and_o certain_a country_n nor_o final_o the_o difference_n of_o circumstance_n for_o these_o be_v thing_n common_a to_o all_o man_n it_o be_v also_o the_o mean_n to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n of_o thing_n unknown_a as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o situation_n of_o place_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v this_o although_o that_o lacedaemon_n seem_v to_o stand_v in_o a_o plain_a yet_o it_o have_v here_o and_o there_o rough_a and_o hilly_a place_n near_o unto_o which_o towards_o the_o east_n pass_v this_o river_n which_o they_o call_v erota_n erota_n the_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wade_v through_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a depth_n the_o mountain_n wherein_o menelaie_n stand_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o city_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o winter_n east_n the_o which_o be_v tough_a and_o difficult_a and_o wonderful_a high_a and_o bend_v over_o the_o plain_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n and_o the_o city_n by_o the_o which_o it_o take_v its_o course_n along_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o king_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o pass_v that_o way_n have_v the_o city_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n ready_a and_o in_o arm_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o river_n and_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o mountain_n with_o lycurgus_n matter_n stand_v in_o this_o estate_n the_o lacedaemonian_n bethink_v themselves_o of_o a_o stratagem_n by_o the_o which_o in_o break_v of_o a_o dam_n they_o shall_v drown_v all_o the_o plain_a betwixt_o the_o city_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n so_o as_o neither_o horse_n nor_o foot_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v by_o this_o mean_n they_o see_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o lead_v his_o army_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o great_a danger_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o extend_v his_o army_n in_o length_n and_o not_o unite_v and_o close_a and_o to_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n philip_n see_v this_o assemble_v his_o friend_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o must_v first_o chase_v away_o lycurgus_n from_o the_o place_n which_o he_o hold_v wherefore_o he_o take_v in_o his_o company_n the_o mercenary_n the_o targeteer_n and_o the_o sclavonian_n and_o begin_v to_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o mountain_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n lycurgus_n understand_v of_o the_o king_n resolution_n put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o fight_v and_o withal_o he_o make_v a_o sign_n to_o they_o of_o the_o city_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v which_o do_v the_o soldier_n present_o sally_v forth_o put_v the_o horseman_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n when_o philip_n come_v near_o unto_o lycurgus_n he_o send_v the_o mercenary_n to_o give_v the_o first_o charge_n of_o who_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v the_o better_a at_o the_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o arm_n but_o when_o as_o he_o have_v send_v the_o targeteer_n with_o the_o sclavonian_n to_o succour_v the_o mercenary_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n as_o the_o mercenary_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o their_o hand_n lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n amaze_v at_o the_o fury_n of_o they_o that_o be_v well_o arm_v flee_v present_o as_o despair_v of_o their_o safety_n there_o die_v about_o a_o hundred_o man_n and_o some_o few_o more_o take_v the_o rest_n recover_v the_o city_n lycurgus_n take_v his_o way_n by_o inaccessible_a wood_n arrive_v the_o night_n follow_v at_o the_o city_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v put_v a_o sufficient_a strength_n of_o sclavonian_n into_o the_o mountain_n he_o return_v with_o they_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o the_o targeteer_n to_o his_o army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n arate_fw-la bring_v back_o the_o army_n from_o amycle_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n with_o who_o the_o king_n pass_v the_o river_n join_v and_o appoint_v they_o that_o be_v well_o arm_v to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o horseman_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n when_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a horseman_n have_v charge_v the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o targeteer_n have_v fight_v valiant_o and_o withal_o the_o king_n have_v perform_v his_o duty_n well_o they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n repulse_v shameful_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n afterward_o the_o king_n past_o eurota_n safe_o and_o be_v force_v to_o settle_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n at_o his_o come_n forth_o of_o the_o straits_n in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a by_o nature_n final_o the_o king_n have_v a_o humour_n to_o overrun_v the_o country_n near_o to_o lacedaemon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a straits_n upon_o the_o approach_n from_o teges_fw-la by_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o lacedaemon_n there_o be_v a_o place_n about_o two_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n under_o the_o which_o the_o river_n have_v its_o course_n the_o which_o embrace_v the_o city_n and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o a_o steep_a and_o inaccessible_a mountain_n the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v a_o slimy_a and_o watery_a plain_n as_o well_o for_o the_o entry_n as_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o a_o army_n so_o as_o whosoever_o plant_v his_o camp_n there_o in_o seize_v upon_o the_o hill_n seem_v to_o camp_n safe_o and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o sure_a place_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v opposite_a have_v under_o its_o power_n the_o entry_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o straits_n philip_n have_v seat_v his_o camp_n there_o he_o cause_v the_o baggage_n to_o march_v the_o next_o day_n and_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o the_o plain_a in_o view_n of_o the_o town_n where_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v some_o time_n he_o wheel_v about_o like_o a_o bow_n and_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o tegea_n and_o when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o country_n where_o that_o famous_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o antigonus_n and_o cleomenes_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n there_o three_o day_n after_o when_o the_o place_n be_v well_o view_v and_o the_o sacrifice_n perform_v in_o two_o mountain_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v olympe_n and_o the_o other_o eva_n he_o go_v on_o his_o way_n and_o come_v to_o tegea_n where_o he_o stay_v some_o time_n to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n then_o sudden_o he_o return_v to_o corinthe_n with_o his_o army_n thither_o come_v ambassador_n from_o rhodes_n and_o chios_n to_o the_o king_n chios_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o etoliens_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v a_o gracious_a reception_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v long_o and_o at_o that_o present_a be_v ready_a to_o embrace_v a_o peace_n if_o the_o etoliens_n hold_v it_o fit_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v go_v unto_o they_o and_o consider_v of_o the_o mean_n thereof_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o leche_v and_o prepare_v himself_o to_o embark_v desire_v to_o decide_v some_o press_a affair_n at_o phocis_n at_o the_o same_o time_n leonce_n megalee_n and_o ptolemy_n think_v yet_o to_o terrify_v the_o king_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o repair_v their_o error_n call_v the_o targeteer_n and_o those_o who_o the_o macedonian_n term_n the_o king_n troop_n who_o they_o inform_v that_o they_o be_v daily_o in_o great_a danger_n without_o any_o recompense_n or_o any_o share_n in_o the_o spoil_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n approve_v by_o all_o man_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o persuade_v these_o young_a man_n to_o assail_v and_o spoil_v the_o lodging_n of_o the_o king_n principal_a minion_n and_o that_o fall_n upon_o the_o king_n own_o lodging_n they_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o gate_n and_o cover_n the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v man_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a mutiny_n in_o the_o town_n philip_n hear_v the_o noise_n make_v haste_n to_o return_v from_o the_o port_n and_o draw_v the_o macedonian_n together_o he_o pacifi_v they_o partly_o with_o word_n and_o blame_v they_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v do_v and_o when_o as_o the_o fury_n increase_v and_o that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o town_n those_o that_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o mutiny_n other_o say_v that_o this_o fury_n of_o the_o commons_o ought_v to_o be_v pacify_v without_o any_o great_a punishment_n the_o king_n dissemble_v his_o conceit_n for_o the_o present_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v persuade_v by_o they_o he_o return_v to_o the_o haven_n after_o he_o have_v give_v they_o many_o admonition_n know_v well_o the_o head_n of_o this_o villainy_n but_o he_o think_v good_a to_o defer_v it_o to_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n leonce_n and_o his_o faction_n despair_v appelles_n for_o that_o
to_o arm_n asdrubal_n be_v then_o force_v to_o draw_v the_o valiant_a of_o his_o man_n to_o field_n against_o the_o roman_n battle_n be_v yet_o fast_v without_o preparation_n and_o in_o haste_n both_o the_o footman_n and_o horseman_n and_o to_o plant_v his_o army_n of_o footman_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o ordnance_n in_o the_o plain_a as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v the_o roman_n stay_v some_o time_n but_o for_o that_o the_o day_n be_v well_o advance_v and_o that_o the_o combat_n of_o either_o side_n be_v uncertain_a and_o equal_a and_o that_o there_o be_v danger_n that_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v press_v turn_v head_n will_v retire_v upon_o their_o battalion_n than_o scipio_n retire_v the_o skirmisher_n by_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o ensign_n he_o divide_v they_o upon_o the_o wing_n after_o those_o which_o have_v be_v former_o appoint_v then_o he_o give_v order_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n in_o front_n first_o to_o the_o javelin_n and_o then_o with_o horseman_n and_o be_v a_o furlong_n from_o the_o enemy_n he_o command_v the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v in_o battle_n to_o march_v in_o the_o same_o order_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v turn_v the_o ensign_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o they_o of_o the_o leave_v do_v the_o contrary_a and_o when_o he_o begin_v on_o the_o right_a side_n lacius_n marcus_n and_o marcus_n junius_n lead_v three_o brave_a troop_n of_o horseman_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o before_o be_v those_o which_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o accustom_v to_o the_o war_n with_o three_o band_n of_o footman_n the_o roman_n call_v a_o band_n of_o footman_n a_o cohort_n to_o who_o the_o targetteer_n join_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o archer_n on_o the_o other_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n make_v by_o this_o mean_v a_o attempt_n with_o effect_n consider_v the_o continual_a repair_n of_o those_o which_o join_v with_o they_o by_o file_n as_o by_o chance_v these_o man_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v on_o the_o wing_n be_v far_o off_o as_o they_o which_o match_v a_o slow_a pace_n they_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o two_o battalion_n of_o the_o enemy_n draw_v in_o length_n with_o the_o roman_a force_n according_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o follow_a alteration_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o which_o follow_v join_v with_o the_o former_a encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n have_v betwixt_o they_o diverse_a order_n so_o as_o the_o right_a battalion_n have_v on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o footman_n mingle_v with_o the_o horse_n for_o the_o horseman_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n mingle_v with_o the_o javelin_n of_o the_o foot_n light_o arm_v labour_v to_o enclose_v the_o enemy_n the_o footman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o target_n they_o which_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v in_o the_o troop_n charge_v with_o their_o javelin_n and_o the_o horseman_n accompany_v with_o the_o archer_n with_o their_o full_a speed_n by_o this_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o left_a wing_n make_v of_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o horseman_n and_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n of_o the_o two_o battalion_n but_o the_o commander_n make_v no_o great_a account_n be_v more_o careful_a to_o vanquish_v the_o enemy_n with_o the_o other_o battalion_n wherein_o he_o have_v good_a judgement_n we_o must_v know_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v do_v and_o use_v a_o fit_a observation_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n offer_v by_o the_o charge_n of_o these_o man_n the_o elephant_n assail_v by_o the_o archer_n elephant_n and_o the_o horseman_n with_o dart_n and_o javelin_n and_o torment_v of_o all_o side_n be_v wound_v make_v as_o great_a a_o spoil_n of_o their_o friend_n as_o of_o their_o enemy_n for_o they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o overthrow_v man_n of_o all_o side_n break_v the_o carthaginian_a battalion_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o of_o the_o lybian_o which_o hold_v the_o middle_a part_n and_o be_v of_o great_a service_n it_o stand_v idle_a unto_o the_o end_n for_o not_o able_a to_o succour_v those_o which_o on_o the_o wing_n abandon_v the_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spaniard_n charge_n nor_o remain_v in_o their_o station_n do_v that_o which_o necessity_n require_v for_o that_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o have_v in_o front_n do_v not_o give_v they_o battle_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o wing_n fight_v for_o a_o time_n valiant_o consider_v that_o all_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o as_o the_o hair_n be_v vehement_a the_o carthaginian_n break_v see_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o combat_n succeed_v not_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n and_o that_o their_o chief_a preparation_n be_v hinder_v the_o roman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v the_o advantage_n both_o in_o force_n and_o courage_n and_o in_o that_o principal_o that_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o general_n the_o best_a furnish_v among_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v make_v unprofitable_a wherefore_o asdrubal_n be_v thus_o press_v retire_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o a_o slow_a pace_n from_o the_o battle_n then_o turn_v in_o troupe_n he_o recover_v the_o neighbour_n mountain_n and_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o near_o they_o post_v to_o their_o palisado_n if_o some_o god_n have_v not_o preserve_v they_o they_o have_v sudden_o lose_v their_o fort._n but_o for_o that_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n change_v and_o the_o rain_n fall_v continual_o with_o violence_n the_o roman_n can_v hardly_o recover_v their_o fort._n and_o although_o that_o publius_n scipio_n have_v sufficient_a experience_n of_o the_o war_n text._n yet_o he_o never_o fall_v into_o so_o great_a a_o doubt_n and_o perplexity_n the_o which_o happen_v not_o without_o reason_n for_o as_o we_o may_v foresee_v and_o prevent_v exterior_a cause_n and_o discommodity_n of_o the_o body_n comparison_n as_o cold_a heat_n labour_n and_o wound_n before_o they_o happen_v and_o cure_v they_o when_o they_o come_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n difficult_a to_o foresee_v those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o body_n and_o be_v hardly_o curable_a when_o they_o happen_v we_o must_v judge_v the_o same_o of_o policy_n and_o army_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o speedy_a mean_n and_o help_n to_o prevent_v the_o war_n and_o ambush_n of_o stranger_n when_o they_o be_v contrive_v but_o against_o those_o which_o the_o enemy_n do_v practice_v in_o the_o state_n as_o sedition_n and_o mutiny_n the_o physic_n be_v difficult_a and_o require_v a_o great_a dexterity_n and_o singular_a industry_n in_o the_o government_n of_o affair_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n one_o advice_n be_v necessary_a for_o all_o army_n city_n and_o body_n politic_a which_o be_v that_o in_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o thing_n above_o mention_v they_o never_o suffer_v too_o much_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o prosperity_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a scipio_n as_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a diligence_n scipio_n and_o consequent_o industrious_a and_o active_a to_o manage_v great_a affair_n propound_v a_o certain_a course_n to_o decide_v the_o present_a combustion_n after_o he_o have_v assemble_v the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o he_o give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v promise_v unto_o the_o soldier_n the_o restitution_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o tax_n and_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o his_o promise_n they_o shall_v levy_v the_o ordinary_a tax_n ordain_v in_o city_n diligent_o and_o open_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v apparent_a that_o this_o preparation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o victual_n and_o that_o moreover_o the_o milleniers_n shall_v command_v the_o commissary_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o admonish_v they_o to_o have_v a_o care_n and_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o that_o confer_v among_o themselves_o they_o shall_v make_v know_v if_o part_n of_o they_o or_o altogether_o will_v undertake_v it_o he_o say_v that_o they_o must_v consider_v of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o other_o think_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o when_o as_o the_o milleniers_n have_v make_v know_v the_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v ordain_v scipio_n be_v advertise_v impart_v unto_o the_o council_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v they_o conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v resolve_v on_o the_o day_n when_o they_o be_v to_o appear_v so_o as_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o and_o the_o author_n severe_o punish_v who_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o and_o when_o the_o day_n be_v come_v and_o the_o rebel_n there_o present_a as_o well_o to_o obtain_v pardon_n as_o for_o their_o victual_n
which_o have_v fight_v and_o other_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o some_o to_o stay_v upon_o the_o top_n he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n with_o his_o ensign_n put_v the_o elephant_n before_o and_o when_o as_o the_o macedonian_n have_v no_o advertisement_n by_o trumpet_n and_o claron_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v it_o good_a nor_o receive_v any_o true_a order_n of_o a_o battallion_n aswell_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n as_o for_o that_o the_o combatant_n have_v the_o form_n of_o goer_n and_o not_o of_o a_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o further_a mean_n to_o fight_v single_a or_o hand_n to_o hand_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v also_o terrify_v and_o much_o injure_v with_o the_o elephant_n and_o likewise_o separate_v one_o from_o another_o they_o march_v present_o away_o wherefore_o many_o roman_n pursue_v they_o continual_o and_o slay_v they_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n milleneir_v be_v of_o this_o troop_n have_v but_o twenty_o ensign_n consider_v at_o the_o very_a instant_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v do_v great_a service_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n for_o when_o he_o see_v those_o that_o accompany_v philip_n assail_v the_o other_o often_o and_o grievous_o to_o annoy_v the_o left_a wing_n he_o turn_v to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o distress_n leave_v those_o which_o vanquish_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o charge_v the_o macedonian_n in_o the_o rear_n when_o as_o they_o of_o the_o battallion_n can_v not_o make_v resistance_n fight_v man_n to_o man_n this_o other_o be_v at_o their_o back_n kill_v those_o they_o encounter_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o can_v succour_v they_o so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v head_n and_o to_o abandon_v their_o arm_n although_o that_o philip_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o beginning_n have_v a_o great_a hope_n in_o the_o victory_n make_v a_o conjecture_n in_o his_o own_o conceit_n yet_o see_v the_o macedonian_n to_o abandon_v and_o leave_v their_o arm_n sudden_o and_o the_o enemy_n to_o charge_n in_o the_o rear_n he_o part_v speedy_o from_o the_o battle_n with_o some_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o consider_v full_o of_o the_o combat_n when_o as_o he_o imagine_v that_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o pursuit_n will_v approach_v to_o the_o right_a wing_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n he_o seek_v to_o draw_v together_o as_o many_o thaesiens_n and_o macâ—donians_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v when_o as_o tytus_fw-la pursue_v the_o chase_n and_o have_v discover_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o macedonian_n to_o assâ—ile_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n yield_v he_o stay_v for_o that_o the_o enemy_n hold_v their_o javelin_n right_o up_o the_o which_o the_o macedonian_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v when_o they_o yield_v or_o retire_v from_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o have_v know_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o accident_n he_o restrain_v his_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o pardon_v those_o that_o be_v amaze_v with_o fear_n but_o whilst_o that_o tytus_fw-la consider_v of_o these_o thing_n some_o of_o the_o before_o most_o charge_v they_o from_o above_o and_o kill_v many_o roman_n few_o escape_v abandon_v their_o arm_n this_o battle_n be_v thus_o end_v of_o all_o side_n and_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n philip_n retire_v towards_o tempe_n and_o come_v the_o first_o day_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o alexander_n he_o pass_v the_o night_n there_o the_o day_n follow_v pass_v to_o gonne_n he_o enter_v tempe_n stay_v there_o for_o those_o which_o shall_v escape_v in_o the_o flight_n when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v pursue_v the_o chase_n for_o a_o time_n some_o strip_v the_o dead_a other_o draw_z the_o prisoner_n together_o and_o a_o great_a part_n go_v to_o force_v the_o enemy_n campe._n there_o they_o find_v the_o etoliens_n who_o have_v force_v it_o before_o for_o spoil_n and_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v frustrate_v of_o a_o booty_n which_o be_v due_a and_o do_v belong_v unto_o they_o they_o begin_v to_o accuse_v the_o etoliens_n before_o the_o general_n and_o to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v impose_v the_o danger_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o battle_n upon_o they_o give_v the_o profit_n and_o benefit_n unto_o other_o yet_o be_v return_v unto_o their_o camp_n they_o be_v somewhat_o pacify_v the_o day_n follow_v they_o assemble_v and_o gather_v together_o the_o prisoner_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o booty_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o take_v their_o course_n towards_o larissa_n there_o die_v in_o this_o battle_n about_o seven_o hundred_o roman_n and_o near_o upon_o eight_o thousand_o macedonian_n side_n the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o less_o than_o five_o thousand_o beside_o many_o that_o escape_v by_o flight_n thus_o end_v this_o battle_n give_v betwixt_o philip_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o thessaly_n at_o the_o dogshead_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o macedonian_a arm_n i_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o six_o book_n to_o make_v a_o comparison_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o macedonian_a arm_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o their_o battle_n and_o wherein_o they_o differ_v either_o worse_a or_o better_o now_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o perform_v my_o promise_n as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o macedonian_a army_n have_v give_v good_a proof_n of_o their_o valour_n have_v vanquish_v the_o asiatiques_n and_o grecian_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v surmount_v the_o african_n as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o western_a nation_n of_o europe_n and_o that_o in_o our_o time_n the_o conferrence_n of_o these_o army_n and_o man_n be_v to_o be_v make_v not_o for_o once_o but_o for_o many_o time_n it_o will_v be_v commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o seek_v out_o their_o difference_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n the_o roman_n vanquish_v have_v always_o the_o upper_a hand_n in_o martial_a combat_n to_o the_o end_n that_o acknowledge_v it_o from_o fortune_n we_o shall_v with_o reason_n call_v they_o happy_a victor_n as_o the_o ignorant_a usual_o do_v but_o know_v the_o true_a cause_n we_o shall_v commend_v and_o hold_v these_o captain_n for_o miracnlous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o battle_n give_v betwixt_o hannibal_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o loss_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o use_v any_o long_a discourse_n the_o roman_n without_o doubt_n do_v not_o suffer_v those_o loss_n for_o want_v of_o arm_n and_o the_o order_n of_o their_o battle_n hannibal_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o good_a direction_n and_o policy_n of_o hannibal_n we_o declare_v this_o when_o we_o relate_v the_o battle_n themselves_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n confirm_v our_o opinion_n for_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v find_v a_o commander_n like_a unto_o hannibal_n they_o sudden_o be_v victor_n so_o do_v this_o that_o when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v vanquish_v the_o roman_n first_o he_o furnish_v the_o common_a soldier_n better_a with_o the_o roman_a arm_n reject_v their_o own_o have_v usurp_v they_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o afterward_o make_v continual_a use_n of_o they_o pyrrhus_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v not_o only_o use_v the_o italian_n arm_n but_o also_o their_o order_n of_o army_n when_o as_o by_o change_n he_o set_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o ensign_n and_o band_n of_o the_o battallion_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o overcome_v nor_o vanquish_v by_o this_o mean_n the_o end_n of_o the_o combat_n be_v always_o doubt_n to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v be_v therefore_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a to_o treaâ—e_n thereof_o first_o to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o may_v seem_v any_o way_n contrary_a unto_o our_o opinion_n but_o i_o will_v begin_v our_o conferrence_n it_o be_v a_o cafie_a thing_n to_o know_v by_o many_o instruction_n that_o if_o a_o battalion_n observe_v its_o proper_a order_n and_o force_n so_o nothing_o can_v annoy_v it_o nor_o withstand_v it_o for_o as_o a_o arm_a man_n have_v three_o foot_n in_o his_o posture_n in_o a_o close_a combat_n and_o that_o the_o length_n of_o his_o pike_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o be_v of_o four_o and_o twenty_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o least_o of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o end_n which_o remain_v for_o to_o shake_v it_o they_o abate_v six_o foot_n during_o the_o combat_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o a_o pike_n shall_v have_v fifteen_o foot_n in_o length_n beside_o the_o body_n of_o every_o man_n that_o be_v arm_v when_o with_o both_o hand_n he_o present_v it_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n whereby_o it_o common_o happen_v that_o the_o other_o pike_n pass_v three_o foot_n before_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n of_o the_o precedent_n the_o other_o before_o the_o five_o if_o the_o battallion_n be_v fit_o join_v and_o close_a according_a unto_o the_o order_n of_o
those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o upon_o the_o flank_n as_o homer_n teach_v when_o he_o say_v the_o target_n assure_v the_o target_n the_o head-piece_n the_o head-piece_n and_o the_o man_n the_o man_n the_o head-piece_n adorn_v with_o horse_n hair_n touch_v one_o another_o with_o their_o brave_a crest_n tend_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v join_v together_o and_o close_a as_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v with_o good_a reason_n and_o truth_n it_o be_v apparent_o necessary_a that_o the_o pike_n shall_v be_v charge_v according_a to_o those_o that_o go_v before_o pass_v betwixt_o they_o the_o length_n of_o ten_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o may_v visible_o know_v of_o what_o force_n the_o preparation_n and_o order_n of_o a_o battallion_n be_v have_v the_o length_n of_o sixteen_o rank_n whereof_o they_o which_o exceed_v the_o five_o can_v fight_v with_o their_o pâ—kes_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o can_v fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n nor_o man_n to_o man_n but_o they_o support_v they_o at_o their_o back_n until_o they_o take_v breath_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o first_o rank_n may_v hold_v a_o firm_a order_n repulse_v all_o manner_n of_o force_n with_o their_o pike_n which_o pass_v the_o first_o may_v charge_v upon_o the_o rear_n for_o in_o march_v after_o this_o â—manner_n they_o press_v the_o fore-most_a with_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o body_n to_o make_v a_o more_o violent_a charge_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o fore-most_a to_o turn_v back_o this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o a_o macedonian_a battalion_n aswell_o in_o particular_a as_o in_o general_a we_o must_v by_o way_n of_o comparison_n speak_v of_o the_o property_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o roman_a arm_n and_o of_o their_o order_n of_o a_o battle_n the_o roman_n have_v three_o foot_n space_n with_o their_o arm_n the_o which_o in_o fight_v they_o move_v from_o man_n to_o man_n arm_n for_o that_o every_o man_n cover_v his_o body_n with_o his_o target_n the_o which_o they_o also_o use_v when_o any_o occasion_n of_o combat_n be_v offer_v they_o common_o fight_v with_o the_o sword_n by_o transport_n and_o apart_o wherefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o man_n have_v betwixt_o they_o a_o retreat_n and_o space_n of_o three_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o betwixt_o he_o that_o go_v before_o and_o the_o other_o which_o follow_v to_o fight_v more_o at_o ease_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o roman_a stand_v still_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o two_o macedonian_a soldier_n be_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n so_o as_o he_o must_v offer_v himself_o and_o fight_v against_o ten_o pike_n all_o which_o one_o can_v cut_v if_o he_o will_v hold_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n neither_o can_v the_o follow_a force_n any_o way_n assist_v the_o first_o rank_n neither_o to_o assail_v nor_o to_o manage_v their_o arm_n so_o as_o we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n live_v to_o sustain_v and_o defend_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o macedonian_a battallion_n in_o front_n vanquish_v if_o as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v it_o retain_v its_o propriety_n and_o force_n for_o what_o cause_n then_o do_v the_o roman_n vanquish_v whence_o come_v it_o that_o macedonian_a battallion_n be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n of_o victory_n it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o roman_a ordnance_n have_v in_o battle_n infinite_a place_n and_o time_n commodious_a for_o the_o combat_n and_o the_o macedonian_n have_v only_a place_n and_o time_n when_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a and_o commodious_a and_o therefore_o if_o upon_o some_o necessity_n the_o adversary_n â—all_n sudden_o upon_o the_o macedonian_a battallion_n when_o they_o be_v to_o give_v battle_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o which_o make_v use_v of_o it_o will_v be_v always_o the_o master_n but_o if_o they_o can_v divert_v or_o turn_v it_o which_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n of_o what_o amazement_n and_o great_a terror_n will_v this_o ordnance_n be_v moreover_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o manifest_a that_o a_o macedonian_a battallion_n have_v need_n of_o plain_n and_o even_o ground_n without_o any_o let_v or_o incumbance_n as_o ditch_n spring_n valley_n hill_n and_o watercourse_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n may_v disturb_v break_v and_o make_v frustrate_a their_o desire_n and_o intention_n it_o be_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o manner_n impossible_a to_o find_v a_o country_n of_o twenty_o furlong_n i_o speak_v of_o no_o more_o where_o none_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a thing_n be_v find_v it_o be_v without_o any_o question_n or_o doubt_v a_o rare_a thing_n and_o which_o no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v deny_v yet_o i_o will_v allow_v there_o be_v some_o find_v if_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o direct_v and_o guide_v themselves_o thither_o but_o pass_v on_o ruin_n the_o town_n village_n city_n and_o whole_a region_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n what_o profit_n then_o will_v grow_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o ordnance_n if_o it_o stay_v in_o place_n of_o advantage_n it_o can_v give_v succour_n to_o its_o friend_n nor_o preserve_v itself_o for_o victual_n munition_n and_o succour_n may_v be_v very_o easy_o intercept_v by_o a_o enemy_n if_o without_o any_o opposition_n he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n if_o likewise_o in_o leave_v place_n of_o advantage_n a_o macedonian_a battalion_n seek_v to_o execute_v some_o enterprise_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o although_o that_o some_o one_o go_v to_o field_n and_o do_v not_o at_o one_o time_n offer_v his_o army_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o macedonian_a battalion_n divert_v himself_o for_o a_o time_n during_o the_o fight_n we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v by_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v at_o this_o day_n what_o will_v happen_v the_o conjecture_n of_o that_o which_o we_o say_v must_v not_o be_v take_v from_o the_o effect_n they_o do_v not_o present_v their_o battalion_n in_o such_o a_o indifferent_a place_n as_o they_o must_v sudden_o fight_v with_o all_o their_o force_n in_o front_n one_o part_n fight_v the_o other_o stir_v not_o moreover_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o macedonian_n press_v their_o enemy_n eager_o and_o be_v afterward_o repulse_v by_o they_o the_o proper_a order_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v break_v for_o they_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n whether_o they_o pursue_v those_o that_o be_v retire_v or_o fly_v from_o those_o which_o charge_v they_o the_o which_o be_v do_v they_o leave_v unto_o the_o enemy_n the_o place_n which_o they_o have_v hold_v not_o to_o charge_v in_o front_n but_o to_o serve_v they_o upon_o the_o flank_v or_o in_o the_o rear_n to_o succour_v those_o of_o the_o battalion_n why_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o a_o roman_a battalion_n to_o observe_v time_n and_o advantage_n and_o not_o for_o a_o macedonian_a see_v the_o difference_n be_v great_a according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o say_a thing_n moreover_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o those_o which_o make_v use_v of_o the_o macedonian_a ordnance_n to_o pass_v through_o all_o sort_n of_o country_n and_o to_o plant_v their_o camp_n and_o final_o to_o seize_v upon_o commodious_a place_n and_o to_o besiege_a and_o endure_v siege_n and_o to_o present_v himself_o against_o the_o enemy_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v require_v in_o war_n sometime_o also_o the_o general_a moment_n which_o be_v great_a serve_v much_o for_o the_o victory_n all_o which_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o a_o macedonian_a ordnance_n yea_o sometime_o they_o be_v unprofitable_a for_o that_o the_o soldier_n can_v neither_o serve_v in_o rank_n nor_o man_n to_o man_n whereas_o the_o roman_a be_v fit_a and_o profitable_a for_o these_o thing_n for_o every_o roman_a come_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o arm_n be_v active_a for_o all_o time_n and_o place_n and_o for_o all_o charge_n and_o have_v general_o one_o ordnance_n whither_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o troop_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n or_o particular_o ensign_n to_o ensign_n or_o man_n to_o man._n wherefore_o as_o the_o commodity_n be_v most_o excellent_a so_o many_o time_n the_o end_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v more_o prosperous_a and_o successful_a unto_o the_o roman_n then_o to_o other_o i_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a to_o use_v a_o long_a discourse_n concern_v these_o thing_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n which_o hold_v it_o incredible_a that_o the_o macedonian_n shall_v be_v vanquish_v and_o overcome_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n whereby_o a_o macedonian_a ordnance_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_a arm_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n he_o can_v in_o this_o battle_n and_o yet_o be_v prevent_v of_o the_o victory_n macedony_n he_o forthwith_a make_v great_a haste_n pass_v by_o tempe_n to_o recover_v
the_o combat_n be_v as_o furious_a as_o ever_o any_o be_v for_o every_o man_n perform_v his_o duty_n use_v it_o be_v true_a that_o their_o target_n and_o sword_n be_v not_o equal_a for_o the_o gaul_n sword_n be_v heavy_a and_o blunt_a and_o their_o target_n weak_a the_o roman_n cover_v themselves_o with_o strong_a target_n and_o carry_v short_a sword_n and_o sharp_a and_o therefore_o the_o gaul_n be_v still_o defeat_v in_o what_o manner_n so_o ever_o they_o fight_v whether_o in_o troop_n or_o man_n to_o man_n army_n yet_o they_o stand_v firm_a in_o battle_n until_o that_o the_o roman_a cavellery_n come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n in_o great_a fury_n then_o they_o be_v break_v and_o slay_v here_o and_o there_o the_o footman_n die_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v their_o station_n appoint_v but_o the_o horseman_n flee_v the_o gaul_n lose_v in_o this_o battle_n forty_o thousand_o man_n aneroeste_n there_o be_v only_o take_v ten_o thousand_o with_o king_n congollitane_n aneroeste_n which_o be_v the_o other_o king_n of_o the_o gaul_n flee_v with_o some_o few_o which_o follow_v he_o to_o a_o neighbour-place_n who_o some_o day_n after_o slay_v themselves_o after_o this_o defeat_n lucius_n emilius_n the_o consul_n send_v the_o enemy_n spoil_n to_o rome_n and_o restore_v the_o booty_n to_o those_o to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v from_o thence_o he_o go_v through_o the_o genovois_n country_n into_o that_o of_o bâ—lonia_n make_v great_a spoil_n spoyâ—led_v and_o have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n enrich_v his_o army_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o booty_n he_o bring_v it_o back_o to_o rome_n with_o the_o arm_n chain_n and_o bracelet_n of_o gold_n wherewith_o he_o do_v adorn_v the_o capitol_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o ornament_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o gaul_n be_v accustom_v to_o carry_v about_o their_o wrist_n and_o neck_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o all_o the_o prisoner_n go_v before_o he_o in_o triumph_n behold_v those_o great_a attempt_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o the_o roman_n not_o only_o fear_v but_o all_o italy_n in_o like_a manner_n come_v to_o nothing_o the_o roman_n hope_v now_o to_o chase_v the_o gaul_n out_o of_o italy_n send_v quintus_fw-la fuluius_n and_o titus_n manlius_n late_o make_v consul_n with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o gaul_n roman_n who_o at_o their_o entry_n force_v the_o bolonian_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o obedience_n but_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o war_n but_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a rain_n and_o the_o plague_n afterward_o publius_n furio_n and_o caius_n flaminius_n be_v create_v consul_n come_v again_o into_o gaul_n with_o a_o army_n and_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o ananes_n into_o friendship_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o marselles_n they_o march_v direct_o into_o the_o country_n of_o milan_n with_o their_o legion_n where_o as_o the_o river_n ada_n join_v unto_o the_o poe._n the_o milannois_n have_v make_v a_o great_a levy_n to_o repulse_v their_o enemy_n by_o who_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v great_a loss_n not_o only_o at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n but_o also_o in_o fortify_v their_o camp_n they_o part_v thence_o and_o take_v their_o way_n to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cenoman_o where_o after_o they_o have_v join_v their_o army_n to_o they_o for_o they_o be_v their_o ally_n they_o make_v a_o new_a descent_n into_o the_o milannois_n by_o the_o high_a country_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o alps_n ruine_v all_o where_o they_o pass_v the_o prince_n of_o milan_n hear_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v immutable_a resolve_v to_o undergo_v the_o hazard_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o wherefore_o after_o they_o have_v draw_v a_o army_n together_o and_o take_v the_o ensign_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v unmoveable_a out_o of_o minerva_n temple_n &_o make_v provision_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a milannois_n they_o march_v against_o they_o with_o great_a assurance_n plant_v their_o camp_n â—ight_a against_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o men._n it_o be_v true_a the_o roman_n find_v themselves_o not_o strong_a enough_o be_v of_o advice_n to_o call_v the_o gaul_n to_o their_o aid_n with_o who_o they_o be_v in_o league_n but_o for_o that_o they_o fear_v their_o revolt_n &_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o man_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n they_o hold_v it_o dangerous_a to_o trust_v in_o such_o man_n in_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n and_o especial_o to_o put_v their_o safety_n in_o their_o handsat_n such_o a_o time_n and_o in_o such_o a_o action_n final_o be_v near_o the_o river_n they_o call_v the_o cenoman_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o pass_v when_o all_o be_v pass_v they_o break_v the_o bridge_n deprive_v they_o at_o one_o instant_a of_o the_o mean_n to_o join_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o leave_v their_o man_n no_o hope_n of_o safety_n but_o in_o the_o victory_n when_o this_o be_v do_v they_o put_v their_o man_n in_o order_n and_o offâ—â—_n battle_n to_o the_o milannois_n it_o seem_v the_o roman_n have_v order_v this_o battle_n discreet_o by_o the_o advertisement_n of_o the_o tribune_n for_o the_o mean_n to_o fight_v in_o troop_n or_o man_n to_o man_n for_o when_o as_o their_o man_n be_v in_o battle_n they_o take_v the_o pike_n from_o the_o triarij_fw-la and_o give_v they_o to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o front_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o entertain_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o gaul_n until_o their_o first_o heat_n of_o fight_v be_v spend_v which_o be_v do_v leave_v their_o pike_n they_o shall_v fly_v to_o their_o sword_n ordain_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o that_o they_o have_v see_v by_o the_o former_a war_n that_o the_o gaul_n have_v a_o furious_a point_n and_o afterward_o their_o heart_n be_v faint_a and_o effeminate_a and_o that_o moreover_o their_o sword_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v only_o fit_a to_o give_v one_o blow_n sword_n but_o afterward_o their_o length_n grow_v crooked_a and_o the_o edge_n turn_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o breadth_n so_o as_o if_o they_o do_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o set_v the_o point_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o make_v they_o straight_o again_o with_o their_o foot_n the_o second_o blow_n wrought_v no_o effect_n the_o roman_n follow_v the_o command_n of_o the_o tribune_n charge_v their_o enemy_n with_o great_a blow_n upon_o the_o breast_n with_o their_o pike_n the_o gaul_n on_o the_o other_o side_n employ_v all_o their_o fury_n to_o cut_v they_o then_o the_o roman_n abandon_v their_o pike_n fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n break_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o take_v from_o they_o all_o mean_n to_o step_v back_o which_o these_o people_n be_v accustom_v to_o use_v in_o their_o charge_n for_o that_o their_o sword_n be_v blunt_a and_o unprofitable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o length_n but_o only_o to_o give_v one_o blow_n a_o far_o off_o but_o the_o roman_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o short_a sword_n wherewith_o they_o do_v not_o strike_v like_a unto_o they_o but_o thrust_v often_o through_o the_o body_n and_o throat_n of_o the_o gaul_n so_o as_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n behold_v how_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o tribune_n prevail_v much_o without_o doubt_v the_o consul_n have_v not_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o place_n fit_a to_o fight_v consider_v that_o in_o order_v the_o battle_n upon_o the_o river_n side_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o roman_n the_o means_n to_o march_v millannois_n which_o be_v usual_a unto_o they_o wherefore_o if_o during_o the_o combat_n they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o retire_v they_o have_v all_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n by_o the_o error_n of_o the_o consul_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o goodly_a victory_n by_o their_o own_o force_n and_o retire_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o prisoner_n and_o spoil_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o gaul_n weaken_v with_o so_o many_o battle_n be_v lose_v send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o peace_n make_v they_o goodly_a promise_n but_o marcus_n claudius_n and_o caius_z cornelius_z choose_a consul_n use_v all_o diligence_n to_o draw_v their_o army_n into_o their_o country_n to_o the_o end_n the_o senate_n shall_v not_o yield_v unto_o it_o rhâ—ne_n wherefore_o the_o gaul_n have_v no_o more_o hope_n of_o peace_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o despair_n raise_v a_o new_a army_n and_o entertain_v thirty_o thousand_o gessates_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v dwell_v on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n have_v they_o all_o ready_a and_o in_o arm_n attend_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o as_o the_o consul_n be_v enter_v the_o millannois_n country_n in_o the_o spring_n besiege_v they_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o acorras_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o po_n and_o the_o alps_n and_o although_o it_o be_v
they_o opportunity_n the_o elephant_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o wheresoever_o they_o march_v the_o place_n be_v assure_v from_o enemy_n for_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o approach_v near_o they_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v unto_o they_o on_o the_o nine_o day_n they_o come_v unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o there_o they_o plant_v their_o camp_n two_o day_n partly_o to_o refresh_v the_o soldier_n which_o be_v weary_a with_o toil_n and_o partly_o to_o retire_v those_o that_o be_v stray_v during_o which_o time_n many_o horse_n free_v from_o their_o burden_n and_o follow_v the_o rout_n of_o the_o army_n recover_v the_o campe._n those_o place_n be_v then_o full_a of_o snow_n for_o it_o be_v in_o november_n whereby_o the_o soldier_n grow_v in_o a_o manner_n into_o despair_n be_v tire_v and_o vex_v with_o so_o many_o cross_n the_o which_o hannibal_n perceive_v he_o draw_v they_o together_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o speech_n unto_o they_o for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o have_v but_o one_o occasion_n which_o be_v to_o show_v they_o italy_n so_o near_o soldier_n and_o the_o fertillity_n thereof_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v so_o near_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o if_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v the_o hill_n seem_v to_o serve_v as_o rampire_n to_o italy_n and_o therefore_o he_o show_v it_o they_o from_o a_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v see_v the_o whole_a extent_n the_o like_a he_o do_v of_o the_o plain_n about_o po_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n relate_v unto_o they_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o gaul_n inhabit_v those_o country_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o rome_n wherewith_o he_o revive_v their_o spirit_n three_o day_n after_o he_o begin_v to_o dislodge_v the_o enemy_n make_v no_o attempt_n against_o they_o but_o after_o a_o thieve_v manner_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o less_o loss_n at_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bad_a country_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o snow_n than_o he_o have_v at_o the_o ascent_n by_o the_o attempt_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o they_o which_o do_v stumble_v in_o any_o sort_n fall_v present_o into_o a_o gulf_n consider_v that_o the_o place_n be_v narrow_a and_o rough_a by_o nature_n and_o all_o the_o country_n new_o cover_v with_o snow_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o show_n of_o any_o path_n neither_o can_v they_o hold_v their_o foot_n it_o be_v true_a the_o man_n accustom_v unto_o so_o many_o misery_n do_v easy_o endure_v this_o trouble_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o come_v to_o another_o rock_n where_o as_o neither_o the_o elephant_n nor_o horse_n can_v pass_v for_o a_o late_a fall_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v straighten_v the_o way_n two_o hundred_o pace_n which_o have_v former_o be_v as_o large_a here_o again_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o be_v trouble_v and_o torment_v hannibal_n in_o the_o beginning_n labour_v to_o lead_v his_o army_n by_o uncouth_n and_o unknown_a place_n whereas_o never_o soul_n have_v be_v but_o for_o that_o the_o snow_n hinder_v they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v he_o desist_v from_o his_o enterprise_n there_o have_v snow_n fall_v new_o this_o year_n upon_o the_o old_a which_o be_v yet_o whole_a and_o entire_a upon_o the_o which_o they_o have_v firm_a foot_n for_o that_o which_o be_v new_o fall_v be_v soft_a and_o not_o very_o thick_a but_o after_o that_o it_o have_v be_v tread_v and_o beat_v by_o so_o many_o man_n and_o horse_n no_o man_n can_v keep_v his_o foot_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o which_o go_v upon_o place_n which_o be_v slippery_a with_o dirt_n where_o their_o foot_n fail_v they_o for_o that_o they_o march_v upon_o the_o ice_n and_o upon_o the_o snow_n that_o be_v moult_a moreover_o the_o man_n which_o be_v more_o miserable_a fall_v backward_o for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v their_o foot_n in_o those_o slippery_a place_n tumble_v down_o into_o the_o cave_n and_o hollow_a place_n where_o they_o labour_v to_o rise_v upon_o their_o hand_n and_o knee_n the_o horse_n of_o burden_n fall_v sometime_o break_v the_o ice_n and_o can_v not_o stir_v for_o that_o they_o be_v lade_v and_o can_v not_o retire_v their_o foot_n out_o of_o the_o ice_n then_o hannibal_n frustrate_v of_o his_o former_a hope_n for_o that_o the_o man_n and_o horse_n labour_v in_o vain_a plant_v his_o camp_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n have_v cleanse_v the_o place_n of_o great_a difficulty_n then_o he_o command_v they_o all_o to_o levile_v the_o way_n unto_o the_o rock_n where_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o which_o be_v do_v with_o much_o toil_n when_o as_o the_o way_n be_v make_v in_o one_o day_n for_o the_o horse_n and_o sumpter_n he_o cause_v they_o present_o to_o pass_v seat_v his_o camp_n in_o those_o place_n that_o be_v without_o snow_n and_o there_o to_o feed_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o give_v charge_n to_o the_o numidian_n to_o make_v a_o way_n for_o the_o elephant_n the_o which_o be_v effect_v with_o great_a difficulty_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n dead_a for_o hunger_n for_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v without_o grass_n or_o tree_n for_o that_o they_o be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o valley_n of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n have_v goodly_a pasture_n and_o tree_n and_o place_n which_o be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v draw_v all_o his_o troop_n together_o course_n he_o begin_v to_o pursue_v his_o course_n and_o have_v past_o the_o rock_n above_o mention_v in_o three_o day_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o plain_a have_v lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n aswell_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o river_n in_o his_o way_n as_o by_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o pass_v they_o and_o not_o only_a man_n but_o also_o horse_n and_o carriages_n final_o have_v recover_v italy_n in_o this_o manner_n five_o month_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o carthage_n and_o past_o the_o mountain_n in_o fifteen_o day_n alps_n he_o enter_v bold_o into_o the_o country_n about_o po_n and_o milan_n have_v yet_o remain_v about_o ten_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n african_n eight_o thousand_o spanriard_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n at_o the_o most_o this_o he_o testify_v in_o a_o pillar_n where_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o his_o army_n be_v set_v down_o at_o lavynium_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n publius_n cornelius_n scipio_n the_o consul_n have_v send_v his_o brother_n into_o spain_n to_o make_v head_n against_o asdrubal_n he_o sail_v to_o pysa_n with_o few_o man_n take_v his_o way_n through_o tuscany_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o army_n of_o the_o praetor_n manlius_n and_o attilius_n which_o they_o have_v against_o the_o bullonois_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o river_n of_o po_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o have_v refresh_v himself_o see_v we_o have_v turn_v our_o discourse_n to_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o the_o commander_n of_o these_o two_o people_n we_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o deliver_v in_o few_o word_n some_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o unfitting_a for_o a_o historiographer_n before_o we_o come_v to_o those_o which_o have_v be_v act_v in_o that_o province_n it_o may_v be_v some_o one_o will_v demand_v of_o i_o how_o it_o happen_v that_o see_v we_o have_v handle_v the_o affair_n of_o lybia_n and_o spain_n at_o large_a excuse_n yet_o we_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o hercules_n pillar_n nor_o of_o that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o divide_v africa_n from_o europe_n nor_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o great_a sea_n or_o ocean_n nor_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o depend_v thereon_o nor_o of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n &_o scotland_n nor_o likewise_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o tin_n gold_n and_o silver_n wherewith_o spain_n abound_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n have_v speak_v many_o thing_n and_o diverse_a be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v not_o omit_v they_o as_o think_v that_o they_o 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all_o amaze_a and_o terrify_v by_o these_o accident_n the_o author_n of_o these_o mischief_n be_v whip_v and_o slay_v and_o draw_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n be_v assure_v in_o common_a by_o the_o commander_n and_o prince_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o any_o man_n for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o this_o fact_n wherefore_o they_o come_v all_o to_o the_o milleniers_n and_o swear_v absolute_o to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n when_o as_o scipio_n have_v correct_v the_o mischief_n new_o grow_v army_n he_o settle_v his_o army_n in_o its_o former_a estate_n then_o sudden_o draw_v it_o together_o within_o carthage_n he_o make_v his_o complaint_n of_o the_o rashness_n and_o wickedness_n of_o andobale_n towards_o they_o and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o long_a speech_n of_o his_o disloyalty_n he_o incense_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o against_o the_o say_a potentate_n final_o he_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o encounter_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o carthaginian_n while_o they_o be_v under_o the_o carthaginian_a commander_n of_o who_o as_o they_o have_v be_v always_o victorious_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n he_o say_v to_o be_v in_o doubt_n or_o fear_n but_o that_o come_v again_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o spaniard_n under_o andobale_n they_o will_v be_v defeat_v wherefore_o he_o say_v he_o will_v make_v no_o more_o use_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o fight_v and_o that_o he_o will_v undergo_v the_o danger_n with_o the_o roman_n alone_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o we_o have_v not_o chase_v the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o spain_n with_o the_o help_n of_o spaniard_n but_o by_o a_o roman_a virtue_n and_o that_o by_o our_o own_o dexterity_n we_o have_v vanquish_v they_o with_o the_o celtiberian_n this_o speech_n be_v end_v he_o persuade_v they_o to_o live_v in_o concord_n and_o that_o they_o will_v undertake_v this_o present_a danger_n if_o ever_o they_o undertake_v any_o with_o great_a assurance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o victory_n he_o assure_v they_o that_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o god_n he_o will_v take_v order_n the_o commons_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o courage_n and_o confidence_n as_o all_o of_o they_o carry_v a_o countenance_n like_o unto_o those_o which_o behold_v their_o enemy_n and_o prepare_v to_o fight_v his_o word_n be_v end_v he_o send_v back_o the_o assembly_n the_o next_o day_n he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o march_v and_o be_v come_v on_o the_o ten_o day_n to_o a_o river_n he_o pass_v it_o four_o day_n after_o enemy_n then_o he_o plant_v himself_o before_o the_o enemy_n have_v recover_v a_o certain_a plain_n betwixt_o his_o camp_n and_o they_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o send_v forth_o towards_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o plain_a some_o cattle_n which_o follow_v the_o army_n and_o command_v caius_n to_o keep_v certain_a horseman_n in_o a_o readiness_n and_o to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o milleniers_n to_o prepare_v archer_n and_o slinger_n when_o the_o spaniard_n have_v fall_v sudden_o upon_o the_o cattle_n he_o send_v certain_a soldier_n that_o be_v archer_n the_o combat_n beginning_n and_o the_o soldier_n run_v unto_o it_o on_o either_o side_n in_o good_a number_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a skirmish_n of_o footman_n near_o unto_o the_o plain_a when_o a_o fit_a occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n and_o that_o caius_n have_v his_o horseman_n ready_a as_o he_o have_v command_v he_o he_o charge_v the_o footman_n and_o repulse_v they_o from_o the_o plain_a to_o the_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v scatter_v and_o slay_v in_o great_a number_n when_o this_o happen_v the_o barbarian_n be_v move_v fear_v that_o be_v vanquish_v in_o skirmish_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o battle_n battle_n they_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v faint_v wherefore_o at_o the_o sunrising_n they_o draw_v their_o army_n in_o good_a order_n to_o field_n prepare_v for_o the_o battle_n publius_n scipio_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v it_o but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o spaniard_n descend_v without_o reason_n into_o the_o plain_a and_o not_o only_o to_o put_v their_o horseman_n in_o order_n but_o also_o their_o foot_n he_o stay_v to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o great_a number_n may_v assemble_v in_o this_o order_n of_o battle_n have_v confidence_n in_o his_o cavalry_n and_o much_o more_o in_o his_o footman_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o equal_a combat_n and_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o arm_n and_o man_n which_o he_o have_v be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o spaniard_n but_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v necessity_n press_v he_o he_o direct_v his_o army_n against_o those_o which_o be_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o mountain_n battle_n draw_v four_o cohort_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n towards_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v into_o the_o plain_a final_o caius_n lelyus_n lead_v his_o horseman_n against_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o hill_n which_o come_v from_o the_o camp_n unto_o the_o plain_a and_o charge_v the_o spaniard_n horse_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o in_o fight_v stay_v they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o succour_v their_o foot_n the_o enemy_n foot_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o help_n of_o their_o cavalry_n in_o who_o have_v put_v their_o trust_n they_o have_v descend_v into_o the_o plain_a be_v force_v and_o annoy_v in_o the_o combat_n the_o which_o likewise_o happen_v to_o the_o horseman_n for_o when_o as_o enclose_v in_o the_o straight_a they_o can_v not_o fight_v at_o ease_n their_o defeat_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o enemy_n for_o that_o their_o footman_n be_v on_o the_o side_n and_o their_o enemy_n in_o front_n and_o their_o horseman_n be_v charge_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o combat_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o which_o descend_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o defeat_v they_o which_o be_v join_v unto_o the_o mountain_n flee_v they_o be_v the_o most_o valiant_a and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o army_n with_o who_o andobale_n escape_v recover_v a_o certain_a fort._n scipio_n have_v end_v the_o war_n of_o spain_n draw_v to_o tarracona_n to_o carry_v a_o great_a triumph_n of_o joy_n spaniard_n and_o a_o glorious_a victory_n to_o his_o country_n desire_v they_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o creation_n of_o consul_n he_o sail_v to_o rome_n be_v accompany_v by_o caius_n deliver_v the_o army_n to_o junius_n and_o marcus_n have_v give_v order_n for_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n of_o king_n antiochus_n it_o be_v in_o truth_n ewthydeme_n magnes_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v say_v that_o antiochus_n labour_v to_o chase_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n unjust_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o rebel_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o bactrian_n and_o when_o he_o have_v use_v a_o long_a speech_n tend_v to_o that_o end_n he_o entreat_v teleus_n that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o may_v obtain_v a_o truce_n and_o that_o he_o will_v inform_v antiochus_n that_o he_o do_v not_o envy_v his_o royal_a name_n for_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o his_o accord_n neither_o of_o they_o shall_v live_v in_o safety_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a descent_n of_o tartariens_n which_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o enter_v the_o region_n it_o will_v undoubted_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o barbarian_n these_o word_n be_v end_v he_o send_v teleus_n to_o king_n antiochus_n when_o the_o king_n have_v long_o ruminate_v to_o what_o end_n this_o business_n will_v tend_v he_o hear_v the_o proposition_n which_o be_v make_v by_o teleus_n concern_v a_o truce_n when_o teleus_n be_v return_v go_v and_o come_v often_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o euthydeme_n in_o the_o end_n send_v his_o son_n demetrius_n to_o confirm_v the_o accord_n who_o when_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v gracious_o and_o hold_v the_o young_a man_n worthy_a to_o reign_v as_o well_o for_o his_o outward_a show_n as_o for_o his_o excellent_a dexterity_n of_o eloquence_n he_o first_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o his_o father_n the_o name_n of_o king_n final_o after_o he_o have_v pass_v in_o write_v the_o paction_n and_o accord_n swear_v he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o send_v victual_n free_o to_o his_o army_n when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o elephant_n which_o euthydeme_n have_v send_v he_o pass_v mount_n caucasus_n and_o after_o that_o he_o come_v into_o india_n he_o renew_v the_o league_n with_o sophasine_a king_n of_o the_o indies_n where_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o elephant_n and_o have_v again_o give_v victual_n
send_v those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o archidamus_n and_o of_o the_o eupolemus_n and_o two_o tribune_n with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o foot_n at_o who_o come_n they_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n do_v but_o skirmish_n resume_v courage_n present_o put_v on_o another_o kind_n of_o combat_n the_o roman_n rely_v upon_o their_o succour_n double_v their_o force_n for_o the_o fight_n and_o although_o the_o macedonian_n defend_v themselves_o brave_o yet_o they_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n be_v press_v and_o annoy_v by_o their_o arm_n and_o for_o their_o refuge_n recover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v no_o hope_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a that_o day_n to_o give_v battle_n with_o all_o their_o force_n for_o the_o foresaid_a cause_n he_o have_v send_v many_o of_o his_o man_n to_o forage_v but_o when_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o that_o which_o happen_v by_o those_o which_o he_o have_v send_v and_o that_o the_o mist_n be_v past_a he_o send_v heraclide_n the_o gyrtonien_n chief_a of_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n and_o leon_n commander_n of_o the_o macedonian_a cavalry_n he_o likewise_o send_v athenagórus_fw-la with_o all_o the_o mercenary_n except_o the_o thracian_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o ambush_n and_o the_o macedonian_n much_o reinforce_v they_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o repulse_v the_o roman_n from_o the_o hill_n the_o dexterity_n of_o the_o etolien_n horse_n do_v much_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o turn_a head_n they_o fight_v in_o truth_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o confidence_n horseback_n the_o etoliens_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o footman_n be_v faint_a both_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o ordnance_n for_o a_o combat_n in_o field_n but_o their_o horseman_n be_v excellent_a above_o all_o the_o other_o grecian_n in_o particular_a and_o separate_a combat_n wherefore_o it_o happen_v that_o for_o that_o they_o have_v stay_v the_o violence_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o can_v not_o so_o soon_o recover_v the_o plain_a but_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n in_o battle_n but_o when_o as_o titus_n see_v not_o only_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o his_o horseman_n retire_v but_o also_o his_o whole_a troop_n to_o be_v dismay_v battle_n he_o draw_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o field_n and_o put_v they_o in_o order_n upon_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n they_o which_o be_v in_o guard_n run_v hasty_o one_o after_o another_o to_o philip_n cry_v out_o unto_o he_o sir_n the_o enemy_n fly_v lose_v not_o this_o occasion_n the_o barbarian_n seek_v we_o not_o this_o day_n be_v you_o embrace_v the_o time_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o â—nâ—ire_v and_o stir_v up_o philip_n to_o battle_n although_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n do_v not_o content_a and_o please_v he_o for_o the_o say_a hill_n which_o they_o call_v dogshead_n be_v rough_a difficult_a of_o all_o side_n and_o high_a wherefore_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v former_o foresee_v the_o unequalnesse_n of_o the_o place_n he_o have_v not_o in_o the_o beginning_n make_v any_o preparation_n unto_o battle_n but_o be_v then_o provoke_v by_o the_o great_a confidence_n of_o the_o advertisement_n he_o draw_v his_o army_n with_o all_o speed_n out_o of_o the_o fort._n in_o regard_n of_o titus_n he_o order_v his_o troop_n and_o band_n for_o the_o battle_n and_o follow_v they_o close_o which_o begin_v the_o skirmish_n make_v remonstrance_n unto_o the_o battalion_n as_o he_o turn_v his_o speech_n be_v short_a plain_a and_o intelligible_a to_o the_o hearer_n propound_v then_o the_o cause_n he_o say_v unto_o his_o soldier_n be_v not_o these_o o_o companion_n the_o same_o macedonian_n who_o former_o hold_v in_o macedony_n the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n towards_o heordia_n you_o have_v force_v with_o sulpicius_n and_o chase_v from_o thence_o with_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v not_o these_o the_o same_o macedonian_n who_o be_v seize_v upon_o the_o difficult_a place_n of_o epirus_n and_o leave_v no_o hope_n of_o approach_n you_o have_v chase_v by_o your_o prowess_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o macedony_n abandon_v their_o arm_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o then_o that_o you_o shall_v fear_v the_o same_o man_n with_o who_o you_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o equal_a combat_n to_o what_o end_n do_v we_o propound_v unto_o you_o precedent_a action_n to_o consider_v on_o but_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o they_o you_o shall_v fight_v more_o confident_o wherefore_o companion_n attend_v the_o battle_n with_o resolution_n give_v courage_n one_o to_o another_o i_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o with_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o god_n the_o end_n of_o this_o battle_n will_v soon_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o precedent_n when_o titus_n have_v use_v these_o speech_n he_o command_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o army_n not_o to_o budge_v set_v the_o elephant_n before_o they_o and_o assail_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a courage_n 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