Selected quad for the lemma: hand_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
hand_n finger_n right_a thumb_n 5,966 5 13.7675 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60739 Polygraphice, or, The arts of drawing, engraving, etching, limning, painting, washing, varnishing, gilding, colouring, dying, beautifying, and perfuming in four books : exemplifyed in the drawing of men, women, landskips, countries and figures of various forms, the way of engraving, etching, and limning, with all their requisites and ornaments, the depicting of the most eminent pieces of antiquities, the paintings of the antients, washing of maps, globes or pictures, the dying of cloth, silk, horns, bones, wood, glass, stones and metals, the varnishing, colouring and gilding thereof according to any purpose or intent, the painting, colouring and beautifying of the face, skin and hair, the whole doctrine of perfumes, never published till now, together with the original, advancement and perfection of the art of painting / by William Salmon ... Salmon, William, 1644-1713. 1673 (1673) Wing S445; ESTC R16620 189,914 371

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they_o v._n three_o naiades_n nymph_n of_o the_o flood_n draw_v they_o beautiful_a with_o arm_n and_o leg_n naked_a their_o hair_n clear_a as_o crystal_n upon_o their_o head_n garland_n of_o water-cress_n with_o red_a leaf_n their_o action_n pour_v out_o water_n they_o be_v so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o flow_v or_o bubble_n as_o water_n do_v vi_o thet_z be_v a_o lady_n of_o a_o brown_a complexion_n her_o hair_n scatter_v about_o her_o shoulder_n crown_v with_o a_o coronet_n of_o periwinkle_n and_o escallop_n shell_n in_o a_o mantle_n of_o sea-green_a with_o chain_n and_o bracelet_n of_o amber_n about_o her_o neck_n and_o arm_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o red_a coral_n in_o her_o hand_n vii_o galatea_n a_o most_o beautiful_a young_a virgin_n her_o hair_n careless_o fall_v about_o her_o shoulder_n like_o silver_n thread_n and_o at_o each_o ear_n a_o fair_a pearl_n with_o a_o double_a string_n of_o they_o sometime_o about_o her_o neck_n and_o left_a arm_n a_o mantle_n 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the_o same_o flat_a xix_o when_o these_o face_n on_o a_o crystal_n be_v turn_v towards_o a_o plain_a place_v direct_o before_o it_o they_o separate_z themselves_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n on_o the_o plain_a because_o they_o be_v all_o direct_v to_o various_a far_o distant_a place_n of_o the_o same_o xx._n but_o for_o the_o assign_v to_o each_o of_o they_o a_o place_n on_o the_o same_o plain_a no_o geometric_a rule_n be_v yet_o invent_v chap._n xxix_o a_o rational_a demonstration_n of_o chiromantical_a signature_n add_v by_o way_n of_o appendix_n to_o chap._n v._o of_o this_o book_n i._o the_o soundation_n of_o chiromancie_n depend_v upon_o the_o true_a appropriation_n of_o the_o several_a mount_n finger_n or_o place_n in_o the_o hand_n to_o their_o proper_a star_n or_o planet_n ii_o the_o ancient_n have_v assign_v the_o root_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n to_o saturn_n of_o the_o forefinger_n to_o jupiter_n the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n to_o mars_n the_o root_n of_o the_o 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abstract_o consider_v the_o same_o understand_v of_o all_o the_o principal_a line_n aforesaid_a viii_o saturn_n be_v the_o author_n of_o age_n inheritance_n melancholy_a malice_n sorrow_n misery_n calamity_n enemy_n imprisonment_n sickness_n disease_n perplexity_n care_n poverty_n cross_n death_n and_o whatsoever_o evil_a can_v befall_v humane_a life_n he_o signify_v father_n old_a man_n labourer_n dyer_n smith_n and_o jesuit_n ix_o jupiter_n be_v the_o author_n of_o health_n strength_n moderation_n sobriety_n mercy_n riches_n substance_n goodness_n liberty_n religion_n honesty_n justice_n modesty_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v make_v a_o man_n happy_a he_o signify_v church_n churchman_n lawyer_n scholar_n cloathier_n and_o the_o like_a x._o mars_n be_v the_o author_n of_o strife_n contention_n pride_n presumption_n tyranny_n theft_n murder_n victory_n conquest_n infortunacy_n boldness_n and_o danger_n he_o signify_v physician_n chirurgeon_n apothecary_n the_o camp_n all_o 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the_o thing_n tend_v and_o what_o may_v be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n signify_v xvii_o three_o that_o whether_o the_o line_n signify_v good_a or_o evil_n if_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o cross_v by_o any_o other_o line_n that_o line_n so_o cut_v it_o will_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n not_o only_o abate_v the_o good_a but_o also_o take_v away_o the_o evil_a if_o it_o so_o signify_v xviii_o four_o that_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o that_o line_n thus_o destroy_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o former_a be_v know_v by_o consider_v from_o what_o place_n it_o rise_v and_o to_o what_o place_n it_o tend_v xix_o five_o that_o a_o double_a judgement_n arise_v from_o every_o line_n by_o account_v its_o rise_n first_o from_o the_o one_o end_n second_o from_o the_o other_o xx._n sixthly_a that_o little_a line_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o any_o other_o line_n both_o augment_v the_o thing_n signify_v by_o that_o line_n and_o also_o signify_v new_a matter_n arise_v by_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o line_n from_o whence_o they_o rise_v and_o the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o point_v show_v to_o what_o they_o tend_v xxi_o seven_o that_o the_o mount_n or_o line_n adorn_v with_o star_n or_o small_a line_n not_o cross_v or_o point_v to_o evil_a place_n show_v great_a good_a and_o happiness_n to_o the_o person_n by_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o same_o mount_n or_o line_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a vitiate_v with_o cross_n spot_n or_o knot_n show_v much_o evil_a and_o perplexity_n xxii_o last_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o line_n show_v in_o the_o beginning_n or_o before_o part_n of_o life_n the_o middle_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o life_n and_o the_o end_n of_o they_o the_o latter-part_n or_o end_n of_o life_n so_o that_o if_o any_o evil_a or_o good_a be_v signify_v by_o any_o line_n you_o must_v hint_n the_o time_n according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n it_o be_v true_a here_o we_o ought_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o denominated_a time_n when_o the_o thing_n signify_v shall_v come_v to_o pass_v but_o because_o that_o matter_n be_v something_o long_o and_o abstruse_a be_v more_o fit_a to_o be_v handle_v in_o a_o particular_a tract_n wherein_o all_o its_o curiosity_n may_v be_v examine_v this_o our_o present_a work_n be_v a_o a_o subject_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o these_o thing_n not_o essential_a to_o our_o purpose_n but_o only_o add_v by_o way_n of_o appendix_n we_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n forbear_v notwithstanding_o although_o we_o have_v not_o here_o delineate_v every_o thing_n in_o particular_a yet_o we_o have_v lay_v as_o it_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o art_n out_o of_o which_o as_o out_o of_o a_o fountain_n the_o industrious_a student_n may_v at_o his_o own_o leisure_n and_o pleasure_n rear_v a_o stately_a fabric_n polygraphices_n libre_fw-la secundus_fw-la of_o engrave_v etch_v and_o limn_v show_v the_o instrument_n belong_v to_o the_o work_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o work_n the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o perform_v
then_o that_o be_v do_v right_o part_v the_o finger_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n with_o like_a faint_a stroke_n then_o mark_v that_o place_n where_o any_o of_o the_o finger_n do_v stand_v out_o from_o the_o other_o with_o a_o faint_a resemblance_n this_o do_v proceed_v to_o draw_v it_o more_o perfect_o make_v the_o bend_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o wrist_n and_o other_o principal_a thing_n more_o exact_o and_o last_o go_v over_o with_o it_o again_o draw_v every_o small_a bend_n or_o swell_v of_o the_o finger_n nail_n knuckle_n and_o vein_n so_o many_o as_o do_v appear_v ii_o learn_v by_o good_a print_n the_o just_a proportion_n of_o the_o hand_n with_o their_o equal_a distance_n observe_v this_o rule_n that_o according_a as_o it_o turn_v one_o way_n or_o another_o to_o shorten_v proportional_o as_o they_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o turn_v away_o from_o our_o eye_n so_o much_o it_o lose_v in_o proportion_n yea_o sometime_o a_o whole_a finger_n two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o be_v lose_v to_o our_o sight_n which_o you_o must_v according_o answer_v in_o your_o draught_n iii_o in_o draw_v of_o the_o foot_n the_o same_o rule_n which_o we_o even_o now_o enumerate_v at_o the_o first_o and_o second_o section_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v here_o w_n sherwin_n sc_n w_n sherwin_n sc_n chap._n vi_o of_o draw_v the_o whole_a body_n i._n first_o begin_v with_o the_o head_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o give_v it_o its_o just_a proportion_n answerable_a to_o what_o you_o intend_v the_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v then_o draw_v the_o shoulder_n in_o their_o exact_a breadth_n after_o they_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n beginning_n at_o the_o armpit_n and_o so_o draw_v down_o to_o the_o hip_n on_o both_o side_n observe_v withal_o the_o exact_a breadth_n of_o the_o waste_n last_o draw_v the_o leg_n arm_n and_o hand_n exact_o to_o your_o pattern_n ii_o but_o first_o draw_v with_o a_o coal_n and_o that_o very_o light_o and_o faint_o draw_v nothing_o perfect_a that_o you_o may_v the_o easy_o mend_v it_o if_o it_o be_v amiss_o and_o then_o afterward_o finish_v one_o thing_n after_o another_o as_o curious_o as_o you_o can_v iii_o let_v the_o parallel_a sinew_n muscle_n vein_n and_o joint_n be_v place_v opposite_a one_o to_o another_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n as_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n hip_n to_o hip_n knee_n to_o knee_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o purpose_n draw_v straight_o cross_a line_n to_o guide_v you_o therein_o observe_v that_o which_o way_n soever_o the_o body_n turn_v or_o bow_n these_o line_n may_v answer_v according_o w_n sherwin_n sc_n iv_o let_v all_o perpendicular_a joint_n and_o part_n also_o be_v place_v in_o a_o right_a line_n one_o under_o another_o as_o they_o be_v in_o your_o pattern_n for_o which_o end_n draw_v a_o straight_a line_n if_o the_o body_n be_v straight_o from_o the_o throat_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o privity_n to_o the_o foot_n to_o which_o line_n draw_v all_o those_o particular_a point_n parallel_n that_o the_o body_n may_v not_o appear_v crooked_a or_o awry_o v._o in_o bowing_n and_o bend_n of_o the_o body_n let_v the_o extuberance_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n be_v just_o equal_a to_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n make_v all_o thing_n of_o a_o equal_a proportion_n that_o as_o opposite_a part_n may_v be_v equal_a as_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o arm_n leg_n to_o leg_n etc._n etc._n so_o every_o part_n may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o each_o other_o as_o the_o hand_n not_o too_o big_a for_o the_o arm_n nor_o the_o arm_n for_o the_o body_n nor_o the_o body_n for_o the_o leg_n etc._n etc._n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o as_o the_o one_o part_n may_v appear_v full_o to_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o other_o may_v turn_v away_o either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a or_o be_v see_v sideway_n it_o be_v make_v so_o much_o less_o than_o the_o other_o by_o so_o much_o as_o it_o turn_v away_o from_o the_o sight_n vi_o as_o you_o observe_v a_o just_a proportion_n in_o bigness_n so_o also_o in_o length_n that_o as_o every_o opposite_a part_n be_v of_o equal_a length_n so_o that_o each_o part_n may_v not_o be_v too_o long_o one_o for_o another_o but_o according_a to_o the_o propose_a magnitude_n and_o in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o body_n be_v a_o wry_a or_o any_o way_n hide_v those_o part_n may_v shorten_v according_o to_o what_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n vii_o last_o observe_v the_o just_a distance_n of_o one_o thing_n from_o another_o for_o by_o that_o mean_v you_o will_v be_v more_o exact_a in_o your_o draught_n and_o in_o short_a time_n perfect_o imitate_v your_o pattern_n or_o nature_n chap._n vii_o of_o draw_v a_o naked_a body_n i._o in_o draw_v after_o the_o life_n as_o there_o be_v variety_n of_o face_n so_o no_o certain_a rule_n can_v be_v deliver_v for_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o follow_a precaution_n may_v be_v useful_a ii_o draw_v out_o the_o head_n in_o a_o oval_a one_o four_o part_n for_o the_o hair_n one_o four_o part_n for_o the_o forehead_n and_o brow_n one_o four_o for_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o last_o for_o the_o mouth_n and_o chin_n iii_o have_v draw_v out_o the_o head_n measure_v out_o eight_o time_n the_o length_n of_o the_o head_n the_o head_n make_v one_o of_o the_o eight_o part_n and_o draw_v a_o straight_a line_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n iv_o one_o head_n length_n from_o the_o chin_n be_v for_o the_o breast_n the_o next_o eight_o part_n reach_v to_o the_o navel_n the_o four_o part_n to_o the_o privity_n the_o five_o part_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o six_o part_n to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o knee_n the_o seven_o to_o the_o small_a of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o eight_o part_n to_o the_o heel_n v._o the_o muscle_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o draw_v exact_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o life_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o shoulder_n be_v about_o two_o measure_n of_o the_o head_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o hip_n two_o measure_n of_o the_o face_n the_o arm_n stretch_v out_o be_v just_o the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a figure_n the_o breast_n also_o account_v but_o without_o the_o breast_n they_o be_v but_o six_o vi_o the_o arm_n hang_v straight_o down_o reach_v within_o a_o span_n of_o the_o knee_n the_o length_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o just_a length_n of_o the_o face_n see_v the_o two_o figure_n follow_v vii_o observe_v first_o to_o draw_v the_o head_n exact_o and_o next_o the_o shoulder_n in_o their_o just_a breadth_n then_o draw_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o at_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o six_o chapter_n viii_o be_v sure_a to_o place_v the_o joint_n sinew_n and_o muscle_n in_o their_o natural_a place_n and_o also_o proportional_o in_o respect_n of_o magnitude_n similitude_n and_o part_n lest_o it_o seem_v crooked_a and_o deform_a ix_o see_v that_o every_o parallel_a joint_n bend_v moderate_o so_o as_o to_o answer_v in_o nature_n its_o opposite_a w_n sherwin_n sc_n w_n sherwin_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n viii_o of_o shadow_v a_o naked_a body_n i._o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o neck_n in_o a_o child_n or_o young_a woman_n be_v very_o fine_a rare_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o man_n the_o sinew_n and_o vein_n be_v express_v by_o shadow_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o leave_v they_o white_a the_o shoulder_n be_v shadow_v underneath_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o arm_n must_v appear_v full_a and_o white_a shadow_v on_o one_o side_n ii_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o knuckle_n be_v make_v with_o two_o or_o three_o hair_n stroke_n with_o a_o fine_a touch_n of_o the_o pen._n iii_o the_o pap_n of_o a_o man_n be_v show_v by_o two_o or_o three_o stroke_n give_v underneath_o in_o a_o woman_n with_o a_o orbicular_a shade_n somewhat_o deep_a the_o rib_n retain_v no_o shadow_n except_o you_o represent_v one_o lean_a or_o starve_a iv_o the_o belly_n be_v make_v eminent_a by_o shadow_v underneath_o the_o breast_n bone_n and_o the_o flank_n the_o brawn_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v shadow_v by_o draw_v small_a hair_n stroke_n from_o the_o hip_n to_o the_o knee_n and_o cross_v again_o overthwart_o v._o the_o knee_n be_v to_o be_v fine_o shadow_v underneath_o the_o joint_n the_o shinbone_n appear_v by_o shadow_v one_o half_a of_o the_o leg_n with_o a_o single_a shadow_n vi_o the_o ankle-bone_n appear_v by_o shadow_v a_o little_a underneath_o as_o in_o the_o knee_n and_o the_o sinew_n thereof_o must_v seem_v to_o take_v beginning_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o to_o wax_v big_a as_o they_o grow_v near_o to_o the_o toe_n vii_o last_o
the_o same_o togewith_o all_o other_o requisite_n and_o ornament_n chap._n i._o of_o grave_v and_o the_o instrument_n thereof_o i._o grave_v be_v a_o art_n which_o teachet_n how_o to_o trans_fw-la for_o any_o design_n upon_o copper_n brass_n or_o wood_n by_o help_n of_o sharp_a point_a and_o cut_a instrument_n ii_o the_o chief_a instrument_n be_v four_o 1._o gravers_n 2._o a_o oil_n stone_n 3._o a_o cushion_n 4._o a_o burnisher_n iii_o gravers_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n round_o point_v square_a point_a and_o lozenge_n point_v the_o round_n be_v best_a to_o scratch_v withal_o the_o square_a graver_n be_v to_o make_v the_o large_a stroke_n the_o lozenge_n be_v to_o make_v stroke_n more_o fine_a and_o delicate_a but_o a_o grave_a of_o a_o middle_a size_n betwixt_o the_o square_a and_o lozenge_n point_v will_v make_v the_o stroke_n or_o hatch_n show_v with_o more_o life_n and_o vigour_n according_a as_o you_o manage_v it_o in_o work_v iv_o the_o oyl-stone_n be_v to_o whet_v the_o graver_n upon_o which_o must_v be_v very_o smooth_a not_o too_o soft_a nor_o too_o hard_a and_o without_o pinhole_n the_o use_n be_v thus_o put_v a_o few_o drop_n of_o oil_n olive_n upon_o the_o stone_n and_o lay_v that_o side_n of_o it_o which_o you_o intend_v shall_v cut_v the_o copper_n flat_a upon_o the_o stone_n whet_v it_o very_o flat_a and_o eaven_n and_o therefore_o be_v sure_a to_o carry_v your_o hand_n steadfast_a with_o a_o equal_a strength_n place_v the_o forefinger_n firm_o upon_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o grave_a then_o turn_v the_o next_o side_n of_o your_o grave_a and_o whet_v that_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o you_o may_v have_v a_o very_a sharp_a edge_n for_o a_o inch_n or_o more_o last_o turn_v uppermost_o that_o edge_n which_o you_o have_v so_o whety_v and_o set_v the_o end_n of_o the_o grave_a oblique_o upon_o the_o stone_n whet_v it_o very_o flat_a and_o slipe_a in_o form_n of_o a_o lozenge_n with_o a_o exact_a and_o even_a hand_n make_v to_o the_o edge_n thereof_o a_o sharp_a point_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o work_n shall_v be_v with_o the_o neatness_n and_o curiosity_n desire_v if_o the_o grave_a be_v not_o not_o only_o very_o good_a but_o also_o exact_o and_o careful_o whet_v v._o the_o cushion_n be_v a_o leather_n bag_n fill_v with_o fine_a sand_n to_o lay_v the_o plate_n upon_o on_o which_o you_o may_v turn_v it_o every_o way_n at_o ease_n you_o must_v turn_v your_o plate_n with_o your_o left_a hand_n according_a as_o the_o stroke_n which_o you_o grave_a do_v turn_v which_o must_v be_v attain_v with_o diligent_a care_n and_o practice_n vi_o the_o burnish_n iron_n be_v of_o use_n to_o rub_v out_o scratch_n and_o speck_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v fault_n your_o work_n in_o the_o plate_n as_o also_o if_o any_o stroke_n be_v grave_v too_o deep_a or_o gross_a to_o make_v they_o appear_v less_o and_o faint_a by_o rub_v they_o therewith_o vii_o to_o make_v your_o graver_n provide_v some_o cross-bow_n stell_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v beat_v out_o into_o small_a rod_n and_o soften_v then_o with_o a_o good_a file_n you_o may_v shape_v they_o at_o pleasure_n when_o you_o have_v do_v heat_v they_o red-hot_a and_o straight_o dip_v it_o into_o soap_n and_o by_o so_o do_v it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a where_o note_n that_o in_o dip_v they_o into_o the_o soap_n if_o you_o turn_v your_o hand_n never_o so_o little_a awry_o the_o grave_a will_v be_v crooked_a if_o your_o grave_a be_v too_o hard_a take_v a_o red-hot_a charcoal_n and_o lay_v the_o end_n of_o your_o grave_a upon_o it_o till_o it_o begin_v to_o wax_v yellowish_a and_o then_o dip_v it_o into_o t●llow_n some_o say_v water_n and_o it_o will_v be_v tough_a viii_o have_v by_o you_o a_o piece_n of_o box_n or_o hard_a wood_n that_o after_o you_o have_v sharpen_v your_o grave_a by_o strike_v the_o point_n of_o it_o into_o the_o say_a box_n or_o hard_a wood_n you_o may_v take_v off_o all_o the_o roughness_n about_o the_o point_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o whet_v it_o upon_o the_o oyl-stone_n ix_o last_o take_v a_o file_n and_o touch_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o grave_a therewith_o if_o the_o file_n cut_v it_o it_o be_v too_o soft_a and_o will_v do_v no_o good_a but_o if_o it_o will_v not_o touch_v it_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o your_o work_n if_o it_o shall_v break_v on_o the_o point_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n it_o be_v temper_v too_o hard_o which_o of_o ten-times_o after_o a_o little_a use_n by_o whet_v will_v come_v into_o a_o good_a condition_n chap._n ii_o of_o polish_n the_o copper_n plate_n i._o take_v a_o plate_n of_o brass_n or_o copper_n of_o what_o bigness_n you_o please_v and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a thickness_n take_v heed_n that_o it_o be_v free_a from_o fire_n flaws_fw-la ii_o beat_v it_o as_o smooth_a as_o you_o can_v with_o a_o hammer_n and_o then_o rub_v it_o as_o smooth_a as_o you_o can_v with_o a_o pumice_n stone_n void_a of_o gravel_n lest_o it_o scratch_v it_o and_o so_o cause_n as_o much_o labour_n to_o get_v they_o out_o and_o a_o little_a water_n iii_o then_o drop_v a_o few_o drop_n of_o oil_n olive_n upon_o the_o plate_n and_o burnish_v it_o with_o your_o burnish_n iron_n and_o then_o rub_v it_o with_o charcoal_n make_v of_o beech_n wood_n quench_v in_o urine_n iu._n last_o with_o a_o roll_n make_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o black_a felt_n castor_fw-la or_o beaver_n dip_v in_o oil_n olive_n rub_v it_o well_o for_o a_o hour_n so_o shall_v your_o plate_n be_v exact_o polish_v chap._n iii_o of_o hold_v the_o grave_a i._o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o cut_v off_o that_o part_n of_o the_o knob_v of_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o grave_a which_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o line_n with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o grave_a thereby_o make_v that_o low_a side_n next_o to_o the_o plate_n flat_a that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o hindrance_n in_o grave_v for_o work_v upon_o a_o large_a plate_n that_o part_n of_o the_o handle_n if_o not_o cut_v away_o will_v so_o rest_v upon_o the_o copper_n that_o it_o will_v hinder_v the_o smooth_a and_o even_a carriage_n of_o your_o hand_n in_o make_v your_o stroke_n and_o will_v cause_v your_o grave_a to_o run_v into_o your_o copper_n deep_o than_o it_o shall_v do_v this_o do_v ii_o place_n the_o knob_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o grave_a in_o the_o hollow_a of_o your_o hand_n and_o have_v extend_v your_o forefinger_n towards_o the_o point_n of_o the_o grave_a lay_v it_o a_o top_n or_o opposite_a to_o the_o edge_n which_o shall_v cut_v the_o plate_n place_v your_o thumb_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o grave_a and_o your_o other_o finger_n on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o as_o that_o you_o may_v guide_v the_o grave_a flat_a and_o parallel_n with_o the_o plate_n iii_o be_v wary_a that_o your_o finger_n interpose_v not_o between_o the_o plate_n and_o the_o grave_a for_o they_o will_v hinder_v you_o in_o carry_v your_o grave_a level_n with_o the_o plate_n and_o cause_v your_o line_n to_o be_v more_o deep_a gross_a and_o rugged_a than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o engrave_v i._o have_v a_o cushion_n fill_v with_o sand_n about_o nine_o inch_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a and_o three_o or_o four_o thick_a and_o a_o plate_n well_o polish_v lay_v the_o plate_n upon_o the_o cushion_n which_o place_n upon_o a_o firm_a table_n ii_o hold_v the_o grave_a as_o aforesaid_a according_a to_o art_n in_o make_v straight_o stroke_n be_v sure_a to_o hold_v your_o plate_n firm_a upon_o the_o cushion_n move_v your_o hand_n lean_v light_o where_o the_o stroke_n shall_v be_v fine_a and_o hard_o where_o you_o will_v have_v the_o stroke_n broad_a iii_o but_o in_o make_v circular_a or_o crooked_a stroke_n hold_v your_o hand_n and_o graver_n steadfast_a your_o arm_n and_o elbow_n rest_v upon_o the_o table_n and_o move_v the_o plate_n against_o the_o grave_a for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v those_o crooked_a or_o wind_a stroke_n with_o that_o neatness_n and_o command_n that_o you_o ought_v to_o do_v iv_o learn_v to_o carry_v your_o hand_n with_o such_o a_o slight_a that_o you_o may_v end_v your_o stroke_n as_o fine_o as_o you_o begin_v it_o and_o if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v one_o part_n deep_o or_o black_a than_o another_o do_v it_o by_o degree_n and_o that_o you_o may_v do_v it_o the_o more_o exact_o observe_v that_o your_o stroke_n be_v not_o too_o close_o nor_o too_o wide_a for_o your_o more_o exact_a observation_n practise_v by_o such_o print_n which_o be_v more_o loose_o shadow_v lest_o by_o imitate_v the_o more_o dark_a you_o shall_v not_o know_v where_o to_o begin_v or_o end_v v._o after_o
well_o dissolve_v and_o mix_v which_o will_v be_v in_o about_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n then_o cool_v it_o a_o little_a pour_v it_o into_o a_o basin_n of_o fair_a water_n all_o except_o the_o dregs_o and_o with_o your_o hand_n wet_a before_o it_o be_v cold_a form_n it_o into_o roll_n vi_o to_o make_v the_o prepare_a oil_n take_v oil_n olive_n make_v it_o hot_a in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o put_v into_o it_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o try_a sheep_n suet_n so_o much_o as_o be_v drop_v upon_o a_o cold_a thing_n the_o oil_n may_v be_v a_o little_a harden_a and_o firm_a boil_v they_o together_o for_o a_o hour_n till_o they_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n lest_o they_o shall_v separate_v when_o you_o use_v they_o this_o mixture_n be_v to_o make_v the_o fat_a more_o liquid_a and_o not_o cool_v so_o fast_o for_o the_o fat_a alone_o will_v be_v no_o soon_o on_o the_o pencil_n but_o it_o will_v grow_v cold_a and_o be_v sure_a to_o put_v in_o more_o oil_n in_o winter_n than_o in_o summer_n vii_o to_o make_v the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la take_v distil_a white-wine_n vinegar_n three_o pint_n shall_v ammoniac_a bay-falt_n of_o each_o six_o ounce_n vertegriese_n four_o ounce_n put_v all_o together_o into_o a_o large_a well_o glaze_v earthen_a pot_n that_o they_o may_v not_o bo●_n over_o cover_v the_o pot_n close_o and_o put_v it_o on_o a_o quick_a fire_n and_o let_v it_o speedy_o boil_v two_o or_o three_o great_a walm_n and_o no_o more_o when_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o boil_v uncover_v the_o pot_n and_o stir_v it_o sometime_o with_o a_o stick_n take_v heed_n that_o it_o boil_v not_o over_o have_v boil_v take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o cool_v be_v close_o cover_v and_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a put_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n bottle_n with_o a_o glass_n stopple_n if_o it_o be_v too_o strong_a in_o etch_v weaken_v it_o with_o a_o glass_n or_o two_o of_o the_o same_o vinegar_n you_o make_v it_o of_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la which_o be_v call_v common_a which_o be_v exhibit_v in_o synopsis_fw-la medicinae_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o sect_n 4._o pag._n 656._o but_o because_o that_o book_n may_v not_o be_v in_o every_o man_n hand_n we_o will_v here_o insert_v it_o it_o be_v thus_o take_v dry_v vitriol_n two_o pound_n saltpetre_n one_o pound_n mix_v they_o and_o distil_v by_o a_o retort_n in_o open_a fire_n by_o degree_n viii_o to_o make_v the_o etch_v needle_n choose_v needle_n of_o several_a size_n such_o as_o will_v break_v without_o bend_v and_o of_o a_o fine_a grain_n then_o take_v good_a round_o stick_v of_o firm_a wood_n not_o apt_a to_o split_v about_o six_o inch_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o large_a goose_n quill_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o fix_v your_o needle_n so_o that_o they_o may_v stand_v out_o of_o the_o stick_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n or_o something_o more_o ix_o to_o whet_v the_o point_n of_o the_o needle_n with_o the_o oylstone_n if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o whet_v round_o you_o must_v whet_v their_o point_n short_a upon_o the_o oil_n stone_n not_o as_o sow_v needl_v be_v turn_v they_o round_o whilst_o you_o whet_v they_o as_o turner_n do_v if_o you_o whet_v they_o slope_v first_o make_v they_o blunt_a upon_o the_o oil_n stone_n then_o hold_v they_o firm_a and_o steady_a whet_v they_o slope_v upon_o one_o side_n only_o till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o short_a and_o roundish_n oval_n x._o the_o brush_n pencil_n be_v to_o cleanse_v the_o work_n wipe_v off_o dust_n and_o to_o strike_v the_o colour_n even_o over_o the_o ground_n or_o varnish_v when_o lay_v upon_o the_o plate_n xi_o the_o burnisher_n be_v a_o well_o harden_a piece_n of_o steel_n somewhat_o roundish_n at_o the_o end_n its_o use_n be_v what_o we_o have_v speak_v at_o the_o six_o section_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o the_o three_o section_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n xii_o to_o make_v the_o frame_n and_o trough_n the_o frame_n be_v a_o entire_a board_n about_o who_o top_n and_o side_n be_v fasten_v a_o ledge_n two_o inch_n broad_a to_o keep_v the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la from_o run_v off_o from_o the_o side_n when_o you_o pour_v it_o on_o the_o low_a end_n of_o this_o board_n must_v be_v place_v in_o the_o trough_n lean_v slope_v against_o a_o wall_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n wherein_o you_o must_v fix_v several_a peg_n of_o wood_n to_o rest_v the_o plate_n upon_o the_o trough_n be_v make_v of_o a_o firm_a piece_n of_o elm_n or_o oak_n set_v upon_o four_o leg_n who_o hollow_a be_v four_o inch_n wide_a and_o so_o long_o as_o may_v best_o fit_v your_o use_n the_o hollow_a must_v be_v something_o deep_o in_o the_o middle_n that_o the_o water_n run_v thither_o may_v fall_v through_o a_o hole_n there_o make_v for_o that_o purpose_n into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n well_o lead_v the_o inside_n of_o this_o board_n and_o trough_n must_v be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o thick_a oil_n colour_n to_o hinder_v the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la from_o eat_v or_o rot_v the_o board_n chap._n viii_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o use_v the_o hard_a varnish_n i._o have_v well_o heat_n the_o polish_a plate_n over_o a_o chafing-dish_n of_o coal_n take_v some_o of_o the_o first_o varnish_n with_o a_o little_a stick_n and_o put_v a_o drop_n of_o it_o on_o the_o top_n of_o your_o finger_n with_o which_o light_o touch_v the_o plate_n at_o equal_a distance_n lay_v on_o the_o varnish_n equal_o and_o heat_n the_o plate_n again_o as_o it_o grow_v cold_a keep_v it_o careful_o from_o dust_n or_o filth_n then_o with_o the_o ball_n of_o your_o thumb_n tap_v it_o upon_o the_o plate_n still_o wipe_v your_o hand_n over_o all_o to_o make_v it_o more_o smooth_a and_o equal_a and_o here_o beware_v that_o neither_o the_o varnish_n be_v too_o thick_a upon_o the_o plate_n nor_o your_o hand_n sweaty_a ii_o then_o take_v a_o great_a light_a candle_n burn_v clear_a with_o a_o short_a snuff_n place_v the_o corner_n of_o the_o plate_n against_o a_o wall_n hold_v the_o varnish_a side_n downward_o over_o the_o candle_n as_o close_o as_o you_o can_v so_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o varnish_n guide_v the_o flame_n all_o over_o till_o it_o be_v all_o perfect_o black_a which_o you_o must_v keep_v from_o dust_n or_o filth_n till_o it_o be_v dry_a iii_o over_o a_o fire_n of_o charcoal_n hang_v the_o varnish_a plate_n to_o dry_v with_o the_o varnish_n upward_o which_o will_v smoke_v when_o the_o smoke_n abate_v take_v away_o the_o plate_n and_o with_o a_o point_a stick_n scratch_v near_o the_o side_n thereof_o and_o if_o the_o varnish_n easy_o come_v off_o hang_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n again_o a_o little_a so_o long_o till_o the_o varnish_n will_v not_o too_o easy_o come_v off_o then_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o cool_v if_o the_o varnish_n shall_v be_v too_o hard_a cast_v cold_a water_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o plate_n to_o cool_v it_o that_o the_o heat_n may_v not_o make_v it_o too_o hard_a and_o brittle_a this_o do_v iv_o place_v it_o upon_o a_o low_a desk_n or_o some_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o cover_v that_o part_n which_o you_o do_v not_o work_v on_o with_o a_o sheet_n of_o fine_a white_a paper_n and_o over_o that_o a_o sheet_n of_o brown_a paper_n on_o which_o may_v rest_v your_o hand_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o varnish_n v._o if_o you_o use_v a_o ruler_n lay_v some_o part_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o paper_n that_o it_o may_v not_o rub_v off_o the_o varnish_n and_o have_v a_o especial_a care_n that_o no_o dust_n or_o filth_n get_v in_o between_o the_o paper_n and_o the_o varnish_n for_o that_o will_v hurt_v it_o chap._n ix_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o etch_v i._o in_o make_v line_n or_o hatch_n some_o big_a some_o lesser_a straight_o or_o crooked_a you_o must_v use_v several_a sort_n of_o needle_n big_a or_o lesser_a as_o the_o work_n require_v ii_o the_o great_a line_n be_v make_v by_o lean_v hard_o on_o the_o needle_n its_o point_n be_v short_a and_o thick_a but_o a_o round_a point_n will_v not_o cut_v the_o varnish_n clear_a or_o by_o make_v divers_a line_n or_o hatch_n one_o very_o close_o to_o another_o and_o then_o by_o pass_v over_o they_o again_o with_o a_o thick_a needle_n or_o by_o make_v they_o with_o a_o indifferent_a large_a needle_n and_o let_v the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la lie_v the_o long_o thereon_o the_o best_a needle_n for_o this_o work_n be_v such_o as_o be_v whet_v slope_v with_o a_o oval_n because_o their_o side_n will_v cut_v that_o which_o the_o round_a one_o will_v not_o iii_o if_o your_o line_n or_o hatch_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a thickness_n from_o end_n
to_o end_n lean_a on_o the_o needle_n with_o a_o equal_a force_n lean_v light_o where_o you_o will_v have_v the_o line_n or_o stroke_n fine_a or_o small_a and_o more_o heavy_a where_o you_o will_v have_v the_o line_n appear_v deep_a or_o large_a thereby_o the_o needle_n may_v have_v some_o impression_n in_o the_o copper_n iv_o if_o your_o line_n or_o hatch_n be_v too_o small_a pass_v over_o they_o again_o with_o a_o short_a round_a point_n of_o such_o a_o bigness_n as_o you_o will_v have_v the_o line_n of_o lean_v strong_o where_o you_o will_v have_v the_o line_n deep_a v._o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v the_o needle_n with_o oval_a point_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o make_v large_a and_o deep_a stroke_n be_v much_o like_a that_o of_o a_o pen_n only_o the_o flat_a side_n whet_v be_v usual_o hold_v towards_o the_o thumb_n but_o they_o may_v be_v use_v with_o the_o face_n of_o the_o oval_a turn_v towards_o the_o middle_a finger_n vi_o if_o you_o will_v end_v with_o a_o fine_a stroke_n you_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o with_o a_o very_a fine_a needle_n vii_o in_o use_v the_o oval_a point_n hold_v they_o as_o upright_o and_o straight_o in_o your_o hand_n as_o you_o can_v strike_v your_o stroke_n firm_o and_o free_o for_o that_o will_v add_v much_o to_o their_o beauty_n and_o clearness_n viii_o in_o landscape_n in_o place_n far_a from_o the_o sight_n as_o also_o near_a the_o light_n use_v a_o very_a stend_a point_n lean_v so_o light_o with_o your_o hand_n as_o to_o make_v a_o small_a faint_a stroke_n ix_o in_o work_v be_v careful_a to_o brush_v off_o all_o the_o dust_n which_o you_o work_v off_o with_o the_o needle_n chap_n x._o of_o use_v the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la i._o if_o there_o be_v any_o stroke_n which_o you_o will_v not_o have_v the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la eat_v into_o or_o any_o place_n where_o the_o varnish_n be_v rub_v off_o melt_v some_o prepare_a oil_n and_o with_o a_o pencil_n cover_v those_o place_n pretty_a thick_a ii_o then_o take_v a_o brush_n pencil_n or_o rag_n and_o dip_v it_o in_o the_o prepare_a oil_n and_o rub_v the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o plate_n all_o over_o that_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la may_v not_o hurt_v it_o if_o by_o chance_n any_o shall_v fall_v thereon_o iii_o before_o you_o put_v the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la to_o the_o plate_n gentle_o warm_a or_o dry_v the_o plate_n by_o a_o fire_n to_o dry_v up_o the_o humidity_n which_o it_o may_v contract_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o air_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o break_n up_o the_o varnish_n upon_o the_o first_o pour_v the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la thereon_o iv_o place_v the_o plate_n by_o the_o 12_o section_n of_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n and_o with_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n pour_v upon_o the_o plate_n begime_v at_o the_o top_n so_o move_v your_o hand_n that_o it_o may_v run_v all_o over_o the_o plate_n which_o do_v for_o eight_o or_o ten_o time_n then_o turn_v it_o corner-wise_a and_o pour_v the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la on_o it_o that_o way_n ten_o or_o twelve_o time_n and_o then_o turn_v it_o again_o corner-wise_a the_o other_o way_n pour_v on_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la eight_o or_o ten_o time_n as_o before_o do_v thus_o several_a time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o water_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o copper_n for_o there_o must_v be_v less_o time_n allow_v to_o hard_a and_o brittle_a copper_n for_o pour_v on_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la but_o more_o to_o the_o soft_a v._o but_o you_o must_v have_v special_a regard_n to_o cast_v on_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o work_n be_v cast_v it_o on_o at_o several_a time_n and_o on_o several_a place_n where_o you_o will_v have_v it_o very_o deep_a often_o where_o less_o deep_a few_o time_n where_o light_a less_o yet_o where_o light_a lesser_a yet_o and_o where_o so_o light_a as_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v see_v once_o or_o twice_o wash_v it_o with_o water_n and_o cover_v it_o where_o you_o will_v have_v it_o light_a vi_o have_v thus_o cover_v your_o plate_n as_o occasion_n require_v for_o the_o second_o time_n place_v the_o plate_n on_o the_o frame_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o pour_v on_o it_o your_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la for_o a_o full_a half_a hour_n vii_o then_o wash_v it_o with_o water_n and_o dry_v it_o cover_v the_o place_n which_o require_v lightness_n or_o faintness_n that_o they_o may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o design_n then_o pour_v on_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la for_o the_o last_o time_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o your_o work_n and_o the_o deepnse_n that_o it_o require_v viii_o you_o may_v rub_v off_o the_o varnish_n or_o ground_n as_o occasion_n in_o your_o work_n require_v with_o a_o charcoal_n to_o see_v whether_o the_o water_n have_v eat_v deep_o enough_o by_o which_o you_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o space_n of_o time_n that_o you_o be_v after_o to_o employ_v in_o pour_v on_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la in_o the_o work_v you_o will_v have_v to_o do_v which_o if_o the_o shadow_n require_v much_o depth_n or_o aught_o to_o be_v very_o black_a the_o water_n ought_v to_o be_v pour_v on_o at_o the_o least_o time_n for_o a_o hour_n or_o better_a yet_o know_v no_o certain_a rule_n of_o time_n can_v be_v limit_v for_o this_o chap._n xi_o of_o finish_v the_o work_n i._o all_z the_o former_a operation_n be_v do_v wash_v the_o plate_n with_o fair_a water_n and_o put_v it_o wet_a upon_o the_o fire_n till_o the_o mixture_n be_v well_o melt_v and_o then_o wipe_v it_o very_o clean_a on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n till_o you_o have_v cleanse_v it_o of_o all_o the_o mixture_n ii_o take_v charcoal_n of_o willow_n take_v off_o the_o rind_n of_o it_o and_o put_v fair_a water_n on_o the_o plate_n rub_v it_o with_o the_o charcoal_n as_o if_o you_o be_v to_o polish_v it_o and_o it_o will_v take_v off_o the_o varnish_n where_o note_n that_o the_o coal_n must_v be_v free_a from_o all_o knot_n and_o roughness_n and_o that_o no_o sand_n or_o filth_n fall_v upon_o the_o plate_n iii_o take_v ordinary_a aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la to_o which_o add_v two_o three_o part_n of_o water_n and_o with_o some_o linen_n rag_n dip_v therein_o rub_v the_o plate_n all_o over_o so_o will_v you_o take_v away_o its_o discolour_n and_o recover_v its_o former_a beauty_n iv_o then_o take_v dry_a linen_n rag_n and_o wipe_v the_o plate_n so_o as_o to_o take_v off_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a water_n and_o then_o hold_v it_o a_o little_a to_o the_o fire_n put_v upon_o it_o a_o little_a oil_n olive_n and_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a beaver_n roll_v up_o rub_v the_o plate_n well_o all_o over_o and_o last_o wipe_v it_o well_o with_o a_o dry_a cloth_n v._o then_o if_o any_o place_n need_v touch_v with_o the_o grave_a as_o sometime_o it_o happen_v especial_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v very_o deep_a or_o black_a perfect_a they_o with_o care_n which_o do_v the_o plate_n be_v ready_a for_o the_o rolling_n press_n chap._n xii_o the_o way_n of_o use_v the_o soft_a varnish_n the_o plate_n be_v prepare_v by_o cleanse_v it_o with_o a_o charcoal_n and_o clean_a water_n wash_v it_o well_o and_o dry_v it_o then_o with_o fine_a white_a chalk_n scrape_v and_o a_o fine_a rag_n rub_v it_o well_o over_o not_o touch_v it_o with_o your_o finger_n ii_o lay_v down_o your_o plate_n over_o a_o chafing-dish_n of_o small_a coal_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o fire_n may_v have_v air_n then_o take_v the_o ground_n or_o soft_a varnish_n it_o be_v tie_v up_o in_o a_o fine_a rag_n and_o rub_v it_o up_o and_o down_o the_o copper_n so_o as_o it_o may_v sufficient_o cover_v it_o not_o too_o thin_a nor_o too_o thick_a then_o take_v a_o feather_n and_o smooth_a it_o as_o well_o as_o possible_o you_o can_v all_o one_o way_n and_o then_o cross_v it_o till_o it_o lie_v very_o well_o but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o the_o plate_n be_v not_o too_o hot_a for_o if_o it_o lie_v till_o the_o ground_n smoke_n the_o moisture_n will_v be_v dry_v up_o and_o that_o will_v spoil_v the_o work_n and_o make_v the_o ground_n break_v or_o fly_v up_o iii_o then_o grind_v some_o white_a lead_n with_o gum_n water_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o convenient_a thickness_n to_o spread_v on_o the_o copper_n and_o with_o a_o large_a pencil_n or_o small_a brush_n strike_v the_o plate_n cross_v over_o twice_o or_o thrice_o till_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o then_o with_o a_o large_a brush_n make_v of_o squirrel_n tail_n gentle_o smooth_v the_o white_a and_o then_o let_v it_o lie_v till_o it_o be_v dry_a iu._n
pink_n heighten_v with_o masticot_n ii_o for_o some_o tree_n take_v lake_n umber_n and_o white_a for_o other_o charcoal_n and_o white_a for_o other_o umber_n black_a and_o white_a with_o some_o green_a add_v sometime_o lake_n or_o vermilion_n with_o other_o colour_n iii_o for_o wood_n take_v lake_n umber_n and_o white_a mix_v sometime_o a_o little_a green_a withal_o iv_o for_o fire_n lay_v red_a lead_n and_o vermilion_n temper_v together_o where_o it_o be_v red_a where_o it_o be_v blue_a lay_v oil_n smalt_n and_o white_a lead_n where_o it_o be_v yellow_a take_v masticot_n and_o work_v it_o over_o in_o certain_a place_n where_o you_o will_v have_v it_o shine_v most_o with_o vermilion_n v._o for_o a_o azure_a sky_n which_o seem_v afar_o off_o take_v oil_n smalt_n or_o bice_n and_o temper_v they_o with_o linseed_n oil_n but_o grind_v they_o not_o for_o smalt_n or_o bice_n utter_o lose_v their_o colour_n in_o grind_v vi_o for_o a_o red_a sky_n take_v lake_n and_o white_a and_o for_o sun_n beam_n or_o yellow_a cloud_n at_o sunrising_n or_o set_n take_v masticot_n and_o white_a vii_o for_o a_o night_n sky_n or_o cloud_n in_o a_o storm_n take_v indigo_n deepn_v with_o black_a and_o heighten_v with_o white_a viii_o for_o wood_n colour_n they_o be_v compound_v either_o of_o umber_n and_o white_a char-coal_n and_o white_a sea-coal_n and_o white_a umber_n black_a and_o white_a or_o with_o some_o green_a add_v to_o which_o you_o may_v adjoin_v sometime_o as_o in_o bark_n of_o tree_n a_o little_a lake_n or_o vermilion_n ix_o last_o for_o the_o practical_a perform_n of_o the_o work_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o rule_v deliver_v in_o chap._n 13._o lib_n 1._o and_o chap._n 27._o lib._n 2._o chap._n x._o of_o the_o paint_n of_o the_o face_n i._o have_v your_o necessary_a pencil_n in_o readiness_n as_o two_o pencil_n duck_v quill_n fitch_v and_o two_o duck_n quill_n point_v two_o goose_n quill_n fitch_v and_o two_o point_a two_o bristle_n both_o alike_o one_o swan_n quill_n fitch_v and_o one_o point_v one_o large_a pencil_n in_o a_o tin_n case_n fitch_v and_o a_o bristle_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n every_o one_o have_v a_o stick_n of_o about_o nine_o inch_n long_o put_v into_o the_o quill_n thereof_o the_o far_a end_n of_o which_o stick_n must_v be_v cut_v to_o a_o point_n ii_o the_o pencil_n in_o a_o readiness_n in_o your_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o pallet_n upon_o your_o thumb_n prepare_v with_o fit_a colour_n and_o your_o molstick_n to_o rest_v upon_o you_o must_v work_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n follow_v iii_o the_o cloth_n be_v pin_v and_o strain_v upon_o the_o frame_n take_v a_o knife_n and_o with_o the_o edge_n thereof_o scrape_v over_o the_o cloth_n lest_o knot_n or_o the_o like_a shall_v trouble_v it_o iv_o then_o set_v the_o frame_n and_o cloth_n upon_o the_o easel_n at_o a_o convenient_a height_n that_o sit_v on_o a_o stool_n ●eaven_n with_o the_o party_n you_o draw_v you_o may_v have_v the_o face_n of_o the_o picture_n equal_a or_o something_o high_a than_o your_o own_o set_v the_o easel_n to_o the_o light_n as_o in_o limn_v we_o have_v teach_v let_v it_o come_v in_o upon_o your_o left_a hand_n cast_v the_o light_n towards_o the_o right_n v._o let_v the_o person_n to_o be_v draw_v sit_v before_o you_o in_o the_o posture_n he_o intend_v to_o be_v paint_v in_o about_o two_o yard_n distant_a from_o you_o vi_o then_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o paint_a chalk_n draw_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o face_n upon_o the_o cloth_n with_o the_o place_n of_o the_o eye_n nose_n mouth_n ear_n hair_z and_o other_o posture_n here_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o this_o if_o you_o miss_v much_o the_o colour_n will_v bring_v all_o to_o right_n again_o vii_o then_o take_v a_o pencil_n swan_n quill_n point_v and_o begin_v to_o paint_v some_o of_o the_o light_a part_n of_o the_o face_n with_o the_o light_a colour_n as_o the_o heighten_v of_o the_o forehead_n nose_n cheekbone_n of_o the_o light_a side_n the_o mean_a part_n next_o as_o the_o cheekbone_n of_o the_o darkside_n chin_n and_o over_o the_o upper_a lip_n proceed_v gradual_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o red_a part_n of_o all_o viii_o lay_v faint_a greenish_a shadow_n in_o convenient_a place_n and_o where_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o soften_v harsh_a shadow_n but_o take_v heed_n of_o put_v green_a where_o red_a shall_v be_v ix_o the_o faint_a or_o light_a part_n thus_o do_v take_v one_o of_o the_o goose_n quill_n point_v or_o duck_n quill_n fitch_v and_o begin_v at_o the_o eye_n to_o shadow_n with_o lake_n go_v over_o the_o nose_n mouth_n compass_n of_o the_o ear_n etc._n etc._n before_o you_o lay_v on_o any_o colour_n wipe_v it_o light_o over_o with_o a_o linen_n rag_n to_o prevent_v the_o overcome_a of_o the_o other_o colour_n x._o the_o colour_n both_o light_n and_o dark_a be_v put_v in_o take_v a_o great_a fitch_n pencil_n and_o sweeten_v the_o colour_n therewith_o by_o go_v over_o the_o shadow_n with_o a_o clean_a soft_a pencil_n which_o be_v well_o handle_v will_v drive_v and_o intermix_v the_o colour_n one_o into_o another_o that_o they_o will_v look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o lay_v on_o at_o once_o and_o not_o at_o divers_a time_n where_o note_n that_o the_o big_a pencil_n you_o use_v the_o sweet_a and_o better_a your_o work_n will_v lie_v xi_o at_o the_o second_o sit_v begin_v again_o with_o clean_a pencil_n of_o such_o bigness_n as_o the_o work_n require_v and_o observe_v well_o the_o person_n and_o see_v what_o defect_n you_o find_v in_o your_o work_n at_o first_o sit_v and_o amend_v they_o then_o heighten_v or_o deepen_v the_o shadow_n as_o occasion_n require_v xii_o last_o take_v a_o goose_n quill_n bristle_v and_o put_v in_o the_o hair_n about_o the_o face_n if_o there_o must_v be_v any_o and_o rub_v in_o the_o great_a hair_n with_o the_o great_a bristle_n heighten_v it_o up_o with_o the_o goose_n quill_n pencil_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o cleanse_n of_o any_o old_a paint_n i._o take_v good_a wood_n ash_n and_o searce_v they_o or_o else_o some_o smalt_n or_o powder_n blue_a and_o with_o a_o sponge_n and_o fair_a water_n gentle_o wash_v the_o picture_n you_o will_v cleanse_v take_v great_a care_n of_o the_o shadow_n which_o do_v dry_v it_o very_o well_o with_o a_o clean_a cloth_n ii_o then_o varnish_v it_o over_o again_o with_o some_o good_a varnish_n but_o such_o as_o may_v be_v wash_v off_o again_o with_o water_n if_o need_v be_v we_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v the_o way_n of_o make_v varnish_n of_o several_a sort_n mean_v season_n this_o follow_v may_v serve_v iii_o take_v either_o common_a varnish_n make_v with_o gumsandrack_n dissolve_v in_o linseed_n oil_n by_o boil_a or_o glair_n of_o egg_n and_o with_o your_o pencil_n go_v over_o the_o picture_n once_o twice_o or_o more_o therewith_o as_o need_n require_v chap._n xii_o the_o paint_n of_o the_o ancient_n exemplify_v first_o in_o some_o of_o their_o heathen_a god_n i._o jvpiter_n their_o chief_a god_n paint_v with_o long_a black_a curl_a hair_n in_o a_o purple_a robe_n trim_v with_o gold_n and_o sit_v on_o a_o golden_a throne_n with_o bright_a yellow_a cloud_n disperse_v about_o he_o ii_o apollo_n or_o sol_n the_o god_n of_o physic_n with_o long_a curl_a yellow_a hair_n crown_v with_o a_o laurel_n in_o a_o purple_a robe_n a_o silver_n bow_n golden_a hair_n and_o the_o throne_n of_o emerald_n iii_o mercury_n with_o long_a yellow_a curl_a hair_n in_o a_o coat_n of_o flame_n colour_n with_o a_o mantle_n pure_o white_a trim_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n his_o beaver_n white_a with_o white_a feather_n his_o shoe_n golden_a his_o rod_n silver_n iv_o neptune_n with_o long_a hoary_a hair_n in_o a_o blue_a or_o sea_n green_a mantle_n trim_v with_o silver_n ride_v in_o a_o blue_a chariot_n or_o on_o a_o dolphin_n of_o a_o brown_a black_a colour_n with_o a_o silver_n trident_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n v._o pluto_n with_o long_a curl_a black_a hair_n in_o a_o robe_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n vi_o bacchus_n with_o short_a brown_a curl_a hair_n with_o a_o leopard_n skin_n spot_v or_o in_o a_o green_a mantle_n a_o tawny_a face_n with_o a_o wreath_n of_o vine_n branch_n vii_o hymen_n with_o long_a yellow_a hair_n in_o a_o purple_a or_o saffron_a colour_a mantle_n viii_o vulcan_n paint_v in_o a_o scarlet_a robe_n ix_o triton_n neptune_n trumpeter_n with_o a_o blue_a skin_n and_o in_o a_o purple_a mantle_n x._o cupid_n be_v paint_v by_o zeuxis_n that_o famous_a painter_n of_o greece_n in_o a_o green_a robe_n xi_o minos_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o hell_n with_o hair_n long_o brown_a and_o curl_a crown_v with_o a_o golden_a crown_n his_o robe_n blue_a and_o silver_n his_o buskin_n of_o gold_n xii_o momus_n the_o carp_a god_n with_o
crystal_n in_o fine_a powder_n five_o ounce_n mix_v they_o put_v as_o much_o of_o this_o as_o will_v fill_v a_o eggshell_n into_o a_o crucible_n set_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n and_o make_v it_o red_a hot_a and_o present_o there_o will_v come_v over_o a_o thick_a and_o white_a spirit_n take_v out_o the_o crucible_n while_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o it_o like_o transparent_a glass_n keep_v from_o the_o air_n after_o beat_v it_o to_o powder_n and_o lay_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n and_o it_o will_v dissolve_v into_o a_o thick_a fat_a oil_n which_o be_v the_o oil_n of_o flint_n sand_n pebble_n or_o crystal_n this_o oil_n precipitate_v metal_n and_o make_v the_o calx_fw-la there_o more_o heavy_a than_o oil_n of_o tartar_n do_v it_o be_v of_o a_o golden_a nature_n and_o extract_v colour_n from_o all_o mineral_n it_o be_v fix_v in_o all_o fire_n make_v fine_a crystal_n and_o borax_n and_o maturate_v imperfect_a metal_n into_o gold_n lviii_o to_o melt_v metal_n quick_o take_v a_o crucible_n and_o make_v in_o it_o a_o lay_n or_o course_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o any_o metal_n then_o lay_v upon_o it_o a_o lay_v of_o sulphur_n salt-peter_n and_o sawdust_n of_o each_o alike_o mix_v other_o put_v a_o coal_n of_o fire_n to_o it_o and_o the_o metal_n will_v immediate_o be_v in_o a_o mass_n lix_n last_o he_o that_o shall_v observe_v the_o work_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o silver_n golden_a and_o steel_a tree_n may_v in_o like_a manner_n produce_v the_o like_a out_o of_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o other_o metal_n chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o instrument_n and_o material_n of_o cast_v i._o he_o that_o will_v learn_v to_o cast_v must_v be_v provide_v of_o all_o the_o chief_a tool_n thereto_o belong_v which_o be_v 1._o a_o trough_n 2._o sand_n 3._o a_o flask_n 4._o skrew_n 5._o tripoli_n 6._o the_o medal_n or_o form_n 7._o a_o furnace_n 8._o crucibles_fw-fr 9_o a_o pipe_n 10._o tongue_n 11._o two_o oak_n plate_n 12._o pleget_v of_o wool_n 13._o oil_n and_o turpentine_n 14._o a_o hare_n foot_n 15._o brush_n ii_o the_o trough_n be_v a_o foursquare_a thing_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n deep_a or_o something_o more_o and_o its_o use_n be_v to_o hold_v the_o sand._n iii_o of_o sand_n there_o be_v various_a sort_n the_o chief_a be_v highgate_n sand_n and_o tripoll_n the_o which_o to_o make_v fit_a for_o the_o work_n you_o must_v order_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v highgate_n sand_n you_o must_v fine_o sift_v it_o if_o tripoli_n you_o must_v first_o beat_v it_o fine_a then-sift_a it_o through_o a_o fine_a s●ve_n to_o either_o of_o these_o fine_a sand_n you_o must_v put_v of_o pure_a fine_a bowl_n a_o ounce_n to_o nine_o ounce_n well_o beat_v dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o last_o reduce_v into_o fine_a powder_n which_o powder_v you_o must_v moderate_o moisten_v with_o this_o magisterial_a water_n viz._n filterated_a brine_n make_v of_o decripitate_v common_a salt_n or_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o glair_n of_o eggs._n iv_o the_o flask_n be_v a_o pair_n of_o oval_a iron_n contain_v only_a side_n to_o hold_v the_o sand_n which_o must_v be_v press_v hard_o thereinto_o and_o a_o passage_n or_o mouth_n for_o the_o metal_n to_o run_v in_o at_o v._o the_o skrew_n be_v a_o iron_n press_n between_o which_o the_o flask_n be_v put_v and_o press_v after_o that_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o sand_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o form_n or_o impression_n to_o be_v cast_v vi_o tripoli_n be_v that_o of_o which_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o sand_n be_v make_v which_o here_o ought_v to_o be_v calcine_v and_o beat_v into_o impalpable_a powder_n to_o strew_v over_o the_o sandy_a mould_n first_o that_o the_o side_n of_o the_o flask_n may_v not_o cleave_v together_o when_o they_o be_v full_a second_o that_o the_o thing_n cast_v may_v have_v the_o perfect_a form_n and_o impression_n without_o the_o least_o scratch_n or_o blemish_v imaginable_a the_o medal_n or_o form_n be_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v impress_v upon_o the_o sand_n who_o likeness_n we_o will_v imitate_v viii_o the_o furnace_n be_v that_o which_o contain_v the_o fire_n where_o the_o crucible_n be_v put_v for_o the_o metal_n to_o melt_v in_o which_o be_v general_o melt_v with_o charcoal_n ix_o the_o crucible_n be_v calcine_v or_o melt_a pot_n common_o threesquare_a make_v so_o as_o they_o may_v endure_v the_o fire_n all_o over_o in_o which_o the_o metal_n be_v to_o be_v melt_v x._o the_o pipe_n be_v a_o hollow_a reed_n or_o piece_n of_o tin_n to_o blow_v coal_n and_o filth_n out_o of_o the_o crucible_n xi_o the_o tongue_n be_v a_o crooked_a instrument_n to_o take_v coal_n out_o of_o the_o crucible_n with_o as_o also_o to_o stir_v and_o repair_v the_o fire_n and_o to_o take_v the_o pot_n out_o of_o the_o furnace_n when_o you_o go_v to_o cast_v xii_o the_o two_o oak_n plate_n be_v to_o be_v smooth_a and_o to_o be_v put_v between_o the_o flask_n and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o screw_n on_o each_o side_n xiii_o pledget_n of_o wool_n be_v to_o be_v put_v between_o the_o oak_n plate_n and_o the_o sand_n to_o fill_v up_o empty_a space_n if_o there_o be_v any_o fourteen_o the_o oil_n and_o turpentine_n be_v to_o wet_v some_o paper_n or_o cotton_n thread_n which_o must_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n to_o smoke_v the_o impression_n or_o mould_n be_v dry_a that_o the_o metal_n may_v run_v the_o better_a xv._o the_o hare_n foot_n be_v to_o wipe_v the_o hollow_a place_n in_o the_o mould_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v too_o much_o fill_v with_o smoke_n xvi_o the_o brush_v aught_o to_o be_v two_o to_o wit_v one_o with_o thick_a bar_n wire_n string_n another_o with_o hog_n bristle_n wherewith_o the_o work_n both_z before_z and_o after_o cast_v ought_v to_o be_v rub_v and_o cleanse_v chap._n xxxi_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o cast_v i._o wash_v the_o medal_n in_o vinegar_n in_o which_o put_v some_o salt_n and_o straw_n ash_n and_o rub_v it_o well_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a hair_n brush_n then_o wash_v it_o with_o water_n and_o dry_v it_o well_o ii_o place_v the_o female_a part_n of_o the_o flask_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o oak_n plate_n so_o that_o the_o middle_a part_n viz._n that_o which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o other_o may_v lie_v downward_o iii_o then_o put_v the_o cleanse_a medal_n in_o the_o flask_n upon_o the_o oak_n plate_n in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o flask_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o let_v they_o be_v place_v so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o place_n leave_v in_o the_o middle_n for_o the_o melt_a metal_n to_o run_v in_o as_o iv_o then_o take_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a earth_n or_o sand_n prepare_v that_o be_v so_o much_o moisten_v with_o the_o magisterial_a water_n that_o be_v crush_v between_o the_o hand_n or_o finger_n it_o will_v not_o stick_v but_o like_o dry_a flower_n and_o will_v stand_v with_o the_o print_n of_o the_o hand_n close_v together_o and_o press_v it_o on_o well_o in_o the_o flask_n upon_o the_o medal_n with_o the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o your_o finger_n or_o hand_n then_o with_o a_o rule_n strike_v off_o all_o the_o superfluous_a sand_n that_o stick_v about_o the_o flask_n v._o this_o do_v the_o pleget_v of_o wool_n or_o a_o woollen_a cloth_n must_v be_v lay_v upon_o it_o and_o then_o the_o other_o oak_n plate_n and_o then_o turn_v up_o with_o both_o hand_n the_o plate_n be_v both_o hold_v close_o vi_o then_o take_v off_o the_o upper_a plate_n put_v upon_o it_o the_o male_a part_n of_o the_o flask_n which_o fill_v with_o sand_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o medal_n be_v now_o between_o press_v it_o down_o as_o before_o and_o then_o with_o a_o ruler_n strike_v away_o the_o superfluous_a sand_n vii_o upon_o which_o lie_v a_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o gentle_o lift_v off_o the_o top_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o flask_n so_o that_o the_o medal_n may_v be_v take_v forth_o viii_o all_o thing_n be_v thus_o do_v with_o a_o knife_n or_o some_o such_o like_a cut_v the_o passage_n for_o the_o metal_n which_o let_v be_v a_o little_a dry_v then_o ix_o either_o strew_v over_o the_o side_n of_o the_o impression_n now_o take_v off_o with_o a_o calcine_v tripoli_n ground_n impalpable_a apply_v it_o upon_o the_o female_a flask_n again_o turn_v the_o female_a flask_n uppermost_a which_o take_v off_o and_o strew_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o calcine_v tripoli_n and_o put_v they_o together_o again_o press_v they_o so_o hard_o as_o that_o the_o fine_a tripoli_n may_v receive_v the_o most_o perfect_a impression_n of_o the_o medal_n which_o then_o take_v out_o by_o separate_v the_o side_n of_o the_o flask_n and_o gentle_o shake_v that_o part_n which_o hold_v it_o till_o it_o fall_v out_o x._o or_o with_o cotton_n wet_a in_o oil_n and_o turpentine_n and_o set_v on_o
one_o be_v wither_a and_o hoary_a show_v time_n past_a the_o other_o youthful_a and_o beardless_a time_n to_o come_v ii_o pliny_n say_v that_o numa_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n cause_v the_o statue_n of_o janus_n to_o be_v hew_v out_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o finger_n of_o his_o hand_n appear_v to_o be_v three_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v god_n of_o the_o year_n whereupon_o they_o call_v the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n januarius_n from_o janus_n their_o god_n under_o the_o foot_n of_o janus_n be_v oftentimes_o place_v twelve_o altar_n show_v thereby_o the_o month_n of_o the_o year_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n through_o which_o sol_n make_v his_o revolution_n iii_o the_o phoenician_n as_o cicero_n and_o macrobius_n report_n frame_v his_o image_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n hold_v her_o tail_n in_o her_o mouth_n and_o continual_o turn_v round_o iv_o some_o depict_v janus_n with_o four_o face_n as_o be_v those_o statue_n which_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o tuscany_n by_o the_o four_o face_n be_v signify_v the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v venus_n ceres_n bacchus_n and_o vulcan_n and_o sometime_o the_o wind_n with_o aeolus_n their_o commander_n chap._n xx._n how_o the_o ancient_n depict_v aurora_n i._o homer_n describe_v she_o like_o a_o young_a virgin_n have_v her_o hair_n dishevel_v and_o hang_v loose_a about_o her_o shoulder_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o pure_a gold_n sit_v in_o a_o golden_a chair_n with_o all_o her_o vestment_n of_o that_o hue_n and_o colour_n ii_o virgil_n say_v that_o upon_o the_o instant_a time_n of_o the_o sable_a night_n departure_n she_o come_v with_o one_o of_o her_o hand_n full_a of_o rose_n gillyflower_n and_o lily_n take_v out_o of_o a_o basket_n which_o she_o carry_v in_o the_o other_o hand_n which_o she_o besprinkle_v on_o the_o marble_n pavement_n of_o the_o low_a heaven_n adorn_v the_o sun_n with_o unspeakable_a beauty_n iii_o other_o describe_v she_o hold_v in_o one_o hand_n a_o flame_a torch_n and_o draw_v in_o a_o gorgeous_a and_o star_n bespot_v chariot_n by_o wing_a pegasus_n which_o favour_n she_o obtain_v of_o jupiter_n by_o many_o importunate_a request_n present_o after_o the_o downfall_n of_o bellerophon_n iv_o she_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o herald_n and_o messenger_n of_o phoebus_n who_o receive_v her_o be_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o beam_n and_o be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o rubicund_a and_o vermilion_a blush_n in_o heaven_n which_o sol_n first_o appearande_n work_v in_o the_o orient_a and_o from_o thence_o descend_v beautify_v our_o hemisphere_n with_o such_o a_o resplendency_n see_v the_o ten_o section_n of_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n chap._n xxi_o how_o the_o ancient_n depict_v juno_n i._o she_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o ancient_n like_o a_o middle_a age_a woman_n hold_v in_o one_o hand_n a_o silver_n vessel_n in_o the_o other_o a_o sharp_a spear_n and_o homer_n say_v she_o be_v draw_v in_o a_o chariot_n glister_v with_o precious_a stone_n who_o wheel_n be_v ebony_n and_o their_o nail_n fine_a silver_n mount_v upon_o a_o silver_n seat_n and_o draw_v with_o horse_n which_o be_v fasten_v with_o chain_n of_o gold_n ii_o she_o be_v oftentimes_o depict_v with_o a_o sceptre_n in_o her_o hand_n to_o show_v that_o she_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o government_n authority_n and_o kingdom_n iii_o martianus_n depict_v she_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n under_o jupiter_n with_o a_o thin_a veil_n over_o her_o head_n with_o a_o coronet_n upon_o it_o inchase_v and_o adorn_v with_o many_o precious_a jewel_n her_o inward_a vestment_n fine_a and_o glitter_a over_o which_o depend_v a_o mantle_n of_o a_o sad_a and_o darkish_a colour_n yet_o with_o a_o secret_a shine_a beauty_n her_o shoe_n of_o a_o obscure_a and_o sable_a colour_n in_o her_o right_a hand_n a_o thunderbolt_n and_o in_o she_o other_o a_o loud_o noise_v cymbal_n iv_o pausanias_n say_v that_o in_o a_o temple_n in_o corinth_n her_o statue_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o ivory_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o glorious_a crown_n on_o which_o be_v ensculpt_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o grace_n with_o a_o pomegranate_n in_o the_o one_o hand_n with_o a_o sceptre_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o a_o cuckoo_n in_o the_o other_o for_o that_o jupiter_n when_o he_o be_v first_o enamour_v of_o juno_n transform_v himself_o into_o that_o bird_n touch_v this_o story_n and_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n pausanias_n say_v that_o although_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v such_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a nor_o any_o other_o which_o be_v so_o write_v of_o the_o god_n yet_o say_v he_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v reject_v in_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n report_v but_o that_o they_o be_v impleat_v and_o fill_v with_o mystery_n and_o carry_v in_o themselves_o a_o inward_a meaning_n and_o secret_a understanding_n the_o which_o no_o doubt_n some_o might_n by_o their_o writing_n have_v unshadowed_a if_o the_o tyranny_n of_o fore_n pass_v time_n have_v not_o destroy_v and_o obliterated_a the_o same_o v._o tertullian_n write_v that_o in_o argos_n a_o city_n in_o grecce_n the_o statue_n of_o juno_n be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o the_o bough_n of_o a_o vine_n and_o underneath_o her_o foot_n lay_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o lion_n which_o discover_v the_o hatred_n and_o disdain_n she_o bear_v towards_o baccbus_n and_o hercules_n to_o who_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v she_o be_v stepmother_n vi_o some_o have_v paint_v she_o a_o middle_a age_a woman_n hold_v in_o one_o hand_n a_o poppey_a flower_n or_o head_n with_o a_o yoke_n or_o pair_n of_o fetter_n lie_v at_o her_o foot_n by_o the_o yoke_n be_v mean_v the_o band_n of_o marriage_n which_o ty_v man_n and_o wife_n together_o and_o by_o the_o poppey_n fruitfulness_n or_o the_o innumerable_a issue_n of_o child_n which_o be_v bring_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n signify_v by_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o poppey_n head_n and_o its_o numberless_a seed_n therein_o contain_v from_o hence_o many_o suppose_v she_o to_o be_v the_o goddess_n of_o marriage_n chap._n xxii_o how_o the_o ancient_n depict_v ops_n or_o tellus_n i._o martianus_n say_v that_o ops_n the_o wife_n of_o saturn_n be_v a_o old_a woman_n of_o great_a bigness_n continual_o bring_v forth_o child_n with_o who_o she_o be_v encompass_v and_o set_v round_o go_v in_o a_o green_a vestment_n with_o a_o veil_n over_o her_o body_n spot_v with_o divers_a colour_n wrought_v with_o infinite_a curious_a knot_n and_o set_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o gem_n and_o metal_n ii_o varro_n out_o of_o boccace_n thus_o describe_v she_o she_o be_v crown_v say_v he_o with_o a_o crown_n ensculpt_v with_o castle_n and_o tower_n her_o apparel_n green_a overshade_v with_o bough_n in_o the_o one_o hand_n a_o sceptre_n in_o the_o other_o a_o ball_n or_o globe_n and_o near_o to_o her_o a_o chariot_n of_o four_o wheel_n draw_v by_o four_o lion_n by_o the_o crown_n be_v signify_v the_o habitationsof_n the_o earth_n by_o the_o greenness_n and_o bough_n the_o increase_n thereof_o by_o the_o sceptre_n the_o kingdom_n and_o government_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o ball_n the_o roundness_n thereof_o by_o the_o chariot_n the_o continual_a motion_n change_n and_o alteration_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o lion_n the_o wisdom_n and_o strength_n of_o mankind_n by_o which_o thing_n be_v carry_v on_o and_o manage_v iii_o isidorus_n say_v that_o this_o goddess_n be_v paint_v hold_v a_o key_n in_o one_o of_o her_o hand_n which_o show_v that_o in_o the_o winter_n the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v lock_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o cold_a which_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o spring_n and_o summer_n be_v unlock_v again_o iv_o she_o be_v sometime_o depict_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o ancient_a woman_n have_v her_o head_n circumcinct_n with_o ear_n of_o corn_n hold_v in_o her_o hand_n a_o poppey-head_n draw_v in_o a_o chariot_n as_o orpheus_n say_v with_o two_o fierce_a and_o untamed_a dragon_n v._o the_o earth_n be_v also_o call_v ceres_n which_o many_o have_v depict_v with_o torch_n light_n and_o firebrand_n in_o her_o hand_n as_o praxiteles_n in_o a_o temple_n seat_v upon_o a_o promontory_n of_o attica_n chap._n xxiii_o how_o the_o anitents_n depict_v neptune_n and_o the_o sea_n go_n i._o neptune_n among_o the_o ancient_n be_v depaint_v with_o several_a countenance_n sometime_o with_o mild_a and_o pleasant_a look_n sometime_o with_o lower_v and_o sad_a and_o at_o other_o time_n with_o a_o mad_a furious_a and_o angry_a aspect_n naked_a hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o silver_n trident_n or_o fork_a mace_n stand_v upright_o in_o the_o concavity_n of_o a_o great_a sea_n shell_n forcible_o draw_v by_o two_o monstrous_a horse_n
mind_n the_o cast_v down_o of_o the_o head_n sheweth_z dejection_n of_o mind_n be_v cast_v back_o arrogance_n hang_v on_o either_o side_n languish_v be_v stiff_a or_o sturdy_a churlishness_n by_o it_o we_o grant_v refuse_v affirm_v threaten_v or_o passive_o be_v bashful_a doubtful_a sullen_a envious_a etc._n etc._n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o countenance_n appear_v sorrow_n joy_n love_n hatred_n courtesy_n courage_n dejection_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o countenance_n be_v express_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o modesty_n and_o shamefacedness_n or_o boldness_n and_o impudence_n but_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o countenance_n the_o eye_n be_v most_o powerful_a for_o they_o whether_o we_o move_v or_o move_v not_o show_v forth_o our_o joy_n or_o sorrow_n this_o be_v excellent_o express_v by_o the_o prophet_n in_o lam._n 3.48_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d palge_fw-mi majimterad_a gneni_fw-la gual_a sheber_n bat_n gnammi_fw-it which_o tremellius_n render_v rivis_fw-la aquarum_fw-la perfluit_fw-la oculus_fw-la meus_fw-la propter_fw-la contritionem_fw-la filiae_fw-la populi_fw-la mei●_n and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gneni_fw-la niggerah_n velo_fw-la tidma_fw-la i._n e._n ●culus_fw-la mens_fw-la deflxit_fw-la nec_fw-la desistit_fw-la for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o nature_n have_v furnish_v they_o with_o tear_n but_o their_o motion_n do_v more_o especial_o express_v the_o intention_n as_o meekness_n pride_n spitefulness_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v imitate_v according_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n shall_v require_v as_o stare_v closed_z dull_a wanton_a glance_a ask_v or_o promise_v something_o the_o eyebrow_n also_o have_v some_o action_n for_o they_o chief_o command_v the_o forehead_n by_o contract_v dilate_v raise_v and_o depress_v it_o wrinkle_a brow_n show_v sadness_n and_o anger_n display_v cheerfulness_n hang_v shame_n elation_n consent_n depression_n dissent_n etc._n etc._n the_o lip_n show_v mock_v scorn_v loathe_v etc._n etc._n the_o arm_n gentle_o cast_v forth_o be_v graceful_a in_o familiar_a speech_n but_o the_o arm_n spread_v forth_o towards_o one_o side_n show_v one_o speak_v of_o some_o notable_a matter_n without_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o band_n all_o motion_n be_v maim_v the_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v call_v dismiss_v threaten_v request_n abbor_n fear_v ask_v demand_n promise_n deny_v doubt_v confess_v repent_v number_n measure_n rejoice_v encourage_v beseech_v hinder_v reprove_v admire_v relate_v commend_v etc._n etc._n in_o admiration_n we_o hold_v the_o hand_n up_o bend_v somewhat_o backward_o with_o all_o the_o finger_n close_v in_o relate_v we_o join_v the_o top_n of_o the_o forefinger_n to_o the_o thumb-nail_n in_o promise_v we_o move_v it_o soft_o in_o exhort_v or_o commend_v more_o quick_a in_o penitence_n and_o anger_n we_o lay_v our_o close_a hand_n to_o the_o breast_n we_o close_v the_o finger_n end_n and_o lay_v they_o to_o our_o mouth_n when_o we_o consider_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o yet_o enough_o that_o the_o picture_n or_o image_n resemble_v the_o proportion_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o life_n unless_o it_o likewise_o resemble_v it_o in_o the_o demeanour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n therefore_o callistratus_n call_v this_o art_n the_o art_n of_o counterfeit_v manner_n ulysses_n be_v evident_o say_v philostratus_n discern_v by_o his_o austerity_n and_o vigilancy_n menelaus_n by_o his_o gentle_a mildness_n agamemnon_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o divine_a majesty_n ajax_n telamonius_n by_o his_o grim_a look_n locrus_n by_o his_o readiness_n and_o forwardness_n the_o best_a artist_n ever_o change_v their_o hand_n in_o express_v of_o god_n king_n priest_n senators_z orator_n musician_n lawyer_n etc._n etc._n zeuxis_n paint_v the_o modesty_n of_o penelope_n echion_n make_v a_o new_a marry_v but_o shamefaced_a woman_n aristides_n paint_v a_o run_a chariot_n draw_v with_o four_o horse_n antiphilus_n make_v a_o boy_n blow_v the_o fire_n philoxenus_n ere●●ius_n depict_v the_o picture_n of_o wantonness_n parrhasius_n make_v the_o hopliside_n or_o picture_n of_o two_o arm_a man_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o pliny_n lib._n 35._o cap._n 9_o 10_o and_o 11._o boëthius_n make_v a_o babe_n strangle_v a_o goose_n praxiteles_n make_v a_o weep_a woman_n and_o a_o rejoice_a whore_n euphranor_n draw_v the_o picture_n of_o paris_n as_o a_o judge_n a_o wooer_n and_o a_o soldier_n see_v pliny_n lib._n 34._o cap._n 8._o where_o you_o may_v have_v many_o other_o example_n it_o be_v worth_a our_o pain_n to_o see_v in_o callistratus_n these_o description_n at_o large_a whereby_o we_o may_v see_v it_o be_v a_o singular_a perfection_n of_o art_n x._o the_o last_o step_n of_o perfection_n be_v the_o right_a order_n and_o dispose_n of_o thing_n this_o order_n or_o disposition_n must_v be_v observe_v as_o well_o in_o a_o picture_n consist_v of_o one_o figure_n as_o in_o a_o picture_n of_o many_o figure_n the_o nature_n of_o man_n say_v xenophon_n in_o oeconomice_n can_v nameany_v thing_n so_o useful_a and_o fair_a as_o order_n a_o confuse_a piece_n of_o work_n can_v deserve_v admiration_n those_o thing_n only_o affect_v we_o wherein_o every_o part_n be_v not_o only_o perfect_a in_o itself_o but_o also_o well_o dispose_v by_o a_o natural_a connexion_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o in_o a_o building_n to_o bring_v hair_n lime_n sand_n wood_n stone_n and_o other_o material_n unless_o we_o take_v care_n that_o all_o this_o confuse_a stuff_n be_v orderly_o dispose_v to_o the_o intent_n nature_n itself_o seem_v to_o be_v uphold_v by_o order_n and_o so_o be_v all_o thing_n else_o which_o be_v subjugate_v to_o the_o same_o law_n now_o the_o way_n to_o attain_v to_o this_o true_a order_n of_o disposition_n be_v first_o to_o conceive_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o history_n in_o the_o imagination_n that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o mind_n may_v suggest_v the_o order_n of_o dispose_v each_o thing_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n yet_o with_o that_o subtlety_n that_o the_o whole_a may_v represent_v one_o entire_a body_n second_o that_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o whole_a structure_n of_o this_o disposition_n may_v be_v analogous_a to_o the_o thing_n themselves_o so_o that_o we_o may_v at_o once_o represent_v thing_n which_o be_v already_o do_v thing_n which_o be_v do_v and_o thing_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v do_v perfect_v as_o philostratus_n say_v in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n what_o be_v most_o proper_a as_o if_o we_o be_v busy_v about_o one_o only_a thing_n three_o a_o historical_a picture_n must_v represent_v the_o series_n of_o the_o history_n which_o although_o the_o picture_n be_v silent_a yet_o that_o the_o connexion_n may_v as_o it_o be_v speak_v put_v the_o principal_a figure_n in_o the_o principal_a place_n four_o the_o part_n must_v be_v connect_v easy_o roll_v on_o gentle_o flow_v or_o follow_v one_o another_o hand_n in_o hand_n seem_v both_o to_o hold_v and_o be_v uphold_v free_a from_o all_o abruption_n well_o ground_v fine_o frame_v and_o strong_o tie_v up_o together_o that_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v delightsome_a for_o its_o equality_n grave_n for_o its_o simplicity_n and_o graceful_a for_o its_o universal_a analogical_a composure_n five_o that_o most_o excellent_a piece_n if_o the_o history_n will_v suffer_v it_o be_v shadow_v about_o with_o rude_a thicket_n and_o craggy_a rock_n that_o by_o the_o horridness_n of_o such_o thing_n there_o may_v accrue_v a_o more_o excellent_a grace_n to_o the_o principal_a just_a as_o discord_n in_o music_n make_v sometime_o concord_n from_o whence_o result_v a_o singular_a delight_n six_o that_o to_o these_o thing_n be_v add_v perspicuity_n which_o as_o lucian_n say_v through_o the_o mutual_a connexion_n of_o thing_n will_v make_v the_o whole_a complete_a and_o perfect_a seven_o and_o last_o that_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o proportion_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o due_a distance_n of_o each_o figure_n and_o the_o position_n of_o their_o part_n of_o which_o we_o have_v say_v something_o section_n seven_o but_o in_o general_a pliny_n lib._n 35._o cap._n 10._o say_v that_o in_o this_o general_a disposition_n of_o proportional_a distance_n we_o have_v no_o rule_n our_o eye_n must_v teach_v we_o what_o to_o do_v to_o which_o quintilian_n assent_v where_o he_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n admit_v no_o other_o judgement_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o eye_n xi_o last_o for_o the_o absolute_a consummation_n or_o perfection_n of_o the_o art_n excellency_n of_o invention_n proportion_n colour_n life_n and_o disposition_n must_v universal_o concur_v and_o conspire_v to_o bring_v forth_o that_o comely_a gracefulness_n which_o be_v the_o very_a life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o work_n the_o entire_a and_o joint_a sum_n of_o all_o perfection_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o a_o picture_n be_v excellent_a in_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a perfection_n but_o the_o consummation_n be_v that_o they_o all_o concur_v for_o if_o