my_o friend_n moses_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n do_v david_n take_v off_o and_o silence_v the_o heathen_a who_o in_o a_o undervalue_a way_n be_v ask_v where_o be_v his_o god_n david_n to_o set_v god_n out_o of_o their_o reach_n tell_v they_o psal_n 115.3_o our_o god_n be_v in_o the_o heaven_n he_o have_v do_v whatsoever_o he_o will_v or_o please_v 2._o he_o thus_o speak_v to_o show_v that_o the_o law_n and_o term_n upon_o which_o god_n show_v mercy_n to_o some_o and_o harden_v some_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o creature_n side_n but_o have_v the_o original_n from_o himself_o it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o god_n without_o the_o creature_n contrivance_n or_o proposition_n of_o the_o creature_n term_n of_o mercy_n and_o term_n of_o wrath_n be_v found_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o most_o high_a 3._o he_o thus_o speak_v to_o magnify_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o present_a business_n he_o that_o have_v a_o undeniable_a right_n to_o show_v mercy_n to_o who_o be_v will_v and_o harden_v who_o he_o will_v can_v be_v charge_v with_o vurighteousness_n in_o his_o proceed_n though_o he_o jnstifie_v the_o heathen_a by_o faith_n and_o reject_v the_o circumcision_n for_o unbelief_n and_o disobedience_n thus_o the_o apostle_n conclude_v that_o from_o god_n harden_v pharaoh_n he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o harden_v who_o he_o will_v the_o word_n be_v a_o conclusion_n make_v up_o of_o three_o circumstance_n 1._o that_o god_n have_v a_o unquestionable_a right_n to_o harden_v pharaoh_n or_o else_o it_o have_v not_o be_v do_v that_o god_n proceed_v right_o and_o righteous_o in_o his_o proceed_n to_o and_o with_o pharaoh_n 2._o that_o god_n have_v the_o same_o right_n of_o power_n to_o harden_v all_o such_o as_o pharaoh_n be_v this_o none_o can_v question_v he_o that_o righteous_o execute_v one_o for_o murder_n may_v as_o righteous_o execute_v a_o thousand_o be_v such_o as_o he_o be_v 3._o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o this_o conclusion_n that_o god_n will_v be_v to_o harden_v none_o but_o such_o as_o pharaoh_n be_v abuser_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o long-suffering-grace_n in_o christ_n that_o be_v his_o will_n be_v to_o harden_v those_o who_o first_o harden_v themselves_o i_o remember_v what_o a_o learned_a man_n say_v upon_o this_o head_n that_o every_o breach_n between_o god_n and_o the_o creature_n begin_v first_o on_o the_o creature_n side_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n god_n at_o first_o make_v man_n upright_o but_o he_o have_v find_v out_o many_o invention_n this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v plentiful_o preach_v throughout_o the_o scripture_n see_v 2_o cron._n 15.2_o the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o whilst_o you_o be_v with_o he_o if_o you_o forsake_v he_o he_o will_v forsake_v you_o 2_o cron._n 24.20_o because_o you_o have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n he_o have_v forsake_v you_o so_o pro._n 1.24_o if_o christ_n take_v away_o the_o talon_n it_o be_v from_o they_o who_o hide_v it_o mat._n 25._o the_o great_a breach_n between_o god_n and_o pharaoh_n begin_v on_o pharaoh_n side_n 1._o in_o his_o cruel_a persecute_v and_o oppress_v his_o only_a people_n and_o first-born_a son_n israel_n 2._o his_o slight_n and_o contemn_v god_n himself_o chap._n 5.2_o the_o breach_n between_o god_n and_o israel_n the_o people_n to_o who_o the_o apostle_n speak_v begin_v on_o their_o side_n matt._n 22._o ver_fw-la 2._o 7._o chap._n 23._o to_o the_o end_n ver_fw-la 37._o oh_o jerusalem_n how_o often_o will_v i_o have_v gather_v you_o but_o you_o will_v not_o but_o for_o our_o more_o orderly_a proceed_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o exposition_n i_o shall_v first_o speak_v something_o in_o order_n to_o the_o explication_n of_o these_o word_n and_o those_o circumstance_n relative_a to_o they_o and_o after_o that_o lay_v down_o those_o doctrinal_a conclusion_n that_o do_v rise_v from_o they_o and_o in_o order_n to_o explication_n i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o five_o circumstance_n 1._o what_o mercy_n be_v here_o intend_a when_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o have_v mercy_n on_o who_o he_o will_n 2._o what_o be_v this_o harden_v as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o 3._o how_o far_o be_v god_n concern_v in_o harden_v of_o pharaoh_n and_o likewise_o how_o far_o he_o be_v concern_v in_o harden_v of_o other_o in_o general_n and_o what_o mean_v god_n make_v use_v of_o in_o harden_v 4._o what_o be_v the_o time_n that_o god_n do_v proper_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o harden_v pharaoh_n be_v it_o a_o act_n from_o eternity_n or_o in_o time_n 5._o be_v pharaoh_n harden_v by_o god_n irresistible_a by_o pharaoh_n and_o irrevocable_a by_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v pharaoh_n by_o virtue_n of_o god_n harden_v his_o heart_n shut_v up_o under_o a_o impossibility_n of_o obtain_v any_o degree_n of_o softness_n again_o the_o answer_n to_o these_o five_o question_n will_v give_v some_o light_n to_o the_o passage_n therefore_o i_o shall_v speak_v a_o few_o word_n to_o each_o of_o they_o in_o 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gospel_n be_v say_v to_o have_v obtain_v mercy_n that_o be_v be_v justify_v 2._o what_o may_v we_o understand_v by_o harden_v who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v the_o apostle_n in_o this_o word_n allude_v to_o the_o phrase_n so_o often_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o pharaoh_n pharaoh_n harden_v his_o heart_n sometime_o pharaoh_n be_v say_v to_o harden_v his_o own_o heart_n and_o sometime_o god_n be_v say_v to_o harden_v his_o heart_n this_o kind_n of_o speak_v be_v metaphorical_a allude_v as_o the_o naturallist_n tell_v we_o to_o some_o elementary_a body_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o steel_n stone_n and_o such_o like_a body_n to_o be_v hard_a and_o the_o description_n of_o they_o be_v by_o this_o they_o resist_v the_o touch_n that_o which_o be_v very_o hard_o be_v know_v by_o this_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o penitrate_v it_o very_o hardly_o suffer_v a_o impression_n whereby_o the_o figure_n or_o outward_a shape_n suffer_v alteration_n that_o heart_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n call_v in_o scripture_n a_o hard_a heart_n that_o resist_v the_o touch_n when_o no_o ordinary_a nor_o extraordinary_a mean_n from_o god_n will_v enter_v or_o make_v any_o impression_n neither_o promise_n nor_o threaten_n exhortation_n instruction_n reproof_n nor_o correction_n no_o mean_n neither_o mercy_n nor_o judgement_n take_v place_n upon_o he_o upon_o this_o very_a consideration_n be_v pharaoh_n heart_n call_v a_o hard_a heart_n because_o he_o resist_v the_o touch_n when_o god_n kind_a message_n come_v to_o he_o when_o god_n judgement_n be_v upon_o he_o they_o do_v not_o penetrate_v his_o heart_n his_o heart_n do_v not_o suffer_v any_o alteration_n or_o impression_n we_o read_v of_o god_n complaint_n of_o his_o people_n upon_o this_o account_n zacha._n 7.12_o that_o they_o have_v make_v their_o heart_n hard_a than_o a_o adamant_n and_o how_o do_v this_o appear_v they_o refuse_v the_o law_n and_o word_n of_o god_n by_o the_o prophet_n they_o make_v no_o impression_n the_o word_n here_o translate_v bard_n have_v a_o threefold_a acceptation_n 1._o sometime_o to_o be_v heavy_a drowsy_a or_o slumber_v rom._n 11.7_o the_o rest_n be_v blind_v or_o harden_v and_o doctor_n ainsworth_n read_v instead_o of_o hard_a pharaoh_n heart_n be_v make_v heavy_a 2_o sometime_o the_o word_n be_v translate_v make_v strong_a so_o exo._n 8.9_o pharaoh_n heart_n wax_v strong_a but_o 3_o and_o common_o it_o be_v read_v harden_v as_o here_o concern_v hardness_n of_o heart_n i_o can_v concess_n with_o the_o calvinist_n who_o speak_v of_o a_o threefold_a hardness_n of_o heart_n incident_a to_o man_n 1._o a_o natural_a hardness_n which_o every_o man_n have_v natural_o upon_o he_o whereby_o he_o do_v hardly_o suffer_v the_o touch_n of_o god_n word_n or_o at_o most_o suffer_v it_o to_o make_v any_o impression_n upon_o the_o heart_n unconvert_v
more_o dreadful_a and_o amaze_a yet_o in_o this_o plague_n pharaoh_n himself_o be_v preserve_v alive_a that_o this_o be_v the_o time_n and_o not_o before_o we_o may_v find_v by_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o context_n we_o find_v not_o one_o word_n like_o this_o before_o the_o consideration_n whereof_o will_v reflect_v light_n upon_o this_o passage_n which_o do_v inform_v we_o that_o god_n have_v receive_v very_o high_a provocation_n against_o pharaoh_n before_o he_o thus_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o this_o severe_a threaten_n thus_o i_o have_v open_v the_o preface_n and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o word_n themselves_o ver._n 14._o even_o for_o this_o same_o purpose_n have_v i_o raise_v thou_o up_o that_o i_o may_v show_v my_o power_n in_o thou_o and_o that_o my_o name_n may_v be_v declare_v in_o all_o the_o earth_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o word_n be_v minatory_a or_o a_o threaten_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o give_v my_o sense_n and_o understanding_n upon_o these_o word_n it_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o needless_a to_o present_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n ground_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o god_n to_o pharaoh_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v that_o god_n before_o he_o create_v this_o pharaoh_n do_v purpose_n and_o peremptory_o decree_v his_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n or_o that_o god_n make_v he_o on_o purpose_n to_o show_v his_o power_n in_o his_o destruction_n and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v just_o execute_v upon_o he_o he_o provoke_v he_o to_o be_v disobedient_a to_o all_o his_o follow_a application_n to_o he_o or_o that_o god_n intential_o harden_v his_o heart_n in_o order_n to_o justification_n and_o 2_o not_o only_o so_o but_o that_o god_n proceed_n with_o pharaoh_n be_v a_o precedent_n and_o pattern_n of_o his_o first_o and_o second_o proceed_n with_o all_o reprobate_n to_o the_o world_n end_n as_o he_o so_o they_o be_v prepare_v unavoidable_o before_o they_o be_v bear_v to_o their_o own_o eternal_a ruin_n without_o any_o 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contribute_v to_o his_o business_n in_o hand_n which_o be_v to_o convince_v the_o jew_n of_o their_o horrid_a sin_n in_o reject_v and_o kill_v jesus_n christ_n and_o reject_v the_o gospel_n it_o be_v not_o a_o likely_a way_n nor_o a_o convince_a argument_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v what_o they_o do_v and_o be_v what_o they_o be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o absolute_a decree_n from_o eternity_n concern_v they_o will_v any_o parent_n have_v a_o disobedient_a son_n and_o take_v bad_a course_n use_v this_o argument_n to_o reduce_v he_o to_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v decree_v and_o ordain_v to_o be_v what_o he_o be_v and_o do_v what_o he_o do_v by_o a_o absolute_a and_o unavoidable_a decree_n of_o reprobation_n from_o eternity_n i_o leave_v the_o judicious_a reader_n to_o consider_v i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o of_o this_o afterward_o now_o in_o order_n to_o explication_n let_v we_o inquire_v into_o these_o five_o follow_a circumstance_n 1._o to_o what_o end_n do_v our_o apostle_n now_o bring_v in_o this_o passage_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o how_o do_v it_o accommodate_v his_o present_a design_n to_o clear_v up_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n against_o the_o jew_n objection_n which_o be_v his_o present_a work_n 2._o i_o shall_v open_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n purpose_n and_o intention_n concern_v pharaoh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o god_n purpose_n be_v absolute_a or_o conditional_a because_o the_o apostle_n render_v it_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v i_o raise_v thou_o up_o 3._o show_v how_o god_n raise_v up_o pharaoh_n or_o what_o god_n do_v for_o pharaoh_n call_v here_o raise_v he_o up_o 4._o what_o be_v that_o power_n that_o god_n threaten_v to_o put_v forth_o towards_o pharaoh_n in_o his_o deal_n with_o he_o 5._o what_o part_n or_o part_n of_o god_n name_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o world_n or_o throughout_o the_o earth_n in_o destroy_v pharaoh_n after_o that_o way_n and_o manner_n which_o he_o do_v as_o to_o god_n harden_v pharaoh_n i_o shall_v not_o speak_v to_o it_o on_o this_o ver_fw-la because_o it_o will_v fall_v in_o more_o proper_o in_o the_o handle_n the_o next_o verse_n where_o that_o be_v express_v 1._o how_o do_v this_o passage_n of_o pharaoh_n accommodate_v the_o apostle_n design_n in_o justify_v god_n righteousness_n which_o be_v his_o present_a work_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o objection_n i_o answer_v his_o design_n in_o bring_v in_o this_o example_n and_o instance_n of_o pharaoh_n be_v to_o show_v that_o god_n be_v righteous_a in_o reject_v the_o stubborn_a disobedient_a rebellious_a jew_n who_o have_v reject_v the_o many_o application_n of_o god_n to_o they_o that_o be_v deprive_v they_o of_o all_o their_o outward_a privilege_n and_o the_o good_a promise_v they_o and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a but_o to_o be_v a_o people_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n which_o be_v now_o their_o present_a state_n the_o apostle_n argue_v thus_o if_o god_n will_v and_o pleasure_n be_v and_o that_o most_o righteous_a to_o threaten_v pharaoh_n a_o obstinate_a rebellious_a person_n that_o if_o he_o persist_v in_o his_o rebellion_n he_o will_v destroy_v he_o with_o a_o most_o prodigious_a destruction_n which_o also_o be_v perform_v according_o thereupon_o he_o may_v just_o do_v so_o with_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n and_o consequent_o with_o you_o the_o jew_n who_o stubbornness_n and_o rebellion_n against_o god_n in_o order_n to_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n do_v clear_o resemble_v that_o of_o pheraoh_n what_o god_n do_v by_o pharaoh_n he_o may_v do_v by_o you_o for_o the_o same_o sin_n if_o you_o persist_v in_o they_o as_o he_o do_v this_o be_v the_o apostle_n argument_n and_o 2_o the_o apostle_n may_v well_o bring_v in_o pharaoh_n he_o be_v in_o order_n the_o first_o and_o most_o notorious_a in_o that_o sin_n of_o disobedience_n against_o god_n with_o a_o high_a hand_n he_o be_v the_o head_n &_o father_n and_o first-born_a of_o all_o that_o race_n as_o abraham_n be_v the_o head_n &_o father_n of_o all_o true_a believer_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n cite_v god_n deal_n with_o the_o father_n to_o instruct_v all_o his_o follow_a child_n of_o like_a strain_n what_o they_o must_v look_v for_o at_o his_o hand_n pharaoh_n be_v here_o bring_v in_o as_o a_o proper_a parallel_n instance_n in_o his_o sin_n and_o punishment_n in_o these_o five_o circumstance_n 1._o god_n send_v a_o love_a message_n to_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o let_v his_o first-born_a son_n israel_n go_v out_o of_o his_o land_n so_o god_n send_v a_o love_a message_n to_o the_o jew_n to_o invite_v they_o to_o believe_v in_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n jesus_n christ_n but_o as_o pharaoh_n refuse_v in_o slight_v term_n so_o do_v they_o 2._o as_o pharaoh_n be_v a_o cruel_a oppressor_n to_o god_n son_n the_o israelite_n so_o be_v the_o jew_n to_o god_n only_o beget_v son_n jesus_n christ_n they_o be_v cruel_a unto_o he_o and_o that_o israel_n be_v in_o egypt_n do_v type_n out_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o christ_n be_v plain_a see_v matth._n 2.25_o that_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v fullfil_v i_o have_v call_v my_o son_n out_o of_o egypt_n 3._o as_o god_n do_v not_o cease_v in_o pharaoh_n reject_v the_o first_o message_n but_o send_v several_a more_o even_o so_o do_v god_n to_o the_o jew_n he_o send_v servant_n after_o servant_n till_o they_o misuse_v they_o and_o at_o last_o they_o kill_v the_o son_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o the_o parable_n 4._o as_o pharaoh_n be_v harden_v and_o strengthen_v in_o his_o rebellion_n against_o god_n by_o his_o long-suffering_a &_o patience_n towards_o he_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o jew_n for_o he_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n to_o a_o gainsay_n and_o
under_o all_o he_o now_o speak_v of_o raise_v he_o up_o or_o make_v he_o stand_v so_o that_o we_o have_v good_a ground_n to_o judge_v that_o this_o raise_n up_o respect_v some_o latter_a past_a special_a favour_n extend_v to_o he_o 2_o that_o this_o raise_n up_o must_v be_v so_o understand_v and_o not_o of_o raise_v he_o from_o nothing_o in_o creation_n or_o to_o the_o kingship_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n draw_v from_o such_o his_o former_a raise_n up_o to_o vindicate_v god_n righteousness_n in_o his_o so_o notorious_a destruction_n it_o will_v have_v sound_v very_o strange_a and_o harsh_a to_o have_v run_v thus_o for_o this_o very_a purpose_n have_v i_o create_v thou_o that_o i_o may_v show_v my_o power_n in_o thy_o destruction_n or_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v i_o make_v thou_o king_n that_o i_o may_v so_o signal_o destroy_v thou_o but_o to_o read_v it_o thus_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v i_o hear_v thy_o request_n by_o moses_n and_o aaron_n and_o take_v off_o my_o plague_n from_o thou_o and_o thy_o land_n for_o this_o very_a purpose_n that_o if_o after_o all_o this_o favour_n show_v to_o thou_o thou_o still_o continue_v obstinate_a thy_o judgement_n may_v be_v the_o heavy_a and_o more_o remarkable_a thus_o understand_v god_n make_v he_o often_o and_o reitarate_v favour_n show_v to_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o reiterated_a refusal_n a_o aggravate_v argument_n to_o his_o great_a destruction_n and_o i_o appeal_v to_o each_o judicious_a reader_n if_o this_o construction_n do_v not_o fall_v in_o full_o with_o god_n common_a proceed_n with_o man_n in_o all_o age_n for_o this_o read_v judg._n 10.12_o where_o god_n make_v his_o often_o deliver_v israel_n a_o argument_n to_o forsake_v they_o who_o remain_v still_o disobedient_a 3._o such_o a_o raise_n up_o as_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o bâ—_n multiplied_n favour_n upon_o pharaoh_n do_v most_o clear_o compoâ—t_v with_o the_o apostle_n design_n in_o represent_v god_n deal_n with_o pharaoh_n a_o platform_n for_o his_o proceed_n with_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n for_o god_n aggravate_v the_o sin_n and_o just_a condemnation_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o his_o many_o gracious_a application_n to_o they_o in_o convince_a miracle_n and_o prophet_n see_v matt._n 11._o matt._n 23.34_o behold_v i_o send_v you_o prophet_n wiseman_n and_o scribe_n and_o some_o of_o they_o you_o shall_v or_o will_v kill_v that_o upon_o you_o may_v come_v all_o the_o blood_n from_o abel_n to_o zacharias_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o temple_n be_v leave_v desolate_a to_o this_o day_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n to_o aggravate_v their_o condemnation_n not_o their_o birth_n or_o former_a privilege_n but_o their_o latter_a and_o more_o immediate_a favour_n receive_v from_o god_n in_o the_o last_o tender_v of_o his_o grace_n this_o be_v the_o case_n with_o pharaoh_n god_n raise_v he_o and_o preserve_v he_o alive_a under_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v the_o foot_n of_o this_o conditional_a threaten_n 4._o if_o we_o shall_v understand_v this_o raise_n up_o to_o be_v his_o creation_n and_o read_v it_o according_a to_o that_o construction_n that_o pharaoh_n even_o before_o he_o be_v bear_v be_v decree_v and_o ordain_v of_o god_n to_o be_v a_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o god_n create_v pharaoh_n for_o this_o same_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v destroy_v he_o with_o a_o remarkable_a destruction_n how_o strange_o will_v this_o represent_v god_n to_o man_n who_o tender_a mercy_n be_v over_o all_o his_o work_n to_o be_v more_o cruel_a than_o any_o of_o his_o creature_n be_v to_o their_o kind_n for_o all_o creature_n be_v propense_a in_o their_o affection_n to_o those_o who_o receive_v their_o being_n from_o they_o or_o be_v propagate_v by_o they_o they_o have_v bowel_n of_o pity_n towards_o they_o yet_o by_o such_o a_o construction_n god_n who_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o all_o bowel_n of_o pity_n be_v present_v implacable_o bend_v upon_o the_o eternal_a ruin_n of_o his_o offspring_n even_o to_o exquisite_a torment_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n lineal_o descend_v from_o he_o by_o adam_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n luke_n 3.38_o and_o this_o before_o personal_a or_o actual_a sin_n by_o they_o commit_v this_o horrid_a imputation_n upon_o god_n name_n and_o nature_n by_o such_o a_o construction_n may_v induce_v we_o to_o incline_v to_o the_o other_o interpretation_n of_o god_n raise_v up_o pharaoh_n the_o four_o particular_a which_o be_v by_o course_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o be_v this_o power_n that_o conditional_o be_v make_v know_v in_o pharaoh_n in_o case_n he_o remain_v obstinate_a some_o be_v ready_a to_o think_v that_o this_o power_n respect_v a_o inward_a power_n exercise_v in_o keep_v pharach_n in_o his_o sinful_a rebellion_n or_o harden_v his_o heart_n but_o i_o hope_v i_o need_v not_o speak_v to_o that_o the_o power_n here_o intend_v be_v most_o clear_o to_o be_v understand_v the_o power_n of_o god_n wrath_n in_o pharaoh_n destruction_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n this_o power_n of_o god_n be_v exalt_v in_o that_o song_n of_o moses_n ex._n 15.6_o thy_o right_a hand_n o_o god_n be_v become_v glorious_a in_o power_n speak_v of_o pharaoh_n destruction_n in_o the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o pharaoh_n greatness_n and_o power_n yet_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v above_o he_o and_o can_v easy_o overthrow_v he_o this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o god_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o threaten_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o execution_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o power_n we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o repetition_n of_o it_o again_o usr_n 22._o of_o this_o 9th_o of_o the_o roman_n what_o if_o god_n willing_a to_o show_v his_o wrath_n and_o make_v his_o power_n know_v these_o two_o phrase_n of_o wrath_n and_o power_n be_v exegetical_a and_o do_v one_o expound_v the_o other_o god_n power_n be_v see_v in_o the_o let_v forth_o his_o wrath_n as_o be_v also_o understand_v psa_n 90.11_o who_o know_v the_o power_n of_o thy_o wrath_n so_o that_o we_o have_v thus_o much_o in_o this_o passage_n that_o if_o pharaoh_n will_v not_o comply_v with_o god_n but_o persist_v in_o his_o stubbornness_n then_o as_o hitherto_o he_o have_v large_o taste_v of_o god_n long-suffering_a and_o mercy_n so_o he_o thould_v also_o as_o deep_o feel_v his_o power_n crush_a he_o in_o his_o destruction_n so_o much_o for_o the_o four_o particular_a the_o five_o and_o last_o propound_v to_o be_v speak_v unto_o be_v how_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v declare_v in_o pharaoh_n destruction_n and_o what_o part_n or_o part_n of_o his_o name_n by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n be_v sometime_o understand_v his_o power_n his_o name_n be_v great_a unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n god_n do_v not_o only_a design_n the_o destruction_n of_o pharaoh_n upon_o his_o obstinacy_n but_o to_o get_v himself_o a_o name_n and_o a_o common_a name_n god_n special_a name_n be_v that_o which_o he_o be_v know_v by_o to_o israel_n in_o egypt_n and_o to_o pharaoh_n see_v exo._n 3.15_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n the_o god_n of_o isaac_n the_o god_n of_o jaceb_n and_o chap._n 5._o to_o pharaoh_n the_o god_n of_o israel_n or_o the_o god_n of_o the_o hebrew_n that_o god_n be_v by_o name_n the_o god_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o of_o his_o people_n shall_v be_v declare_v the_o nation_n shall_v afterward_o say_v oh_o what_o a_o god_n have_v the_o hebrew_n that_o have_v so_o eminent_o appear_v for_o they_o this_o we_o understand_v may_v be_v the_o special_a name_n of_o god_n intend_v in_o our_o text_n his_o great_a love_n to_o his_o people_n he_o be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n or_o of_o the_o hebrew_n 2_o suppose_v we_o take_v this_o name_n of_o god_n for_o his_o common_a name_n record_v exod._n 34.6_o than_o it_o respect_v god_n proceed_n with_o pharaoh_n there_o be_v three_o syllable_n of_o god_n name_v loud_o declare_v in_o god_n deal_n with_o pharaoh_n 1._o the_o attribute_n of_o his_o mercy_n his_o favour_n his_o prevent_a grace_n in_o spare_v he_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n in_o his_o oppress_v of_o his_o people_n as_o also_o in_o deliver_v he_o from_o so_o many_o plague_n whenas_o he_o may_v have_v cut_v he_o off_o at_o his_o first_o slight_v reply_n to_o moses_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n that_o i_o shall_v obey_v he_o i_o will_v not_o let_v israel_n go_v 2._o we_o have_v magnify_v in_o god_n deal_n to_o pharaoh_n the_o attribute_n of_o his_o long-suffering_a and_o patience_n god_n be_v eminent_o know_v in_o this_o attribute_n of_o his_o long-suffering_a after_o receive_v many_o affront_n from_o he_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n take_v special_a notice_n of_o that_o ver_fw-la 22._o he_o endear_a with_o much_o long-suffering_a the_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n fit_v for_o destruction_n
person_n have_v natural_o impenitent_a heart_n therefore_o conversion_n be_v a_o take_v away_o the_o heart_n of_o stone_n and_o give_v a_o heart_n of_o flesh_n in_o conversion_n the_o heart_n be_v mollify_v so_o as_o to_o receive_v the_o word_n act._n 2._o their_o heart_n can_v suffer_v a_o prick_n by_o the_o word_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o acquire_v hardness_n there_o be_v a_o contract_a hardness_n even_o in_o those_o who_o have_v have_v some_o softness_n the_o church_n complain_v of_o hardness_n of_o heart_n esa_n 63.17_o why_o have_v thou_o harden_v our_o heart_n from_o thy_o fear_n therefore_o do_v our_o apostle_n heb._n 3._o exhort_v the_o hebrew_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o be_v harden_v by_o the_o deceitfulness_n of_o sin_n 3._o there_o be_v a_o hardness_n which_o be_v call_v a_o judicial_a hardness_n that_o be_v a_o hardness_n as_o a_o judgement_n from_o god_n and_o this_o be_v the_o hardness_n of_o heart_n speak_v of_o and_o intend_v in_o our_o text_n who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v this_o be_v the_o hardness_n inflict_v upon_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v threaten_v esa_n 6._o and_o accomplish_v act._n 28.27_o but_o the_o three_o circumstance_n require_v most_o to_o be_v speak_v unto_o that_o be_v how_o far_o god_n be_v concern_v in_o harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v come_v at_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o head_n i_o shall_v speak_v to_o it_o negative_o and_o affirmative_o 1._o show_v you_o what_o god_n do_v not_o do_v to_o pharaoh_n 1._o god_n do_v not_o necessitate_v pharaoh_n to_o be_v rebellious_a and_o hard_a heart_a against_o he_o by_o a_o eternal_a and_o absolute_a decree_n in_o order_n thereunto_o the_o scripture_n say_v not_o one_o word_n to_o that_o purpose_n any_o where_n and_o those_o who_o say_v most_o that_o way_n take_v this_o harden_v of_o god_n to_o commence_v from_o god_n beginning_n of_o his_o treaty_n with_o he_o when_o he_o say_v i_o will_v harden_v his_o heart_n chap._n 4.21_o hardness_n of_o heart_n in_o man_n be_v contrary_a to_o god_n nature_n therefore_o not_o necessitate_v by_o he_o so_o to_o be_v see_v how_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o who_o it_o be_v record_v mark_n 3.5_o he_o grieve_v or_o mourn_v for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n which_o grief_n in_o christ_n suppose_v four_o thing_n 1._o that_o christ_n have_v do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o soften_v their_o heart_n 2._o he_o declare_v that_o such_o a_o frame_n of_o spirit_n namely_o hardness_n of_o heart_n be_v great_o contrary_a to_o his_o spirit_n or_o else_o he_o have_v not_o be_v grieve_v for_o it_o as_o he_o be_v 3._o they_o have_v a_o sufficiency_n of_o mean_n to_o have_v make_v they_o soft_a 4._o they_o be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o be_v so_o from_o he_o 2_o negative_o god_n do_v not_o harden_v by_o infuse_v any_o quality_n of_o hardness_n into_o man_n to_o make_v a_o soft_a heart_n a_o hard_a heart_n so_o say_v some_o of_o those_o contrary_n to_o we_o god_n harden_v none_o but_o those_o he_o find_v hard_a therefore_o 3_o god_n harden_v none_o by_o his_o primary_n and_o antecedent_n will_v but_o by_o his_o subsequent_a will_n god_n do_v purpose_v the_o harden_v pharaoh_n conditional_o if_o he_o be_v find_v harden_v his_o own_o heart_n first_o against_o all_o his_o applycation_n and_o command_n to_o let_v his_o people_n go_v god_n never_o harden_v proper_o by_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o soft_a heart_n into_o a_o hard_a this_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n 4._o god_n do_v not_o harden_v pharaoh_n by_o any_o proper_a mean_n tend_v that_o way_n the_o mean_n that_o god_n use_v to_o pharaoh_n have_v no_o tendency_n that_o way_n in_o themselves_o but_o as_o they_o be_v abuse_v by_o he_o no_o they_o have_v rather_o a_o tendency_n to_o soften_v his_o heart_n as_o for_o instance_n all_o those_o love_a message_n send_v from_o god_n to_o he_o and_o 2_o they_o be_v disobey_v the_o dreadful_a follow_a judgement_n send_v thereupon_o 3._o the_o spare_v pharaoh_n in_o person_n though_o destruction_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o servant_n 4._o god_n ready_a harken_v to_o pharaoh_n request_v present_v by_o moses_n and_o aaron_n as_o to_z the_o removing_z and_o take_v off_o those_o judgement_n from_o time_n to_o time_n these_o have_v all_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o a_o choice_a tendency_n to_o soften_v pharaoh_n heart_n and_o not_o to_o harden_v it_o i_o may_v add_v further_o the_o mean_v use_v may_v have_v humble_v pharaoh_n and_o make_v he_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o lord_n jehovah_n as_o god_n silence_v his_o magician_n on_o who_o he_o too_o much_o lean_v make_v they_o to_o confess_v that_o in_o that_o plague_n of_o the_o lice_n that_o it_o be_v the_o finger_n of_o god_n as_o also_o his_o miraculous_a distinguish_v the_o land_n of_o goshen_n where_o his_o people_n be_v from_o egypt_n these_o particular_a deal_n of_o god_n have_v conviction_n and_o soften_a in_o the_o bowel_n of_o they_o and_o we_o in_o charity_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v be_v intend_v for_o that_o end_n but_o it_o be_v object_v do_v not_o god_n tell_v moses_n before_o he_o go_v to_o pharaoh_n that_o he_o will_v harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o let_v israel_n go_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o premise_v that_o there_o be_v much_o abuse_n of_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n in_o lay_v too_o much_o stress_n upon_o this_o word_n shall_v whereas_o it_o may_v as_o the_o learned_a gramarian_n tell_v we_o be_v as_o well_o read_v will_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o appear_v from_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o word_n will_v as_o well_o as_o shall_v in_o the_o history_n of_o pharaoh_n exo._n 3.19_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n will_v not_o let_v you_o go_v no_o not_o by_o a_o mighty_a hand_n and_o this_o harden_v be_v elsewhere_o in_o scripture_n apply_v to_o pharaoh_n as_o the_o agent_n 1_o sam._n 6.6_o do_v not_o you_o harden_v your_o heart_n as_o pharaoh_n and_o the_o egyptian_n harden_v their_o heart_n and_o will_v not_o let_v israel_n go_v this_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n even_o by_o the_o philistine_n in_o that_o day_n so_o long_o after_o that_o this_o harden_v lie_v at_o pharaoh_n door_n not_o at_o go_n 2._o in_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n god_n be_v say_v to_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o he_o only_o providential_o and_o subsequential_o as_o for_o instance_n psa_n 105.25_o god_n be_v say_v to_o turn_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o egyptian_n to_o hate_v his_o people_n and_o deal_v subtle_o with_o his_o servant_n and_o how_o do_v god_n do_v this_o not_o positive_o but_o providential_o as_o be_v bless_v they_o with_o increase_v under_o their_o bondage_n so_o that_o they_o grow_v strong_a than_o they_o vers_fw-la 24._o and_o from_o hence_o arise_v their_o hatred_n and_o it_o may_v as_o well_o have_v occasion_v they_o to_o love_v they_o and_o fall_v in_o with_o they_o how_o often_o be_v this_o a_o ground_n of_o love_n be_v any_o thing_n more_o usual_a then_o as_o we_o say_v to_o worship_v the_o rise_a sun_n at_o least_o to_o give_v feign_a love_n and_o obedience_n to_o a_o strong_a and_o prevail_a enemy_n yet_o this_o wrought_v in_o they_o hatred_n to_o they_o because_o they_o be_v so_o strong_a in_o this_o sense_n god_n be_v say_v to_o send_v joseph_n into_o egypt_n gen._n 45.7.8_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n god_n be_v say_v to_o bid_v shimei_n curse_v david_n 2_o sam._n 16.10_o the_o assembly_n say_v it_o be_v by_o a_o secret_a command_n of_o providence_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n our_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o come_v to_o give_v division_n not_o peace_n on_o earth_n yet_o direct_o he_o bring_v peace_n on_o earth_n luke_n 2.14_o thus_o christ_n come_v to_o make_v see_v man_n blind_a john_n 9.39_o yet_o to_o open_v blind_a eye_n the_o scripture_n do_v often_o speak_v of_o the_o accidental_a and_o subsequent_a effect_n of_o ministration_n this_o solomon_n take_v notice_n of_o pro._n 1.32_o the_o prosperity_n of_o fool_n shall_v destroy_v they_o whereas_o prosperity_n may_v as_o well_o lead_v to_o repentance_n and_o love_n to_o god_n according_a to_o what_o our_o apostle_n speak_v rom._n 2._o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n lead_v thou_o to_o repâ—tance_n but_o we_o see_v the_o same_o mean_n may_v bring_v forth_o different_a effect_n as_o christ_n be_v set_v as_o well_o for_o the_o fall_n as_o the_o rise_n again_o of_o many_o in_o israel_n luke_n 2.34_o the_o harden_v of_o pharaoh_n by_o god_n be_v not_o primary_n and_o antecedent_o design_v by_o god_n in_o his_o application_n to_o he_o but_o accidental_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o more_o clear_o afterward_o 3._o in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n i_o say_v that_o god_n in_o declare_v to_o moses_n that_o he_o
4.21.22.23_o but_o with_o this_o proviso_n if_o he_o do_v not_o let_v his_o first-born_a israel_n go_v even_o so_o he_o bid_v moses_n to_o let_v pharaoh_n know_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o he_o do_v not_o let_v they_o go_v he_o will_v harden_v his_o heart_n to_o his_o own_o destruction_n i_o will_v punish_v his_o natural_a and_o his_o acquire_v hardness_n with_o judicial_a hardness_n the_o sum_n of_o which_o be_v to_o punish_v sin_n with_o sin_n as_o god_n threaten_v ephraim_n hose_n 8.11_o because_o he_o make_v many_o altar_n to_o sin_n altar_n shall_v be_v to_o he_o for_o sin_n that_o be_v god_n will_v give_v up_o ephraim_n to_o that_o sin_n he_o delight_v and_o that_o be_v usual_a for_o god_n to_o foretell_v his_o judgement_n before_o he_o execute_v they_o see_v concern_v the_o old_a world_n gen._n 6._o a_o end_n of_o all_o flesh_n be_v before_o i_o i_o will_v destroy_v man_n yet_o after_o god_n have_v determine_v to_o destroy_v man_n he_o wait_v a_o 120_o year_n so_o as_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o give_v 40._o year_n to_o try_v they_o so_o after_o he_o have_v resolve_v conditional_o to_o harden_v pharaoh_n he_o stay_v a_o considerable_a while_n till_o he_o have_v harden_v himself_o and_o rebel_v against_o he_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n under_o six_o plague_n and_o that_o the_o threaten_v give_v out_o chap._n 4.21_o refer_v to_o this_o time_n and_o latter_a harden_v appear_v if_o we_o will_v consider_v chap._n 8.29_o where_o we_o have_v that_o special_a warning_n ver_fw-la 29._o such_o as_o we_o find_v not_o before_o let_v not_o pharaoh_n deal_v deceitful_o any_o more_o imply_v that_o pharaoh_n have_v deal_v deceitful_o before_o have_v promise_v and_o not_o perform_v and_o it_o be_v emphatical_o add_v pharaoh_n harden_v his_o heart_n this_o time_n also_o now_o after_o these_o six_o plague_n and_o pharaoh_n six_o hardening_n on_o his_o side_n we_o have_v this_o emphatical_a threaten_a chap._n 9.14_o i_o will_v at_o this_o time_n or_o turn_v pour_v out_o all_o my_o plague_n upon_o thy_o heart_n which_o some_o understand_v of_o his_o harden_v by_o god_n so_o that_o this_o second_o harden_v by_o god_n be_v the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o his_o voluntary_a and_o obstinate_a harden_v himself_o before_o now_o in_o speak_v to_o this_o second_o sort_n of_o harden_v it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o second_o and_o first_o see_v god_n be_v concern_v in_o both_o either_o accidental_o or_o intential_o it_o have_v already_o be_v make_v plain_a that_o god_n do_v gradual_o harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n by_o his_o former_a applycation_n unto_o he_o but_o what_o do_v god_n do_v more_o now_o then_o before_o to_o pharaoh_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v now_o say_v god_n harden_v his_o heart_n whereas_o before_o it_o be_v say_v pharaah_o harden_v his_o own_o heart_n i_o answer_v as_o to_o the_o negative_a part_n it_o have_v be_v speak_v unto_o under_o the_o former_a head_n that_o god_n do_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n positive_o much_o less_o forcible_o to_o make_v the_o heart_n hard_o neither_o do_v he_o infuse_v any_o harden_v quality_n whereby_o he_o harden_v soft_a heart_n but_o that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n on_o god_n side_n be_v this_o that_o god_n do_v harden_v by_o withdraw_v those_o influence_n of_o his_o spirit_n that_o shall_v soften_v as_o withdraw_v the_o sun_n make_v the_o earth_n dark_a the_o naturallist_n tell_v we_o that_o harden_v be_v occasion_v in_o a_o natural_a way_n by_o withdraw_v the_o moisture_n out_o of_o any_o body_n or_o substance_n whereby_o it_o be_v conden_a and_o make_v hard_o and_o stiff_a and_o unyeilding_a to_o the_o touch_n as_o the_o earth_n also_o become_v hard_a like_o iron_n by_o the_o withhold_v its_o moisture_n by_o shower_n thus_o withdraw_v of_o the_o influence_n of_o god_n spirit_n make_v the_o soul_n dark_a and_o hard_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v suppose_v and_o grant_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n attend_v man_n ordinary_o in_o strive_v with_o they_o as_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o general_a capacity_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v gen._n 6._o my_o spirit_n shall_v not_o always_o strive_v with_o man_n it_o have_v strive_v and_o will_v yet_o strive_v but_o not_o always_o strive_v so_o that_o the_o wicked_a old_a world_n have_v this_o mean_n the_o spirit_n and_o whereas_o we_o read_v the_o spirit_n shall_v not_o always_o strive_v with_o man_n the_o greek_n turn_v it_o my_o spirit_n shall_v not_o always_o continue_v with_o these_o man_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o blessing_n that_o god_n bestow_v upon_o rebellious_a israel_n a_o long_a while_n in_o the_o wilderness_n that_o his_o spirit_n be_v with_o they_o nehem._n 9.20_o he_o give_v they_o his_o good_a spirit_n to_o guide_v they_o till_o they_o grieve_v and_o rebel_v against_o it_o this_o be_v the_o blessing_n which_o god_n entrust_v saul_n with_o whilst_o he_o be_v obedient_a 1_o sam._n 16.14_o but_o upon_o his_o disobedience_n god_n take_v his_o spirit_n from_o he_o and_o a_o evil_a spirit_n come_v on_o he_o in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o wicked_a man_n be_v attend_v with_o good_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o for_o great_a sin_n god_n sometime_o withdraw_v it_o from_o they_o and_o this_o withdraw_n be_v call_v give_v up_o person_n see_v that_o eminent_a place_n psal_n 81.11.12_o they_o will_v not_o hearken_v so_o he_o give_v they_o up_o or_o as_o ainsworth_n read_v he_o lot_n they_o go_v away_o in_o the_o perverseness_n of_o their_o own_o heart_n or_o to_o walk_v in_o their_o own_o counsel_n this_o be_v pharaoh_n case_n he_o have_v grieve_v quench_v rebel_v against_o the_o motion_n of_o god_n spirit_n which_o have_v several_a time_n instigate_v he_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v israel_n go_v now_o he_o be_v give_v up_o to_o follow_v his_o own_o will_n and_o counsel_n without_o control_n i_o will_v pursue_v i_o will_v overtake_v i_o will_v divide_v the_o spoil_n thus_o god_n be_v say_v to_o do_v with_o those_o wicked_a person_n of_o which_o we_o read_v ro._n 1.24_o god_n give_v they_o up_o he_o will_v possess_v they_o no_o long_o now_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o his_o give_v up_o or_o withdraw_v the_o spirit_n be_v very_o dreadful_a as_o first_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o be_v a_o heaviness_n and_o fatness_n of_o heart_n a_o very_a great_a indisposednesse_n of_o heart_n to_o hear_v what_o god_n or_o his_o servant_n shall_v speak_v to_o they_o for_o their_o own_o good_a this_o be_v the_o case_n with_o elies_n son_n for_o their_o horrible_a sin_n in_o cause_v god_n ordinance_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o stink_v 1_o sam._n 2.25_o they_o hearken_v not_o to_o their_o father_n instruction_n because_o the_o lord_n will_v slay_v they_o god_n as_o a_o judgement_n have_v shut_v their_o heart_n from_o hear_v such_o a_o effect_n we_o read_v of_o to_o rehoboham_n 1_o king_n 12.15_o he_o have_v no_o disposition_n to_o take_v the_o council_n of_o the_o old_a man_n which_o will_v have_v be_v his_o safety_n but_o the_o young_a man_n to_o his_o own_o ruin_n such_o a_o instance_n we_o have_v deut._n 2.30_o therefore_o pharaoh_n harden_v his_o heart_n and_o not_o harken_v be_v put_v together_o all_o along_o the_o second_o effect_n of_o this_o judicial_a act_n of_o god_n be_v a_o implacable_a hatred_n to_o god_n most_o faithful_a servant_n who_o seek_v their_o soul_n good_a when_o saul_n have_v lose_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o the_o evil_a spirit_n be_v upon_o he_o he_o fight_v to_o kill_v david_n who_o he_o be_v force_v to_o say_v be_v more_o righteous_a than_o he_o 1_o sam._n 16.17_o cha_z 8.11_o saul_n cast_v a_o javelin_n at_o he_o with_o a_o design_n to_o kill_v he_o whilst_o he_o be_v please_v he_o with_o his_o music_n it_o be_v considerable_a that_o after_o this_o harden_v of_o pharaoh_n ex._n 10.28_o he_o forbid_v moses_n to_o come_v any_o more_o into_o his_o presence_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n see_v thou_o see_v my_o 〈◊〉_d no_o more_o for_o in_o the_o day_n thou_o see_v my_o face_n thou_o shall_v die_v this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o harden_a jew_n mat._n â—…_n stone_a one_o kill_v another_o yea_o christ_n himself_o at_o last_o 3._o such_o a_o person_n have_v no_o sense_n of_o sin_n when_o commit_v a_o judicial_a harden_a sinner_n be_v insensible_a whereas_o a_o true-hearted_a person_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o least_o sin_n and_o have_v check_n in_o his_o conscience_n upon_o that_o account_n the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o some_o 1_o tim._n 4.2_o who_o have_v their_o conscience_n sear_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o to_o the_o ephes_n chap._n 4.18_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o some_o that_o be_v past_a feeling_n a_o harden_a soul_n
to_o ver_fw-la 21._o but_o affirmative_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a frame_n or_o make_v upon_o the_o jew_n at_o which_o they_o be_v much_o offend_v at_o god_n and_o both_o respect_v god_n present_a deal_n with_o they_o for_o their_o actual_a rebellion_n against_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v now_o judicial_o upon_o they_o 1._o they_o be_v by_o god_n subjugate_v in_o their_o outward_a state_n to_o the_o nation_n as_o to_o their_o outward_a glory_n and_o politic_a government_n wherein_o they_o have_v exceed_v all_o the_o world_n beside_o god_n presence_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o his_o sanctuary_n be_v among_o they_o they_o be_v his_o first-born_a son_n the_o head_n and_o not_o the_o tail_n this_o people_n be_v now_o scatter_v among_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o temple_n and_o glory_n lay_v in_o the_o dust_n they_o be_v make_v as_o a_o vessel_n in_o who_o be_v no_o pleasure_n as_o it_o be_v prophesy_v of_o they_o hos_n 8.8_o and_o herein_o be_v a_o dishonourable_a vessel_n according_a to_o our_o text_n this_o our_o lord_n tell_v they_o matth._n 23._o last_o their_o house_n be_v leave_v desolate_a this_o formation_n they_o be_v great_o offend_v at_o why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o say_v they_o they_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o any_o sin_n of_o they_o that_o can_v deserve_v this_o form_n nay_o they_o question_v whether_o god_n have_v power_n or_o right_a to_o thus_o make_v they_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o their_o father_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob._n 2._o they_o take_v themselves_o wrong_v as_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o god_n have_v put_v they_o out_o of_o a_o capacity_n of_o obtain_v justification_n or_o salvation_n by_o all_o their_o zeal_n and_o legal_a obedience_n whilst_o enemy_n &_o rejecter_n of_o jesus_n christ_n they_o be_v threaten_v with_o eternal_a death_n if_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n you_o shall_v die_v in_o your_o sin_n notwithstanding_o all_o your_o legal_a obedience_n if_o you_o believe_v not_o that_o i_o be_o he_o why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o that_o be_v put_v i_o into_o this_o capacity_n now_o the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v still_o to_o maintain_v god_n unquestionable_a right_n of_o power_n to_o turn_v a_o disobedient_a people_n into_o what_o form_n he_o please_v when_o they_o have_v first_o abase_v themselves_o by_o rebellion_n he_o still_o carry_v on_o the_o same_o conclusion_n be_v harden_v who_o he_o will_v but_o according_a to_o promise_v i_o shall_v be_v brief_a upon_o this_o verse_n because_o i_o shall_v meet_v with_o it_o more_o full_o and_o proper_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n that_o which_o remain_v according_a to_o our_o usual_a proceed_n in_o order_n to_o conclude_v this_o verse_n be_v only_o to_o lay_v down_o those_o doctrinal_a conclusion_n that_o offer_v themselves_o to_o we_o from_o these_o word_n 1._o from_o the_o apostle_n zealous_a replication_n i_o note_v 1._o doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o true_a cordial_a faithful_a servant_n of_o god_n to_o have_v his_o zeal_n kindle_v when_o he_o hear_v god_n name_n and_o glory_n dishonour_v and_o his_o attribute_n his_o wisdom_n power_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n abuse_v this_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o meek_a moses_n exo._n 32.19_o he_o break_v the_o table_n hereupon_o this_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o job_n friend_n when_o they_o see_v but_o the_o least_o appearance_n hereof_o as_o they_o think_v in_o job_n so_o it_o be_v with_o paul_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o idolatry_n act._n 16._o his_o spirit_n be_v stir_v in_o he_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o dutyful_a child_n to_o his_o father_n he_o can_v bear_v to_o see_v he_o dishonour_v so_o david_n be_v sensible_a hereof_o psal_n 42.10_o as_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o bone_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n wax_v bold_a act._n 13.46_o when_o the_o jew_n blaspheme_v see_v also_o psal_n 44._o so_o be_v hezekiah_n upon_o the_o blasphemy_n of_o rabshakeh_n 2_o king_n 19_o compare_v with_o esa_n 37._o from_o the_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o abase_v the_o jew_n 2._o doctrine_n the_o great_a sin_n of_o the_o circumcise_a jew_n be_v spiritual_a pride_n or_o pride_n of_o spirit_n this_o sin_n of_o pride_n in_o they_o god_n complain_v of_o old_a hose_n 5.5_o cha_z 7.10_o their_o pride_n be_v testify_v to_o their_o face_n and_o to_o this_o our_o apostle_n speak_v rom._n 2._o they_o make_v their_o boast_n they_o say_v we_o see_v john_n 9_o 3._o doctrine_n it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a piece_n of_o presumption_n and_o impudence_n in_o man_n to_o question_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n propound_v by_o god_n in_o order_n to_o man_n justification_n and_o salvation_n to_o say_v or_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o god_n wisdom_n in_o propound_v such_o or_o such_o a_o way_n rather_o than_o such_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n in_o hand_n and_o the_o great_a fault_n of_o the_o jew_n this_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a so_o to_o reply_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a and_o equal_a that_o he_o that_o be_v sole_a author_n and_o donor_n of_o man_n salvation_n shall_v take_v his_o own_o way_n and_o propound_v his_o own_o term_n upon_o which_o person_n shall_v reap_v that_o benefit_n if_o god_n be_v about_o to_o bless_v abraham_n with_o a_o great_a blessing_n to_o make_v he_o the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a he_o must_v follow_v god_n at_o his_o foot_n stoop_v to_o his_o direction_n in_o every_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o way_n to_o it_o the_o clay_n must_v yield_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o potter_n if_o it_o will_v be_v a_o vessel_n of_o honour_n to_o this_o speak_v esaiah_n 40.13_o cha_z 45.11_o they_o must_v not_o command_v god_n 4._o doctrine_n it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a and_o a_o high_a provoke_a sin_n against_o god_n for_o a_o poor_a finite_a creature_n who_o have_v receive_v his_o very_a be_v from_o he_o and_o who_o have_v forfeit_v his_o very_a be_v a_o thousand_o time_n by_o sin_n yet_o to_o be_v find_v dispute_v and_o quarrelling'with_o god_n about_o the_o form_n of_o his_o be_v why_o he_o be_v not_o treat_v better_a by_o his_o maker_n as_o if_o a_o malefactor_n pardon_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v quarrel_v with_o he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o bed_n chamber_n or_o confer_v some_o great_a honour_n upon_o he_o may_v not_o god_n do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o his_o own_o mat._n 20.7,8_o 5._o doctrine_n that_o the_o great_a dispute_n that_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n have_v with_o god_n be_v not_o about_o their_o original_n make_v or_o future_a reward_v but_o about_o their_o present_a handle_n call_v make_v the_o jew_n question_n with_o god_n about_o the_o justness_n of_o his_o present_a judicial_a dispensation_n upon_o they_o why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o will_v more_o clear_o appear_v if_o we_o consult_v the_o context_n about_o this_o present_a harden_v who_o he_o will_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o verse_n chap._n xiii_o explain_v the_o potter_n and_o clay_n and_o that_o god_n make_v and_o mar_v vessel_n according_a to_o their_o submission_n or_o rejection_n of_o he_o ver._n 21._o have_v not_o the_o potter_n power_n over_o the_o clay_n of_o the_o same_o lump_n to_o make_v one_o vessel_n to_o honour_n and_o another_o to_o dishonour_v these_o word_n be_v propound_v by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n which_o kind_n of_o speak_v signify_v much_o intentness_n in_o the_o speaker_n and_o have_v much_o awaken_n force_n upon_o the_o person_n unto_o who_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o speech_n much_o use_v by_o this_o apostle_n both_o in_o this_o epistle_n and_o elsewhere_o 2._o this_o kind_n of_o speak_v suppose_v a_o strong_a assumption_n and_o conclusion_n in_o the_o matter_n itself_o have_v not_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v it_o be_v certain_a he_o have_v it_o put_v the_o question_n out_o of_o doubt_n we_o have_v the_o apostle_n in_o these_o word_n further_o manage_v and_o manifest_v his_o dislike_n of_o the_o former_a objection_n ver_fw-la 19_o and_o also_o further_o demonstrate_v the_o unreasonable_a perverseness_n of_o the_o say_a objecter_n give_v yet_o a_o more_o clear_a account_n that_o god_n may_v harden_v who_o he_o will_v and_o yet_o be_v just_a in_o find_v fault_n or_o complain_v of_o they_o so_o harden_v by_o he_o which_o position_n be_v build_v upon_o this_o double_a principle_n 1._o from_o his_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o power_n and_o prerogative_n 2._o from_o this_o consideration_n that_o he_o harden_v none_o but_o such_o as_o by_o their_o sin_n break_v or_o first_o mar_v in_o his_o hand_n when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o work_v they_o and_o soften_v they_o for_o vessel_n of_o honour_n or_o such_o as_o first_o be_v become_v clay_n of_o the_o vile_a sort_n i_o need_v
moral_n be_v a_o great_a and_o dangerous_a mistake_n and_o will_v end_v in_o the_o great_a disappointment_n imaginable_a this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n with_o this_o people_n to_o who_o our_o apostle_n speak_v and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o warning_n to_o we_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o those_o mat._n 7._o compare_v with_o luke_n 13._o they_o be_v such_o and_o so_o disappoint_v 5._o doctrine_n that_o god_n reject_v harden_v and_o reprobate_v man_n right_o understand_v be_v so_o equal_a wise_a and_o just_a that_o it_o admit_v of_o no_o plea_n or_o acception_n by_o man_n no_o more_o than_o for_o a_o potter_n to_o make_v a_o mean_a and_o contemptible_a vessel_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o clay_n that_o will_v not_o yield_v and_o comply_v to_o the_o wheel_n or_o hard_o to_o be_v make_v for_o a_o high_a use_n who_o can_v in_o this_o case_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o potter_n if_o indeed_o a_o goldsmith_n shall_v so_o abase_v his_o high_a metal_n of_o gold_n to_o make_v a_o contemptible_a base_a vessel_n some_o may_v have_v a_o mouth_n open_a to_o say_v it_o be_v pity_v such_o a_o choice_n material_a shall_v be_v so_o make_v even_o so_o it_o may_v admit_v of_o some_o kind_n of_o objection_n or_o find_v fault_n if_o god_n shall_v make_v vessel_n of_o wrath_n of_o innocent_a man_n but_o it_o be_v far_o from_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n to_o do_v so_o 6._o doctrine_n that_o the_o power_n which_o god_n claim_v which_o answer_v to_o the_o potter_n power_n according_a to_o jer._n 18._o be_v a_o power_n or_o prerogative_n to_o harden_v reject_v and_o reprobate_n only_o for_o a_o course_n of_o actual_a rebellion_n and_o disobedience_n against_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n when_o god_n be_v take_v pain_n to_o make_v they_o honourable_a and_o they_o mar_v or_o break_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o this_o remember_v that_o former_a instance_n of_o the_o girdle_n jere._n 13._o which_o do_v great_o contribute_v to_o this_o truth_n 7._o doctrine_n of_o the_o same_o lump_n upon_o a_o double_a notion_n take_v this_o doctrine_n that_o even_o of_o abraham_n posterity_n and_o family_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v immediate_o make_v proceed_v dishonourable_a vessel_n ishmael_n and_o esau_n this_o be_v plain_a ver_fw-la 7.8_o from_o the_o second_o understanding_n of_o the_o same_o lump_n make_v over_o again_o we_o note_v 8._o doctrine_n that_o the_o same_o people_n or_o person_n at_o distinct_a time_n may_v be_v honourable_a and_o dishonourable_a vessel_n this_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o forename_a place_n jer._n 18._o he_o make_v it_o again_o another_o vessel_n the_o same_o girdle_n that_o do_v cleave_v to_o god_n loin_n before_o be_v afterward_o mar_v and_o good_a for_o nothing_o jer._n 13._o so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n 2_o timothy_n 2.20_o the_o vessel_n of_o wood_n and_o earth_n upon_o purgation_n may_v become_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n fit_a for_o their_o master_n use_n from_o these_o two_o word_n honour_n dishonour_n 9_o doctrine_n one_o great_a part_n of_o the_o saint_n reward_v for_o obedience_n and_o holiness_n consist_v in_o glory_n and_o honour_n psal_n 110._o such_o hovour_n have_v all_o the_o saint_n psal_n 68.13_o though_o they_o have_v lie_v among_o the_o pot_n they_o shall_v be_v glorious_a so_o say_v jesus_n christ_n to_o his_o disciple_n john_n 12.26_o if_o any_o man_n follow_v i_o he_o shall_v my_o father_n honour_n what_o god_n speak_v to_o eli_n be_v true_a in_o this_o case_n 1_o sam._n 2.30_o he_o that_o honour_v i_o i_o will_v honour_v rom._n 2._o glory_n and_o honour_n to_o every_o man_n that_o work_v good_a which_o glory_n and_o honour_n be_v in_o the_o high_a service_n they_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o as_o vessel_n for_o their_o master_n use_n 10._o doctrine_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o slighter_n and_o disobeyer_n of_o god_n shall_v consist_v in_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n they_o be_v call_v vessel_n of_o dishonour_n he_o that_o despise_v i_o say_v god_n shall_v be_v light_o esteem_v this_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o wicked_a in_o the_o resurrection_n dan._n 12._o they_o shall_v rise_v to_o shame_n and_o contempt_n from_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v learn_v this_o one_o instruction_n that_o to_o be_v vessel_n of_o dishonour_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o reward_n of_o actual_a sin_n and_o rebellion_n not_o god_n absolute_a eternal_a decree_n of_o reprobation_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o whisper_n in_o this_o text_n with_o jer._n 18._o that_o way_n so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o vers_n 21._o we_o now_o proceed_v to_o vers_n 22_o 23._o chap._n fourteen_o plain_o explain_v who_o be_v vessel_n fit_v for_o destruction_n and_o who_o vessel_n of_o mercy_n and_o why_o both_o become_v such_o also_o assert_v that_o person_n even_o fit_v for_o destruction_n may_v yet_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o repentance_n while_o god_n spare_v they_o with_o his_o patience_n ver._n 22._o what_o if_o god_n willing_a to_o show_v his_o wrath_n and_o make_v his_o power_n know_v endure_v with_o much_o long-suffering_n the_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n fit_v for_o destruction_n 23._o and_o that_o he_o may_v make_v know_v the_o riches_n of_o his_o glory_n on_o the_o vessel_n of_o mercy_n which_o he_o have_v afore_o prepare_v unto_o glory_n the_o apostle_n in_o these_o word_n be_v yet_o further_o vindicate_v the_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o harden_v who_o he_o will_v according_a to_o his_o former_a conclusion_n ver_fw-la 18._o against_o which_o conclusion_n the_o cavil_v captious_a jew_n raise_v their_o objection_n vers_fw-la 19_o thus_o if_o god_n harden_v who_o he_o will_v why_o do_v he_o or_o how_o can_v he_o just_o complain_v or_o find_v fault_n with_o those_o so_o harden_v by_o he_o consider_v that_o this_o will_n of_o he_o in_o harden_v be_v irresistible_a whâ—_n have_v resist_v his_o will_n now_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o 21.22.23_o verse_n be_v labour_v to_o maintain_v that_o god_n may_v very_o just_o complain_v of_o such_o 1._o not_o only_o from_o his_o unquestionable_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n and_o prerogative_n but_o 2_o his_o equitable_a regulation_n of_o his_o power_n in_o that_o he_o harden_v none_o but_o such_o as_o first_o harden_v themselves_o or_o become_v clay_n or_o mar_v clay_n he_o harden_v none_o as_o man_n nor_o as_o sinner_n simple_o consider_v but_o such_o as_o have_v high_o provoke_v he_o but_o 3_o from_o his_o manner_n and_o method_n he_o take_v in_o harden_v which_o be_v by_o mean_n more_o proper_a to_o soften_v then_o harden_v namely_o by_o long-suffering_a and_o suffer_a and_o consequent_o with_o a_o sufficiency_n of_o mean_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o further_o harden_v and_o patience_n he_o do_v endure_v they_o with_o much_o long-also_a to_o mollify_v and_o soften_v they_o that_o which_o answer_v to_o the_o clay_n mar_v in_o the_o potter_n hand_n be_v the_o abuse_n of_o god_n mercy_n long-suffering_a and_o goodness_n and_o as_o the_o potter_n may_v without_o offence_n or_o contradiction_n from_o his_o clay_n make_v that_o a_o vessel_n to_o dishonour_n who_o will_v not_o comply_v nor_o yield_v to_o the_o hand_n or_o wheel_n to_o be_v a_o vessel_n of_o honour_n so_o god_n may_v as_o inoffensive_o and_o unquestionable_o make_v those_o person_n or_o people_n dishonourable_a who_o despise_v and_o abuse_v his_o patience_n and_o long-suffering_n towards_o they_o from_o the_o word_n the_o apostle_n argue_v from_o the_o lesser_a to_o the_o great_a if_o the_o potter_n may_v do_v so_o to_o make_v of_o the_o same_o lump_n these_o circumstance_n consider_v one_o vessel_n to_o honour_n and_o another_o to_o dishonour_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o which_o pour_v none_o can_v question_v much_o more_o unquestionable_a and_o apparent_o equal_a and_o every_o way_n just_a be_v that_o power_n in_o god_n which_o he_o exercise_v in_o destroy_v terrible_o those_o who_o shall_v abuse_v his_o great_a patience_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o god_n great_a long-suffering_a exercise_v over_o sinner_n do_v marvellous_o vindicate_v and_o magnify_v his_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n in_o their_o destruction_n what_o make_v pharaoh_n signal_n and_o dreadful_a destruction_n so_o unquestionable_a but_o this_o that_o god_n wait_v so_o long_o upon_o he_o give_v he_o so_o many_o deliverance_n from_o judgement_n under_o all_o his_o reiterated_a rebellion_n from_o this_o foot_n of_o account_n it_o be_v that_o all_o man_n do_v vindicate_v god_n proceed_n with_o his_o circumcise_a israel_n first_o and_o last_o that_o he_o have_v stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o day_n long_o to_o they_o rom._n 10.21_o while_o they_o be_v a_o gainsay_n people_n god_n may_v have_v destroy_v pharaoh_n upon_o his_o first_o act_n of_o rebellion_n as_o he_o may_v also_o have_v deal_v with_o israel_n but_o what_o if_o god_n willing_a to_o show_v his_o wrath_n and_o make_v his_o power_n