out_o of_o sicily_n follow_v the_o carthaginian_n party_n and_o go_v from_o saragosse_n party_n he_o take_v his_o way_n to_o the_o town_n and_o lay_v his_o siege_n on_o the_o other_o side_n near_o unto_o mount_n calshidique_fw-la by_o this_o mean_n he_o take_v from_o the_o townsman_n all_o mean_n to_o sally_v forth_o on_o that_o side_n but_o the_o consul_n pass_v the_o sea_n by_o night_n with_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o end_n he_o arrive_v at_o messina_n where_o see_v the_o enemy_n round_o about_o it_o and_o that_o this_o siege_n be_v as_o dishonourable_a unto_o he_o as_o dangerous_a for_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v the_o strong_a both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n he_o desire_v first_o to_o try_v by_o embassy_n send_v to_o both_o camp_n if_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o pacify_v thing_n so_o as_o the_o mamertin_n may_v be_v free_v but_o the_o enemy_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o hear_v they_o he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o undergo_v the_o hazard_n and_o resolve_v first_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o saragossins_n he_o therefore_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v and_o put_v it_o in_o battle_n to_o the_o which_o the_o king_n likewise_o come_v speedy_o but_o after_o that_o appius_n have_v fight_v long_o appius_n in_o the_o end_n he_o prevail_v over_o his_o enemy_n pursue_v they_o into_o their_o fort._n the_o consul_n after_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o dead_a retire_v into_o the_o city_n and_o hieron_n be_v frustrate_a of_o all_o hope_n recover_v saragosse_n speedy_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o next_o day_n appius_n claudius_n advertise_v of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o saragossins_n and_o have_v resume_v courage_n and_o confidence_n appius_n he_o have_v no_o will_n to_o stay_v but_o to_o go_v and_o fight_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n wherefore_o he_o command_v his_o man_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o pass_v early_o and_o charge_v his_o enemy_n whereof_o some_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n force_v to_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o neighbour-towne_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o siege_n be_v raiâ—ed_v he_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n to_o saragosse_n and_o their_o ally_n without_o danger_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v ruin_v all_o in_o the_o end_n he_o besiege_v saragosse_n behold_v then_o for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v the_o first_o voyage_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o for_o that_o we_o have_v hold_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o entrance_n of_o our_o design_n we_o have_v make_v it_o our_o beginning_n in_o look_v somewhat_o back_o to_o the_o time_n past_a to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v not_o leave_v any_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n upon_o the_o cause_n we_o shall_v yield_v and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o declare_v first_o at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o roman_n be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n to_o lose_v their_o country_n begin_v to_o grow_v fortunate_a and_o when_o likewise_o after_o they_o have_v subdue_v italy_n they_o begin_v to_o conquer_v other_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o empire_n which_o be_v since_o may_v seem_v more_o likely_a in_o know_v the_o beginning_n no_o man_n must_v
the_o alps_n have_v lose_v two_o part_n of_o his_o force_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v so_o tire_a and_o break_v with_o toil_n hunger_n cold_a and_o poverty_n as_o they_o can_v hardly_o support_v themselves_o and_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o horse_n if_o any_o be_v escape_v be_v so_o wear_v with_o labour_n and_o the_o tedious_a way_n as_o they_o can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o they_o final_o it_o suffice_v the_o roman_n only_o to_o present_v themselves_o and_o that_o moreover_o his_o presence_n shall_v with_o reason_n make_v they_o more_o resolute_a see_v that_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v the_o army_n at_o sea_n nor_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n nor_o have_v not_o transport_v himself_o thither_o with_o such_o speed_n go_v so_o great_a a_o circuit_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n if_o he_o have_v not_o know_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o country_n and_o the_o victory_n to_o be_v certain_a the_o army_n be_v inflame_v with_o this_o speech_n and_o make_v show_n of_o a_o resolution_n to_o fight_v scipio_n commend_v their_o good_a will_n send_v they_o away_o and_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o feed_v and_o to_o be_v ready_a and_o in_o arm_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n and_o drum_n three_o day_n after_o the_o two_o commander_n march_v with_o their_o army_n along_o the_o river_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o roman_n have_v the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o right_a and_o when_o as_o the_o day_n follow_v they_o be_v advertise_v by_o their_o spy_n of_o their_o approach_n one_o unto_o another_o they_o stay_v the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o two_o commander_n front_v one_o another_o with_o all_o their_o horse_n scipio_n be_v moreover_o accompany_v with_o man_n that_o cast_v dart_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o band_n of_o footman_n the_o which_o they_o do_v to_o discover_v the_o number_n of_o the_o man_n and_o what_o they_o be_v but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o affront_v one_o another_o and_o the_o dust_n beginning_n to_o rise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o horse_n they_o present_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o battle_n scipio_n put_v in_o front_n the_o gaulish_a horseman_n with_o those_o that_o dart_n and_o appoint_v the_o rest_n to_o second_v they_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n in_o regard_n of_o hannibal_n he_o make_v his_o point_n of_o the_o strong_a of_o his_o horseman_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n cast_v the_o numidian_n upon_o the_o wing_n but_o when_o the_o two_o army_n begin_v to_o enter_v the_o combat_n furious_o they_o have_v scarce_o begin_v the_o cry_n but_o the_o darter_n flee_v without_o any_o fight_n scipio_n and_o pass_v through_o their_o supply_n they_o recover_v the_o battle_n they_o be_v in_o truth_n amaze_v at_o the_o violent_a charge_n fear_v to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o encounter_n of_o the_o horseman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o combat_n be_v great_a betwixt_o the_o horseman_n for_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o fight_v with_o great_a courage_n which_o make_v the_o battle_n to_o continue_v long_o in_o suspense_n there_o be_v fight_v both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n for_o that_o many_o have_v leave_v their_o horse_n in_o the_o battle_n and_o when_o as_o the_o numidian_n in_o turn_v about_o have_v fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o darter_n who_o in_o the_o beginning_n have_v flee_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o horseman_n they_o be_v environ_v by_o they_o and_o defeat_v in_o great_a troop_n they_o also_o which_o fight_v with_o the_o carthaginian_a horseman_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o end_n they_o give_v back_o for_o that_o the_o numidian_n charge_v in_o the_o rear_n some_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o other_o retire_v to_o the_o camp_n in_o a_o throng_n save_v the_o consul_n who_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o troop_n from_o thence_o scipio_n command_v his_o man_n to_o follow_v he_o without_o noise_n scipio_n and_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o bridge_n which_o he_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o po_n there_o to_o pass_v without_o tumult_n or_o danger_n but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o field_n about_o the_o po_n so_o great_a and_o spacious_a and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v strong_a in_o horse_n and_o be_v moreover_o trouble_v with_o the_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v he_o hold_v it_o the_o safe_a course_n to_o pass_v his_o army_n before_o the_o enemy_n shall_v pursue_v he_o hannibal_n make_v his_o account_n that_o the_o roman_n will_v fight_v sometime_o with_o their_o footman_n but_o when_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o their_o flight_n and_o that_o abandon_v their_o fort_n they_o have_v past_o the_o po_n by_o a_o bridge_n which_o they_o have_v make_v he_o pursue_v they_o with_o speed_n the_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v already_o break_v and_o the_o guard_n be_v yet_o remain_v of_o the_o which_o he_o present_o take_v about_o six_o hundred_o hannibal_n advertise_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v not_o far_o off_o he_o return_v to_o his_o fort_n seek_v careful_o for_o a_o place_n fit_a to_o make_v a_o bridge_n the_o which_o two_o day_n after_o he_o find_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o then_o effect_v it_o join_v many_o float_n together_o afterward_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o asdrubal_n to_o pass_v the_o army_n whilst_o that_o he_o busy_v himself_o to_o hear_v the_o embassy_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o be_v come_v unto_o he_o from_o diverse_a neighbour_n country_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v bruit_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n all_o the_o neighbour_n gaules_o make_v haste_n to_o join_v with_o hannibal_n as_o they_o have_v former_o resolve_v and_o to_o give_v he_o succour_n and_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n after_o he_o have_v give_v they_o a_o good_a reception_n he_o pass_v his_o army_n beyond_o the_o po_n and_o take_v his_o way_n along_o the_o river_n hope_v more_o easy_o to_o overtake_v the_o enemy_n when_o as_o scipio_n have_v lead_v his_o army_n to_o plaisence_n which_o be_v a_o roman_a colony_n he_o have_v a_o care_n to_o cure_v those_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o think_v of_o a_o place_n whither_o he_o may_v lead_v his_o army_n the_o three_o day_n after_o that_o hannibal_n have_v past_o the_o po_n he_o put_v his_o man_n in_o order_n before_o plaisence_n in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o present_v they_o battle_n and_o when_o as_o no_o man_n offer_v himself_o he_o camp'd_n have_v find_v a_o convenient_a place_n within_o six_o mile_n of_o they_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v come_v to_o succour_n scipio_n roman_n see_v better_a hope_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n resolve_v among_o themselves_o to_o abandon_v the_o roman_n and_o when_o at_o midnight_n they_o find_v all_o man_n asleep_a they_o be_v in_o arm_n in_o their_o tent_n they_o part_v and_o kill_v most_o of_o the_o roman_n they_o meet_v in_o their_o way_n cut_v off_o some_o of_o their_o head_n final_o they_o retire_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v gracious_o receive_v and_o inflame_v with_o hope_n of_o good_a hannibal_n send_v they_o home_o to_o their_o house_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v make_v those_o thing_n know_v and_o induce_v their_o country_n to_o seek_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o see_v plain_o that_o of_o necessiy_a they_o will_v leave_v the_o roman_a party_n consider_v the_o foul_a crime_n which_o their_o man_n have_v commit_v moreover_o there_o be_v a_o embassy_n come_v from_o the_o bolonian_o hannibal_n deliver_v unto_o hannibal_n the_o triumvirate_n who_o as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o divide_v the_o land_n be_v take_v by_o treason_n hannibal_n commend_v their_o good_a affection_n make_v a_o alliance_n with_o they_o and_o restore_v unto_o they_o the_o triumvirate_n to_o serve_v they_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o retire_v their_o hostage_n as_o they_o have_v former_o resolve_v scipio_n be_v trouble_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n but_o for_o that_o he_o foresee_v that_o all_o the_o gaul_n country_n which_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n enemy_n unto_o the_o roman_n will_v revolt_v which_o make_v he_o study_v how_o to_o give_v order_n in_o time_n for_o his_o affair_n wherefore_o the_o night_n follow_v about_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o dislodge_v without_o noise_n trebia_n and_o seat_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o trebia_n on_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o the_o country_n rely_v upon_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o ally_n inhabit_v thereabouts_o hannibal_n be_v advertise_v of_o his_o enemy_n flight_n he_o cause_v the_o
plain_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n philip_n shall_v spend_v all_o the_o spring_n in_o do_v nothing_o for_o the_o voyage_n from_o thence_o to_o messena_n be_v easy_a but_o the_o return_n impossible_a for_o the_o wind_n blow_v still_o northerly_a wherefore_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o if_o philip_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n thither_o he_o shall_v consume_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o spring_n idle_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o etoliens_n overrunning_a thessaly_n and_o epirus_n will_v put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o counsel_v this_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n but_o arate_fw-la be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n and_o opinion_n for_o he_o be_v of_o advice_n that_o they_o shall_v sail_v into_o etolia_n and_o to_o make_v war_n first_o there_o for_o he_o imagine_v that_o the_o time_n be_v very_o fit_v and_o convenient_a to_o spoil_v and_o ruin_v the_o province_n for_o that_o the_o etoliens_n be_v go_v to_o the_o war_n with_o dorimache_n the_o king_n follow_v no_o more_o the_o council_n of_o leonce_n in_o any_o thing_n both_o for_o that_o the_o affair_n succeed_v ill_o in_o the_o last_o siege_n as_o for_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o embrace_v that_o of_o arate_fw-la consider_v the_o long_a experience_n and_o practice_v he_o have_v of_o his_o wisdom_n wherefore_o he_o write_v unto_o eperate_a chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n that_o in_o hold_v the_o legion_n sudden_o ready_a he_o shall_v succour_v and_o aid_v the_o messeniens_fw-la and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o part_v from_o cephalenia_n and_o two_o day_n after_o arrive_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o night_n with_o his_o army_n by_o sea_n at_o leucade_n and_o from_o thence_o hold_v his_o course_n a_o long_a the_o sea_n of_o ambracia_n the_o which_o as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v part_v from_o that_o of_o sicily_n extend_v itself_o into_o etolia_n and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o marsh_n he_o stay_v there_o a_o little_a before_o day_n and_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o feed_v and_o refresh_v their_o weary_a body_n command_v they_o to_o be_v ready_a without_o any_o baggage_n then_o he_o call_v his_o guide_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o place_n and_o town_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v necessary_a at_o the_o same_o time_n aristophante_n arrive_v with_o a_o good_a troop_n of_o acarnaniens_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o revenge_v the_o great_a and_o many_o outrage_n which_o the_o etoliens_n have_v do_v they_o in_o former_a time_n wherefore_o receive_v the_o macedonian_n willing_o they_o draw_v to_o arm_n not_o they_o only_a which_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n but_o even_o many_o old_a man_n the_o epirote_n have_v no_o less_o desire_n to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o many_o reason_n but_o they_o can_v not_o assemble_v in_o time_n for_o the_o great_a extent_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o philip_n dorimache_n as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v have_v half_o the_o etoliens_n with_o he_o and_o leave_v the_o rest_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o be_v ready_a if_o any_o new_a accident_n shall_v happen_v the_o king_n part_v after_o noon_n from_o the_o fen_n and_o have_v leave_v sufficient_a force_n to_o guard_v the_o baggage_n when_o he_o have_v march_v about_o three_o score_n furlong_n he_o plaâ—ted_v his_o campe._n where_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v some_o certain_a space_n and_o have_v cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o feed_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o be_v former_o weary_v he_o continue_v his_o course_n so_o as_o march_v all_o night_n acheloe_n he_o arrive_v before_o day_n at_o the_o river_n of_o acheloe_n betwixt_o conope_n and_o strate_n seek_v to_o surprise_v therâ—e_v by_o a_o way_n which_o they_o do_v not_o regard_v leonce_n and_o megalee_n foresee_v for_o two_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n will_v prevail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n and_o that_o the_o etoliens_n will_v have_v the_o worst_a the_o one_o be_v that_o the_o macedonian_n descent_n be_v sudden_a and_o much_o more_o speedy_a than_o they_o can_v immagive_v the_o other_o that_o the_o etoliens_n fear_v not_o that_o philip_n pass_v by_o those_o rough_a and_o difficult_a country_n will_v be_v unprovided_a wherefore_o consider_v these_o thing_n and_o mindful_a of_o their_o conspiracy_n they_o advise_v philip_n that_o in_o seat_v of_o his_o camp_n near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o acheloe_n he_o shall_v refresh_v his_o army_n for_o the_o last_o night_n labour_n hope_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o etoliens_n shall_v have_v time_n to_o seek_v for_o succour_n from_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n but_o arate_fw-la hold_v the_o time_n very_o precious_a to_o effect_v the_o king_n resolution_n and_o that_o leonce_n and_o megalee_n like_o traitor_n seek_v how_o to_o stop_v and_o prevent_v his_o passage_n he_o entreat_v philip_n not_o to_o loose_v so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n follow_v who_o advice_n the_o king_n beginning_n to_o be_v discontent_v with_o leonce_n and_o megalee_n he_o proceed_v in_o his_o journey_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o acheloe_n he_o march_v direct_o unto_o therm_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n he_o leave_v the_o town_n of_o strate_n agrinia_n and_o testia_n and_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o leave_v conope_n lysimachia_n tryconia_n and_o philea_n be_v come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o methape_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o tryconia_n and_o the_o fen_n about_o threescore_o furlong_n distant_a from_o therm_n the_o etoliens_n flee_v wherefore_o he_o take_v it_o and_o put_v into_o it_o a_o garrison_n of_o five_o hundred_o man_n philip._n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o a_o retreat_n aswell_o in_o his_o passage_n as_o in_o his_o return_n by_o those_o straits_n for_o the_o country_n especial_o about_o the_o fen_n be_v mountainous_a difficult_a and_o environ_v with_o thick_a forest_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o way_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n inaccessible_a then_o he_o put_v the_o voluntary_n in_o the_o foreward_n and_o after_o they_o the_o sclanonians_n therm_n then_o follow_v the_o targeteer_n and_o the_o leginary_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o march_v through_o the_o straits_n have_v the_o candy_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o thraciens_fw-la on_o the_o right_a wing_n for_o a_o support_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o left_a side_n the_o fen_n do_v fortify_v they_o about_o thirty_o furlong_n in_o length_n or_o rather_o more_o when_o he_o have_v speedy_o past_o the_o straits_n and_o take_v the_o burrow_n of_o pamphia_n and_o have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o he_o proceed_v towards_o therm_n which_o be_v not_o only_o difficult_a and_o inaccessible_a but_o have_v also_o deep_a valley_n round_o about_o it_o so_o as_o in_o some_o place_n the_o way_n be_v dangerous_a and_o narrow_a with_o a_o assent_n about_o thirty_o furlong_n high_a the_o which_o have_v soon_o past_a for_o that_o the_o macedonian_n have_v carry_v themselves_o like_o brave_a man_n macedonian_n he_o come_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n unto_o therm_n a_o very_a rich_a and_o likewise_o a_o fair_a town_n where_o plant_v his_o camp_n he_o abandon_v the_o country_n and_o the_o house_n of_o therm_n to_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o which_o be_v furnish_v not_o only_o with_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o munition_n but_o with_o the_o rich_a movable_n of_o the_o etolieus_fw-la for_o every_o man_n carry_v thither_o the_o rich_a stuff_n he_o have_v for_o that_o yearly_a they_o keep_v fair_n and_o feast_n there_o and_o they_o make_v their_o election_n and_o withal_o they_o hold_v this_o place_n for_o the_o safe_a and_o most_o sure_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n whereunto_o no_o man_n dare_v approach_v be_v such_o by_o nature_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o fort_n of_o all_o etolia_n wherefore_o the_o house_n consider_v their_o long_a peace_n be_v full_a of_o all_o wealth_n not_o only_o those_o that_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o temple_n but_o in_o all_o other_o place_n they_o rest_v this_o night_n within_o the_o town_n be_v enrich_v with_o spoil_n the_o next_o day_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o set_v fire_n of_o the_o rest_n they_o also_o take_v the_o best_a arm_n which_o hang_v up_o in_o their_o cloister_n or_o gallery_n and_o change_v some_o set_v fire_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v above_o fifteen_o thousand_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o hitherto_o they_o manage_v the_o war_n just_o and_o according_a to_o its_o law_n but_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v of_o that_o which_o follow_v for_o they_o ruin_v all_o the_o cloister_n and_o stately_a house_n and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o ornament_n which_o have_v be_v make_v with_o great_a care_n and_o charge_n call_v to_o mind_n that_o which_o the_o etoliens_n have_v do_v at_o the_o temple_n of_o
and_o certain_a country_n nor_o final_o the_o difference_n of_o circumstance_n for_o these_o be_v thing_n common_a to_o all_o man_n it_o be_v also_o the_o mean_n to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n of_o thing_n unknown_a as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o situation_n of_o place_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v this_o although_o that_o lacedaemon_n seem_v to_o stand_v in_o a_o plain_a yet_o it_o have_v here_o and_o there_o rough_a and_o hilly_a place_n near_o unto_o which_o towards_o the_o east_n pass_v this_o river_n which_o they_o call_v erota_n erota_n the_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wade_v through_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a depth_n the_o mountain_n wherein_o menelaie_n stand_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o city_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o winter_n east_n the_o which_o be_v tough_a and_o difficult_a and_o wonderful_a high_a and_o bend_v over_o the_o plain_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n and_o the_o city_n by_o the_o which_o it_o take_v its_o course_n along_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o king_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o pass_v that_o way_n have_v the_o city_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n ready_a and_o in_o arm_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o river_n and_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o mountain_n with_o lycurgus_n matter_n stand_v in_o this_o estate_n the_o lacedaemonian_n bethink_v themselves_o of_o a_o stratagem_n by_o the_o which_o in_o break_v of_o a_o dam_n they_o shall_v drown_v all_o the_o plain_a betwixt_o the_o city_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n so_o as_o neither_o horse_n nor_o foot_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v by_o this_o mean_n they_o see_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o lead_v his_o army_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o great_a danger_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o extend_v his_o army_n in_o length_n and_o not_o unite_v and_o close_a and_o to_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n philip_n see_v this_o assemble_v his_o friend_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o must_v first_o chase_v away_o lycurgus_n from_o the_o place_n which_o he_o hold_v wherefore_o he_o take_v in_o his_o company_n the_o mercenary_n the_o targeteer_n and_o the_o sclavonian_n and_o begin_v to_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o mountain_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n lycurgus_n understand_v of_o the_o king_n resolution_n put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o fight_v and_o withal_o he_o make_v a_o sign_n to_o they_o of_o the_o city_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v which_o do_v the_o soldier_n present_o sally_v forth_o put_v the_o horseman_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n when_o philip_n come_v near_o unto_o lycurgus_n he_o send_v the_o mercenary_n to_o give_v the_o first_o charge_n of_o who_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v the_o better_a at_o the_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o arm_n but_o when_o as_o he_o have_v send_v the_o targeteer_n with_o the_o sclavonian_n to_o succour_v the_o mercenary_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n as_o the_o mercenary_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o their_o hand_n lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n amaze_v at_o the_o fury_n of_o they_o that_o be_v well_o arm_v flee_v present_o as_o despair_v of_o their_o safety_n there_o die_v about_o a_o hundred_o man_n and_o some_o few_o more_o take_v the_o rest_n recover_v the_o city_n lycurgus_n take_v his_o way_n by_o inaccessible_a wood_n arrive_v the_o night_n follow_v at_o the_o city_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v put_v a_o sufficient_a strength_n of_o sclavonian_n into_o the_o mountain_n he_o return_v with_o they_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o the_o targeteer_n to_o his_o army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n arate_fw-la bring_v back_o the_o army_n from_o amycle_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n with_o who_o the_o king_n pass_v the_o river_n join_v and_o appoint_v they_o that_o be_v well_o arm_v to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o horseman_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n when_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a horseman_n have_v charge_v the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o targeteer_n have_v fight_v valiant_o and_o withal_o the_o king_n have_v perform_v his_o duty_n well_o they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n repulse_v shameful_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n afterward_o the_o king_n past_o eurota_n safe_o and_o be_v force_v to_o settle_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n at_o his_o come_n forth_o of_o the_o straits_n in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a by_o nature_n final_o the_o king_n have_v a_o humour_n to_o overrun_v the_o country_n near_o to_o lacedaemon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a straits_n upon_o the_o approach_n from_o teges_fw-la by_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o lacedaemon_n there_o be_v a_o place_n about_o two_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n under_o the_o which_o the_o river_n have_v its_o course_n the_o which_o embrace_v the_o city_n and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o a_o steep_a and_o inaccessible_a mountain_n the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v a_o slimy_a and_o watery_a plain_n as_o well_o for_o the_o entry_n as_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o a_o army_n so_o as_o whosoever_o plant_v his_o camp_n there_o in_o seize_v upon_o the_o hill_n seem_v to_o camp_n safe_o and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o sure_a place_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v opposite_a have_v under_o its_o power_n the_o entry_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o straits_n philip_n have_v seat_v his_o camp_n there_o he_o cause_v the_o baggage_n to_o march_v the_o next_o day_n and_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o the_o plain_a in_o view_n of_o the_o town_n where_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v some_o time_n he_o wheel_v about_o like_o a_o bow_n and_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o tegea_n and_o when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o country_n where_o that_o famous_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o antigonus_n and_o cleomenes_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n there_o three_o day_n after_o when_o the_o place_n be_v well_o view_v and_o the_o sacrifice_n perform_v in_o two_o mountain_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v olympe_n and_o the_o other_o eva_n he_o go_v on_o his_o way_n and_o come_v to_o tegea_n where_o he_o stay_v some_o time_n to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n then_o sudden_o he_o return_v to_o corinthe_n with_o his_o army_n thither_o come_v ambassador_n from_o rhodes_n and_o chios_n to_o the_o king_n chios_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o etoliens_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v a_o gracious_a reception_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v long_o and_o at_o that_o present_a be_v ready_a to_o embrace_v a_o peace_n if_o the_o etoliens_n hold_v it_o fit_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v go_v unto_o they_o and_o consider_v of_o the_o mean_n thereof_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o leche_v and_o prepare_v himself_o to_o embark_v desire_v to_o decide_v some_o press_a affair_n at_o phocis_n at_o the_o same_o time_n leonce_n megalee_n and_o ptolemy_n think_v yet_o to_o terrify_v the_o king_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o repair_v their_o error_n call_v the_o targeteer_n and_o those_o who_o the_o macedonian_n term_n the_o king_n troop_n who_o they_o inform_v that_o they_o be_v daily_o in_o great_a danger_n without_o any_o recompense_n or_o any_o share_n in_o the_o spoil_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n approve_v by_o all_o man_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o persuade_v these_o young_a man_n to_o assail_v and_o spoil_v the_o lodging_n of_o the_o king_n principal_a minion_n and_o that_o fall_n upon_o the_o king_n own_o lodging_n they_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o gate_n and_o cover_n the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v man_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a mutiny_n in_o the_o town_n philip_n hear_v the_o noise_n make_v haste_n to_o return_v from_o the_o port_n and_o draw_v the_o macedonian_n together_o he_o pacifi_v they_o partly_o with_o word_n and_o blame_v they_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v do_v and_o when_o as_o the_o fury_n increase_v and_o that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o town_n those_o that_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o mutiny_n other_o say_v that_o this_o fury_n of_o the_o commons_o ought_v to_o be_v pacify_v without_o any_o great_a punishment_n the_o king_n dissemble_v his_o conceit_n for_o the_o present_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v persuade_v by_o they_o he_o return_v to_o the_o haven_n after_o he_o have_v give_v they_o many_o admonition_n know_v well_o the_o head_n of_o this_o villainy_n but_o he_o think_v good_a to_o defer_v it_o to_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n leonce_n and_o his_o faction_n despair_v appelles_n for_o that_o
with_o a_o army_n at_o sea_n and_o munition_n he_o will_v raise_v some_o trouble_n within_o the_o realm_n sosibius_n embrace_v this_o occasion_n guard_n give_v the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n to_o understand_v that_o this_o must_v not_o be_v hear_v with_o a_o deaf_a ear_n and_o that_o he_o must_v seize_v upon_o cleomenes_n and_o give_v he_o a_o guard_n the_o which_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n they_o give_v he_o a_o spacious_a house_n where_o he_o live_v with_o guard_n differ_v therein_o from_o other_o prisoner_n for_o that_o he_o have_v a_o large_a prison_n cleomenes_z consider_v this_o and_o have_v little_a hope_n for_o the_o future_a resolve_v to_o hazard_v all_o and_o yet_o without_o hope_n to_o effect_v any_o thing_n and_o be_v in_o extreme_a despair_n but_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o honourable_a death_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v seem_v unfitting_a for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n i_o imagine_v likewise_o that_o he_o have_v a_o humour_n and_o have_v propound_v to_o himself_o that_o which_o common_o great_a spirit_n do_v in_o these_o term_n that_o in_o dishonour_n i_o do_v not_o base_o fall_v courage_n my_o heart_n let_v we_o brave_o venture_v all_o when_o as_o he_o have_v observe_v the_o voyage_n which_o the_o king_n make_v to_o the_o town_n of_o canope_n cleomenes_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v bruit_v among_o his_o guard_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v soon_o set_v at_o liberty_n wherefore_o he_o make_v a_o banquet_n to_o his_o people_n and_o send_v offering_n and_o garland_n of_o flower_n to_o the_o guard_n and_o moreover_o store_n of_o wine_n while_o they_o make_v good_a cheer_n and_o be_v all_o drink_v he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n with_o his_o friend_n and_o servant_n their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o open_a day_n the_o which_o the_o guard_n never_o perceive_v and_o when_o as_o march_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o meet_v with_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o market_n place_n cleomenes_n they_o overthrow_v he_o from_o his_o chariot_n and_o slay_v he_o whereat_o all_o those_o that_o do_v accompany_v he_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o fact_n final_o they_o begin_v to_o cry_v liberty_n unto_o the_o people_n but_o when_o as_o no_o man_n stir_v consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o crime_n they_o turn_v head_n and_o assail_v the_o fortress_n as_o if_o the_o gate_n have_v be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v present_o take_v it_o but_o for_o that_o the_o guard_n foresee_v the_o danger_n have_v rampired_a up_o the_o gate_n in_o the_o end_n they_o slay_v themselves_o be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n and_o die_v a_o honourable_a death_n worthy_a of_o a_o spartaine_a courage_n behold_v the_o end_n of_o cleomenes_n a_o man_n of_o great_a eloquence_n in_o speak_v and_o of_o great_a resolution_n in_o war_n who_o it_o seem_v want_v nothing_o that_o do_v savour_n of_o a_o king_n but_o a_o realm_n after_o cleomenes_n theodote_n bear_v in_o etolia_n and_o governor_n of_o base_a syrria_n soon_o after_o resolve_v to_o have_v intelligence_n with_o antiochus_n and_o to_o deliver_v he_o the_o town_n of_o his_o government_n for_o that_o he_o partly_o contemn_v the_o king_n for_o his_o negligence_n and_o idleness_n and_o partly_o the_o courtier_n grow_v distrustful_a for_o that_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v propound_v a_o good_a advice_n unto_o the_o king_n thenodote_n aswell_o for_o other_o thing_n as_o to_o resist_v antigonus_n seek_v to_o make_v war_n against_o syrria_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o only_o distasteful_a but_o they_o cause_v he_o to_o come_v to_o alexandria_n where_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n antiochus_n accept_v this_o offer_n glad_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o effect_v but_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v withal_o declare_v this_o race_n seek_v out_o the_o empire_n of_o antiochus_n let_v we_o make_v our_o entry_n summary_o from_o those_o time_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o war_n whereof_o we_o mean_v to_o treat_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o antiochus_n the_o young_a be_v son_n unto_o seleucus_n surname_v callinice_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n seleucus_n when_o the_o realm_n fall_v to_o seleucus_n his_o elder_a brother_n live_v in_o the_o begin_n private_o in_o his_o house_n in_o the_o high_a country_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o his_o brother_n be_v slay_v in_o treason_n as_o we_o have_v say_v after_o he_o have_v past_o mount_n tauris_n with_o a_o army_n he_o take_v the_o empire_n and_o reign_v give_v the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o province_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n tauris_n to_o acheus_n and_o molon_n and_o to_o his_o brother_n alexander_n the_o high_a country_n of_o his_o realm_n so_o as_o molon_n shall_v have_v media_n and_o his_o brother_n persida_n these_o contemn_v the_o king_n for_o his_o age_n for_o he_o be_v scarce_o fifteen_o year_n old_a and_o hope_v to_o draw_v acheus_n to_o their_o conspiracy_n fear_v moreover_o the_o cruelty_n and_o treachery_n of_o hermes_n who_o then_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n resolve_v to_o abandon_v the_o king_n and_o to_o change_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n which_o they_o hold_v hermes_n be_v bear_v in_o caria_n to_o who_o seleucus_n the_o king_n brother_n have_v give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n rely_v in_o he_o from_o the_o time_n they_o past_o mount_v tauris_n wherefore_o be_v advance_v to_o this_o supreme_a authority_n he_o enule_v all_o those_o which_o have_v any_o power_n in_o court_n be_v outrageous_a and_o cruel_a by_o nature_n condemn_v innocent_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o favour_v wicked_a man_n and_o liar_n final_o he_o be_v cruel_a and_o rough_a in_o his_o judgement_n but_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o watch_v a_o opportunity_n to_o kill_v epigene_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o seleucus_n his_o army_n for_o that_o he_o find_v he_o a_o man_n of_o great_a eloquence_n and_o great_a execution_n have_v favour_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o army_n and_o although_o he_o plot_v this_o in_o his_o mind_n continual_o yet_o he_o keep_v it_o secret_n seek_v some_o occasion_n to_o effect_v his_o enterprise_n final_o when_o as_o the_o council_n be_v assemble_v to_o confer_v upon_o melon_n rebellion_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v command_v every_o man_n to_o deliver_v 〈◊〉_d opinion_n and_o that_o epigene_n beginning_n first_o have_v say_v that_o this_o business_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o small_a importance_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a the_o king_n shall_v approach_v the_o country_n hold_v himself_o ready_a when_o time_n shall_v require_v and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v molon_n will_v give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n the_o king_n be_v near_o with_o a_o great_a army_n or_o if_o he_o do_v persist_v in_o that_o which_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o people_n will_v deliver_v all_o the_o traitor_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n epigene_n then_o hermes_n enrage_v say_v unto_o himâ—_n epigene_n have_v long_o conceal_v thy_o treason_n thy_o disloyalty_n have_v in_o the_o end_n be_v discover_v in_o this_o council_n labour_v to_o deliver_v the_o king_n person_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o traitor_n have_v speak_v thus_o and_o in_o some_o sort_n show_v his_o slander_n he_o leave_v epigene_v final_o show_v a_o countenance_n rather_o of_o importune_a indignation_n then_o of_o any_o manifest_a hatred_n he_o persist_v in_o his_o opinion_n not_o to_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o molon_n fear_v the_o danger_n for_o that_o the_o soldier_n be_v not_o enure_v to_o war_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v all_o diligence_n to_o make_v war_n against_o ptolemy_n hold_v that_o sure_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n negligence_n and_o idleness_n by_o this_o mean_n when_o he_o have_v stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o assembly_n for_o fear_n he_o send_v xenon_n theodote_n and_o hermioly_a with_o a_o army_n against_o molon_n give_v king_n antiochus_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o shall_v present_o undertake_v the_o war_n of_o syrria_n think_v by_o this_o mean_n that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v roundly_o beset_v with_o war_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o offence_n which_o he_o have_v former_o commit_v neither_o shall_v he_o loose_v his_o authority_n for_o the_o necessity_n and_o continual_a danger_n wherein_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v daily_o wherefore_o in_o the_o end_n he_o bring_v a_o counterfeit_a letter_n as_o send_v from_o acheus_n to_o the_o king_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v that_o ptolemy_n have_v solicit_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o war_n to_o get_v the_o principallity_n and_o that_o he_o will_v furnish_v he_o with_o money_n and_o munition_n if_o he_o will_v take_v the_o crown_n upon_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o king_n the_o which_o
either_o for_o themselves_o or_o their_o country_n selgense_n wherefore_o they_o assemble_v the_o counsel_n to_o resolve_v to_o send_v one_o of_o their_o citizen_n call_v logbase_v in_o embassy_n who_o have_v have_v great_a friendship_n and_o familiarity_n with_o antiochus_n which_o die_v in_o thrace_n and_o moreover_o he_o have_v breed_v up_o laodicea_n the_o wife_n of_o acheus_n and_o his_o own_o daughter_n who_o they_o have_v give_v he_o in_o her_o infancy_n to_o instruct_v they_o send_v he_o therefore_o as_o their_o ambassador_n think_v he_o sufficient_a for_o that_o business_n but_o be_v come_v to_o garsyere_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o charge_n and_o which_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a citizen_n require_v that_o contrariwise_o he_o solicit_v he_o to_o write_v to_o acheus_n that_o he_o promise_v to_o deliver_v he_o the_o town_n garsyere_n give_v a_o willing_a â—are_n upon_o hope_n of_o take_v it_o send_v man_n to_o acheus_n to_o solicit_v he_o and_o to_o let_v he_o understand_v how_o matter_n have_v past_a final_o he_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o selgense_n selgense_n delay_v still_o to_o make_v a_o absolute_a accord_n with_o he_o under_o colour_n that_o he_o will_v consider_v better_o thereon_o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o may_v expect_v acheus_n and_o give_v logbase_a opportunity_n to_o finish_v the_o enterprise_n but_o while_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n confer_v together_o dangerous_a the_o soldier_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o familiarity_n go_v free_o into_o the_o town_n to_o fetch_v victual_n which_o be_v many_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a defeat_v so_o as_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v not_o any_o creature_n among_o all_o the_o rest_n more_o simple_a than_o man_n or_o that_o have_v less_o sense_n and_o judgement_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n hold_v for_o the_o wise_a but_o how_o many_o army_n how_o many_o fort_n how_o many_o and_o what_o city_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n thereby_o and_o although_o these_o be_v thing_n which_o daily_o happen_v and_o that_o all_o the_o world_n see_v yet_o we_o show_v ourselves_o i_o know_v not_o how_o new_a and_o apprentize_n this_o happen_v for_o that_o we_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o fortune_n which_o have_v happen_v to_o our_o ancestor_n in_o former_a time_n and_o that_o we_o busy_a ourselves_o with_o toil_n and_o charge_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o corn_n silver_n fortification_n and_o arm_n moreover_o we_o make_v no_o esteem_n of_o that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a profit_n in_o great_a danger_n but_o disdain_v it_o although_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o learn_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o history_n and_o commentary_n of_o former_a action_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o practice_v they_o but_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v return_v to_o the_o discourse_n from_o whence_o we_o part_v acheus_n come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o sâ—lgenses_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o have_v great_a hope_n and_o confidence_n in_o his_o bounty_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n logbase_v have_v draw_v into_o his_o house_n a_o good_a number_n of_o those_o which_o come_v into_o the_o city_n for_o victual_n he_o begin_v to_o persuade_v the_o citizen_n not_o to_o lose_v any_o time_n and_o that_o consider_v the_o goodwill_n which_o acheus_n bear_v they_o they_o shall_v think_v of_o their_o affair_n and_o that_o in_o assemble_v the_o people_n they_o shall_v consider_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n these_o thing_n be_v propound_v they_o present_o assemble_v to_o confer_v of_o their_o present_a affair_n call_v those_o which_o be_v depute_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n logbase_v make_v a_o sign_n unto_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v sudden_o arm_v all_o those_o which_o be_v in_o his_o house_n do_v the_o like_o himself_o with_o his_o child_n to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n on_o the_o other_o side_n acheus_n come_v to_o the_o town_n with_o half_a the_o army_n garsyere_n march_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o câ—sbedia_n this_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n so_o well_o situate_v above_o the_o town_n as_o it_o seem_v like_o a_o fort._n when_o as_o by_o chance_v some_o one_o see_v the_o enemy_n approach_n he_o run_v sudden_o to_o acquaint_v the_o assembly_n whereupon_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o amazement_n among_o the_o peole_n as_o leave_v the_o company_n some_o run_v to_o cesbedia_n other_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v set_v in_o guard_n and_o the_o commons_o run_v to_o the_o house_n of_o logbase_v slay_v where_o discover_v the_o treason_n some_o in_o fury_n get_v to_o the_o housetop_n other_o force_v the_o gate_n and_o slay_v logbase_v his_o child_n and_o all_o the_o partner_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n this_o do_v they_o proclaim_v liberty_n to_o all_o bondman_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n and_o encourage_v one_o another_o to_o succour_n and_o defend_v the_o city_n run_v to_o all_o place_n necessary_a when_o garsyere_n see_v cesbedia_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o burgess_n he_o change_v his_o resolution_n and_o acheus_n seek_v to_o force_v the_o gate_n the_o seâ—genses_n make_v a_o sally_n kill_v seven_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n and_o repulse_v the_o rest_n from_o the_o town_n this_o do_v acheus_n and_o garsyere_n return_v to_o their_o camp_n with_o shame_n and_o disgrace_n the_o selgense_n afterward_o fear_v the_o sedition_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o send_v their_o most_o ancient_a citizen_n to_o demand_v a_o peace_n seâ—genses_n who_o be_v come_v to_o acheus_n they_o agree_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o acheus_n and_o the_o selgenses_n shall_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o present_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n that_o they_o shall_v restore_v the_o prisoner_n of_o the_o pednelissenses_n and_o that_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n prefix_v they_o shall_v pay_v moreover_o nine_o score_n thousand_o thus_o the_o selgense_n who_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o logbase_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o their_o country_n and_o liberties_n defend_v themselves_o valiant_o and_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o neither_o lose_v their_o liberty_n nor_o that_o honour_n which_o they_o derive_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o as_o acheus_n have_v reduce_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o meliades_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o pamphilia_n and_o have_v bring_v his_o army_n to_o sardis_n he_o make_v war_n against_o attaâ—us_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o this_o side_n tauris_n fear_v he_o wonderful_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o selgense_n attalus_n accompany_v with_o the_o egâ—sâ—ges_n galate_n overran_a eolia_n and_o the_o neighbour_n town_n who_o for_o fear_n have_v yield_v to_o acheus_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n submit_v themselves_o willing_o under_o his_o obedience_n the_o rest_n be_v force_v cyme_n smirne_n and_o phocea_n be_v the_o first_o that_o yield_v unto_o he_o afterward_o the_o egense_n and_o lemnite_n fear_v a_o siege_n yield_v in_o like_a manner_n there_o come_v likewise_o ambassador_n from_o thâ—ia_n and_o colophon_n submit_v themselves_o and_o their_o town_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v receive_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a accord_n and_o hostage_n take_v he_o make_v great_a account_n of_o the_o smirniens_n for_o that_o they_o have_v keep_v their_o faith_n best_o afterward_o continue_v his_o course_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o louse_n and_o go_v first_o to_o the_o mysiens_n and_o then_o to_o the_o carsee_n who_o he_o terrify_v the_o like_a he_o do_v to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o double_a wall_n and_o take_v they_o and_o their_o garrison_n for_o that_o themistocles_n who_o acheus_n have_v leave_v there_o for_o governor_n deliver_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o part_v present_o ruine_v the_o country_n of_o apia_n he_o pass_v the_o mountain_n of_o pelecas_n and_o plant_v himself_o near_o unto_o a_o great_a river_n where_o the_o moon_n fall_v into_o a_o eclipse_n and_o the_o galate_n discontent_v with_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o way_n have_v a_o train_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n in_o their_o wagon_n observe_v the_o eclipse_n protest_v that_o they_o will_v pass_v no_o far_o and_o although_o that_o king_n attalus_n draw_v no_o service_n from_o they_o yet_o fear_v that_o if_o he_o leave_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o disdain_n they_o will_v retire_v to_o acheus_n and_o that_o thereby_o he_o shall_v purchase_v a_o ill_a fame_n as_o if_o through_o ingratitude_n he_o have_v abandon_v those_o who_o with_o great_a affection_n have_v follow_v he_o into_o asia_n he_o entreat_v they_o to_o endure_v a_o little_a toil_n of_o the_o way_n and_o that_o he_o will_v soon_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o good_a place_n where_o they_o shall_v rest_v and_o withal_o he_o will_v do_v for_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o
the_o roman_n which_o hanâ—ibal_n have_v make_v demetrius_n use_v these_o mean_n persuade_v the_o king_n who_o be_v but_o young_a and_o of_o a_o high_a spirit_n and_o too_o desirous_a of_o rule_n afterward_o philip_n call_v his_o council_n and_o begin_v to_o advise_v touch_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o etoliens_n to_o the_o which_o arate_fw-la will_v willing_o have_v assist_v the_o king_n present_o send_v cleomice_n from_o naupacte_a to_o the_o etoliens_n not_o expect_v the_o ambassador_n to_o propound_v public_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o peace_n for_o he_o find_v arate_fw-la after_o the_o take_n of_o thebes_n attend_v the_o diet_n of_o the_o acheins_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o take_v ship_n at_o corinthe_n with_o the_o band_n of_o foot_n man_n and_o come_v to_o egia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o lassion_n whereafter_o he_o have_v take_v a_o tower_n in_o the_o peripe_n he_o make_v show_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o elienses_n country_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o think_v that_o he_o much_o affect_v a_o peace_n and_o when_o as_o cleomice_n have_v return_v twice_o or_o thrice_o and_o that_o the_o etoliens_n entreat_v the_o king_n to_o go_v unto_o they_o he_o willing_o yield_v thereunto_o then_o send_v letter_n speedy_o to_o all_o the_o town_n of_o the_o ally_n the_o great_a fire_n of_o the_o war_n be_v now_o quench_v he_o advertise_v they_o to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o compound_v and_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o etoliens_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o transport_v his_o army_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o panormus_n which_o be_v a_o port_n of_o morea_n right_a against_o naupacte_a expect_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o ally_n while_o they_o assemble_v he_o go_v to_o zacynthe_n and_o pacify_v the_o difference_n of_o that_o island_n then_o sudden_o he_o return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n when_o the_o ambassador_n be_v meet_v he_o send_v arate_fw-la and_o taurion_n with_o some_o other_o to_o the_o etoliens_n who_o be_v come_v unto_o they_o for_o they_o be_v assemble_v at_o neupacte_a they_o have_v some_o conference_n where_o understand_v the_o desire_n they_o have_v of_o peace_n they_o return_v speedy_o to_o philip_n and_o advertise_v he_o thereof_o the_o etoliens_n desire_v it_o wonderful_o send_v a_o embassy_n with_o they_o unto_o the_o king_n entreat_v he_o to_o come_v unto_o they_o with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o end_n their_o difference_n may_v be_v the_o better_a and_o soon_o decide_v philip_n win_v by_o their_o entreaty_n sail_v with_o his_o force_n to_o a_o place_n twenty_o furlong_n from_o naupacte_a there_o land_v with_o his_o man_n after_o he_o have_v fortify_v his_o camp_n and_o ship_n with_o ditch_n and_o pallisadoe_n he_o stay_v the_o come_n of_o the_o etoliens_n who_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n without_o arm_n and_o make_v a_o stand_v two_o furlong_n from_o his_o camp_n they_o present_o send_v man_n to_o confer_v of_o the_o difference_n which_o they_o have_v at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n send_v first_o unto_o they_o all_o those_o which_o be_v there_o present_a for_o the_o ally_v city_n eloliens_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o upon_o condition_n that_o hereafter_o every_o man_n shall_v keep_v that_o which_o he_o present_o hold_v and_o when_o they_o have_v so_o conclude_v they_o afterward_o send_v many_o message_n for_o the_o particular_a action_n of_o either_o side_n of_o which_o thing_n we_o have_v willing_o omit_v the_o great_a part_n for_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o seem_v worthy_a of_o memory_n yet_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o relate_v in_o few_o word_n the_o remonstrance_n which_o agelaus_n of_o naupacte_a make_v to_o the_o king_n &_o the_o ally_n when_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o speak_v agelaus_n and_o that_o all_o man_n be_v attentive_a to_o hear_v he_o it_o be_v needful_a say_v he_o the_o grecian_n shall_v have_v no_o war_n among_o themselves_o and_o they_o shall_v give_v thanks_n unto_o the_o god_n if_o all_o with_o one_o accord_n like_a unto_o those_o which_o pass_v the_o river_n hold_v hand_n may_v be_v able_a to_o repulse_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o city_n and_o if_o this_o can_v be_v continual_o entertain_v yet_o at_o the_o least_o they_o shall_v at_o this_o day_n apply_v themselves_o unto_o it_o for_o that_o greece_n be_v never_o in_o great_a danger_n say_v that_o he_o consider_v the_o great_a army_n and_o the_o great_a war_n which_o will_v soon_o follow_v make_v no_o doubt_n that_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v vanquish_v the_o roman_n in_o italy_n or_o the_o roman_n they_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o will_v content_v themselves_o with_o the_o empire_n of_o sicily_n or_o italy_n but_o the_o victor_n will_v present_o extend_v themselves_o far_o then_o be_v fit_a and_o will_v pass_v towards_o the_o east_n wherefore_o they_o must_v all_o provide_v for_o it_o and_o especial_o philip._n the_o which_o he_o can_v no_o otherwise_o do_v but_o in_o quench_v this_o present_a war_n and_o cease_v to_o torment_v the_o city_n of_o greece_n and_o that_o contrariwise_o he_o have_v a_o care_n of_o all_o as_o of_o one_o body_n and_o study_v for_o the_o safety_n thereof_o in_o general_a as_o his_o own_o and_o subject_a unto_o he_o do_v which_o all_o the_o grecian_n will_v love_v he_o and_o sight_n with_o he_o like_o good_a man_n in_o his_o future_a war_n and_o final_o the_o barbarian_n fear_v the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o grecian_n towards_o he_o will_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o empire_n the_o which_o if_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o enlarge_v he_o must_v attempt_v against_o the_o western_a country_n and_o consider_v in_o what_o estare_fw-la the_o affair_n of_o italy_n now_o stand_v and_o that_o moreover_o the_o time_n be_v come_v when_o he_o may_v easy_o hope_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o all_o the_o world_n to_o effect_v the_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o less_o trouble_v for_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o hannibal_n at_o the_o lake_n of_o perousa_n final_o he_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o exchange_v the_o war_n and_o discord_n of_o greece_n into_o peace_n and_o concord_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v strive_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o keep_v himself_o at_o liberty_n for_o the_o future_a that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n when_o he_o please_v moreover_o he_o say_v that_o if_o he_o suffer_v this_o cloud_n which_o they_o see_v arise_v towards_o the_o west_n of_o a_o cruel_a and_o mortal_a war_n once_o to_o approach_v near_o the_o country_n of_o greece_n he_o fear_v much_o that_o these_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n which_o be_v among_o they_o will_v be_v find_v so_o far_o out_o of_o their_o power_n as_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pray_v unto_o the_o god_n to_o have_v mean_n to_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n at_o their_o pleasure_n when_o as_o agelaus_n have_v end_v his_o speech_n he_o inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o ally_n to_o peace_n and_o especial_o philip_n for_o that_o move_v by_o the_o word_n of_o demetrius_n he_o have_v fix_v his_o mind_n upon_o it_o wherefore_o they_o all_o with_o one_o accord_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o etoliens_n the_o which_o be_v confirm_v they_o retire_v all_o into_o their_o country_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiade_n i_o mean_v that_o battle_n which_o the_o roman_n give_v in_o tuscany_n with_o the_o war_n of_o antiochus_n in_o syrria_n and_o the_o peace_n make_v betwixt_o the_o etoliens_n philip_n and_o the_o acheins_n behold_v the_o time_n wherein_o the_o war_n of_o greece_n italy_n and_o asia_n be_v first_o intermix_v for_o after_o that_o day_n neither_o philip_n nor_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o greece_n attempt_v any_o thing_n either_o for_o war_n or_o peace_n but_o have_v their_o eye_n whole_o fix_v upon_o italy_n soon_o after_o the_o land_n of_o asia_n do_v the_o like_a and_o all_o they_o which_o be_v either_o enemy_n unto_o philip_n or_o any_o way_n opposite_a unto_o attalus_n retire_v not_o to_o antiochus_n nor_o unto_o ptolemy_n nor_o to_o the_o southern_a or_o eastern_a part_n but_o all_o unto_o the_o west_n some_o solicit_v the_o carthaginian_n other_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o roman_n by_o continual_a embassy_n the_o roman_n likewise_o fear_v the_o power_n and_o courage_n of_o philip_n send_v ambassador_n into_o greece_n and_o as_o we_o have_v according_a to_o our_o first_o resolution_n plain_o set_v down_o as_o i_o conceive_v when_o and_o how_o and_o for_o what_o cause_v the_o affair_n of_o greece_n be_v intermix_v with_o the_o italian_n and_o lybian_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o body_n we_o must_v now_o pursue_v the_o action_n of_o greece_n until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o time_n when_o as_o the_o
to_o observe_v the_o general_a disposition_n of_o thing_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o he_o which_o do_v bare_o read_v the_o exploit_n of_o sicily_n and_o spain_n can_v know_v or_o conceive_v the_o greatness_n and_o continuance_n of_o action_n nor_o in_o what_o sort_n or_o form_n of_o a_o commonweal_n fortune_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o end_n the_o which_o be_v very_o admirable_a to_o we_o for_o that_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o empire_n and_o power_n the_o which_o have_v not_o former_o be_v it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o understand_v in_o some_o sort_n by_o particular_a history_n how_o the_o roman_n have_v conquer_a sicily_n and_o spain_n but_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o know_v in_o what_o sort_n they_o have_v attain_v to_o this_o universal_a power_n and_o command_v nor_o to_o what_o use_n particular_a action_n have_v serve_v to_o their_o general_a enterprise_n nor_o with_o what_o succour_n nor_o at_o what_o time_n they_o have_v attempt_v it_o without_o a_o full_a and_o general_a history_n of_o the_o proceed_n neither_o will_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o action_n nor_o the_o power_n of_o this_o commonweal_n for_o in_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v conquer_a sicily_n and_o spain_n and_o have_v make_v war_n there_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o one_o man_n deliver_v it_o in_o particular_a but_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o when_o these_o thing_n happen_v this_o powerful_a commonwealth_n have_v end_v many_o other_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o how_o it_o be_v effect_v and_o with_o what_o calamity_n and_o war_n they_o be_v afflict_v in_o their_o own_o region_n which_o perform_v these_o exploit_n at_o that_o time_n final_o their_o deed_n will_v be_v hold_v glorious_a and_o admirable_a and_o then_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v square_v well_o this_o discourse_n shall_v be_v direct_v unto_o those_o who_o by_o particular_a commentary_n think_v they_o be_v able_a to_o attain_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o general_a history_n marcus_n furnish_v with_o a_o army_n of_o threescore_o quinqueremes_n sail_v to_o achrandine_n either_o of_o which_o be_v arm_v with_o man_n carry_v bow_n sling_n and_o dart_n to_o repulse_v those_o which_o shall_v defend_v the_o fort_n he_o have_v also_o eight_o quinqueremes_n furnish_v with_o pallisadoe_n aswell_o on_o the_o right_a as_o leave_v side_n with_o the_o which_o be_v join_v together_o with_o two_o thin_a enclosure_n they_o approach_v unto_o the_o wall_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o pallisado_n set_v without_o the_o enclosure_n battery_n and_o they_o call_v they_o sambuque_n the_o manner_n of_o order_v the_o same_o engine_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n they_o have_v within_o the_o ship_n a_o ladder_n of_o four_o foot_n broad_a to_o the_o end_n that_o at_o the_o descent_n it_o may_v come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n upon_o the_o side_n thereof_o they_o make_v stay_v and_o arm_v they_o with_o a_o cover_n for_o defence_n set_v they_o across_o the_o enclosure_n which_o keep_v the_o ship_n unite_v together_o so_o as_o they_o do_v pass_v much_o beyond_o the_o prow_n or_o forepart_n of_o the_o ship_n there_o be_v pulley_n fasten_v with_o cord_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n and_o when_o as_o necessity_n require_v they_o draw_v those_o which_o be_v at_o the_o poop_n or_o hinder_v part_n by_o the_o pulley_n with_o cord_n tie_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ladder_n the_o other_o which_o be_v at_o the_o prow_n assure_v the_o engine_n with_o stay_n and_o final_o they_o approach_v it_o to_o the_o wall_n draw_v near_o to_o land_n by_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o pallisadoe_n which_o be_v place_v without_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ladder_n there_o be_v a_o plank_n which_o cover_v three_o superficies_n with_o persian_a target_n to_o the_o which_o four_o soldier_n mount_v and_o fight_v against_o those_o which_o from_o the_o fort_n seek_v to_o hinder_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o sambuque_n when_o by_o the_o join_n of_o the_o ladder_n they_o have_v gain_v the_o wall_n in_o disarm_v the_o side_n of_o their_o target_n they_o mount_v to_o the_o fort_n or_o tower_n the_o rest_n follow_v they_o by_o the_o sambuque_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o transport_n of_o the_o ladder_n from_o vessel_n to_o vessel_n by_o rope_n final_o this_o engine_n be_v not_o unfit_o so_o call_v for_o be_v finish_v and_o set_v up_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o ladder_n reduce_v into_o one_o make_v it_o like_v unto_o a_o sambuque_n they_o imagine_v to_o come_v close_o unto_o the_o wall_n with_o this_o engine_n but_o archimedes_n have_v make_v provision_n of_o engine_n fit_a for_o all_o distance_n trouble_v they_o at_o sea_n much_o and_o thrust_v they_o into_o despair_n annoy_v they_o a_o far_o off_o with_o 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enter_v safe_o into_o the_o fort_n and_o return_n he_o give_v he_o charge_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n if_o this_o be_v do_v and_o that_o acheus_n make_v answer_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v nicomache_n and_o melancome_n bolis_n hold_v himself_o assure_v that_o he_o may_v well_o deliver_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o cambyle_n after_o this_o resolution_n they_o part_v either_o of_o they_o strive_v to_o effect_v that_o which_o they_o have_v conclude_v cambile_fw-la embrace_v the_o first_o occasion_n discover_v the_o business_n unto_o the_o king_n as_o this_o promise_n please_v antiochus_n which_o offer_v itself_o contrary_a unto_o his_o hope_n so_o he_o take_v it_o partly_o joyful_o promise_v great_a matter_n partly_o distrust_v he_o consider_v of_o either_o of_o their_o opinion_n and_o resolution_n but_o in_o the_o end_n give_v credit_n think_v that_o this_o enterprise_n come_v divine_o unto_o he_o he_o often_o entreat_v cambyle_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o end_n bolis_n 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invention_n the_o argument_n which_o they_o make_v and_o the_o rather_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v resolve_v betwixt_o cambyle_n and_o bolis_n acheus_n give_v credit_n aswell_o in_o regard_n of_o arian_n answer_n as_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o nicomache_n and_o melancome_n make_v a_o answer_n and_o send_v arian_n present_o back_o and_o as_o this_o business_n be_v handle_v often_o of_o either_o side_n in_o the_o end_n acheus_n people_n send_v word_n of_o themselves_o to_o nicomache_n that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n of_o safety_n remain_v and_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v away_o bolis_n with_o arian_n at_o midnight_n as_o it_o be_v to_o take_v they_o the_o resolution_n of_o acheus_n be_v that_o first_o he_o will_v fly_v the_o present_a danger_n and_o then_o recover_v syria_n final_o he_o be_v in_o a_o wonderful_a hope_n that_o if_o sudden_o and_o contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n he_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o syria_n antiochus_n be_v yet_o tie_v at_o sardainy_n he_o shall_v cause_v a_o great_a alteration_n purchase_v great_a praise_n aswell_o with_o the_o antiocheins_n as_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o base_a syria_n and_o phenicca_n acheus_n be_v in_o this_o hope_n and_o conceit_n expect_v the_o come_n of_o bolis_n in_o regard_n of_o melancome_n people_n after_o the_o come_n of_o arian_n and_o the_o letter_n read_v they_o present_o send_v away_o bolis_n with_o all_o speed_n make_v he_o great_a remonstrance_n and_o put_v he_o in_o great_a hope_n if_o he_o effect_v his_o enterprise_n bolis_n send_v arian_n before_o advertise_v cambyle_n of_o his_o come_n and_o come_v by_o night_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o when_o they_o have_v agree_v on_o the_o day_n and_o have_v resolve_v how_o to_o bring_v all_o to_o a_o end_n they_o enter_v the_o camp_n at_o night_n this_o be_v their_o resolution_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o acheus_n
come_v out_o of_o the_o fort_n alone_o or_o accompany_v with_o some_o one_o with_o bolis_n and_o arian_n he_o may_v be_v take_v with_o a_o ambush_n as_o abandon_v but_o if_o he_o come_v forth_o well_o accompany_v the_o business_n will_v prove_v difficult_a to_o those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v give_v the_o charge_n final_o they_o think_v to_o take_v he_o alive_a know_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v do_v great_a pleasure_n to_o antiochus_n wherefore_o they_o give_v charge_n unto_o arian_n to_o march_v before_o when_o he_o shall_v draw_v forth_o acheus_n for_o that_o he_o know_v the_o turn_n by_o the_o which_o he_o have_v often_o enter_v and_o comeforth_o bolis_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o rest_n behind_o to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ambush_n shall_v be_v ready_a by_o cambyle_n he_o may_v seize_v upon_o acheus_n and_o stay_v he_o fear_v that_o through_o the_o alarm_n in_o the_o night_n he_o may_v save_v himself_o through_o the_o forest_n 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that_o he_o make_v a_o crooked_a order_n within_o but_o we_o also_o leave_v out_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n which_o exceed_v the_o mean_n which_o he_o have_v give_v so_o as_o the_o length_n of_o this_o battalion_n according_a to_o calisthenes_n have_v want_n of_o above_o twelve_o furlong_n in_o the_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o man_n contain_v a_o restraint_n of_o thirty_o in_o a_o rank_n be_v join_v have_v be_v there_o comprehend_v he_o say_v that_o this_o battalion_n be_v order_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o eight_o in_o a_o rank_n these_o error_n doubtless_o can_v be_v defend_v for_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a in_o itself_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o credit_n as_o often_o as_o we_o have_v respect_n unto_o the_o space_n due_a unto_o every_o man_n and_o to_o the_o length_n of_o all_o the_o place_n and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o man_n the_o lie_n be_v no_o excusable_a it_o be_v loss_n of_o time_n to_o repeat_v all_o his_o foolery_n he_o say_v that_o alexander_n thirst_v after_o a_o battle_n against_o darius_n and_o that_o darius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o afterward_o change_v his_o resolution_n he_o do_v not_o show_v how_o they_o know_v one_o another_o nor_o what_o order_n they_o observe_v in_o their_o army_n nor_o whether_o darius_n past_a neither_o final_o how_o the_o battalion_n come_v to_o the_o river_n side_n see_v it_o be_v crooked_a and_o hight_v without_o doubt_n we_o can_v believe_v that_o alexander_n commit_v so_o gross_a a_o error_n see_v that_o from_o his_o infancy_n he_o have_v get_v so_o great_a experience_n and_o practice_v in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n calisthenes_n we_o must_v rather_o think_v that_o the_o historiographer_n can_v not_o through_o ignorance_n discern_v thing_n possible_a from_o the_o impossible_a in_o these_o affair_n but_o we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_a at_o this_o time_n of_o ephorus_n and_o calisthenes_n first_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o must_v advertise_v those_o of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o trumpet_n awake_v sleeper_n during_o the_o war_n and_o bird_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n final_o he_o say_v that_o hercules_n institute_v the_o olympic_a combat_n and_o the_o truce_n and_o abstinence_n from_o war_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o have_v show_v a_o sign_n of_o his_o will_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o against_o who_o he_o make_v war_n he_o annoy_v they_o all_o through_o necessity_n and_o for_o command_n but_o he_o be_v never_o willing_o the_o author_n of_o any_o harm_n to_o man_n he_o consequent_o bring_v in_o inpiter_n angry_a with_o mars_n and_o say_v most_o sure_o thou_o owe_v to_o i_o the_o least_o goodwill_n of_o all_o the_o god_n that_o haunt_v olympus_n hill_n thou_o take_v no_o pleasure_n but_o to_o war_n and_o fight_v in_o brawl_n and_o quarrel_n be_v thy_o chief_a delight_n he_o write_v likewise_o that_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o divine_a god_n say_v thus_o bad_a citizen_n who_o will_v not_o when_o 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polybius_n as_o the_o desire_n of_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o dropsy_n be_v never_o satisfy_v not_o take_v away_o by_o any_o exterior_a humour_n if_o the_o interior_a disposition_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o cure_v so_o the_o concupiscence_n to_o have_v much_o be_v never_o satisfy_v if_o the_o vice_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o by_o some_o reason_n correct_v there_o fall_v out_o something_o like_a in_o the_o desire_n of_o fraud_n which_o no_o man_n live_a will_v confess_v to_o be_v royal_a although_o that_o some_o at_o this_o day_n hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o manage_v affair_n by_o deceit_n for_o to_o reign_v the_o acheins_n avolde_n it_o much_o for_o they_o be_v estrange_v from_o deceit_n towards_o their_o friend_n to_o advance_v their_o power_n fraud_n as_o they_o will_v not_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n hold_v it_o neither_o noble_a nor_o firm_a if_o they_o do_v not_o vanquish_v by_o prowess_n and_o in_o open_a fight_n wherefore_o they_o ordain_v among_o themselves_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o hide_a arm_n think_v that_o a_o open_a combat_n hand_n to_o hand_n be_v the_o true_a determine_n of_o war_n final_o they_o declare_v themselves_o unto_o their_o enemy_n and_o and_o signify_v the_o war_n when_o they_o be_v once_o resolve_v to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o battle_n the_o like_a they_o do_v of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o will_v decide_v it_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o say_v he_o be_v no_o good_a commander_n that_o execute_v any_o enterprise_n of_o war_n open_o there_o be_v yet_o remain_v in_o the_o roman_n some_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_a humour_n in_o such_o affair_n they_o signify_v it_o before_o and_o they_o seldom_o use_v any_o ambush_n fight_v ready_o hand_n to_o hand_n let_v these_o word_n be_v speak_v against_o the_o affection_n which_o be_v much_o more_o ready_a then_o be_v needful_a in_o malicious_a practice_n policy_n and_o ambush_n among_o prince_n as_o well_o in_o affair_n of_o war_n as_o policy_n of_o philip._n philip_n have_v instruct_v and_o command_v heraclides_fw-la to_o consider_v how_o he_o may_v annoy_v and_o ruin_v the_o rhodien_fw-mi ship_n and_o have_v send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o candiot_n to_o draw_v they_o and_o to_o incense_v they_o to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o malicious_a heraclides_fw-la be_v a_o man_n fit_a for_o malicious_a practice_n think_v likewise_o that_o philip_n commandment_n be_v accept_v will_v be_v gainful_a soon_o after_o when_o he_o have_v consider_v thereon_o heraclide_n he_o sail_v against_o the_o rhodiens_n this_o heraclide_n be_v bear_v at_o tarentum_n issue_v from_o a_o race_n of_o artisan_n but_o wonderful_o give_v to_o villainy_n and_o malice_n first_o he_o prostitute_v his_o body_n public_o in_o his_o young_a year_n and_o as_o he_o afterward_o grow_v subtle_a he_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o register_n be_v to_o the_o poor_a severe_a and_o audacious_a and_o towards_o great_a man_n a_o flatter_a courtier_n yet_o he_o be_v chaste_a out_o of_o his_o country_n as_o if_o he_o have_v seek_v secret_o to_o deliver_v the_o city_n of_o tarentum_n to_o the_o roman_n when_o he_o have_v no_o power_n in_o the_o government_n he_o be_v a_o architect_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o build_n of_o the_o wall_n he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o key_n of_o a_o gate_n which_o bend_v to_o the_o mediterranean_a coast._n but_o when_o he_o be_v retire_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v again_o write_v to_o tarentum_n to_o hannibal_n and_o have_v send_v thither_o he_o flee_v to_o philip_n be_v discover_v and_o foreseeing_a what_o will_v succeed_v with_o who_o he_o have_v so_o much_o credit_n and_o authority_n as_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o author_n of_o the_o subversion_n of_o a_o great_a kingdom_n truth_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o goddess_n seem_v to_o show_v the_o truth_n unto_o man_n and_o to_o give_v they_o great_a force_n so_o as_o although_o she_o be_v oppose_v by_o all_o man_n and_o that_o sometime_o all_o kind_n of_o persuasion_n accompany_v with_o lie_n be_v arm_v against_o she_o yet_o she_o slip_v i_o know_v not_o how_o of_o herself_o into_o the_o fantasy_n of_o man_n so_o as_o sometime_o she_o sudden_o raise_v her_o force_n and_o sometime_o after_o she_o have_v be_v long_o hide_v she_o come_v to_o light_v and_o discover_v untruth_n when_o as_o nabis_n tyrant_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n lacedaemonian_n have_v three_o year_n enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o lacedaemon_n he_o have_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n neither_o dare_v he_o make_v trial_n for_o that_o late_o machanides_n have_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o acheins_n but_o he_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o a_o long_a and_o grievous_a tyranny_n he_o utter_o ruin_v some_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n banish_v those_o
send_v those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o archidamus_n and_o of_o the_o eupolemus_n and_o two_o tribune_n with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o foot_n at_o who_o come_n they_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n do_v but_o skirmish_n resume_v courage_n present_o put_v on_o another_o kind_n of_o combat_n the_o roman_n rely_v upon_o their_o succour_n double_v their_o force_n for_o the_o fight_n and_o although_o the_o macedonian_n defend_v themselves_o brave_o yet_o they_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n be_v press_v and_o annoy_v by_o their_o arm_n and_o for_o their_o refuge_n recover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v no_o hope_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a that_o day_n to_o give_v battle_n with_o all_o their_o force_n for_o the_o foresaid_a cause_n he_o have_v send_v many_o of_o his_o man_n to_o forage_v but_o when_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o that_o which_o happen_v by_o those_o which_o he_o have_v send_v and_o that_o the_o mist_n be_v past_a he_o send_v heraclide_n the_o gyrtonien_n chief_a of_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n and_o leon_n commander_n of_o the_o macedonian_a cavalry_n he_o likewise_o send_v athenagórus_fw-la with_o all_o the_o mercenary_n except_o the_o thracian_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o ambush_n and_o the_o macedonian_n much_o reinforce_v they_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o repulse_v the_o roman_n from_o the_o hill_n the_o dexterity_n of_o the_o etolien_n horse_n do_v much_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o turn_a head_n they_o fight_v in_o truth_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o confidence_n horseback_n the_o etoliens_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o footman_n be_v faint_a both_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o ordnance_n for_o a_o combat_n in_o field_n but_o their_o horseman_n be_v excellent_a above_o all_o the_o other_o grecian_n in_o particular_a and_o separate_a combat_n wherefore_o it_o happen_v that_o for_o that_o they_o have_v stay_v the_o violence_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o can_v not_o so_o soon_o recover_v the_o plain_a but_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n in_o battle_n but_o when_o as_o titus_n see_v not_o only_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o his_o horseman_n retire_v but_o also_o his_o whole_a troop_n to_o be_v dismay_v battle_n he_o draw_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o field_n and_o put_v they_o in_o order_n upon_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n they_o which_o be_v in_o guard_n run_v hasty_o one_o after_o another_o to_o philip_n cry_v out_o unto_o he_o sir_n the_o enemy_n fly_v lose_v not_o this_o occasion_n the_o barbarian_n seek_v we_o not_o this_o day_n be_v you_o embrace_v the_o time_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o â—nâ—ire_v and_o stir_v up_o philip_n to_o battle_n although_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n do_v not_o content_a and_o please_v he_o for_o the_o say_a hill_n which_o they_o call_v dogshead_n be_v rough_a difficult_a of_o all_o side_n and_o high_a wherefore_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v former_o foresee_v the_o unequalnesse_n of_o the_o place_n he_o have_v not_o in_o the_o beginning_n make_v any_o preparation_n unto_o battle_n but_o be_v then_o provoke_v by_o the_o great_a confidence_n of_o the_o advertisement_n he_o draw_v his_o army_n with_o all_o speed_n out_o of_o the_o fort._n in_o regard_n of_o titus_n he_o order_v his_o troop_n and_o band_n for_o the_o battle_n and_o follow_v they_o close_o which_o begin_v the_o skirmish_n make_v remonstrance_n unto_o the_o battalion_n as_o he_o turn_v his_o speech_n be_v short_a plain_a and_o intelligible_a to_o the_o hearer_n propound_v then_o the_o cause_n he_o say_v unto_o his_o soldier_n be_v not_o these_o o_o companion_n the_o same_o macedonian_n who_o former_o hold_v in_o macedony_n the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n towards_o heordia_n you_o have_v force_v with_o sulpicius_n and_o chase_v from_o thence_o with_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v not_o these_o the_o same_o macedonian_n who_o be_v seize_v upon_o the_o difficult_a place_n of_o epirus_n and_o leave_v no_o hope_n of_o approach_n you_o have_v chase_v by_o your_o prowess_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o macedony_n abandon_v their_o arm_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o then_o that_o you_o shall_v fear_v the_o same_o man_n with_o who_o you_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o equal_a combat_n to_o what_o end_n do_v we_o propound_v unto_o you_o precedent_a action_n to_o consider_v on_o but_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o they_o you_o shall_v fight_v more_o confident_o wherefore_o companion_n attend_v the_o battle_n with_o resolution_n give_v courage_n one_o to_o another_o i_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o with_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o god_n the_o end_n of_o this_o battle_n will_v soon_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o precedent_n when_o titus_n have_v use_v these_o speech_n he_o command_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o army_n not_o to_o budge_v set_v the_o elephant_n before_o they_o and_o assail_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a courage_n with_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v accompany_v by_o the_o most_o valiant_a they_o which_o among_o the_o roman_n have_v begin_v the_o fight_n show_v their_o courage_n press_v the_o enemy_n have_v be_v relieve_v by_o some_o troop_n of_o footman_n and_o when_o as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n philip_n see_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n before_o the_o palisado_n macedony_n he_o march_v take_v the_o targetteer_n and_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o ascend_v the_o hill_n with_o speed_n give_v charge_n to_o nicanor_n who_o he_o call_v elephant_n to_o command_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o follow_v close_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o have_v recover_v the_o top_n he_o defend_v the_o battalion_n set_v the_o target_n before_o and_o seize_v upon_o the_o high_a country_n and_o when_o as_o the_o macedonian_n press_v the_o roman_n much_o upon_o the_o two_o flank_n of_o the_o hill_n he_o discover_v the_o top_n to_o be_v abandon_v as_o he_o fortify_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o army_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v much_o annoy_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o when_o they_o they_o which_o be_v best_a arm_v be_v join_v unto_o the_o most_o valiant_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o succour_v they_o in_o this_o fight_n they_o press_v the_o enemy_n much_o and_o fly_v many_o as_o the_o king_n be_v there_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o see_v the_o combat_n of_o the_o valiant_a man_n not_o to_o be_v far_o from_o the_o camp_n he_o rejoice_v again_o when_o he_o see_v they_o decline_v and_o to_o have_v need_n of_o succour_n he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v they_o and_o at_o that_o instant_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n although_o that_o many_o of_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o army_n be_v yet_o upon_o the_o way_n and_o approach_v to_o the_o hill_n and_o in_o take_v the_o soldier_n he_o rank_n they_o all_o as_o well_o on_o foot_n as_o horseback_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n command_v the_o bear_n of_o burden_n and_o the_o battalion_n to_o double_v the_o front_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o to_o stand_v close_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n this_o be_v do_v when_o as_o the_o enemy_n join_v with_o they_o he_o command_v the_o battalion_n that_o bend_v down_o their_o javelin_n they_o shall_v match_v in_o order_n and_o mingle_v with_o the_o strong_a at_o the_o same_o instant_n when_o as_o titus_n have_v retire_v those_o which_o have_v bagunne_v the_o fight_n to_o the_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o ensign_n he_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o combat_n beginning_n on_o either_o side_n with_o great_a fury_n and_o clamour_n all_o cry_v together_o yet_o those_o which_o be_v without_o the_o fight_n cry_v unto_o the_o rest_n the_o battle_n be_v make_v very_o horrible_a and_o cruel_a and_o it_o show_v the_o force_n of_o the_o combat_n philip_n right_a wing_n carry_v itself_o valiant_o in_o this_o battle_n charge_v the_o enemy_n from_o above_o have_v a_o advantage_n in_o their_o order_n which_o final_o for_o the_o present_a fight_n be_v much_o more_o commodions_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o diversity_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o arm_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n some_o be_v join_v unto_o the_o enemy_n fight_v a_o far_o off_o other_o show_v themselves_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n have_v get_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n when_o as_o tytus_fw-la see_v and_o do_v well_o perceive_v that_o his_o man_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n battallion_n and_o those_o of_o the_o right_a wing_n to_o be_v repulse_v and_o some_o seaine_n and_o other_o to_o retire_v by_o degree_n and_o that_o all_o his_o hope_n of_o safety_n consist_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o go_v speedy_o unto_o they_o and_o consider_v the_o enemy_n order_n when_o he_o see_v some_o succeed_v in_o their_o place_n
those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o upon_o the_o flank_n as_o homer_n teach_v when_o he_o say_v the_o target_n assure_v the_o target_n the_o head-piece_n the_o head-piece_n and_o the_o man_n the_o man_n the_o head-piece_n adorn_v with_o horse_n hair_n touch_v one_o another_o with_o their_o brave_a crest_n tend_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v join_v together_o and_o close_a as_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v with_o good_a reason_n and_o truth_n it_o be_v apparent_o necessary_a that_o the_o pike_n shall_v be_v charge_v according_a to_o those_o that_o go_v before_o pass_v betwixt_o they_o the_o length_n of_o ten_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o may_v visible_o know_v of_o what_o force_n the_o preparation_n and_o order_n of_o a_o battallion_n be_v have_v the_o length_n of_o sixteen_o rank_n whereof_o they_o which_o exceed_v the_o five_o can_v fight_v with_o their_o pâ—kes_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o can_v fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n nor_o man_n to_o man_n but_o they_o support_v they_o at_o their_o back_n until_o they_o take_v breath_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o first_o rank_n may_v hold_v a_o firm_a order_n repulse_v all_o manner_n of_o force_n with_o their_o pike_n which_o pass_v the_o first_o may_v charge_v upon_o the_o rear_n for_o in_o march_v after_o this_o â—manner_n they_o press_v the_o fore-most_a with_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o body_n to_o make_v a_o more_o violent_a charge_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o fore-most_a to_o turn_v back_o this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o a_o macedonian_a battalion_n aswell_o in_o particular_a as_o in_o general_a we_o must_v by_o way_n of_o comparison_n speak_v of_o the_o property_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o roman_a arm_n and_o of_o their_o order_n of_o a_o battle_n the_o roman_n have_v three_o foot_n space_n with_o their_o arm_n the_o which_o in_o fight_v they_o move_v from_o man_n to_o man_n arm_n for_o that_o every_o man_n cover_v his_o body_n with_o his_o target_n the_o which_o they_o also_o use_v when_o any_o occasion_n of_o combat_n be_v offer_v they_o common_o fight_v with_o the_o sword_n by_o transport_n and_o apart_o wherefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o man_n have_v betwixt_o they_o a_o retreat_n and_o space_n of_o three_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o betwixt_o he_o that_o go_v before_o and_o the_o other_o which_o follow_v to_o fight_v more_o at_o ease_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o roman_a stand_v still_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o two_o macedonian_a soldier_n be_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n so_o as_o he_o must_v offer_v himself_o and_o fight_v against_o ten_o pike_n all_o which_o one_o can_v cut_v if_o he_o will_v hold_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n neither_o can_v the_o follow_a force_n any_o way_n assist_v the_o first_o rank_n neither_o to_o assail_v nor_o to_o manage_v their_o arm_n so_o as_o we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n live_v to_o sustain_v and_o defend_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o macedonian_a battallion_n in_o front_n vanquish_v if_o as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v it_o retain_v its_o propriety_n and_o force_n for_o what_o cause_n then_o do_v the_o roman_n vanquish_v whence_o come_v it_o that_o macedonian_a battallion_n be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n of_o victory_n it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o roman_a ordnance_n have_v in_o battle_n infinite_a place_n and_o time_n commodious_a for_o the_o combat_n and_o the_o macedonian_n have_v only_a place_n and_o time_n when_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a and_o commodious_a and_o therefore_o if_o upon_o some_o necessity_n the_o adversary_n â—all_n sudden_o upon_o the_o macedonian_a battallion_n when_o they_o be_v to_o give_v battle_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o which_o make_v use_v of_o it_o will_v be_v always_o the_o master_n but_o if_o they_o can_v divert_v or_o turn_v it_o which_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n of_o what_o amazement_n and_o great_a terror_n will_v this_o ordnance_n be_v moreover_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o manifest_a that_o a_o macedonian_a battallion_n have_v need_n of_o plain_n and_o even_o ground_n without_o any_o let_v or_o incumbance_n as_o ditch_n spring_n valley_n hill_n and_o watercourse_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n may_v disturb_v break_v and_o make_v frustrate_a their_o desire_n and_o intention_n it_o be_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o manner_n impossible_a to_o find_v a_o country_n of_o twenty_o furlong_n i_o speak_v of_o no_o more_o where_o none_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a thing_n be_v find_v it_o be_v without_o any_o question_n or_o doubt_v a_o rare_a thing_n and_o which_o no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v deny_v yet_o i_o will_v allow_v there_o be_v some_o find_v if_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o direct_v and_o guide_v themselves_o thither_o but_o pass_v on_o ruin_n the_o town_n village_n city_n and_o whole_a region_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n what_o profit_n then_o will_v grow_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o ordnance_n if_o it_o stay_v in_o place_n of_o advantage_n it_o can_v give_v succour_n to_o its_o friend_n nor_o preserve_v itself_o for_o victual_n munition_n and_o succour_n may_v be_v very_o easy_o intercept_v by_o a_o enemy_n if_o without_o any_o opposition_n he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n if_o likewise_o in_o leave_v place_n of_o advantage_n a_o macedonian_a battalion_n seek_v to_o execute_v some_o enterprise_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o although_o that_o some_o one_o go_v to_o field_n and_o do_v not_o at_o one_o time_n offer_v his_o army_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o macedonian_a battalion_n divert_v himself_o for_o a_o time_n during_o the_o fight_n we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v by_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v at_o this_o day_n what_o will_v happen_v the_o conjecture_n of_o that_o which_o we_o say_v must_v not_o be_v take_v from_o the_o effect_n they_o do_v not_o present_v their_o battalion_n in_o such_o a_o indifferent_a place_n as_o they_o must_v sudden_o fight_v with_o all_o their_o force_n in_o front_n one_o part_n fight_v the_o other_o stir_v not_o moreover_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o macedonian_n press_v their_o enemy_n eager_o and_o be_v afterward_o repulse_v by_o they_o the_o proper_a order_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v break_v for_o they_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n whether_o they_o pursue_v those_o that_o be_v retire_v or_o fly_v from_o those_o which_o charge_v they_o the_o which_o be_v do_v they_o leave_v unto_o the_o enemy_n the_o place_n which_o they_o have_v hold_v not_o to_o charge_v in_o front_n but_o to_o serve_v they_o upon_o the_o flank_v or_o in_o the_o rear_n to_o succour_v those_o of_o the_o battalion_n why_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o a_o roman_a battalion_n to_o observe_v time_n and_o advantage_n and_o not_o for_o a_o macedonian_a see_v the_o difference_n be_v great_a according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o say_a thing_n moreover_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o those_o which_o make_v use_v of_o the_o macedonian_a ordnance_n to_o pass_v through_o all_o sort_n of_o country_n and_o to_o plant_v their_o camp_n and_o final_o to_o seize_v upon_o commodious_a place_n and_o to_o besiege_a and_o endure_v siege_n and_o to_o present_v himself_o against_o the_o enemy_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v require_v in_o war_n sometime_o also_o the_o general_a moment_n which_o be_v great_a serve_v much_o for_o the_o victory_n all_o which_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o a_o macedonian_a ordnance_n yea_o sometime_o they_o be_v unprofitable_a for_o that_o the_o soldier_n can_v neither_o serve_v in_o rank_n nor_o man_n to_o man_n whereas_o the_o roman_a be_v fit_a and_o profitable_a for_o these_o thing_n for_o every_o roman_a come_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o arm_n be_v active_a for_o all_o time_n and_o place_n and_o for_o all_o charge_n and_o have_v general_o one_o ordnance_n whither_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o troop_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n or_o particular_o ensign_n to_o ensign_n or_o man_n to_o man._n wherefore_o as_o the_o commodity_n be_v most_o excellent_a so_o many_o time_n the_o end_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v more_o prosperous_a and_o successful_a unto_o the_o roman_n then_o to_o other_o i_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a to_o use_v a_o long_a discourse_n concern_v these_o thing_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n which_o hold_v it_o incredible_a that_o the_o macedonian_n shall_v be_v vanquish_v and_o overcome_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n whereby_o a_o macedonian_a ordnance_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_a arm_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n he_o can_v in_o this_o battle_n and_o yet_o be_v prevent_v of_o the_o victory_n macedony_n he_o forthwith_a make_v great_a haste_n pass_v by_o tempe_n to_o recover_v