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with_o the_o king_n but_o of_o these_o
in_o order_n gloucester_n essex_n march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o gloucester_n essex_n muster_v his_o army_n the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n be_v present_a upon_o hounsley-heath_n which_o do_v not_o exceed_v ten_o thousand_o man_n too_o weak_a for_o the_o expedition_n they_o be_v design_v but_o be_v much_o reinforce_v by_o the_o city-auxiliaries_a and_o trained-band_n march_v that_o night_n to_o colebroke_n and_o so_o forward_o gloucester_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o severne_n be_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o work_n and_o the_o river_n esteem_v strong_a colonel_n massey_n a_o active_a and_o vigilant_a commander_n be_v governor_n strengthen_v with_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o however_o vigorous_o attack_v do_v no_o less_o vigorous_o oppose_v force_n to_o force_n sally_n to_o assault_n and_o countermine_n to_o the_o mine_n from_o without_o but_o in_o truth_n neither_o understand_v the_o method_n of_o besiege_v or_o defend_v as_o yet_o that_o part_n of_o war_n be_v but_o in_o its_o infancy_n among_o we_o but_o we_o must_v allow_v the_o defensive_a to_o have_v carry_v it_o here_o see_v they_o hold_v it_o out_o until_o the_o arrival_n of_o their_o succour_n the_o king_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o enemy_n advance_v send_v prince_n rupert_n with_o all_o the_o horse_n to_o retard_v their_o march_n which_o he_o do_v by_o continual_a excursion_n velitation_n and_o force_v of_o post_n and_o quarter_n at_o stow_n in_o the_o wowld_n the_o prince_n draw_v all_o his_o horse_n in_o one_o continue_a line_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n make_v a_o very_a great_a appearance_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o rebel_n march_v up_o the_o ascent_n in_o battalion_n lieutenant_n colonel_n bayly_n with_o the_o city-regiment_n be_v in_o the_o left-wing_n and_o colonel_n harvey_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o of_o foot_n be_v somewhat_o advance_v in_o the_o right_n the_o prince_n send_v a_o strong_a party_n with_o order_n to_o endeavour_v to_o get_v betwixt_o they_o and_o home_o which_o be_v perceive_v three_o regiment_n more_o be_v present_o send_v to_o his_o assistance_n the_o which_o with_o the_o thunder_n of_o their_o cannon_n oblige_v the_o royalist_n after_o some_o skirmish_v to_o retire_v to_o their_o body_n which_o be_v compose_v only_o of_o horse_n do_v also_o give_v way_n to_o this_o great_a army_n which_o advance_v upon_o they_o the_o king_n prefer_v the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n before_o the_o triumph_n of_o victory_n send_v a_o trumpeter_n with_o proposition_n to_o essex_n who_o answer_v crude_o enough_o that_o he_o have_v order_n to_o relieve_v gloucester_n not_o to_o treat_v which_o he_o also_o do_v the_o king_n rise_v from_o the_o siege_n at_o his_o approach_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o fight_v the_o rebel_n upon_o their_o return_n and_o this_o seem_v another_o omission_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n raise_v for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v fight_v they_o before_o they_o reach_v the_o town_n he_o have_v probable_o either_o beat_v they_o or_o impede_v their_o progress_n both_o or_o either_o of_o which_o will_v infallible_o have_v oblige_v they_o to_o surrender_v essex_n have_v relieve_v the_o town_n his_o next_o care_n be_v to_o preserve_v his_o army_n especial_o the_o londoner_n the_o chief_a strength_n of_o it_o which_o he_o in_o a_o great_a manner_n do_v by_o his_o surprisal_n of_o cirencester_n where_o he_o find_v store_n of_o provision_n which_o he_o much_o want_v the_o royalist_n obstruct_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o return_n upon_o every_o occasion_n fall_v into_o their_o rear_n upon_o auburne_n chase_n with_o all_o their_o horse_n force_v it_o up_o to_o their_o main_a body_n they_o charge_v they_o a_o second_o time_n with_o the_o same_o success_n but_o have_v no_o foot_n by_o the_o advance_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o the_o night_n they_o retreat_v with_o little_a loss_n save_v that_o of_o de_fw-fr vieuville_n a_o french_a marquis_n the_o rebel_n lose_v many_o as_o well_o slay_v as_o take_v the_o next_o morning_n the_o king_n army_n be_v draw_v up_o near_o newbury_n have_v the_o river_n on_o their_o right-hand_n expect_v the_o rebel_n there_o newbury_n the_o battle_n of_o newbury_n there_o be_v a_o little_a hill_n five_o hundred_o pace_n from_o the_o town_n which_o the_o cavalier_n have_v possess_v and_o fortify_v with_o gun_n essex_n perceive_v it_o and_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o pass_v he_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o regiment_n and_o c._n barclay_n and_o holborne_n brigade_n attack_n it_o brave_o be_v as_o brave_o receive_v by_o the_o royalist_n stapleton_n with_o his_o own_o regiment_n and_o that_o of_o the_o general_n be_v guard_n charge_v the_o earl_n of_o carnarven_n be_v repulse_v but_o the_o earl_n pursue_v too_o far_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o shot_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o own_o man_n a_o person_n no_o less_o remarkable_a for_o his_o fortitude_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n than_o for_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o extraction_n prince_n rupert_n valiant_o charge_v the_o right-wing_n of_o the_o rebel_n who_o be_v rally_v again_o do_v again_o disorder_v they_o drive_v they_o to_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lane_n by_o which_o they_o be_v come_v but_o the_o cavalier_n be_v force_v to_o make_v as_o much_o have_v back_n have_v be_v salute_v with_o a_o volley_n of_o shot_n from_o the_o adverse_a foot_n post_v there_o and_o not_o without_o loss_n the_o king_n be_v right_a and_o the_o enemy_n left-wing_n be_v hinder_v by_o hedge_n and_o enclosure_n fight_v only_o by_o small_a party_n and_o light_a skirmish_n nor_o have_v the_o foot_n though_o they_o fight_v stout_o any_o signal_n advantage_n of_o each_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o brentford_n on_o the_o king_n side_n and_o major_a general_n skippon_n on_o the_o rebel_n behave_v themselves_o with_o equal_a courage_n and_o vigilancy_n the_o royalist_n have_v take_v some_o field-piece_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v again_o with_o loss_n the_o approach_a evening_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o bloody_a contest_v and_o the_o king_n army_n rally_v and_o draw_v up_o again_o as_o at_o first_o in_o the_o field_n where_o they_o have_v fight_v with_o design_n to_o renew_v the_o combat_n in_o the_o morning_n which_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o be_v content_a to_o send_v major_a general_n harvey_n who_o have_v late_o desert_v they_o with_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o fall_v in_o their_o rear_n they_o have_v also_o stand_v in_o arm_n all_o night_n not_o retreat_v before_o the_o morning_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v close_o follow_v and_o charge_v their_o rearguard_n command_v by_o stapleton_n be_v force_v up_o to_o their_o foot_n with_o considerable_a loss_n there_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o king_n side_n many_o eminent_a person_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o carnarven_n and_o sunderland_n the_o wise_a lord_n faukland_n and_o colonel_n morgan_n with_o other_o the_o rebel_n also_o lose_v many_o but_o of_o no_o great_a quality_n be_v most_o plebeians_z and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o famous_a expedition_n of_o gloucester_n wherein_o essex_n and_o his_o party_n have_v gain_v much_o honour_n if_o they_o have_v not_o fight_v against_o their_o king_n nor_o do_v the_o royalist_n behave_v themselves_o less_o valiant_o though_o more_o commendable_o as_o have_v the_o better_a cause_n aid_n the_o rebel_n parliament_n invite_v the_o scot_n to_o their_o aid_n the_o man_n at_o westminster_n be_v heighten_v with_o this_o appearance_n of_o success_n which_o carry_v more_o noise_n with_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o loss_n on_o the_o king_n side_n of_o so_o many_o nobleman_n whereas_o they_o have_v but_o few_o to_o expose_v they_o yet_o prudent_o consider_v the_o equality_n of_o the_o balance_n not_o over-confident_a in_o their_o own_o strength_n invite_v the_o presbyterian_a scot_n to_o their_o assistance_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o the_o more_o strict_o to_o their_o party_n be_v not_o to_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o ordinary_a stipend_n of_o mercenary_n they_o mutual_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n contrary_a to_o all_o law_n humane_a and_o divine_a to_o extirpate_v episcopacy_n and_o the_o liturgy_n and_o to_o obtrude_v in_o their_o place_n the_o scottish_a ecclesiastical_a discipline_n build_v upon_o the_o basis_n of_o rebellion_n and_o tumult_n moreover_o archbishop_n laud_n retain_v hitherto_o in_o the_o nauseousness_n of_o a_o prison_n be_v now_o as_o strafford_n have_v be_v former_o to_o be_v immolate_a a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o malice_n of_o these_o hireling_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o these_o sacrilegious_a confederate_n as_o will_v short_o appear_v this_o best_a of_o prince_n may_v have_v expect_v better_a thing_n from_o the_o scot_n as_o be_v his_o countryman_n as_o well_o as_o subject_n nay_o he_o have_v heap_v
desire_n to_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o scudmore_n the_o governor_n reject_v these_o invitation_n with_o contempt_n tell_v they_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o city_n to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o king_n that_o have_v entrust_v he_o with_o it_o or_o to_o his_o majesty_n command_n and_o thus_o the_o scot_n be_v but_o raise_v be_v after_o a_o sharp_a though_o no_o long_a siege_n of_o five_o week_n see_v there_o be_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v raise_v their_o camp_n and_o march_v northwards_o occasion_v perhaps_o by_o their_o apprehension_n of_o the_o king_n motion_n from_o oxford_n or_o rather_o affright_v with_o the_o stupendous_a victory_n of_o montross_n in_o their_o own_o country_n rosseter_n be_v command_v thither_o with_o six_o thoufand_n horse_n the_o king_n have_v again_o leave_v oxford_n for_o his_o private_a affair_n there_o no_o less_o than_o his_o public_a abroad_o grow_v by_o the_o distraction_n and_o division_n in_o his_o own_o court_n daily_o worse_o march_v to_o ludlow_n with_o design_n to_o relieve_v chester_n long_o labour_v under_o the_o pressure_n of_o a_o close_a siege_n the_o parliament_n hear_v of_o the_o king_n motion_n order_v the_o colonel_n point_n and_o rosseter_n to_o observe_v he_o with_o order_n that_o in_o case_n he_o move_v towards_o hereford_n they_o shall_v act_v by_o consent_n with_o leven_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v go_v towards_o bristol_n they_o shall_v then_o move_v by_o communication_n of_o counsel_n with_o general_n fairfax_n their_o force_n be_v join_v four_o thousand_o all_o horse_n follow_v the_o king_n close_o and_o the_o unhappy_a city_n of_o london_n to_o promote_v this_o design_n of_o king-catching_a as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o rather_o king_n the_o common-council_n of_o london_n order_n their_o member_n to_o find_v each_o a_o horse_n to_o persuethe_v king_n their_o own_o slavery_n make_v a_o decree_n in_o common-council_n that_o every_o member_n of_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o horse_n with_o accoutrement_n ready_a to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o king_n his_o majesty_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hasten_v towards_o chester_n and_o be_v come_v to_o routon-heath_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o it_o rosseter_n fall_v with_o great_a resolution_n upon_o the_o royalist_n who_o receive_v they_o with_o no_o less_o courage_n the_o fight_n be_v very_o hot_a wherein_o the_o rebel_n be_v not_o only_o disorder_v but_o have_v be_v quite_o defeat_v and_o a_o entire_a victory_n obtain_v but_o that_o colonel_n jones_n come_v in_o that_o instant_n with_o near_a a_o thousand_o man_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o chester_n turn_v the_o day_n by_o confirm_v their_o own_o party_n and_o restore_v to_o they_o the_o success_n they_o despair_v of_o before_o rowton-heath_n the_o fight_n at_o rowton-heath_n the_o king_n be_v overpower_v with_o the_o accession_n of_o these_o new-comer_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v surround_v by_o they_o charge_v through_o they_o and_o not_o without_o much_o slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n recover_v chester_n the_o untimely_a death_n of_o the_o lord_n bernard_n no_o less_o eminent_a for_o courage_n and_o loyalty_n than_o illustrious_a for_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o extraction_n aggravate_v the_o king_n loss_n he_o be_v the_o three_o brother_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n slay_v in_o his_o majesty_n quarrel_n in_o this_o unnatural_a war._n the_o king_n do_v not_o stay_v long_o in_o chester_n the_o enemy_n grow_v upon_o he_o after_o their_o victory_n but_o retire_v into_o wales_n still_o loyal_a to_o his_o interest_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n however_o unfortunate_a insuperable_a in_o affliction_n and_o superior_a to_o all_o calamity_n nor_o do_v he_o at_o all_o despond_v however_o harassed_a trust_v that_o the_o same_o god_n who_o from_o small_a beginning_n have_v raise_v he_o once_o to_o a_o equality_n with_o his_o enemy_n in_o power_n may_v yet_o of_o his_o goodness_n restore_v he_o in_o his_o good_a time_n he_o then_o by_o his_o indefatigable_a industry_n and_o the_o accession_n of_o prince_n maurice_n his_o troop_n with_o some_o other_o scatter_a remain_n have_v get_v a_o considerable_a body_n of_o horse_n together_o which_o he_o divide_v and_o deliver_v fifteen_o hundred_o of_o they_o to_o digby_n and_o langdale_n defeat_v digby_n and_o langdale_n defeat_v send_v they_o with_o command_n to_o endeavour_v to_o conduct_v they_o to_o montross_n which_o if_o these_o great_a man_n have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v compass_v may_v have_v change_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o affair_n he_o have_v already_o act_v to_o a_o prodigy_n as_o will_v be_v hereafter_o declare_v but_o they_o can_v not_o reach_v the_o border_n and_o confine_n of_o both_o kingdom_n for_o though_o they_o have_v break_v colonel_n wren_n regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o take_v eight_o hundred_o foot_n at_o sherburne_n and_o mylford_n they_o be_v afterward_o surprise_v by_o copely_n and_o lilburne_n who_o be_v fresh_a fall_v upon_o their_o weary_a troop_n and_o defeat_v they_o carnaby_n and_o hutton_n two_o knight_n with_o some_o other_o be_v slay_v and_o four_o colonel_n together_o with_o many_o inferior_a officer_n and_o four_o hundred_o horse_n fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o lord_n digby_n coach_n be_v also_o make_v a_o prize_n wherein_o among_o other_o spoil_n several_a of_o the_o king_n letter_n too_o careless_o guard_v be_v find_v and_o these_o as_o those_o former_o take_v at_o naesby_n be_v print_v with_o the_o same_o malice_n and_o impudence_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o as_o they_o begin_v the_o war_n with_o tumult_n scandal_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o barbarity_n so_o they_o shall_v end_v it_o with_o the_o same_o art_n and_o the_o same_o brutality_n digby_n be_v again_o rout_v by_o the_o scot_n upon_o carlile-sand_n and_o scarce_o save_v himself_o by_o withdraw_a with_o very_a few_o attendant_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o ireland_n so_o that_o this_o whole_a party_n together_o with_o its_o design_n be_v destroy_v and_o vanish_v but_o to_o return_v to_o fairfax_n into_o the_o west_n where_o the_o main_a stress_n of_o the_o war_n be_v for_o what_o happen_v in_o other_o province_n be_v rather_o velitation_n and_o encounter_n of_o party_n than_o form_v design_n of_o battle_n after_o the_o take_n of_o bristol_n the_o enemy_n consult_v what_o to_o undertake_v next_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o shall_v march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o plymouth_n labour_v under_o the_o evil_n of_o a_o very_o long_o and_o irksome_a siege_n but_o that_o town_n have_v the_o sea_n open_a and_o the_o parliamentarian_o abound_v in_o ship_v have_v the_o navy_n at_o their_o disposal_n it_o be_v think_v more_o expedient_a to_o dislodge_v the_o royalist_n out_o of_o those_o garrison_n which_o impede_v the_o commerce_n betwixt_o london_n and_o the_o western_a county_n and_o so_o open_a a_o passage_n for_o traveller_n to_o and_o fro_o at_o pleasure_n in_o order_n to_o this_o barclay-castle_n as_o near_o be_v first_o attempt_v this_o fortress_n lie_v betwixt_o gloucester_n and_o bristol_n do_v not_o only_o disturb_v the_o commerce_n of_o both_o those_o city_n but_o extreme_o incommode_v the_o country_n on_o every_o side_n with_o excursions_z fairfax_n have_v former_o send_v some_o horse_n to_o hinder_v their_o cavalcades_n and_o now_o colonel_n raynsborough_n be_v order_v with_o three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n to_o besiege_v and_o reduce_v they_o which_o he_o also_o do_v have_v force_v their_o outwork_n raynsborough_n barclay-castle_n take_v by_o raynsborough_n and_o particular_o the_o steeple_n and_o church_n which_o overlook_v the_o castle_n for_o sir_n charles_n lucas_n however_o brave_a be_v unequal_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o power_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v which_o he_o do_v consider_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n upon_o no_o contemptible_a condition_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cromwell_n take_v the_o devizes_n cromwell_n the_o devizes_n by_o cromwell_n without_o any_o great_a opposition_n as_o also_o laicock_n with_o the_o same_o facility_n the_o soldier_n be_v permit_v to_o march_v away_o with_o their_o arms._n and_o now_o fairfax_n command_v he_o with_o three_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o four_o of_o foot_n to_o reduce_v winchester_n and_o basing-house_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n whilst_o he_o himself_o march_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n westward_o his_o soldier_n be_v muster_v and_o pay_v and_o new_o clothe_v be_v come_v to_o chard_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o royalist_n have_v a_o design_n to_o break_v through_o his_o army_n and_o join_v with_o the_o king_n which_o seem_v neither_o incredible_a nor_o unreasonable_a for_o that_o be_v effect_v the_o enemy_n will_v be_v oblige_v either_o to_o divide_v his_o force_n which_o may_v expose_v both_o party_n or_o follow_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o two_o fertile_a province_n of_o devonshire_n and_o cornmall_a entire_o in_o the_o prince_n hand_n he_o
close_o pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n with_o hope_n of_o strong_a assistance_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n but_o these_o fail_v and_o indeed_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n contrary_a to_o their_o solemn_a promise_n the_o royalist_n be_v besiege_v in_o this_o town_n no_o way_n tenable_a but_o by_o the_o rare_a fortitude_n of_o the_o defendant_n welsh_a cromwell_n the_o welsh_a nor_o be_v cromwell_n less_o successful_a in_o wales_n laughorn_n have_v be_v beat_v at_o st._n fagons_n by_o col._n horton_n with_o scarce_o half_a his_o number_n fifteen_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n be_v kill_v and_o near_o three_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n cromwell_n besiege_v the_o fugitive_n in_o pembroke_n have_v first_o take_v tenby_n castle_n and_o force_v that_o of_o chepstow_n by_o col._n ewer_n who_o slay_v the_o governor_n in_o cold_a blood_n the_o rumour_n of_o the_o scot_n invasion_n great_o increase_a animate_v cromwell_z to_o employ_v all_o his_o skill_n and_o force_v 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