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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
hand_n hold_v left_a musket_n 6,495 5 13.9768 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53322 The voyages and travells of the ambassadors sent by Frederick, Duke of Holstein, to the Great Duke of Muscovy and the King of Persia begun in the year M.DC.XXXIII. and finish'd in M.DC.XXXIX : containing a compleat history of Muscovy, Tartary, Persia, and other adjacent countries : with several publick transactions reaching near the present times : in VII. books. Whereto are added the Travels of John Albert de Mandelslo (a gentleman belonging to the embassy) from Persia into the East-Indies ... in III. books ... / written originally by Adam Olearius, secretary to the embassy ; faithfully rendered into English, by John Davies. Olearius, Adam, 1603-1671.; Mandelslo, Johann Albrecht von, 1616-1644.; Davies, John, 1625-1693. 1669 (1669) Wing O270; ESTC R30756 1,076,214 584

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prior_n and_o to_o entreat_v he_o that_o some_o course_n may_v be_v take_v that_o the_o domestic_n may_v reform_v their_o life_n but_o it_o be_v his_o misfortune_n that_o come_v into_o the_o ambassador_n chamber_n he_o find_v he_o in_o the_o company_n of_o a_o armenian_a woman_n name_v tulla_n but_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n imagine_v the_o secretary_n design_n have_v be_v to_o surprise_v he_o be_v so_o incense_v thereat_o that_o have_v swear_v he_o will_v resent_v that_o affront_n the_o secretary_n who_o have_v experience_n of_o his_o revengeful_a and_o irreconcilable_a disposition_n retire_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o augustine_n with_o a_o intention_n absolute_o to_o quit_v his_o relation_n to_o the_o embassy_n and_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o proffer_n which_o the_o carmelites_n make_v he_o to_o give_v he_o direction_n how_o to_o go_v for_o babylon_n and_o so_o by_o aleppo_n into_o italy_n and_o thence_o into_o germany_n but_o the_o ambassador_n come_v to_o hear_v of_o the_o course_n he_o intend_v to_o take_v send_v he_o word_n that_o if_o he_o do_v prosecute_v it_o he_o will_v have_v he_o kill_v wherever_o he_o be_v meet_v which_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o have_v effect_v in_o that_o the_o caravan_n have_v their_o appoint_a place_n for_o lodging_n he_o may_v have_v find_v out_o a_o persian_a who_o for_o a_o small_a matter_n will_v have_v murder_v he_o this_o apprehension_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o friend_n oblige_v the_o secretary_n to_o entreat_v the_o prior_n of_o the_o augustine_n to_o intercede_v for_o he_o and_o to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o brugman_n whereupon_o he_o return_v to_o the_o ambassador_n quarter_n after_o he_o have_v stay_v thirteen_o day_n in_o the_o monastery_n about_o this_o time_n armenian_n i_o go_v to_o the_o suburb_n of_o tzulfa_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o visit_v some_o armenian_a merchant_n with_o who_o i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v acquaintance_n at_o the_o entertainment_n which_o have_v be_v make_v we_o come_v near_o their_o church_n i_o see_v go_v thither_o one_o that_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v who_o i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o follow_v purposely_o to_o see_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o procession_n march_v their_o ordinary_a music_n consist_v of_o timbrel_n and_o tabor_n and_o after_o they_o go_v a_o youth_n of_o about_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n who_o have_v a_o wax_n candle_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o bridegroom_n who_o immediate_o follow_v the_o youth_n be_v on_o horseback_n clad_v in_o flower_v satin_n of_o several_a colour_n and_o have_v on_o both_o side_n of_o he_o two_o man_n handsome_a person_n and_o very_o rich_o clothe_v as_o be_v also_o the_o other_o four_o who_o follow_v they_o in_o two_o rank_n after_o they_o be_v carry_v two_o dish_n of_o meat_n two_o pitcher_n of_o wine_n and_o so_o many_o dish_n of_o apple_n the_o bridegroom_n be_v come_v to_o the_o church_n sit_v down_o with_o those_o who_o be_v come_v along_o with_o he_o and_o call_v for_o the_o meat_n and_o fruit_n to_o be_v bring_v and_o set_v before_o he_o but_o do_v not_o eat_v of_o either_o those_o who_o have_v accompany_v he_o fell_a to_o it_o but_o eat_v not_o much_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v save_v for_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v to_o bless_v the_o marriage_n save_v only_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v all_o drink_v off_o the_o bridegroom_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o i_o rise_v up_o and_o take_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o young_a lad_n and_o on_o the_o left_a one_o of_o those_o man_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o thither_o come_v straight_o to_o i_o salute_v i_o pour_v out_o himself_o of_o the_o wine_n into_o a_o earthen_a cup_n and_o entreat_v i_o to_o drink_v but_o he_o himself_o will_v not_o taste_v of_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o bride_n come_v into_o the_o church_n have_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o young_a maid_n and_o on_o the_o left_a a_o marry_a woman_n all_o three_o with_o their_o face_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a lawn_n the_o priest_n have_v bring_v they_o near_o the_o altar_n read_v several_a prayer_n and_o blessed_v the_o marriage_n by_o hold_v a_o wooden_a cross_n over_o the_o marry_a couple_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v one_o another_o their_o hand_n and_o join_v their_o head_n together_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o bride_n head_n touch_v the_o bride-groom_n breast_n to_o who_o by_o that_o action_n she_o acknowledge_v herself_o bind_v to_o submit_v mutual_o promise_v fidelity_n and_o loyalty_n one_o to_o the_o other_o under_o the_o cross_n that_o be_v in_o misfortune_n and_o affliction_n that_o do_v the_o priest_n give_v they_o the_o communion_n deliver_v to_o each_o of_o they_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o consecrate_a host_n steep_v in_o wine_n i_o say_v of_o the_o host_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o here_o leaven_v as_o in_o muscovy_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o be_v make_v of_o a_o paste_n without_o leaven_n about_o the_o bigness_n and_o thickness_n of_o a_o crown_n piece_n of_o silver_n while_o the_o communion_n be_v administer_v they_o sing_v and_o play_v on_o certain_a great_a cymbal_n which_o the_o armenian_n call_v hambarzon_fw-mi they_o never_o communicate_v without_o that_o kind_n of_o mnsick_a which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o necessary_a in_o that_o they_o say_v our_o saviour_n when_o he_o be_v to_o feed_v four_o thousand_o man_n with_o seven_o loaf_n go_v first_o up_o into_o the_o mountain_n where_o he_o offer_v his_o prayer_n in_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n and_o that_o while_o he_o pray_v two_o angel_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o play_v upon_o that_o kind_n of_o cymbal_n after_o the_o communion_n they_o cast_v rose-water_n upon_o the_o new-married_n couple_n and_o all_o the_o company_n and_o tie_v a_o scarf_n about_o the_o bride_n be_v right_a hand_n by_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n draw_v she_o after_o he_o to_o the_o church_n door_n where_o all_o the_o company_n get_v on_o horseback_n to_o go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o feast_n prepare_v for_o they_o for_o the_o three_o first_o night_n after_o the_o marriage_n the_o marry_a couple_n touch_v not_o one_o another_o come_v out_o of_o this_o church_n i_o pass_v by_o another_o where_o hear_v a_o great_a noise_n i_o go_v into_o it_o armenian_n the_o noise_n be_v make_v by_o strike_v with_o a_o great_a stick_n upon_o a_o deal_n board_n that_o be_v hang_v up_o which_o the_o armenian_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o instead_o of_o bell_n the_o persian_n it_o seem_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o i_o find_v that_o this_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v in_o order_n to_o the_o christen_n of_o a_o child_n there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n only_o the_o priest_n and_o his_o clerk_n a_o age_a woman_n who_o have_v bring_v the_o child_n thither_o and_o stand_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o young_a man_n about_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n who_o present_v the_o child_n to_o be_v baptise_a after_o the_o priest_n have_v say_v certain_a prayer_n and_o make_v several_a question_n to_o the_o godfather_n this_o latter_a carry_v the_o child_n to_o the_o woman_n who_o unswathe_v it_o and_o then_o the_o priest_n clark_n and_o the_o godfather_n go_v into_o the_o sacristy_a where_o the_o font_n stand_v within_o the_o wall_n be_v make_v like_o a_o little_a trough_n half_o a_o ell_n in_o length_n and_o a_o quarter_n in_o breadth_n the_o priest_n have_v consecrate_v the_o water_n and_o put_v into_o it_o some_o consecrate_a oil_n put_v the_o child_n naked_a into_o the_o font_n and_o baptise_a he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n pour_v water_n three_o several_a time_n upon_o his_o head_n then_o he_o pour_v water_n all_o over_o the_o body_n and_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o his_o forehead_n with_o consecrate_a oil_n the_o armenian_n christen_v not_o their_o child_n till_o they_o be_v full_a eight_o day_n old_a unless_o they_o be_v weak_a for_o in_o that_o case_n they_o do_v it_o before_o out_o of_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o child_n who_o die_v without_o baptism_n be_v damn_v whence_o it_o also_o come_v that_o they_o bury_v they_o not_o in_o the_o churchyard_n no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v those_o age_a person_n who_o have_v not_o communicate_v once_o within_o a_o year_n the_o 3._o of_o october_n clock-maker_n there_o be_v put_v into_o prison_n a_o german_a clock-maker_n a_o menial_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n his_o name_n be_v john_n rodolph_n stadler_n bear_v at_o zurich_n in_o switzerland_n he_o be_v age_v about_o 38_o year_n and_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o that_o tulla_n who_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o
the_o pristaf_n have_v bring_v we_o which_o can_v show_v a_o thousand_o trick_n after_o midnight_n we_o set_v forward_o and_o get_v four_o league_n to_o the_o village_n soliza_n soliza_n where_o the_o pristaf_n who_o have_v stay_v at_o corodiza_n overtake_v we_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o his_o host_n who_o be_v a_o knez_n or_o muscovite_n prince_n name_v roman_z jovanovit_n he_o have_v treat_v he_o so_o well_o that_o both_o be_v get_v drink_v however_o see_v they_o be_v still_o desirous_a to_o drink_v we_o supply_v they_o so_o well_o with_o aquavitae_n and_o sack_n whereof_o we_o have_v good_a store_n that_o we_o lay_v they_o asleep_o we_o get_v that_o day_n six_o league_n to_o a_o village_n call_v grunza_n which_o the_o country_n people_n have_v also_o absolute_o forsake_v grunza_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o take_v up_o our_o lodging_n in_o the_o field_n in_o a_o meadow_n near_o a_o great_a pool_n where_o we_o make_v three_o great_a fire_n and_o in_o regard_n we_o have_v sleep_v almost_o all_o day_n in_o the_o boat_n we_o spend_v some_o part_n of_o the_o night_n i●_n tell_v of_o story_n and_o divert_v ourselves_o with_o the_o bear_n the_o musketeer_n who_o have_v be_v somewhat_o busy_a with_o the_o aquavitae_n entertain_v we_o with_o some_o feat_n of_o their_o activity_n here_o we_o see_v abundance_n of_o crane_n and_o count_v upon_o the_o pool_n above_o 300_o of_o they_o the_o next_o day_n jul._n 26._o about_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o prosecute_v our_o voyage_n and_o before_o noon_n get_v four_o league_n wisoko_n to_o the_o village_n of_o wisoko_n the_o pristaf_n who_o we_o have_v invite_v to_o dinner_n hear_v the_o name_n of_o jesus_n pronounce_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_a several_a time_n upon_o his_o breast_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v our_o prayer_n in_o writing_n and_o like_v it_o so_o well_o that_o he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o german_n be_v so_o good_a christian_n and_o so_o just_a man_n the_o 27._o all_o day_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v we_o prosecute_v our_o voyage_n so_o that_o the_o 28._o with_o the_o day_n we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o village_n of_o krifseviza_n there_o we_o stay_v that_o day_n to_o give_v the_o pristaf_n time_n to_o acquaint_v the_o governor_n of_o novogorod_n with_o our_o arrival_n krifseviza_n and_o to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n concern_v our_o reception_n this_o village_n be_v within_o 2_o league_n of_o novogorod_n and_o about_o 600_o pace_n from_o it_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a monastery_n which_o some_o call_v nachatim_o but_o it_o be_v common_o call_v krifseviza_n chutina_n spasof_n monastir_n it_o be_v well_o build_v and_o better_o situate_v have_v a_o abbot_n 60_o monk_n and_o 400_o country_n people_n to_o husband_n the_o ground_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v oblige_v out_o of_o its_o revenue_n to_o maintain_v a_o hundred_o man_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o novogorod_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n the_o 29._o we_o continue_v our_o voyage_n novogorod_n and_o come_v to_o novogorod_n within_o a_o league_n of_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o some_o of_o our_o retinue_n who_o we_o have_v send_v away_o from_o riga_n and_o who_o have_v expect_v we_o for_o several_a month_n with_o much_o impatience_n they_o meet_v we_o in_o a_o boat_n and_o express_v much_o joy_n at_o our_o arrival_n the_o weywode_n send_v to_o our_o inn_n one_o tun_n of_o beer_n another_o of_o hydromel_n and_o a_o barrel_n of_o aquavitae_n and_o we_o send_v he_o a_o silver_n cup_n vermilion_a gilt_n we_o leave_v novogorod_n the_o the_o 13._o of_o july_n brunit_v and_o go_v 4_o league_n far_o by_o water_n to_o brunit_v whence_o we_o finish_v our_o journey_n by_o land_n as_o we_o be_v dis-embarking_a our_o baggage_n at_o brunit_n august_n 1_o augus_n come_v to_o the_o river_n side_n a_o muscovian_a procession_n procession_n to_o bless_v the_o water_n thereof_o in_o the_o first_o place_n march_v two_o man_n one_o carry_v a_o cross_n have_v at_o the_o four_o corner_n the_o four_o evangelist_n the_o other_o a_o old_a image_n paint_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o clean_a linen_n cloth_n after_o they_o come_v a_o priest_n pontifical_o vest_v hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o wooden_a cross_n a_o good_a half_a foot_n wide_a and_o sing_v in_o consort_n with_o a_o little_a boy_n who_o carry_v a_o book_n after_o he_o then_o come_v the_o country_n people_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n those_o who_o be_v of_o age_n carry_v a_o wax_n candle_n after_o all_o come_v one_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parish_n have_v ten_o taper_n fasten_v together_o all_o light_v the_o priest_n be_v come_v to_o the_o river_n side_n spend_v half_o a_o hour_n or_o better_v in_o sing_v and_o read_v then_o he_o take_v the_o wax_n candle_n from_o the_o clerk_n and_o extinguish_v they_o in_o the_o water_n in_o imitation_n of_o who_o the_o people_n do_v the_o like_a with_o they_o then_o the_o priest_n dip_v his_o cross_n three_o several_a time_n in_o the_o water_n when_o he_o take_v it_o out_o let_v it_o drop_v into_o a_o basin_n destine_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o water_n which_o they_o esteem_v most_o sacred_a this_o ceremony_n over_o the_o woman_n put_v their_o child_n great_a and_o small_a into_o the_o water_n some_o with_o their_o shirt_n on_o other_o naked_a those_o who_o need_v not_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o leap_v in_o themselves_o nay_o some_o bring_v their_o horse_n to_o drink_v that_o they_o may_v also_o participate_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o holy_a water_n this_o do_v the_o whole_a procession_n return_v to_o the_o church_n where_o the_o priest_n have_v give_v the_o people_n his_o benediction_n dismiss_v they_o about_o 4._o afternoon_n we_o get_v on_o horseback_n after_o we_o have_v dispose_v our_o baggage_n into_o 50._o wagon_n crasmistansky_n and_o travel_v that_o day_n five_o league_n to_o a_o village_n name_v crasmistansky_n the_o next_o august_n 2._o chresta_n we_o travel_v eight_o league_n and_o come_v at_o night_n to_o gam_n chresta_n gam_n among_o the_o muscovite_n be_v those_o place_n where_o traveller_n take_v fresh_a horse_n the_o 3._o we_o come_v to_o jazelbitza_n jaselbitza_n a_o little_a village_n which_o the_o country_n people_n have_v forsake_v there_o we_o meet_v with_o this_o misfortune_n that_o our_o cook_n be_v go_v two_o league_n further_a to_o provide_v our_o supper_n we_o can_v not_o come_v up_o to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o way_n so_o that_o we_o have_v a_o sleepless_a night_n of_o it_o we_o meet_v that_o day_n with_o several_a officer_n who_o upon_o the_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o polander_n and_o muscovite_n at_o smolensko_n have_v desire_v leave_n to_o go_v to_o their_o own_o habitation_n the_o 4._o we_o meet_v at_o simnogora_n wolsolk_n where_o be_v fresh_a horse_n to_o be_v take_v up_o with_o colonel_n fuchs_n and_o the_o 6._o at_o wolsolk_n with_o colonel_n charles_n they_o both_o honour_a our_o ambassador_n with_o their_o visit_n which_o occasion_v entertainment_n beget_v also_o those_o excess_n and_o disorder_n which_o ordinary_o attend_v they_o in_o germany_n in_o one_o whereof_o our_o trumpeter_n mortal_o wound_v one_o of_o our_o musketeer_n without_o any_o injury_n do_v he_o by_o the_o other_o we_o leave_v the_o wound_a person_n behind_o and_o give_v money_n to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o look_v to_o he_o the_o trumpeter_n be_v kill_v afterward_o after_o he_o have_v be_v entertain_v into_o the_o great_a duke_n service_n at_o our_o return_n from_o persia._n the_o 5._o we_o pass_v through_o a_o village_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v forsake_v to_o avoid_v quarter_a the_o german_a soldier_n who_o have_v be_v disband_v near_o moscou_n we_o lodge_v at_o night_n in_o the_o village_n columna_fw-la columna_fw-la in_o those_o part_n we_o find_v many_o great_a blue_a stone_n which_o the_o tyrant_n john_n basilovit_v have_v cause_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o sepulcher_n 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be_v it_o absolute_o deny_v if_o she_o be_v handsome_a they_o will_v be_v content_a the_o mother_n or_o some_o other_o woman_n of_o the_o kindred_n shall_v see_v she_o and_o if_o she_o be_v no_o way_n defective_a that_o be_v neither_o blind_a nor_o lame_a the_o friend_n on_o both_o side_n treat_v about_o the_o marriage_n and_o conclude_v all_o thing_n the_o intend_a young_a couple_n not_o so_o much_o as_o be_v allow_v to_o see_v one_o another_o for_o they_o bring_v up_o their_o daughter_n in_o very_o private_a chamber_n especial_o person_n of_o quality_n where_o they_o keep_v they_o lock_v up_o so_o as_o that_o the_o bridegroom_n do_v not_o see_v his_o bride_n till_o she_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o chamber_n and_o thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o who_o think_v he_o have_v marry_v a_o handsome_a maid_n have_v some_o crooked_a piece_n put_v upon_o he_o nay_o instead_o of_o the_o man_n daughter_n he_o be_v to_o have_v some_o kinswoman_n or_o servant-maid_n be_v thrust_v upon_o 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the_o knez_n who_o have_v no_o employment_n at_o court_n and_o have_v not_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v any_o great_a appearance_n there_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n where_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o peasant_n they_o make_v very_o great_a account_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n nobility_n not_o only_o of_o that_o of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o also_o of_o other_o which_o they_o very_o particular_o inquire_v into_o but_o above_o all_o be_v very_o curious_a in_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o extraction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v send_v ambassador_n in_o muscovy_n they_o never_o match_v but_o with_o those_o of_o a_o equal_a rank_n with_o themselves_o the_o bojare_n be_v not_o only_o see_v at_o public_a ceremony_n and_o audience_n but_o effective_o participate_v of_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n and_o the_o decision_n of_o lawsuit_n wherein_o they_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o precedent_n the_o counsel_n for_o 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the_o subject_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o pettina_fw-la or_o five_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o the_o present_a great_a duke_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o present_a war_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o ten_o the_o knez_n bojare_n and_o gentleman_n pay_v no_o tax_n but_o be_v oblige_v as_o be_v also_o the_o monastery_n to_o raise_v and_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n proportionable_o to_o their_o revenue_n the_o custom_n bring_v in_o so_o considerable_a a_o sum_n that_o some_o year_n the_o custom-house_n of_o the_o city_n of_o archangel_n itself_o pay_v in_o above_o 600000._o crown_n the_o crucisnouduor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o tavern_n where_o the_o great_a duke_n allow_v the_o sell_n of_o wine_n beer_n hydromel_n and_o aquavitae_a pay_v a_o vast_a sum_n since_o he_o receive_v from_o three_o tavern_n of_o the_o city_n of_o novogorod_n above_o 12009._o crown_n and_o that_o since_o this_o duty_n come_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n 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with_o we_o to_o take_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o back_o into_o muscovy_n come_v to_o scamachy_n we_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o be_v in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o poslanick_n interpreter_n die_v he_o dissemble_v his_o have_v any_o order_n to_o take_v he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o be_v his_o interpreter_n in_o that_o negotiation_n with_o a_o design_n under_o that_o pretence_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o frontier_n and_o so_o to_o carry_v he_o away_o the_o other_o who_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n serve_v he_o indeed_o during_o the_o poslanick_n abode_n at_o ispahan_n but_o when_o he_o see_v he_o ready_a for_o his_o departure_n into_o muscovy_n he_o get_v into_o the_o allacapi_n or_o sanctuary_n be_v circumcise_a put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o mahomet_n and_o continue_v in_o persia._n the_o great_a duke_n farm_n out_o all_o his_o demesn_a expense_n but_o the_o revenue_n arise_v thence_o go_v for_o the_o most_o part_n towards_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o strelit_n whereof_o he_o be_v oblige_v constant_o to_o maintain_v a_o very_a great_a number_n as_o well_o in_o the_o city_n of_o moscou_n where_o there_o be_v above_o 16000_o of_o they_o as_o upon_o the_o frontier_n insomuch_o that_o the_o ordinary_a militia_n make_v above_o 100000._o man_n in_o a_o word_n if_o his_o receipt_n be_v great_a his_o expense_n be_v proportionable_a thereto_o there_o hardly_o pass_v a_o year_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o purchase_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o tartar_n with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o present_n he_o do_v not_o carry_v on_o his_o war_n at_o so_o easy_a a_o rate_n as_o they_o do_v elsewhere_o for_o take_v into_o his_o service_n a_o great_a number_n of_o german_n and_o other_o foreigner_n as_o well_o officer_n as_o soldier_n he_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v they_o extraordinary_o and_o some_o time_n before_o hand_n the_o embassy_n he_o receive_v stand_v he_o in_o no_o less_o than_o those_o he_o send_v for_o he_o defray_v all_o public_a person_n and_o make_v they_o very_o considerable_a present_n the_o expense_n of_o his_o table_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o court_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o great_a there_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o person_n who_o have_v meat_n provide_v for_o they_o at_o dinner_n and_o supper_n there_o be_v no_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n as_o there_o be_v elsewhere_o but_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n go_v to_o the_o kitchen_n and_o sellar-door_n and_o cry_v godusar_n kuschinung_n that_o be_v the_o grand_a seigneur_n will_v be_v serve_v and_o immediate_o the_o meat_n be_v carry_v up_o the_o great_a duke_n sit_v at_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o table_n alone_o if_o he_o invite_v the_o patriarch_n or_o any_o other_o great_a lord_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o there_o be_v another_o table_n set_v at_o the_o end_n of_o he_o and_o they_o be_v serve_v with_o some_o of_o the_o meat_n which_o have_v be_v present_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n i_o say_v present_v for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o make_n up_o but_o one_o course_n of_o about_o fifty_o dish_n of_o meat_n the_o gentleman_n set_v they_o not_o down_o upon_o the_o table_n but_o hold_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n till_o the_o carver_n have_v show_v they_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o what_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o eat_v if_o none_o dine_v with_o he_o he_o send_v the_o dish_n he_o have_v not_o meddle_v with_o to_o some_o lord_n in_o the_o city_n or_o to_o his_o physician_n the_o present_a great_a duke_n have_v but_o one_o who_o be_v the_o same_o that_o go_v along_o with_o we_o into_o persia._n he_o be_v no_o superstitious_a galenist_n but_o with_o very_o good_a success_n make_v use_v of_o chemical_a remedy_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o famous_a that_o not_o only_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o bojare_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n about_o the_o court_n employ_v he_o his_o salary_n be_v 124_o crown_n a_o month_n beside_o a_o pension_n of_o six_o hundred_o crown_n per_fw-la a_o and_o he_o have_v more_o wheat_n barley_n honey_n and_o several_a other_o provision_n than_o he_o can_v spend_v in_o his_o family_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v never_o purge_v nor_o bleed_v but_o the_o physician_n have_v a_o present_a of_o a_o hundred_o crown_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o satin_n or_o velvet_n or_o a_o zimmer_n of_o sables_n which_o be_v worth_n no_o less_o the_o bojare_n do_v not_o give_v their_o physician_n money_n but_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o flitche_n or_o gammon_n of_o bacon_n sables_n strong-water_n and_o other_o provision_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v every_o day_n to_o court_n and_o to_o smite_v their_o forehead_n in_o the_o great_a duke_n presence_n or_o at_o least_o before_o those_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o care_n of_o his_o cabinet_n of_o drug_n and_o other_o apothecary_n stuff_n there_o be_v many_o interpreter_n for_o other_o language_n especial_o for_o the_o
church_n and_o the_o roman_a which_o allow_v not_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n for_o confirmation_n of_o their_o opinion_n they_o allege_v as_o what_o make_v most_o for_o they_o the_o four_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o gangre_n in_o paphlagonia_n not_o long_o after_o that_o of_o nice_n which_o anathemize_v those_o who_o make_v any_o difficulty_n to_o receive_v the_o communion_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o marry_v priest_n but_o the_o muscovian_a priest_n hold_v this_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o marriage_n before_o they_o take_v order_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o marry_v a_o maid_n and_o not_o a_o widow_n or_o a_o woman_n of_o a_o scandalous_a life_n in_o which_o punctilio_fw-la they_o be_v so_o circumspect_a that_o if_o a_o priest_n upon_o search_n make_v the_o the_o first_o night_n of_o his_o marriage_n find_v that_o his_o wife_n have_v be_v defile_v before_o hand_n he_o must_v either_o be_v divorce_v from_o she_o or_o from_o the_o priesthood_n the_o priest_n who_o have_v give_v his_o wife_n her_o benevolence_n in_o the_o night_n be_v not_o to_o approach_v the_o altar_n the_o next_o day_n and_o as_o so●●_n as_o a_o priest_n be_v a_o widower_n he_o be_v not_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n any_o long_o he_o may_v be_v present_a at_o the_o office_n of_o fasterini_fw-la and_o vetzerni_fw-la but_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o that_o of_o obedni_n at_o which_o the_o communion_n be_v receive_v and_o can_v give_v his_o benediction_n to_o marriage_n those_o who_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o live_v in_o that_o condition_n and_o be_v weary_a of_o a_o single_a life_n take_v up_o some_o other_o profession_n turn_v merchant_n or_o tradesman_n and_o marry_v again_o and_o to_o do_v that_o they_o be_v only_o to_o put_v off_o their_o sacerdotal_a habit_n and_o their_o callot_n if_o they_o be_v too_o old_a to_o marry_v they_o retire_v to_o a_o monastery_n and_o there_o end_v their_o life_n they_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o monastery_n monastery_n both_o for_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o well_o in_o city_n as_o up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o they_o all_o in_o a_o manner_n follow_v the_o rule_n of_o great_a st._n basil._n indigence_n age_n infirmity_n domestic_a discontent_n and_o violence_n fill_v their_o convent_v rather_o than_o devotion_n when_o any_o embrace_v that_o kind_n of_o life_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n if_o they_o be_v of_o ability_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o carry_v some_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n along_o with_o they_o into_o the_o monastery_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v the_o remainder_n to_o their_o heir_n heretofore_o the_o more_o superstitious_a sort_n make_v over_o all_o they_o have_v and_o the_o extravagance_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v on_o many_o that_o in_o time_n the_o monk_n will_v have_v be_v master_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o muscovy_n if_o a_o course_n have_v not_o be_v take_v to_o prevent_v it_o they_o have_v set_v hour_n for_o their_o service_n and_o they_o say_v most_o of_o their_o prayer_n by_o bead_n their_o austerity_n of_o life_n be_v very_o great_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o live_v only_o on_o saltfish_n honey_n milk_n cheese_n herb_n and_o pulse_n especial_o cucumber_n fresh_a and_o pickle_a which_o they_o mince_v very_o small_a and_o eat_v with_o a_o spoon_n in_o some_o of_o their_o quas_fw-la they_o have_v this_o common_a with_o all_o the_o other_o muscovite_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o write_v and_o read_v not_o one_o in_o ten_o can_v say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n much_o few_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o creed_n and_o the_o ten_o commandment_n these_o monk_n live_v not_o so_o retire_v a_o life_n but_o that_o they_o be_v see_v in_o great_a number_n both_o in_o city_n and_o all_o over_o the_o country_n where_o their_o employment_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o peasant_n from_o who_o they_o be_v distinguish_v only_o by_o their_o habit_n it_o be_v also_o true_a there_o be_v abundance_n of_o anchoret_n who_o build_v chapel_n upon_o the_o highway_n and_o live_v in_o wood_n like_o hermit_n subsist_v only_o by_o the_o alm_n give_v they_o by_o traveller_n they_o fast_a wednesdays_n and_o friday_n ●asts_n and_o abstain_v so_o strict_o from_o all_o kind_n of_o flesh_n nay_o even_o from_o egg_n and_o milk_n that_o within_o these_o few_o year_n some_o of_o the_o more_o devout_a will_v not_o use_v any_o sugar_n because_o they_o know_v that_o there_o be_v white_n of_o egg_n use_v in_o the_o clarify_n of_o it_o their_o year_n consist_v of_o more_o fast_a day_n than_o flesh_n day_n for_o beside_o the_o two_o day_n of_o every_o week_n and_o the_o eve_n of_o great_a festival_n they_o fast_o in_o lent_n seven_o week_n together_o though_o in_o the_o first_o they_o eat_v butter_n milk_n and_o egg_n and_o this_o week_n be_v their_o carnaval_n during_o which_o they_o commit_v incredible_a excess_n in_o drink_v and_o withal_o such_o insolence_n as_o the_o patriarch_n have_v 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of_o reverence_n before_o the_o saint_n abstain_v from_o woman_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n stand_v at_o the_o church_n door_n or_o if_o the_o sin_n be_v very_o heinous_a he_o enjoin_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o holy-water_n which_o they_o consecrate_v upon_o twelfthday_n and_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o priest_n all_o the_o year_n long_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o not_o to_o be_v have_v of_o they_o for_o nothing_o they_o make_v account_v that_o that_o water_n have_v the_o virtue_n to_o cleanse_v they_o of_o their_o sin_n and_o to_o restore_v they_o into_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n they_o receive_v the_o communion_n ordinary_o upon_o easter-eve_n at_o least_o they_o think_v it_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o a_o fasting-day_n communion_n and_o this_o they_o so_o strict_o observe_v that_o if_o one_o shall_v communicate_v on_o the_o sunday_n yet_o be_v
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present_v itself_o to_o they_o in_o the_o night_n in_o their_o dream_n and_o to_o adore_v it_o the_o next_o day_n as_o a_o horse_n a_o cow_n fire_n water_n etc_n etc_n i_o tell_v the_o tartar_n i_o speak_v of_o before_o that_o it_o be_v madness_n to_o worship_v those_o creature_n who_o life_n be_v at_o our_o disposal_n he_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o adore_v thing_n animate_v than_o the_o god_n of_o wood_n and_o colour_n which_o the_o muscovite_n have_v hang_v on_o their_o wall_n they_o have_v neither_o church_n nor_o priest_n nor_o book_n and_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ceremiss_n be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n nothing_o common_a with_o that_o of_o the_o other_o tartar_n nor_o yet_o with_o the_o turkish_a though_o those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o czaar_n and_o so_o oblige_v to_o converse_v with_o the_o muscovite_n make_v use_v also_o of_o their_o language_n they_o perform_v all_o religious_a ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n near_o some_o 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at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o horn_n there_o be_v a_o tassel_n of_o silk_n of_o diverse_a colour_n at_o which_o hang_v a_o little_a bell._n the_o man_n wear_v a_o long_a coat_n or_o garment_n of_o coarse_a linen_n cloth_n under_o which_o they_o wear_v breeches_n they_o all_o shave_v their_o head_n only_o those_o young_a man_n that_o be_v not_o marry_v leave_v on_o the_o head_n a_o long_a tress_n of_o hair_n which_o some_o tie_n up_o into_o a_o knot_n upon_o the_o head_n other_o suffer_v to_o hang_v down_o the_o back_n which_o particularity_n we_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o take_v better_a notice_n of_o at_o our_o return_n at_o casan_n when_o they_o see_v we_o upon_o the_o river_n in_o a_o dress_n so_o different_a from_o they_o they_o be_v affright_v so_o as_o that_o some_o flee_v other_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o stay_v on_o the_o river_n side_n but_o not_o one_o will_v venture_v to_o come_v into_o the_o ship_n be_v come_v at_o night_n to_o the_o river_n of_o welluka_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o junka_n one_o of_o these_o tartar_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o bring_v we_o a_o sturgeon_n to_o sell_v for_o which_o at_o first_o he_o ask_v a_o crown_n but_o afterward_o let_v it_o go_v for_o xv_o d._n august_n 7._o we_o come_v before_o the_o city_n of_o kusmademiansky_n 40._o werstes_fw-la from_o basiligorod_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n we_o see_v in_o those_o part_n whole_a forest_n of_o elm_n the_o bark_n whereof_o they_o sell_v all_o over_o the_o country_n to_o make_v sledge_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v many_o time_n of_o such_o compass_n that_o the_o body_n of_o they_o be_v cut_v cylinder-wise_a they_o make_v great_a fat_n be_v barrel_n and_o coffin_n thereof_o all_o of_o one_o piece_n which_o they_o sell_v at_o the_o adjacent_a to_n we_o cast_v anchor_v three_o werstes_fw-la thence_o near_o the_o island_n of_o krius_fw-la where_o we_o do_v our_o devotion_n and_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n the_o peasant_n thereabouts_o bring_v aboard_o the_o ship_n several_a provision_n to_o sell._n about_o a_o league_n thence_o a_o tempest_n overtake_v we_o and_o force_v we_o to_o cast_v anchor_n and_o to_o stay_v there_o all_o night_n the_o 8._o the_o wind_n fair_a we_o get_v about_o noon_n near_o the_o island_n of_o turich_n but_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o same_o wind_n force_v our_o ship_n be_v under_o all_o the_o sail_n she_o can_v make_v upon_o a_o sand-bank_n near_o the_o island_n of_o maslof_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o it_o be_v think_v the_o mast_n will_v have_v break_v and_o this_o prove_v such_o a_o check_n to_o we_o that_o it_o cost_v we_o four_o hour_n toil_n and_o trouble_v to_o get_v off_o we_o perceive_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o great_a number_n of_o tartar_n some_o afoot_n some_o on_o horseback_n come_v from_o hay-making_a we_o come_v at_o night_n before_o the_o city_n of_o sabakzar_n 40._o werstes_fw-la from_o kusmademianski_n sabakzar_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o building_n of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o wood_n as_o be_v those_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o be_v beyond_o comparison_n more_o pleasant_a than_o that_o of_o any_o other_o city_n of_o tartary_n the_o inhabitant_n perceive_v our_o ship_n at_o some_o distance_n know_v not_o at_o first_o what_o to_o think_v of_o she_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o weywode_n send_v some_o musketeer_n in_o a_o boat_n as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n of_o makrit_n three_o werstes_fw-la from_o the_o city_n to_o discover_v what_o we_o be_v the_o boat_n think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o venture_v too_o near_o we_o take_v a_o compass_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n about_o our_o ship_n and_o so_o return_v to_o the_o city_n but_o they_o no_o soon_o understand_v our_o quality_n by_o our_o passport_n and_o withal_o the_o occasion_n of_o our_o voyage_n but_o there_o come_v above_o 300._o person_n to_o the_o river_n side_n to_o see_v we_o pass_v by_o the_o 9_o we_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n of_o cousin_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n 12._o werstes_fw-la from_o sabakzar_n afterward_o on_o the_o same_o hand_n a_o village_n name_v sundir_n and_o thence_o we_o come_v to_o a_o little_a city_n call_v kockschaga_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o wolga_n 25._o werstes_fw-la from_o sabakzar_n the_o river_n be_v so_o shallow_a thereabouts_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o water_n enough_o for_o our_o ship_n which_o put_v we_o to_o much_o trouble_n both_o that_o day_n and_o the_o next_o the_o 11._o the_o current_n have_v force_v the_o ship_n upon_o the_o shore_n where_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o stay_v for_o several_a hour_n m._n mandelslo_n and_o myself_o go_v a_o shore_n to_o divert_v ourselves_o and_o see_v what_o fruit_n we_o can_v find_v in_o the_o wood_n which_o have_v like_a to_o have_v occasion_v we_o a_o great_a misfortune_n for_o the_o wind_n turn_v fair_a at_o our_o return_n to_o the_o river_n side_n all_o be_v go_v the_o ship_n itself_o not_o in_o sight_n though_o we_o make_v all_o the_o have_v we_o can_v to_o overtake_v it_o at_o last_o we_o see_v a_o boat_n come_v towards_o we_o which_o we_o think_v at_o first_o may_v belong_v to_o the_o cosaques_n but_o soon_o after_o we_o perceive_v they_o be_v some_o of_o our_o own_o send_v to_o bring_v we_o aboard_o the_o conrtary_n wind_n have_v stay_v the_o ship_n at_o a_o turn_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o tempest_n still_o increase_v we_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v anchor_n and_o to_o lie_v there_o all_o night_n the_o 12._o we_o spend_v in_o get_v beyond_o the_o turn_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o anchor_n which_o we_o order_v to_o be_v cast_v at_o some_o distance_n before_o we_o but_o with_o this_o misfortune_n that_o have_v
wolga_n for_o moscou_n opposite_a to_o this_o mountain_n be_v the_o island_n of_o kostowata_n the_o river_n hereabout_o be_v very_o broad_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o lowness_n of_o the_o shore_n on_o both_o side_n ussa_n not_o far_o hence_o there_o be_v another_o mountain_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v the_o river_n vssa_n which_o though_o it_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n yet_o be_v unite_v again_o to_o it_o sixty_o werstes_fw-la below_o samara_n there_o be_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n pleasant_a pasture_n but_o not_o far_o thence_o there_o be_v thick_a wood_n with_o a_o high_a mountain_n adjoin_v whence_o robber_n discover_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n what_o passenger_n there_o be_v come_v it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a travel_v that_o way_n the_o cosaques_n make_v their_o advantage_n thereof_o and_o not_o a_o year_n before_o our_o passage_n that_o way_n they_o take_v a_o great_a vessel_n load_v belong_v to_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a merchant_n of_o nise_n near_o this_o river_n we_o have_v sixty_o foot_n water_n as_o also_o near_o the_o mountain_n diwisagora_n which_o word_n signify_v the_o maid_n mountain_n and_o the_o muscovite_n say_v it_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o certain_a maid_n that_o have_v sometime_o be_v keep_v there_o by_o a_o shee-dwarf_n we_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o be_v very_o high_a and_o steepy_a towards_o the_o river_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v see_v divide_v into_o several_a hill_n pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o colour_n some_o be_v red_a some_o blue_a some_o yellow_a etc_n etc_n and_o represent_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n the_o ruin_n of_o some_o great_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n upon_o every_o hill_n or_o bank_n be_v a_o row_n of_o pinetree_n so_o regular_o plant_v that_o a_o man_n may_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o artificial_a be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o mountain_n be_v inaccessible_a of_o all_o side_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n there_o rise_v another_o which_o reach_v along_o the_o river_n for_o eight_o league_n together_o the_o valley_n between_o those_o two_o mountain_n be_v call_v jabla-new-quas_a that_o be_v to_o say_v apple-drink_a from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o appletree_n there_o which_o bear_v apple_n fit_v only_o for_o cider_n the_o same_o day_n we_o receive_v letter_n from_o moscou_n by_o a_o express_a messenger_n who_o bring_v we_o also_o letter_n from_o nise_n by_o which_o we_o understand_v that_o among_o our_o mariner_n there_o be_v four_o cosaques_n who_o come_v into_o our_o retinue_n purposely_o to_o betray_v we_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o comrade_n this_o notice_n though_o we_o be_v careful_a enough_o to_o look_v after_o our_o people_n before_o add_v to_o our_o care_n and_o make_v we_o more_o vigilant_a in_o the_o evening_n after_o sunset_n we_o perceive_v two_o great_a fire_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o wood_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o put_v we_o into_o a_o fear_n they_o 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consent_v thereto_o in_o the_o night_n between_o the_o 26._o and_o 27._o our_o sentinel_n perceive_v in_o a_o little_a boat_n two_o man_n who_o think_v to_o go_v along_o by_o our_o shipside_n be_v stay_v and_o force_v to_o come_v aboard_o we_o they_o say_v they_o be_v fisherman_n and_o that_o the_o muscovite_n who_o they_o call_v their_o brethren_n suffer_v they_o to_o go_v along_o with_o their_o boat_n by_o night_n as_o well_o as_o by_o day_n but_o in_o regard_n we_o be_v tell_v the_o cosaques_n take_v this_o course_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o come_v near_o vessel_n to_o cut_v their_o cable_n we_o examine_v they_o apart_o and_o find_v their_o answer_n different_a one_o say_v there_o be_v 500_o cosaques_n wait_v for_o we_o in_o a_o isle_n near_o soratof_n the_o other_o deny_v it_o they_o be_v keep_v all_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n we_o send_v they_o by_o our_o pristaf_n to_o the_o weywode_n of_o samara_n the_o 27._o we_o see_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n side_n a_o hill_n of_o sand_n like_o a_o down_n the_o muscovite_n call_v it_o sariol_n kurgan_n and_o affirm_v that_o a_o certain_a tartarian_a emperor_n name_v momaon_n who_o have_v a_o design_n to_o enter_v muscovy_n together_o with_o seven_o king_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n die_v in_o that_o place_n and_o that_o his_o soldier_n instead_o of_o bury_v he_o fill_v their_o headpiece_n and_o buckler_n with_o sand_n and_o so_o cover_v the_o body_n that_o it_o become_v a_o mountain_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o say_a hill_n and_o on_o the_o same_o side_n begin_v the_o mountain_n of_o soccobei_n which_o reach_v along_o the_o riverside_n as_o far_o as_o samara_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o that_o place_n 15._o werstes_fw-la it_o be_v very_o high_a in_o a_o manner_n all_o rock_n cover_v with_o tree_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o top_n where_o it_o be_v all_o bare_a the_o muscovite_n take_v much_o notice_n of_o this_o place_n because_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a pass_v thereabouts_o we_o come_v near_o it_o about_o noon_n but_o the_o contrary_a wind_n oblige_v we_o to_o cast_v anchor_n muscovite_n while_o we_o stay_v there_o we_o see_v come_v from_o the_o shore_n two_o great_a red_a snake_n which_o get_v by_o the_o cable_n into_o the_o ship_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o muscovite_n perceive_v they_o they_o entreat_v we_o not_o to_o kill_v they_o but_o to_o give_v they_o somewhat_o to_o eat_v as_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o innocent_a beast_n send_v by_o st._n nicholas_n to_o bring_v we_o a_o fair_a wind_n and_o to_o comfort_v we_o in_o our_o affliction_n the_o 28._o samara_n we_o weigh_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o come_v before_o day_n near_o the_o city_n of_o samara_n which_o be_v 350._o werstes_fw-la from_o casan_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n two_o werstes_fw-la from_o the_o river_n side_n it_o be_v as_o to_o form_n almost_o square_a all_o its_o building_n of_o wood_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o church_n and_o two_o or_o three_o monastery_n the_o river_n of_o samar_n where_o it_o have_v the_o name_n by_o a_o little_a bank_n which_o be_v call_v sin-samar_n fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n three_o werstes_fw-la below_o the_o city_n but_o be_v not_o absolute_o unite_v thereto_o till_o after_o 30_o werstes_fw-la lower_v we_o intend_v to_o make_v some_o stay_n near_o the_o city_n in_o expectation_n to_o hear_v by_o our_o pristaf_n what_o our_o prisoner_n have_v depose_v but_o the_o wind_n come_v so_o fair_a for_o we_o that_o we_o think_v better_a not_o to_o let_v slip_v the_o opportunity_n we_o then_o have_v to_o make_v the_o great_a day_n journey_n of_o any_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o voyage_n cosaques_n according_o we_o get_v at_o night_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o cosaques_n which_o be_v 115._o werstes_fw-la from_o samara_n and_o so_o the_o prognostication_n of_o the_o muscovian_a mariner_n by_o the_o snake_n prove_v true_a from_o the_o city_n of_o samara_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n samar_n fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n there_o be_v all_o along_o one_o continue_a mountain_n near_o the_o same_o place_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o river_n ascula_fw-la fall_v into_o it_o so_o that_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o all_o these_o water_n together_o do_v so_o swell_v the_o wolga_n that_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v near_o two_o league_n broad_a afterward_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n may_v be_v see_v the_o mountain_n call_v pestcherski_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o one_o rock_n have_v very_o little_a upon_o it_o and_o reach_v near_o 40_o werstes_fw-la along_o the_o river_n side_n about_o 100_o werstes_fw-la from_o samara_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n be_v the_o island_n of_o batrach_n and_o ten_o werstes_fw-la lower_v that_o of_o lopatin_n which_o be_v
to_o the_o persian_a way_n have_v not_o any_o ornament_n without_o but_o within_o they_o be_v very_o well_o furnish_v as_o to_o vault_n wainscoat_n painting_n and_o other_o householdstuff_n the_o street_n be_v not_o pave_v whence_o it_o come_v that_o upon_o the_o least_o wind_n the_o city_n be_v fill_v with_o dust_n it_o have_v no_o other_o water_n than_o what_o be_v bring_v by_o aqueduct_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o elwend_n into_o cestern_n wherein_o it_o be_v preserve_v no_o house_n almost_o but_o have_v a_o particular_a place_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o ice_n and_o snow_n for_o the_o summer_n we_o be_v force_v to_o get_v into_o these_o to_o avoid_v the_o excessive_a heat_n heretofore_o persia._n the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v their_o ordinary_a residence_n at_o this_o place_n at_o least_o ever_o after_o schach-tamas_a transfer_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o tauris_n to_o this_o city_n some_o attribute_n that_o translation_n to_o schach-ismael_n though_o the_o continual_a war_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o suffer_v he_o not_o to_o stay_v long_o in_o any_o one_o place_n but_o it_o be_v not_o question_v but_o that_o he_o build_v the_o noble_a palace_n which_o stand_v near_o the_o maidan_n which_o have_v belong_v to_o it_o a_o fair_a garden_n adorn_v as_o well_o without_o as_o within_o with_o guild_v paint_v and_o such_o other_o embellishment_n as_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o persian_n there_o be_v another_o garden_n opposite_a to_o this_o palace_n palace_n which_o be_v above_o half_a a_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o have_v several_a little_a structure_n within_o it_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a garden_n that_o i_o ever_o see_v not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n as_o apple_n pear_n peach_n apricock_n pomegranate_n almond_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a walk_n of_o cypress_n and_o the_o tree_n call_v tzinnar_n which_o give_v we_o a_o 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several_a great_a place_n build_v by_o some_o of_o the_o chans_n and_o persian_a lord_n the_o most_o magnificent_a among_o they_o be_v those_o of_o allawerdi-chan_n governor_n of_o schiras_n that_o of_o aliculi-chan_n precedent_n of_o justice_n that_o of_o mahomet-chan_n chan_n or_o governor_n of_o kentze_n and_o that_o of_o sehich-achmed-chan_n who_o be_v great_a prove_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o schach-abas_n the_o other_o marketplace_n be_v call_v senke-maidan_a and_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o city_n in_o both_o the_o market-place_n as_o also_o in_o the_o bazar_n or_o shop_n and_o storehouse_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cover_a street_n there_o may_v be_v see_v a_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n and_o abundance_n of_o commodity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v buy_v there_o at_o a_o very_a reasonable_a rate_n i_o myself_o buy_v turquoise_n there_o which_o they_o call_v firuse_v and_o be_v find_v in_o great_a quantity_n near_o nisabur_n cheap_a and_o firusku_v of_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pea_n nay_o some_o as_o big_a as_o little_a bean_n for_o two_o shilling_n or_o two_o and_o six_o penny_n at_o the_o most_o ruby_n and_o granate_n be_v also_o very_o cheap_a there_o in_o the_o evening_n after_o the_o shop_n be_v shut_v there_o be_v on_o the_o east-side_n another_o kind_n of_o commodity_n expose_v to_o sale_n to_o wit_n a_o considerable_a number_n of_o the_o cabbeha_n or_o common_a trader_n who_o there_o prostitute_v themselves_o to_o any_o that_o will_v take_v they_o up_o they_o all_o sit_v in_o a_o row_n have_v their_o face_n cover_v with_o a_o veil_n and_o behind_o they_o there_o stand_v a_o bawd_n who_o they_o call_v delal_n who_o have_v by_o she_o a_o bed_n and_o a_o quilt_a coverlet_n and_o hold_v in_o her_o hand_n a_o candle_n unlighted_a which_o when_o any_o customer_n come_v she_o present_o light_n that_o he_o may_v look_v the_o wench_n in_o the_o face_n and_o order_v she_o to_o follow_v he_o who_o he_o like_v best_o among_o they_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v the_o churchyard_n son_n where_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o fair_a mosquey_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o schahesade_n hossein_fw-fr one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o hossein_fw-fr at_o which_o the_o oath_n take_v in_o lawsuit_n be_v administer_v a_o custom_n which_o be_v also_o observe_v in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o persia_n at_o the_o place_n where_o there_o be_v any_o sepulcher_n of_o saint_n or_o those_o of_o any_o of_o their_o kin●ed_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o persian_n when_o they_o make_v some_o difficulty_n of_o credit_v what_o be_v say_v to_o they_o immediate_o ask_v scahe_fw-la sade_n hussein_n pile_n musef_n that_o be_v dare_v thou_o affirm_v that_o upon_o the_o saint_n sepulchre_n or_o upon_o the_o koran_n beside_o this_o mosquey_n or_o metzit_n there_o be_v about_o fifty_o more_o 〈…〉_z whereof_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v tzame_n metzid_v where_o they_o assemble_v on_o friday_n 〈…〉_z prayer_n there_o 〈…〉_z the_o city_n of_o caswin_n many_o caravansera_n caravanseras_fw-la for_o the_o convenience_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o public_a bath_n there_o be_v one_o behind_o the_o garden_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n palace_n which_o they_o call_v haman_n charabe_n it_o be_v now_o half_o destroy_v and_o there_o be_v a_o story_n tell_v of_o it_o which_o i_o conceive_v pleasant_a enough_o to_o deserve_v insertion_n into_o this_o relation_n they_o say_v that_o there_o live_v heretofore_o at_o caswin_n a_o very_a famous_a physician_n lokman_n name_v lokman_n a_o black_a arabian_a who_o have_v acquire_v so_o great_a reputation_n not_o only_o by_o the_o book_n he_o have_v write_v in_o medicine_n but_o also_o by_o many_o other_o excellent_a production_n of_o his_o understanding_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v still_o a_o very_a great_a veneration_n for_o his_o memory_n nay_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o their_o kulusthan_n that_o they_o give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o wise_a when_o in_o the_o 2._o book_n ch_n 16._o they_o say_v lokman_n hakimra_fw-la kuftendi_fw-la aedebeski_n amuchti_fw-la kiss_v es_fw-ge biedbahn_fw-ge herstze_n ischan_o kerdend_v man_n pertis_fw-la kerdem_fw-la that_o be_v that_o the_o wise_a lokman_n be_v ask_v one_o day_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o have_v attain_v so_o great_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n he_o make_v answer_v it_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o ignorant_a and_o uncivil_a for_o he_o have_v always_o do_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o he_o have_v see_v they_o do_v this_o lokman_n have_v attain_v a_o great_a age_n and_o be_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n send_v for_o his_o son_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v he_o a_o inestimable_a treasure_n and_o have_v command_v to_o be_v bring_v he_o three_o glass_n full_a of_o certain_a medicinal_a water_n he_o say_v they_o have_v the_o virtue_n to_o raise_v up_o a_o dead_a man_n to_o life_n if_o they_o be_v apply_v before_o the_o body_n begin_v to_o corrupt_v that_o cast_v upon_o the_o decease_a the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o glass_n the_o soul_n will_v return_v into_o the_o body_n that_o upon_o the_o pour_v of_o the_o second_o the_o body_n will_v stand_v upright_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o three_o the_o person_n will_v be_v absolute_o alive_a and_o shall_v do_v all_o thing_n as_o before_o that_o however_o he_o have_v very_o seldom_o make_v use_n of_o this_o experiment_n out_o of_o a_o fear_n of_o commit_v a_o sin_n by_o undertake_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o that_o which_o be_v reserve_v to_o god_n alone_o and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o same_o consideration_n he_o exhort_v he_o to_o be_v very_o careful_a how_o he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o as_o be_v a_o secret_a rather_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o put_v often_o to_o experience_n with_o these_o exhortation_n lokman_n die_v his_o son_n be_v very_o mindful_a of_o the_o advice_n he_o have_v give_v he_o and_o
in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o even_o in_o their_o mosqueye_n there_o grow_v abundance_n of_o it_o near_o bagdat_n and_o in_o kurdesthan_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o art_n to_o cure_v it_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v think_v it_o enough_o to_o let_v it_o dry_v as_o they_o do_v other_o leaf_n and_o medicinal_a herb_n there_o be_v whole_a shop_n full_a of_o it_o at_o ispahan_n be_v put_v up_o in_o bag_n where_o it_o be_v reduce_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o powder_n and_o be_v at_o least_o as_o small_a as_o sena_n they_o high_o esteem_v that_o which_o be_v bring_v they_o out_o of_o europe_n and_o call_v it_o inglis_n tambaku_n because_o the_o english_a be_v they_o who_o bring_v most_o of_o it_o thither_o they_o be_v so_o great_a lover_n of_o it_o that_o when_o i_o give_v a_o piece_n thereof_o to_o a_o master_n who_o teach_v i_o the_o arabian_a language_n at_o scamachie_n he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o extraordinary_a kindness_n to_o take_v it_o with_o any_o delight_n they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o glass_n flagon_n a_o earthen_a pitcher_n a_o cocos_fw-la or_o indian_a nutshell_n or_o a_o kaback_n which_o be_v the_o rind_n of_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o citrall_n or_o cucumber_n which_o they_o fill_v half_o full_a of_o water_n or_o little_o more_o and_o sometime_o put_v a_o little_a perfume_a water_n into_o it_o into_o this_o water_n they_o put_v a_o little_a hollow_a reed_n have_v at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o a_o bowl_n wherein_o they_o put_v the_o tobacco_n with_o a_o little_a coal_n and_o with_o another_o pipe_n about_o a_o ell_n long_o which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o mouth_n they_o draw_v through_o the_o water_n the_o smoke_n of_o the_o tobacco_n which_o leave_v in_o the_o water_n all_o its_o soot_n and_o blackness_n be_v incomparable_o more_o pleasant_a this_o way_n than_o as_o we_o take_v it_o those_o who_o have_v not_o all_o these_o convenience_n be_v glad_a to_o take_v it_o our_o way_n but_o their_o pipe_n which_o have_v bowl_n or_o head_n of_o earth_n or_o 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to_o he_o the_o son_n make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o advice_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o order_v the_o poet_n shall_v have_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o persian_n be_v great_a frequenter_n of_o the_o tavern_n or_o tippling-house_n which_o they_o call_v tzai_fw-fr chattai_fw-fr chane_n in_o regard_n there_o they_o may_v have_v the_o or_o cha_fw-mi which_o the_o vsbeque_v tartar_n bring_v thither_o from_o chattai_n tea_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n which_o have_v long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n about_o a_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o half_a a_o inch_n in_o breadth_n in_o order_n to_o the_o keep_n and_o transportation_n of_o it_o they_o dry_v it_o so_o as_o that_o it_o turn_v to_o a_o dark_a grey_a colour_n incline_v to_o black_a and_o so_o shrivele_v up_o that_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v what_o it_o real_o be_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v put_v into_o warm_a water_n it_o spread_v and_o reassume_v its_o former_a green_a colour_n the_o persian_n boil_v it_o till_o the_o water_n have_v get_v a_o bitterish_a taste_n and_o a_o blackish_a colour_n and_o add_v thereto_o f●nnel_n aniseed_n or_o clove_n and_o sugar_n but_o the_o indian_n only_o put_v it_o into_o seethe_a water_n and_o have_v for_o that_o purpose_n either_o brass_n or_o earthen_a pot_n very_o handsome_o make_v which_o be_v put_v to_o no_o other_o use_n they_o drink_v it_o so_o hot_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v their_o dish_n which_o be_v of_o porcelain_n or_o silver_n in_o their_o hand_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n of_o make_v they_o of_o wood_n or_o cane_n do_v over_o with_o a_o plate_n of_o copper_n or_o silver_n gild_a
and_o sometime_o of_o gold_n so_o as_o that_o the_o heat_n not_o be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v they_o they_o may_v hold_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n even_o though_o the_o water_n be_v boil_v the_o persian_n indian_n chinese_n and_o japanese_n assign_v thereto_o such_o extraordinary_a quality_n that_o imagine_v it_o alone_o able_a to_o keep_v a_o man_n in_o constant_a health_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o treat_v such_o as_o come_v to_o visit_v they_o with_o this_o drink_n at_o all_o hour_n the_o quality_n it_o be_v by_o experience_n find_v to_o have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v astringent_a and_o that_o it_o consume_v superfluous_a humour_n which_o incommodate_v the_o brain_n and_o provoke_v drowsiness_n they_o who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o maffeus_n linschooten_n trigault_n and_o other_o tell_v miracle_n of_o it_o but_o this_o herb_n be_v now_o so_o well_o know_v in_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n where_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n use_v it_o with_o good_a 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come_v that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o have_v child_n but_o he_o teach_v they_o to_o write_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n in_o persia_n who_o live_v only_o by_o write_v it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a sight_n as_o a_o man_n pass_v over_o the_o maidan_n or_o through_o the_o basar_n to_o see_v the_o tradesman_n of_o all_o profession_n in_o their_o shop_n where_o they_o sell_v what_o they_o have_v make_v at_o their_o house_n for_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o see_v that_o a_o tradesman_n work_v in_o his_o shop_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o live_v and_o confine_v to_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o marketplace_n where_o every_o trade_n have_v its_o distinct_a quarter_n only_o for_o the_o sell_n of_o commodity_n the_o most_o common_a profession_n be_v weaver_n dyer_n and_o painter_n who_o paint_v flower_n upon_o the_o stuff_v of_o silk_n and_o cotton_n and_o sometime_o even_o upon_o brocadoe_n the_o 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be_v the_o badman_n which_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o place_n in_o as_o much_o as_o at_o tabris_n it_o weigh_v but_o six_o pound_n in_o kilan_n where_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o schach_n badman_n it_o be_v twelve_o and_o at_o scamachie_n and_o karabath_n it_o be_v sixteen_o pound_n silk_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o persia_n produce_v every_o year_n one_o with_o another_o ten_o thousand_o somms_n or_o twenty_o thousand_o ball_n of_o silk_n every_o ball_n weigh_v two_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o pound_n the_o province_n of_o kilan_n itself_o in_o good_a year_n yield_v eight_o thousand_o ball_n schiruan_n three_o thousand_o chorasan_n as_o many_o mesanderan_n two_o thousand_o karabath_n two_o thousand_o in_o which_o account_n we_o do_v not_o comprehend_v what_o georgia_n which_o be_v rich_a in_o silk_n than_o any_o other_o province_n produce_v within_o itself_o they_o say_v that_o all_o persia_n do_v not_o spend_v above_o a_o thousand_o ball_n of_o silk_n and_o that_o the_o 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can_v go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o czaar_n express_a permission_n there_o be_v also_o this_o particular_a advantage_n in_o persia_n as_o well_o as_o turkey_n that_o the_o war_n do_v not_o obstruct_v their_o commerce_n the_o caravan_n and_o other_o merchant_n have_v the_o same_o freedom_n to_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n as_o they_o have_v in_o peace_n inasmuch_o as_o both_o those_o prince_n be_v equal_o concern_v to_o improve_v the_o advantage_n they_o make_v thereby_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o persian_n will_v be_v incomparable_o great_a than_o it_o be_v if_o they_o can_v make_v their_o benefit_n of_o that_o which_o the_o sea_n afford_v they_o and_o if_o navigation_n be_v as_o well_o settle_v there_o as_o it_o be_v in_o europe_n the_o war_n which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v oblige_v to_o carry_v on_o sometime_o against_o the_o turk_n sometime_o against_o the_o mogul_n and_o the_o vsbeque_v tartar_n make_v he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n those_o who_o be_v entertain_v into_o his_o service_n have_v a_o settle_a pay_n at_o all_o time_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o full_o to_o anon_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o shop_n the_o cellar_n and_o the_o kitchen_n of_o the_o persian_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v their_o chamber_n and_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o nor_o yet_o their_o marriage_n a_o persian_a who_o think_v himself_o able_a to_o maintain_v several_a wife_n will_v seldom_o be_v content_a with_o one_o polygamy_n be_v a_o old_a evil_n deep_o root_v in_o they_o strabo_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o take_v several_a wife_n because_o they_o will_v have_v many_o child_n and_o to_o get_v the_o reward_n which_o their_o king_n give_v those_o who_o have_v many_o male_n they_o be_v still_o willing_a enough_o to_o take_v the_o wife_n but_o not_o upon_o the_o same_o motive_n since_o they_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o hinder_v their_o get_n of_o 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that_o be_v schach_n sefi_n send_v thou_o a_o garment_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o favour_n thou_o be_v certain_o belove_v of_o the_o king_n whereto_o the_o chan_n reply_v very_o courageous_o scahung_a dowletti_n berkarar_fw-la olsumwe_fw-mi birkuni_fw-la minkun_v olsun_n man_n seahung_a birkari_fw-la kulim_fw-la that_o be_v may_v the_o king_n wealth_n continue_v for_o ever_o and_o may_v every_o day_n of_o his_o be_v as_o a_o thousand_o i_o be_o one_o of_o the_o king_n be_v old_a servant_n he_o thereupon_o take_v the_o garment_n with_o very_o great_a submission_n it_o be_v of_o sea-green_a satin_n the_o envoy_n help_v he_o to_o put_v it_o on_o with_o a_o rochet_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n a_o girdle_n and_o turban_n the_o envoy_n have_v for_o his_o pain_n a_o present_a of_o certain_a tumain_v then_o the_o casi_n or_o judge_n make_v a_o prayer_n for_o the_o king_n health_n which_o end_v the_o chan_n steward_n cry_v out_o schach_n dowetine_n kasiler_n kuweline_n chan_n saglukine_n alla_fw-fr 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engrave_v upon_o a_o square_a pillar_n certain_a unknown_a character_n which_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o either_o the_o greek_a hebrew_n or_o arabian_a nor_o indeed_o with_o any_o other_o language_n there_o be_v twelve_o line_n of_o these_o character_n which_o as_o to_o their_o figure_n be_v triangular_a piramidal_a or_o like_a obelisque_n but_o so_o well_o grave_v and_o so_o proportionate_a that_o those_o who_o do_v they_o can_v be_v think_v barbarian_n some_o believe_v they_o be_v telesme_n and_o that_o they_o contain_v some_o secret_n which_o time_n will_v discover_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a court_n upon_o the_o same_o groundwork_n which_o be_v ninety_o pace_n square_a have_v on_o each_o side_n two_o gate_n whereof_o some_o be_v six_o other_o but_o three_o pace_n wide_a all_o build_v of_o a_o very_a well_o polish_a marble_n whereof_o the_o several_a piece_n be_v eight_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n in_o another_o court_n there_o 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upon_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o and_o among_o they_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a mandorin_n who_o bear_v his_o standard_n the_o prince_n follow_v after_o he_o in_o another_o barge_n and_o after_o he_o come_v the_o queen_n and_o the_o concubine_n and_o last_o in_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o barge_n the_o household_n servant_n and_o the_o guard_n so_o as_o that_o this_o procession_n consist_v of_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o person_n who_o come_v either_o to_o see_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o ceremony_n or_o to_o adore_v their_o prince_n since_o the_o three_o of_o all_o real_a estate_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n we_o may_v well_o suppose_v his_o revenue_n to_o be_v very_o great_a but_o this_o advantage_n come_v not_o near_o the_o profit_n accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o commerce_n which_o by_o factour_n he_o hold_v with_o stranger_n for_o his_o rice_n copper_n lead_v and_o saltpetre_n he_o have_v in_o his_o country_n good_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o custom_n he_o have_v of_o all_o merchandize_n both_o come_n in_o and_o go_v out_o bring_v considerable_a sum_n beside_o the_o present_n which_o governor_n of_o province_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v he_o every_o year_n a_o great_a profit_n likewise_o he_o raise_v by_o commerce_n with_o ready_a money_n into_o china_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n which_o yield_v he_o yearly_a two_o thousand_o cattys_n of_o silver_n advantage_n he_o have_v throughout_o his_o kingdom_n abundance_n of_o officer_n for_o manage_v of_o his_o revenue_n and_o receive_v his_o money_n which_o as_o mendez_n pinto_n say_v amount_v annual_o to_o twelve_o million_o of_o ducat_n but_o principal_o in_o the_o city_n of_o india_n whither_o they_o repair_v from_o all_o other_o part_n expense_n once_o a_o year_n to_o make_v their_o account_n the_o great_a charge_n the_o king_n be_v at_o next_o his_o household_n be_v in_o build_a place_n and_o mosque_n reward_v service_n and_o maintain_v his_o guard_n the_o rest_n come_v into_o the_o treasury_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n swell_v almost_o to_o infinity_n most_o city_n have_v their_o particular_a jurisdiction_n and_o judge_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n to_o take_v a_o account_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o council_n appoint_v in_o the_o city_n of_o india_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n and_o twelve_o councillor_n who_o give_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n and_o decide_v all_o difference_n bring_v before_o they_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o allow_v they_o sometime_o to_o prevent_v these_o sentence_n by_o a_o review_n before_o the_o privy_a council_n but_o this_o happen_v not_o frequent_o by_o reason_n the_o charge_n be_v so_o great_a very_o few_o will_v undertake_v it_o they_o plead_v by_o councillor_n and_o attorney_n both_o by_o word_n and_o writing_n but_o in_o presence_n of_o both_o party_n who_o be_v to_o enter_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o the_o recorder_n register_n but_o beside_o counsellor_n and_o attorney_n you_o have_v here_o the_o pettifogger_n who_o be_v inseparable_a so_o as_o suit_n sometime_o last_v whole_a age_n here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n in_o criminal_a matter_n they_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o summary_n way_n but_o much_o after_o the_o same_o form_n and_o manner_n use_v in_o france_n first_o they_o inform_v then_o imprison_v then_o examine_v the_o party_n be_v bring_v face_n to_o face_n and_o where_o evidence_n fall_v short_a they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rack_n upon_o pregnant_a presumption_n the_o steward_n record_v the_o whole_a and_o make_v report_n to_o the_o judge_n who_o upon_o the_o criminal_a confession_n or_o deposition_n of_o witness_n give_v judgement_n and_o cause_v the_o sentence_n to_o be_v execute_v immediate_o without_o appeal_n save_v that_o they_o never_o put_v any_o to_o death_n without_o the_o king_n express_a order_n in_o who_o power_n it_o lie_v to_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n or_o pardon_v the_o party_n as_o he_o please_v their_o punishment_n be_v severe_a rather_o cruel_a the_o slight_a crime_n be_v punish_v with_o pecuniary_a fine_n punishment_n banishment_n or_o transportation_n for_o theft_n they_o suffer_v amputation_n of_o hand_n or_o foot_n or_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a slavery_n the_o ordinary_a punishment_n of_o these_o country_n be_v unknown_a there_o but_o condemn_v person_n be_v cast_v alive_a into_o boil_a oil_n according_a to_o the_o atrocity_n of_o the_o crime_n but_o always_o with_o confiscation_n of_o good_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o want_n of_o sufficient_a testimony_n justification_n they_o make_v use_v of_o certain_a extraordinary_a way_n for_o conviction_n or_o justification_n of_o the_o criminal_a which_o they_o do_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n with_o the_o judge_n permission_n who_o allow_v they_o to_o maintain_v what_o they_o say_v by_o water_n by_o fire_n or_o by_o boil_a oil_n when_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o trial_n 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japonese_n who_o bear_v the_o reputation_n of_o valour_n throughout_o the_o indies_n he_o hire_v sometime_o both_o rasboutes_o and_o malaye_v the_o number_n be_v notwithstanding_o so_o small_a that_o it_o be_v inconsiderable_a the_o king_n now_o reign_v have_v take_v so_o great_a a_o aversion_n for_o the_o japonese_n on_o suspicion_n they_o have_v a_o design_n upon_o his_o person_n that_o he_o put_v some_o to_o death_n and_o expel_v the_o rest_n yet_o since_o that_o he_o have_v give_v way_n for_o their_o return_n to_o their_o ancient_a trust_n but_o as_o i_o say_v they_o exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o his_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n so_o that_o according_a as_o occasion_n require_v he_o call_v out_o the_o hundred_o the_o fifty_o the_o twenty_o the_o ten_o and_o sometime_o the_o five_o man_n beside_o those_o the_o noble_a man_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n bring_v along_o with_o they_o a_o sufficient_a 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