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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
hand_n finger_n right_a thumb_n 5,966 5 13.7675 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31102 Bartholinus anatomy made from the precepts of his father, and from the observations of all modern anatomists, together with his own ... / published by Nich. Culpeper and Abdiah Cole. Bartholin, Thomas, 1616-1680.; Bartholin, Caspar, 1585-1629.; Walaeus, Johannes, 1604-1649. 1668 (1668) Wing B977; ESTC R24735 479,435 247

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whence_o it_o be_v call_v geneoglossum_a it_o end_v wellnear_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tongue_n inward_o veslingius_n will_v have_v it_o fasten_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n and_o therefore_o he_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o muscle_n thereof_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o its_o fibre_n it_o seem_v to_o perform_v contrary_a action_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o original_a the_o tongue_n be_v thrust_v without_o the_o lip_n but_o the_o small_a part_n of_o the_o fibres_fw-es act_v it_o be_v draw_v inward_o this_o pair_n have_v inscription_n as_o if_o it_o be_v many_o muscle_n the_o four_o pair_n arise_v fleshy_a out_o of_o the_o upper_a and_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n and_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o middle_n after_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o tongue_n it_o be_v sometime_o obscure_o divide_v as_o if_o it_o be_v many_o muscle_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o tongue_n right_o in_o and_o so_o to_o depress_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v call_v basioglossum_fw-la or_o hypsiloglossum_fw-la the_o five_o pair_n be_v call_v cerato-glossum_a because_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a horn_n of_o the_o hyoide_n and_o be_v oblique_o insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n near_o the_o root_n thereof_o its_o arise_v sometime_o from_o the_o low_a horn_n viz._n when_o the_o high_a be_v want_v especial_o in_o woman_n and_o this_o pair_n be_v double_a in_o oxen._n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o move_v the_o tongue_n direct_o downward_o towards_o the_o inner_a part_n when_o both_o act_n but_o if_o only_a one_o be_v contract_v it_o move_v it_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a side_n by_o other_o a_o eleven_o muscle_n be_v add_v which_o yet_o be_v no_o muscle_n because_o it_o consist_v not_o of_o fleshy_a fibre_n but_o it_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o flesh_n 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long_o since_o such_o stone_n be_v take_v out_o at_o milan_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o limb_n by_o limb_n we_o understand_v those_o member_n which_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v what_o out_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n viz._n the_o arm_n above_o the_o leg_n beneath_o in_o which_o be_v chief_o consider_v the_o muscle_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n book_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o last_o i_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o four_o follow_a manual_n but_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o limb_n in_o this_o book_n as_o also_o of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n viz._n the_o head_n neck_n chest_n back_o etc._n etc._n their_o muscle_n not_o because_o they_o appertain_v to_o the_o limb_n but_o because_o in_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n a_o anatomist_n can_v show_v they_o before_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o limb_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n in_o general_n with_o the_o nail_n aristotle_n call_v the_o arm_n with_o its_o hand_n hand_n organon_n organón_n the_o instrument_n of_o instrument_n wherewith_o man_n otherwise_o naked_a and_o unarmed_a be_v guift_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o brute-beast_n and_o conquer_a by_o they_o but_o may_v overcome_v they_o make_v for_o himself_o weapon_n and_o other_o necessary_a instrument_n man_n therefore_o have_v receive_v reason_n and_o hand_n which_o beast_n have_v not_o and_o the_o hand_n be_v his_o servant_n and_o instrument_n now_o the_o old_a writer_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n by_o hand_n do_v understand_v that_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o this_o be_v term_v summa_fw-la manus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n strict_o so_o call_v or_o the_o extrema_fw-la manus_fw-la and_o the_o arm_n be_v divide_v again_o into_o the_o shoulder_n and_o cubit_n the_o shoulder_n be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n from_o the_o shoulder-tip_n to_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n the_o cubit_n be_v that_o part_n from_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n unto_o the_o wrist_n the_o manus_fw-la extrema_fw-la or_o hand_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o brachiale_n or_o wrist_n which_o be_v the_o part_n between_o the_o elbow_n and_o palm_n into_o the_o postbrachiale_n or_o metacarpum_n after-wrist_n which_o be_v the_o part_n between_o the_o wrist_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o into_o the_o finger_n the_o postbrachial_a part_n internal_a be_v call_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o external_a part_n be_v call_v the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n there_o be_v many_o finger_n that_o the_o action_n hand_n of_o the_o hand_n may_v be_v the_o better_o perform_v which_o be_v lay_v hold_n also_o that_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o take_v up_o the_o small_a matter_n which_o we_o do_v by_o two_o finger_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o many-shaped_n figure_n and_o because_o all_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v comprehend_v with_o one_o hand_n two_o be_v make_v that_o meeting_n 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walk_v first_o move_v his_o right_a leg_n a_o bird_n about_o to_o fly_v moves_z first_o its_o right_a wing_n 3._o because_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o subclavian_n artery_n be_v great_a on_o the_o right_a side_n then_o the_o left_a as_o they_o know_v that_o have_v diligent_o consider_v the_o matter_n in_o opposition_n to_o riolanus_n though_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o neither_o need_v to_o be_v very_o great_a plato_n conceive_v that_o all_o man_n be_v natural_o ambidexter_v viz._n that_o they_o can_v use_v both_o hand_n alike_o and_o that_o it_o be_v man_n unskilfulness_n and_o ignorance_n that_o make_v they_o right_o hand_v only_o or_o leave_v hand_v but_o aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o from_o our_o first_o formation_n the_o right_a side_n of_o our_o body_n be_v always_o in_o a_o manner_n hot_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o left_a unless_o any_o man_n by_o much_o custom_n and_o much_o exercise_n do_v draw_v much_o heat_n and_o spirit_n to_o his_o left_a hand_n that_o he_o may_v become_v ambidexter_n and_o able_a to_o use_v it_o as_o his_o right_n now_o the_o finger_n for_o perfection_n of_o action_n finger_n be_v make_v five_o in_o number_n differ_v in_o length_n and_o thickness_n it_o be_v beside_o nature_n if_o either_o the_o finger_n be_v quite_o want_v which_o i_o have_v see_v at_o malta_n and_o at_o florence_n or_o if_o in_o place_n of_o true_a finger_n there_o appear_v only_o certain_a soft_a mark_n as_o big_a as_o peason_n which_o i_o late_o observe_v here_o at_o hafnia_n the_o first_o be_v call_v pollex_n a_o pollendo_fw-la because_v of_o its_o strength_n and_o it_o alone_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o whole_a four_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v thick_a the_o second_o be_v call_v index_n and_o demonstrator_n the_o shower_n
finger_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o musculus_fw-la palmaris_fw-la refer_v arise_v from_o the_o inner_a apophysis_n of_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o round_a and_o tendinous_a beginning_n spread_v almost_o over_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v stretch_v out_o over_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n and_o cleave_v exceed_v fast_o to_o the_o skin_n where_o under_o the_o skin_n in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n be_v a_o broad_a tendon_n whence_o proceed_v that_o exquisite_a sense_n which_o be_v in_o that_o part_n and_o it_o end_v into_o the_o first_o interval_n between_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v that_o the_o hand_n may_v take_v the_o better_a hold_n when_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o palm_n be_v wrinkle_v to_o this_o they_o add_v the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o open_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n when_o it_o be_v contract_v also_o a_o four_o squa_fw-la e_o parcel_n of_o flesh_n grow_v out_o of_o that_o membrane_n resemble_v certain_a muscle_n either_o to_o extend_v the_o palm_n when_o the_o hand_n be_v open_a as_o spigelius_n conceive_v or_o to_o make_v it_o hollow_a which_o riolanus_n will_v have_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o wrist_n or_o carpus_n be_v four_o two_o benders_n which_o be_v internal_a two_o extender_n which_o be_v external_a the_o first_o bender_n which_o riolanus_n call_v cubiteus_n internus_fw-la to_o who_o we_o be_v behold_v for_o these_o name_n arise_v from_o the_o internal_a apophysis_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o be_v stretch_v over_o the_o elbow_n it_o be_v implant_v with_o a_o thick_a tendon_n into_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n the_o other_o radius_fw-la internus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v draw_v along_o the_o radius_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o same_o beginning_n end_v into_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la under_o the_o forefinger_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n this_o table_n show_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v visible_a in_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o body_n those_o which_o lie_v by_o they_o or_o over_o they_o be_v remove_v aa_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n call_v recti_fw-la minores_fw-la bb_n the_o recti_fw-la majores_fw-la so_o call_v cc._n the_o obliqui_fw-la superiores_fw-la dd_v the_o obliqui_fw-la inferiores_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o levator_fw-la scapulae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o rotundus_fw-la minor_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o serratus_fw-la major_n i_fw-mi the_o musculi_fw-la transversale_n belong_v to_o the_o neck_n ffff_n the_o spinari_fw-la duo_fw-la gg_n the_o sacrolumbus_n hh_o the_o dorsi_fw-la longissimus_fw-la in_o its_o proper_a situation_n ii_o the_o same_o out_o of_o its_o place_n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v k._n the_o semispinatus_fw-la of_o the_o back_n ll._n the_o sacer_fw-la musculus_fw-la of_o the_o back_n mm._n the_o musculi_fw-la quadrati_fw-la of_o the_o back_n n._n the_o first_o supinator_fw-la brachij_fw-la o._n the_o first_o extensor_n carpi_n or_o the_o bicornis_fw-la out_o of_o its_o proper_a place_n p._n the_o other_o extensor_n carpi_n qq_n the_o two_o extensores_fw-la digitorum_fw-la out_o of_o their_o place_n r._n the_o extensor_n indicis_fw-la ss_z the_o two_o pollicem_fw-la extendentes_fw-la these_o follow_a character_n design_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a limb_n a._n the_o glutaeus_n medius_fw-la out_o of_o its_o place_n b._n the_o glutoeus_n minimus_fw-la in_o its_o place_n cc._o the_o same_o out_o of_o its_o place_n dd._n the_o pyriformis_fw-la on_o both_o side_n e._n the_o marsupialis_n or_o obturator_n internus_fw-la f._n the_o same_o in_o the_o left_a side_n out_o of_o its_o place_n g._n the_o marsupium_fw-la neat_o express_v hh_o the_o obturator_n externus_fw-la k._n the_o four_o of_o the_o quadragemini_fw-la by_o the_o author_n call_v quadratus_n ll._n the_o biceps_fw-la which_o bend_v the_o leg._n mm._n the_o semimembranosus_n nn._n the_o seminervosus_n oh_o the_o gracilis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o musculus_fw-la triceps_fw-la ●_o the_o crureus_n pp_n the_o tibieus_n posticus_fw-la qq_n the_o flexor_fw-la digitorum_fw-la pedis_fw-la magn●●_n or_o perforans_n r._n the_o flexor_fw-la minor_fw-la or_o perforatus_fw-la sss_n the_o flexor_fw-la pollicis_fw-la t._n the_o pollicis_n adductor_n u._fw-mi the_o pollicis_fw-la abductor_n x._o the_o abductor_n minimi_fw-la z._n the_o fleshy_a mass_n in_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n the_o other_o cubiteus_n externus_fw-la from_o the_o same_o beginning_n through_o the_o length_n of_o the_o cubit_n go_v with_o one_o tendon_n into_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpe_a under_o the_o little_a finger_n the_o finger_n be_v bend_v extend_a draw_v to_o and_o draw_v away_o bend_v by_o the_o muscle_n sublimis_fw-la and_o profundus_fw-la the_o former_a from_o the_o inner_a apophysis_n of_o the_o arm_n before_o it_o 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the_o bend_n of_o the_o hand_n they_o shall_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n 3._o that_o a_o strong_a membranous_a ring_n do_v in_o the_o wrist_n bind_v together_o all_o the_o tendon_n internal_a and_o external_a which_o be_v cut_v asunder_o they_o be_v easy_o remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n jacobus_n silvius_n reckon_v the_o extensores_fw-la for_o one_o muscle_n and_o call_v it_o tensor_n digitorum_fw-la whereas_o both_o their_o original_n and_o insertion_n do_v vary_v they_o be_v two_o and_o arise_v common_o from_o the_o external_a apophyfis_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o ring-fashioned_n ligament_n and_o with_o their_o bore_v ligament_n be_v first_o collect_v they_o be_v then_o insert_v confuse_o into_o the_o second_o and_o three_o joint_n the_o finger_n be_v draw_v to_o by_o four_o muscle_n call_v lumbricale_n or_o vermiculares_n wormfashioned_n muscle_n from_o their_o shape_n and_o smallness_n they_o arise_v from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la profundus_fw-la and_o be_v draw_v out_o along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o finger_n they_o be_v oblique_o carry_v unto_o the_o three_o joint_v spigelius_n and_o vestingus_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v insert_v by_o a_o round_a tendon_n only_o into_o the_o first_o joint_v who_o i_o have_v sometime_o find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n their_o tendon_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o interjuncture_n the_o abductores_fw-la interossei_fw-la be_v six_o in_o the_o space_n of_o the_o metacarp_n three_o external_a and_o three_o internal_a which_o join_v with_o the_o vermiculary_a do_v go_v along_o the_o outside_n and_o inside_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o stretch_v their_o tendon_n to_o the_o three_o inter-joyntings_a they_o serve_v in_o some_o measure_n for_o extension_n the_o external_n rest_n upon_o the_o palm_n the_o internal_a upon_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarp_n the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o thumb_n be_v two_o the_o 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say_v riolanus_n call_v one_o of_o they_o thenar_n the_o forefinger_n have_v two_o proper_a
basis_n or_o foundation_n for_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la by_o way_n of_o ginglumos_n wherefore_o they_o have_v upon_o a_o long_a neck_n on_o high_a round_o and_o smooth_a head_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v a_o smooth_a cavity_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o brim_n or_o brow_n like_o a_o pulley_n or_o little_a wheel_n on_o which_o a_o rope_n run_v at_o the_o side_n it_o receive_v on_o each_o hand_n the_o ankle-bone_n it_o be_v also_o join_v with_o the_o os_fw-mi naviculare_a also_o below_o to_o the_o heel_n with_o a_o double_a joint_n where_o its_o low_a part_n be_v uneven_a twice_o hollow_v and_o thrice_o bunch_a it_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o heel-bone_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o joint_n a_o cavity_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o which_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o heel_n answer_v wherein_o be_v contain_v fat_a and_o a_o slimy_a substance_n to_o moisten_v the_o gristly_a ligament_n which_o knit_v the_o talus_fw-la to_o the_o bone_n lest_o in_o their_o motion_n they_o shall_v be_v dry_v hence_o i_o have_v observe_v as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v scarcity_n of_o this_o moist_a and_o fat_a substance_n or_o none_o at_o all_o either_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o wound_n in_o that_o place_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v a_o noise_n in_o a_o man_n foot_n when_o he_o walk_v by_o the_o knock_n of_o the_o two_o bone_n one_o against_o another_o yet_o without_o pain_n because_o there_o be_v no_o sensitive_a part_n within_o but_o only_a bone_n gristle_n and_o ligament_n ii_o be_v the_o great_a and_o thick_a in_o the_o foot_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a stability_n thereof_o as_o the_o talus_fw-la be_v chief_a for_o motion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v join_v by_o many_o ligament_n to_o the_o talus_fw-la or_o ankle_n and_o other_o adjacent_a bone_n it_o be_v call_v p●er●●●alx_n c●lcaneum_n pedis_fw-la cal●●●_n the_o spur_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o heel-bone_n into_o which_o the_o great_a and_o strong_a chord_n or_o tendon_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v fasten_v be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o tendon_n of_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v low_a part_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a where_o it_o turn_v backward_o that_o the_o foot_n may_v more_o firm_o be_v settle_v and_o strengthen_v otherwise_o a_o man_n will_v easy_o fall_v backward_o in_o its_o upper_a part_n it_o have_v a_o large_a head_n go_v into_o that_o shallow_a cavity_n which_o receive_v the_o knob_v of_o the_o talus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v also_o join_v to_o the_o os_fw-mi cubiforme_a or_o die-fashioned_a bone_n with_o its_o flat_a head_n iii_o be_v call_v os_fw-mi naviculare_a scaphoeid●s_v from_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o boat_n it_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o talus_fw-la and_o the_o three_o hindermore_o bone_n iv._o from_o the_o form_n of_o a_o die_n or_o four_o square_a solid_a body_n call_v a_o cube_n be_v term_v cubo-eides_a cube-fashioned_a also_o os_fw-la t●sserae_fw-la the_o dice-bone_n by_o the_o arabian_n grand_fw-mi li●●sum_fw-la by_o some_o other_o 〈◊〉_d many_o shape_a or_o many-faced_a be_v great_z than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v place_v before_o the_o heel_n join_v by_o a_o uneven_a surface_n with_o its_o other_o side_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o four_o and_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o pedium_fw-la but_o within_o to_o the_o seven_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n the_o other_o three_o ancient_o without_o name_n call_v by_o fallopius_n calcoide●_n cuneiformia_fw-la wedg-shioned_a be_v articulate_v to_o the_o naviculare_a or_o boat-fashion'd-bone_n and_o they_o be_v a_o great_a or_o middlesized_a and_o a_o lesser_a from_o a_o broad_a basis_n grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_o small_a and_o small_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n or_o sole_n be_v five_o knit_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n those_o of_o the_o toe_n be_v fourteen_o because_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v make_v up_o only_o of_o two_o bone_n and_o the_o interjuncture_n be_v short_a than_o in_o the_o hand_n but_o those_o of_o the_o great_a toe_n thick_a than_o in_o the_o hand_n the_o other_o be_v like_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o hand_n which_o answer_n to_o they_o as_o the_o ligament_n also_o common_o answer_v but_o under_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n the_o skin_n and_o fat_a be_v remove_v there_o be_v a_o ligament_n broad_a and_o strong_a and_o from_o the_o low_a bone_n of_o the_o heel_n sesamoidean_a little_a bone_n be_v insert_v into_o all_o the_o rank_n of_o toe_n for_o the_o great_a firmness_n of_o the_o whole_a foot_n chap._n xxii_o and_o last_o of_o the_o sesamoidean_a bone_n in_o the_o interjuncture_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n be_v find_v certain_a very_o little_a bone_n call_v sesaminis_fw-la or_o sesamoidea_n because_o they_o answer_v in_o likeness_n to_o sesamus_n seed_n and_o also_o in_o their_o smallness_n they_o be_v round_o and_o a_o little_a flat_a magnitude_n they_o be_v less_o in_o the_o foot_n th●●●_n in_o the_o hand_n except_v in_o the_o great_a toe_n because_o it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o thumb_n be_v in_o ancient_a person_n they_o be_v great_a and_o a_o little_a plane_n they_o grow_v to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n situation_n which_o move_v the_o toe_n under_o which_o they_o lie_v conceal_v wrap_v up_o in_o the_o ligament_n so_o that_o they_o come_v away_o with_o they_o in_o the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o bone_n unless_o great_a care_n be_v use_v sometime_o they_o be_v grist_o as_o in_o child_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o very_o conspicuous_a otherwhiles_o bony_a cover_v with_o gristle_n and_o inward_o spongy_a and_o porous_a they_o be_v common_o twelve_o in_o number_n in_o each_o foot_n and_o hand_n but_o sometime_o sixteen_o nineteen_o twenty_o and_o more_o sometime_o there_o be_v only_o ten_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n great_a and_o hard_a in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n than_o without_o in_o which_o riolanus●a●es_v ●a●es_z there_o be_v none_o their_o number_n therefore_o be_v uncertain_a for_o many_o be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o be_v not_o observe_v and_o nature_n herein_o as_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n sometime_o abound_v and_o sometime_o again_o come_v short_a but_o those_o two_o be_v chief_o remarkable_a for_o their_o greatness_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n metatarsus_n one_o which_o be_v the_o great_a place_v under_o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o that_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o the_o form_n and_o size_n thereof_o be_v like_o the_o half_a of_o a_o great_a pease_n the_o white_a skin_n be_v take_v off_o which_o little_a bone_n be_v by_o the_o arabian_n call_v albadara_n some_o ancient_a philosopher_n hold_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v grow_v up_o again_o at_o length_n from_o this_o bone_n as_o from_o a_o seed_n which_o corn._n agrippa_n from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o hebrew_n call_v luz_n but_o another_o much_o less_o be_v place_v under_o the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o though_o most_o common_o these_o same_o very_a small_a bone_n be_v find_v in_o the_o interjuncture_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n yet_o be_v they_o to_o be_v see_v also_o in_o other_o place_n as_o sometime_o in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o hand_n where_o the_o eight_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n which_o sustain_v the_o little_a finger_n there_o be_v one_o which_o fill_v ●n_o hollow_a place_n there_o and_o after_o the_o sa●ie_a manner_n here_o be_v the_o like_a bone_n in_o the_o tarsus_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o ●i●t_a bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la which_o sustain_v the_o little_a toe_n with_o the_o os_fw-mi cubiforme_a or_o die-fashioned_a bone_n also_o two_o little_a bone_n in_o the_o ham_n by_o the_o os_fw-mi fem●ri●_n which_o grow_v not_o in_o the_o tendon_n but_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o two_o first_o feet-moving_a muscle_n which_o be_v find_v in_o old_a man_n and_o in_o dry_a creature_n as_o deer_n dog_n and_o hare_n hereunto_o they_o refer_v that_o bony_a part_n in_o age_a people_n which_o be_v place_v against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d their_o use_n be_v i._o to_o defend_v the_o tendon_n and_o by_o their_o hardness_n to_o retain_v they_o in_o their_o motion_n lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v from_o the_o joint_n when_o it_o bunch_n out_o ii_o to_o strengthen_v the_o joint_n and_o preserve_v it_o from_o luxation_n iii_o to_o fill_v up_o empty_a space_n and_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o say_v little_a bone_n the_o hand_n do_v thereby_o lay_v firm_a and_o safe_a hold_n upon_o any_o and_o the_o foot_n can_v stand_v and_o go_v more_o steady_o especial_o on_o rough_a ground_n
nose_n the_o part_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o skin_n muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o nose_n its_o vessel_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o nostril_n the_o cause_n of_o sneeze_n the_o use_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o name_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n about_o the_o mouth_n the_o use_n of_o the_o mouth_n two_o pair_v of_o muscle_n common_a to_o the_o cheek_n and_o li_n spasmus_fw-la cynicus_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o muscle_n buccinator_n the_o li_n tremble_v of_o the_o lip_n in_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o cast_v how_o cause_v four_o pair_v of_o muscle_n move_v the_o upper_a lip_n muscle_n common_a to_o both_o li_n muscle_n of_o the_o low_a lip_n muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n temporalis_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o temporal●_fw-mi muscle_n why_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o hurt_v the_o temporal_a muscle_n mansorius_n primus_fw-la alaris_n mansorius_n alter_fw-la graphyoide_n gingiva_fw-la palatum_fw-la the_o uuula_fw-la how_o seat_v its_o muscle_n the_o fall_a o●_n the_o uuula_fw-la vulgar_a error_n name_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n it_o be_v construction_n its_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o os_fw-la hyoide_n the_o tongue_n it_o be_v situation_n number_n figure_n magnitude_n it_o be_v connexion_n a_o pernicious_a practice_n of_o midwife_n it_o be_v coat_n substance_n whether_o the_o tongue_n be_v a_o muscle_n its_o vessel_n the_o line_n of_o the_o tongue_n its_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o limb_n what_o why_o the_o muscle_n also_o of_o the_o head_n neck_n back_o etc._n etc._n be_v handle_v in_o this_o book_n the_o use_n of_o the_o hand_n manus_n what_o why_o many_o finger_n on_o the_o hand_n why_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v more_o active_a than_o the_o left_a the_o number_n of_o the_o finger_n laying_z hold_v how_o the_o hand_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o nail_n colour_n of_o the_o nail_n and_o sign_n from_o thence_o whence_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o nail_n proceed_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la how_o many_o the_o place_n of_o a_o issue_n in_o the_o arm._n it_o be_v use_n the_o error_n of_o other_o anatomist_n a_o order_n in_o dissection_n pes_z what_o what_o a_o vein_n be_v it_o be_v prove_v against_o aristotle_n that_o the_o liver_n not_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o vein_n blood_n be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vein_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n according_a ●o_o late_a author_n the_o primary_n use_v their_o secondary_a use_n figure_n magnitude_n connexion_n anastomosis_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n anastomosis_n of_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o liver_n of_o sundry_a kind_n why_o the_o vein_n be_v in_o some_o place_n invest_v with_o coat_n in_o other_o not_o whether_o the_o vein_n have_v fibres_n who_o first_o observe_v the_o valve_n in_o the_o vein_n how_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v find_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o varices_fw-la the_o valve_n of_o the_o vein_n what_o where_o they_o be_v not_o find_v at_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n their_o magnitude_n in_o what_o person_n there_o be_v most_o valve_n it_o be_v figure_n substance_n use_v according_a to_o harvey_n the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr why_o so_o call_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o portae_n in_o the_o liver_n term_v root_n the_o spleen-vein_n of_o the_o stomach_n call_n pancreas_n spleen_n call_n stomach_n of_o the_o stomach_n call_n gut_n of_o the_o mesentery_n the_o meseraick_n vein_n according_a ●o_o harvey_n the_o history_n of_o the_o milky_a vein_n the_o history_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la lacteae_fw-la their_o name_n their_o situation_n their_o insertion_n in_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v substance_n their_o quantity_n number_n their_o use_n the_o haemorrhoid_n vein_n what_o the_o error_n of_o other_o anatomist_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o internal_a and_o external_a haemorrhoide_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la what_o it_o be_v division_n into_o great_a trunk_n the_o ascendent_a trunk_n what_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o midrif_n pericardium_n and_o mediastinum_fw-la anastomosis_n the_o error_n of_o vesalius_n how_o pleuritic_n person_n be_v purge_v by_o urine_n why_o the_o ham-vein_n be_v profitable_o open_v in_o a_o pleurisy_n the_o error_n of_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n and_o hollerius_n touch_v valve_n the_o error_n of_o other_o anatomist_n a_o error_n of_o practitioner_n in_o blood-letting_a the_o most_o apparent_a vein_n be_v to_o be_v open_v anastomos●s_n jugular_a vein_n why_o so_o call_v a_o caution_n in_o open_v the_o basilica_n or_o liver_n vein_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm._n the_o name_n artery_n what_o a_o artery_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o artery_n why_o the_o artery_n pulse_n the_o pulse_n how_o cause_v whether_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v together_o with_o the_o heart_n or_o no._n it_o be_v magnitude_n whether_o the_o artery_n do_v feel_v their_o substance_n how_o many_o coat_n a_o artery_n have_v whether_o a_o artery_n may_v be_v open_v and_o how_o whether_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v circulate_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o term_n nervus_fw-la a_o nerve_n what_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o error_n of_o aristotle_n whether_o the_o move_a nerve_n and_o the_o sensitive_a differ_v a_o new_a opinion_n of_o the_o author_n touch_v the_o number_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o use_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o physic_n the_o nervus_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la why_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o hollow_a whether_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v hollow_a nerve_n hard_a or_o soft_a why_o the_o move_a nerve_n be_v hard_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o smelting_a nerve_n a_o praeocupation_n processus_n mammillare_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_a the_o error_n of_o other_o about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n the_o union_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o the_o error_n of_o other_o about_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o eye-mover_n why_o one_o eye_n be_v move_v the_o other_o move_v also_o why_o sometime_o when_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n be_v hurt_v the_o eye_n be_v hurt_v likewise_o whether_o the_o six_o pair_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o five_o why_o we_o cough_v when_o the_o earpicker_n go_v far_o into_o our_o ear._n the_o recurrent_a nerve_n how_o hoarseness_a come_v after_o the_o colic_n why_o vomit_v in_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a arm._n the_o nerve_n sine_fw-la par●_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o author_n method_n why_o he_o treat_v last_o of_o the_o bone_n why_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o gristle_n and_o ligament_n with_o the_o bone_n whether_o the_o marrow_n be_v the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o bone_n why_o creep_a thing_n can_v go_v why_o many_o bone_n in_o a_o live_a creature_n the_o periostium_fw-la feel_v but_o not_o the_o bone_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o tooth_n a_o bonfire_n proper_o what_o the_o division_n of_o the_o skeleton_n deprave_a shape_n of_o the_o head_n eleven_o in_o number_n other_o shape_n of_o the_o head_n observe_v by_o the_o author_n the_o error_n of_o surgeon_n a_o head_n without_o suture_n the_o error_n of_o aristotle_n the_o coronal_z suture_a why_o so_o call_v the_o triangular_a bone_n of_o the_o skull_n why_o some_o suture_n be_v like_o scales_n a_o great_a number_n of_o suture_n see_v tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o why_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la be_v deadly_a the_o triangular_a bone_n in_o dog_n the_o cavity_n in_o the_o ossa_fw-la petrosa_fw-la how_o the_o tooth_n do_v differ_v from_o other_o bone_n which_o part_n of_o the_o tooth_n feel_v the_o tooth_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o womb._n why_o child_n be_v sick_a of_o teeth-breeding_a why_o and_o when_o young_a one_o loose_v their_o tooth_n whether_o new_a tooth_n be_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n many_o tooth_n argue_v long_a life_n the_o disease_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n how_o cause_v speech_n he_o why_o man_n have_v few_o dog_n tooth_n why_o the_o upper_a grinder_n have_v more_o root_n then_o the_o low_a a_o transition_n what_o the_o spina_n be_v why_o the_o first_o vertebra_n have_v no_o spine_n a_o incurable_a squinzie_n by_o luxation_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la why_o so_o call_v os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la proper_o have_v no_o vertebra_n the_o os_fw-la coccygis_fw-la may_v be_v loosen_a why_o the_o os_fw-mi ilium_n be_v large_a in_o woman_n the_o share-bone_n be_v loosen_a in_o childbirth_n why_o there_o be_v great_a holes_n in_o the_o sharebone_n the_o share-bone_n large_a in_o woman_n a_o admonition_n for_o surgeon_n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o rib_n why_o the_o rib_n be_v many_o be_v number_n how_o many_o rib_n adam_n have_v how_o many_o true_a rib_n there_o be_v the_o bastard_n rib_n the_o cartilago_n ensiformis_fw-la a_o sallowie_n ●_o about_o the_o channel●●nt_n what_o the_o scapula_n be_v a_o memento_n for_o chirurgeon_n their_o shape_n magnitude_n situation_n to_z paris_z the_o occasion_n of_o this_o writing_n what_o blood_n it_o be_v which_o
and_o proper_o term_v flesh_n and_o in_o hypocrates_n his_o language_n by_o flesh_n many_o time_n be_v mean_v the_o muscle_n 2._o viscerous_a flesh_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n erasistratus_n call_v it_o parenchyma_n or_o a_o affusion_n of_o blood_n galen_n call_v it_o similar_v and_o simple_a flesh_n which_o support_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o bowel_n fill_v up_o the_o empty_a space_n and_o perform_v the_o action_n 3._o membranous_a flesh_n or_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n of_o every_o membranous_a part_n as_o in_o the_o gullet_n stomach_n gut_n womb_n bladder_n 4._o glandulous_a flesh_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o kernel_n which_o serve_v 1._o for_o to_o support_v the_o division_n of_o vessel_n 2._o to_o drink_v up_o superfluous_a humour_n especial_o wheyish_a humour_n because_o the_o kernel_n be_v of_o a_o hollow_a spongy_a substance_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v vulgar_o term_v emunctory_n or_o clenser_n those_o in_o the_o neck_n be_v count_v clenser_n of_o the_o head_n those_o in_o the_o armpit_n of_o the_o heart_n those_o in_o the_o groyn_v of_o the_o liver_n 3._o to_o moisten_v the_o part_n for_o their_o more_o easy_a motion_n or_o otherwise_o to_o prohibit_v dryness_n such_o be_v those_o which_o be_v situate_a by_o the_o tongue_n larynx_n eye-corner_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o similar_v part_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v ten_o a_o bone_n a_o gristle_n a_o ligament_n a_o membrane_n a_o part_n fiber_n a_o nerve_n a_o artery_n a_o vein_n flesh_n and_o skin_n of_o these_o some_o be_v similar_v only_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n as_o vein_n artery_n some_o add_v muscle_n other_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o similar_v that_o vein_n artery_n nerve_n muscle_n be_v not_o true_o simple_a and_o similar_v have_v be_v right_o teach_v by_o aristotle_n for_o a_o muscle_n consist_v of_o flesh_n fibres_n and_o a_o tendon_n nerve_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o dura_n and_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la with_o marrow_n artery_n of_o two_o different_a coat_n the_o vein_n of_o a_o coat_n and_o of_o fibres_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o and_o valve_n simple_o and_o true_o similar_v part_n be_v bone_n gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n fibres_n flesh_n and_o skin_n to_o these_o some_o add_v the_o ureter_n the_o air_n implant_v in_o the_o ear_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o vain_a for_o 1._o they_o be_v not_o part_n common_a ●●_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o proper_a to_o some_o part_n 2._o the_o implant_v air_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o implant_v spirit_n which_o can_v be_v reckon_v among_o solid_a part_n here_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o all_o these_o part_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o spermatical_a sanguine_a or_o mix_v the_o spermatical_a be_v make_v of_o seed_n and_o such_o be_v the_o eight_o first_o reckon_v which_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v be_v asunder_o they_o breed_v not_o again_o nor_o can_v they_o be_v true_o unite_v but_o they_o be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o callus_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n by_o reason_n of_o defect_n of_o matter_n and_o formative_a faculty_n which_o act_v not_o after_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n the_o sanguine_a or_o fleshy_a part_n contrariwise_o be_v breed_v again_o because_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v part._n make_v of_o blood_n as_o the_o flesh_n a_o mix_a part_n be_v the_o skin_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o in_o book_n 1._o chap._n 2._o for_o feed_v and_o blood_n be_v common_o account_v the_o two_o general_a principle_n of_o which_o we_o be_v make_v so_o that_o in_o the_o seed_n there_o be_v very_o little_a of_o the_o material_a principle_n but_o much_o of_o the_o active_a but_o in_o the_o blood_n much_o of_o the_o material_a principle_n and_o but_o a_o little_a and_o weak_a portion_n of_o the_o active_a or_o effective_a principle_n the_o first_o rudiment_n and_o underwrap_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o part_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v of_o seed_n and_o the_o woof_n or_o superstructure_n of_o blood_n flow_v in_o but_o what_o the_o truth_n be_v in_o contradiction_n to_o this_o vulgar_a opinion_n we_o have_v teach_v in_o our_o anatomical_a controversy_n for_o we_o be_v rather_o to_o hold_v that_o the_o part_n be_v at_o first_o make_v only_o of_o seed_n as_o of_o their_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o mother_n blood_n do_v nourish_v and_o increase_v and_o amplify_v the_o part_n the_o skin_n in_o comparison_n to_o other_o part_n have_v a_o indifferent_a proportion_n of_o seed_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o spermatical_a nor_o so_o little_a as_o the_o sanguinary_a part_n the_o compound_v or_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v those_o which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o divers_a unlike_a part_n be_v as_o a_o hand_n can_v be_v cut_v into_o other_o hand_n but_o into_o bones_o muscle_n vein_n etc._n etc._n the_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v by_o the_o philosopher_n call_v member_n but_o they_o be_v vulgar_o term_v organical_a or_o instrumental_a part_n now_o in_o every_o organ_n there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n four_o kind_n of_o part_n for_o example_n sake_n part_n in_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v 1._o that_o part_n by_o which_o the_o action_n viz._n see_v be_v perform_v namely_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n 2._o that_o without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v perform_v as_o the_o optic_a nerve_n 3._o that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v the_o better_o perform_v as_o the_o coat_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n 4._o that_o by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v preserve_v as_o the_o eyelid_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v more_o or_o less_o compound_v they_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o degree_n or_o rank_n the_o 1._o be_v such_o as_o be_v similar_v to_o the_o sense_n as_o a_o muscle_n vein_n artery_n the_o 2._o be_v make_v of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o similar_n as_o a_o finger_n the_o 3._o be_v compound_v of_o the_o second_o as_o a_o hand_n foot_n etc._n etc._n the_o 4._o be_v compound_v of_o the_o three_o as_o a_o arm_n or_o leg._n final_o the_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o its_o great_a member_n as_o by_o some_o into_o the_o head_n chest_n belly_n ●●_o and_o bladder_n by_o other_o as_o aristotle_n ruffus_n a_o 〈…〉_z oribasius_n into_o the_o head_n neck_n chest_n under_o they_o comprehend_v the_o low_a belly_n and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n place_v the_o liver_n in_o the_o chest_n the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n but_o other_o have_v better_o divide_v they_o into_o the_o belly_n and_o limb_n the_o belly_n be_v certain_a remarkable_a cavity_n of_o the_o body_n wherein_o some_o noble_a bowel_v be_v place_v and_o as_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a member_n so_o be_v there_o three_o belly_n the_o low_a belly_n common_o call_v abdomen_fw-la or_o the_o paunch_n contain_v the_o liver_n and_o natural_a part_n the_o middle_a or_o chest_n contain_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a part_n the_o uppermost_a or_o head_n contain_v the_o brain_n and_o animal_n part_n the_o limb_n which_o be_v give_v we_o for_o more_o conveniency_n of_o live_v be_v the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v make_v four_o book_n 1._o of_o the_o low_a belly_n 2._o of_o the_o middle_a belly_n manual_n 3_o of_o the_o supreme_a belly_n or_o cavity_n the_o head_n 4._o of_o the_o limb_n and_o to_o these_o shall_v answer_v four_o petty_a book_n the_o first_o of_o the_o vein_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o low_a cavity_n the_o second_o of_o the_o artery_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o middle_a cavity_n the_o three_o of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v common_o think_v to_o spring_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o four_o of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v most_o what_o in_o the_o limb_n and_o as_o the_o bone_n join_v together_o make_v a_o complete_a frame_n and_o body_n as_o it_o be_v so_o also_o do_v the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n we_o may_v find_v another_o division_n of_o the_o body_n in_o fernelius_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v of_o no_o use_n save_v region_n in_o physic_n he_o divide_v the_o body_n into_o pulplike_a region_n and_o private_a private_a region_n he_o call_v the_o brain_n lung_n kidney_n womb_n etc._n etc._n public_a or_o common_a he_o make_v three_o extend_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n 1._o have_v the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o all_o the_o part_n whereinto_o its_o branch_n be_v spread_v 2._o begin_v at_o the_o root_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o small_a vein_n before_o they_o become_v capillary_n 3._o have_v the_o muscle_n bone_n and_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n and_o end_n in_o the_o skin_n we_o purge_v the_o first_o region_n chief_o by_o the_o gut_n the_o second_o by_o the_o urinary_a passage_n the_o three_o by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o i._o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n this_o table_n hold_v forth_o the_o pourtraicture_n of_o a_o live_a man_n wherein_o
sense_n of_o feeling_n for_o every_o membrane_n be_v the_o adequate_a organ_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o bone_n nerve_n stomach_n etc._n etc._n for_o though_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v dissimilar_v part_n yet_o one_o similar_v part_n be_v the_o primary_n cause_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o whole_a organ_n for_o example_n sake_n the_o hand_n be_v indeed_o the_o organ_n of_o feeling_n and_o especial_o that_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o cover_v the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n as_o be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o temperate_a and_o because_o the_o skin_n be_v temperate_a in_o the_o first_o quality_n it_o be_v therefore_o also_o temperate_a in_o the_o second_o as_o 〈…〉_z hardness_n thickness_n thinness_n &_o 〈…〉_z the_o first_o use_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v to_o be_v a_o cover_v use_n for_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o figure_n so_o round_o long_o etc._n etc._n as_o the_o subject_a part_n require_v and_o therefore_o also_o it_o be_v sear_v without_o the_o body_n and_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o emunctory_a of_o the_o body_n the_o professor_n of_o physiognomy_n commend_v unto_o we_o another_o use_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o it_o be_v streak_v with_o line_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o tell_v man_n fortune_n from_o the_o line_n and_o hillock_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o from_o the_o planetary_a and_o adventitious_a line_n in_o their_o forehead_n a_o three_o use_n be_v medicinal_a be_v good_a for_o anodin●_n emplaster_n be_v dry_v it_o help_v woman_n in_o labour_n epileptic_a convulsion_n according_a to_o the_o experience_n of_o hildanus_n and_o beckerus_fw-la wound_n of_o the_o skull_n according_a to_o poppius_n the_o four_o be_v more_o illustrious_a that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o excrement_n and_o exclude_v insensible_a sooty_a fume_n by_o way_n of_o insensible_a transpiration_n by_o which_o we_o be_v more_o disburden_v then_o by_o all_o our_o sensible_a evacuation_n put_v together_o by_o this_o sanctorius_n through_o the_o statick_a art_n in_o the_o experience_n of_o thirty_o year_n do_v learn_v that_o many_o person_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o natural_a day_n do_v void_a more_o by_o transpiration_n then_o in_o fifteen_o day_n together_o by_o stool_n the_o five_o be_v to_o attract_v 1._o air_n in_o transpiration_n in_o apople●tick_a and_o hysterical_a fit_n and_o in_o such_o as_o dive_v deep_a and_o bide_v long_o under_o the_o water_n 2._o juice_n in_o long_o fast_v from_o plaster_n apply_v if_o we_o credit_v the_o observation_n of_o zacutus_fw-la lufitanus_fw-la and_o the_o force_n of_o purgative_a and_o other_o external_a medicament_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v bore_v through_o in_o divers_a place_n for_o the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o thing_n necessary_a now_o its_o hole_n be_v some_o of_o they_o visible_a as_o the_o mouth_n the_o ear_n the_o nostril_n etc._n etc._n other_o invisible_a and_o 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and_o thin_a in_o the_o face_n yard_n and_o cod_n hard_a in_o the_o neck_n thigh_n sole_n of_o the_o foot_n back_o of_o a_o middling_a constitution_n between_o hardness_n and_o softness_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n so_o some_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v extreme_a thick_a as_o in_o the_o head_n according_a to_o aristotle_n false_o cite_v by_o columbus_n some_o be_v thick_a as_o in_o the_o neck_n some_o thin_a as_o in_o the_o side_n whence_o proceed_v tickle_v some_o yet_o thin_a as_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n some_o thin_a of_o all_o as_o in_o the_o li_n in_o child_n it_o be_v more_o thin_a and_o porous_a then_o in_o grow_v person_n in_o woman_n then_o in_o man_n in_o a_o hot_a country_n then_o in_o a_o cold_a also_o the_o skin_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o open_a in_o the_o summer_n then_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o animal_n flay_v off_o in_o the_o summer_n do_v more_o hardly_o retain_v their_o hair_n than_o such_o as_o 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such_o as_o have_v the_o varices_fw-la in_o many_o branch_n it_o have_v few_o art●●ng_n ●●ng_z and_o those_o very_a small_a in_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n finger_n cod_n and_o yard_n it_o have_v no_o nerve_n creep_v in_o it_o but_o it_o have_v many_o end_n in_o it_o as_o galen_n conceive_v though_o johannes_n veslingus_n the_o prime_a anatomist_n of_o milan_n say_v there_o be_v very_o small_a branch_n of_o nerve_n run_v through_o the_o skin_n and_o that_o right_o for_o their_o presence_n be_v necessary_a to_o cause_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v chap._n iii_o of_o fat_a fat_a be_v a_o similary_a body_n void_a of_o life_n be_v grow_v together_o out_o of_o oily_a blood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o membrane_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o it_o be_v void_a of_o life_n appear_v in_o that_o it_o be_v cut_v without_o pain_n and_o consumption_n thereof_o show_v as_o much_o therefore_o pliny_n write_v that_o live_a sow_n be_v gnaw_v by_o mouse_n and_o aelian_a report_n that_o the_o tyrant_n dionysius_n be_v so_o fat_a that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o sleep_n the_o prick_n of_o needle_n can_v not_o awake_v he_o also_o in_o greenland_n they_o cut_v fat_a out_o of_o live_a whale_n which_o they_o never_o feel_v nor_o perceive_v pinguedo_fw-la fat_a which_o the_o greek_n term_v pimele_n be_v by_o gaza_n ill_o translate_v adeps_fw-la adeps_fw-la for_o pinguedo_fw-la be_v a_o airy_a hot_a and_o moist_a substance_n of_o the_o moist_a sort_n of_o animal_n and_o be_v more_o easy_o melt_v with_o heat_n and_o will_v scarce_o ever_o become_v hard_a again_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v soft_a lax_n and_o rare_a but_o understand_v the_o contrary_a in_o suet_n which_o easy_o grow_v hard_a and_o stiff_a but_o be_v hardly_o dissolve_v etc._n
it_o beat_v in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n before_o the_o child_n have_v receive_v the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o galen_n do_v right_o deny_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n muscle_n 1._o because_o it_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibres_n 2._o because_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n subservient_fw-fr to_o natural_a motion_n i_o shall_v oppose_v such_o a_o improper_a manner_n of_o speak_v and_o so_o that_o of_o hypocrates_n may_v be_v true_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n for_o he_o define_v a_o muscle_n to_o be_v flesh_n make_v up_o into_o a_o orbicular_a shape_n other_o conceive_v that_o be_v long_o boil_a it_o resemble_v a_o muscle_n and_o that_o then_o it_o be_v not_o one_o but_o divers_a muscle_n by_o reason_n of_o divers_a motion_n contract_v into_o themselves_o other_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o muscle_n of_o a_o nature_n by_o itself_o as_o the_o midrifl_fw-mi which_o be_v perpetual_o move_v walaeus_n most_o right_o of_o all_o other_o call_v it_o not_o a_o muscle_n but_o say_v it_o be_v contract_v in_o its_o motion_n like_o a_o muscle_n by_o fibres_n interweave_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o ventricles_n like_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n in_o such_o as_o chew_v their_o meat_n the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o respect_n averro_n of_o active_a quality_n be_v hot_a yea_o the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n how_o beit_n with_o a_o gentle_a and_o light-ful_a heat_n not_o scorch_v and_o burn_v if_o it_o be_v right_o dispose_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o in_o live_v dissection_n sometime_o we_o feel_v so_o little_a heat_n in_o the_o heart_n with_o our_o finger_n especial_o when_o our_o skin_n be_v thick_a we_o hold_v it_o but_o a_o little_a while_n and_o the_o external_a air_n be_v not_o right_o prepare_v before_o hand_n it_o communicate_v the_o same_o heat_n to_o other_o part_n 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aristomenes_n a_o micenian_a and_o in_o hermogenes●_n a_o ●…cian_n coelius_n rodiginus_n relate_v and_o benevenius_n z●…_n lusitanus_n and_o murelus_n avouch_v that_o they_o see_v such_o ●●●●ry_a heart_n in_o certain_a famous_a theives_n now_o such_o 〈…〉_z be_v audacious_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n extreme_a 〈…〉_z crasty_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n wicked_a riola●●●●●us_n ●●us_z that_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o hair_n be_v the_o thi●●●or_a thing_n of_o that_o wheyish_a humour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart-bag_n but_o i_o be_o more_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o plenty_n of_o fuliginous_a excrement_n spring_v from_o a_o hot_a heart_n as_o to_o the_o passive_a quality_n the_o heart_n be_v moist_a viz._n more_o moist_a than_o the_o skin_n but_o dry_a than_o the_o muscle_n because_o hard_a for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n look_v how_o much_o soft_a they_o be_v then_o the_o skin_n by_o so_o much_o be_v they_o moist_a than_o it_o it_o be_v a_o most_o rare_a case_n for_o a_o man_n heart_n to_o be_v so_o solid_a dense_a and_o compact_a as_o that_o it_o will_v not_o burn_v such_o as_o be_v the_o heart_n of_o germanicus_n the_o son_n of_o drusus_n or_o cartilaginous_a such_o as_o riolanus_n observe_v in_o a_o wicked_a fellow_n the_o primary_n use_v of_o the_o heart_n 1._o according_a to_o harvey_n baccius_n and_o other_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o force_v and_o urge_v the_o venal_a blood_n receive_v from_o the_o ear_n into_o the_o artery_n by_o who_o assistance_n it_o dispense_v nutriment_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v rather_o join_v as_o a_o assistant_n to_o the_o ear_n that_o be_v of_o great_a force_n it_o may_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o ear_n but_o this_o be_v a_o secondary_a use_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o 1._o nutriment_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v &_o fill_v with_o vital_a heat_n which_o it_o have_v not_o else_o where_o save_v from_o the_o heart_n 2._o nature_n may_v have_v provide_v for_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o some_o other_o member_n not_o so_o laborious_o frame_v 3._o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v 4._o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o some_o far_a thing_n be_v perform_v i●_n the_o heart_n in_o that_o venal_a blood_n do_v not_o nourish_v before_o it_o enter_v the_o heart_n now_o the_o primary_n action_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v to_o be_v ii_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n whence_o it_o be_v spread_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n whereby_o the_o part_n be_v animate_v and_o sustain_v swowne_v teach_v so_o much_o and_o other_o defect_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v intercept_v the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n begin_v to_o flag_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o heat_n become_v stupid_a and_o therefore_o cordial_n do_v good_a in_o such_o case_n which_o stir_v up_o the_o languish_a and_o numb_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n also_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n do_v show_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a yea_o that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o creature_n be_v take_v out_o and_o new_o dead_a a_o warm_a finger_n or_o some_o other_o warm_a thing_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o be_v see_v to_o come_v to_o its_o self_n again_o and_o to_o stir_v which_o the_o lord_n bacon_n constantine_n harvey_n and_o other_o have_v observe_v in_o a_o dove_n a_o eel_n a_o salmon_n and_o a_o man._n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o substance_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o it_o i_o join_v both_o together_o for_o the_o heat_n spring_v not_o from_o the_o blood_n alone_o as_o harvey_n will_v have_v it_o for_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o egg_n and_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n before_o it_o be_v perfect_a and_o hollow_a with_o ventricle_n be_v hot_a and_o move_v and_o the_o same_o heat_n remain_v in_o heart_n take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o cut_v up_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v thither_o from_o the_o coronary_a vessel_n flow_v thither_o for_o nutrition_n sake_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o heat_n nor_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sanguine_a part_n therefore_o judge_v to_o be_v hot_a than_o other_o part_n because_o they_o more_o abound_v with_o any_o heat_n but_o because_o they_o have_v artery_n full_a of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heart_n wherewith_o the_o blood_n be_v heat_v so_o that_o unless_o all_o the_o blood_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o heart_n the_o part_n will_v never_o grow_v hot_a and_o the_o further_a the_o blood_n go_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o so_o much_o the_o sloer_n in_o its_o motion_n and_o the_o cold_a it_o grow_v that_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o heart_n make_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n cold_a though_o full_a of_o blood_n the_o slowness_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v a_o sign_n nor_o do_v the_o blood_n and_o heart_n grow_v hot_a only_o from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o follower_n of_o des_n cartes_n will_v have_v it_o for_o 1._o they_o grant_v that_o the_o fiery_a atom_n or_o indivisible_a particle_n of_o fire_n be_v excite_v and_o put_v into_o action_n by_o motion_n though_o they_o be_v only_o bring_v into_o play_n but_o not_o produce_v by_o the_o say_a motion_n 2._o many_o thing_n be_v move_v without_o waxe_v hot_a as_o water_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o inbred_a principle_n of_o heat_n 3._o before_o motion_n there_o be_v heat_n proceed_v from_o the_o seminary_a original_n which_o be_v afterward_o preserve_v by_o continual_a motion_n iii_o not_o so_o much_o to_o make_v as_o to_o perfect_v the_o blood_n it_o make_v arterial_a blood_n and_o perfect_v the_o venal_a or_o that_o which_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o
or_o pointer_n because_o therewith_o we_o point_v at_o any_o thing_n the_o three_o be_v the_o long_a and_o middlemost_a call_v impudicus_fw-la the_o shameless_a because_o physician_n use_v it_o in_o filthy_a and_o stink_a place_n not_o be_v it_o wont_a to_o be_v adorn_v with_o ring_n the_o four_o be_v term_v medicus_n also_o annularis_fw-la the_o ring-finger_n because_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o gold_n ring_n before_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o common_a bu●_n false_a opinion_n repugnant_a to_o anatomy_n viz._n that_o a_o vein_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o this_o finger_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n now_o the_o heart_n be_v comfort_v with_o gold_n the_o five_o call_v auricularis_fw-la the_o ear-finger_n because_o fit_a to_o pick_v the_o ear_n be_v small_a and_o by_o we_o call_v the_o little_a finger_n the_o cause_n therefore_o of_o lay_v hold_n which_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o hold_v as_o other_o speak_v less_o accurate_o its_o chief_a use_n be_v the_o apt_a composition_n of_o the_o compound_v whole_a hand_n yet_o the_o chief_a organ_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v a_o muscle_n the_o strength_n be_v in_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v three_o in_o every_o finger_n the_o low_a of_o which_o as_o the_o sustainer_n be_v always_o great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v above_o it_o and_o strong_a and_o in_o the_o joint_n they_o be_v furnish_v on_o each_o fide_fw-la with_o a_o gristle_n on_o which_o a_o oily_a moisture_n be_v pour_v out_o for_o hummectation_n sake_n and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n a_o secondary_a use_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n as_o kyperus_fw-la learned_o discourse_n be_v the_o better_a to_o help_v our_o go_n by_o their_o weight_n and_o balance_a yea_o and_o to_o speed_v our_o go_n and_o therefore_o dancer_n on_o the_o rope_n who_o foot_n be_v broad_a than_o that_o which_o they_o tread_v on_o do_v bear_v themselves_o up_o with_o long_a pole_n and_o when_o they_o dance_v a_o pace_n they_o balance_v themselves_o with_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o move_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n the_o nail_n be_v place_v external_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n as_o also_o of_o nail_n the_o toe_n who_o upmost_a part_n be_v white_a be_v call_v the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n the_o white_a half_a moon_n and_o the_o little_a skin_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o root_n their_o matter_n be_v not_o alimentary_a humour_n as_o aemilius_n parisanus_n and_o plempius_n will_v have_v it_o and_o other_o but_o thick_a excrement_n not_o which_o ascend_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o rosa_n anglicana_n conceive_v or_o from_o the_o artery_n but_o from_o the_o bone_n and_o gristle_n as_o the_o great_a hypocrates_n do_v affirm_v the_o efficient_a be_v that_o heat_n which_o the_o soul_n direct_v to_o this_o rather_o than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o nail_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o soul_n as_o parisanus_n and_o plempius_n contend_v because_o in_o cacochymick_a and_o phlegmatic_a person_n they_o grow_v more_o abundant_o in_o such_o as_o have_v be_v twenty_o five_o year_n dead_a according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o pareus_n nor_o be_v we_o move_v when_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a variety_n of_o colour_n in_o horn_n and_o shell_n of_o fish_n for_o they_o no_o more_o prove_v the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o such_o thing_n then_o in_o party_n colour_a and_o speckled_a marble_n their_o end_n and_o use_n be_v i._o to_o fence_v the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n which_o be_v exceed_o soft_a and_o to_o saveguard_v they_o by_o their_o hardness_n so_o that_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o take_v up_o any_o thing_n so_o in_o the_o foot_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o stand_v firm_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ill_o say_v by_o he_o of_o old_a that_o the_o god_n have_v err_v in_o their_o place_v the_o nail_n ii_o for_o ornament_n and_o therefore_o we_o cover_v our_o finger_n when_o the_o nail_n be_v impair_v iii_o to_o rub_n scrarch_n and_o defend_v which_o be_v a_o secondary_a use_n iv._o to_o free_v the_o body_n from_o superfluous_a humour_n and_o steam_n fuliginous_a v._o to_o afford_v physiognomist_n and_o physician_n token_n of_o life_n and_o health_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o divers_a author_n and_o achmetes_n ch_n 74._o 75._o interpret_v dream_n concern_v they_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o indian_n persian_n and_o egyptian_n their_o form_n we_o gather_v from_o the_o accident_n their_o figure_n be_v somewhat_o convex_a that_o they_o may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o finger_n they_o have_v a_o substance_n indifferent_o hard_a that_o they_o may_v resist_v but_o yet_o flexible_a that_o they_o may_v yield_v a_o little_a and_o not_o break_v they_o be_v transparent_a and_o therefore_o thence_o various_o colour_v for_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n beneath_o they_o they_o be_v red_a bluish_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o physician_n be_v wont_a to_o observe_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o nail_n for_o the_o nail_n for_o example_n sake_n grow_v pale_a when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v deficient_a in_o such_o as_o be_v at_o death_n door_n they_o be_v livid_v and_o brown_a those_o same_o white_a spot_n which_o in_o young_a people_n sometime_o appear_v in_o their_o nail_n spring_n from_o a_o vigorous_a heat_n which_o drive_v hide_a excrement_n to_o the_o nail_n and_o separate_v they_o from_o other_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n they_o be_v knit_v about_o the_o root_n with_o a_o proceed_v ligament_n and_o skin_n grow_v about_o they_o without_o and_o flesh_n grow_v under_o they_o or_o rather_o the_o tendon_n of_o muscle_n there_o dilate_v there_o be_v therefore_o in_o that_o place_n a_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o great_a pain_n when_o they_o be_v hurt_v and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o nail_n brief_o and_o by_o way_n of_o compendium_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la or_o of_o the_o brachium_fw-la peculiar_o so_o call_v the_o common_a contain_v part_n be_v remove_v viz._n the_o scarf-skin_n the_o skin_n the_o fat_a the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o muscle_n show_v themselves_o by_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v of_o which_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v in_o this_o whole_a book_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n though_o hoffman_n think_v otherwise_o especial_o because_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v useful_a and_o necessary_a by_o reason_n of_o issue_n wound_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o other_o part_n they_o can_v not_o be_v treat_v off_o now_o touch_v the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n in_o general_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o inner_a muscle_n do_v most_o serve_v to_o bend_v and_o the_o outer_a to_o extend_v and_o in_o the_o whole_a arm_n the_o internal_a muscle_n be_v more_o and_o strong_a than_o the_o external_a because_o bend_v be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o extension_n the_o humerus_fw-la be_v various_o move_v many_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v sundry_a muscle_n partly_o lie_v upon_o the_o chest_n and_o partly_o grow_v to_o the_o scapulae_fw-la or_o shoulderblade_n etc._n etc._n some_o reckon_v they_o seven_o other_o the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n represent_v all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n describe_v by_o the_o author_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v before_o aa_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v musculi_fw-la long_o b._n the_o muscle_n scalenus_n c._n the_o muscle_n mastoide_v which_o bend_v the_o head_n dd_v the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n e._n the_o levator_fw-la scapulae_fw-la lifter_n of_o the_o shoulder_n ff_n the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o chanel_n bone_n g._n the_o breastbone_n call_v sternum_n h._n the_o acromon_n or_o shoulder-tip_n two_o the_o musculus_fw-la subclavius_n k._n the_o pectoral_a muscle_n l._n the_o muscle_n deltoide_n mm._n the_o muscle_n biceps_fw-la n._n the_o musculus_fw-la perforatus_fw-la or_o bore_v muscle_n o._n the_o serratus_fw-la minor_fw-la or_o smaller-saw-muscle_n pp_n the_o great_a saw-muscle_n or_o serratus_fw-la ma●or_fw-la qqqq_fw-la the_o intercostal_n or_o rib_n between_o muscle_n rrrr_n the_o branchiaeus_fw-la on_o each_o arm_n conspicuous_a from_o each_o part_n of_o the_o biceps_fw-la ss_z the_o first_o arm_n extender_n or_o the_o longus_n tt_z the_o musculus_fw-la radij_fw-la pronator_n rotundus_fw-la v._o radij_fw-la pronator_n quadratus_n w._n supinator_fw-la radij_fw-la primus_fw-la x._o carpi_n flexor_fw-la primus_fw-la or_o externus_fw-la y._n musculus_fw-la palmaris_fw-la z._n carpi_n flexor_fw-la alter_fw-la or_o the_o internus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o os_fw-la radij_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o os_fw-la cubiti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o cubitus_fw-la to_o the_o radi●●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o digitorum_fw-la flexor_fw-la sublimus_fw-la or_o
muscle_n which_o some_o confound_v the_o first_o be_v the_o abductor_n arise_v from_o the_o first_o interjoynt_v of_o the_o thumb_n and_o terminate_v into_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forefinger_n wherewith_o the_o say_a forefinger_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o finger_n towards_o the_o thumb_n the_o other_o be_v the_o indicis_fw-la extensor_n the_o stretcher_n of_o the_o forefinger_n which_o riolanus_n call_v indicatorem_fw-la the_o pointer_n as_o also_o veslingus_n though_o he_o confound_v it_o with_o the_o abductor_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o middle_n and_o external_a part_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o end_n with_o a_o double_a tendon_n into_o the_o second_o interjointure_n of_o the_o forefinger_n there_o be_v also_o two_o muscle_n proper_a to_o the_o small_a finger_n the_o abductor_n and_o extensor_n the_o former_a may_v be_v part_v into_o many_o it_o arise_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n from_o the_o three_o and_o four_o wrist_n bone_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n and_o end_n external_o into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o say_a finger_n aquapendent_a and_o other_o that_o have_v since_o follow_v he_o do_v hold_v that_o it_o draw_v the_o little_a finger_n outward_o from_o the_o rest_n extensor_n proprius_fw-la which_o riolanus_n exact_o separate_v from_o the_o great_a one_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o carry_v along_o cubitus_fw-la and_o the_o radius_fw-la be_v external_o insert_v into_o the_o finger_n with_o a_o double_a tendon_n chap_n 10._o of_o the_o leg_n and_o thigh_n in_o general_n pes_fw-la the_o leg_n and_o thigh_n be_v all_o between_o what_o the_o buttock_n and_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n other_o call_v it_o magnus_fw-la pes_fw-la the_o great_a foot_n and_o crus_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o its_o part_n as_o the_o arm_n in_o a_o manner_n not_o unlike_a viz._n into_o the_o fem●_n tibia_fw-la and_o parous_a pes._n again_o the_o parous_a pes_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o pedium_fw-la metapedium_fw-la and_o digiti_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o thigh_n be_v to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o walk_v which_o be_v perform_v by_o stir_v and_o sit_v for_o one_o leg_n be_v firm_o set_v upon_o the_o ground_n we_o move_v and_o bring_v about_o the_o other_o and_o our_o foot_n be_v firm_o fix_v keep_v we_o from_o fall_v and_o so_o we_o come_v to_o walk_v the_o set_v therefore_o of_o our_o leg_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o the_o motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o leg_n which_o the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o leg_n do_v either_o help_n or_o hinder_v and_o therefore_o bird_n because_o they_o be_v to_o fly_v that_o their_o bulk_n may_v not_o hinder_v they_o they_o have_v a_o short_a thigh_n and_o long_a foot_n which_o make_v the_o go_n be_v slow_a but_o man_n go_v slow_a than_o dog_n because_o the_o successive_a put_v on_o of_o their_o foot_n from_o the_o heel_n to_o the_o toe_n slacken_v their_o motion_n whereas_o dog_n with_o one_o motion_n of_o their_o little_a foot_n do_v pass_v along_o some_o do_v conceive_v that_o the_o length_n of_o a_o woman_n leg_n help_v to_o generation_n now_o there_o i●_n a_o incision_n make_v into_o our_o knee_n and_o heel_n that_o we_o may_v not_o go_v leap_v this_o motion_n be_v various_o make_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n we_o be_v therefore_o now_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o whole_a leg._n chap_n 11._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o thigh_n be_v bend_v by_o two_o muscle_n the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v term_v psoa_n or_o the_o musculus_fw-la lumbaris_fw-la it_o arise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a beginning_n from_o the_o upper_a vertebrae_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o small_a trochanter_n with_o a_o round_a and_o strong_a tendon_n the_o other_o muscle_n call_v psoas_n minor_a i_o find_v in_o a_o strong_a fleshy_a body_n at_o hafnia_n 1651._o differ_v from_o that_o which_o riolanus_n brag_v to_o have_v see_v for_o the_o great_a part_n i●●ay_o under_o but_o outward_o incline_v more_o to_o the_o side_n the_o beginning_n be_v fleshy_a and_o the_o whole_a muscle_n be_v three_o finger_n broad_a it_o be_v insert_v fleshy_a into_o the_o upper_a brim_n of_o os_fw-la ilij_fw-la backward_o where_o the_o iliacus_n internus_fw-la arise_v i_o conceive_v that_o its_o use_n be_v to_o spread_v as_o a_o pillow_n under_o the_o great_a muscle_n because_o the_o os_fw-la ilij_fw-la be_v of_o itself_o immovable_a or_o to_o hold_v the_o os_fw-la ilij_fw-la upright_a that_o it_o may_v not_o burden_n a_o man_n too_o much_o when_o he_o stand_v michael_n lyserus_n a_o most_o expert_a anatomist_n can_v witness_v the_o same_o with_o i_o the_o ilia_n u_fw-mi secundus_fw-la be_v insert_v in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o a_o tendon_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o precedent_a muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o whole_a internal_a cavity_n of_o the_o os_fw-la ilij_fw-la by_o a_o small_a and_o fleshy_a beginning_n the_o thigh_n be_v extend_v by_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o buttock_n term_v glutaei_fw-la i._o be_v the_o major_a externus_fw-la &_o amplissimus_fw-la begin_v at_o the_o crupper_n the_o spina_fw-la of_o os_fw-la ilij_fw-la and_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o end_n into_o the_o os_fw-la femoris_fw-la under_o the_o great_a trochanter_n ii_o the_o other_o be_v the_o medius_fw-la or_o middlemost_a in_o situation_n and_o magnitude_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o spina_n of_o os_fw-la ilij_fw-la end_v into_o this_o great_a trochanter_n with_o a_o broad_a and_o strong_a tendon_n iii_o the_o three_o call_v minimus_fw-la the_o small_a lie_v conceal_v under_o the_o middlemost_a it_o arise_v from_o the_o back_n of_o os_fw-la ilij_fw-la near_o the_o acetabulum_n with_o a_o broad_a and_o strong_a tendon_n and_o end_v into_o the_o great_a trochanter_n these_o three_o do_v make_v up_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n of_o the_o buttock_n the_o thigh_n be_v draw_v to_o and_o wheel_v about_o inward_o by_o three_o muscle_n which_o many_o do_v reckon_v for_o one_o and_o call_v it_o triceps_fw-la treble_v head_v because_o of_o its_o threefold_a beginning_n 1._o be_v from_o the_o upper_a joint_v of_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la 2._o be_v from_o the_o low_a joint_v of_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la 3._o be_v from_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o say_a bone_n they_o be_v insert_v first_o of_o all_o into_o the_o inner_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n near_o the_o ham_n with_o a_o round_a tendon_n or_o into_o the_o rough_a line_n of_o the_o thigh_n 2._o to_o the_o upper_a partly_o 3._o partly_o to_o the_o low_a at_o the_o rorator_fw-la minor_fw-la riolanus_n have_v other_o insertion_n for_o he_o will_v have_v the_o first_o to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o second_o to_o be_v produce_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a tendon_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o three_o below_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n to_o these_o spigelius_n and_o veslingus_n do_v add_v one_o which_o they_o call_v lividus_fw-la arise_v at_o the_o join_n of_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la near_o the_o gristle_n and_o implant_v with_o a_o short_a tendon_n into_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o thigh_n but_o they_o grant_v that_o this_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o triceps_fw-la but_o they_o do_v ill_o to_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o bend_a muscle_n but_o riolanus_n call_v it_o pectineus_n and_o reckon_v it_o for_o a_o bend_a yet_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v the_o uppermost_a and_o four_o portion_n of_o the_o triceps_fw-la which_o with_o fallopius_n he_o divide_v into_o four_o muscle_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v so_o many_o part_n it_o be_v draw_v away_o and_o turn_v about_o outward_o by_o six_o muscle_n the_o quadrigemini_n and_o the_o two_o obturatores_fw-la the_o quadrigemini_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n one_o like_o another_o and_o little_a place_v as_o it_o be_v athwart_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a and_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n the_o bunch_n of_o os_fw-la ischij_fw-la and_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o hip-bone_n they_o be_v insert_v into_o that_o space_n which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o trochanter_n the_o first_o quadrigeminus_fw-la be_v call_v pyriformis_fw-la pear-fashioned_n because_o of_o its_o shape_n and_o iliaeus_n externus_fw-la from_o its_o situation_n the_o rest_n want_v name_n save_o the_o four_o which_o be_v call_v quadratus_n the_o obturatores_fw-la stopper_n take_v up_o the_o wide_a hole_n between_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o os_fw-la isehij_fw-la and_o they_o be_v external_a or_o internal_a the_o former_a arise_v from_o the_o outer_a circle_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o share_n the_o latter_a from_o the_o inner_a and_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o great_a trochanter_n the_o inner_a may_v be_v term_v bursalis_n or_o purse-fashioned_n
because_o it_o hide_v the_o fourfold_a tendon_n in_o a_o fleshy_a purse_n as_o it_o be_v near_o shape_v by_o the_o three_o and_o four_o quadrigeminal_a muscle_n chap._n 12._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o leg_n be_v bend_v by_o the_o four_o musculi_fw-la postici_fw-la one_o of_o they_o have_v two_o head_n term_v bioep_n the_o first_o from_o the_o join_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la the_o second_o from_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v insert_v with_o one_o tendon_n the_o fleshy_a substance_n be_v first_o increase_v in_o the_o middle_n into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o leg._n the_o second_o call_v semimembranosus_n arise_v from_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o ischium_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o leg_n backward_o the_o three_o be_v the_o seminervosus_n and_o have_v the_o same_o beginning_n and_o the_o same_o end_n with_o the_o former_a save_v that_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n it_o be_v carry_v little_a forward_o oblique_o before_o it_o terminate_v at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o leg._n the_o four_o be_v the_o gracilis_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o same_o place_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o join_n of_o the_o share-bone_n four_o muscle_n extend_v the_o leg._n the_o first_o be_v the_o rectus_n arise_v with_o a_o acute_a tendon_n from_o the_o outer_a and_o low_a spine_n of_o the_o ilium_n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v the_o two_o vasti_fw-la the_o external_a arise_v from_o the_o whole_a root_n the_o great_a trochanter_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o inner_a from_o the_o small_a trochanter_n they_o be_v terminate_v on_o each_o hand_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rectus_n the_o four_o be_v the_o crureus_n fix_v to_o the_o thigh_n bone_n as_o the_o brachiaeus_n be_v to_o the_o brachium_fw-la these_o four_o muscle_n be_v terminate_v into_o one_o tendon_n which_o embrace_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o flesh_n into_o itself_o it_o be_v insert_v before_o into_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o be_v there_o instead_o of_o a_o ligament_n for_o it_o two_o muscle_n pull_v it_o to_o inward_n the_o first_o be_v the_o longus_fw-la fascialis_fw-la or_o sartorius_fw-la which_o spigelius_n and_o veslingus_n reckon_v among_o the_o bender_n on_o which_o tailor_n or_o borcher_n rest_v themselves_o when_o they_o sit_v cross-legged_a it_o be_v well_o nigh_o the_o long_a of_o all_o muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o former_a spina_n of_o os_fw-la ilij_fw-la and_o descend_v oblique_o unto_o the_o inner_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o leg._n the_o other_o be_v the_o popliteus_n arise_v from_o the_o low_a and_o outer_a extuberancy_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o be_v insert_v foursquare_a into_o the_o inner_a and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n oblique_o the_o abductor_n be_v one_o which_o be_v call_v membranosus_fw-la and_o fascia_fw-la lata_fw-la it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o spina_n of_o os_fw-la ilij_fw-la and_o be_v carry_v oblique_o into_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o with_o its_o most_o broad_a and_o long_a tendon_n invest_v wellnear_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n chap._n 13._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o foot_n be_v bend_v and_o extend_v two_o muscle_n bend_v it_o forward_o the_o first_o be_v term_v tibiaeus_fw-la anticus_fw-la affix_v to_o the_o leg_n arise_v from_o the_o upper_a process_n thereof_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o os_fw-la pedij_fw-la before_o the_o great_a toe_n with_o a_o tendon_n which_o at_o the_o end_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o the_o other_o be_v peroneus_fw-la biceps_fw-la which_o other_o count_v for_o two_o muscle_n one_o head_n arise_v from_o the_o upper_a epiphisis_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la the_o other_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o perone_n it_o have_v a_o double_a tendon_n the_o lesser_a carry_v into_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n and_o the_o great_a go_n oblique_o under_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o os_fw-la pedij_fw-la just_a against_o the_o great_a toe_n it_o be_v extend_v backward_o by_o the_o four_o postici_fw-la duo_fw-la gemelli_fw-la the_o internal_a and_o the_o external_a call_v gastrocnemij_fw-la because_o they_o constitute_v the_o ankle_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o inner_a and_o outer_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n under_o the_o ham._n the_o three_o be_v call_v soleus_fw-la be_v add_v to_o these_o beneath_o arise_v from_o the_o hindermore_o appendix_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la these_o three_o muscle_n be_v terminate_v into_o a_o most_o thick_a and_o strong_a tendon_n to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o heel_n and_o pterna_n by_o which_o beast_n be_v kill_v be_v usual_o hang_v up_o hypocrates_n do_v term_v it_o chorda_fw-la where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o heel_n he_o say_v that_o hiccupe_a and_o convulsive_a fever_n do_v follow_v the_o last_o be_v call_v plantaris_fw-la and_o answer_n to_o the_o palmaris_fw-la in_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v lean_a and_o meager_a and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o long_a tendon_n and_o cover_v the_o whole_a sole_a of_o the_o foot_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o outward_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n under_o the_o ham_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o five_o toe_n and_o have_v the_o same_o use_n here_o which_o it_o have_v in_o the_o hand_n though_o the_o comparison_n of_o one_o to_o the_o other_o hold_v not_o out_o very_o exact_a veslingus_n have_v observe_v that_o this_o muscle_n have_v sometime_o be_v want_v the_o tibiaeus_n posticus_fw-la must_v be_v add_v to_o these_o which_o spigelius_n reckon_v among_o the_o oblique_a mover_n and_o riolanus_n among_o the_o extender_n chap._n 14._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v move_v by_o muscle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n two_o muscle_n bend_v the_o toe_n the_o magnus_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o profundus_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o upper_a epiphisis_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la under_o the_o sole_a be_v divide_v into_o four_o tendon_n which_o bore_v through_o the_o minor_a they_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o three_o articulation_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n the_o minor_a answer_v to_o the_o sublimis_fw-la be_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o pterna_fw-la or_o heel_n bone_n it_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o second_o articulation_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n to_o which_o before_o it_o come_v it_o be_v bore_v through_o that_o it_o may_v transmit_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o foremost_a muscle_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v call_v perforatus_fw-la the_o other_o perforans_fw-la one_o muscle_n extend_v the_o four_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v by_o some_o divide_v into_o two_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a and_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o have_v four_o tendon_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o second_o and_o three_o interjuncture_n the_o four_o wormfashioned_a muscle_n do_v draw_v they_o to_o answer_v to_o those_o in_o the_o hand_n some_o flesh_n be_v intersprinkle_v from_o the_o heel_n they_o be_v fasten_v by_o so_o many_o tendon_n to_o the_o first_o interjoynt_v the_o ten_o interossei_n do_v draw_v they_o away_o arise_v from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o pedium_fw-la and_o fall_v the_o void_a space_n of_o the_o metapedium_fw-la they_o be_v external_a or_o internal_a the_o former_a with_o a_o broad_a tendon_n do_v arise_v by_o the_o side_n to_o the_o first_o interjoynt_v of_o the_o toe_n by_o the_o side_n the_o latter_a at_o the_o second_o interjoynt_v but_o the_o nine_o serve_v for_o the_o drawing-to_a of_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o ten_o for_o the_o draw_v to_o of_o the_o little_a toe_n the_o great_a toe_n have_v peculiar_a muscle_n it_o be_v bend_v by_o one_o only_a proceed_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la and_o insert_v into_o the_o three_o interjoint_v riolanus_n say_v the_o first_o of_o the_o great_a toe_n it_o be_v extend_v by_o another_o arise_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la or_o as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la where_o it_o recede_v from_o the_o fibula_fw-la which_o be_v oftentimes_o divide_v into_o two_o tendon_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o with_o one_o inward_o fasten_v to_o the_o great_a bone_n of_o the_o pedium_fw-la it_o be_v draw_v away_o by_o one_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o heel_n and_o enter_v extrinsecal_o into_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n now_o there_o be_v a_o new_a muscle_n find_v out_o above_o the_o interosseans_n the_o first_o inventor_n whereof_o be_v casserius_n who_o call_v it_o tranversalis_fw-la because_o of_o its_o situation_n veslingus_n call_v it_o the_o adductor_n pollicis_fw-la minor_fw-la which_o use_v nature_n seem_v to_o have_v intend_v it_o arise_v nervous_a and_o broad_a from_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o first_o
of_o cava_fw-la through_o the_o liver_n p._n the_o scapularis_fw-la intern_a q._n the_o scapularis_fw-la extern_a r._n the_o thoracica_n superior_a s._n the_o thoracica_n inferior_a t._n the_o cephalica_fw-la v._o it_o be_v external_a branch_n x._o it_o be_v internal_a branch_n which_o in_o part_n constitute_v the_o mediana_n zz_n the_o basilica_n vein_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d its_o first_o bough_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o external_a branch_n of_o the_o second_o bough_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o internal_a branch_n of_o the_o second_o bough_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o bough_n constitute_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mediana_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o salvatella_n these_o follow_a character_n design_v the_o low_a vein_n aa_n the_o emulgent_a vein_n bbbb_n the_o spermatick_a vein_n ccc_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o kidney-kernel_n dddd_v the_o lumbal_n vein_n i_fw-mi the_o rami_n iliaci_n ff_n the_o muscula_n superior_a gg_n the_o sacra_fw-la hh_o the_o ramus_n iliacus_n externus_fw-la ii_o the_o ramus_n iliacus_n internus_fw-la kk_v the_o muscula_n media_fw-la ll._n the_o venae_fw-la epigastricae_fw-la mmmm_o the_o hypogastricae_fw-la venae_fw-la nn_n the_o muscula_n inferior_a oh_o the_o vena_fw-la pudenda_fw-la pp_n the_o crural_a branch_n qqqq._n the_o venae_fw-la saphaena_n rr_z the_o ischias_n minor_fw-la ssss_n the_o muscula_n ttt_n the_o poplitaea_n vu_n the_o suralis_fw-la xx_o the_o ischias_n major_a page_n 313_o basilica_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n touch_v vein_n of_o the_o head_n from_o the_o axillary_a after_o its_o division_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o basilica_n arise_v two_o vein_n 1._o thoracica_n superior_a spend_v into_o the_o muscle_n spread_v upon_o the_o chest_n and_o into_o woman_n dug_n 2._o inferior_a which_o sometime_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o superior_a creep_v all_o over_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chest_n who_o branch_n be_v join_v by_o anastomos●s_n way_n of_o anastomosis_n with_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o subclavian_a trunk_n there_o first_o arise_v muscula_fw-la superior_a spread_v out_o near_o the_o jugularis_fw-la externa_fw-la into_o the_o skin_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o afterward_o the_o jugular_a vein_n so_o call_v because_o they_o ascend_v in_o the_o jugulum_fw-la at_o the_o side_n of_o call_v the_o neck_n and_o they_o be_v internal_a or_o external_a external_n which_o sometime_o either_o in_o its_o original_n or_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o passage_n be_v twofold_a creep_v upward_o under_o the_o skin_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o head_n face_n neck_n and_o fauces_fw-la for_o under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o internal_a and_o external_a branch_n the_o internal_a go_v unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o mouth_n fauces_fw-la hyoide_n etc._n etc._n the_o exterior_a be_v under_o the_o ear_n prop_v with_o kernel_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o part_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o face_n the_o nose_n and_o cheek_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v join_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o other_o side_n it_o make_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o forehead_n which_o be_v usual_o open_v the_o other_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o side_n the_o temple_n and_o the_o occiput_fw-la this_o the_o wise_a severinus_n open_v with_o very_o great_a success_n in_o the_o headache_n hoarseness_n shortness_n of_o breath_n pleurisy_n pain_n of_o the_o spleen_n tetter_n squinzy_n and_o which_o i_o be_v present_a and_o see_v in_o varices_fw-la of_o the_o face_n mean_o while_o these_o branch_n be_v various_o mingle_v in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n the_o internal_a jugular_a in_o man_n be_v the_o great_a because_o of_o their_o abundance_n of_o brain_n but_o in_o beast_n it_o be_v contrariwise_o it_o be_v call_v apaplecta_n and_o do_v ascend_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o trachea_n to_o which_o it_o send_v branch_n reach_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n in_o its_o hinder-part_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v carry_v backward_o with_o the_o lesser_a branch_n of_o the_o carotick_a artery_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o six_o pare_v of_o nerve_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o other_o be_v lesser_a enter_v at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o pair_v be_v spend_v into_o the_o dura_n mater_n chap._n 7._o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n the_o axillary_a vein_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o arm_n into_o two_o remarkable_a branch_n the_o upper_a and_o lesser_a or_o the_o vena_fw-la cephalica_fw-la and_o the_o low_a and_o great_a or_o easilica_n the_o upper_a be_v call_v vena_fw-la humeraria_fw-la cubiti_fw-la inferior_a cephalica_fw-la or_o capitalis_fw-la the_o head-vein_n because_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v open_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n by_o the_o ancient_n and_o by_o late_a surgeon_n also_o either_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o superstition_n in_o brute_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o external_a jugular_a in_o man_n always_o from_o the_o axillary_a yet_o so_o that_o from_o the_o external_a jugular_a a_o short_a twig_n may_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o cephalica_fw-la it_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o body_n between_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o coat_n of_o the_o muscle_n it_o be_v external_a branch_n term_v funis_fw-la brachii_fw-la at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wrist_n in_o the_o low_a part_n be_v join_v to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n and_o afterward_o arise_v into_o the_o outer_a side_n of_o the_o wrist_n pass_v along_o between_o the_o ring_n finger_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n it_o be_v call_v salvatella_n which_o be_v that_o which_o the_o arabian_n term_v siele_n who_o as_o other_o at_o this_o day_n commend_v the_o open_n thereof_o in_o the_o left_a hand_n against_o melancholic_a disease_n acute_a fever_n and_o tertian_n ague_n but_o in_o vain_a and_o upon_o no_o ground_n at_o all_o as_o joh._n bap●_n sylvaticus_fw-la have_v prove_v in_o a_o distinct_a treatise_n and_o severinus_n late_o whatever_o spigelius_n may_v dispute_v touch_v anastomosis_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o extreme_a part_n wherewith_o the_o spleen_n abound_v for_o the_o spleen_n be_v more_o remote_a and_o any_o other_o part_n may_v be_v as_o well_o open_v for_o there_o be_v anastomosis_n in_o a_o manner_n every_o where_o they_o make_v that_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la which_o constitute_v the_o mediana_fw-la basilica_n by_o some_o call_v cubiti_fw-la interior_a epatica_fw-la jecoraria_n etc._n etc._n the_o liver_n vein_n because_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v usual_o open_v but_o in_o the_o left_a side_n it_o be_v term_v lienaris_n the_o spleen_n vein_n because_o the_o open_n thereof_o be_v commend_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n upon_o no_o ground_n at_o all_o but_o let_v surgeon_n take_v heed_n when_o they_o open_v this_o vein_n lest_o they_o vein_n wound_v a_o nerve_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o pair_v which_o lie_v near_o the_o same_o whence_o follow_v great_a pain_n a_o fever_n convulsion_n and_o death_n also_o artery_n lie_v beneath_o the_o same_o which_o be_v hurt_v cause_n au_o aueurisma_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n this_o vein_n be_v divide_v into_o more_o bough_n than_o the_o head_n vein_n under_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o branch_n i_o the_o first_o go_v along_o with_o that_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o they_o call_v the_o four_o two_o the_o next_o be_v term_v medius_n and_o profundus_fw-la beneath_o the_o elbow_n joint_a divide_v into_o a_o external_a and_o a_o internal_a branch_n separate_v but_o a_o little_a way_n one_o from_o another_o the_o former_a provide_v for_o the_o thumb_n forefinger_n and_o middlefinger_n as_o also_o for_o the_o external_a muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o latter_a be_v stretch_v along_o the_o middle_a bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n seru_v the_o middlefinger_n the_o rinfinger_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n as_o also_o the_o internal_a muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n iii_o the_o subcutaneus_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o inner_a swell_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o foremore_n and_o hindermore_o branch_n the_o latter_a descend_v under_o the_o ulna_fw-la by_o the_o little_a finger_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la the_o former_a as_o it_o pass_v along_o the_o cubit_n produce_v another_o remarkable_a vein_n which_o proceed_v sometime_o direct_o otherwhiles_o with_o various_a turn_n unto_o the_o wrist_n and_o then_o
the_o occiput_fw-la the_o second_o pair_v arise_v between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebra_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n the_o first_o and_o second_o pair_v be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n and_o to_o the_o ear_n the_o three_o and_o four_o into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n also_o those_o which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n the_o five_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o four_o and_o six_o do_v make_v the_o remarkable_a midrif_n nerve_n and_o the_o five_o with_o the_o foresay_a send_v a_o part_n backward_o and_o a_o part_n forward_o into_o the_o muscle_n bow_v the_o head_n those_o of_o the_o arm_n shoulderblade_n and_o the_o skin_n there_o the_o six_o to_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o shoulderblade_n the_o seven_o be_v join_v with_o two_o of_o its_o neighbour_n viz._n the_o six_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o first_o of_o the_o chest_n who_o great_a part_n go_v to_o the_o arm_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o hand_n for_o there_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o arm_n five_o or_o six_o pair_v of_o nerve_n viz._n from_o the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o pare_v of_o the_o neck_n also_o from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o pare_v of_o the_o chest_n which_o when_o they_o first_o break_v forth_o they_o be_v all_o mix_v and_o unite_v nor_o be_v separate_v without_o damage_n and_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v several_o divide_v into_o the_o foresay_a pares_fw-la to_o the_o end_n haply_o that_o by_o that_o light_a concourse_n a_o collection_n may_v be_v make_v of_o animal_n spirit_n hence_o topick_n medicament_n in_o a_o palsy_n or_o convulsion_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v affect_v must_v be_v apply_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o neck_n from_o whence_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v not_o direct_o in_o the_o middle_n either_o of_o the_o back_n or_o neck_n unless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o first_o pare_v from_o the_o five_o pair_v of_o the_o arm._n neck_n go_v chief_o into_o the_o deltoide_n muscle_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o arm_n leave_v a_o part_n which_o accompany_v the_o vena_fw-la humeraria_fw-la the_o second_o be_v thick_a be_v carry_v through_o the_o middle_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o cubit_n where_o it_o furnish_v the_o musculus_fw-la biceps_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o three_o nerve_n and_o afterward_o go_v downward_o it_o salute_v the_o supinator_fw-la longior_fw-la with_o a_o twig_n but_o at_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o cubit_n it_o be_v divide_v sometime_o into_o two_o otherwhites_n into_o three_o branch_n 1._o the_o upper_a and_o lesser_a go_v along_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o first_o or_o second_o interjuncture_n of_o the_o thumb_n 2._o the_o middle_a and_o thick_a descend_v oblique_o within_o the_o cubit_n to_o the_o wrist_n 3._o the_o low_a be_v stretch_v along_o by_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n be_v spend_v into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o hand_n the_o three_o be_v join_v with_o the_o former_a under_o the_o muscle_n biceps_fw-la it_o provide_v for_o the_o brachiaeus_n and_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o four_o be_v the_o thick_a go_v along_o with_o the_o vena_fw-la profunda_fw-la and_o the_o artery_n afterward_o be_v various_o divide_v now_o it_o furnish_v the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o cubit_n the_o wrist_n the_o thumb_n the_o fore_n and_o the_o middle_a finger_n and_o the_o muscle_n which_o stretch_v the_o finger_n out_o the_o five_o stretch_v along_o by_o the_o former_a between_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n which_o it_o furnish_v descend_v through_o the_o low_a and_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o cubit_n where_o when_o we_o strike_v against_o any_o thing_n or_o compress_v the_o nerve_n we_o feel_v a_o nummedness_n in_o our_o finger_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o one_o branch_n go_v external_o through_o the_o ulna_fw-la to_o the_o middle_a finger_n ring-finger_n and_o little_a finger_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o finger_n for_o security_n sake_n that_o they_o may_v give_v place_n in_o lay_v hold_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o there_o wound_n be_v more_o pernicious_a than_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o other_o go_v inward_o through_o the_o ulna_fw-la betwixt_o the_o finger-bending_a muscle_n as_o far_o as_o the_o wrist_n and_o send_v branch_n to_o the_o same_o part_n as_o the_o former_a send_v to_o the_o six_o be_v spend_v into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o cubit_n go_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o membrane_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o figure_n present_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o the_o nerve_n derive_v therefrom_o to_o the_o limb_n a._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n ●e●r_v the_o skull_n bbbb_n the_o bough_n orderly_o propagate_v from_o the_o medulla_n ccc_o the_o body_n itself_o of_o the_o marrrow_n half_o include_v within_o the_o vertebra_n above_o which_o little_a vein_n and_o artery_n spread_v themselves_o dddd_v branch_n arise_v from_o three_o pair_v of_o nerve_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o two_o of_o the_o chest_n to_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o hand_n e._n the_o contexture_n and_o commixion_n of_o those_o nerve_n ff_n the_o first_o pair_v of_o nerve_n of_o the_o hand_n gg_n the_o second_o pare_n hh_o the_o three_o pare_v two_o the_o four_o pare_v big_a than_o the_o rest_n kk_v the_o five_o pair_v l._n the_o six_o pair_v which_o be_v under_o the_o skin_n m._n the_o first_o nerve_n of_o the_o thigh_n n._n the_o second_o nerve_n ooo_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o second_o nerve_n which_o accompany_v the_o saphaena_n pp_n the_o three_o nerve_n of_o the_o thigh_n qqq_fw-la the_o four_o nerve_n of_o the_o thigh_n thick_a of_o all_o rr_z the_o ramus_fw-la externus_fw-la ss_z the_o ramus_fw-la internus_fw-la page_n 333_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o back_n and_o loin_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_o arise_v twelve_o pair_v or_o as_o some_o reckon_v eleven_o all_n and_o every_o of_o which_o after_o their_o egress_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a branch_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v carry_v forward_o the_o other_o backward_o be_v bow_v backward_o the_o foremore_n branch_n be_v send_v into_o all_o the_o intercostal_a space_n the_o internal_a and_o external_a one_o both_o which_o i_o have_v sometime_o see_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n for_o the_o muscle_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o chest_n also_o for_o the_o oblique_a descendent_a of_o the_o belly_n the_o hindermore_o and_o lesser_o branch_n go_v backward_o to_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o back_n betwixt_o the_o muscle_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o vertebra_n into_o which_o they_o be_v partly_o consume_v and_o partly_o into_o those_o which_o grow_v from_o these_o point_n of_o the_o spines_n as_o into_o the_o rhomboide_n cuculares_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n there_o arise_v sometime_o five_o sometime_o four_o pair_v of_o nerve_n which_o pare_v be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o back_n and_o each_o of_o these_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o foremore_n and_o hinder_v branch_n which_o be_v disseminated_a partly_o into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o hypogastrium_fw-la and_o partly_o into_o the_o thigh_n for_o 1._o this_o pare_n give_v a_o branch_n to_o the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o then_o provide_v for_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o loin_n 2._o it_o afford_v branch_n to_o some_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n and_o as_o many_o suppose_v a_o branch_n to_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n 3._o it_o go_v to_o the_o knee_n and_o its_o skin_n and_o part_n accompany_v the_o saphaena_n and_o part_n go_v to_o the_o muscle_n which_o rest_n upon_o the_o loin_n 4._o among_o the_o lumbal_n one_o it_o be_v the_o great_a proceed_v to_o the_o fore_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o knee_n 5._o i_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o hip-bone_n the_o share_n and_o flank_n bone_n and_o bestow_v branch_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n yard_n neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o bladder_n but_o the_o great_a branch_n go_v from_o these_o three_o part_n unto_o the_o thigh_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o nerve_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a foot_n out_o of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la there_o arise_v five_o pair_v of_o nerve_n or_o as_o some_o reckon_v they_o six_o pair_v out_o of_o the_o four_o uppermost_a of_o which_o and_o the_o three_o
cover_v with_o a_o gristle_n and_o articulate_v with_o the_o scapula_n by_o diárthrosis_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n show_v the_o skeleton_n of_o a_o grow_v body_n that_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o bone_n may_v be_v see_v one_o with_o another_o a._n the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n bb_n the_o coronal_z suture_a c._n the_o temple_n bones_n d._n the_o teat-like_a production_n or_o processus_n mammillaris_fw-la e._n the_o os_fw-la jugula_fw-la f._n the_o upper_a jawbone_n gg_n the_o low_a jawbone_n hhh_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n iiiiii_fw-la the_o rib_n kk_n the_o sternum_fw-la or_o breastbone_n ll._n the_o claviculae_fw-la mm._n the_o innerside_n of_o each_o shoulderblade_n nn._n the_o arm-bone_n or_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la oh_o the_o head_n thereof_o joint_v into_o the_o shoulder_n pp_n it_o be_v low_a part_n articulate_v with_o the_o cubitus_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la '_o where_o be_v qq_n the_o inward_a knob_v thereof_o rr_z the_o outer_a knob_v ss_z the_o cubit_n bone_n call_v ulna_fw-la tt_z the_o other_o cubit_n bone_n call_v radius_fw-la vu_n the_o process_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la crooked_a backward_o which_o galen_n call_v olecranum_fw-la xx_o the_o lesser_a process_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la yy_a the_o wrist_n consist_v of_o eight_o little_a bone_n zz_n the_o m●tacarpus_n consist_v of_o four_o bone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o finger_n row_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o thumb_n compound_v of_o three_o bone_n these_o follow_a character_n do_v point_n to_o the_o low_a bone_n of_o the_o skleleton_n aaaaa_n the_o five_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n bb._n the_o innerside_n of_o o_o sacrum_n with_o its_o hole_n cc._o the_o cavity_n of_o os_fw-la ilii_fw-la constitute_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pelvis_n or_o basin_n dd._n the_o os_fw-la coxendicis_fw-la with_o its_o acetabulum_n or_o saucer_n i_fw-mi the_o share-bone_n with_o their_o holes_n f._n a_o line_n knit_v the_o share-bone_n by_o help_n of_o a_o gristle_n gg_n the_o thigh-bone_n hh_o the_o round_a head_n of_o the_o say_a bone_n two_o the_o neck_n thereof_o kk_v the_o external_a process_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o the_o great_a trochanter_n will_v the_o other_o process_n or_o less_o trochanter_n mmmm_o the_o low_a head_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n nn._n the_o mola_n ●●atella_fw-la or_o knee_n pan_n oh_o the_o tibia_fw-la right_a and_o left_a in_o which_o pppp_n show_v the_o two_o upper_a hollowness_n rr_z show_v the_o spina_n ss_z the_o low_a process_n of_o the_o ankle-bone_n tt_z the_o fibula_fw-la or_o other_o leg-bone_n so_o call_v or_o the_o pe●one_n vu_n it_o be_v low_a part_n constitute_v the_o external_a ankle_n xx._n seven_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o astragalus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o calx_fw-la calcantum_n or_o heel-bone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o os_fw-mi cubiforme_a die-fashioned-bone_n yy_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n zz_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n of_o which_o two_o be_v reckon_v to_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o to_o the_o other_o toe_n three_o a_o piece_n place_v in_o here_o the_o skeleton_n of_o a_o grow_v body_n the_o low_a part_n be_v articulate_v to_o the_o cubitus_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la where_o there_o be_v two_o process_n the_o external_n which_o be_v less_o and_o crust_v with_o a_o gristle_n the_o internal_a have_v two_o hollow_n represent_v a_o pulley_n whereby_o the_o cubit_n be_v join_v by_o way_n of_o ginglymos_n may_v be_v bend_v to_o a_o most_o acute_a angle_n but_o not_o extend_v beyond_o a_o right_a line_n the_o boat_n of_o the_o cubit_n be_v two_o short_a than_o the_o shoulder_n and_o have_v appendix_n on_o either_o side_n rest_v mutual_o one_o upon_o another_o and_o join_v one_o to_o another_o by_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n the_o first_o being_n low_o great_a and_o long_o than_o the_o other_o be_v term_v ulna_fw-la cubitus_fw-la by_o the_o barbarous_a writer_n focile_a majus_fw-la the_o other_o be_v upper_a and_o lesser_a be_v term_v radius_fw-la or_o focile_a minus_fw-la the_o ulna_fw-la or_o ell_n so_o call_v for_o some_o resemblance_n it_o have_v to_o the_o draper_n metwand_n term_v a_o ell_n in_o its_o upper_a part_n be_v articulate_v with_o the_o shoulder_n by_o ginglymos_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v there_o process_n and_o hollow_n the_o process_n be_v two_o longwise_o shape_v and_o as_o it_o be_v triangular_a rough_a that_o the_o ligament_n may_v strong_o close_v upon_o the_o joint_n and_o compass_v the_o same_o fast_o they_o be_v term_v co●d●ai_n that_o be_v beak_n bill_n or_o acorn_n the_o foremore_n and_o uppermore_o be_v less_o and_o go_v into_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o shoulder_n the_o late_a be_v thick_a and_o large_a an_o end_n in_o a_o obtuse_a angle_n and_o go_v into_o the_o hinder_a hollow_a of_o the_o shoulder_n galen_n call_v it_o olecranum_n hypocrates_n ancona_n the_o latin_n gibberum_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o be_v a_o great_a cavity_n or_o hollow_a like_o a_o half_a circle_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v sigmocides_n from_o the_o letter_n sigma_fw-la so_o shape_v of_o old_a by_o the_o greek_n it_o have_v as_o yet_o another_o smooth_a external_a lateral_a cavity_n for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la in_o the_o low_a part_n it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o wrist_n both_o by_o a_o gristle_n go_v between_o as_o also_o by_o a_o acute_a process_n therefore_o term_v styloide_n bodkin-like_a whence_o a_o ligament_n arise_v which_o fasten_v the_o cubit_n to_o the_o wrist-joynt_n the_o other_o bone_n call_v radius_fw-la be_v more_o oblique_a or_o crooked_a and_o be_v a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o middle_n where_o a_o thin_a ligament_n come_v between_o but_o above_o the_o ulna_fw-la receive_v the_o radius_fw-la beneath_o the_o radius_fw-la receive_v it_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o brachium_fw-la by_o way_n of_o diarthrosis_fw-la whence_o proceed_v the_o forward_a and_o backward_o motion_n the_o low_a be_v articulate_v with_o a_o appendix_n with_o the_o wrist-bone_n at_o the_o great_a finger_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o be_v thin_a the_o low_a thick_a contrary_a to_o what_o be_v in_o the_o former_a the_o hand_n have_v four_o sort_n of_o bone_n those_o of_o the_o carpus_n brachiale_n or_o wrist_n those_o of_o the_o matacarpus_fw-la or_o post_fw-la brachiale_fw-la the_o after-wrist_n those_o of_o the_o finger_n and_o the_o sesamus-seedbones_a the_o carpus_n or_o wrist_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v rasetta_n have_v eight_o distinct_a nameless_a bone_n very_o unequal_a differ_v in_o shape_n and_o magnitude_n at_o their_o first_o original_n they_o be_v gristle_n afterward_o they_o become_v spongy_a bone_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o very_o strong_a gristly_a ligament_n and_o withal_o so_o fasten_v together_o as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o bone_n and_o these_o ligament_n arise_v from_o the_o low_a process_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o cubitus_fw-la do_v serve_v for_o articulation_n but_o there_o be_v other_o ligament_n which_o be_v transverse_a and_o shape_v like_o ring_n for_o to_o strengthen_v and_o safe_o to_o carry_v along_o the_o tendon_n the_o internal_a contain_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o finger_n and_o the_o external_a contain_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o finger_n which_o ligament_n or_o band_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o many_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v disperse_v in_o a_o certain_a order_n for_o above_o there_o be_v four_o articulate_v with_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o the_o cubitus_fw-la beneath_o as_o many_o knit_v to_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la or_o after-wrist_n the_o metacarpium_fw-la after-wrist_n or_o palm_n have_v four_o bone_n other_o say_z five_z reckon_v the_o first_o of_o the_o thumb_n among_o they_o shape_v longwise_o and_o small_a they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o wrist_n by_o a_o connexion_n of_o obscure_a motion_n and_o by_o gristly_a ligament_n with_o the_o finger_n by_o way_n of_o ginglymos_n these_o bone_n be_v fistulous_a contain_v marrow_n hollow_a within_o bossie_a without_o they_o have_v appendix_n on_o each_o side_n which_o near_o the_o finger_n be_v round_o and_o longish_n head_n go_v into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o finger_n in_o the_o middle_n they_o gape_v one_o from_o another_o where_o the_o muscle_n call_v inner●●ss●i_n do_v lie_v conceal_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v fiftee●_o in_o each_o finger_n three_o for_o the_o first_o of_o the_o thumb_n be_v reckon_v in_o this_o number_n because_o it_o have_v a_o loose_a articulation_n than_o the_o post-brachialia_a the_o row_n of_o finger_n on_o a_o hand_n the_o greek_n call_v phalangas_fw-la because_o they_o resemble_v a_o rank_n of_o soldier_n in_o battle_n array_n each_o of_o the_o finger_n have_v ligament_n on_o their_o inside_n according_a to_o their_o length_n
5._o chap._n de_fw-fr usu_n pulsus_fw-la the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v not_o visible_a to_o our_o eye_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v just_o refuse_v to_o believe_v they_o as_o not_o credible_a enough_o you_o may_v be_v bring_v by_o other_o reason_n dellver_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o believe_v there_o be_v such_o thing_n and_o not_o a_o ●●l●_n by_o this_o plain_a token_n that_o in_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v take_v any_o of_o those_o creature_n in_o who_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v manifest_a as_o a_o ox_n a_o hog_n a_o ass_n a_o horse_n a_o sheep_n a_o bear_n a_o libard_n a_o ape●_n or_o a_o man_n himself_o and_o open_v many_o large_a artery_n in_o the_o say_a creature_n he_o may_v draw_v all_o the_o blood_n in_o its_o body_n out_o through_o the_o say_a artery_n i_o have_v divers_a time_n experiment_v the_o same_o and_o find_v always_o that_o the_o vein_n be_v empty_v with_o the_o artery_n i_o do_v persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o opinion_n be_v true_a concern_v the_o common_a mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o of_o the_o common_a passage_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o one_o to_o another_o yea_o it_o be_v a_o receive_v and_o common_a opinion_n that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n do_v natural_o enter_v into_o the_o small_a vein_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o part_n may_v be_v nourish_v with_o arterial_a and_o venal_a blood_n and_o that_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o vein_n blood_n do_v natural_o pass_v in_o live_a creature_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n by_o those_o little_a mouth_n these_o sign_n do_v cleen_o witness_v he_o that_o in_o live_a dissection_n shall_v sh●●_n consider_v that_o quantity_n of_o blood_n which_o by_o the_o artery_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o part_n and_o vein_n can_v hardly_o persuade_v himself_o to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v all_o consume_v in_o nourish_v the_o part_n especial_o if_o he_o shall_v consider_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v thick_a enough_o and_o not_o a_o four_o part_n thin_a than_o the_o venal_a blood_n as_o i_o have_v often_o obs●●●ed_v when_o i_o have_v suffer_v both_o of_o they_o to_o grow_v cold_a and_o 〈…〉_z whence_o we_o may_v just_o conclude_v with_o harvey_n that_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v communicate_v from_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o vein_n and_o part_n do_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o large_a vein_n moreover_o when_o we_o open_v a_o vein_n in_o a_o bind_v arm_n if_o you_o press_v that_o blood-letting_a part_n of_o the_o swell_a vein_n with_o your_o thumb_n which_o be_v near_o the_o orifice_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o hand_n or_o if_o you_o make_v such_o a_o ligature_n as_o the_o former_a betwixt_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o orifice_n you_o shall_v see_v that_o no_o blood_n will_v come_v forth_o whence_o it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o the_o blood_n come_v from_o the_o hand_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o orifice_n and_o see_v some_o pound_n of_o blood_n be_v draw_v away_o by_o such_o a_o blood-letting_a and_o so_o much_o can_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n it_o must_v needs_o come_v thither_o from_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v not_o stop_v by_o that_o ligature_n above_o the_o orifice_n as_o their_o pulse_n remain_v entire_a do_v testify_v but_o that_o we_o may_v see_v the_o same_o with_o our_o eye_n we_o have_v divers_a time_n in_o anatomy_n great_a live_a dog_n free_v the_o large_a vein_n and_o artery_n in_o the_o groin_n from_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v hinder_v their_o sight_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o do_v if_o they_o lie_v not_o beneath_o the_o muscle_n and_o we_o bind_v the_o say_a vein_n with_o a_o thread_n and_o we_o observe_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o empty_a and_o fall_v in_o and_o the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o foot_n exceed_o to_o swell_v so_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o fullness_n it_o seem_v hard_a than_o the_o artery_n itself_o but_o the_o ligature_n be_v loose_v the_o blood_n present_o move_v upward_o and_o the_o fullness_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v very_o much_o abate_v and_o the_o artery_n be_v bind_v that_o part_n thereof_o do_v wonderful_o swell_v which_o be_v near_a aorta_n and_o the_o other_o part_n more_o remote_a do_v fall_v in_o through_o emptiness_n nor_o do_v the_o vein_n then_o bind_v evident_o swell_v and_o this_o we_o do_v many_o time_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o that_o we_o may_v have_v no_o scruple_n remain_v and_o may_v observe_v withal_o creature_n what_o be_v do_v within_o in_o the_o vein_n we_o do_v lift_v up_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v thus_o make_v bare_a and_o under_o they_o we_o firm_o bind_v the_o thigh_n itself_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o move_v upward_o or_o downward_o by_o any_o other_o vein_n ●ave_n that_o which_o we_o have_v lift_v up_o the●_n the_o vein_n be_v hold_v up_o and_o also_o shut_v with_o a_o thread_n as_o be_v express_v in_o this_o figure_n we_o open_v it_o above_o and_o below_o the_o thread_n with_o a_o small_a orifice_n now_o immediate_o from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v far_a from_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n fly_v out_o violent_o plentiful_o and_o in_o a_o full_a stream_n but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o thread_n towards_o the_o heart_n do_v only_o drop_v out_o a_o few_o drop_n whence_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o come_v downward_o from_o the_o great_a vessel_n but_o upward_o out_o of_o the_o small_a vessel_n into_o the_o great_a especial_o when_o have_v make_v another_o ligature_n upon_o the_o same_o vein_n further_o from_o the_o heart_n betwixt_o the_o foresay_a orifice_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o beast_n we_o see_v no_o blood_n at_o all_o come_v from_o that_o orifice_n whence_o before_o it_o issue_v with_o such_o violence_n for_o we_o conceive_v those_o drop_n which_o sell_v from_o the_o orifice_n near_o the_o heart_n may_v proceed_v from_o blood_n which_o possible_o be_v in_o the_o vein_n when_o it_o be_v open_v or_o which_o it_o may_v continual_o receive_v from_o some_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o crural_a vein_n situate_v above_o the_o thread_n but_o this_o cause_n will_v anon_o appear_v more_o evident_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v this_o experiment_n skin_n without_o any_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n in_o such_o person_n as_o have_v the_o vein_n of_o their_o arm_n very_o conspicuous_a in_o who_o if_o you_o stop_v the_o vein_n near_o the_o hand_n with_o one_o finger_n and_o with_o your_o other_o hand_n force_v the_o blood_n upward_o and_o the_o whole_a vein_n will_v appear_v empty_a ●_o which_o will_v soon_o after_o be_v fill_v when_o you_o take_v away_o your_o low_a finger_n but_o not_o if_o you_o take_v only_o your_o upper_a as_o harvey_n also_o observe_v in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n for_o the_o upper_a blood_n go_v into_o the_o great_a vein_n and_o the_o valve_n hinder_v it_o from_o descend_v which_o will_v hardly_o let_v anything_o pass_v by_o unless_o the_o vein_n be_v so_o far_o widen_v that_o a_o great_a space_n remain_v between_o it_o and_o the_o valve_n see_v therefore_o the_o blood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o they_o do_v not_o breed_v new_a blood_n so_o as_o to_o supply_v the_o whole_a body_n therewith_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o blood_n in_o those_o part_n continual_o and_o natural_o go_v into_o the_o vein_n and_o out_o of_o the_o lesser_a vein_n into_o the_o great_a table_n i._n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n a._n the_o right_a leg_n of_o the_o dog_n b._n the_o left_a leg_n of_o the_o dog_n cd_o the_o ligature_n make_v under_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o fast_o bind_v the_o thigh_n express_v in_o the_o right_a thigh_n lest_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o line_n may_v disturb_v the_o spectator_n in_o the_o left_a thigh_n e._n the_o crural_a artery_n f._n the_o crural_a vein_n g._n the_o string_n wherewith_o the_o vein_n be_v tie_v and_o bear_v up_o h._n the_o needle_n through_o which_o the_o thread_n go_v i._o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o flag_n upon_o the_o bind_n k._n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n swell_v after_o the_o ligature_n l._n the_o drop_n of_o blood_n which_o fall_v leisurely_o from_o the_o orifice_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n m._n the_o stream_n of_o blood_n continual_o spin_v ●●●_o of_o the_o 〈…〉_z part_n of_o the_o vein_n 〈…〉_z page_n 362_o nor_o do_v i_o fear_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n can_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o single_a coat_n of_o