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half_a rank_n move_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o double_a the_o right_a flank_n face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v the_o 12._o command_v inward_a front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n double_v your_o rank_n entire_a to_o the_o left_a by_o direction_n you_o may_v command_v half_n file_n face_n about_o and_o every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o front_n and_o rear_v move_v forth_o and_o double_a your_o rank_n entire_a to_o the_o left_a flank_n then_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n 13._o command_n half_n rank_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o leave_v by_o countermarch_v or_o half_a rank_n to_o the_o right_n by_o countermarch_v double_a your_o left_a flank_n to_o perform_v this_o half_n rank_n of_o the_o right_n command_n it_o be_v produce_v the_o same_o figure_n as_o the_o 11._o command_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o countermarch_v into_o the_o left_a flank_n lose_v ground_n to_o reduce_v this_o double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n and_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n or_o rank_n that_o double_a face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o you_o will_v double_v the_o right_a flank_n by_o countermarch_n the_o right_a flank_n be_v then_o to_o stand_v and_o you_o be_v to_o insert_v the_o left_a into_o the_o right_a flank_n as_o before_o the_o right_n will_v be_v by_o this_o command_n insert_v into_o the_o left_a and_o by_o the_o reducement_n of_o the_o one_o by_o the_o contrary_a hand_n you_o may_v reduce_v the_o other_o also_o 14._o command_n leave_v half_a rank_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v 1._o outward_o 2._o inward_o by_o countermarch_n these_o insertion_n i_o shall_v not_o demonstrate_v by_o figure_n because_o the_o three_o last_o be_v but_o well_o observe_v will_v give_v you_o a_o light_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o only_o i_o shall_v brief_o give_v you_o the_o performance_n and_o reducement_n thereof_o if_o outward_a command_n half_n rank_n of_o the_o right_a face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v half_a rank_n face_n to_o the_o left_a then_z move_z forward_z and_o double_a your_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n double_v your_o rank_n entire_a to_o the_o left_a flank_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n by_o direction_n you_o may_v command_v the_o front_n half_a file_n to_o face_n about_o and_o the_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o midst_n move_v forth_o to_o the_o left_a flank_n and_o double_v the_o odd_a place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n and_o every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n move_v forth_o and_o double_v the_o odd_a place_v yourself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o left_a hand_n man_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n if_o inward_o command_v rank_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o the_o leave_v half_a rank_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a move_v forward_o until_o you_o have_v double_v the_o right_a flank_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n double_v your_o rank_n entire_a to_o the_o left_a flank_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n for_o direction_n you_o may_v command_v half_n file_n face_n about_o and_o every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o rear_n move_v forward_o and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n and_o every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o front_n move_v forth_o and_o double_v the_o odd_a place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o left_a hand_n man_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n 15._o command_n leave_v half_a rank_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n entire_a advance_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o left_a flank_n or_o the_o left_a half_a rank_n march_v forth_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o remain_a party_n then_o face_n they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o double_a the_o right_a flank_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o the_o left_a flank_n that_o double_a face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n or_o front_v half_a file_n double_v your_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n 16._o command_n leave_v half_a rank_n double_v entire_a the_o depth_n of_o your_o right_a flank_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o left_a half_a rank_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a part_n then_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o double_a the_o right_a flank_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a or_o half_a file_n that_o double_a face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n 3._o how_o the_o flank_n may_v be_v strengthen_v by_o divisional_a doubling_n 17._o command_n double_o your_o file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n of_o the_o even_a file_n from_o the_o right_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n then_o even_o file_n march_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a part_n then_o move_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o double_a the_o odd_a file_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a march_v forth_o and_o take_v your_o place_n and_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n 18._o command_n half_n rank_n of_o the_o left_a double_a your_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n of_o the_o left_a half_a rank_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n then_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a rank_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n move_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a body_n face_z all_z to_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o move_v even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o reduce_v they_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n that_o double_a face_n about_o inward_o and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n or_o the_o half_a file_n that_o double_a may_v double_v the_o depth_n of_o their_o right_a flank_n obs_n you_o may_v in_o the_o command_n when_o they_o be_v march_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a party_n countermarch_v they_o with_o this_o command_n 13._o vide_fw-la com._n 13._o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n countermarch_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a lose_v of_o ground_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n which_o will_v produce_v the_o same_o figure_n com._n 18._o only_a in_o place_n 4._o the_o flank_n be_v strengthen_v by_o wheeling_n 18._o command_n leave_v half_a rank_n wheel_v off_o and_o double_a your_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a entire_a to_o perform_v this_o command_n right_o half_a rank_n face_n outward_o leave_v half_a rank_n wheel_v about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o keep_v wheel_v until_o you_o have_v double_v the_o right_a flank_n face_n the_o moveant_n to_o their_o leader_n to_o reduce_v they_o face_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n then_o command_v rear_v half_a file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a but_o if_o you_o countermarch_n they_o than_o the_o reducement_n of_o the_o 13._o command_n will_v give_v you_o light_n to_o it_o also_o 19_o command_v wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a flank_n or_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_v off_o into_o the_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n face_n all_o to_o the_o right_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o jest_n and_o so_o keep_v move_v until_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n meet_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n leader_n to_o reduce_v they_o if_o face_v to_o the_o right_a flank_n wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n but_o if_o face_v to_o their_o proper_a front_n than_o command_n wheel_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o their_o left_a flank_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n 20._o command_n leave_v half_a rank_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o double_a your_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n rank_n of_o the_o right_a face_n to_o the_o right_n than_o the_o half_a file_n of_o the_o left_a half_a rank_a face_n to_o the_o rear_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o and_o more_o forward_o until_o you_o be_v even_o a_o breast_n then_o double_a your_o right_a flank_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o accidental_a front_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n file_n that_o double_v double_a
term_v a_o macedonian_a countermarch_v in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v countermarching_n of_o file_n rank_n the_o front_n the_o rear_n half_a file_n half_n rank_n and_o these_o may_v all_o be_v perform_v by_o entire_a or_o divisional_a countermarche_n 1._o the_o countermarching_n of_o file_n be_v when_o every_o soldier_n follow_v his_o leader_n 2._o the_o countermarching_n of_o rank_n be_v when_o every_o soldier_n follow_v his_o side_n man_n 3._o the_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n countermarching_n be_v when_o the_o soldier_n shall_v follow_v their_o file_n leader_n or_o bringer_n up_o 4._o the_o countermarching_n of_o half_a rank_n be_v when_o the_o soldier_n shall_v follow_v their_o outside_n man_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n show_v how_o entire_a and_o divisional_a countermarche_n be_v perform_v by_o file_n and_o rank_n 1._o observe_v that_o in_o the_o execution_n hereof_o your_o distance_n be_v to_o be_v at_o six_o foot_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n 2._o when_o you_o be_v to_o countermarch_v to_o the_o right_n the_o file_n leader_n be_v to_o step_v forward_o with_o their_o right_a leg_n and_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n pass_v down_o to_o the_o rear_n with_o their_o respective_a file_n follow_v they_o keep_v even_o a_o breast_n with_o their_o right_a handman_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o turn_v before_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o file_n leader_n 3._o all_o entire_a countermarche_n of_o file_n or_o rank_n may_v be_v reduce_v by_o contrary_a countermarche_n if_o the_o command_n be_v to_o the_o right_n reduce_v they_o to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o for_o contermarching_n of_o the_o front_n rear_n or_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n reduce_v they_o back_o from_o the_o midst_n it_o shall_v be_v my_o endeavour_n to_o demonstrate_v how_o all_o entire_a and_o divisional_a countermarche_n shall_v lie_v under_o these_o three_o head_n of_o mantain_v lose_v and_o gain_v of_o ground_n first_o of_o countermarche_n maintain_v ground_n in_o the_o second_o precedent_n rule_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o cast_v your_o eye_n back_o for_o your_o better_a direction_n by_o which_o you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v these_o countermarche_n with_o great_a delight_n and_o order_n 1._o command_n file_n to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o left_a hand_n countermarch_v to_o perform_v this_o let_v the_o file_n leader_n step_v forward_o with_o their_o right_a leg_n and_o march_v even_o in_o rank_a to_o the_o rear_n and_o none_o to_o turn_v off_o until_o he_o come_v to_o his_o file_n leader_n ground_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n file_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n countermarch_v 2._o command_n rank_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a hand_n countermarch_v to_o perform_v this_o face_v they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n be_v to_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o march_v even_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n file_n you_o may_v reduce_v this_o by_o rank_n countermarch_v to_o the_o left_a 3._o command_n countermarch_v your_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n face_n about_o and_o turn_v to_o off_o the_o left_a front_n half_a file_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n you_o may_v reduce_v this_o figure_n by_o do_v the_o same_o over_o again_o or_o else_o by_o any_o other_o divisional_a countermarch_v 4._o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n countermarch_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a you_o may_v reduce_v this_o figure_n by_o do_v the_o same_o over_o again_o or_o by_o countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n 5._o command_n countermarch_v your_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n to_o right_a and_o leave_v from_o the_o midst_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n front_n half_a file_n face_n about_o and_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n turn_v off_o to_o your_o left_a then_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_v to_o countermarch_v from_o the_o midst_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n the_o three_o last_o figure_n by_o command_n be_v several_a but_o the_o figure_n be_v still_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o quantity_n but_o not_o in_o quality_n or_o motion_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v etc._n etc._n 6._o command_n countermarch_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n to_o perform_v this_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n the_o right_a flank_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v flank_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o left_a until_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o midst_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n countermarch_v from_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o both_o flank_n 7._o command_v right_o and_o left_a half_a rank_n interchange_v your_o ground_n to_o perform_v this_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o march_v all_o and_o interchange_v your_o ground_n this_o be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n except_o it_o be_v when_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v flank_n have_v fight_v that_o then_o the_o reserve_a flank_n may_v come_v into_o service_n also_o you_o may_v reduce_v they_o by_o interchange_v of_o they_o back_o again_o or_o divisional_o to_o countermarch_v their_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n second_o countermarch_v lofe_v ground_n 1._o command_n file_n to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v hand_n countermarch_v place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o bringer_n up_o to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o bringer_n up_o to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n than_o the_o file_n leader_n with_o the_o rest_n successive_o to_o turn_v off_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n he_o stand_v and_o on_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o command_n be_v give_v so_o to_o place_v themselves_o according_o you_o may_v easy_o reduce_v they_o by_o any_o other_o countermarch_v of_o file_n 2._o command_n the_o last_o rank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o leave_v place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o bringer_n up_o to_o perform_v this_o as_o the_o last_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v and_o keep_v their_o first_o aspect_n let_v all_o the_o rest_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v all_o turn_v successive_o behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o to_o reduce_v they_o you_o may_v pass_v they_o through_o or_o else_o countermarch_v by_o file_n into_o their_o place_n 3._o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n countermarch_v to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o leave_v from_o the_o midst_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o before_o his_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n to_o face_n about_o and_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n half_a file_n leader_n face_n about_o and_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o left_a and_o both_o to_o march_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n follow_v their_o half_a file_n leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n to_o reduce_v this_o by_o a_o other_o countermarch_v 4._o command_n rank_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a hand_n countermarch_v lose_v ground_n to_o perform_v this_o to_o the_o right_n as_o in_o maintain_v ground_n upon_o their_o turn_n off_o the_o rest_n march_v into_o the_o same_o place_n or_o ground_n and_o turn_v off_o also_o as_o in_o figure_n 2._o now_o this_o of_o lose_a ground_n alter_v only_o in_o this_o the_o outmost_a file_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n about_o until_o he_o have_v direct_o face_v the_o left_a flank_n and_o so_o to_o gain_v so_o much_o ground_n upon_o the_o left_a flank_n as_o they_o have_v lose_v upon_o the_o right_n or_o that_o they_o have_v place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n or_o before_o of_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n 5._o command_n rank_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_v each_o follow_v his_o right_a hand_n man_n and_o place_n himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n man_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o left_a hand_n file_v to_o stand_v the_o out_o most_o file_n to_o the_o right_a turn_n about_o to_o the_o right_a as_o to_o make_v his_o aspect_n or_o face_n to_o the_o left_a then_o move_v forward_o until_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o second_o file_n lose_v the_o ground_n he_o stand_v upon_o and_o gain_v it_o again_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o reduce_v this_o figure_n may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o contrary_a countermarch_v 6._o command_n the_o right_a and_o left_a hand_n file_v upon_o each_o flank_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o outmost_a file_n face_v observe_v file_n become_v rank_n by_o their_o face_v to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a hand_n file_v to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o turn_v their_o aspect_n according_o &_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right_n &_o left_a hand_n man_n
to_o reduce_v they_o command_n they_o to_o countermarch_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o command_n front_n if_o they_o be_v face_v to_o the_o proper_a front_n the_o two_o inmost_a file_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o close_v their_o division_n 8._o command_n the_o two_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o outside_n man_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o right_a and_o left_a hand_n file_v of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n than_o all_o be_v to_o move_v forward_o and_o to_o place_n themselves_o behind_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n else_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o former_a to_o reduce_v this_o 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clear_a one_o of_o a_o other_o six_o foot_n then_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n if_o you_o please_v and_o close_v their_o division_n a_o countermarch_v interchange_v of_o ground_n will_v reduce_v they_o and_o then_o close_o etc._n etc._n 11._o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n interchange_v ground_n you_o may_v reduce_v this_o interchange_v of_o ground_n as_o they_o be_v or_o by_o some_o other_o word_n of_o command_n three_o countermarch_v to_o gain_v ground_n 1._o command_n the_o file_n leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n the_o command_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o there_o need_v no_o direction_n only_o if_o your_o command_n be_v to_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n than_o the_o file_n leader_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o execute_v it_o as_o the_o former_a only_o in_o place_v themselves_o they_o be_v to_o turn_v their_o aspect_n behind_o their_o leader_n and_o then_o command_v they_o to_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n will_v reduce_v they_o 2._o command_n file_v leader_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o stand_v bringer_n up_o with_o the_o rest_n follow_v they_o pass_z through_z to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o you_o may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o same_o command_n or_o by_o the_o first_o command_n 3._o command_n file_v leader_n stand_v and_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o leave_v place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o file_n leader_n follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o second_o figure_n only_o in_o their_o work_n they_o be_v to_o keep_v their_o aspect_n to_o the_o front_n and_o the_o reducement_n the_o same_o also_o 4._o command_n file_v leader_n and_o half_a file_n leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o file_n leader_n and_o half_a file_n leader_n you_o may_v reduce_v this_o by_o the_o same_o countermarch_v or_o any_o other_o divisional_a countermarch_v 5._o command_n file-leader_n and_o half_a file-leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n and_o half_a file-leader_n follow_v your_o bringers-up_a the_o file-leader_n and_o half_a file-leader_n be_v only_o to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o stand_v the_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o four_o figure_n but_o in_o take_v their_o place_n they_o be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o reducement_n as_o the_o former_a 6._o command_n file-leader_n and_o half_a file-leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n and_o half_a file-leader_n etc._n etc._n i_o need_v not_o demonstrate_v this_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o five_o and_o six_o only_o in_o the_o motion_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o be_v reduce_v as_o the_o former_a 7._o command_n file-leader_n to_o face_n about_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o stand_v then_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n from_o the_o rear_n i._n e._n the_o four_o and_o five_o rank_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o move_v all_o etc._n etc._n the_o former_a direction_n upon_o any_o divisional_a countermarch_v will_n reduce_v this_o 8._o command_n the_o outmost_a file_n of_o the_o right_a face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o or_o behind_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n if_o your_o command_n be_v behind_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n than_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n be_v but_o to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o they_o conceive_v they_o of_o no_o great_a use_n you_o may_v reduce_v these_o by_o a_o contrary_a countermarch_v 9_o command_n the_o outmost_a file_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n stand_v and_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n of_o the_o left_a half_a rank_n stand_v and_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n the_o same_o be_v do_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o if_o you_o place_v they_o before_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n than_o face_n they_o all_o to_o the_o right_n and_o so_o let_v they_o pass_v through_o observe_v the_o
in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o then_o of_o fire_v by_o rank_n and_o first_o of_o file_n fire_v in_o the_o front_n 1._o file_n fire_v in_o the_o front_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n and_o the_o left_a hand_n file_n march_v some_o distance_n before_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n and_o rank_n themselves_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o present_a and_o give_v fire_n which_o be_v perform_v let_v they_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o first_o station_n and_o so_o set_v themselves_o in_o their_o respective_a place_n even_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o body_n leave_v distance_n for_o every_o rank_a to_o march_v into_o his_o proper_a place_n after_o they_o have_v once_o fire_v over_o 2._o file_n fire_v in_o the_o rear_n when_o they_o have_v thus_o fire_v they_o be_v immediate_o to_o fall_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o their_o place_n as_o you_o observe_v in_o 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sometime_o as_o occasion_n may_v serve_v in_o a_o regimental_n way_n leave_v sufficient_a distance_n between_o each_o troop_n that_o each_o other_o may_v be_v relieve_v orderly_o and_o so_o to_o retreat_v in_o due_a order_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n chap._n x._o the_o conclusion_n before_o i_o conclude_v these_o few_o spend_a hour_n about_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o that_o my_o demonstrate_v of_o they_o but_o three_o in_o depth_n i_o hear_v many_o brave_a soldier_n but_o old_a one_o to_o make_v some_o objection_n against_o i_o as_o first_o in_o meddle_v with_o that_o which_o be_v of_o too_o high_a a_o concern_v for_o i_o my_o answer_n to_o that_o be_v brief_o that_o those_o that_o have_v write_v book_n of_o this_o art_n although_o they_o have_v be_v gallant_a soldier_n if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o command_n now_o and_o of_o late_a year_n to_o have_v see_v what_o have_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n service_n they_o will_v correct_v their_o judgement_n and_o amend_v their_o mode_n of_o exercise_n find_v in_o it_o much_o error_n and_o serviceable_a for_o nought_o but_o to_o prolong_v execution_n as_o if_o all_o experience_a genu_n in_o this_o art_n shall_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o low_a country_n service_n and_o what_o i_o have_v do_v be_v but_o my_o duty_n if_o accept_v else_o for_o my_o own_o private_a use_n also_o for_o my_o friend_n and_o relation_n that_o come_v after_o i_o and_o because_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n have_v in_o a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o leave_v the_o correction_n hereof_o to_o the_o better_a learned_a and_o more_o experience_a in_o this_o military_a art_n and_o for_o the_o draw_v of_o the_o horse_n but_o three_o in_o file_n i_o say_v if_o the_o grecian_a writer_n be_v alive_a and_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n that_o have_v comment_v upon_o they_o and_o make_v collective_n out_o of_o they_o which_o they_o have_v publish_v for_o authentic_a 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fraction_n then_o livy_n verifi_v that_o of_o leo_n and_o say_v the_o soldier_n have_v then_o spear_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n which_o be_v to_o match_v the_o pike_n of_o the_o infantry_n but_o in_o some_o process_n of_o time_n as_o history_n make_v it_o appear_v the_o macedonian_n find_v great_a inconveniency_n in_o the_o length_n of_o those_o spear_n and_o make_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v fifteen_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o be_v then_o at_o that_o length_n determine_v that_o five_o horse_n in_o depth_n be_v too_o many_o as_o to_o be_v offensive_a to_o their_o enemy_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o result_v endeavour_v to_o make_v their_o battalia_n seem_v to_o be_v square_a and_o for_o their_o better_a advantage_n in_o show_n order_n ten_o in_o rank_n and_o five_o in_o file_n to_o every_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o these_o depth_n be_v only_o in_o those_o day_n use_v when_o the_o horse_n fight_v only_o with_o spear_n and_o gun_n not_o at_o all_o use_v 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i_o have_v show_v you_o how_o the_o front_n may_v be_v strengthen_v by_o entire_a doubling_n i_o shall_v brief_o show_v how_o it_o may_v be_v by_o divisional_a the_o front_n be_v strengthen_v by_o divisional_a doubling_n as_o follow_v 12._o command_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n even_o rank_n from_o the_o front_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n march_v forth_o and_o double_v the_o odd_a to_o reduce_v this_o half_a rank_n that_o double_v face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n 13._o command_n half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n by_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n than_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n then_o move_v forward_o and_o double_a the_o front_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n half_n file_n face_n 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opinion_n of_o the_o commander_n i_o shall_v insert_v they_o and_o leave_v the_o choice_n thereof_o to_o the_o judicious_a in_o this_o art_n wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n wing_n into_o the_o front_n front_n into_o the_o battle_n front_n into_o the_o midst_n rear_n into_o the_o flank_n to_o reduce_v any_o one_o of_o they_o command_n wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n 17._o command_n rear_n half_a file_n wheel_n and_o double_v your_o front_n by_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o so_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o move_v forward_o until_o they_o be_v even_o with_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n half_n file_n that_o double_a wheel_v about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n or_o half_a rank_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a then_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o double_a the_o depth_n of_o your_o front_n half_a file_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n there_o be_v some_o other_o wheeling_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o they_o because_o they_o be_v more_o for_o curiosity_n than_o for_o service_n etc._n etc._n chap._n viii_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v the_o several_a precede_a command_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o front_n wherein_o in_o the_o close_n of_o some_o of_o the_o rank_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o they_o several_o the_o figure_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o battalion_n in_o quantity_n but_o not_o in_o quality_n in_o number_n but_o not_o in_o place_n rank_n to_o the_o right_n double_a command_v 1_o produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n 1._o bringer_n up_o double_a your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n comm._fw-la 6._o half_n file_n double_v your_o rank_n forward_o to_o the_o right_n comm._fw-la 8._o rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a first_o outward_a and_o then_o inward_a comm._n 2._o produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n bring_v up_o double_a your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v 1._o outward_a 2._o inward_a comm._fw-la 7._o half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v 1._o outward_a 2._o inward_a comm._fw-la 9_o 2._o double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a comm._n 3_o produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n man_n comm._n 5._o half_n file_n double_v the_o front_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a com._n 10._o wheel_v off_o your_o rear_n half_a file_n entire_a into_o the_o front_n com._n 15._o 3._o double_o your_o rank_n inward_a entire_a comm._n 4._o produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n inward_a entire_a com._n 11._o double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n com._n 12._o half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n by_o division_n com._n 13._o double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n man_n com._n 14._o produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n rear_n half_a file_n wheel_n and_o double_v your_o front_n by_o division_n com._n 17._o vide_fw-la chap._n 11._o chap._n 14._o chap._n ix_o how_o battalia_n may_v ve_fw-la strengthen_v in_o the_o rear_n have_v end_v with_o most_o of_o those_o doubling_n that_o do_v strengthen_v the_o front_n i_o proceed_v to_o some_o few_o that_o may_v strengthen_v the_o rear_n i_o may_v be_v as_o large_a in_o they_o as_o the_o former_a but_o the_o labour_n and_o pain_n will_v be_v of_o no_o great_a necessity_n because_o all_o what_o have_v be_v command_v in_o the_o front_n may_v by_o counterchange_n of_o they_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o rear_n therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o for_o example_n sake_n set_v down_o four_o command_n and_o demonstrate_v they_o by_o their_o respective_a figure_n and_o they_o only_o shall_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o double_n of_o half_a file_n leave_v the_o rest_n for_o the_o delightful_a artist_n in_o this_o please_a exercise_n 1._o command_n front_n half_a file_n double_v your_o rear_n to_o the_o 1._o right_n 2._o left_a to_o perform_v this_o to_o the_o right_a command_v front_n half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v direct_o forward_o to_o the_o left_a of_o the_o stand_a part_n in_o opposition_n even_o in_o each_o rank_n according_a to_o their_o several_a place_n if_o this_o be_v command_v for_o service_n then_o face_n the_o rear_n half_a file_n also_o about_o to_o the_o left_a then_o to_o reduce_v they_o face_v they_o all_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n and_o command_v double_v your_o file_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a advance_n if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o private_a exercise_n command_v half_n file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n 2_o command_n front_n half_a file_n double_v your_o rear_n to_o the_o 1._o right_v 2._o left_a entire_a to_o perform_v this_o to_o the_o right_n entire_a command_n front_n half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n then_o face_n they_o all_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v they_o even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o rear_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n front_n half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n or_o face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n then_o right_o half_a rank_n double_v your_o left_a flank_n entire_a advance_n 3._o command_n front_n half_a file_n double_v your_o rear_n by_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n front_n half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o body_n than_o face_n they_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o
move_v down_o to_o the_o rear_n even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o last_o rank_n if_o this_o be_v for_o service_n you_o may_v face_n they_o all_o to_o the_o rear_n if_o only_o for_o exercise_n you_o may_v reduce_v they_o as_o they_o now_o stand_v by_o command_v front_v half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o advance_v forward_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a part_n than_o face_n they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o close_o your_o division_n 4._o command_n front_n half_a file_n double_v your_o rear_n to_o the_o 1._o right_v 2._o leave_v by_o countermarch_v to_o perform_v this_o if_o the_o command_v give_v for_o the_o left_a face_n the_o stand_a half_a file_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o rest_n countermarch_v to_o the_o left_a and_o lose_a ground_n but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o exercise_n you_o need_v not_o face_v the_o stand_a part_n to_o the_o rear_n at_o all_o to_o reduce_v this_o as_o be_v only_o for_o exercise_n command_v front_n half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o service_n that_o they_o be_v all_o face_a to_o the_o rear_n than_o all_o upon_o the_o reducement_n be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o the_o front_n half_a file_n to_o march_v into_o their_o place_n object_n but_o some_o may_v object_v here_o and_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o countermarch_n and_o no_o double_n and_o so_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v demonstrate_v in_o this_o place_n answ_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o front_n half_a file_n in_o short_a be_v a_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o lose_v ground_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o direct_a countermarch_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o stand_v mix_v with_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n but_o only_o to_o countermarch_v into_o the_o midst_n and_o there_o remain_v so_o that_o now_o pass_v through_o into_o the_o rear_n make_v it_o a_o absolute_a double_n what_o i_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o the_o ingenious_a artist_n have_v conclude_v what_o i_o intend_v for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o rear_n i_o think_v to_o have_v insert_v here_o a_o strengthen_n of_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n but_o be_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o wheeling_n command_v the_o ten_o the_o inquisitive_a may_v be_v better_o satisfy_v chap._n vi_o which_o be_v the_o last_o in_o order_n to_o show_v how_o a_o battalion_n may_v be_v strengthen_v in_o both_o flank_n the_o flank_n be_v double_v by_o 1._o file_n 2._o half_n rank_n 3._o division_n 4._o wheeling_n 1._o first_o by_o file_n 1._o command_n file_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a double_a if_o to_o the_o left_a to_o perform_v this_o command_n every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o left_a move_z with_o three_o step_n into_o the_o odd_a to_o reduce_v this_o command_n rank_n to_o the_o right_n double_a or_o file_n as_o you_o be_v in_o all_o motion_n observe_v to_o move_v that_o leg_n first_o to_o which_o the_o command_n guide_v 2._o command_n file_n to_o the_o 1._o right_n or_o 2._o left_a double_o advance_v to_o perform_v this_o if_o to_o the_o right_n command_v every_o even_a file_n from_o the_o right_n advance_v three_o step_n forward_o and_o double_a the_o odd_a to_o reduce_v this_o command_n rank_n to_o the_o left_a double_a or_o file_n as_o you_o be_v 3._o command_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a outward_a in_o double_v outward_a the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v and_o the_o even_o file_v each_o flank_n double_v the_o odd_a to_o reduce_v this_o command_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o or_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v 4._o command_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a inward_a to_o reduce_v this_o command_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n or_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v 5._o command_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a &_o 2._o leave_v 1._o outward_o advance_v 2._o inward_o this_o will_v be_v perform_v as_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o command_n only_o instead_o of_o fall_v behind_o their_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n man_n here_o they_o be_v to_o advance_v before_o they_o as_o in_o the_o second_o command_n 6._o command_n double_o your_o file_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a entire_a advance_n to_o perform_v this_o to_o the_o right_n the_o even_a file_n from_o the_o right_n advance_v so_o far_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a and_o double_a the_o odd_a file_n to_o the_o right_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n file_n that_o double_a face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n or_o front_v half_a file_n double_v your_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a or_o half_a file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n 7._o command_n double_o your_o file_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a entire_a advance_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o before_o 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to_o the_o left_a and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n file_v three_o to_o the_o right_n face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n and_o close_v your_o division_n 4._o command_n file_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o file_n leader_n of_o each_o flank_n march_v away_o with_o your_o file_n until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o body_n than_o the_o next_o file_n leader_n from_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v be_v to_o fall_v in_o after_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o first_o moveant_n until_o the_o body_n become_v two_o file_n upon_o each_o wing_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n file_v leader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a or_o file_n file_v six_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a 5._o command_n file_n file_v inward_a into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n by_o division_n figure_n 5._o you_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v this_o by_o the_o direction_n for_o the_o three_o command_n but_o to_o perform_v this_o 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see_v it_o often_o use_v for_o lodging_n of_o the_o colour_n it_o be_v also_o a_o large_a interval_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o any_o honourable_a person_n some_o may_v dislike_v in_o this_o last_o inversion_n of_o rank_n file_v because_o there_o be_v a_o promiscuous_a mixture_n of_o arm_n this_o may_v be_v easy_o prevent_v by_o bring_v both_o division_n of_o musquetteer_n into_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o a_o march_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n there_o yet_o remain_v divers_a word_n of_o command_n of_o rank_n file_v conversion_n vide_fw-la conversion_n by_o wheel_v your_o rank_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n or_o into_o both_o flank_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o prolixity_n of_o they_o have_v make_v i_o to_o abbreviate_v and_o be_v more_o out_o of_o curiosity_n than_o of_o necessity_n i_o have_v show_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o inversion_n both_o in_o file_n and_o rank_n and_o have_v demonstrate_v they_o by_o their_o figure_n so_o many_o as_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o many_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o use_v the_o word_n inversion_n to_o some_o of_o the_o precedent_n command_v but_o i_o think_v it_o very_o convenient_a to_o be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o exercising_n of_o our_o rural_a militia_n it_o be_v a_o word_n not_o suitable_a to_o a_o rustic_a capacity_n and_o a_o word_n that_o may_v be_v spare_v chap._n xiii_o of_o conversion_n and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o conversion_n i_o have_v declare_v to_o consist_v of_o a_o rank_n or_o rank_n and_o that_o be_v perform_v either_o by_o 1._o increase_v of_o file_n rank_v by_o even_o or_o vneven_a part_n 2._o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o file_n rank_v by_o uneven_a part_n 3._o file_n rank_v entire_a into_o the_o front_n and_o wheel_v into_o the_o same_o 4._o rank_n rank_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a 5._o wheel_v into_o both_o flank_n and_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v declare_v unto_o you_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o may_v that_o your_o delight_n in_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o they_o may_v not_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o least_o obscurity_n now_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v most_o with_o figure_n be_v that_o the_o young_a soldier_n may_v see_v how_o many_o command_v produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n their_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o quality_n and_o not_o in_o quantity_n 1._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o file_n rank_v by_o even_a part_n that_o be_v when_o they_o rank_v two_o three_o or_o four_o keep_v the_o same_o number_n in_o rank_n all_o be_v in_o a_o equal_a proportion_n and_o if_o more_o what_o be_v want_v to_o make_v up_o the_o rank_n in_o the_o command_n must_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o next_o rank_n 1._o command_n file_n rank_a three_o to_o the_o right_n observe_v
perform_v it_o outward_o command_n the_o first_o rank_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n the_o second_o rank_n to_o advance_v clear_a of_o the_o first_o and_o then_o to_o move_v forth_o even_o with_o the_o front_n in_o breast_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n successive_o do_v the_o same_o until_o they_o be_v all_o even_a with_o the_o front_n in_o one_o entire_a rank_n to_o reduce_v this_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v or_o the_o first_o 12_o or_o 12_o middlemost_a stand_n the_o rest_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o the_o second_o to_o move_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o three_o into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o second_o and_o successive_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n and_o even_o in_o their_o rank_n they_o be_v reduce_v 2._o to_o perform_v it_o inward_o command_n rank_n rank_a inward_a into_o the_o front_n to_o produce_v it_o the_o first_o rank_n to_o move_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o so_o to_o keep_v move_v or_o open_v then_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v to_o advance_v into_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o be_v then_o to_o move_v with_o the_o first_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n then_o the_o three_o be_v to_o advance_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n so_o all_o be_v to_o do_v until_o the_o last_o rank_n be_v advance_v entire_a into_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v this_o the_o first_o six_o upon_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v hand_n stand_v then_o command_v rank_n rank_n six_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o close_o your_o division_n last_o the_o conversion_n of_o rank_n by_o wheel_v into_o the_o flank_n 14._o command_n rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v into_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n every_o particular_a rank_n to_o be_v at_o double_a distance_n in_o rank_n and_o at_o close_a order_n in_o file_n then_o wheel_v they_o to_o their_o right_a hand_n until_o they_o have_v bring_v their_o face_n or_o aspect_n unto_o the_o right_a flank_n after_o you_o may_v face_n they_o to_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o right_n the_o first_o man_n be_v to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o to_o the_o right_a successive_o twelve_o in_o rank_n but_o if_o you_o wheel_v they_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n you_o must_v command_v they_o to_o face_n about_o and_o wheel_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n until_o their_o face_n or_o aspect_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o right_a flank_n 15._o command_n rank_n of_o your_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_n outward_o to_o your_o right_a flank_n i_o shall_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o two_o rank_n one_o in_o the_o front_n half_a file_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o demonstration_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n rank_n open_v all_o to_o your_o twice_o double_a distance_n then_o front_v half_a file_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_n to_o the_o left_a and_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n front_n half_a file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o right_n rear_v half_a file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o left_a face_n to_o your_o leader_n march_v up_o and_o close_v forward_o to_o your_o due_a distance_n 16._o command_n rank_n of_o your_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_n inward_o into_o your_o right_a flank_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n march_v clear_a to_o your_o twice_o double_a distance_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n face_n about_o front_n half_a file_n wheel_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n front_n half_a file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o left_a rear_v half_a file_n face_n about_o and_o rank_v twelve_o to_o the_o right_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n and_o close_v your_o division_n 17._o command_n rank_n rank_n to_o each_o flank_n by_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o the_o same_o by_o division_n or_o rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n into_o both_o flank_n advance_v or_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n observe_v they_o be_v to_o be_v at_o double_a distance_n in_o rank_n and_o at_o order_n in_o file_n figure_n 17._o to_o reduce_v they_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o wheel_n into_o their_o place_n or_o file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a into_o the_o rear_n and_o close_v they_o to_o their_o order_n then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n but_o if_o you_o will_v avoid_v mixture_n of_o arm_n you_o may_v place_v all_o your_o musquetteer_n either_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o else_o wheel_n only_o the_o musquetteer_n first_o and_o leave_v the_o pike_n stand_v or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v in_o march_v and_o then_o the_o reducement_n be_v rank_n as_o you_o be_v 18._o command_n rank_n of_o your_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_n outward_o to_o your_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n by_o division_n they_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o former_a to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n face_n about_o rank_n open_a to_o your_o double_a distance_n than_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n into_o both_o flank_n figure_n 18._o to_o reduce_v this_o command_n who_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n front_n half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n rank_n twelve_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o rear_v half_a file_n face_n about_o and_o rank_v twelve_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a file_n close_o to_o the_o midst_n to_o your_o order_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o make_v file-leader_n successive_o both_o of_o number_n and_o place_n in_o a_o file_n and_o so_o for_o a_o whole_a body_n also_o the_o sweedish_a mode_n also_o as_o i_o have_v stint_v myself_o to_o a_o set_a number_n of_o file_n so_o i_o have_v also_o to_o a_o set_a number_n in_o a_o file_n not_o exceed_v six_o be_v according_a to_o our_o present_a mode_n of_o discipline_n for_o if_o i_o have_v go_v to_o a_o various_a number_n in_o file_n and_o add_v two_o to_o each_o file_n my_o figure_n have_v be_v more_o delightful_a to_o some_o spectator_n other_o i_o hope_v will_v find_v enough_o in_o this_o to_o qualify_v or_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o do_v their_o king_n and_o country_n service_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o the_o souldery_n have_v march_v sometime_o together_o and_o so_o love_v be_v soldier_n indeed_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o experience_n as_o they_o have_v attain_v unto_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o military_a art_n that_o each_o leader_n be_v willing_a his_o follower_n shall_v take_v his_o place_n which_o be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o a_o ingenious_a soldier_n this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v because_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o a_o commander_n to_o bring_v what_o rank_n he_o please_v to_o lead_v in_o the_o front_n and_o to_o exchange_v they_o again_o and_o at_o last_o to_o bring_v the_o proper_a file-leader_n into_o their_o place_n beside_o the_o encouragement_n it_o have_v in_o private_a exercise_n it_o make_v man_n studious_a whereby_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o command_v in_o their_o respective_a file_n when_o they_o be_v become_v leader_n in_o the_o first_o place_n take_v these_o short_a command_n to_o produce_v they_o as_o follow_v command_v 1_o a_o file-leader_n 2._o rank_n two_o to_o the_o left_a and_o file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a 3._o countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o face_n to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o rear_n 4._o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n 5._o countermarch_v from_o the_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o face_n to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o rear_n 6._o file_n rank_a two_o to_o the_o right_n and_o file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a this_o be_v perform_v they_o be_v reduce_v i_o shall_v demonstrate_v by_o table_n the_o succession_n of_o each_o man_n lead_v and_o give_v you_o some_o or_o several_a word_n of_o command_n according_a to_o my_o own_o and_o other_o severally_z that_o shall_v produce_v such_o leader_n into_o his_o place_n as_o they_o shall_v stand_v in_o sequence_n and_o as_o they_o shall_v also_o stand_v in_o their_o respective_a dignity_n the_o front_n and_o stand_n of_o each_o file_n as_o they_o come_v to_o be_v leader_n according_a to_o various_a command_n a_o file_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr
than_o for_o public_a service_n 5._o command_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o even_o in_o front_n with_o the_o pike_n march_v up_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n observe_v in_o the_o performance_n hereof_o the_o pike_n as_o they_o march_v be_v to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o the_o fire_v musquetteer_n be_v to_o be_v lead_v up_o according_a to_o command_v to_o reduce_v this_o command_n 1._o pike_n to_o face_n inward_o 2._o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n 3._o pass_v all_o through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n 4._o face_n to_o your_o leader_n 6._o command_n musquetteer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o pike_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v this_o without_o any_o fire_n you_o may_v command_v the_o right_n half_a rank_n to_o pass_v through_o your_o rank_n of_o pike_n the_o ingenious_a may_v find_v many_o way_n for_o the_o reducement_n or_o when_o all_o the_o musquetteer_n be_v on_o the_o left_a flank_n you_o may_v fire_v they_o over_o again_o and_o they_o be_v reduce_v 7._o command_n musquetteer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o the_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n have_v place_v your_o left_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n in_o the_o rear_n fire_n a_o useful_a fire_n then_o command_v the_o outmost_a file_n upon_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetteer_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o both_o be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n together_o and_o have_v fire_v the_o outermost_a file_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n face_v to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v after_o their_o leader_n in_o the_o interval_n between_o the_o musket_n and_o the_o pike_n pace_n they_o be_v to_o march_v a_o reasonable_a pace_n and_o the_o rank_n fire_v in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n place_v itself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v easy_o reduce_v by_o command_v the_o musquetteer_n to_o draw_v off_o into_o the_o left_a flank_n again_o observe_v that_o flank_n that_o be_v far_a from_o the_o enemy_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o rear_n 8._o command_n musquetteer_n give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n march_v and_o place_n yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o the_o outermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n present_v outward_a 9_o command_n the_o body_n stand_v advance_v your_o pike_n musquetteer_n and_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a musquetteer_n present_a and_o give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n and_o flank_v your_o pike_n the_o outermost_a file_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n present_v and_o fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n rank_v or_o flank_v the_o pike_n as_o they_o stand_v face_v leave_v such_o a_o distance_n as_o the_o rest_n may_v secure_o follow_v they_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o wheel_n off_o by_o division_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n from_o this_o figure_n as_o they_o will_v stand_v after_o fire_v there_o may_v be_v produce_v a_o great_a many_o brave_a figure_n but_o now_o i_o must_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o skilful_a artist_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n the_o musquetteer_n to_o march_v all_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o pike_n then_o face_n they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o close_v their_o division_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n 10._o command_n because_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o precedent_a figure_n it_o shall_v be_v from_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o fire_v in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n chap._n 19_o the_o body_n be_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a will_v be_v a_o fire_n to_o both_o flank_n 11._o command_n shall_v be_v a_o fire_n to_o right_a flank_n and_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n leave_v half_a rank_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n you_o may_v face_v the_o division_n any_o way_n which_o you_o intend_v for_o their_o fire_n after_o fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o into_o their_o own_o division_n every_o rank_a move_n into_o his_o leader_n ground_n to_o reduce_v they_o face_n they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n then_o command_v half_a rank_n that_o double_a face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o march_v into_o your_o place_n see_v the_o double_n of_o flank_n figure_n 17._o chap._n xxi_o of_o several_a divisional_a firing_n i_o may_v here_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o great_a many_o figure_n for_o firing_n some_o serviceable_a and_o other_o not_o but_o all_o leave_v to_o the_o judicious_a for_o censure_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o best_a yet_o none_o useless_a for_o delight_n or_o garden_n exercise_n the_o figure_n can_v be_v perfect_a because_o i_o be_o tie_v to_o the_o exercise_n but_o of_o twelve_o file_n four_o of_o they_o pike_n and_o eight_o 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by_o the_o chief_a officer_n always_o provide_v that_o he_o start_v not_o out_o of_o his_o place_n nor_o use_v any_o command_n of_o himself_o 7._o he_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o beat_v or_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n and_o shall_v see_v they_o full_o furnish_v of_o their_o arm_n powder_n bullet_n match_n or_o flint_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o that_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o arm_n they_o carry_v whereof_o the_o sergeant_n be_v to_o supply_v they_o 8._o he_o be_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o sergeant_n to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o watch_n and_o from_o he_o to_o receive_v the_o word_n and_o direction_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o where_o he_o shall_v place_v his_o sentinel_n as_o well_o by_o day_n as_o in_o the_o night_n which_o he_o be_v to_o see_v perform_v 9_o his_o sentinel_n be_v place_v he_o be_v to_o let_v none_o to_o pass_v his_o guard_n without_o the_o word_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n or_o the_o serjeant-major_a to_o who_o after_o he_o 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the_o come_n of_o his_o relief_n he_o shall_v put_v all_o the_o soldier_n in_o his_o division_n into_o arm_n and_o stand_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o and_o when_o his_o sentinel_n be_v relieve_v march_v to_o his_o quarter_n 13._o if_o during_o the_o time_n of_o watch_n any_o of_o the_o soldier_n under_o his_o corporalship_n shall_v offend_v he_o be_v to_o commit_v he_o or_o to_o acquaint_v his_o chief_a officer_n therewith_o 14._o if_o by_o any_o occasion_n the_o company_n remove_v and_o he_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o guard_n before_o the_o twenty_o four_o hour_n be_v expire_v and_o that_o the_o same_o company_n lodge_v again_o within_o the_o same_o time_n then_o shall_v the_o say_a corporal_n with_o his_o soldier_n be_v in_o readiness_n to_o watch_v out_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o time_n and_o in_o such_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v 15._o as_o a_o corporal_n be_v next_o in_o degree_n to_o a_o sergeant_n so_o in_o behave_v himself_o well_o he_o may_v pretend_v to_o the_o place_n of_o a_o sergeant_n when_o by_o any_o accident_n it_o may_v be_v void_a the_o office_n of_o lansprizado_n 1._o next_o to_o the_o corporal_n be_v the_o lansprizado_n who_o be_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o corporal_n to_o do_v his_o office_n 2._o his_o own_o proper_a place_n be_v to_o lead_v the_o left_a hand_n file_v of_o the_o same_o division_n and_o to_o have_v his_o own_o and_o the_o file_n adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o in_o care_n observe_v their_o order_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o corporal_n office_n the_o office_n of_o a_o drum_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v two_o drummer_n at_o least_o in_o a_o company_n both_o of_o they_o perfect_a in_o every_o necessary_a beat_n or_o sound_n thereof_o which_o by_o turn_n be_v to_o do_v all_o the_o service_n belong_v to_o their_o place_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o field_n or_o garrison_n one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o give_v attendance_n to_o the_o quarter_n though_o the_o company_n be_v at_o that_o time_n free_a from_o any_o duty_n 2._o the_o drum_n have_v warning_n to_o beat_v for_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o company_n shall_v go_v beat_v from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o quarter_n to_o the_o other_o twice_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v repair_v to_o the_o ensign_n lodging_n 3._o while_o the_o company_n march_v the_o one_o must_v beat_v constant_o and_o by_o turn_n ease_v each_o other_o 4._o when_o the_o company_n shall_v be_v join_v with_o other_o the_o drum_n shall_v take_v place_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o drum-major_n and_o shall_v beat_v the_o same_o point_n of_o war_n and_o observe_v the_o same_o time_n that_o drum_n do_v that_o be_v next_o to_o the_o colonel_n or_o chief_a officer_n 5._o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o drum_n when_o any_o of_o the_o company_n be_v take_v prisoner_n to_o inquire_v after_o they_o and_o carry_v their_o ransom_n which_o he_o may_v do_v bold_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o passport_n from_o the_o general_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n where_o the_o company_n be_v and_o when_o he_o shall_v come_v near_o any_o place_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o must_v beat_v or_o sound_n thrice_o and_o not_o approach_v too_o near_o till_o he_o be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n fetch_v in_o 6._o he_o be_v only_o to_o make_v his_o errand_n know_v and_o not_o to_o discover_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v send_v which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o he_o a_o military_a discourse_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o england_n to_o give_v a_o invader_n present_a battle_n or_o to_o temporise_v and_o defer_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v familiar_a and_o common_a among_o man_n to_o be_v diverse_a and_o contrary_a in_o opinion_n especial_o in_o every_o doubtful_a and_o questionable_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o old_a say_n so_o many_o man_n so_o many_o mind_n every_o man_n must_v therefore_o prepare_v himself_o with_o a_o good_a and_o equal_a contentedness_n to_o endure_v what_o other_o do_v censure_n and_o judge_v of_o his_o position_n as_o either_o their_o reason_n shall_v lead_v they_o or_o their_o sense_n and_o humour_n carry_v they_o neither_o ought_v any_o man_n challenge_v great_a prerogative_n to_o his_o opinion_n than_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o authority_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o same_o and_o see_v that_o reason_n join_v with_o experience_n be_v the_o only_a guide_n to_o direct_v we_o in_o all_o affair_n of_o action_n whereunto_o all_o our_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n must_v be_v restrain_v we_o must_v submit_v our_o private_a conceit_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o reason_n and_o experience_n in_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o weight_n as_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o be_v very_o considerate_a before_o we_o resolve_v
in_o this_o motion_n the_o file_n leader_n be_v first_o to_o move_v unto_o that_o hand_n the_o command_n be_v give_v and_o if_o six_o deep_a the_o half_a file_n leader_n be_v to_o advance_v the_o same_o way_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n rank_n file_n or_o invert_v to_o the_o right_n then_o every_o file-leader_n lead_v up_o his_o file_n and_o rank_a to_o the_o right_n or_o as_o you_o be_v 2._o the_o uneven_a part_n of_o file_n rank_v be_v when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o increase_n either_o of_o two_o three_o or_o more_o in_o each_o rank_n so_o exceed_v the_o rank_n before_o it_o and_o these_o exceed_n be_v term_v in_o arithmetic_n a_o progressional_a increase_n or_o else_o by_o the_o decrease_n of_o each_o rank_n follow_v after_o 2._o command_n file_n rank_a three_o first_o then_o by_o increase_n to_o the_o right_a two_o in_o each_o division_n of_o musquetteer_n and_o pike_n these_o be_v term_v half_a rombe_n or_o wedge_n for_o exercise_n sake_n you_o may_v make_v a_o wedge_n or_o half_a rombe_n of_o all_o twelve_o by_o 3._o command_n file_n rank_n first_o two_o and_o by_o increase_v two_o from_o the_o whole_a body_n you_o may_v alter_v the_o mixture_n of_o arm_n at_o your_o discretion_n 4._o command_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rombe_n file_n rank_n first_o two_o and_o by_o increase_n and_o decrease_v two_o in_o each_o rank_n divisional_o both_o of_o musquetteer_n and_o pike_n the_o reducement_n of_o these_o three_o last_o command_n be_v rank_n file_n as_o you_o be_v these_o rombe_n and_o half_a rombe_n or_o wedge_n be_v much_o of_o use_n in_o the_o grecian_a war_n read_v the_o tact._n of_o aelian_a pag._n 108._o but_o be_v not_o now_o so_o much_o in_o use_n i_o shall_v not_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o they_o but_o leave_v the_o desirous_a to_o the_o view_n of_o captain_n ward_n 5._o command_n file_n rank_a to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v into_o the_o front_n &_o 6._o command_n file_n rank_a to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v by_o wheel_v into_o the_o front_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v both_o in_o this_o by_o wheeling_n only_o observe_v there_o must_v be_v so_o much_o distance_n between_o each_o file_n as_o will_v contain_v each_o in_o rank_n to_o perform_v they_o command_v file_n open_a to_o the_o left_a to_o your_o double_a distance_n rank_n close_o forward_o to_o your_o close_a order_n face_n to_o the_o right_n wheel_v all_o to_o the_o left_a until_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v bring_v into_o one_o entire_a rank_n 5._o &_o 6._o figure_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n then_o the_o first_o six_o to_o the_o right_a wheel_n to_o the_o right_n when_o all_o have_v wheel_v by_o six_o to_o the_o right_n than_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o close_v their_o file_n at_o discretion_n 7._o command_n file_n rank_a into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n by_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n file_n open_a to_o the_o left_a to_o your_o order_n rank_n close_o forward_o to_o your_o close_a order_n half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o face_n to_o the_o left_a then_o move_v all_o into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o make_v two_o entire_a rank_n when_o the_o distance_n be_v set_v observe_v that_o those_o in_o motion_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n front_n half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a rear_v half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n then_o wheel_v all_o into_o their_o respective_a file_n than_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o close_v their_o file_n at_o discretion_n here_o may_v be_v insert_v for_o variety_n and_o curiosity_n some_o more_o word_n of_o command_n of_o conversion_n of_o file_n rank_v into_o the_o midst_n by_o countermarche_n and_o by_o wheeling_n but_o by_o what_o be_v demonstrate_v already_o you_o will_v find_v enough_o in_o they_o and_o i_o must_v look_v to_o be_v censure_v by_o some_o for_o what_o be_v do_v and_o conceive_v the_o remainder_n to_o be_v useless_a i_o shall_v omit_v they_o to_o avoid_v a_o further_a censure_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o conversion_n of_o rank_n rank_v in_o equal_a part_n 1._o conversion_n of_o rank_n rank_v in_o equal_a part_n observe_v that_o in_o rank_n rank_v you_o may_v perform_v it_o with_o any_o number_n more_o or_o less_o as_o place_n and_o occasion_n may_v serve_v contain_v in_o every_o rank_a a_o equality_n in_o number_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v after_o this_o manner_n when_o there_o be_v twelve_o more_o or_o less_o march_v a_o breast_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o narrowness_n of_o passage_n or_o some_o other_o intent_n the_o commander_n cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o rank_v either_o two_o three_o five_o or_o seven_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o place_n or_o occasion_n 8._o command_n rank_n rank_n two_o to_o the_o right_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o two_o first_o in_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n advance_v forward_o the_o next_o two_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o until_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v make_v six_o rank_n and_o in_o all_o 36_o rank_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n rank_n rank_n twelve_o to_o the_o left_a observe_v that_o the_o first_o rank_n stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o advance_v two_o and_o two_o until_o the_o whole_a rank_n of_o twelve_o be_v complete_a in_o one_o rank_n 9_o command_n rank_n two_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v 1._o outward_a then_o 2._o inward_a to_o perform_v this_o outward_a command_n the_o two_o outmost_a man_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n advance_v forward_o the_o next_o in_o the_o same_o rank_n be_v to_o follow_v divide_v themselves_o two_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o two_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n so_o when_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v there_o will_v be_v eighteen_o rank_n in_o each_o division_n to_o reduce_v this_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v or_o rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a 2._o to_o perform_v it_o inward_a rank_n rank_a two_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o command_n the_o two_o inmost_a man_n of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n advance_v forward_o the_o next_o in_o the_o same_o rank_n be_v to_o follow_v two_o from_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o two_o from_o the_o left_a until_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v make_v eighteen_o rank_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n rank_n as_o you_o be_v or_o rank_n twelve_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v one_o figure_n of_o rank_n rank_v in_o unequal_a part_n which_o be_v rather_o to_o satisfy_v the_o curious_a than_o of_o any_o absolute_a necessity_n part_n unequal_a part_n 10._o command_n rank_n rank_n 1_o 3_o 5_o 7_o 9_o 11._o by_o increase_n and_o decrease_v as_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o body_n to_o perform_v this_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n march_v forth_o than_o the_o three_o next_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n follow_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o he_o than_o five_o more_o out_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n to_o make_v the_o three_o and_o what_o be_v want_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o body_n to_o make_v good_a the_o four_o in_o figure_n must_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o second_o in_o body_n and_o so_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o remainder_n both_o for_o its_o increase_n and_o decrease_v until_o your_o command_n be_v produce_v to_o reduce_v this_o command_n right_o hand_n man_n rank_a twelve_o as_o you_o be_v 11._o command_n rank_n rank_v entire_a to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v into_o the_o front_n to_o perform_v this_o let_v the_o first_o rank_n stand_v every_o rank_n else_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o move_v away_o to_o the_o right_a successive_o place_v themselves_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o each_o rank_n until_o they_o all_o stand_v in_o one_o entire_a rank_n in_o the_o front_n figure_n 11._o to_o reduce_v this_o command_n rank_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v or_o rank_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o left_a the_o second_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o second_o and_o so_o all_o successive_o until_o they_o be_v reduce_v 12._o command_n rank_n rank_a entire_a into_o the_o front_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o right_n or_o leave_v hand_n man_n by_o countermarch_v to_o perform_v this_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n the_o first_o rank_n stand_v the_o rest_n move_v away_o to_o the_o right_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n the_o precedent_a reducement_n will_v reduce_v this_o or_o rank_n rank_n twelve_o to_o the_o left_a each_z placing_z himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n man_n 13._o command_n rank_n rank_n 1._o outward_a 2._o inward_a into_o the_o front_n 1._o to_o
etc._n four_o way_n take_v salt-peter_n six_o pound_n sulphur_n eight_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a powder_n of_o the_o second_o bark_n of_o elder_a tree_n half_a a_o pound_n common_a decripitate_v salt_n two_o pound_n make_v corn_n powder_n of_o these_o according_a to_o the_o precedent_a order_n or_o accustom_a method_n to_o these_o know_a thing_n i_o shall_v add_v here_o a_o thing_n whereof_o you_o may_v make_v experience_n if_o you_o please_v it_o be_v only_o take_v from_o the_o book_n of_o author_n without_o any_o trial_n make_v by_o i_o which_o you_o may_v also_o find_v write_v in_o the_o natural_a magic_n of_o john_n baptista_n porta_n which_o be_v in_o our_o english_a tongue_n where_o he_o say_v that_o if_o you_o add_v burn_v paper_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o gunpowder_n or_o the_o double_a quantity_n of_o hay_n seed_n well_o beat_v these_o will_v take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o will_v hinder_v it_o from_o make_v so_o great_a flame_n and_o noise_n some_o do_v say_v that_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o pike_n do_v the_o same_o effect_n if_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o mingle_v with_o the_o same_o but_o we_o shall_v leave_v the_o belief_n of_o these_o thing_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o such_o author_n as_o have_v experiment_v the_o same_o there_o be_v some_o wise_a and_o know_a man_n in_o this_o art_n attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o noise_n or_o as_o some_o do_v express_v it_o this_o horrible_a noise_n produce_v by_o a_o cannon_n after_o the_o fire_n not_o to_o the_o powder_n but_o to_o the_o beat_n and_o contusion_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v enrage_v or_o in_o a_o passion_n by_o be_v so_o furious_o endeavour_v to_o be_v stifle_v or_o choke_v by_o a_o strange_a and_o extraordinary_a movement_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o former_a chapter_n where_o we_o treat_v of_o salt-peter_n yet_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o son_n of_o art_n we_o shall_v nevertheless_o give_v you_o the_o opinion_n of_o scaliger_n take_v out_o of_o his_o his_o fifteen_o book_n in_o his_o exer._n exoter_n against_o cardan_n of_o subtle_a exer._n 25._o long_o pejus_fw-la illud_fw-la cum_fw-la sonitus_fw-la causam_fw-la a_o bellicis_fw-la machinis_fw-la editi_fw-la attribuis_fw-la sal_fw-la petrae_fw-la nam_fw-la tenuissimum_fw-la in_o pulverem_fw-la comminutum_fw-la cavernulas_fw-la amisit_fw-la chap._n xx._n the_o proof_n or_o trial_n of_o gunpowder_n it_o be_v accustomary_a for_o man_n skill_v in_o these_o art_n to_o try_v powder_n three_o several_a way_n that_o be_v by_o sight_n by_o touch_n and_o by_o fire_n and_o first_o for_o the_o trial_n by_o sight_n it_o be_v thus_o if_o the_o powder_n be_v too_o black_a it_o be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n of_o too_o much_o humidity_n or_o too_o much_o coal_n now_o if_o it_o contain_v too_o much_o as_o you_o suppose_v rub_v it_o upon_o white_a paper_n if_o it_o black_a the_o paper_n more_o than_o other_o good_a powder_n use_v to_o do_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n there_o be_v more_o coal_n in_o it_o than_o aught_o for_o such_o gunpowder_n as_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a azure_a colour_n or_o a_o little_a obscure_a something_o border_v upon_o red_a be_v the_o best_a sign_n and_o the_o most_o assure_a testimony_n of_o good_a powder_n second_o gunpowder_n its_o goodness_n be_v know_v by_o the_o touch_n in_o this_o manner_n crush_v some_o corn_n under_o your_o finger_n end_n and_o if_o they_o easy_o break_v and_o return_v to_o meal_n without_o resist_v the_o touch_n or_o without_o feel_v hard_o you_o may_v assure_v yourself_o from_o thence_o that_o your_o powder_n have_v in_o it_o too_o much_o coal_n if_o by_o press_v it_o a_o little_a hard_a under_o your_o finger_n upon_o a_o smooth_a hard_a board_n or_o upon_o a_o stone_n you_o feel_v among_o it_o small_a grain_n hard_a or_o more_o solid_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n prick_v the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o finger_n but_o very_o difficult_o or_o hardly_o you_o may_v infer_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o sulphur_n be_v not_o well_o incorporate_v with_o the_o salt-peter_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o powder_n be_v not_o well_o and_o due_o prepare_v you_o may_v draw_v infallible_a proof_n or_o conjecture_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o powder_n by_o its_o burn_a if_o after_o you_o have_v make_v little_a heap_n of_o powder_n upon_o a_o clean_a and_o even_a table_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o about_o a_o hand_n breadth_n you_o then_o put_v fire_n to_o one_o of_o they_o only_o and_o if_o it_o take_v fire_n alone_o and_o burn_v all_o away_o without_o light_v the_o other_o and_o make_v a_o small_a thunder_a noise_n or_o make_v a_o white_a clear_a smoke_n and_o that_o it_o rise_v with_o a_o quickness_n sudden_o almost_o imperceptible_a and_o if_o it_o rise_v in_o the_o air_n like_o a_o circle_n of_o smoke_n or_o like_o a_o small_a crown_n this_o be_v a_o infallible_a sign_n the_o powder_n be_v good_a and_o perfect_o well_o prepare_v if_o after_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o powder_n there_o remain_v some_o black_a mark_n upon_o the_o table_n this_o then_o signify_v that_o the_o powder_n contain_v too_o much_o coal_n which_o have_v not_o be_v enough_o burn_v if_o the_o board_n look_v greasy_a than_o the_o sulphur_n and_o salt-peter_n be_v not_o enough_o cleanse_v and_o by_o consequence_n it_o retain_v much_o of_o their_o terrestrial_a matter_n and_o oily_a nature_n which_o be_v natural_o conjoin_v to_o their_o matter_n if_o you_o find_v small_a grain_n white_a and_o citrine_n it_o be_v a_o testimony_n that_o the_o salt-peter_n be_v not_o enough_o cleanse_v and_o by_o consequence_n it_o retain_v much_o of_o its_o terrestrial_a matter_n and_o of_o common_a salt_n and_o beside_o the_o sulphur_n have_v not_o be_v well_o powder_v nor_o sufficient_o incorporate_v with_o the_o two_o other_o matter_n of_o its_o composition_n if_o two_o or_o three_o corn_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v lay_v upon_o a_o paper_n distant_a about_o a_o finger_n breadth_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o you_o put_v fire_n to_o they_o if_o the_o fire_n be_v good_a and_o strong_a they_o will_v fire_v at_o once_o and_o there_o will_v remain_v no_o grossness_n of_o brimstone_n or_o of_o salt-peter_n nor_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o white_a smoky_a colour_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v burn_v nor_o will_v the_o paper_n be_v touch_v if_o small_a black_a knot_n which_o will_v burn_v downward_o in_o the_o place_n where_o proof_n be_v make_v remain_v after_o fire_v they_o do_v show_v that_o the_o gunpowder_n have_v not_o enough_o of_o peter_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o little_a force_n or_o strength_n good_a gunpowder_n will_v not_o burn_v your_o hand_n if_o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n there_o gunpowder_n that_o be_v very_o sharp_a or_o eager_a in_o taste_n be_v not_o well_o purify_v and_o will_v turn_v moist_a among_o many_o sort_n of_o powder_n to_o know_v the_o best_a make_v a_o little_a heap_n of_o every_o sort_n at_o a_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o observe_v well_o when_o you_o fire_n each_o heap_n which_o of_o they_o do_v soon_o take_v fire_n for_o that_o which_o soon_o take_v fire_n smoke_v least_o and_o clear_a and_o rise_v quick_o up_o close_o and_o round_o and_o leave_v little_a or_o no_o sign_n behind_o it_o be_v the_o best_a powder_n there_o be_v instrument_n likewise_o invent_v for_o the_o trial_n or_o proof_n of_o powder_n which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o fire-master_n and_o gunner_n be_v accustom_v to_o use_v which_o be_v describe_v at_o large_a by_o other_o author_n therefore_o we_o shall_v not_o here_o repeat_v the_o same_o consider_v likewise_o that_o we_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n a_o great_a fallacy_n in_o the_o same_o for_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o powder_n in_o the_o same_o measure_n and_o quantity_n have_v raise_v the_o cover_n to_o different_a degree_n of_o height_n chap._n xxi_o to_o fortify_v weak_a powder_n and_o amend_v that_o which_o be_v spoil_v and_o bring_v it_o to_o its_o full_a strength_n again_o and_o to_o preserve_v good_a powder_n from_o decay_v we_o call_v such_o gunpowder_n weak_a which_o have_v much_o degenerate_v from_o its_o first_o strength_n and_o the_o force_n which_o it_o do_v acquire_v in_o its_o first_o preparation_n as_o such_o as_o have_v take_v wind_n wet_z or_o air_n for_o these_o do_v diminish_v the_o quantity_n of_o salt-peter_n and_o actual_o separate_v the_o sulphur_n and_o coal_n there_o be_v two_o different_a way_n that_o these_o accident_n do_v happen_v that_o be_v by_o be_v many_o year_n make_v or_o lie_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n long_o for_o in_o time_n the_o salt-peter_n alter_v and_o separate_v itself_o be_v natural_o subject_a to_o alter_v and_o return_v into_o its_o first_o matter_n for_o salt-peter_n in_o its_o beginning_n or_o original_n be_v engender_v of_o water_n
of_o ship_n a_o pretty_a distance_n or_o to_o fire_n thatch_a house_n corn-stack_n or_o any_o other_o combustible_a matter_n apt_a to_o burn_v when_o you_o can_v come_v to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v certain_a strong_a crossbow_n to_o bend_v with_o rack_n or_o gaffel_n and_o so_o shoot_v arrow_n arm_v at_o the_o head_n with_o wildfire_n make_v of_o the_o composition_n as_o above_o and_o about_o three_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o one_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o diameter_n tapr_v as_o afore_o in_o all_o point_n or_o you_o may_v have_v long_a bow_n but_o then_o let_v your_o arrow_n be_v also_o long_o which_o for_o divers_a service_n may_v do_v great_a good_a chap._n xvi_o to_o charge_v trunk_n with_o ball_n of_o wildfire_n to_o charge_n trunk_n to_o shoot_v little_a ball_n of_o wildfire_n either_o to_o offend_v or_o defend_v you_o must_v first_o charge_v he_o with_o two_o inch_n of_o good_a powder_n and_o then_o with_o a_o ball_n of_o wildfire_n a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o trunk_n let_v the_o ball_n be_v bore_v through_o cross-way_n and_o prime_v full_a of_o fine_a powder_n last_o with_o slow_a receipt_n then_o with_o powder_n then_o with_o a_o ball_n again_o as_o aforesaid_a until_o you_o have_v fill_v the_o same_o within_o ¼_n of_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o mouth_n which_o will_v be_v fill_v up_o with_o fine_a powder_n and_o receipt_n mix_v together_o some_o do_v use_v to_o have_v at_o the_o mouth_n two_o iron_n stirt_n to_o stick_v they_o in_o the_o side_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o to_o defend_v one_o self_n from_o the_o enemy_n from_o take_v it_o off_o with_o a_o thrust_n while_o they_o do_v execution_n to_o make_v the_o ball._n the_o ball_n of_o wildfire_n must_v be_v thus_o make_v take_v untwist_v match_n tow_n and_o hemp_n the_o which_o will_v be_v moisten_v in_o aquavitae_n or_o boil_a in_o salt-peter_n water_n then_o take_v of_o bruise_a powder_n six_o part_n of_o salt-peter_n one_o part_n of_o brimstone_n fine_o beat_v one_o part_n of_o coal_n make_v of_o light_a wood_n moisten_v with_o a_o little_a linseed-oyl_n and_o turpentine_n wrought_v together_o one_o part_n then_o lay_v the_o tow_n or_o oakam_n abroad_o in_o thickness_n of_o the_o back_n of_o a_o knife_n and_o as_o broad_a as_o a_o great_a oyster-shel_n put_v into_o the_o same_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v grasp_v together_o in_o your_o fist_n and_o tie_v the_o same_o hard_a with_o a_o pack-thread_n coat_n it_o over_o with_o melt_a brimstone_n and_o when_o you_o will_v use_v the_o same_o bear_v it_o through_o with_o a_o bodkin_n and_o fill_v the_o hole_n full_a of_o fine_a powder_n bruise_v to_o make_v bullet_n of_o wildfire_n to_o shoot_v out_o of_o a_o trunk_n which_o will_v be_v as_o hard_a as_o a_o stone_n take_v sulphur_n in_o meal_n six_o part_n of_o resin_n in_o meal_n six_o part_n melt_v the_o same_o in_o some_o pot_n over_o a_o slow_a fire_n then_o take_v stone_n pitch_v one_o part_n of_o hard_a wax_n one_o part_n of_o tarr_n ¼_n part_n of_o aquavitae_n ½_n part_n of_o linseed_n oil_n ½_n part_n of_o verdigrease_n ¼_n part_n of_o camphire_n ⅛_n part_n melt_v all_o these_o together_o likewise_o stir_v into_o the_o same_o of_o peter_n in_o meal_n two_o part_n and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n put_v therein_o four_o part_n of_o bruise_a powder_n work_v the_o same_o well_o together_o in_o your_o hand_n and_o roll_n it_o round_o of_o the_o bigness_n you_o mean_v to_o make_v your_o ball_n of_o bore_v two_o hole_n through_o the_o same_o cross-way_n which_o must_v be_v prime_v with_o bruise_a powder_n these_o ball_n be_v cold_a will_v grow_v very_o hard_o and_o fire_v will_v burn_v furious_o to_o make_v hedgehog_n to_o make_v hedgehog_n or_o ball_n you_o must_v fill_v they_o with_o the_o same_o receipt_n you_o do_v your_o arrow_n and_o pike_n and_o let_v they_o be_v five_o inch_n in_o the_o diameter_n and_o well_o arm_v with_o twine_n before_o you_o coat_n they_o and_o after_o bore_v two_o hole_n and_o prime_v with_o fine_a powder_n then_o put_v in_o two_o stick_n and_o use_v they_o pull_v they_o out_o again_o and_o at_o the_o say_a hole_n fire_v they_o the_o spike_n end_v of_o iron_n must_v be_v like_o death_n arrow_n head_n five_o or_o six_o stirt_n a_o piece_n to_o hang_v in_o the_o sail_n or_o stick_v in_o or_o upon_o any_o place_n assign_v and_o remember_v in_o the_o arm_n to_o leave_v a_o noose_n to_o throw_v he_o be_v fire_v out_o of_o your_o hand_n to_o make_v powder-pot_n they_o be_v make_v of_o black_a potter_n clay_n or_o thick_a glass_n round_a bottle_n with_o ear_n to_o tie_v match_n light_v at_o both_o end_n the_o pot_n or_o glass_n be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o dry_a fine_a powder_n and_o throw_v upon_o the_o deck_v or_o other_o where_o which_o will_v much_o prejudice_v the_o enemy_n and_o many_o time_n fire_v their_o own_o powder-chest_n artificial_a firework_n for_o recreation_n among_o all_o artificial_a fire_n that_o have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n many_o year_n the_o fuzee_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v rochetae_n and_o the_o greek_n pyroboli_fw-la have_v always_o have_v the_o first_o rank_n nevertheless_o this_o greek_a word_n do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n rochetae_n see_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v proper_o tela_n ignita_fw-la that_o be_v burn_a dart_n or_o arrow_n the_o italian_n call_v they_o rochetae_n and_o raggi_n the_o german_n steigen_n de_fw-fr kasten_n ragetten_v and_o drachetten_n the_o pole_n race_n the_o french_a fuzee_n the_o english_a rocket_n or_o serpent_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o invention_n of_o they_o it_o have_v be_v of_o so_o ancient_a stand_n that_o the_o construction_n be_v now_o very_o common_a and_o familiar_a among_o all_o the_o pyrobolist_n and_o fire-master_n the_o which_o although_o it_o appear_v very_o easy_a in_o itself_o yet_o there_o be_v in_o it_o labour_n and_o require_v that_o he_o that_o apply_v himself_o to_o this_o work_n shall_v not_o be_v careless_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_n take_v all_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n that_o possible_o he_o can_v have_v for_o the_o prepare_n of_o such_o perilous_a thing_n consider_v likewise_o the_o expense_n and_o loss_n be_v irreparable_a after_o the_o experiment_n make_v and_o see_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n in_o public_a recreation_n without_o these_o fuzee_n therefore_o i_o think_v i_o be_o something_o oblige_v here_o to_o show_v the_o true_a way_n of_o prepare_v they_o with_o their_o particular_a use_n chap._n i._n how_o to_o make_v rocket_n i_o intend_v not_o here_o to_o write_v the_o construction_n of_o mould_v fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n but_o rather_o leave_v the_o more_o curious_a student_n herein_o to_o the_o work_n of_o casimier_n siemienowicz_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n in_o his_o great_a art_n of_o artillery_n write_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n and_o print_v at_o amsterdam_n and_o also_o in_o our_o countryman_n mr._n bate_v and_o mr._n babington_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o do_v be_v to_o teach_v you_o how_o they_o may_v be_v make_v by_o hand_n or_o by_o help_n only_o of_o a_o rouler_n to_o roul_n the_o paper_n upon_o let_v it_o be_v turn_v to_o the_o thickness_n you_o intend_v only_o let_v the_o rouler_n be_v 8_o time_n the_o diameter_n in_o length_n if_o it_o be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n in_o thickness_n the_o length_n will_v be_v three_o inch_n roul_n your_o paper_n hard_o on_o the_o rouler_n until_o the_o thickness_n be_v one_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n rouler_n and_o all_o then_o glue_v the_o uppermost_a paper_n and_o the_o case_n be_v make_v on_o the_o choke_n or_o contract_v the_o paper_n together_o at_o one_o end_n within_o one_o diameter_n of_o the_o end_n except_o only_o a_o little_a hole_n about_o one_o quarter_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o bear_v thereof_o to_o contract_v these_o case_n on_o this_o manner_n do_v thus_o wet_v the_o end_n about_o one_o inch_n in_o water_n than_o put_v the_o rouler_n in_o again_o and_o tie_v a_o great_a packthread_n about_o the_o wet_a within_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o end_n put_v another_o thing_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o diameter_n with_o the_o rouler_n in_o at_o the_o wet_a end_n about_o half_a a_o inch_n hold_v it_o there_o get_v some_o other_o body_n to_o draw_v the_o packthread_n together_o you_o hold_v the_o rouler_n and_o rammer_n one_o put_v down_o to_o the_o end_n within_o one_o inch_n and_o the_o rammer_n which_o must_v be_v little_o less_o than_o the_o diameter_n to_o meet_v with_o that_o end_n within_o half_a a_o inch_n in_o which_o the_o contract_n or_o choke_n must_v be_v the_o packthread_n have_v draw_v it_o
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