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in_o number_n twelve_o three_o be_v to_o be_v do_v stand_v six_z marching_z use_v three_o charge_v the_o three_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v stand_v he_o express_v thus_o lay_v dâ—wâ—â—_n your_o piâ—â—_n tâ—kâ—_n up_o your_o pike_n â—â—der_o your_o pikâ—_n the_o siâ—_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v march_v he_o express_v thus_o aâ—â—ance_v your_o pike_n shoulder_v your_o pike_n level_n your_o pike_n slope_n your_o pike_n cheek_n your_o pike_n trail_v your_o pike_n the_o three_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v charge_v he_o express_v thus_o poâ—t_n charge_v over_o hand_n charge_v at_o the_o right_a foot_n for_o horse_n this_o be_v the_o brief_a epitome_n of_o the_o posture_n which_o that_o gentleman_n take_v from_o captain_n pantons_n table_n captain_n panton_n from_o the_o book_n publish_v by_o the_o most_o excellent_a prince_n the_o count_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n and_o i_o from_o both_o so_o i_o end_v my_o book_n let_v god_n have_v the_o glory_n amen_n exodus_fw-la 15_o 3._o the_o lord_z be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n his_o name_n be_v jehovah_n finis_fw-la
have_v express_v full_o both_o by_o precept_n and_o example_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o i_o show_v you_o four_o other_o thing_n first_o by_o what_o word_n of_o command_n it_o may_v be_v do_v second_o in_o what_o order_n three_o with_o which_o leg_n come_v forward_o four_o how_o to_o reduce_v all_o this_o by_o way_n of_o document_n or_o observation_n shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n xix_o observation_n for_o face_v show_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o perform_v the_o action_n with_o many_o other_o circumstance_n appertain_v to_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o facing_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v certain_a observation_n positive_o set_v down_o for_o the_o exact_a performance_n thereof_o they_o be_v in_o number_n four_o the_o first_o observation_n be_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o second_o for_o reducement_n to_o its_o first_o posture_n the_o three_o for_o distance_n to_o grace_v the_o 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restore_v to_o the_o first_o posture_n you_o be_v to_o say_v as_o you_o be_v thus_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v encompass_v your_o right_a flank_n you_o be_v ready_a for_o he_o face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n thus_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v encompass_v your_o left_a flank_n you_o be_v ready_a for_o he_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n by_o division_n thus_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v encompass_v both_o the_o wing_n of_o your_o battle_n be_v unable_a to_o avoid_v it_o division_n it_o they_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a by_o division_n you_o face_v thus_o to_o resist_v he_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o about_o thus_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v sudden_o make_v his_o approach_n upon_o your_o rear_n you_o be_v ready_a for_o he_o and_o resist_v he_o in_o a_o instant_n middle_a man_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n about_o this_o form_n be_v call_v phalange_n amphistomus_fw-la describe_v by_o aelian_a chap._n 38._o and_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o resist_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n assault_v we_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n man_n observe_v the_o form_n of_o this_o face_n be_v ten_o in_o depth_n this_o be_v the_o pâ—inthium_n full_a of_o man_n the_o three_o last_o rank_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o three_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n stand_v as_o you_o do_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a by_o division_n thus_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v environ_v you_o about_o on_o all_o side_n on_o all_o side_n you_o be_v ready_a to_o resist_v he_o aemilius_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n this_o be_v the_o last_o remedy_n of_o the_o macedonian_a phalange_n oppose_v against_o paulus_n aemylius_fw-la in_o his_o battle_n with_o perseus_n which_o distress_v the_o roman_n and_o have_v gain_v the_o victory_n have_v it_o not_o be_v break_v for_o want_n of_o ground_n thus_o much_o for_o facing_n now_o if_o in_o stead_n of_o facing_n you_o will_v command_v charge_v give_v the_o word_n thus_o charge_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n charge_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n charge_v both_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n charge_v to_o the_o rear_n charge_v both_o front_n and_o rear_n charge_v every_o way_n caution_n a_o caution_n when_o you_o charge_v upon_o a_o stand_n fall_v back_o with_o the_o right_a leg_n when_o you_o charge_v to_o go_v on_o come_v forward_o with_o the_o left_a leg_n this_o be_v to_o charge_v march_v thus_o much_o for_o this_o chapter_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o use_n of_o wheeling_n wheel_v be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n with_o facing_n both_o may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o sudden_a approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n whether_o he_o show_v himself_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a flank_n or_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o your_o battle_n wheeling_n the_o excellency_n of_o wheeling_n if_o he_o show_v himself_o in_o the_o right_n or_o left_a flank_n wheeling_n will_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o facing_n for_o it_o will_v oppose_v he_o with_o thy_o front_n which_o be_v thy_o best_a man_n if_o he_o show_v himself_o in_o the_o rear_n wheeling_n will_v yet_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o oppose_v he_o there_o with_o thy_o fileleader_n or_o best_o man_n as_o it_o do_v before_o in_o the_o flank_n but_o wheeling_n but_o of_o the_o prehemincie_n of_o face_v over_o wheeling_n if_o the_o enemy_n show_v himself_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o in_o more_o than_o these_o place_n at_o once_o sudden_o to_o charge_v thou_o facing_n will_v then_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o wheeling_n will_v do_v more_o harm_n then_o good_a therefore_o be_v in_o this_o straight_o the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o turn_v face_n and_o so_o receive_v he_o but_o have_v sufficient_a place_n and_o fit_a occasion_n to_o wheel_n
and_o a_o foot_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o sword_n point_n which_o be_v three_o foot_n in_o rank_n and_o this_o be_v to_o endure_v the_o brunt_n of_o a_o charge_n the_o first_o be_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n for_o march_n solemn_a pomp_n and_o show_n the_o second_o for_o their_o fight_n only_o before_o they_o do_v join_v 11._o note_a â—y_a capt._n bâ—ngham_n 〈◊〉_d aelian_a ch_n 11._o the_o three_o be_v the_o sinaspisme_n of_o the_o macedonian_n so_o call_v because_o therein_o they_o join_v target_n to_o target_n which_o they_o never_o use_v but_o when_o either_o they_o give_v upon_o or_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o target_n so_o knit_v together_o serve_v for_o a_o wall_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o whole_a phalange_n and_o by_o they_o the_o soldier_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o missive_a weapon_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o his_o body_n cover_v even_o from_o the_o pierce_a of_o the_o sword_n this_o be_v former_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_a hero_n at_o troy_n and_o revive_v again_o to_o new_a life_n by_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o first_o constitute_v the_o macedonian_a phalange_n and_o invent_v the_o distance_n of_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o same_o from_o his_o discipline_n as_o the_o learned_a captain_n bingham_n observe_v spring_v these_o distance_n in_o aelian_a 11._o aelian_a chap._n 11._o of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v and_o thus_o i_o have_v brief_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o those_o distance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o battle_n the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o they_o may_v be_v these_o viz._n eile_n and_o rank_n open_a to_o six_o foot_n now_o they_o be_v at_o open_a order_n rank_n and_o file_n close_o to_o three_o foot_n now_o they_o be_v at_o order_n file_n close_o to_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a now_o they_o be_v at_o close_a order_n rank_n and_o flle_n to_o your_o open_a order_n that_o be_v six_o foot_n every_o way_n thus_o if_o your_o battle_n be_v disjoin_v by_o too_o large_a distance_n you_o may_v reduce_v it_o to_o good_a order_n by_o close_v if_o it_o be_v throng_v up_o or_o pester_v too_o close_o together_o you_o may_v amend_v all_o by_o convenient_a open_n too_o much_o throng_v bind_v the_o soldier_n hand_n and_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o their_o weapon_n and_o too_o far_o stand_v asunder_o break_v the_o battle_n and_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o enemy_n whereby_o he_o may_v enter_v therefore_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o distance_n to_o wit_n open_a order_n order_n and_o close_a order_n have_v be_v invent_v as_o the_o only_a mean_n between_o both_o to_o amend_v all_o and_o to_o fit_v our_o turn_n as_o we_o see_v occasion_n thus_o much_o for_o distance_n of_o their_o use_n and_o the_o word_n of_o command_n give_v for_o they_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o double_v of_o the_o length_n and_o depth_n of_o a_o battle_n next_o follow_v chap._n xxv_o this_o chapter_n show_v what_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v by_o which_o the_o length_n and_o depth_n of_o a_o battle_n be_v double_v either_o in_o place_n or_o number_n and_o teach_v a_o young_a soldier_n how_o to_o perform_v the_o motion_n in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o double_n of_o the_o length_n and_o depth_n of_o a_o battle_n both_o in_o place_n and_o number_n but_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v refer_v unto_o this_o chapter_n if_o then_o you_o will_v double_v the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n in_o place_n the_o proper_a word_n of_o direction_n for_o it_o may_v be_v this_o viz._n open_v your_o file_n from_o your_o close_a order_n to_o your_o open_a order_n six_o foot_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o action_n be_v thus_o perform_v the_o middle_a leader_n press_v upon_o their_o flanker_n first_o take_v their_o distance_n command_v have_v open_v both_o way_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n on_o both_o flank_n take_v their_o distance_n from_o they_o now_o sixteen_o man_n be_v so_o extend_v as_o they_o hold_v as_o much_o ground_n in_o breadth_n as_o will_v serve_v thirty_o two_o man_n it_o may_v be_v command_v some_o other_o way_n peculiar_a and_o distinct_o from_o the_o other_o as_o place_n the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o double_v the_o length_n of_o a_o battle_n in_o place_n file_n open_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o your_o open_a order_n six_o foot_n or_o file_n open_a to_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o your_o open_a order_n hand_n file_n open_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o word_n be_v give_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o left_a hand_n file_n be_v not_o to_o move_v but_o stand_v fast_o the_o next_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n file_v first_o take_v the_o distance_n press_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n still_o open_v by_o the_o right_a hand_n till_o they_o have_v take_v the_o distance_n of_o six_o foot_n hand_n file_n open_a to_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o word_n be_v give_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n must_v stand_v fast_o the_o rest_n must_v open_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n still_o press_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n file_n till_o they_o be_v all_o in_o the_o distance_n and_o order_n command_v thus_o by_o three_o distinct_a peculiar_a word_n of_o command_n may_v the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n be_v double_v in_o place_n each_o of_o which_o you_o may_v make_v choice_n of_o as_o occasion_n serve_v but_o if_o your_o battle_n bear_v too_o great_a a_o breadth_n by_o possess_v too_o much_o ground_n than_o you_o may_v amend_v it_o by_o this_o word_n of_o command_n viz._n name_v the_o two_o middle_a file_n close_v first_o the_o rest_n mover_n with_o they_o both_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o distance_n name_v file_n close_o to_o your_o order_n or_o file_n close_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o your_o order_n or_o file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o your_o order_n close_o file_n close_o if_o the_o word_n be_v pile_v close_o without_o name_v to_o any_o hand_n than_o it_o must_v be_v perform_v thus_o the_o two_o middle_a leader_n must_v close_v the_o one_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o other_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n till_o they_o be_v in_o the_o distance_n command_v then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n must_v take_v their_o distance_n from_o they_o on_o either_o flank_n close_v to_o the_o middle_a leader_n hand_n file_n close_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n move_v not_o but_o stand_v fast_o all_o the_o rest_n close_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n take_v their_o distance_n one_o by_o another_o from_o the_o right_a hand_n hand_n file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n observe_v like_o form_n then_o the_o left_a hand_n file_n stand_v fast_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n close_o and_o take_v their_o distance_n from_o the_o left_a hand_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o word_n of_o command_n by_o which_o the_o battle_n be_v lessen_v or_o double_v in_o place_n place_n the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o a_o battle_n in_o place_n thereby_o employ_v a_o great_a or_o lesser_a breadth_n as_o the_o word_n be_v give_v if_o you_o will_v double_v the_o depth_n of_o your_o battle_n in_o place_n the_o proper_a word_n of_o direction_n for_o it_o may_v be_v this_o viz._n open_v your_o rank_n from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n to_o your_o open_a order_n six_o foot_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o action_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o first_o rank_n must_v stand_v firm_a the_o second_o rank_n take_v their_o distance_n first_o all_o the_o rest_n must_v do_v the_o like_a distinct_o in_o order_n now_o you_o take_v as_o much_o ground_n in_o depth_n for_o ten_o as_o will_v serve_v very_o well_o for_o twenty_o man_n if_o you_o will_v double_v the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n in_o number_n number_n the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o double_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o battle_n in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o front_n have_v twice_o as_o many_o file_n or_o person_n in_o it_o as_o it_o have_v before_o than_o you_o may_v effect_v it_o by_o this_o word_n of_o command_n rank_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n double_a or_o thus_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n double_a it_o be_v thus_o perform_v every_o second_o rank_n come_v between_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o rank_n before_o it_o and_o that_o either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n double_a rank_n to_o the_o rigâ—â—_n hand_n double_a as_o the_o word_n be_v give_v so_o that_o of_o ten_o in_o rank_n they_o become_v twenty_o in_o rank_n and_o but_o five_o in_o depth_n who_o before_o be_v ten_o in_o depth_n because_o the_o front_n be_v double_v
ought_v to_o know_v by_o the_o drum_n 1._o a_o call_n 2._o a_o march_n 3._o a_o troop_n 4._o a_o charge_n 5._o a_o retreat_n 6._o a_o battalion_n 7._o a_o battery_n 8._o a_o relief_n for_o when_o the_o commander_n voice_n can_v extend_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o company_n the_o drum_n denounce_v &_o express_v the_o same_o the_o next_o chapter_n show_v what_o the_o distance_n of_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v which_o soldier_n must_v know_v chap._n xiii_o what_o the_o distance_n in_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v which_o soldier_n must_v know_v there_o be_v five_o sort_n of_o distance_n in_o file_n say_v somme_fw-fr and_o they_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v fiâ—es_n distance_n in_o fiâ—es_n the_o first_o be_v close_a the_o second_o be_v close_o the_o three_o be_v order_n the_o forth_o be_v open_a order_n the_o five_o double_a distance_n which_o be_v pouldron_n to_o pouldron_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a three_o foot_n six_o foot_n twelve_o foot_n there_o be_v five_o sort_n of_o distance_n in_o rank_n say_v they_o rank_n distance_n in_o rank_n the_o first_o be_v close_a the_o second_o be_v close_o the_o three_o be_v order_n the_o four_o be_v open_a order_n the_o five_o double_a distance_n which_o be_v to_o the_o sword_n point_n three_o foot_n six_o foot_n twelve_o foot_n four_o &_o twenty_o foot_n although_o they_o be_v thus_o set_v down_o to_o be_v five_o in_o number_n yet_o most_o commander_n observe_v and_o teach_v as_o most_o proper_a only_o three_o viz._n close_o order_n and_o open_v order_n antiquity_n have_v no_o more_o yet_o the_o rest_n must_v not_o be_v casher_v or_o slight_v for_o some_o time_n a_o commander_n must_v do_v that_o in_o a_o double_a distance_n which_o can_v be_v do_v in_o a_o single_a therefore_o soldier_n be_v bind_v to_o know_v all_o distance_n in_o file_n and_o rank_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o execute_v what_o their_o captain_n command_v the_o next_o chapter_n show_v how_o a_o file_n and_o a_o rank_n be_v distinguish_v for_o a_o soldier_n to_o know_v chap._n xiiii_o how_o a_o file_n and_o a_o rank_n be_v distinguish_v for_o a_o soldier_n to_o know_v a_o file_n be_v a_o number_n of_o man_n begin_v at_o one_o leader_n and_o contynue_v in_o order_n of_o follower_n to_o the_o last_o man_n fiâ—e_n a_o distinction_n of_o a_o fiâ—e_n aelian_a chap._n 4._o or_o thus_o a_o file_n be_v a_o sequence_n of_o man_n stand_v one_o behind_o another_o back_n to_o belly_n and_o consist_v common_o of_o ten_o or_o eight_o in_o depth_n suidas_n suidas_n the_o depth_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o file_n for_o rank_n stretch_v forth_o in_o length_n file_n in_o depth_n a_o rank_n be_v a_o number_n of_o man_n side_n to_o side_n in_o a_o right_a line_n stretch_v out_o in_o length_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o body_n unto_o the_o other_o and_o be_v term_v the_o length_n because_o it_o run_v along_o the_o front_n unto_o each_o wing_n aelian_a chap._n 7._o rank_n a_o distinction_n of_o a_o rank_n or_o thus_o a_o rank_n be_v a_o row_n of_o man_n stand_v one_o by_o another_o pouldron_n to_o pouldron_n or_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n their_o face_n be_v direct_v all_o one_o way_n this_o distinction_n of_o file_n and_o rank_n a_o soldier_n must_v know_v that_o when_o he_o be_v bid_v to_o double_a file_n he_o may_v not_o rank_n and_o when_o he_o be_v bid_v to_o double_a rank_n he_o may_v not_o file_n the_o next_o chapter_n show_v what_o the_o fight_n be_v which_o soldier_n must_v be_v expertin_n chap._n xv._o what_o fight_v they_o be_v which_o soldier_n must_v be_v expert_a in_o the_o fight_v necessary_a for_o all_o soldier_n to_o be_v expert_a in_o be_v six_o first_o to_o fight_v advance_v upon_o a_o enemy_n this_o be_v when_o the_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o vanguard_n enemy_n to_o fight_v advance_v upon_o a_o enemy_n and_o they_o by_o two_o rank_n a_o piece_n march_v from_o the_o body_n ten_o pace_n and_o give_v fire_n at_o the_o place_n appoint_v or_o when_o the_o first_o rank_n give_v fire_n march_v still_o on_o with_o the_o body_n and_o the_o next_o rank_n pass_v through_o by_o their_o right_a hand_n give_v fire_n stand_v still_o before_o they_o and_o so_o still_o successive_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n this_o be_v like_o the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v to_o gain_n ground_n second_o to_o fight_v retire_v from_o a_o enemy_n this_o be_v when_o the_o last_o rank_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n give_v fire_n enemy_n to_o fight_v upon_o a_o march_n retire_v from_o a_o enemy_n march_v up_o to_o the_o front_n and_o place_n themselves_o before_o their_o file_n leader_n but_o if_o you_o will_v maintain_v a_o set_a fight_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o gain_v a_o better_a ground_n than_o it_o be_v requisite_a you_o teach_v they_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v make_v your_o file_n leader_n to_o face_n about_o and_o stand_v the_o rest_n to_o pass_v through_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o leader_n and_o so_o meet_v your_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n with_o your_o best_a man_n three_o to_o fight_v front_n and_o rear_n with_o the_o enemy_n this_o be_v when_o the_o middle_a man_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n enemy_n to_o sight_n front_n &_o rear_n with_o a_o enemy_n and_o all_o the_o musketeer_n fall_v in_o the_o division_n between_o both_o four_o to_o fight_v with_o both_o flank_n against_o a_o enemy_n stand_v this_o be_v when_o the_o outward_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v command_v to_o face_n have_v give_v fire_n enemy_n to_o fight_v stand_v both_o plank_n against_o a_o enemy_n each_o file_n devide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n one_o half_a march_n up_o to_o the_o front_n and_o place_n itself_o in_o a_o right_a line_n before_o the_o first_o file_n of_o pike_n the_o other_o half_a march_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o place_n itself_o in_o a_o right_a line_n behind_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o same_o file_n of_o pike_n the_o like_a do_v all_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o contrary_a flank_n exercise_n captain_n bingham_n his_o exercise_n so_o continue_v half_o the_o shot_n will_v be_v in_o the_o front_n the_o other_o half_o in_o the_o rear_n then_o do_v but_o face_v they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n and_o each_o flank_n will_v be_v a_o battle_n for_o the_o enemy_n five_o to_o give_v fire_n by_o flank_n upon_o the_o enemy_n march_v this_o be_v when_o both_o their_o outward_a file_n next_o to_o the_o enemy_n make_v ready_a enâ—mie_n to_o fight_v march_v both_o flank_n against_o a_o enâ—mie_n face_n to_o either_o hand_n give_v fire_n at_o command_n stay_v till_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o the_o file_n be_v clear_a of_o they_o then_o march_v up_o by_o the_o pike_n till_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v the_o like_a bring_v they_o again_o to_o their_o first_o place_n or_o when_o they_o give_v fire_n and_o stand_v and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o two_o file_n the_o body_n of_o pick_v march_v a_o officer_n come_v and_o gather_v up_o the_o wing_n &_o join_v they_o again_o in_o equal_a front_n with_o the_o pike_n enemy_n to_o fight_v against_o horse_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n for_o the_o purpose_n against_o a_o enemy_n six_o to_o fight_v against_o horse_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n for_o that_o purpose_n this_o be_v when_o they_o countermarch_n their_o wing_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o be_v empale_v round_o with_o pike_n and_o so_o draw_v forth_o on_o either_o side_n under_o the_o shelter_n of_o they_o in_o these_o six_o fight_n your_o soldier_n must_v be_v very_o expert_a that_o they_o may_v avoid_v all_o confusion_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n before_o mention_v ☞_o ☞_o the_o next_o two_o chapter_n declare_v what_o quality_n they_o be_v which_o befit_v marshal_n man_n and_o how_o requisite_a it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o be_v wise_a and_o politic_a to_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o their_o man_n and_o how_o politic_a wisdom_n may_v be_v attain_a with_o a_o brief_a summarie_n thereof_o chap._n xvi_o what_o quality_n they_o be_v which_o befitt_a marshal_n men._n the_o quality_n which_o befit_v marshal_n man_n be_v many_o but_o i_o will_v at_o this_o time_n treat_v but_o of_o eight_o and_o they_o be_v these_o viz._n silence_n obedience_n secrecy_n sobriety_n valour_n loyalty_n freedom_n from_o bribe_n moderation_n in_o expense_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o silence_n silence_n silence_n silence_n be_v of_o such_o veneration_n among_o the_o egyptian_n that_o they_o make_v thereof_o a_o god_n which_o with_o they_o be_v call_v harpocrates_n and_o according_a to_o the_o greek_n sigaleon_n he_o they_o portrature_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o young_a child_n 5._o august_n de_fw-fr civet_n dei_fw-la li._n 18._o cap._n 5._o who_o close_o to_o his_o lip_n
he_o have_v take_v and_o so_o faint_a with_o the_o great_a wound_n he_o have_v upon_o he_o but_o martius_n answer_v they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o conqueror_n to_o yield_v nor_o to_o be_v fainthearted_a and_o thereupon_o begin_v afresh_o to_o chase_v they_o that_o flee_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o army_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v and_o number_n of_o they_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o next_o morning_n betimes_o martius_n go_v to_o the_o consul_n cominius_n who_o high_o commend_v he_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o proffer_v he_o many_o gift_n but_o mâ—rtius_n refuse_v all_o therefore_o the_o consul_n do_v order_n and_o decree_n that_o he_o shall_v henceforth_o be_v call_v coriolanus_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o noble_a service_n he_o have_v do_v &_o for_o his_o lion-like_o courage_n tâ—uâ—_n much_o of_o valour_n the_o next_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o soldier_n be_v loyalty_n loyalty_n loyalty_n loyalty_n be_v a_o transcendent_a virtue_n and_o pass_v my_o power_n to_o express_v it_o consist_v in_o the_o faithfulness_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n of_o soldier_n to_o their_o general_n of_o one_o friend_n to_o another_o for_o without_o faith_n no_o friendship_n faith_n be_v the_o band_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o justice_n &_o above_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v religious_o observe_v the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o exact_v it_o from_o their_o soldier_n by_o a_o oath_n the_o foâ—me_n whereof_o in_o vegetius_n time_n do_v run_v thus_o 5._o vegetiâ—â—â—â—b_n 2._o cap._n 5._o we_o swear_v by_o god_n the_o father_n by_o christ_n his_o son_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n valiant_o which_o the_o emperor_n or_o prince_n do_v command_v we_o we_o will_v never_o forsake_v the_o war_n neither_o refuse_v death_n for_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n this_o show_v what_o manner_n of_o man_n a_o soldier_n shall_v be_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a such_o a_o one_o by_o nature_n not_o by_o art_n or_o obligation_n therefore_o let_v all_o soldier_n strive_v to_o attain_v this_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o loyalty_n which_o will_v so_o arm_v they_o against_o all_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o traitor_n ☜_o ☜_o what_o soldier_n will_v become_v a_o traitor_n to_o betray_v his_o general_n or_o captain_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n if_o he_o do_v consider_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v from_o he_o that_o set_v he_o on_o work_n i_o will_v instance_n it_o in_o the_o argyraspides_fw-la pausanias_n they_o love_v the_o treason_n but_o they_o hate_v the_o traitor_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o eumenes_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pausanias_n the_o argyraspides_fw-la be_v old_a soldier_n of_o macedon_n who_o do_v deliver_v their_o good_a captain_n eumone_v alive_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o antigonus_n his_o deadly_a enemy_n but_o antigonus_n who_o set_v they_o a_o work_n command_v every_o mother_n son_n of_o they_o to_o be_v slay_v in_o recompense_n of_o their_o treason_n say_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o eumenes_n treason_n be_v a_o horrid_a fact_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n will_v not_o let_v it_o pass_v unpunished_a be_v the_o committer_n never_o so_o great_a i_o will_v instance_n it_o in_o pausanias_n this_o pausanias_n be_v general_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o the_o persian_n overran_a greece_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n before_o they_o he_o receive_v of_o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n five_o hundred_o talent_n of_o gold_n promise_v he_o to_o betray_v sparta_n but_o his_o treason_n be_v discover_v agesilaus_n his_o father_n pursue_v he_o into_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n call_v chalciaecos_n where_o he_o flee_v for_o sanctuary_n where_o he_o cause_v the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o be_v mure_v up_o with_o brick_n and_o famish_v he_o to_o death_n his_o mother_n take_v his_o corpse_n and_o cast_v it_o forth_o to_o the_o dog_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v bury_v say_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pausanias_n these_o example_n be_v set_v before_o their_o eye_n will_v not_o only_o make_v they_o to_o detest_v treason_n but_o to_o become_v more_o faithful_a unto_o their_o commander_n of_o all_o soldier_n none_o ever_o be_v more_o faithful_a to_o their_o commander_n than_o the_o roman_n you_o shall_v not_o read_v in_o any_o history_n of_o any_o faithfull_a soldier_n than_o they_o have_v be_v when_o their_o consul_n crassus_n be_v endanger_v by_o the_o parthian_a arrow_n which_o fly_v thick_a about_o his_o ear_n they_o do_v compass_v he_o about_o and_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o then_o cover_v he_o round_o with_o their_o target_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o never_o arrow_n of_o the_o parthian_n shall_v touch_v his_o body_n before_o they_o be_v all_o slay_v one_o after_o another_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o man_n in_o his_o defence_n emperor_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o otho_n the_o emperor_n plutarch_n report_v a_o more_o admirable_a act_n of_o they_o than_o this_o the_o emperor_n otho_n say_v he_o be_v forsake_v of_o all_o his_o captain_n who_o have_v yield_v themselves_o to_o vitellus_n the_o new_a emperor_n his_o soldier_n notwithstanding_o forsake_v he_o nor_o neither_o go_v they_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o enemy_n the_o conqueror_n neither_o take_v they_o any_o regard_n of_o themselves_o to_o see_v their_o emperor_n in_o that_o despair_n but_o all_o joint_o together_o go_v unto_o his_o lodging_n and_o call_v for_o their_o emperor_n when_o he_o come_v out_o they_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n prostrate_v thus_o on_o the_o ground_n they_o do_v kiss_v his_o hand_n with_o the_o tear_n run_v down_o their_o cheek_n and_o beseech_v he_o not_o to_o forsake_v and_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o enemy_n but_o to_o command_v their_o person_n while_o they_o have_v one_o drop_n of_o blood_n leave_v in_o their_o body_n to_o do_v he_o service_n ☞_o ☞_o then_o one_o of_o the_o poor_a soldier_n draw_v out_o his_o sword_n say_v unto_o he_o know_v o_o caesar_n that_o all_o my_o companion_n be_v determine_v to_o die_v in_o this_o sort_n for_o thou_o and_o so_o slay_v himself_o these_o be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a soldier_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v to_o all_o posterity_n they_o be_v constant_a to_o their_o friend_n faithful_a to_o one_o another_o not_o refuse_v death_n for_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n let_v all_o soldier_n imitate_v they_o in_o faithfulness_n faithful_n soldier_n be_v a_o captain_n bulwark_n caesar_n be_v safe_a in_o the_o camp_n then_o in_o the_o senate_n thus_o much_o of_o loyalty_n the_o next_o quality_n require_v from_o a_o soldier_n be_v freedom_n from_o bribe_n it_o be_v a_o dishonourable_a thing_n for_o a_o soldier_n to_o receive_v a_o bribe_n and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o dishonourable_a because_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n do_v forbid_v it_o wherefore_o do_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n strict_o forbid_v it_o with_o a_o penalty_n to_o the_o same_o but_o because_o those_o man_n who_o nature_n be_v most_o prone_a to_o take_v bribe_n be_v the_o most_o fit_a to_o be_v make_v traitor_n on_o they_o the_o enemy_n will_v lay_v golden_a book_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o his_o purpose_n upon_o any_o occasion_n thus_o xerxes_n deal_v with_o arthmius_n themisticle_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o themisticle_n bear_v at_o zelbâ—a_n who_o by_o gold_n be_v to_o corrupt_v the_o grecian_n to_o make_v he_o way_n into_o greece_n but_o arthmius_n be_v thereupon_o note_v of_o infamy_n not_o alone_o but_o his_o child_n with_o their_o posterity_n after_o thus_o he_o deal_v with_o pausanius_n general_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n pausanius_n xerxes_n corrupt_a pausanius_n with_o 500_o talent_n of_o gold_n to_o betray_v sparta_n plutarch_n in_o his_o moral_n and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o pausanius_n to_o who_o he_o give_v five_o hundred_o talent_n of_o gold_n to_o betray_v sparta_n into_o his_o hand_n but_o pausanius_n be_v too_o much_o gorge_v with_o gold_n be_v mure_v up_o in_o a_o temple_n and_o famish_v to_o death_n as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v good_a reason_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n shall_v so_o strict_o forbid_v the_o take_n of_o bribe_n see_v the_o whole_a army_n may_v be_v endanger_v thereby_o and_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n do_v likewise_o include_v all_o acceptance_n of_o gift_n as_o unlawful_a for_o any_o to_o receive_v of_o a_o profess_a enemy_n that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v guess_v at_o to_o be_v hereafter_o whether_o they_o be_v give_v he_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o desert_n or_o to_o recompense_v he_o for_o his_o ambassage_n he_o must_v not_o i_o say_v accept_v they_o of_o he_o forfeare_n of_o bring_v himself_o into_o danger_n have_v not_o many_o be_v bring_v into_o suspicion_n by_o it_o
shall_v at_o last_o have_v be_v force_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o have_v forsake_v italy_n to_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o this_o man_n who_o by_o policy_n and_o wisdom_n may_v have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v overthrow_v hannibal_n for_o this_o he_o be_v despise_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o count_v a_o coward_n and_o confront_v by_o they_o but_o hannibal_n most_o of_o all_o fear_v he_o and_o therefore_o crafty_o put_v this_o trick_n upon_o he_o fabius'_n cannibal_n craftiness_n against_o fabius'_n he_o command_v his_o soldier_n when_o they_o come_v near_o any_o of_o fabiâ—s_a land_n that_o they_o shall_v burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o round_a about_o they_o but_o give_v they_o charge_n in_o no_o wise_a to_o meddle_v with_o fabius_n land_n nor_o any_o thing_n of_o he_o and_o do_v purposely_o appoint_v a_o garrison_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o of_o fabius_n shall_v miscarry_v nor_o take_v hurt_v this_o be_v straight_o carry_v to_o rome_n which_o do_v wonderful_o incense_v the_o people_n against_o he_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o metellus_n their_o tribune_n who_o make_v they_o a_o oration_n in_o which_o he_o tax_v he_o no_o more_o of_o cowardliness_n but_o of_o flat_a treason_n accuse_v the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n of_o rome_n say_v that_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n they_o have_v lay_v a_o plot_n to_o draw_v these_o war_n out_o at_o length_n only_o to_o destroy_v the_o people_n power_n and_o authority_n have_v bring_v the_o whole_a commonweal_n into_o the_o state_n of_o a_o monarchy_n and_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o private_a person_n who_o by_o his_o remissness_n and_o delay_n will_v give_v hannibal_n leisure_n to_o plant_v himself_o in_o italy_n and_o in_o time_n give_v open_a passage_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o send_v hannibal_n a_o second_o aid_n and_o army_n and_o to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o all_o italy_n persuade_v the_o people_n therefore_o to_o take_v the_o tyrannical_a power_n of_o dictatorship_n from_o he_o and_o to_o put_v their_o affair_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o minutius_n general_n of_o their_o horseman_n who_o will_v and_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o bring_v they_o safe_o to_o pass_v the_o people_n be_v tickle_v marvellous_o with_o these_o seditious_a word_n but_o yet_o they_o dare_v not_o force_n fabius_n to_o resign_v his_o dictatorship_n dictator_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o fabius_n the_o dictator_n though_o they_o bear_v he_o a_o great_a grudge_n and_o be_v angry_a with_o he_o in_o their_o heart_n howbeit_o they_o ordain_v that_o minutius_n shall_v thenceforth_o have_v equal_a power_n and_o authority_n with_o the_o dictator_n in_o the_o war_n a_o thing_n that_o be_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o before_o now_o say_v be_v not_o this_o a_o brave_a policy_n of_o hannibal_n to_o bring_v fabius_n into_o such_o dislike_n at_o rome_n and_o rome_n itself_o into_o such_o a_o uproar_n upon_o it_o sure_o it_o be_v and_o it_o have_v as_o good_a success_n as_o may_v be_v therefore_o have_v sufficient_a precedent_n for_o these_o thing_n fear_v not_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n when_o you_o see_v fit_a time_n i_o conclude_v now_o as_o i_o begin_v that_o all_o these_o policy_n and_o more_o be_v to_o be_v attain_v with_o learning_n and_o often_o read_v of_o history_n as_o by_o all_o brave_a commander_n which_o ever_o be_v yet_o may_v well_o be_v understand_v and_o therefore_o let_v no_o man_n think_v but_o a_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v learned_a and_o read_v the_o which_o join_v with_o experience_n make_v he_o a_o perfect_a man_n of_o war_n and_o without_o this_o learning_n and_o read_v a_o soldier_n may_v haunt_v the_o war_n many_o year_n and_o never_o attain_v to_o the_o deep_a point_n of_o soldiery_n 173._o in_o barret_n be_v of_o war_n lib._n 8._o pag._n 173._o the_o which_o by_o much_o read_n and_o few_o year_n of_o experience_n may_v be_v far_o better_a perfect_v as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o lucullus_n the_o roman_a commander_n and_o many_o other_o of_o other_o nation_n thus_o much_o of_o policy_n and_o of_o the_o quality_n which_o befit_v martial_a man_n the_o next_o eight_o chapter_n follow_v declare_v the_o use_n of_o facing_n the_o use_n of_o wheeling_n the_o use_n of_o counter-marching_a the_o use_n of_o double_v the_o use_n of_o those_o distance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o battle_n natural_o arise_v out_o of_o double_v with_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o either_o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o facing_n in_o exercise_n we_o common_o prefix_v unto_o ourselves_o this_o method_n or_o order_n first_o to_o face_n and_o stand_v second_o to_o face_n and_o march_v when_o we_o face_n and_o stand_v stand_v ☜_o of_o face_v and_o stand_v it_o be_v to_o show_v our_o soldier_n how_o they_o shall_v defend_v themselves_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v upon_o in_o front_n in_o rear_n in_o flank_n by_o transfer_v their_o face_n that_o way_n to_o receive_v they_o close_v or_o sering_a themselves_o together_o at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n and_o bear_v out_o a_o bingham_n a_o this_o be_v lively_o express_v in_o the_o hollow_a battle_n call_v plaesium_n wherâ—_n the_o musketier_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o pike_n outward_o front_v every_o way_n and_o charginâ—_n over-hand_n to_o shelter_v the_o musketeer_n apian_a in_o the_o war_n of_o syria_n and_o capt._n bingham_n multitude_n of_o pike_n every_o way_n upon_o they_o as_o that_o phalange_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a do_v when_o domitius_n scipio_n lieutenant_n encompass_v it_o round_o with_o horseman_n and_o light_n arm_v i_o can_v do_v amiss_o in_o relate_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o unto_o you_o it_o be_v so_o pertinent_a for_o my_o purpose_n and_o so_o fit_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o motion_n therefore_o out_o of_o apian_a i_o will_v dilate_v it_o thus_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o horse_n and_o chariot_n of_o antiochus_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o roman_a horseman_n and_o by_o eumenes_n his_o phalange_n of_o foot_n be_v destitute_a of_o horse_n first_o open_v and_o receive_v the_o light_n arm_v that_o have_v all_o the_o while_n fight_v in_o the_o front_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o then_o afterward_o again_o close_v and_o when_o domitius_n scipio_n lieutenant_n encompass_v it_o about_o with_o horse_n and_o light_n arm_v which_o he_o may_v easy_o do_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v thrust_v up_o in_o a_o thick_a midst_n thick_a this_o plinthâ—um_n be_v a_o greaâ—_n square_a battle_n full_a of_o man_n and_o not_o the_o hollow_a plinthium_fw-la speak_v of_o in_o xâ—nophon_n the_o depth_n oâ—_n this_o plinthium_fw-la be_v 32._o in_o depth_n the_o light_n arm_v in_o the_o midst_n plinthium_fw-la it_o be_v drive_v to_o great_a distress_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n nor_o yet_o to_o countermarch_n in_o so_o great_a a_o depth_n as_o it_o carry_v it_o grieve_v they_o much_o that_o their_o long_a experience_n nothing_o avail_v they_o to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o arrow_n and_o dart_n at_o all_o hand_n yet_o bear_v out_o a_o multitude_n of_o pike_n on_o every_o side_n of_o their_o square_n they_o call_v the_o roman_n to_o come_v to_o handle_v blow_n and_o still_o make_v a_o countenance_n as_o though_o they_o mean_v to_o charge_n keep_v themselves_o for_o all_o that_o within_o their_o rank_n as_o be_v footman_n and_o heavy_a arm_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o enemy_n on_o horseback_n beside_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o break_v the_o thickness_n of_o their_o battle_n which_o form_n they_o can_v not_o now_o alter_v the_o roman_n also_o dare_v not_o approach_v they_o and_o come_v to_o sword_n fear_v their_o experience_n in_o war_n and_o closeness_n of_o array_n and_o desperation_n but_o run_v about_o here_o and_o there_o ply_v they_o with_o arrow_n and_o dart_n whereof_o none_o be_v throw_v in_o vain_a fall_v among_o a_o troop_n so_o close_o put_v together_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o 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25._o captain_n bingham_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o aelian_a chapt._n 25._o omit_v not_o this_o opportunity_n but_o meet_v he_o with_o thy_o best_a man_n for_o example_n whereof_o i_o bring_v the_o graetian_o they_o covet_v always_o to_o bring_v their_o best_a man_n that_o be_v the_o fileleader_n to_o fight_v do_v thus_o in_o open_a order_n they_o choose_v to_o countermarch_n in_o close_a order_n have_v place_n to_o wheel_v their_o battle_n about_o they_o do_v turn_v the_o face_n of_o it_o against_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o can_v do_v neither_o of_o these_o they_o come_v to_o the_o last_o remedy_n which_o be_v turn_v of_o face_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n in_o the_o battle_n this_o be_v the_o grecian_n order_n which_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o their_o discipline_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o follow_v they_o be_v the_o mirror_n of_o art_n and_o arm_n they_o be_v so_o perfect_a in_o these_o motion_n by_o their_o continual_a practice_n and_o exercise_n that_o 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enemy_n appear_v to_o the_o right_a flank_n you_o bring_v your_o best_a man_n to_o fight_v against_o he_o wheel_v the_o body_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n use_n the_o use_n thus_o if_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o charge_v your_o left_a flank_n you_o bring_v your_o best_a man_n against_o he_o wheel_v the_o body_n about_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n use_n the_o use_n thus_o if_o the_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o rear_n you_o bring_v your_o fileleader_n that_o be_v your_o best_a man_n to_o fight_v wheel_v the_o body_n about_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n thus_o you_o be_v reduce_v to_o your_o first_o posture_n use_n the_o use_n but_o it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v face_n then_o march_v after_o face_n again_o then_o wheel_n if_o you_o will_v it_o may_v be_v command_v thus_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n march._n face_n &_o march._n and_o march_v twenty_o pace_n face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o march_v twenty_o pace_n then_o wheel_n to_o the_o left_a and_o charge_v over-hand_n thus_o you_o may_v gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n upon_o the_o right_a flank_n use_n the_o use_n you_o may_v assault_v your_o enemy_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n with_o your_o fileleader_n or_o front_n you_o may_v gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o wind_n and_o sun_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o present_o fall_v upon_o a_o charge_n it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v extend_v the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n by_o wheel_v by_o bring_v the_o wing_n into_o the_o midst_n then_o you_o may_v command_v thus_o wheel_v the_o wing_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n face_n to_o your_o commander_n thus_o the_o strength_n of_o your_o battle_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n use_n the_o use_n it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v reduce_v then_o command_v thus_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n about_o then_o begin_v with_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o say_v wheel_v your_o wing_n again_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n then_o bid_v they_o face_n to_o their_o commander_n after_o that_o face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n about_o and_o so_o they_o be_v full_o reduce_v as_o they_o be_v it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v know_v the_o way_n how_o to_o perform_v this_o wheeling_n for_o as_o yet_o you_o be_v ignorant_a then_o observe_v how_o to_o do_v it_o by_o this_o instance_n which_o will_v somewhat_o explain_v it_o unto_o you_o there_o be_v ten_o fileleader_n in_o front_n instance_n the_o instance_n five_o of_o they_o on_o the_o right_a wing_n wheel_v forward_o to_o the_o left_a transfer_v their_o face_n to_o the_o contrary_a wing_n their_o follower_n move_v with_o they_o and_o stand_v behind_o they_o as_o they_o do_v at_o the_o first_o only_o they_o change_v their_o former_a ground_n as_o do_v the_o fileleader_n the_o other_o five_o on_o the_o left_a wing_n wheel_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n meet_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n face_n to_o face_n have_v all_o their_o follower_n behind_o they_o as_o the_o other_o five_o then_o the_o commander_n bid_v they_o face_n to_o he_o and_o so_o the_o countenance_n of_o all_o the_o 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exact_o and_o he_o will_v prove_v the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o be_v as_o profitable_a for_o service_n now_o as_o heretofore_o with_o the_o grecian_n if_o we_o will_v but_o do_v what_o he_o shall_v advise_v thus_o much_o of_o this_o kind_a of_o wheel_v and_o of_o the_o other_o wheel_v which_o must_v not_o be_v use_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v upon_o you_o but_o when_o he_o be_v aloof_o off_o now_o of_o countermarch_v chap._n xxii_o of_o countermarche_n and_o the_o diverse_a kind_n thereof_o with_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o of_o their_o use_n countermarche_n be_v twofold_a for_o either_o we_o countermarch_v the_o file_n or_o the_o rank_n and_o these_o either_o by_o change_v of_o ground_n or_o keep_v still_o
which_o be_v near_a the_o enemy_n seem_v therefore_o to_o he_o to_o run_v away_o because_o it_o dismarch_v from_o he_o as_o that_o of_o the_o file_n do_v before_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o it_o may_v be_v these_o the_o right_a hand_n corner_n file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a rank_n word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o file_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o orderly_o behind_o your_o sideman_n keep_v your_o distance_n use_n the_o use_n this_o gain_v the_o ground_n lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n far_a of_o from_o the_o enemy_n the_o enemy_n appear_v to_o the_o left_a wing_n bâ—â—his_n counter_n march_v you_o may_v set_v the_o strong_a part_n of_o your_o battle_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o apply_v the_o weak_a unto_o some_o river_n lâ—ke_v hill_n or_o such_o like_a place_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n can_v come_v to_o encompass_v it_o rank_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_n by_o rank_n the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n take_v the_o ground_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o that_o wing_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o bring_v the_o best_a wing_n to_o be_v foremost_a against_o the_o enemy_n come_v still_o on_o upon_o he_o without_o any_o show_n of_o run_v away_o and_o by_o these_o word_n of_o command_n may_v be_v effect_v use_n word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n the_o use_n left_a hand_n corner_n file_n where_o the_o enemy_n appear_v turn_v your_o face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o rank_n turn_v your_o face_n and_o pass_v thorough_a to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o sideman_n keep_v your_o distance_n thus_o when_o our_o force_n be_v able_a to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o we_o desire_v to_o bring_v our_o best_a wing_n to_o fight_v then_o we_o proceed_v after_o this_o manner_n to_o oppose_v he_o rank_n of_o the_o choraean_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n the_o choraean_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n keep_v the_o same_o ground_n the_o battle_n have_v at_o first_o and_o bring_v one_o wing_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o or_o else_o the_o section_n to_o possess_v the_o place_n of_o the_o wing_n thereby_o to_o strengthen_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n these_o two_o may_v be_v effect_v as_o the_o other_o by_o several_a word_n of_o command_n the_o first_o by_o this_o word_n of_o command_n rank_n word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o choraean_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n rank_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_v and_o maintain_v ground_n the_o second_o by_o this_o word_n of_o command_n countermarch_v the_o wing_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o way_n to_o do_v it_o be_v this_o first_o they_o be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n by_o division_n then_o to_o countermarch_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n after_o they_o be_v to_o face_n to_o their_o commander_n and_o so_o the_o countermarch_v be_v effect_v use_n the_o use_n thus_o we_o strengthen_v the_o midst_n of_o our_o battle_n with_o our_o best_a man_n bring_v they_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o countermarch_v wherein_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o caution_n to_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v very_o near_o that_o we_o can_v convenient_o countermarch_v before_o he_o come_v upon_o we_o we_o forbear_v lest_o we_o fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o in_o disorder_n be_v easy_o defeat_v in_o which_o case_n the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o turn_v face_n and_o so_o receive_v he_o as_o countermarche_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v unless_o the_o enemy_n be_v aloof_o off_o so_o neither_o can_v they_o well_o be_v do_v but_o at_o open_a order_n when_o then_o your_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v at_o six_o foot_n which_o be_v your_o first_o distance_n than_o you_o have_v sufficient_a room_n to_o countermarch_v any_o way_n but_o in_o countermarch_v observe_v this_o if_o the_o word_n be_v for_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o step_v forth_o with_o the_o right_a leg_n and_o bring_v the_o left_a leg_n over_o if_o to_o the_o left_a then_o step_v forth_o with_o the_o left_a leg_n and_o bring_v the_o right_n over_o but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o the_o right_n and_o maintain_v ground_n then_o stand_v fast_o with_o the_o right_a leg_n and_o bring_v the_o leave_v over_o thus_o much_o of_o countermarch_v now_o of_o double_v chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o double_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o double_v the_o one_o of_o rank_n the_o other_o of_o fiâ—es_n the_o first_o do_v double_a the_o suidas_n the_o the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v the_o rank_n the_o depth_n be_v the_o file_n rank_n stretch_v forth_o in_o length_n file_n in_o depth_n say_v suidas_n length_n the_o second_o the_o depth_n of_o your_o battle_n the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n may_v be_v double_v in_o place_n or_o number_n in_o place_n in_o double_v of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o battle_n in_o place_n place_n when_o every_o file_n do_v open_a from_o three_o foot_n to_o six_o foot_n which_o be_v your_o open_a order_n in_o file_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o front_n possess_v double_a ground_n to_o that_o it_o have_v before_o there_o be_v another_o way_n to_o double_a the_o front_n in_o place_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v anon_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n be_v number_n be_v double_v of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o battle_n in_o number_n double_v in_o number_n when_o of_o twenty_o in_o a_o rank_n it_o be_v make_v forty_o and_o of_o forty_o fourscore_o so_o that_o you_o have_v twice_o as_o many_o man_n in_o the_o front_n as_o you_o have_v before_o this_o double_n of_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n by_o number_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o fit_a occasion_n either_o in_o open_a order_n or_o in_o order_n in_o open_a order_n by_o double_v of_o rank_n by_o middle_a man_n do_v the_o same_o by_o bringer_n up_o double_v the_o front_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n at_o discretion_n in_o order_n by_o middle_a man_n double_v of_o the_o front_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n entire_a or_o by_o devission_n to_o both_o which_o do_v likewise_o double_a the_o length_n of_o a_o battle_n not_o only_o in_o number_n but_o in_o place_n also_o as_o captain_n bingham_n do_v observe_v in_o his_o note_n upon_o aelian_a chap._n 29._o 29._o chap._n 29._o two_o cause_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o double_n of_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n both_o in_o number_n and_o place_n the_o one_o to_o overw_v the_o enemy_n the_o other_o to_o avoid_v overw_v two_o way_n you_o may_v avoid_v overw_v one_o be_v by_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o ground_n as_o may_v give_v you_o this_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o he_o can_v never_o compass_v you_o in_o behind_o 478_o pâ—â—tarâ—â—_n in_o the_o life_n of_o aâ—esâ—laus_n and_o s_o lla_o pag._n 630._o &_o 478_o nor_o flank_n you_o on_o the_o side_n now_o if_o you_o can_v find_v such_o a_o ground_n use_v art_n cast_v a_o trench_n upon_o each_o flank_n or_o wagon_n on_o either_o wing_n as_o syila_n and_o huniades_n do_v fear_v to_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o second_o way_n to_o avoid_v overw_v be_v by_o place_v of_o aide_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o your_o battle_n or_o by_o lay_v they_o in_o ambush_n aloof_o off_o that_o so_o upon_o a_o word_n give_v they_o may_v sudden_o start_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o caesar_n make_v his_o to_o do_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n where_o he_o put_v pompey_n the_o great_a to_o flight_n these_o aide_n must_v be_v of_o the_o most_o chief_a soldier_n you_o have_v with_o officer_n appoint_v for_o their_o conduct_n as_o be_v use_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n before_o and_o in_o vegetius_n time_n 17._o vegetius_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 17._o who_o do_v always_o res_fw-la rue_n many_o of_o these_o aide_n when_o their_o number_n be_v inferior_a to_o their_o enemy_n their_o battle_n less_o pitch_v and_o they_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v overwinge_v but_o when_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o fight_a man_n they_o by_o double_v will_v make_v their_o battle_n equal_a in_o length_n and_o depth_n to_o their_o enemy_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o break_v through_o or_o overwinge_v they_o thus_o much_o to_o aâ—oid_v overw_v and_o for_o the_o double_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o battle_n in_o plâ—ce_n and_o number_n place_n double_v the_o depth_n of_o a_o battle_n in_o place_n the_o depth_n of_o your_o battle_n be_v double_v in_o place_n when_o every_o rank_n from_o the_o sword_n point_n open_v to_o three_o foot_n from_o three_o foot_n to_o six_o foot_n from_o six_o foot_n to_o twelve_o foot_n which_o be_v