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likewise_o but_o he_o do_v it_o not_o beside_o this_o error_n preissack_n allow_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot-square_a for_o every_o tribune_n tent_n whereas_o polybius_n allow_v but_o fifty_o and_o allow_v enough_o when_o he_o do_v so_o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o printer_n fault_n whereof_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o acquaint_v the_o siâ—â—_n de_fw-fr preissacks_n reader_n so_o you_o see_v that_o the_o twelve_o tent_n of_o the_o roman_a tribune_n and_o the_o twelve_o tent_n of_o the_o praefecti_fw-la of_o the_o ally_n take_v up_o twelve_o hundred_o foot_n of_o ground_n square_n fifty_o foot_n square_a be_v allow_v to_o each_o of_o they_o observe_v here_o that_o polybius_n tell_v we_o not_o at_o all_o where_o or_o in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o ally_n prâ—fecti_fw-la lodge_v and_o this_o give_v just_a cause_n to_o lipsius_n to_o complain_v of_o his_o carelessness_n in_o this_o point_n which_o lipsâ—â—â—_n himself_o have_v very_o well_o supply_v in_o quarter_a they_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v that_o be_v in_o the_o front_n of_o their_o legion_n as_o the_o roman_a tribune_n be_v place_v by_o polybiâ—â—_n in_o the_o front_n of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o and_o in_o imitation_n of_o lipsâ—â—s_n prâ—issâ—ck_n and_o tâ—rduzzi_n quarter_v they_o just_a so_o this_o be_v all_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o castrametation_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a camp_n and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o the_o low_a one_o below_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o tribune_n there_o be_v a_o street_n which_o traverse_v the_o camp_n inferior_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o divide_v the_o superior_a part_n of_o it_o from_o that_o inferior_a one_o which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o describe_v this_o street_n be_v a_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a and_o be_v call_v via_fw-la principalis_fw-la the_o principal_a street_n whether_o it_o have_v that_o name_n because_o principalis_fw-la via_fw-la principalis_fw-la it_o be_v near_o the_o consul_n pavilion_n the_o tribune_n tent_n and_o the_o eagle_n or_o because_o if_o the_o camp_n be_v of_o any_o long_a continuance_n they_o erect_v their_o altar_n in_o that_o street_n be_v no_o great_a matter_n this_o street_n be_v intersect_v by_o another_o which_o do_v run_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o camp_n from_o the_o decuman_a port_n to_o the_o praetorian_a one_o this_o lane_n divide_v the_o right_a hand_n roman_n legion_n from_o the_o left_a hand_n one_o and_o consequent_o have_v on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o the_o half_a of_o the_o consular_a army_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o it_o be_v quarter_v the_o horse_n and_o foot_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o roman_a legion_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o that_o legion_n the_o first_o legion_n of_o the_o ally_n in_o this_o follow_a order_n near_o to_o the_o street_n be_v quarter_v the_o cavalry_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o legion_n legion_n quarter_n for_o the_o roman_a horse_n of_o the_o first_o legion_n all_o in_o one_o row_n or_o street_n call_v it_o as_o you_o please_v for_o polybius_n his_o interpreter_n use_v both_o striga_n and_o vicus_n a_o row_n and_o a_o street_n this_o row_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o several_a quarter_n each_o of_o which_o be_v to_o contain_v and_o lodge_v a_o troop_n consist_v of_o thirty_o rider_n with_o their_o horse_n arm_n and_o baggage_n every_o one_o of_o these_o ten_o quarter_n be_v a_o hundred_o foot_n square_a and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a row_n be_v a_o thousand_o foot_n long_o and_o a_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a if_o you_o please_v to_o multiply_v a_o hundred_o by_o a_o hundred_o you_o will_v find_v the_o product_n ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o so_o much_o ground_n have_v every_o troop_n of_o thirty_o horse_n allow_v to_o it_o and_o that_o i_o may_v tell_v it_o you_o once_o for_o all_o every_o maniple_n of_o the_o principes_fw-la and_o hastati_fw-la have_v as_o much_o but_o not_o the_o triarii_n as_o you_o will_v see_v anon_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v quarter_v the_o triarii_n who_o be_v but_o half_a the_o number_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la triaril_n triaril_n to_o wit_n six_o hundred_o they_o have_v but_o fifty_o foot_n of_o ground_n in_o breadth_n but_o in_o length_n as_o much_o as_o the_o horse_n to_o wit_n a_o thousand_o foot_n divide_v equal_o into_o ten_o part_n to_o every_o one_o of_o which_o part_n be_v assign_v a_o maniple_n consist_v of_o sixty_o man_n multiply_v a_o hundred_o by_o fifty_o for_o every_o maniple_n of_o the_o triâ—â—ii_n have_v a_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o fifty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n the_o product_n in_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o so_o much_o ground_n of_o superficial_a measure_n have_v every_o maniple_n of_o the_o triarii_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o horse_n belong_v to_o the_o cavalry_n to_o feed_v they_o and_o see_v that_o in_o the_o night_n they_o stray_v not_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o so_o you_o may_v think_v the_o horseman_n need_v the_o few_o groom_n next_o the_o triarii_n be_v a_o street_n fifty_o foot_n broad_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o be_v a_o row_n of_o tent_n in_o which_o lodge_v the_o principes_fw-la who_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o in_o number_n divide_v princiâ—eâ—_n princiâ—eâ—_n into_o ten_o maniple_n each_o censi_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o man_n to_o every_o maniple_n be_v allow_v as_o much_o ground_n as_o to_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o wit_v a_o 100_o foot_n square_a so_o to_o all_o the_o ten_o maniple_n a_o thousand_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o a_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n quarter_v the_o hastati_fw-la all_o in_o one_o row_n twelve_o quarter_v hastati_fw-la of_o the_o first_o roman_a legion_n quarter_v hundred_o in_o number_n likewise_o and_o have_v a_o equal_a allowance_n of_o ground_n the_o hastati_fw-la be_v
divide_v by_o a_o street_n fifty_o foot_n broad_a from_o the_o ally_n who_o constant_o quarter_v on_o their_o right_a hand_n you_o will_v remember_v that_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o ally_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o five_o part_n of_o their_o foot_n be_v take_v out_o to_o wait_v on_o the_o consul_n and_o be_v call_v extraordinary_n who_o according_o i_o have_v quarter_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n near_o the_o consul_n their_o horse_n at_o first_o be_v six_o hundred_o for_o every_o legion_n whereof_o two_o hundred_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n we_o have_v but_o four_o hundred_o to_o quarter_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n these_o being_n by_o one_o three_o strong_a than_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n have_v of_o ground_n a_o lodge_v horse_n of_o the_o ally_n first_o legion_n lodge_v three_o more_o in_o breadth_n allow_v but_o alike_o length_n the_o quarter_n then_o for_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o first_o legion_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v a_o thousand_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 13â—½_n foot_n in_o breadth_n which_o contain_v they_o well_o enough_o this_o quarter_n be_v equal_o divide_v into_o ten_o part_n for_o ten_o troop_n each_o consist_v of_o forty_o rider_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o these_o horse_n be_v quarter_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o ally_n first_o legion_n remember_v every_o one_o of_o their_o legion_n at_o their_o first_o come_v forth_o be_v three_o thousand_o heavy_a arm_v as_o the_o roman_n be_v but_o the_o five_o part_n of_o that_o number_n to_o wit_n six_o hundred_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o consul_n and_o lodge_v beside_o he_o we_o have_v now_o but_o two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o to_o quarter_n for_o who_o as_o much_o ground_n be_v allow_v as_o to_o both_o the_o principes_fw-la and_o hastati_fw-la as_o to_o the_o breadth_n so_o they_o have_v a_o thousand_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o two_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n multiply_v the_o one_o by_o the_o row_n and_o their_o foot_n all_o in_o one_o row_n other_o the_o product_n be_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n which_o superficial_a measure_n of_o ground_n contain_v they_o well_o enough_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o of_o a_o oversight_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o my_o lord_n preissack_n roman_a castrametation_n which_o be_v that_o he_o allow_v to_o the_o ally_n foot_n as_o much_o ground_n as_o i_o have_v do_v now_o but_o no_o more_o ground_n to_o their_o horse_n than_o to_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n which_o be_v not_o fair_a be_v the_o one_o be_v strong_a by_o one_o three_o than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o consequence_n to_o we_o to_o know_v nor_o be_v it_o worth_a our_o curiosity_n whether_o the_o ally_n quarter_v their_o foot_n by_o maniple_n or_o by_o cohort_n concern_v which_o lipsius_n to_o i_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o needless_o solicitous_a upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o ally_n foot_n be_v the_o alarm-place_n constant_o two_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a and_o next_o to_o it_o be_v the_o rampart_n we_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o quarter_v the_o second_o roman_a legion_n and_o the_o second_o legion_n of_o the_o ally_n which_o be_v soon_o do_v by_o allow_v to_o every_o part_n and_o member_n of_o they_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o ground_n for_o length_n and_o breadth_n as_o we_o do_v to_o those_o of_o the_o two_o legion_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o thus_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o that_o street_n which_o i_o tell_v you_o run_v from_o the_o decuman_a to_o the_o praetorian_a port_n and_o intersect_v quarter_v the_o other_o two_o legion_n quarter_v the_o via_fw-la principalis_fw-la be_v the_o ten_o troop_n of_o horse_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o roman_a legion_n lodge_v all_o in_o a_o row_n next_o they_o the_o triarii_n upon_o their_o left_a hand_n a_o street_n fifty_o foot_n broad_a on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o which_o lodge_v the_o principes_fw-la next_o they_o the_o hastati_fw-la on_o their_o left_a hand_n another_o street_n of_o fifty_o foot_n broad_a upon_o the_o left_a hand_n whereof_o be_v quarter_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o ally_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o they_o their_o foot_n on_o who_o left_a hand_n be_v the_o alarm-place_n and_o next_o to_o it_o the_o rampart_n and_o ditch_n and_o now_o we_o have_v our_o whole_a consular_a army_n very_o formal_o quarter_v in_o a_o camp_n of_o a_o aequilateral_a square_a figure_n as_o lipsâ—â—â—_n du_fw-fr prâ—issack_n and_o terduzâ—â—_n camp_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o roman_a camp_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o to_o be_v though_o hereafter_o upon_o strict_a examination_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o not_o to_o be_v exact_o so_o and_o what_o need_v the_o whole_a be_v so_o where_o all_o the_o part_n neither_o be_v or_o can_v be_v aequilateral_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o prâ—toâ—â—â—â—_n and_o the_o tribune_n quarter_n with_o those_o of_o the_o prafecti_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v equilateral_a square_n but_o so_o be_v not_o the_o quarter_n allot_v to_o the_o quaestor_n legates_n evocati_fw-la or_o extraordinarii_fw-la in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o quatter_n ordain_v for_o the_o several_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o for_o the_o maniple_n of_o the_o roman_a hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la be_v aequilateral_a but_o so_o be_v neither_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o triarii_n nor_o of_o the_o ally_n horse_n and_o foot_n in_o the_o next_o place_n before_o i_o go_v further_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o in_o this_o camp_n there_o be_v four_o port_n these_o be_v the_o praetorian_a decuman_a and_o the_o right_a hand_n principal_a port_n and_o the_o left_a hand_n principal_a port._n the_o two_o first_o be_v at_o the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o other_o two_o at_o the_o two_o side_n the_o first_o have_v its_o name_n because_o it_o be_v near_a the_o praetorium_n and_o out_o of_o it_o the_o consul_n march_v the_o decuman_a serve_v for_o bring_v in_o provision_n and_o â—odder_n for_o take_v beast_n out_o to_o camp_n four_o port_n in_o the_o roman_a camp_n water_n as_o also_o out_o of_o it_o be_v carry_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v punish_v from_o whence_o some_o think_v it_o have_v the_o name_n decumana_fw-la from_o the_o decimate_a soldier_n alike_o guilty_a and_o punish_v the_o ten_o but_o we_o read_v in_o livy_n thirty_o four_o book_n that_o the_o gaul_n assault_v consul_n sempronius_n his_o camp_n and_o enter_v it_o at_o the_o port_n quâ—storia_n and_o commit_v great_a slaughter_n till_o they_o be_v beat_v out_o we_o read_v also_o oâ—_n a_o port_n call_v quintana_n which_o some_o think_v be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o call_v quâ—storia_n and_o have_v this_o name_n from_o the_o quaestor_n or_o treasurer_n who_o lodge_v near_o it_o and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o street_n quintana_n near_o which_o that_o port_n be_v but_o the_o questor_n quarter_n be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o be_v near_o the_o consul_n that_o port_n be_v shut_v up_o observe_v next_o that_o in_o the_o roman_a camp_n there_o be_v eight_o street_n five_o whereof_o go_v in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o camp_n from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o and_o be_v camp_n eight_o street_n in_o the_o roman_a camp_n call_v viâ—_n directâ—_n or_o direct_v and_o straight_a street_n the_o other_o three_o traverse_v or_o cross_v the_o camp_n in_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o and_o be_v call_v viâ—_n transverse_v or_o cross_a street_n of_o the_o five_o direct_a street_n one_o divide_v the_o length_n of_o the_o camp_n equal_o into_o two_o half_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o lay_v the_o half_a of_o the_o consular_a army_n encamp_v between_o the_o triarii_n and_o principes_fw-la of_o the_o first_o roman_a legion_n be_v the_o second_o direct_a one_o five_o direct_a one_o street_n between_o the_o roman_a hastati_fw-la of_o the_o first_o legion_n and_o the_o ally_n first_o legion_n be_v the_o three_o direct_a street_n between_o the_o triarii_n and_o principes_fw-la of_o the_o second_o roman_a legion_n be_v the_o four_o direct_a street_n and_o between_o the_o roman_a hastati_fw-la of_o the_o second_o legion_n and_o the_o ally_n second_o legion_n be_v the_o five_o direct_a street_n all_o these_o five_o street_n be_v each_o of_o they_o fifty_o foot_n broad_a but_o all_o five_o of_o they_o street_n three_o traverse_v street_n either_o never_o have_v name_n or_o have_v lose_v they_o the_o three_o cross_a street_n traverse_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o divide_v the_o praetorium_n from_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o extraordinary_n and_o be_v of_o one_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a and_o have_v lose_v its_o name_n the_o second_o cross_a
not_o see_v brancatio_n but_o terduzzi_n his_o countryman_n for_o they_o be_v both_o italian_n in_o his_o book_n of_o machine_n say_v he_o have_v read_v he_o now_o if_o he_o value_v neither_o his_o opinion_n nor_o his_o reason_n i_o think_v none_o shall_v for_o tâ—rduzzi_n himself_o be_v so_o little_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o pike_n that_o he_o write_v he_o will_v have_v it_o break_v if_o he_o know_v what_o better_a weapon_n to_o put_v in_o its_o room_n out_o of_o he_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o this_o short_a description_n of_o brancatio_n and_o his_o book_n describe_v his_o book_n describe_v the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n be_v this_o of_o the_o true_a art_n of_o war_n whereby_o any_o prince_n may_v not_o only_o resist_v another_o in_o the_o field_n only_o with_o his_o own_o force_n and_o with_o little_a charge_n but_o also_o overcome_v any_o nation_n a_o very_a glorious_a title_n i_o think_v we_o need_v expect_v small_a performance_n from_o so_o vain_a promise_n this_o man_n 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a_o subject_a of_o some_o of_o the_o five_o king_n particular_o he_o of_o sodom_n the_o text_n make_v this_o action_n of_o abraham_n a_o surprisal_n for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o smite_v they_o in_o the_o night_n we_o find_v he_o arm_v three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o of_o his_o own_o servant_n but_o with_o what_o kind_n of_o arm_n either_o for_o offence_n or_o defence_n we_o know_v not_o and_o yet_o it_o will_v seem_v his_o servant_n have_v learned_a to_o handle_v their_o arm_n for_o some_o of_o our_o translation_n have_v it_o he_o armed_z his_o train_a servant_n by_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n it_o appear_v that_o these_o king_n have_v fight_v together_o before_o because_o it_o be_v say_v the_o five_o king_n rebel_v against_o chaderlaomer_n who_o they_o have_v serve_v twelve_o year_n now_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a they_o have_v fight_v at_o lest_o once_o with_o he_o before_o they_o offer_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o but_o moses_n mention_n not_o that_o as_o not_o be_v 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who_o glorious_a act_n obscure_v all_o the_o famous_a exploit_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n we_o need_v not_o doubt_v each_o of_o these_o add_v something_o of_o their_o own_o to_o what_o they_o have_v addâ—re_o facilâ—_fw-la est_fw-la invented_n addâ—re_o learn_v for_o by_o such_o mean_v all_o art_n come_v to_o perfection_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o arm_n and_o order_n of_o war_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o find_v out_o the_o arm_n or_o art_n of_o war_n of_o these_o ancient_a nation_n whether_o jew_n or_o gentile_n till_o the_o grecian_n write_v their_o own_o action_n we_o have_v very_o little_a light_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n i_o observe_v that_o their_o great_a patriarch_n abraham_n fight_v with_o four_o king_n and_o rout_v they_o he_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o first_o but_o not_o the_o last_o of_o the_o race_n of_o heber_n who_o fight_v a_o battle_n i_o tell_v you_o also_o it_o be_v not_o know_v how_o he_o arm_v his_o servant_n and_o follower_n that_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o have_v sword_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o probable_a â—_z â—_z conjecture_n for_o we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o that_o weapon_n in_o scripture_n or_o any_o other_o book_n till_o simeon_n and_o levi_n who_o be_v abraham_n great_a grandchild_n cover_v their_o cruel_a revenge_n with_o the_o cloak_n of_o religion_n of_o so_o old_a a_o date_n be_v that_o mischievous_a practice_n destroy_v the_o sechemite_n with_o sword_n for_o it_o be_v say_v each_o man_n take_v his_o sword_n that_o the_o israelite_n have_v arm_n wherewith_o they_o fight_v against_o sihon_n and_o og_n and_o other_o people_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v doubt_v in_o the_o wilderness_n they_o can_v not_o get_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v that_o they_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n with_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o question_n but_o how_o they_o come_v by_o they_o to_o i_o be_v a_o very_a great_a question_n for_o i_o think_v it_o not_o at_o all_o probable_a that_o those_o king_n or_o those_o pharaoh_n who_o so_o grievous_o oppress_v they_o will_v suffer_v so_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o they_o to_o be_v arm_v no_o more_o than_o afterward_o the_o philistine_n when_o they_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n will_v suffer_v a_o smith_n to_o dwell_v in_o israel_n for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v at_o their_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n they_o borrow_a all_o manner_n of_o arm_n from_o the_o egyptian_n as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v better_a moveable_n for_o they_o have_v alike_o right_a to_o all_o but_o what_o kind_n of_o arm_n they_o use_v when_o they_o fight_v with_o those_o nation_n who_o they_o extirpate_v what_o art_n or_o order_n they_o use_v in_o their_o march_n and_o battle_n both_o before_o and_o after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n we_o be_v yet_o to_o learn_v yet_o we_o find_v mention_v for_o the_o offensive_a sword_n javelin_n and_o israelite_n arm_n of_o the_o israelite_n spear_n and_o for_o the_o defensive_a target_n and_o shield_n i_o suppose_v head_n piece_n can_v not_o be_v want_v be_v record_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o magazine_n of_o their_o several_a king_n nor_o do_v they_o want_v their_o great_a artillery_n of_o balist_n and_o catapult_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n yet_o if_o all_o the_o philistine_n according_a to_o their_o several_a stature_n be_v proportionable_o arm_v as_o their_o champion_n goliath_n be_v and_o all_o the_o israelite_n as_o well_o arm_v as_o their_o neighbour_n the_o philistine_n we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v they_o be_v as_o well_o arm_v every_o jot_n as_o the_o grecians_n or_o macedonian_n be_v afterward_o we_o find_v likewise_o they_o have_v chariot_n but_o how_o many_o or_o how_o arm_v or_o order_v we_o know_v not_o we_o may_v also_o probable_o conjecture_v their_o file_n be_v ten_o deep_a when_o they_o marshal_v their_o batallion_n for_o i_o find_v they_o have_v company_n and_o regiment_n much_o order_n their_o order_n about_o the_o number_n of_o those_o of_o our_o late_a modern_a war_n for_o we_o read_v of_o captain_n of_o thousand_o who_o be_v such_o as_o our_o colonel_n captain_n of_o hundred_o who_o be_v centurion_n and_o like_o our_o private_a captain_n captain_n of_o fifty_n such_o as_o our_o lieutenant_n it_o be_v pity_n josephus_n who_o be_v a_o great_a captain_n himself_o do_v not_o transmit_v the_o military_a art_n of_o his_o countryman_n to_o posterity_n it_o have_v be_v worth_a his_o labour_n as_o little_a or_o indeed_o less_o light_a do_v any_o author_n afford_v we_o to_o know_v the_o arm_n order_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o assyrian_n to_o who_o the_o first_o monarchy_n be_v give_v assyrian_n assyrian_n by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o history_n but_o we_o find_v that_o not_o only_o they_o but_o the_o persian_n indian_n and_o other_o nation_n use_v elephant_n and_o chariot_n the_o elephant_n of_o india_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o far_o more_o courageous_a beast_n than_o that_o of_o africa_n they_o be_v yet_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o war_n of_o that_o country_n of_o old_a they_o carry_v wooden_a tower_n on_o their_o back_n wherein_o be_v lodge_v arm_v man_n who_o throw_v dart_n and_o javelin_n among_o the_o band_n of_o the_o enemy_n through_o which_o these_o dreadful_a creature_n be_v furious_o drive_v who_o of_o themselves_o be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o break_v the_o strong_a and_o best_a compose_v squadron_n of_o arm_a man_n but_o when_o they_o be_v gall_v and_o wound_v and_o turn_v head_n than_o elephant_n the_o elephant_n they_o do_v that_o mischief_n to_o their_o master_n that_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o enemy_n the_o roman_n before_o their_o war_n in_o greece_n make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o and_o though_o at_o first_o pyrrhus_n terrify_v they_o with_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o indeed_o terrible_a
the_o grecian_a soldier_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n be_v make_v at_o what_o age_n they_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o militia_n and_o how_o long_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v of_o these_o particular_n i_o shall_v tell_v my_o reader_n that_o lipsius_n out_o of_o demostheme_n say_v that_o none_o be_v elect_v till_o they_o be_v eighteen_o year_n old_a this_o be_v a_o year_n late_a than_o the_o roman_n choose_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v till_o the_o five_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o their_o age_n but_o ulpian_n say_v that_o the_o athenian_n do_v indeed_o elect_a and_o enrol_v their_o soldier_n levy_n grecian_a levy_n when_o they_o be_v eighteen_o year_n old_a but_o make_v they_o only_o do_v military_a duty_n within_o their_o own_o territory_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n to_o train_v they_o till_o they_o be_v twenty_o after_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v in_o foreign_a expedition_n till_o they_o be_v forty_o and_o then_o they_o be_v dismiss_v i_o think_v it_o strange_a they_o will_v dismiss_v man_n in_o the_o very_a strength_n of_o their_o age_n i_o shall_v rather_o think_v they_o then_o only_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o soldier_n choice_n to_o serve_v long_o or_o not_o as_o they_o please_v but_o do_v not_o by_o any_o public_a act_n or_o ordinance_n disable_v or_o incapacitate_v they_o to_o serve_v long_o in_o the_o war._n i_o find_v also_o in_o author_n that_o the_o greek_n have_v a_o especial_a care_n as_o all_o nation_n shall_v to_o choose_v person_n who_o as_o member_n apt_a for_o several_a function_n be_v fit_a to_o compose_v the_o great_a body_n of_o their_o phalanx_n for_o many_o can_v serve_v on_o foot_n who_o will_v make_v but_o bad_a horseman_n and_o many_o be_v able_a enough_o to_o carry_v a_o piece_n of_o light_a armour_n and_o offensive_a weapon_n who_o can_v bear_v the_o burden_n of_o head-piece_n corslet_n greeves_n taslet_n and_o target_n and_o this_o be_v short_o all_o i_o can_v say_v of_o the_o grecian_n election_n of_o their_o soldier_n the_o ancient_a greek_n compose_v their_o army_n of_o horseman_n footman_n chariot_n and_o elephant_n of_o the_o two_o last_o i_o have_v speak_v we_o be_v now_o to_o see_v how_o the_o other_o two_o be_v arm_v the_o footman_n be_v divide_v into_o those_o who_o carry_v heavy_a arm_n and_o those_o who_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o so_o be_v the_o horse_n and_o both_o the_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n and_o horse_n be_v call_v cataphracti_fw-la and_o the_o light_n arm_v foot_n have_v the_o denomination_n of_o velite_n the_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n have_v for_o the_o defensive_a a_o foot_n defensive_a arm_n for_o the_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n head-piece_n a_o corslet_n greeves_n and_o a_o target_n this_o last_o be_v round_o and_o hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n more_o than_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o diameter_n this_o the_o soldier_n carry_v on_o his_o back_n all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o march_n but_o when_o he_o be_v to_o sight_n by_o a_o wry_a of_o his_o body_n he_o make_v it_o fall_v on_o his_o left_a shoulder_n and_o present_v his_o pike_n with_o his_o left_a foot_n foremost_a his_o whole_a body_n till_o below_o the_o knee_n be_v cover_v with_o his_o target_n all_o these_o arm_n be_v of_o brass_n and_o so_o be_v their_o boot_n which_o defend_v their_o leg_n for_o homer_n tell_v we_o often_o of_o his_o bene_fw-la ocreati_fw-la archivi_fw-la i_o can_v tell_v whether_o both_o their_o leg_n be_v boot_v it_o may_v be_v only_o the_o left_a because_o most_o subject_a to_o danger_n instead_o of_o brass_n target_n the_o great_a alexander_n give_v silver_n once_o to_o those_o veteran_n phalangites_n who_o have_v help_v he_o well_o to_o obtain_v so_o many_o glorious_a victory_n and_o those_o who_o carry_v they_o be_v call_v argyraspides_fw-la or_o silver_n shield_n every_o man_n who_o carry_v a_o shield_n have_v some_o device_n on_o it_o according_a to_o his_o own_o fancy_n and_o i_o have_v read_v that_o one_o cause_v to_o be_v paint_v on_o his_o shield_n a_o fly_n of_o as_o little_a a_o proportion_n as_o a_o live_a fly_n be_v and_o so_o scarce_o distinguishable_a on_o so_o great_a a_o shield_n for_o which_o his_o fellow_n and_o companion_n mock_v he_o and_o say_v he_o have_v do_v so_o that_o his_o device_n not_o be_v discernible_a he_o may_v not_o be_v pursue_v by_o a_o enemy_n but_o he_o answer_v that_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o advance_v so_o near_o a_o enemy_n that_o any_o of_o they_o may_v see_v and_o perceive_v it_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o fly_n the_o offensive_a weapon_n for_o the_o offensive_a offensive_a heavy_a arm_a foot_n be_v a_o strong_a pike_n ordinary_o eighteen_o foot_n long_o but_o the_o macedonian_a be_v of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o be_v call_v sarissa_n these_o three_o foot_n of_o great_a length_n give_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o those_o who_o carry_v they_o for_o assure_o the_o long_o the_o pike_n be_v it_o be_v the_o better_a so_o it_o be_v manageable_a as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o and_o therefore_o a_o pike_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o will_v have_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o that_o of_o one_o and_o twenty_o a_o good_a shear_a sword_n be_v also_o a_o weapon_n for_o the_o cataphract_n both_o foot_n and_o horse_n though_o aelian_a in_o all_o the_o account_n he_o give_v we_o of_o the_o grecian_a army_n or_o arm_n speak_v aelian_a omission_n of_o aelian_a not_o one_o word_n of_o a_o sword_n perhaps_o he_o think_v we_o be_v oblige_v to_o conceive_v that_o all_o soldier_n be_v swordman_n the_o grecian_a velite_n or_o light_v arm_v foot_n for_o most_o part_n have_v no_o defensive_a arm_v velites_n how_o arm_v arms._n their_o offensive_a weapon_n be_v sword_n javelin_n dart_n arrow_n and_o stone_n which_o they_o throw_v both_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o out_o of_o sling_n some_o of_o they_o have_v also_o a_o short_a spear_n and_o for_o defence_n a_o little_a target_n which_o the_o macedonian_n call_v pelta_fw-la but_o those_o who_o carry_v they_o need_v not_o make_v a_o three_o species_n of_o the_o infantry_n as_o aelian_a seem_v to_o insinuate_v these_o peltati_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o light_a arm_a foot_n for_o the_o best_a arm_v of_o they_o be_v peltati_fw-la peltati_fw-la not_o so_o well_o arm_v defensive_o as_o the_o worst_a arm_v of_o the_o roman_a velite_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v but_o reckon_v among_o the_o light_n arm_v infantry_n and_o indeed_o i_o wonder_v why_o any_o of_o the_o grecian_n at_o least_o of_o the_o macedonian_n shall_v have_v want_v these_o peltâ—_n or_o little_a target_n with_o which_o they_o ought_v likewise_o to_o have_v have_v headpiece_n or_o morrion_n as_o most_o of_o the_o roman_a velite_n have_v the_o grecian_a cavalry_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n the_o heavy_a arm_v and_o light_v arm_v the_o heavy_a arm_v be_v call_v cataphracti_fw-la a_o word_n which_o both_o the_o roman_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n have_v borrow_v from_o the_o greek_n and_o though_o 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they_o in_o that_o same_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o condition_n on_o which_o a_o triumph_n be_v grant_v which_o be_v these_o he_o must_v have_v kill_v five_o thousand_o enemy_n at_o least_o win_v much_o spoil_n and_o augment_v the_o roman_a dominion_n and_o estate_n yet_o the_o same_o livy_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o forty_o book_n that_o p._n cornelius_n and_o m._n babius_n triumph_v over_o the_o ligurian_o who_o have_v yield_v themselves_o without_o fight_v so_o here_o be_v triumph_n without_o bloodshed_n triumph_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o those_o who_o have_v prevail_v over_o a_o roman_a army_n this_o render_v caesar_n odious_a to_o the_o populacy_n because_o he_o will_v needs_o triumph_v for_o his_o victory_n in_o spain_n over_o young_a pâ—mpey_n neither_o do_v that_o invincible_a captain_n outlive_v that_o triumph_n six_o month_n ovation_n be_v grant_v to_o mean_a person_n and_o for_o lesser_a victory_n he_o who_o ovation_n ovation_n enter_v ovant_fw-la either_o go_v on_o 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since_o their_o first_o foot_n in_o germany_n have_v have_v artillery_n swedish_n train_n of_o artillery_n the_o reputation_n to_o be_v the_o most_o exact_o compose_v and_o conduct_v by_o the_o most_o experiment_a artist_n of_o any_o in_o christendom_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o their_o artillery_n help_v they_o much_o to_o take_v so_o deep_a a_o foot_n in_o germany_n that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v since_o expel_v out_o of_o it_o though_o that_o have_v be_v much_o endeavour_v when_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n invade_v poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1655_o the_o perfidy_n of_o the_o polonian_n be_v such_o that_o they_o deliver_v almost_o that_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n but_o after_o they_o have_v return_v to_o their_o duty_n and_o that_o the_o swede_n be_v at_o zamoiskie_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o it_o be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o artillery_n whereof_o john_n casimir_n be_v destitute_a that_o the_o swedish_n king_n traverse_v much_o of_o the_o length_n of_o poland_n 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the_o table_n the_o precedent_n sit_v alone_o upon_o his_o right_a hand_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o table_n sit_v the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o under_o he_o the_o general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n upon_o the_o precedent_n leave_v hand_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o table_n sit_v the_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o under_o he_o the_o general_n of_o the_o foot_n under_o the_o general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n sit_v the_o lieutenant-general_n precedency_n their_o precedency_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o under_o the_o general_n of_o the_o foot_n sit_v the_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o in_o that_o same_o order_n the_o major-general_n and_o next_o they_o the_o general_n commissary_n and_o general_a quartermaster_n next_o they_o all_o the_o colonel_n who_o be_v call_v there_o take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o time_n they_o have_v serve_v as_o colonel_n in_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n service_n the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o table_n 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to_o be_v a_o grave_n and_o judicious_a person_n
make_v not_o their_o captain_n do_v their_o duty_n in_o so_o necessary_a a_o point_n of_o war._n i_o have_v see_v in_o germany_n and_o denmark_n regiment_n new_o raise_v and_o some_o also_o send_v out_o of_o sweden_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o long_a war_n before_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n only_o exercise_v and_o drill_v three_o or_o four_o time_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o for_o they_o colonel_n supine_n carelessness_n of_o colonel_n for_o the_o whole_a time_n they_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o a_o man_n will_v have_v make_v himself_o ridiculous_a if_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o drill_v old_a soldier_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o posture_n and_o motion_n this_o will_v have_v be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o disparagement_n to_o they_o for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v presuppose_v that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o exercise_v as_o in_o truth_n most_o of_o they_o do_v it_o be_v a_o pity_n and_o sometime_o matter_n of_o sport_n to_o hear_v man_n glory_n that_o they_o be_v old_a 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war_n against_o poland_n from_o the_o year_n 1656_o till_o the_o year_n 1660._o i_o have_v not_o see_v brave_a man_n nor_o better_o equip_v in_o any_o militia_n than_o these_o be_v but_o in_o one_o whole_a summer_n that_o i_o be_v there_o i_o never_o see_v one_o company_n or_o one_o man_n of_o a_o company_n drill_v or_o exercise_v since_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n make_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n their_o officer_n have_v be_v negligent_a enough_o of_o this_o duty_n which_o may_v have_v be_v easy_o observe_v in_o most_o of_o their_o garrison_n wherein_o i_o have_v be_v but_o i_o suppose_v their_o late_a alarm_n have_v make_v they_o resume_v their_o ancient_a care_n and_o diligence_n these_o military_a exercise_n be_v so_o far_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n that_o i_o know_v count_n koningsmark_n in_o the_o year_n 1655_o when_o he_o raise_v some_o new_a regiment_n for_o his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n take_v some_o old_a officer_n to_o be_v 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discharge_v close_o by_o he_o and_o to_o hear_v the_o trumpet_n will_v by_o degree_n banish_v shieness_n from_o he_o and_o therefore_o frequent_a drilling-troop_n of_o horse_n teach_v both_o man_n and_o horse_n their_o duty_n troop_n shall_v in_o some_o point_n be_v exercise_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n that_o horseman_n may_v know_v the_o several_a point_n of_o war_n by_o their_o several_a name_n as_o to_o the_o watch_n to_o saddle_n to_o horse_n to_o march_v to_o charge_n to_o retire_v the_o particular_a word_n of_o command_n for_o drilling_n a_o single_a horsemâ—â—_n that_o be_v to_o teach_v he_o the_o right_a and_o true_a use_n of_o his_o arm_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o curiaâ—â—â—â—r_n harquebusier_n or_o carbiner_n be_v too_o tedious_a to_o be_v set_v down_o here_o and_o indeed_o needless_a for_o they_o be_v vulgar_o know_v and_o so_o be_v those_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o infantry_n whether_o for_o the_o pike_n or_o the_o musket_n to_o teach_v either_o horseman_n or_o foot-soldier_n their_o motion_n and_o evolution_n foot_n motion_n or_o evolution_n of_o body_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n when_o they_o be_v in_o body_n great_a or_o small_a be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o training_n or_o drilling_n the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o these_o motion_n be_v the_o very_a same_o only_o the_o distance_n be_v different_a three_o foot_n be_v allow_v between_o file_n of_o foot_n and_o that_o be_v order_n six_o be_v open_a order_n and_o twelve_o be_v open_a open_a order_n or_o double_a double_a distance_n and_o these_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o in_o exercise_v march_v or_o fight_v as_o you_o think_v convenient_a in_o march_n the_o length_n of_o the_o pike_n require_v six_o foot_n of_o distance_n between_o rank_n some_o allow_v in_o distance_n distance_n exercise_v body_n of_o horse_n six_o foot_n for_o single_a distance_n between_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o twelve_o for_o double_a distance_n the_o german_n ordinary_o 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place_n of_o the_o depth_n that_o every_o prince_n appoint_v for_o his_o foot_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v ever_o learn_v foot-company_n be_v marshal_v ten_o deep_a almost_o universal_o but_o he_o marshal_v deep_a ten_o deep_a all_o his_o infantry_n in_o six_o rank_n and_o after_o he_o have_v invade_v germany_n the_o emperor_n with_o most_o of_o the_o european_a king_n and_o prince_n keep_v their_o foot_n still_o at_o ten_o deep_a but_o before_o the_o end_n of_o that_o war_n which_o he_o begin_v all_o of_o they_o follow_v his_o way_n and_o make_v the_o file_n of_o their_o foot_n to_o consist_v of_o six_o man_n except_o the_o prince_n of_o deep_a six_o deep_a orange_n who_o still_o keep_v ten_o in_o file_n i_o shall_v except_v likewise_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o in_o his_o instruction_n for_o the_o better_a discipline_n of_o his_o army_n order_v every_o deep_a eight_o deep_a captain_n of_o foot_n to_o draw_v 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more_o than_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a which_o without_o all_o doubt_n have_v make_v a_o great_a many_o man_n fall_v more_o of_o the_o one_o side_n than_o the_o other_o next_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o file_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a take_v just_a as_o much_o ground_n up_o in_o front_n as_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o ten_o deep_a and_o therefore_o the_o other_o hundred_o file_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a may_v fall_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o ten_o deep_a if_o they_o be_v not_o flank_v either_o with_o pike_n or_o with_o horseman_n it_o be_v the_o like_a case_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la between_o fifteen_o hundred_o eight_o deep_a and_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a for_o fifteen_o hundred_o eight_o deep_a will_v make_v but_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o eight_o in_o rank_n for_o a_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o multiply_v by_o eight_o produce_v fifteen_o hundred_o and_o four_o now_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a make_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o rank_n and_o so_o shoot_v at_o every_o volley_n sixty_o two_o bullet_n more_o than_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o eight_o deep_a make_v the_o like_a trial_n of_o two_o batallion_n of_o pike_n each_o of_o they_o fifteen_o hundred_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n pikeman_n also_o have_v strong_a equal_o arm_v for_o the_o defensive_a and_o their_o pike_n of_o equal_a length_n the_o hundred_o file_n wherewith_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a outwing_n the_o fifteen_o hundred_o ten_o deep_a will_v likewise_o enter_v on_o their_o side_n and_o very_o soon_o ruin_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o flank_v by_o their_o friend_n and_o though_o they_o be_v yet_o these_o hundred_o file_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o pikeman_n six_o deep_a be_v otherwise_o idle_a may_v happy_o give_v their_o flank_n some_o work_n to_o do_v nor_o have_v the_o fifteen_o hundred_o pikeman_n ten_o deep_a any_o advantage_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o impression_n for_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o one_o of_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o grecian_a militia_n that_o six_o rank_n of_o pikeman_n may_v either_o give_v or_o receive_v the_o charge_n abundant_o and_o therefore_o where_o pikeman_n be_v ten_o deep_a at_o their_o charge_n the_o last_o four_o rank_n shall_v keep_v their_o pike_n port_a because_o the_o present_v the_o point_n of_o they_o be_v altogether_o useless_a neither_o be_v it_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n of_o musqueteer_n draw_v up_o six_o deep_a that_o make_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n make_v use_n of_o his_o feather_n to_o defend_v his_o musqueteer_n against_o the_o polonian_a horse_n for_o these_o feather_n may_v serve_v a_o body_n of_o firemen_n draw_v up_o ten_o deep_a as_o well_o as_o a_o body_n of_o firemen_n draw_v up_o six_o deep_a neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o the_o deepness_n of_o a_o body_n of_o musqueteer_n that_o can_v resist_v a_o resolute_a charge_n of_o horse_n it_o must_v be_v pike_n halberd_n or_o these_o feather_n or_o something_o like_o they_o nor_o do_v i_o think_v after_o the_o invention_n of_o gunpowder_n that_o ten_o deep_a be_v think_v fit_a for_o foot_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o some_o fancy_n for_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o deep_a reason_n for_o ten_o deep_a place_n that_o vegetius_n who_o be_v look_v on_o by_o many_o as_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a militia_n do_v make_v the_o roman_a file_n to_o consist_v of_o eleven_o man_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v out_o of_o this_o consideration_n that_o after_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v their_o gun_n they_o can_v not_o be_v ready_a to_o fire_n again_o till_o the_o other_o nine_o rank_n have_v all_o fire_v and_o withal_o a_o musket_n rest_n be_v take_v to_o help_v with_o so_o much_o wariness_n do_v our_o ancestor_n walk_v when_o first_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o new_a find_v engine_n of_o fire_n we_o read_v of_o a_o count_n of_o vaâ—dâ—mont_n who_o within_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o invention_n of_o gunpowder_n make_v use_v of_o two_o culverines_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bar_n and_o by_o their_o help_n defeat_v his_o enemy_n but_o at_o every_o time_n the_o piece_n be_v discharge_v the_o count_n himself_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o fear_n but_o as_o great_a câ—sar_n say_v usus_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la magister_fw-la use_v and_o custom_n overmaster_v thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o cannon_n be_v not_o now_o so_o dreadful_a as_o it_o be_v nor_o be_v the_o musket_n so_o unmanageable_a as_o it_o be_v think_v daily_a experience_n let_v we_o see_v that_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o six_o can_v fire_v make_v deep_a for_o fine_a deep_a ready_a and_o stay_v for_o the_o word_n of_o command_n before_o the_o other_o five_o
captain_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o company_n himself_o the_o swede_n of_o a_o long_a time_n allow_v he_o no_o company_n yet_o allow_v he_o the_o command_n over_o captain_n but_o it_o be_v now_o many_o year_n ago_o since_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o have_v company_n hence_o perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o when_o they_o have_v no_o company_n they_o may_v be_v call_v serjeant-major_n as_o when_o they_o have_v company_n the_o german_n call_v they_o captain-major_n but_o the_o english_a use_n frequent_o the_o word_n of_o sergeant_n major_n and_o serjeant-major_a general_n none_o of_o they_o be_v use_v either_o by_o german_a swede_n or_o dane_n a_o lieutenant-colonel_n be_v that_o in_o a_o regiment_n that_o a_o lieutenant_n be_v in_o a_o company_n lieutenant-colonel_n lieutenant-colonel_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o colonel_n be_v present_a the_o lieutenant-colonel_n have_v no_o command_n and_o since_o in_o the_o colonel_n absence_n the_o other_o command_v the_o regiment_n i_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v endue_v with_o all_o those_o qualification_n that_o be_v require_v to_o be_v in_o a_o colonel_n and_o what_o these_o be_v i_o shall_v tell_v you_o as_o other_o have_v tell_v i_o with_o my_o own_o sense_n of_o they_o a_o colonel_n say_v some_o shall_v be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o military_a colonel_n colonel_n affair_n bold_a and_o resolute_a courteous_a affable_a liberal_a judicious_a and_o religious_a but_o such_o description_n of_o military_a officer_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o those_o philosopher_n who_o teach_v man_n to_o conform_v their_o life_n and_o action_n to_o the_o strict_a and_o severe_a rule_n of_o moral_a virtue_n for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v not_o only_o have_v a_o colonel_n to_o be_v pious_a and_o religious_a but_o his_o whole_a regiment_n likewise_o but_o because_o this_o may_v rather_o be_v wish_v than_o expect_v i_o say_v if_o he_o be_v not_o exemplary_o pious_a he_o may_v notwithstanding_o be_v a_o colonel_n good_a enough_o 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avaritious_a a_o colonel_n be_v so_o he_o offer_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o part_n of_o the_o pay_n of_o his_o regiment_n except_o his_o own_o it_o be_v the_o less_o matter_n though_o he_o be_v ignorant_a in_o some_o point_n belong_v to_o his_o command_n so_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v advise_v by_o those_o of_o his_o officer_n who_o understand_v they_o but_o those_o who_o fancy_n that_o the_o title_n of_o colonel_n entail_v a_o right_a upon_o they_o to_o command_v what_o they_o please_v and_o to_o pay_v their_o regiment_n as_o they_o like_v and_o by_o their_o wilful_a ignorance_n confound_v matter_n of_o government_n and_o discipline_n and_o introduce_v and_o frame_v custom_n in_o their_o regiment_n which_o not_o other_o use_n shall_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o all_o army_n as_o presumptuous_a arrogant_a and_o impertinent_a if_o not_o worse_o have_v speak_v now_o sufficient_o of_o all_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o a_o company_n and_o regiment_n of_o foot_n it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o put_v the_o several_a company_n in_o one_o body_n thereby_o to_o make_v a_o regiment_n but_o i_o will_v first_o tell_v the_o captain_n that_o after_o they_o have_v for_o some_o time_n exercise_v their_o company_n and_o thereby_o know_v the_o ability_n of_o their_o several_a soldier_n they_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o put_v they_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n according_a as_o they_o find_v they_o deserve_v the_o proper_a tall_a and_o strong_a man_n they_o shall_v arm_v with_o pike_n the_o rest_n with_o musket_n next_o to_o the_o corporal_n be_v the_o most_o deserve_v shall_v be_v file-leader_n the_o next_o place_n of_o dignity_n be_v the_o file_n to_o marshal_v a_o company_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n rear_n the_o three_o be_v the_o middle_n or_o four_o rank_n the_o four_o dignity_n be_v the_o second_o rank_n as_o be_v next_o the_o van_n the_o five_o place_n of_o dignity_n be_v the_o five_o rank_n as_o that_o which_o be_v next_o the_o rear_n the_o six_o and_o last_o place_n be_v the_o three_o rank_n all_o this_o be_v mean_v where_o all_o company_n and_o batallion_n of_o foot_n be_v marshal_v six_o deep_a next_o to_o this_o the_o captain_n shall_v have_v regard_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n file_n and_o have_v draw_v up_o his_o man_n as_o he_o think_v each_o of_o they_o deserve_v he_o be_v to_o command_v his_o clerk_n to_o write_v down_o the_o name_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o arm_n just_a as_o they_o stand_v in_o file_n and_o thereafter_o when_o he_o draw_v out_o his_o company_n let_v he_o constant_o put_v they_o in_o battle_n according_a to_o that_o roll_n this_o be_v do_v four_o or_o five_o day_n the_o soldier_n by_o custom_n know_v their_o place_n their_o leader_n and_o their_o sideman_n will_v be_v able_a without_o the_o help_n of_o their_o officer_n to_o marshal_v themselves_o when_o all_o the_o company_n be_v to_o be_v join_v in_o one_o body_n every_o captain_n shall_v cast_v his_o odd_a man_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o can_v be_v above_o five_o odd_a man_n in_o one_o company_n that_o the_o major_n may_v make_v file_n and_o so_o join_v they_o to_o the_o regiment_n in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o think_v fit_v there_o be_v several_a way_n of_o draw_v up_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o they_o may_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o several_a opinion_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o may_v be_v good_a enough_o but_o a_o major_n shall_v not_o marshal_v the_o regiment_n according_a to_o his_o own_o fancy_n or_o yet_o that_o of_o his_o colonel_n but_o according_a to_o the_o know_a practice_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o who_o service_n he_o be_v for_o uniformity_n be_v require_v in_o military_a service_n uniformity_n in_o marshal_n regiment_n in_o one_o prince_n his_o service_n custom_n as_o much_o or_o rather_o more_o than_o in_o other_o thing_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o his_o general_n in_o matter_n which_o depend_v on_o their_o own_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v debate_v or_o dispute_v i_o will_v not_o trouble_v my_o reader_n with_o the_o difference_n of_o opinion_n in_o marshal_v the_o several_a company_n according_a to_o the_o precedency_n of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o belong_v whether_o these_o be_v officer_n of_o the_o field_n or_o private_a captain_n when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v join_v in_o one_o body_n but_o shall_v lay_v down_o three_o ground_n wherein_o i_o suppose_v all_o our_o modern_a commander_n agree_v these_o be_v first_o that_o the_o regiment_n shall_v be_v marshal_v in_o a_o square_a front_n the_o wedg_n rhombus_fw-la and_o ring-battel_n not_o be_v now_o make_v use_n of_o except_o for_o show_v second_o that_o the_o pikeman_n make_v the_o body_n and_o the_o musqueteer_n the_o wing_n three_o that_o the_o colonel_n company_n ought_v to_o have_v constant_o the_o right_a hand_n whether_o the_o regiment_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o one_o two_o or_o three_o division_n when_o regiment_n be_v two_o or_o three_o thousand_o strong_a it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o marshal_v they_o in_o three_o batallion_n or_o division_n and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o colonel_n the_o lieutenant-colonel_n and_o the_o major_n division_n but_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o regiment_n consist_v only_o of_o one_o thousand_o and_o compose_v of_o ten_o company_n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o how_o i_o have_v see_v such_o a_o one_o marshal_v both_o in_o one_o and_o in_o two_o division_n the_o manner_n whereof_o please_v i_o better_o than_o any_o other_o that_o i_o have_v either_o see_v or_o read_v of_o leave_v notwithstanding_o every_o man_n free_a to_o his_o own_o choice_n for_o i_o offer_v not_o to_o impose_v the_o major_n of_o the_o regiment_n have_v either_o choose_v the_o ground_n himself_o or_o get_v it_o assign_v to_o he_o by_o the_o major-general_n if_o he_o be_v to_o draw_v up_o in_o one_o division_n division_n
a_o regiment_n marshal_v in_o one_o division_n order_n the_o colonel_n company_n to_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n next_o to_o that_o the_o major_n three_o the_o second_o captain_n fourthly_a the_o four_o captain_n five_o the_o six_o captain_n six_o the_o seven_o captain_n seventh_o the_o five_o captain_n eight_o the_o three_o captain_n ninth_o the_o old_a captain_n and_o last_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n company_n i_o know_v some_o will_v have_v the_o major_n company_n to_o be_v where_o i_o have_v place_v the_o young_a captain_n because_o they_o think_v next_o to_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n the_o middle_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a place_n but_o if_o they_o take_v heed_n they_o will_v find_v it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o a_o middle_a company_n as_o with_o a_o middle_a man_n in_o a_o file_n who_o upon_o double_v the_o front_n by_o half_a file_n become_v a_o leader_n beside_o no_o company_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o regiment_n unless_o the_o regiment_n consist_v of_o odd_a company_n which_o seldom_o or_o never_o be_v practise_v for_o draw_v up_o a_o regiment_n of_o ten_o company_n in_o one_o front_n the_o six_o company_n which_o be_v account_v the_o middle_a one_o or_o the_o company_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o regiment_n be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o have_v five_o company_n on_o its_o right_a hand_n and_o but_o four_o on_o its_o left_a now_o my_o reason_n for_o it_o reason_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o draw_v up_o the_o company_n in_o that_o order_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v this_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o van_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a place_n and_o next_o to_o it_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o rear_v now_o the_o honour_n come_v from_o danger_n which_o be_v for_o most_o part_n expect_v from_o the_o van_n or_o the_o rear_n and_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o near_a a_o captain_n and_o his_o company_n be_v the_o danger_n the_o more_o honourable_a place_n they_o have_v and_o therefore_o the_o near_a they_o be_v to_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n the_o more_o honourable_a place_n they_o have_v if_o then_o the_o regiment_n be_v attack_v in_o the_o van_n where_o most_o danger_n be_v expect_v the_o major_n company_n be_v by_o much_o near_o the_o danger_n when_o it_o be_v marshal_v next_o to_o the_o colonel_n than_o if_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o consequent_o be_v in_o the_o more_o honourable_a place_n by_o this_o same_o reason_n the_o old_a captain_n be_v to_o be_v near_a the_o lieutenant-colonel_n who_o have_v the_o second_o place_n of_o honour_n for_o if_o the_o rear_n be_v attack_v the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n be_v near_a the_o danger_n and_o next_o he_o the_o first_o captain_n by_o this_o same_o rule_n of_o proportion_n the_o second_o captain_n be_v next_o to_o the_o major_n it_o be_v fit_a since_o the_o first_o captain_n have_v the_o second_o place_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o the_o second_o captain_n have_v the_o three_o place_n in_o the_o van._n and_o if_o this_o rule_n hold_v as_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v the_o three_o captain_n company_n must_v be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o old_a captain_n right_a hand_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v the_o three_o place_n from_o the_o rear_n as_o the_o second_o captain_n have_v the_o three_o place_n from_o the_o van._n and_o to_o make_v short_a i_o place_v the_o four_o captain_n in_o the_o four_o place_n from_o the_o van_n and_o the_o five_o captain_n in_o the_o four_o place_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o six_o captain_n in_o the_o five_o place_n from_o the_o van_n and_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o captain_n in_o the_o five_o place_n from_o the_o rear_n now_o because_o a_o enemy_n be_v soon_o expect_v in_o the_o van_n than_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o van_n be_v more_o honourable_a than_o the_o rear_n and_o therefore_o i_o marshal_v the_o last_o captain_n in_o or_o near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o regiment_n where_o be_v further_a from_o danger_n either_o in_o van_n or_o rear_n he_o obtain_v the_o place_n of_o least_o dignity_n for_o though_o all_o place_n be_v honourable_a yet_o some_o be_v more_o honourable_a than_o other_o i_o marshal_v then_o a_o regiment_n of_o ten_o company_n draw_v up_o in_o one_o division_n thus_o batallion_n order_n of_o a_o regiment_n in_o one_o batallion_n colonel_n major_n second_o captain_n four_o captain_n six_o captain_n seven_o captain_n five_o captain_n three_o captain_n first_o captain_n lieutenant-colonel_n the_o company_n stand_v in_o this_o order_n the_o major_n will_v have_v but_o little_a trouble_n body_n how_o to_o put_v they_o in_o one_o body_n to_o body_n they_o one_o of_o two_o way_n first_o he_o may_v command_v all_o the_o pike_n to_o advance_v twenty_o or_o twenty_o four_o pace_n and_o there_o join_v they_o then_o let_v he_o cause_v the_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o five_o company_n on_o the_o right_n to_o advance_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o five_o company_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o so_o his_o work_n be_v do_v second_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n than_o that_o he_o stand_v on_o he_o be_v to_o command_v the_o pikeman_n to_o march_v through_o the_o file_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n by_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n till_o they_o meet_v in_o one_o body_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o musqueteer_n be_v likewise_o order_v to_o march_v by_o both_o hand_n to_o their_o due_a distance_n so_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v a_o chorean_a countermarch_v of_o file_n this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o much_o ease_n and_o a_o few_o word_n if_o the_o major_n please_v but_o some_o have_v the_o vanity_n to_o make_v themselves_o and_o their_o soldier_n more_o business_n than_o they_o need_v by_o cry_v this_o and_o that_o ride_v here_o and_o there_o make_v work_n to_o themselves_o and_o sometime_o sport_n to_o the_o beholder_n if_o the_o major_n be_v order_v to_o marshal_v the_o regiment_n in_o two_o division_n he_o may_v do_v batallion_n to_o marshal_v a_o regiment_n of_o ten_o company_n in_o two_o batallion_n it_o thus_o the_o colonel_n company_n be_v to_o have_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o first_o division_n and_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n of_o the_o second_o division_n he_o ought_v to_o place_v the_o other_o company_n according_a to_o their_o dignity_n and_o these_o be_v the_o major_n company_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o division_n and_o the_o first_o captain_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o second_o division_n the_o second_o captain_n next_o to_o the_o colonel_n in_o the_o first_o division_n the_o three_o captain_n next_o to_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n in_o the_o second_o division_n the_o four_o captain_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o major_a in_o the_o first_o division_n and_o the_o five_o captain_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o old_a captain_n in_o the_o second_o division_n the_o six_o captain_n next_o to_o the_o second_o captain_n in_o the_o first_o division_n and_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o captain_n next_o to_o the_o three_o captain_n in_o the_o second_o division_n the_o ten_o company_n of_o a_o regiment_n then_o draw_v up_o in_o two_o distinct_a batallion_n be_v in_o this_o order_n division_n order_n of_o ten_o company_n in_o two_o division_n first_o division_n second_o division_n colonel_n lieutenant-colonel_n second_o captain_n three_o captain_n six_o captain_n seven_o captain_n four_o captain_n five_o captain_n major_n first_o captain_n my_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v because_o the_o regiment_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o body_n or_o batallion_n the_o two_o reer_n be_v next_o in_o dignity_n to_o the_o two_o vans_n and_o those_o that_o be_v near_a to_o the_o two_o reer_n be_v next_o in_o honour_n to_o those_o who_o be_v near_a to_o the_o two_o vans_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o place_v the_o six_o captain_n just_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o order_n reason_n for_o that_o order_n first_o division_n as_o further_a from_o danger_n of_o either_o van_n or_o rear_n of_o that_o division_n have_v two_o company_n before_o he_o and_o two_o behind_o he_o or_o two_o on_o each_o hand_n of_o he_o and_o i_o place_v the_o last_o captain_n company_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_o division_n as_o the_o place_n of_o least_o dignity_n and_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o all_o other_o captain_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o he_o the_o pike_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o division_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o several_a batallion_n and_o the_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o five_o company_n of_o each_o body_n equal_o divide_v on_o both_o hand_n of_o the_o several_a body_n of_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v do_v in_o that_o same_o way_n as_o when_o the_o regiment_n
be_v marshal_v in_o one_o division_n i_o know_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o major_n company_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n marshal_v objection_n against_o that_o way_n of_o marshal_v of_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n division_n because_o the_o three_o place_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o regiment_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o the_o colonel_n have_v the_o van_n of_o the_o first_o division_n and_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n of_o the_o second_o the_o major_n shall_v have_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o second_o division_n because_o it_o be_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o whole_a regiment_n i_o shall_v easy_o subscribe_v to_o this_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o though_o it_o be_v but_o answer_v answer_v one_o regiment_n yet_o be_v divide_v it_o shall_v be_v look_v on_o as_o two_o distinct_a body_n and_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a to_o have_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o than_o of_o the_o last_o second_o when_o a_o regiment_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o major_n ought_v to_o wait_v and_o lodge_v at_o the_o quarter_n of_o that_o division_n of_o the_o regiment_n where_o the_o colonel_n be_v because_o from_o he_o he_o receive_v his_o order_n direction_n and_o the_o word_n which_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o carry_v to_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n if_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o two_o division_n be_v divide_v as_o many_o time_n they_o be_v but_o the_o old_a captain_n be_v oblige_v to_o come_v and_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o major_a at_o the_o colonel_n quarter_n the_o first_o captain_n in_o that_o case_n officiate_a as_o major_a for_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n batallion_n now_o if_o the_o major_n ought_v to_o be_v where_o the_o colonel_n be_v as_o i_o think_v he_o shall_v than_o i_o think_v the_o major_n company_n shall_v be_v where_o himself_o be_v the_o great_a gustavus_n use_v another_o way_n of_o marshal_v his_o regiment_n and_o brigade_n of_o foot_n which_o take_v altogether_o be_v not_o square_a of_o front_n yet_o all_o the_o 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that_o the_o fireman_n fight_v thus_o in_o small_a body_n each_o of_o they_o not_o above_o five_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n and_o these_o for_o most_o part_n but_o three_o deep_a so_o you_o may_v consider_v that_o near_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n be_v on_o service_n the_o other_o two_o three_o be_v secure_o shelter_v behind_o the_o three_o batallion_n of_o pikeman_n who_o be_v to_o be_v complete_o arm_v for_o the_o defensive_a these_o pike_n have_v field_n piece_n with_o they_o which_o fire_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o can_v as_o well_o as_o the_o musqueteer_n this_o continue_a till_o the_o pikeman_n come_v to_o push_v of_o pike_n with_o the_o enemy_n if_o both_o party_n stay_v so_o long_o as_o seldom_o they_o do_v and_o then_o the_o musqueteer_n be_v to_o do_v what_o they_o be_v order_v to_o do_v and_o the_o order_n do_v depend_v on_o emergency_n and_o accident_n which_o as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v then_o see_v so_o no_o certain_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v for_o they_o in_o this_o order_n do_v i_o see_v all_o the_o swedish_n brigades_n draw_v up_o for_o one_o year_n after_o the_o king_n death_n but_o after_o that_o time_n i_o see_v it_o wear_v out_o when_o defensive_a arm_n first_o and_o then_o pike_n come_v out_o wear_v out_o to_o be_v neglect_v and_o by_o some_o vilipend_v for_o the_o march_n of_o a_o regiment_n if_o it_o can_v all_o march_n in_o one_o breast_n it_o shall_v regiment_n the_o march_n of_o a_o regiment_n do_v so_o but_o if_o not_o and_o if_o the_o ground_n permit_v it_o let_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o musqueteer_n march_v in_o breast_n next_o it_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n and_o after_o it_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o musqueteer_n but_o if_o none_o of_o these_o can_v be_v then_o as_o many_o shall_v march_v in_o one_o petty_a division_n as_o the_o way_n can_v permit_v as_o suppose_v twelve_o eight_o or_o ten_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v to_o open_a ground_n you_o be_v to_o march_v present_o in_o squadron_n or_o as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v squad_n or_o in_o full_a battle_n that_o be_v the_o regiment_n all_o in_o one_o front_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v your_o soldier_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v a_o enemy_n they_o march_v in_o a_o more_o comely_a order_n and_o straggle_v far_o less_o than_o when_o they_o march_v few_o in_o breast_n and_o in_o a_o long_a row_n the_o major_n appoint_v captain_n lieutenant_n and_o ensign_n to_o lead_v division_n and_o sergeant_n to_o attend_v the_o flank_n every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o never_o think_v it_o convenient_a much_o less_o necessary_a that_o every_o small_a division_n of_o a_o regiment_n shall_v have_v a_o bringer_n up_o since_o he_o must_v be_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o commission_v officer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o leader_n of_o a_o division_n shall_v be_v for_o first_o consider_v that_o in_o a_o regiment_n of_o one_o thousand_o strong_a there_o be_v a_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o six_o file_n and_o admit_v 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but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o flank_n beside_o all_o commission_v officer_n be_v not_o always_o present_a some_o frequent_o be_v either_o sick_a wound_a or_o absent_a on_o furloff_n it_o will_v be_v enough_o therefore_o if_o all_o these_o petty_a division_n be_v lead_v by_o commission_v officer_n which_o yet_o can_v be_v unless_o you_o allow_v some_o ensign-bearer_n to_o stay_v from_o their_o 〈…〉_o we_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v spare_v six_o foot_n of_o ground_n between_o two_o division_n for_o those_o who_o will_v allow_v bringer_n up_o allow_v eighteen_o foot_n between_o two_o division_n to_o wit_n six_o foot_n between_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o division_n and_o he_o that_o bring_v it_o up_o second_o six_o foot_n between_o
that_o bringer_n up_o and_o he_o that_o lead_v the_o next_o division_n and_o six_o foot_n between_o that_o leader_n and_o the_o division_n he_o lead_v this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o two_o prince_n of_o orange_n maurice_n and_o henry_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o bringer_n up_o twelve_o foot_n will_v serve_v well_o enough_o between_o division_n nor_o be_o i_o of_o their_o opinion_n who_o will_v have_v a_o colonel_n of_o foot_n to_o begin_v his_o march_n on_o horseback_n for_o since_o he_o command_v foot_n he_o be_v bind_v at_o first_o to_o march_v on_o foot_n though_o afterward_o he_o may_v ride_v and_o i_o avouch_v too_o that_o he_o who_o lead_v body_n of_o foot_n shall_v not_o ride_v at_o all_o because_o he_o may_v very_o insensible_o make_v the_o rear_n run_v after_o he_o if_o the_o major_n lead_v the_o regiment_n or_o a_o part_n of_o it_o in_o his_o colonel_n horseback_n a_o major_a still_o on_o horseback_n and_o lieutenant-colonel_n absence_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o in_o town_n in_o leaguer_n or_o at_o pass_n on_o foot_n because_o than_o he_o officiate_n as_o colonel_n but_o if_o any_o of_o his_o two_o superior_a commander_n be_v present_a than_o he_o shall_v be_v constant_o on_o horseback_n for_o be_v he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o one_o place_n but_o must_v be_v sometime_o in_o the_o van_n sometime_o in_o the_o battle_n sometime_o in_o the_o rear_n now_o here_o now_o there_o to_o see_v that_o every_o officer_n and_o soldier_n do_v their_o duty_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v on_o foot_n when_o the_o regiment_n march_v and_o because_o the_o captain-lieutenant_n can_v constant_o march_v on_o foot_n captain-lieutenant_n a_o captain-lieutenant_n other_o shall_v be_v ordain_v to_o assist_v he_o by_o turn_n and_o those_o other_o shall_v be_v captain_n for_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o arm_n the_o captain-lieutenant_n be_v young_a captain_n but_o this_o assistance_n he_o be_v to_o get_v be_v only_o in_o the_o field_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v near_o to_o town_n village_n or_o quarter_n he_o be_v to_o march_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o regiment_n behind_o one_o of_o the_o three_o field_n officer_n and_o all_o the_o captain_n ought_v to_o go_v immediate_o to_o their_o several_a division_n it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n of_o a_o long_a time_n and_o in_o many_o place_n to_o put_v several_a regiment_n in_o one_o body_n or_o batallion_n which_o they_o call_v a_o brigade_n there_o be_v of_o brigade_n a_o brigade_n these_o both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o colonel_n who_o command_v that_o body_n be_v call_v a_o brigadeer_n it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o define_v for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v how_o strong_a a_o brigade_n shall_v be_v three_o thousand_o two_o thousand_o eighteen_o hundred_o or_o fifteen_o hundred_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v always_o brigade_n of_o foot_n in_o their_o service_n but_o those_o be_v strong_a five_o or_o six_o thousand_o i_o have_v see_v six_o regiment_n in_o one_o brigade_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o as_o two_o thousand_o man_n that_o carry_v arm_n here_o you_o may_v suppose_v there_o be_v officer_n enough_o for_o so_o few_o soldier_n the_o colonel_n who_o be_v old_a in_o that_o service_n command_v the_o brigade_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o major_a of_o the_o brigade_n who_o receive_v the_o word_n and_o other_o order_n from_o the_o major-general_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o major_n of_o the_o other_o regiment_n of_o the_o brigade_n and_o they_o to_o their_o colonel_n and_o lieutenant-colonel_n and_o then_o to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o all_o the_o several_a company_n this_o major_n of_o the_o brigade_n be_v ordinary_o he_o who_o be_v major_a of_o the_o old_a regiment_n of_o that_o brigade_n when_o a_o brigade_n march_v the_o regiment_n of_o it_o have_v the_o van-day_n about_o by_o turn_n but_o so_o have_v not_o the_o company_n of_o the_o several_a regiment_n it_o seem_v something_o strange_a to_o i_o that_o a_o regiment_n of_o one_o thousand_o foot_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o several_a body_n the_o colonel_n and_o lieutenant_n colonel_n division_n and_o yet_o that_o regiment_n embody_v with_o another_o perhaps_o with_o other_o two_o and_o march_v all_o in_o one_o body_n true_o i_o shall_v think_v if_o the_o first_o be_v needful_a the_o second_o shall_v not_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v a_o custom_n with_o some_o prince_n to_o give_v some_o of_o their_o colonel_n more_o regiment_n regiment_n colonel_n of_o two_o regiment_n than_o one_o which_o i_o have_v see_v though_o i_o confess_v i_o never_o see_v any_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o if_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o state_n will_v advance_v a_o colonel_n above_o or_o beyond_o his_o fellow_n he_o may_v rather_o give_v he_o some_o high_a title_n and_o consequent_o great_a pay_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a if_o both_o regiment_n be_v of_o foot_n or_o both_o of_o horse_n for_o than_o they_o may_v make_v up_o a_o brigade_n and_o he_o who_o be_v colonel_n of_o both_o may_v be_v brigadeer_n of_o both_o but_o i_o have_v know_v some_o of_o they_o colonel_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o sure_o they_o can_v officiate_v in_o both_o regiment_n at_o one_o time_n and_o therefore_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o one_o of_o they_o a_o lieutenant-colonel_n be_v very_o necessary_a but_o it_o must_v minister_v some_o fuel_n of_o heart-burn_n to_o many_o brave_a gentleman_n who_o have_v serve_v prince_n faithful_o to_o see_v some_o man_n provide_v with_o two_o charge_n who_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o themselves_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—rhaps_o not_o so_o much_o when_o they_o have_v no_o charge_n at_o all_o but_o to_o he_o that_o have_v shall_v be_v give_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o french_a service_n major_n be_v command_v to_o be_v under_o captain_n the_o stress_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o regiment_n lie_v on_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n chap._n xii_o of_o troop_n and_o regiment_n of_o horse_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o of_o dragoon_n those_o who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n on_o horseback_n be_v by_o a_o general_a word_n call_v the_o cavalry_n which_o be_v now_o understand_v in_o all_o language_n though_o it_o be_v derive_v either_o from_o the_o french_a word_n chevall_fw-fr or_o the_o italian_a and_o spanish_a word_n cavallo_n both_o which_o signify_v a_o horse_n though_o the_o german_n make_v much_o use_n of_o the_o word_n cavalry_n yet_o they_o have_v one_o of_o their_o own_o as_o proper_a and_o significative_a as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o be_v reutery_n we_o have_v no_o other_o word_n for_o it_o in_o english_a but_o what_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o french_a it_o have_v be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o noble_a service_n and_o still_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o those_o who_o serve_v on_o horseback_n especial_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o curiassier_n be_v all_o gentleman_n and_o most_o of_o they_o of_o a_o high_a extraction_n but_o now_o a_o promiscuous_a levy_n by_o the_o trumpet_n have_v well_o near_o abrogate_a that_o commendable_a custom_n and_o make_v man_n of_o all_o sort_n so_o they_o be_v of_o body_n fit_a for_o service_n whatever_o their_o birth_n be_v welcome_o to_o ride_v in_o troop_n when_o the_o roman_n say_v a_o man_n be_v equestris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la they_o mean_v he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o when_o they_o speak_v so_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o he_o be_v of_o that_o rank_n or_o class_n out_o of_o which_o horseman_n be_v choose_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o infantry_n cavalry_n of_o old_a challenge_v with_o reason_n the_o precedency_n of_o the_o infantry_n war_n this_o make_v they_o with_o much_o reason_n demand_n as_o their_o due_n the_o precedency_n of_o the_o foot_n though_o still_o the_o infantry_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o army_n but_o now_o that_o horseman_n be_v plebeian_n as_o well_o as_o footman_n the_o hand_n and_o the_o door_n be_v no_o more_o due_a to_o the_o one_o not_o to_o the_o other_o and_o in_o many_o place_n 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they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o turn_n to_o go_v on_o that_o party_n or_o with_o that_o convoy_n it_o be_v the_o major-general_n who_o have_v the_o cavalry_n in_o battle_n have_v first_o advise_v about_o the_o manner_n with_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n with_o the_o lieutenant-general_n if_o he_o be_v a_o understanding_n active_a stir_v and_o vigilant_a person_n a_o general_n and_o lieutenant-general_n may_v be_v lay_v aside_o as_o in_o many_o army_n over_o christendom_n they_o be_v though_o not_o in_o all_o this_o officer_n the_o english_a qualify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o commissary_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o lieutenant-general_n and_o major-general_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v the_o foot_n general_a officer_n of_o the_o foot_n same_o which_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o belong_v to_o those_o of_o the_o horse_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la general_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v but_o rare_a banier_n be_v under_o gustavus_n adolphus_n and_o lind_n
left_a hand_n three_o brigade_n of_o foot_n draw_v up_o direct_o behind_o the_o three_o interval_n appoint_v to_o be_v between_o the_o four_o brigade_n in_o the_o battle_n and_o on_o their_o left_a hand_n the_o second_o brigade_n of_o horse_n draw_v up_o behind_o the_o interval_n appoint_v to_o be_v between_o the_o two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n which_o make_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o longitude_n of_o the_o battle_n marshal_v as_o i_o have_v say_v you_o may_v compute_v thus_o compute_v longitude_n of_o the_o battle_n compute_v the_o two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n each_o consist_v of_o 600_o horse_n and_o consequent_o of_o 200_o leader_n both_o of_o they_o 400_o leader_n each_z whereof_o have_v three_o foot_n of_o ground_n allow_v he_o require_v 1200_o foot_n and_o the_o interval_n 600_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o and_o the_o foot_n 24_o as_o much_o you_o be_v to_o allow_v to_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o horse_n add_v these_o together_o you_o will_v find_v the_o aggregate_v to_o be_v 3648._o each_o brigade_n of_o foot_n consist_v of_o 1800_o man_n six_o deep_a have_v 300_o leader_n and_o so_o the_o four_o brigade_n have_v 1200_o leader_n each_o of_o these_o have_v three_o foot_n allow_v he_o inde_fw-la 3600_o foot_n so_o every_o brigade_n have_v 900_o foot_n of_o ground_n as_o much_o must_v every_o interval_n have_v now_o there_o be_v three_o interval_n and_o three_o time_n 900_o amount_n to_o 2700._o there_o must_v be_v in_o every_o brigade_n two_o interval_n each_o of_o six_o foot_n between_o the_o pike_n and_o musqueteer_n so_o 12_o foot_n in_o every_o one_o and_o in_o all_o the_o four_o 48._o add_v 48_o to_o 2700_o and_o both_o of_o they_o to_o 3600_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 6348._o so_o much_o ground_n be_v require_v for_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o battle_n add_v 6348_o to_o 3648_o which_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o horse_n the_o aggregate_v will_v be_v 9996_o which_o will_v want_v four_o foot_n of_o two_o italian_a mile_n i_o shall_v neither_o trouble_v my_o reader_n nor_o myself_o to_o compute_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o reserve_v what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o two_o way_n of_o marshal_n this_o army_n of_o 16200_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v mean_v only_o in_o order_n to_o interval_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a a_o army_n may_v be_v draw_v up_o in_o as_o many_o several_a figure_n and_o form_n as_o there_o may_v be_v general_n to_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o the_o command_n of_o it_o between_o the_o battle_n and_o reserve_n there_o shall_v be_v as_o great_a distance_n of_o ground_n as_o a_o brigade_n of_o foot_n possess_v in_o its_o longitude_n but_o if_o the_o army_n be_v marshal_v in_o three_o body_n than_o the_o distance_n between_o battle_n and_o rearguard_n must_v be_v double_a that_o distance_n that_o be_v between_o vanguard_n and_o battle_n that_o there_o be_v room_n for_o both_o to_o rally_v this_o be_v observe_v by_o two_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n maurice_n and_o henry_n in_o draw_v up_o their_o army_n follow_v therein_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o interval_n between_o their_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o woman_n and_o baggage_n belong_v to_o a_o army_n of_o the_o general_n waggonmaster_n and_o of_o his_o duty_n our_o levy_a man_n be_v arm_v pay_v exercise_v discipline_v divide_v into_o troop_n company_n regiment_n and_o brigade_n with_o officer_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o sufficient_o proyid_v with_o general_a officer_n and_o a_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o at_o length_n marshal_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o march_v but_o i_o be_o afraid_a the_o baggage_n will_v disturb_v they_o unless_o it_o be_v put_v in_o some_o order_n the_o great_a number_n of_o coach_n wagon_n cart_n and_o horse_n load_v with_o baggage_n the_o needless_a number_n of_o woman_n and_o boy_n who_o follow_v army_n render_v a_o march_n slow_a uneasy_a and_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n give_v impedimenta_fw-la baggage_n just_o call_v impedimenta_fw-la baggage_n the_o right_a name_n of_o impedimenta_fw-la hindrance_n but_o because_o without_o some_o baggage_n a_o army_n can_v subsist_v it_o will_v be_v his_o ear_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a to_o order_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o baggage_n may_v be_v as_o inconsiderable_a and_o small_a as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o it_o march_v in_o such_o order_n that_o every_o waggonman_n carter_n and_o baggage-man_n may_v know_v his_o own_o place_n that_o so_o they_o may_v neither_o disturb_v one_o another_o nor_o yet_o hinder_v the_o march_n of_o the_o army_n the_o place_n where_o the_o baggage_n shall_v march_v be_v appoint_v according_a to_o the_o knowledge_n the_o general_n have_v of_o his_o enemy_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o baggage_n shall_v be_v send_v before_o the_o army_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o van_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n but_o in_o these_o place_n there_o shall_v be_v foot_n baggage_n shall_v have_v convoy_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o it_o a_o convoy_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n strong_a or_o weak_a according_a as_o occasion_n seem_v to_o require_v and_o of_o convoy_n for_o baggage_n i_o shall_v say_v these_o few_o thing_n in_o general_a in_o they_o these_o horseman_n who_o be_v not_o very_o well_o mount_v may_v well_o enough_o be_v employ_v but_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v set_v there_o whether_o of_o foot_n or_o horse_n that_o be_v sick_a lame_a or_o wound_v for_o that_o be_v to_o betray_v both_o they_o and_o the_o baggage_n to_o a_o enemy_n when_o convoy_n be_v put_v to_o fight_v for_o defence_n of_o their_o charge_n as_o many_o time_n they_o be_v for_o the_o desire_n of_o booty_n spur_v man_n to_o desperate_a attempt_n they_o shall_v if_o convenient_o they_o can_v cast_v themselves_o within_o the_o wagon_n and_o cart_n draw_v up_o round_o for_o that_o purpose_n from_o whence_o musqueteer_n may_v do_v notable_a service_n and_o out_o of_o which_o retrenchment_n the_o horse_n may_v as_o they_o see_v occasion_n make_v handsome_a sally_n if_o they_o can_v get_v this_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o put_v as_o much_o of_o the_o baggage_n or_o all_o of_o it_o if_o they_o may_v between_o they_o and_o their_o own_o army_n and_o themselves_o between_o the_o baggage_n and_o the_o enemy_n whether_o he_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o van_n or_o in_o the_o rear_n sometime_o if_o the_o danger_n appear_v to_o be_v both_o before_o and_o behind_o the_o baggage_n march_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o infantry_n and_o though_o some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o baggage_n shall_v still_o follow_v the_o artillery_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v hold_v in_o all_o case_n and_o emergency_n the_o march_v of_o both_o army_n and_o baggage_n many_o time_n depend_v on_o contingent_n of_o which_o no_o determinate_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v the_o way_n to_o regulate_v baggage_n be_v to_o appoint_v under_o a_o severe_a penalty_n that_o no_o company_n troop_n or_o regiment_n shall_v have_v more_o wagon_n cart_n or_o baggage_n horse_n than_o such_o a_o set_a number_n already_o order_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o general_n determine_v the_o number_n of_o wagon_n cart_n and_o baggage-horse_n shall_v be_v determine_v which_o shall_v be_v as_o few_o as_o may_v be_v with_o full_a power_n to_o the_o waggonmaster_n general_n to_o make_v all_o that_o be_v over_o that_o number_n prize_n with_o a_o absolute_a command_n to_o all_o colonel_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o case_n of_o opposition_n in_o the_o former_a discourse_n we_o have_v see_v that_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n to_o free_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a of_o this_o great_a embarras_n of_o baggage_n load_v their_o soldier_n like_o mule_n and_o ass_n this_o perhaps_o do_v suit_n those_o time_n better_a than_o it_o will_v do_v we_o but_o most_o of_o our_o modern_a allowance_n for_o carriage_n of_o a_o army_n baggage_n have_v be_v in_o the_o other_o extreme_a i_o shall_v instance_n four_o the_o swedish_n king_n and_o their_o general_n allow_v ten_o wagon_n to_o every_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o to_o every_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o a_o sutler_n wagon_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o sometime_o two_o to_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n beside_o the_o wagon_n allow_v to_o wagon_n swedish_n allowance_n of_o wagon_n the_o field_n and_o staff-officer_n of_o regiment_n let_v we_o then_o suppose_v that_o the_o cavalry_n of_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o horse_n and_o these_o divide_v into_o a_o hundred_o troop_n and_o fifty_o horse_n in_o a_o troop_n be_v think_v fair_a in_o the_o german_a war._n these_o hundred_o troop_n have_v for_o themselves_o a_o thousand_o wagon_n and_o a_o hundred_o for_o their_o sutler_n model_n these_o hundred_o troop_n in_o
so_o the_o length_n of_o a_o quarter_n for_o a_o 100_o horse_n be_v 300_o and_o the_o breadth_n 70_o multiply_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 2100_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o superficial_a measure_n of_o that_o quarter_n but_o observe_v that_o the_o ritmaster_n quarter_a in_o the_o front_n take_v up_o with_o his_o hut_n all_o the_o 70_o foot_n the_o lieutenant_n and_o cornet_n behind_o he_o share_v that_o breadth_n between_o they_o and_o accommodate_n likewise_o the_o quartermaster_n and_o he_o who_o assist_v the_o cornet_n to_o carry_v the_o standard_n who_o the_o german_n call_v san_n junckher_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o standard_n or_o colour_n have_v lodge_v one_o troop_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o quarter_v a_o regiment_n and_o consequent_o a_o whole_a cavalry_n i_o tell_v you_o our_o regiment_n of_o horse_n shall_v consist_v of_o 8_o troop_n and_o every_o troop_n of_o 100_o horseman_n if_o one_o troop_v then_o require_v 70_o foot_n in_o breadth_n 8_o must_v require_v 8_o time_n 70_o multiply_v then_o 70_o by_o 8_o the_o product_n be_v 560._o some_o allow_v no_o more_o ground_n to_o a_o colonel_n of_o horse_n than_o to_o a_o ritmaster_n there_o may_v be_v reason_n for_o it_o if_o he_o quarter_v on_o the_o head_n of_o his_o own_o troop_n as_o ordinary_o staff_n for_o the_o colonel_n and_o his_o staff_n colonel_n do_v when_o they_o have_v but_o the_o temporary_a command_n of_o 3_o or_o 5_o troop_n but_o now_o that_o he_o be_v absolute_a colonel_n of_o 8_o troop_n we_o allow_v his_o captain_n lieutenant_n to_o quarter_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n and_o we_o give_v to_o the_o colonel_n and_o his_o field_n and_o staff_n officer_n a_o street_n of_o 70_o foot_n broad_a and_o 300_o long_a which_o i_o thus_o divide_v the_o colonel_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o 70_o in_o breadth_n and_o 40_o in_o length_n behind_o he_o the_o street_n 20_o foot_n broad_a which_o traverse_v the_o whole_a regiment_n than_o there_o shall_v be_v 200_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o still_o 70_o in_o breadth_n for_o all_o his_o field_n and_o staff_n officer_n and_o for_o stable_n and_o wagon_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o that_o street_n which_o traverse_v the_o rear_n of_o all_o the_o horseman_n hut_n behind_o that_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n 10_o foot_n long_o for_o saddler_n smith_n and_o sutler_n belong_v to_o the_o staff_n and_o behind_o that_o 10_o foot_n be_v allow_v for_o kitchins_n and_o fire_n add_v thâ—se_a together_o they_o make_v 300_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 70_o in_o breadth_n now_o the_o 8_o troop_n and_o the_o quarter_n for_o the_o colonel_n and_o his_o staff_n be_v all_o of_o equal_a length_n and_o breadth_n must_v have_v 8_o interval_n for_o every_o one_o of_o which_o must_v be_v allow_v 20_o foot_n of_o breadth_n so_o for_o all_o the_o eight_o 160_o foot_n the_o 8_o troop_n you_o remember_v have_v for_o their_o latitude_n 560_o the_o colonel_n 70_o these_o add_v make_v 630_o add_v for_o the_o interval_n quarter_n the_o latitudeâ—_n latitude_n of_o the_o whole_a quarter_n 160_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 790_o for_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n of_o 8_o troop_n the_o length_n 300._o if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o superficial_a measure_n of_o this_o quarter_n for_o a_o regiment_n of_o 8_o troop_n â—â—_o horse_n multiply_v 790_o by_o 300_o and_o if_o i_o have_v operate_v right_a the_o product_n be_v 237000_o foot_n 47_o mile_n and_o near_o one_o half_a the_o castrametator_fw-la have_v now_o leisure_n to_o measure_v out_o ground_n to_o the_o infantry_n and_o he_o find_v the_o same_o difficulty_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o cavalry_n that_o be_v the_o inequality_n of_o the_o company_n in_o each_o regiment_n and_o the_o number_n of_o man_n in_o each_o company_n but_o have_v do_v his_o business_n on_o paper_n at_o home_n he_o will_v easy_o give_v to_o each_o infantry_n quarter_n for_o the_o infantry_n regiment_n quartermaster_n his_o due_a proportion_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o field_n but_o since_o all_o along_o in_o these_o discourse_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o foot-regiment_n consist_v of_o ten_o company_n and_o of_o a_o company_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o man_n we_o shall_v in_o this_o place_n quarter_v they_o according_a to_o that_o number_n and_o first_o we_o shall_v lodge_v a_o company_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n whereof_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v soon_o accommodate_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hundred_o i_o comprehend_v caporal_a lancespesatas_n appoint_v gentleman_n of_o the_o company_n and_o common_a soldier_n those_o who_o shall_v be_v quarter_v as_o officer_n be_v captain_n lieutenant_z ensign-bearer_n two_o sergeant_n clerk_n fourier_n furer_n of_o the_o colour_n captain_n of_o arm_n and_o two_o drummer_n for_o these_o last_o be_v almost_o universal_o enroll_v with_o the_o officer_n i_o know_v not_o why_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o most_o place_n for_o the_o captain_n lieutenant_z and_o ensign_n to_o lodge_v all_o three_o in_o the_o van_n or_o front_n of_o the_o company_n and_o this_o be_v continue_v yet_o in_o many_o place_n but_o true_o since_o a_o lieutenant_n will_v needs_o be_v the_o second_o officer_n of_o the_o company_n i_o think_v he_o shall_v quarter_v as_o he_o march_v and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n henry_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n alter_v the_o custom_n and_o order_v they_o all_o three_o to_o pitch_v their_o tent_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o company_n at_o least_o the_o captain_n for_o two_o reason_n that_o the_o soldier_n may_v more_o ready_o get_v to_o their_o place_n of_o arm_n and_o not_o be_v hinder_v with_o the_o hut_v or_o cord_n of_o their_o officer_n tent_n and_o next_o that_o by_o their_o presence_n in_o the_o rear_n debate_n and_o brawl_n betwixt_o soldier_n and_o sutler_n shall_v either_o be_v prevent_v or_o quick_o void_v but_o let_v we_o in_o this_o place_n follow_v the_o old_a way_n which_o may_v soon_o be_v alter_v according_a to_o emergent_n or_o the_o general_n pleasure_n and_o quarter_v our_o foot_n company_n in_o the_o field_n thus_o the_o captain_n be_v in_o the_o front_n shall_v have_v for_o his_o tent_n 40_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 24_o in_o breadth_n and_o observe_v that_o 24_o foot_n be_v all_o the_o breadth_n that_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o whole_a company_n behind_o the_o captain_n lodging_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o lieutenant_n have_v 10_o foot_n of_o length_n and_o 8_o in_o breadth_n allow_v he_o for_o his_o quarter_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o ensign_n have_v as_o much_o observe_v that_o behind_o the_o captain_n tent_n gin_v a_o street_n which_o run_v to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n and_o divide_v the_o lieutenant_n and_o ensign_n quarter_n and_o the_o two_o row_n of_o hut_n man_n for_o a_o company_n of_o 100_o man_n equal_o and_o this_o street_n be_v 8_o foot_n broad_a this_o street_n be_v a_o direct_a one_o and_o go_v the_o length_n of_o the_o quarter_n but_o there_o be_v another_o which_o be_v a_o 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discourage_v a_o enemy_n some_o great_a captain_n have_v think_v it_o fit_a in_o time_n of_o battle_n to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o their_o waggonman_n carter_n and_o baggage-man_n at_o a_o distance_n as_o if_o they_o be_v succour_n new_o arrive_v and_o certain_o nothing_o terrify_v a_o army_n more_o in_o time_n of_o equal_a sight_n than_o a_o unexpected_a enemy_n as_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n fortunate_a arrival_n in_o the_o time_n of_o battle_n between_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n and_o instance_n instance_n the_o saracen_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n deliver_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o christian_n but_o these_o feign_a muster_n of_o baggage-man_n and_o carriage-horse_n produce_v not_o always_o happy_a false_a show_v sometime_o happy_a the_o wish_a effect_n sulpitius_n a_o roman_a dictator_n be_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o gaul_n order_v
of_o the_o governor_n he_o shall_v have_v good_a intelligence_n he_o shall_v also_o have_v a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o his_o own_o provision_n form_v consideration_n before_o a_o siege_n be_v form_v money_n meat_n and_o munition_n and_o many_o more_o particular_n of_o which_o and_o concern_v which_o no_o definite_a or_o certain_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v and_o before_o he_o form_n or_o lay_v down_o his_o siege_n he_o ought_v to_o weigh_v and_o consider_v well_o all_o the_o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o he_o as_o whether_o the_o gain_v the_o town_n or_o castle_n he_o besiege_v will_v counterpoise_v the_o loss_n of_o man_n and_o that_o vast_a expense_n of_o money_n meat_n and_o munition_n that_o must_v be_v hazard_v and_o bestow_v in_o reduce_v it_o how_o long_a time_n his_o own_o provision_n will_v be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o whether_o he_o be_v able_a with_o probability_n of_o success_n to_o withstand_v or_o fight_v any_o enemy_n that_o dare_v adventure_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a place_n and_o that_o which_o concern_v most_o both_o his_o master_n service_n and_o his_o own_o honour_n be_v to_o cast_v up_o his_o account_n so_o well_o that_o if_o any_o unexpected_a accident_n or_o adventure_n fall_v out_o such_o as_o be_v the_o change_n of_o wether_n inundation_n of_o water_n a_o mighty_a and_o unlooked_a for_o succourse_v a_o pestilence_n or_o other_o heavy_a disease_n in_o his_o army_n he_o may_v notwithstanding_o these_o and_o in_o spite_n of_o a_o enemy_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o march_v away_o to_o place_n of_o safety_n and_o consequent_o make_v a_o honourable_a retreat_n with_o little_a or_o no_o loss_n of_o man_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o a_o army_n march_v away_o from_o a_o besiege_a place_n with_o dishonour_n because_o ratio_fw-la bâ—lli_n depend_v on_o emergency_n and_o accident_n change_v as_o oft_o as_o ratio_fw-la status_fw-la and_o as_o in_o this_o nothing_o be_v think_v 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army_n be_v not_o entrench_v who_o do_v not_o have_v no_o apprehension_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o upon_o intelligence_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o one_o they_o must_v be_v ready_a to_o march_v either_o to_o meet_v and_o fight_v that_o enemy_n or_o leave_v both_o he_o and_o the_o besieged_a place_n for_o good_a and_o all_o both_o which_o i_o have_v know_v practise_v those_o who_o entrench_v their_o army_n sieges_n army_n entrench_v at_o sieges_n take_v the_o far_o sure_a way_n though_o the_o do_v it_o cost_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n and_o labour_n the_o entrenchment_n must_v be_v make_v both_o against_o those_o within_o the_o town_n and_o against_o any_o without_o who_o will_v hazard_v to_o relieve_v it_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o trench_n though_o the_o word_n be_v frequent_o take_v for_o approach_n and_o in_o that_o word_n be_v comprehend_v the_o line_n of_o communication_n which_o line_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a part_n field-sconce_n whole_a and_o half_a bulwark_n star-work_n and_o redout_n none_o of_o these_o shall_v have_v a_o curtain_n between_o they_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o foot_n long_o for_o the_o distance_n of_o they_o one_o from_o another_o shall_v be_v less_o than_o a_o musket_n shoot_v they_o shall_v be_v build_v of_o black_a earth_n if_o it_o can_v be_v have_v but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v sandy_a it_o must_v be_v knit_v together_o with_o with_o 's_o fascines_n straw_n or_o grow_a corn_n and_o without_o with_o a_o ditch_n and_o pallisado_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n shall_v the_o redout_n and_o battery_n in_o the_o approach_n be_v build_v the_o star-sconce_n have_v their_o side_n 40_o or_o 50_o foot_n long_o and_o their_o point_n far_o distant_a be_v ordinary_o make_v in_o haste_n when_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v better_a to_o be_v make_v if_o a_o army_n be_v numerous_a enough_o or_o that_o there_o be_v store_n of_o pioner_n with_o it_o a_o general_n may_v fortify_v his_o camp_n and_o begin_v his_o approach_n both_o together_o and_o this_o will_v save_v he_o much_o time_n which_o in_o such_o occasion_n be_v very_o precious_a but_o if_o he_o can_v do_v both_o at_o once_o he_o shall_v entrench_v himself_o and_o then_o begin_v those_o work_n which_o be_v call_v approach_n run_v trench_n and_o by_o the_o dutch_a laâ—fgrabon_n in_o make_v these_o to_o break_v ground_n without_o the_o range_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o forâ—_n to_o approach_v to_o a_o forâ—_n ordnance_n will_v be_v too_o far_o and_o within_o musket_n shoot_v perhaps_o too_o near_o yet_o many_o think_v 8_o or_o 900._o foot_n from_o the_o besiege_a fort_n be_v passable_a at_o this_o place_n where_o the_o approach_n begin_v a_o sconce_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o in_o it_o a_o court_n of_o guard_n neither_o be_v it_o amiss_o here_o to_o make_v a_o battery_n and_o in_o it_o to_o plant_v some_o culverines_n and_o twelve_o pounder_n to_o beat_v down_o the_o near_a parapet_n of_o the_o fort_n from_o whence_o those_o who_o be_v to_o work_v in_o the_o approach_n may_v be_v infest_a but_o before_o i_o approach_v any_o near_a the_o fort_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o i_o admire_v how_o captain_n rud_n the_o late_a king_n engineer_n have_v leave_v it_o upon_o record_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o first_o that_o use_v the_o spade_n at_o sieges_n and_o that_o julius_n dispute_v captain_n rudd_n opinion_n dispute_v caesar_n be_v the_o first_o that_o besiege_v town_n by_o circumvallation_n against_o the_o first_o assertion_n though_o we_o shall_v not_o speak_v of_o profane_a author_n yet_o we_o find_v it_o write_v in_o the_o 15._o verse_n of_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o samuel_n that_o jacob_n cast_v up_o a_o bank_n say_v our_o translation_n against_o abel_n where_o the_o rebel_n sheba_n be_v deodati_n in_o his_o italian_a translation_n call_v it_o bastione_n a_o bulwark_n now_o these_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o spade_n or_o something_o like_o it_o and_o this_o action_n of_o joab_n be_v do_v some_o age_n before_o romulus_n against_o the_o second_o assertion_n i_o object_v the_o ten_o year_n siege_n of_o vâ—n_n which_o be_v by_o circumvallation_n and_o that_o be_v some_o century_n of_o year_n before_o caesar_n besiege_v alexia_n and_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a writ_n that_o trench_n be_v cast_v and_o tower_n build_v against_o besiege_a town_n and_o that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o circumvallation_n and_o those_o who_o make_v they_o do_v so_o little_o know_v caesar_n that_o they_o do_v not_o foresee_v that_o ever_o such_o a_o man_n will_v be_v in_o the_o world_n as_o caesar_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o first_o sconce_n or_o battery_n from_o it_o a_o line_n or_o if_o you_o please_v trench_n a_o run_a trench_n a_o run_a trench_n which_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o ditch_n must_v be_v dig_v and_o run_v either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n 3_o 4_o or_o 500_o foot_n long_o a_o little_a crooked_a and_o oblique_a for_o do_v which_o soldier_n be_v appoint_v with_o pickaxe_n spade_n and_o shovel_n one_o behind_o another_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o 4_o or_o 5._o foot_n the_o foremost_a dig_v 3_o or_o 4._o foot_n deep_a cast_v the_o earth_n up_o either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n between_o he_o and_o the_o fort_n and_o so_o by_o he_o who_o be_v first_o and_o they_o that_o come_v after_o he_o the_o run_a trench_n be_v make_v 6_o or_o 8._o foot_n deep_a and_o at_o first_o 6._o foot_n broad_a and_o thereafter_o 10_o or_o 12._o broad_a sometime_o more_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v use_n of_o wagon_n in_o the_o approach_n which_o fall_v out_o sometime_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o first_o line_n a_o redout_n be_v to_o be_v make_v this_o be_v a_o equilateral_a a_o redout_n
equilateral_a work_n of_o four_o side_n and_o four_o angle_n for_o most_o part_n equilateral_a each_o side_n 40_o 50_o or_o 60._o foot_n long_o and_o sometime_o but_o very_o seldom_o redouts_o be_v build_v of_o a_o oblong_a figure_n and_o then_o the_o long_a side_n may_v be_v of_o 120_o 100_o and_o the_o short_a one_o a_o oblong_a one_o 40_o 50_o or_o 60._o foot_n from_o that_o redout_n another_o approach_n run_v 5_o 6_o or_o 700._o foot_n long_o to_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o another_o redout_n or_o battery_n shall_v be_v make_v from_o whence_o begin_v the_o three_o run_v line_n to_o that_o hand_n that_o the_o first_o trench_n do_v run_v and_o so_o alternate_o till_o battery_n be_v make_v and_o the_o zap_n begin_v observe_v that_o the_o ground_n without_o on_o which_o the_o approach_n be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o general_n appointment_n into_o several_a post_n the_o approach_n whereof_o to_o the_o besiege_a fort_n go_v equal_o on_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o redout_n and_o battery_n of_o they_o shall_v defend_v flank_n and_o secure_a one_o another_o against_o the_o outfall_n and_o sally_n of_o the_o besiege_a the_o near_a the_o approach_n come_v to_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o fort_n the_o deep_a and_o broad_a it_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a to_o defend_v the_o soldier_n and_o the_o deep_a any_o work_n be_v that_o require_v a_o breast-work_n the_o high_a will_v the_o top_n of_o that_o breast-work_n foot-bank_n breast-work_n and_o foot-bank_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n many_o time_n three_o step_n of_o a_o foot_n bank_n will_v be_v necessary_a for_o soldier_n to_o ascend_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o breast-work_n either_o in_o case_n of_o sally_n or_o yet_o to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o parapet_n of_o the_o town_n fortification_n in_o such_o convenient_a place_n of_o these_o approach_n as_o either_o the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n or_o quartermaster_n general_n for_o to_o their_o charge_n and_o inspection_n belong_v the_o approach_n shall_v think_v fit_a some_o of_o these_o sconce_n shall_v be_v make_v which_o common_o be_v call_v battery_n for_o proper_o a_o battery_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o battery_n a_o battery_n the_o platform_n on_o which_o the_o ordnance_n stand_v which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o bed_n of_o the_o cannon_n and_o on_o these_o battery_n such_o piece_n be_v plant_v as_o be_v think_v necessary_a ordinary_o whole_a and_o demi-cannon_n and_o whole_a and_o demi-culverine_n in_o make_v these_o redout_n &_o trench_n consideration_n shall_v be_v have_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v dig_v if_o it_o be_v good_a black_a earth_n it_o will_v serve_v without_o help_n for_o breast-work_n but_o if_o not_o then_o must_v basket_n be_v make_v and_o fill_v with_o earth_n or_o sand_n compact_o but_o whether_o the_o breast-work_n be_v of_o earth_n or_o make_v of_o gabion_n it_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n thick_a if_o the_o ground_n be_v marish_a no_o doubt_n it_o will_v basket_n gabion_n and_o basket_n exceed_o retard_v the_o approach_n for_o wooden_a pall_v must_v be_v strike_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o with_o 's_o straw_n and_o rubbish_n lay_v upon_o they_o for_o a_o foundation_n to_o a_o battery_n and_o upon_o the_o battery_n gabion_n and_o basket_n fill_v with_o earth_n as_o be_v do_v by_o prince_n henry_n of_o orange_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o busch_n and_o there_o he_o be_v well_o help_v in_o that_o marish_a ground_n by_o a_o dry_a summer_n where_o a_o run_a serpentine_a some_o run_a trench_n direct_v some_o oblique_a some_o serpentine_a trench_n be_v make_v if_o the_o ground_n be_v tolerable_o good_a and_o yet_o marish_a on_o both_o side_n it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o a_o straight_a and_o direct_a line_n and_o not_o a_o oblique_a one_o as_o the_o other_o whereof_o i_o speak_v and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o soldier_n there_o must_v be_v blind_v and_o the_o trench_n itself_o shall_v be_v two_o foot_n deep_o than_o a_o approach_n which_o be_v either_o crooked_a or_o serpentine_a when_o the_o approach_n be_v bring_v near_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o besiege_a place_n the_o counter-scarp_a which_o be_v the_o shield_n of_o the_o fortress_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o then_o the_o zappe_n begin_v this_o sappe_n or_o zappe_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o dig_v as_o all_o call_v zappe_n why_o so_o call_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o approach_n be_v but_o man_n have_v appropriate_v it_o to_o that_o dig_v which_o be_v near_o to_o or_o in_o the_o counter-scarp_a we_o have_v borrow_v it_o from_o the_o italian_a in_o which_o language_n zappa_n signify_v a_o mattock_n zapare_v to_o dig_v or_o delve_v and_o zappamento_n a_o dig_v or_o delve_v the_o sappe_n then_o begin_v at_o both_o side_n or_o face_n of_o the_o bulwark_n towards_o which_o the_o approach_n have_v be_v make_v sometime_o but_o on_o one_o side_n the_o soldier_n zappe_n under_o favour_n of_o the_o canon_n which_o shall_v play_v lusty_o from_o the_o several_a battery_n and_o of_o the_o musketeer_n who_o shall_v incessant_o fire_v upon_o the_o flank_n and_o parapet_n of_o the_o bastion_n from_o both_o battery_n and_o redout_n the_o manner_n of_o sap_v be_v this_o against_o that_o part_n zappe_n the_o manner_n of_o a_o zappe_n of_o the_o bulwark_n which_o the_o besieger_n intend_v to_o undermine_v which_o ordinary_o be_v the_o capital_a point_n or_o that_o angle_n that_o couple_v the_o two_o face_n of_o the_o bastion_n one_o man_n kneel_v or_o bow_v digs_z three_o foot_n deep_a and_o three_o foot_n broad_a throw_v the_o earth_n both_o before_o and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o he_o and_o still_o advance_v another_o follow_v he_o close_o and_o make_v it_o three_o foot_n broad_a and_o deep_a if_o the_o ground_n permit_v it_o to_o he_o succeed_v the_o three_o who_o add_v three_o foot_n more_o to_o the_o depth_n and_o breadth_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v cover_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o 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roman_a soldier_n and_o officer_n be_v frequent_o wound_v and_o that_o we_o read_v of_o consul_n and_o dictator_n who_o have_v make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o work_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v to_o visit_v comfort_n and_o cherish_v the_o sick_a and_o hurt_v in_o their_o tent_n and_o hut_n i_o think_v we_o need_v not_o doubt_n but_o their_o army_n be_v well_o provide_v of_o these_o artist_n without_o who_o help_n the_o comfortable_a word_n of_o a_o general_n nay_o of_o a_o prince_n to_o a_o heavy_o disease_a person_n can_v signify_v but_o little_a the_o eagle_n be_v the_o ensign_n or_o banner_n of_o every_o legion_n it_o be_v the_o arm_n eagle_n the_o eagle_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n as_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v to_o the_o german_a roman_a emperor_n to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o long_a pole_n or_o spear_n and_o be_v entrust_v to_o the_o care_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o first_o centurion_n of_o the_o legion_n and_o that_o be_v he_o who_o command_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o triarii_n but_o whether_o he_o carry_v it_o himself_o or_o have_v only_o the_o inspection_n of_o it_o and_o be_v to_o answer_v carry_v by_o who_o carry_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o i_o have_v read_v no_o author_n who_o clear_v i_o nor_o do_v lipsius_n offer_v i_o any_o help_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o centurion_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o legion_n next_o to_o the_o tribune_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v hinder_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o function_n especial_o when_o he_o be_v both_o to_o fight_v himself_o and_o teach_v other_o how_o to_o fight_v with_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n as_o be_v the_o eagle_n with_o its_o long_a pole_n and_o till_o i_o get_v better_a information_n i_o shall_v think_v that_o he_o have_v some_o other_o strong_a lusty_a fellow_n to_o bear_v it_o for_o the_o defence_n whereof_o many_o centurion_n at_o several_a occasion_n lose_v their_o life_n i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o whole_a batallion_n of_o the_o triarii_n be_v call_v pilus_n and_o themselves_o pilani_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o centurion_n of_o that_o class_n to_o who_o the_o eagle_n be_v recommend_v be_v call_v primipilus_fw-la and_o privilege_n primipilus_fw-la and_o his_o privilege_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o whole_a legion_n to_o which_o degree_n of_o honour_n as_o be_v then_o capable_a to_o be_v a_o tribune_n he_o ascend_v by_o many_o step_n as_o have_v be_v a_o centurion_n of_o and_o in_o all_o the_o other_o two_o class_n before_o he_o have_v some_o privilege_n more_o than_o other_o centurion_n have_v one_o whereof_o be_v that_o he_o may_v sit_v in_o council_n with_o the_o consul_n legates_n and_o tribune_n he_o who_o carry_v the_o eagle_n be_v call_v aquilifer_fw-la or_o eagle-bearer_n who_o still_o i_o think_v can_v not_o be_v the_o primipilus_fw-la of_o who_o vegetius_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n say_v only_o aquilae_fw-la praecrat_v he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o eagle_n the_o other_o ensign_n or_o banner_n of_o which_o i_o say_v every_o centuriate_a have_v one_o ensign_n ensign_n and_o consequent_o every_o maniple_n two_o be_v call_v signa_n sign_n or_o ensign_n for_o ancient_o vexillum_fw-la belong_v proper_o to_o the_o horse_n and_o be_v that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v a_o standard_n though_o some_o author_n in_o late_a time_n have_v confound_v vexillum_fw-la and_o signum_fw-la and_o make_v they_o both_o signify_v one_o thing_n in_o these_o ensign_n of_o old_a be_v draw_v the_o picture_n of_o their_o heathenish_a god_n as_o likewise_o of_o some_o beast_n and_o bird_n as_o of_o a_o lion_n a_o tiger_n or_o a_o dragon_n to_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o courage_n fury_n revenge_n and_o bloodshed_n particular_o the_o wolf_n be_v not_o forget_v in_o their_o colour_n to_o denote_v i_o think_v that_o the_o
we_o read_v prima_fw-la acies_fw-la hastatâ—rum_fw-la manipuli_fw-la error_n lipsius_n mend_v the_o error_n quindecâ—â—_fw-la we_o shall_v read_v manipulique_fw-la decem_fw-la and_o so_o there_o be_v always_o ten_o maniple_n of_o hâ—stati_fw-la but_o not_o fifteen_o for_o triginta_fw-la manipulâ—râ—m_fw-la agmen_fw-la which_o be_v mean_v of_o both_o hâ—stati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la read_v vigiâ—ti_n and_o so_o there_o be_v but_o twenty_o maniple_n of_o both_o these_o class_n and_o where_o the_o vulgar_a decade_n bear_v quia_fw-la sub_fw-la signis_fw-la alii_fw-la quindeâ—im_fw-la ordines_fw-la locabantur_fw-la we_o ought_v to_o read_v alii_fw-la decem_fw-la ordine_fw-la not_o ordines_fw-la locabantur_fw-la alii_fw-la decem_fw-la of_o what_o of_o maples_n and_o so_o be_v ten_o maniple_n of_o the_o triarii_n as_o there_o be_v twenty_o of_o the_o other_o two_o class_n we_o have_v no_o more_o but_o our_o just_a number_n of_o thirty_o maniple_n in_o the_o whole_a legion_n four_o where_o you_o find_v it_o write_v earum_fw-la unamquamque_fw-la scilicet_fw-la partem_fw-la primum_fw-la pilum_fw-la vocabant_fw-la lipsius_n desire_v you_o to_o read_v earum_fw-la unamquamque_fw-la primam_fw-la primum_fw-la pilum_fw-la vocabant_fw-la lipsius_n tell_v we_o all_o this_o by_o piecemeal_n as_o i_o have_v tell_v it_o you_o terduzzi_n sum_n it_o up_o together_o in_o latin_a and_o then_o translate_v it_o into_o his_o italian_a language_n i_o shall_v give_v it_o you_o in_o english_a thus_o every_o ordo_fw-la that_o be_v centuriate_a have_v sixty_o two_o soldier_n one_o centurion_n and_o one_o colour_n the_o first_o acies_fw-la or_o batallion_n be_v of_o hastati_fw-la in_o it_o be_v ten_o maniple_n distant_a a_o little_a one_o from_o another_o these_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o youth_n as_o many_o maniple_n of_o a_o more_o robu_v age_n follow_v who_o be_v call_v principes_fw-la those_o who_o follow_v they_o be_v all_o targeteer_n in_o brave_a armour_n that_o body_n of_o twenty_o maniple_n be_v call_v antepilani_n because_o under_o the_o ensign_n other_o ten_o be_v place_v in_o order_n every_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v primum_fw-la pilum_fw-la assure_o lipsius_n have_v very_o rational_o correct_v this_o corrupt_a place_n of_o livy_n and_o have_v render_v it_o obvious_a to_o sense_n whereas_o before_o it_o be_v total_o unintelligible_a and_o i_o wish_v that_o this_o place_n of_o lipsius_n amendment_n be_v always_o insert_v when_o livy_n be_v reprint_v but_o i_o wish_v also_o that_o lipsius_n have_v mend_v another_o escape_n which_o immediate_o all_o but_o not_o all_o follow_v for_o in_o that_o same_o corrupt_a place_n of_o livius_n we_o read_v that_o every_o ordo_fw-la triariorum_fw-la tribus_fw-la ex_fw-la vexillis_fw-la constabat_fw-la that_o be_v every_o maniple_n of_o they_o have_v three_o ensign_n this_o impression_n lipsius_n retain_v and_o that_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o necessity_n himself_o and_o err_v himself_o whereof_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o infantry_n to_o say_v that_o ensign_n or_o banner_n may_v be_v without_o captain_n or_o leader_n the_o matter_n stand_v thus_o livius_n in_o this_o battle_n marshal_n the_o rorarii_fw-la behind_o the_o triarii_n and_o the_o accensi_fw-la behind_o they_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v politic_o do_v by_o the_o consul_n manlius_n for_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o latin_n who_o be_v perfect_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_a embattel_v and_o who_o marshal_v their_o army_n in_o that_o same_o fashion_n he_o put_v those_o raw_a blade_n of_o the_o rorarii_fw-la and_o accensi_fw-la behind_o his_o experiment_a triarii_n and_o when_o the_o latin_n prevail_v over_o the_o roman_a hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la the_o consul_n subtle_o cause_v the_o rorarii_fw-la and_o accensi_fw-la to_o arise_v who_o the_o latin_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o roman_a triarii_n cause_v their_o triarii_n to_o come_v to_o the_o shock_n with_o these_o rorarii_fw-la and_o after_o some_o fight_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n then_o do_v manlius_n advance_v with_o the_o true_a and_o fresh_a roman_a triarii_n who_o easy_o overthrow_v the_o weary_a and_o something_o disorder_a latin_n over_o who_o he_o gain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n now_o observe_v that_o the_o rorarii_fw-la and_o accensi_fw-la be_v velites_n and_o so_o have_v neither_o officer_n nor_o colour_n and_o that_o every_o maniple_n of_o the_o triarii_n have_v two_o centurion_n and_o two_o ensign_n call_v they_o signa_n or_o vexilla_fw-la as_o you_o will_v and_o therefore_o i_o admire_v neither_o can_v i_o wonder_v enough_o why_o lipsius_n for_o ex_fw-la tribus_fw-la vexillis_fw-la will_v not_o desire_v we_o to_o read_v ex_fw-la â—uobus_fw-la vexillis_fw-la be_v every_o triarian_a maniple_n have_v two_o ensign_n and_o the_o rorarii_fw-la and_o accensi_fw-la none_n sure_o he_o may_v have_v change_v three_o into_o two_o as_o easy_o as_o thirty_o maniple_n into_o twenty_o and_o fifteen_o into_o teâ—_n and_o by_o the_o bargain_n have_v save_v himself_o from_o a_o paradox_n of_o colour_n without_o a_o captain_n and_o a_o captain_n without_o colour_n neither_o can_v i_o pass_v how_o the_o same_o lipsius_n in_o that_o same_o place_n think_v that_o livy_n mistake_v lipsius_n mistake_v shall_v be_v mend_v for_o say_v that_o the_o roman_a legion_n in_o that_o same_o war_n with_o the_o latin_n be_v five_o thousand_o strong_a for_o lipsius_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n it_o shall_v be_v read_v four_o thousand_o and_o all_o this_o i_o think_v to_o cast_v all_o roman_a legion_n in_o polybius_n his_o mould_n of_o four_o thousand_o or_o of_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o his_o judgement_n be_v i_o think_v exceed_o weak_a because_o say_v he_o livy_n in_o that_o same_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o history_n confess_v that_o ten_o year_n before_o that_o war_n the_o legion_n be_v no_o strong_a but_o four_o thousand_o foot_n a_o ill_a consequence_n for_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v true_a that_o ten_o year_n before_o the_o legion_n be_v but_o four_o thousand_o and_o yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v think_v very_o fit_v to_o add_v one_o thousand_o to_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o dangerous_a war_n with_o the_o latin_n the_o year_n before_o scipio_n carry_v the_o war_n out_o of_o italy_n over_o to_o africa_n the_o legion_n be_v but_o five_o thousand_o apiece_o yet_o he_o make_v some_o of_o they_o six_o thousand_o the_o year_n before_o lucius_n aemilius_n go_v to_o macedon_n the_o legion_n be_v but_o five_o thousand_o yet_o in_o that_o expedition_n of_o he_o they_o be_v make_v up_o to_o six_o thousand_o if_o one_o year_n bring_v forth_o such_o alteration_n ten_o year_n may_v have_v produce_v great_a chap._n xi_o of_o a_o legion_n marshal_v according_a to_o vegetius_n i_o may_v with_o much_o reason_n desire_v that_o from_o my_o reader_n which_o vegetius_n desire_v from_o he_o and_o that_o be_v that_o what_o be_v write_v by_o he_o on_o this_o subject_n may_v be_v attentive_o read_v and_o read_v over_o again_o because_o say_v he_o the_o description_n i_o be_o to_o give_v be_v difficult_a and_o obscure_a indeed_o what_o other_o who_o have_v peruse_v he_o have_v find_v i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o find_v his_o description_n of_o a_o legion_n both_o difficult_a and_o obscure_a as_o he_o have_v make_v it_o this_o he_o preface_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n and_o in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o that_o same_o book_n he_o give_v we_o the_o order_n of_o a_o legion_n and_o the_o marshal_n it_o in_o this_o manner_n you_o must_v know_v say_v he_o that_o in_o every_o legion_n there_o be_v ten_o cohort_n legion_n the_o first_o batallion_n of_o vegetius_n his_o legion_n but_o the_o first_o excel_v the_o rest_n both_o in_o number_n and_o dignity_n it_o consist_v of_o the_o choice_a man_n and_o with_o it_o be_v the_o eagle_n which_o be_v the_o prime_a banner_n in_o every_o legion_n this_o cohort_n have_v in_o it_o one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o five_o soldier_n of_o foot_n and_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o heavy_a arm_a horseman_n it_o be_v call_v the_o milliary_a or_o millenary_a cohort_n and_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o legion_n for_o from_o it_o when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o batallion_n be_v marshal_v the_o second_o cohort_n consist_v of_o five_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o foot_n and_o sixty_o six_o horse_n and_o be_v call_v the_o cohort_n of_o five_o hundred_o the_o three_o cohort_n have_v the_o like_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n but_o in_o it_o say_v he_o there_o must_v be_v the_o able_a man_n because_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o batallion_n the_o four_o cohort_n have_v five_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o foot_n and_o sixty_o six_o horse_n the_o five_o have_v just_a as_o many_o but_o it_o have_v need_v say_v he_o to_o be_v compose_v of_o very_o stout_a soldier_n because_o as_o the_o first_o cohort_n be_v to_o stand_v on_o the_o
any_o man_n say_v that_o the_o imperial_a pikeman_n lose_v this_o battle_n to_o the_o emperor_n i_o suppose_v none_o but_o brancatio_n and_o master_n lupton_n moncounter_n be_v lose_v for_o many_o reason_n too_o tedious_a to_o insert_v here_o whereof_o the_o great_a number_n of_o pike_n be_v none_o and_o what_o a_o madness_n be_v it_o in_o these_o two_o antipike-man_n to_o speak_v of_o dreux_n for_o there_o they_o who_o lose_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o dâ—â—ux_n battle_n of_o dâ—â—ux_n day_n that_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n have_v few_o or_o no_o pike_n at_o all_o and_o succeed_v according_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n after_o a_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n marshal_n st._n andre_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o constable_n take_v rout_v their_o foot_n with_o his_o cavalry_n so_o the_o have_v pike_n gain_v the_o royalist_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n for_o the_o swisser_n though_o with_o huge_a loss_n keep_v the_o field_n and_o the_o want_n of_o pike_n lose_v it_o to_o the_o protestant_n these_o be_v brancatio_n his_o instance_n to_o prove_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o what_o little_a reason_n mr._n lupton_n have_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o other_o authority_n be_v clear_v i_o hope_v by_o my_o answer_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v lest_o i_o may_v have_v seem_v to_o have_v undervalue_v mr._n lupton_n as_o terduzzi_n have_v do_v his_o countryman_n brancatio_n who_o deign_v not_o almost_o to_o afford_v one_o of_o his_o argument_n a_o reply_n it_o rest_v now_o that_o i_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o both_o of_o they_o who_o draw_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o pike_n because_o the_o turk_n use_v it_o not_o but_o reject_v it_o as_o unserviceable_a to_o this_o first_o i_o say_v that_o the_o turk_n glory_n that_o his_o batallion_n resemble_v the_o macedonian_a defect_n want_v of_o pike_n in_o the_o tuâ—ks_v army_n a_o defect_n phalanges_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o this_o assertion_n he_o approve_v of_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v the_o macedonian_a weapon_n but_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v his_o vanity_n to_o say_v so_o for_o the_o staff_n which_o many_o of_o his_o man_n carry_v be_v rather_o a_o javelin_n than_o a_o pike_n but_o next_o i_o aver_v that_o the_o grand_a signior_n want_v of_o pike_n be_v a_o defect_n in_o his_o militia_n which_o no_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v bind_v to_o imitate_v and_o assure_o if_o selimus_n his_o cannon_n have_v not_o terrify_v the_o persian_a horse_n in_o the_o caldâ—ran_a plain_n he_o will_v have_v repent_v instance_a instance_a that_o he_o have_v no_o batallion_n of_o pike_n to_o withstand_v the_o furious_a and_o reiterated_a charge_n of_o sophi_n ishmael_n and_o his_o resolute_a cavalry_n and_o if_o the_o treason_n of_o some_o mamaluck_v captain_n have_v not_o assist_v that_o same_o turk_n against_o campson_n gaurus_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n where_o he_o be_v almost_o bear_v down_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o mamaluck_v horseman_n the_o want_n of_o pike_n have_v lose_v he_o his_o army_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o i_o will_v let_v these_o two_o gentleman_n see_v the_o turk_n beat_v with_o pikeman_n in_o asia_n two_o several_a time_n tâ—chel_n surname_v cusâ—lbas_n or_o redhead_n by_o nation_n a_o persian_a have_v but_o very_o few_o horse_n arm_v all_o his_o foot_n who_o be_v pikeman_n turk_n beat_v with_o pikeman_n but_o countrypeople_n and_o new_o levy_v with_o long_a pike_n one_o of_o bajazet_n beglerbeg_n bassa_n taragio_fw-mi meets_z he_o at_o the_o river_n sangar_n where_o techâ—l_v beat_v back_o and_o break_v the_o turk_n horse_n with_o his_o â—ong_a pike_n and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n not_o long_o after_o that_o techel_n meet_v with_o hali_n bassa_n at_o mount_n oliga_n with_o who_o he_o fight_v long_o and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o courageous_a manage_n of_o his_o long_a pike_n he_o force_v the_o turkish_a horse_n to_o run_v out_o of_o the_o field_n in_o which_o skuffle_v the_o bassa_n himself_o be_v kilâ—ed_v i_o be_o afraid_a it_o have_v be_v pure_a malice_n in_o these_o two_o gentleman_n to_o conceive_v the_o milan_n great_a action_n of_o the_o swisser_n arm_v with_o pike_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n beside_o milan_n great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o swisser_n by_o no_o other_o weapon_n than_o the_o pike_n ignorance_n it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o brancatio_n since_o some_o of_o they_o be_v the_o action_n of_o his_o own_o time_n nor_o in_o lupton_n who_o may_v have_v read_v they_o in_o modern_a history_n they_o overthrow_v charles_n of_o burgundy_n in_o three_o several_a battle_n and_o he_o be_v a_o very_a warlike_a prince_n they_o march_v three_o mile_n out_o of_o milan_n to_o attack_v a_o martial_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o lodge_v in_o a_o well_o fortify_v camp_n environ_v with_o a_o well_o order_v infantry_n a_o numerous_a cavalry_n and_o a_o huge_a train_n of_o artillery_n they_o storm_v his_o retrenchment_n take_v some_o of_o his_o cannon_n fight_v till_o night_n part_v they_o renew_v the_o battle_n next_o morning_n very_o betimes_o fight_v long_o with_o doubtful_a success_n the_o event_n whereof_o may_v have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o french_a king_n if_o the_o stout_a venetian_a general_n alviano_n have_v not_o come_v upon_o the_o spur_n with_o three_o thousand_o horse_n to_o the_o rescue_n and_o then_o the_o swisser_n retire_v in_o good_a order_n back_o to_o milan_n in_o spite_n of_o both_o french_a and_o venetian_n aâ—_n novara_n they_o force_v the_o french_a to_o retire_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n ten_o thousand_o of_o they_o follow_v the_o next_o day_n and_o fight_v novara_n at_o novara_n with_o the_o french_a two_o hour_n and_o observe_v it_o that_o they_o be_v principal_o resist_v by_o the_o german_a batallion_n of_o pike_n who_o stout_o fight_v be_v kill_v every_o man_n of_o they_o the_o swisser_n obtain_v a_o absolute_a victory_n they_o kill_v many_o of_o the_o french_a and_o gascon_n foot_n in_o their_o flight_n for_o they_o do_v not_o fight_v they_o chase_v the_o french_a cavalry_n out_o of_o the_o field_n who_o can_v not_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o trimoville_n and_o trivultio_n both_o of_o they_o great_a captain_n these_o the_o swisser_n for_o want_n of_o horse_n can_v not_o pursue_v but_o they_o take_v two_o and_o twenty_o piece_n of_o artillery_n with_o a_o infinite_a booty_n and_o so_o return_v to_o novara_n a_o action_n even_o in_o the_o heroic_a time_n almost_o beyond_o belief_n you_o may_v read_v these_o story_n at_o large_a both_o in_o guicciardini_n and_o giovio_n at_o meaux_n on_o the_o river_n marne_n the_o prince_n of_o condâ—_n and_o the_o admiral_n of_o marne_n at_o meaux_n on_o the_o river_n marne_n france_n have_v well_o near_o surprise_v charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o mother_n catherine_n de_fw-fr medici_n great_a be_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o court_n where_o there_o be_v none_o to_o defend_v it_o but_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o gentleman_n arm_v only_o with_o sword_n but_o there_o arrive_v in_o a_o good_a time_n six_o thousand_o swisser_n who_o have_v come_v from_o their_o own_o country_n and_o they_o after_o three_o hour_n refreshment_n courageous_o undertake_v to_o bring_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o safety_n to_o the_o lovure_n which_o be_v ten_o league_n distant_a from_o thence_o and_o perform_v it_o in_o their_o march_n they_o choose_v the_o most_o open_a and_o champain_n field_n present_v their_o pike_n on_o all_o quarter_n where_o ever_o the_o enemy_n offer_v to_o charge_n and_o come_v to_o paris_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o thirty_o man_n who_o be_v weary_a have_v fall_v behind_o let_v now_o master_n lupton_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o brancatio_n that_o pikeman_n can_v make_v way_n or_o pursue_v a_o enemy_n that_o they_o can_v force_v a_o guard_n street_n or_o passage_n and_o can_v make_v a_o assault_n or_o use_v diligence_n on_o a_o march_n or_o do_v other_o feat_n of_o war._n all_o these_o great_a and_o memorable_a action_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o swisser_n arm_v offensive_o only_a with_o pike_n and_o sword_n without_o harquebuse_n musket_n or_o any_o fire-gun_n without_o cavalry_n or_o artillery_n which_o be_v enough_o though_o nothing_o more_o can_v be_v say_v to_o confute_v both_o brancatio_n and_o lupton_n they_o both_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o capricious_a humour_n to_o take_v away_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v use_v unless_o there_o be_v reason_n give_v either_o against_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o the_o bad_a use_n of_o it_o and_o this_o both_o of_o they_o think_v they_o have_v do_v how_o sufficient_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v yet_o they_o have_v not_o do_v all_o unless_o they_o give_v we_o something_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o pike_n since_o they_o have_v take_v it_o from_o we_o and_o