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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
hand_n file_n right_a turn_v 8,043 5 9.0512 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63890 Pallas armata, Military essayes of the ancient Grecian, Roman, and modern art of war vvritten in the years 1670 and 1671 / by Sir James Turner, Knight. Turner, James, Sir, 1615-1686? 1683 (1683) Wing T3292; ESTC R7474 599,141 396

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have_v observe_v in_o most_o tactic_n lieutenant_n colonel_n elton_n be_v very_o clear_a in_o his_o definition_n of_o a_o distance_n which_o though_o i_o tell_v you_o of_o it_o before_o i_o shall_v again_o give_v you_o distance_n say_v he_o be_v a_o place_n or_o interval_n of_o ground_n between_o every_o rank_n and_o rank_n and_o every_o file_n and_o file_n as_o they_o stand_v by_o this_o description_n then_o three_o foot_n of_o distance_n be_v allow_v between_o every_o file_n and_o file_n there_o be_v in_o seventeen_o file_n sixteen_o distance_n or_o interval_n which_o make_v but_o forty_o and_o eight_o foot_n than_o you_o be_v to_o allow_v seventeen_o foot_n to_o the_o combatant_n that_o be_v one_o foot_n for_o every_o man_n to_o stand_v on_o seventeen_o be_v add_v to_o forty_o eight_o make_v sixty_o five_o and_o so_o many_o foot_n of_o ground_n do_v a_o company_n possess_v in_o front_n if_o it_o consist_v of_o seventeen_o file_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o rank_n you_o be_v to_o 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a_o regiment_n marshal_v in_o one_o division_n order_n the_o colonel_n company_n to_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n next_o to_o that_o the_o major_n three_o the_o second_o captain_n fourthly_a the_o four_o captain_n five_o the_o six_o captain_n six_o the_o seven_o captain_n seventh_o the_o five_o captain_n eight_o the_o three_o captain_n ninth_o the_o old_a captain_n and_o last_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n company_n i_o know_v some_o will_v have_v the_o major_n company_n to_o be_v where_o i_o have_v place_v the_o young_a captain_n because_o they_o think_v next_o to_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n the_o middle_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a place_n but_o if_o they_o take_v heed_n they_o will_v find_v it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o a_o middle_a company_n as_o with_o a_o middle_a man_n in_o a_o file_n who_o upon_o double_v the_o front_n by_o half_a file_n become_v a_o leader_n beside_o no_o company_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o regiment_n 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auro_fw-la vittisque_fw-la juvencum_fw-la e●s●m_fw-la atque_fw-la insignem_fw-la galeam_fw-la solatia_fw-la victo_fw-la a_o combat_n twofold_a prize_n he_o do_v propone_v a_o bull_n with_o gild_a horn_n he_o give_v to_o one_o to_o other_o he_o present_v fair_a helm_n and_o sword_n and_o to_o the_o vanquish_a comfortable_a word_n thus_o you_o see_v the_o roman_n at_o best_a be_v severe_a enough_o in_o their_o punishment_n and_o in_o their_o reward_n frugal_a many_o time_n exorbitant_a in_o the_o first_o and_o parsimonious_a in_o the_o second_o yet_o as_o the_o proverb_n go_v better_a half_n a_o loaf_n than_o no_o bre●d_n better_a small_a reward_n than_o no_o reward_n at_o all_o chap._n xxv_o polybius_n his_o comparison_n of_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n and_o the_o roman_a legion_n review_v it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n he_o who_o win_v play_v best_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o universal_o true_a for_o very_o often_o the_o experte_a gamester_n be_v loser_n and_o so_o we_o find_v in_o a●_n 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place_n of_o the_o depth_n that_o every_o prince_n appoint_v for_o his_o foot_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v ever_o learn_v foot-company_n be_v marshal_v ten_o deep_a almost_o universal_o but_o he_o marshal_v deep_a ten_o deep_a all_o his_o infantry_n in_o six_o rank_n and_o after_o he_o have_v invade_v germany_n the_o emperor_n with_o most_o of_o the_o european_a king_n and_o prince_n keep_v their_o foot_n still_o at_o ten_o deep_a but_o before_o the_o end_n of_o that_o war_n which_o he_o begin_v all_o of_o they_o follow_v his_o way_n and_o make_v the_o file_n of_o their_o foot_n to_o consist_v of_o six_o man_n except_o the_o prince_n of_o deep_a six_o deep_a orange_n who_o still_o keep_v ten_o in_o file_n i_o shall_v except_v likewise_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o in_o his_o instruction_n for_o the_o better_a discipline_n of_o his_o army_n order_v every_o deep_a eight_o deep_a captain_n of_o foot_n to_o draw_v 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now_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a make_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o rank_n and_o so_o shoot_v at_o every_o volley_n sixty_o two_o bullet_n more_o than_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o eight_o deep_a make_v the_o like_a trial_n of_o two_o batallion_n of_o pike_n each_o of_o they_o fifteen_o hundred_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n pikeman_n also_o have_v strong_a equal_o arm_v for_o the_o defensive_a and_o their_o pike_n of_o equal_a length_n the_o hundred_o file_n wherewith_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a outwing_n the_o fifteen_o hundred_o ten_o deep_a will_v likewise_o enter_v on_o their_o side_n and_o very_o soon_o ruin_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o flank_v by_o their_o friend_n and_o though_o they_o be_v yet_o these_o hundred_o file_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o pikeman_n six_o deep_a be_v otherwise_o idle_a may_v happy_o give_v their_o flank_n some_o work_n to_o do_v nor_o have_v the_o fifteen_o hundred_o pikeman_n ten_o deep_a any_o advantage_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o impression_n for_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o one_o of_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o grecian_a militia_n that_o six_o rank_n of_o pikeman_n may_v either_o give_v or_o receive_v the_o charge_n abundant_o and_o therefore_o where_o pikeman_n be_v ten_o deep_a at_o their_o charge_n the_o last_o four_o rank_n shall_v keep_v their_o pike_n port_a because_o the_o present_v the_o point_n of_o they_o be_v altogether_o useless_a neither_o be_v it_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n of_o musqueteer_n draw_v up_o six_o deep_a that_o make_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n make_v use_n of_o his_o feather_n to_o defend_v his_o musqueteer_n against_o the_o polonian_a horse_n for_o these_o feather_n may_v serve_v a_o body_n of_o firemen_n draw_v up_o ten_o deep_a as_o well_o as_o a_o body_n of_o firemen_n draw_v up_o six_o deep_a neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o the_o deepness_n of_o a_o body_n of_o musqueteer_n that_o can_v resist_v a_o resolute_a charge_n of_o horse_n it_o must_v be_v pike_n halberd_n or_o these_o feather_n or_o something_o like_o they_o nor_o do_v i_o think_v after_o the_o invention_n of_o gunpowder_n that_o ten_o deep_a be_v think_v fit_a for_o foot_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o some_o fancy_n for_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o deep_a reason_n for_o ten_o deep_a place_n that_o vegetius_n who_o be_v look_v on_o by_o many_o as_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a militia_n do_v make_v the_o roman_a file_n to_o consist_v of_o eleven_o man_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v out_o of_o this_o consideration_n that_o after_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v their_o gun_n they_o can_v not_o be_v ready_a to_o fire_n again_o till_o the_o other_o nine_o rank_n have_v all_o fire_v and_o withal_o a_o musket_n rest_n be_v take_v to_o help_v with_o so_o much_o wariness_n do_v our_o ancestor_n walk_v when_o first_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o new_a find_v engine_n of_o fire_n we_o read_v of_o a_o count_n of_o va●d●mont_n who_o within_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o invention_n of_o gunpowder_n make_v use_v of_o two_o culverines_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bar_n and_o by_o their_o help_n defeat_v his_o enemy_n but_o at_o every_o time_n the_o piece_n be_v discharge_v the_o count_n himself_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o fear_n but_o as_o great_a c●sar_n say_v usus_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la magister_fw-la use_v and_o custom_n overmaster_v thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o cannon_n be_v not_o now_o so_o dreadful_a as_o it_o be_v nor_o be_v the_o musket_n so_o unmanageable_a as_o it_o be_v think_v daily_a experience_n let_v we_o see_v that_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o six_o can_v fire_v make_v deep_a for_o fine_a deep_a ready_a and_o stay_v for_o the_o word_n of_o command_n before_o the_o other_o five_o
protestant_a war_n in_o france_n 100_o year_n ago_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o his_o brother_n henry_n the_o three_o they_o manage_v they_o at_o as_o small_a a_o expense_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v yet_o they_o oblige_v every_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o keep_v three_o horse_n two_o strong_a courser_n and_o one_o gelding_n every_o archer_n and_o light-horse-man_n two_o a_o good_a horse_n and_o a_o good_a nag_n and_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v real_o think_v it_o strange_a how_o they_o can_v keep_v so_o many_o when_o i_o tell_v you_o what_o allowance_n of_o pay_n they_o have_v every_o man_n of_o arm_n have_v 45_o french_a livre_n in_o the_o month_n about_o three_o pound_n fifteen_o shilling_n sterling_a every_o archor_n and_o light-horse-man_n have_v thirty_o livre_n about_o two_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n a_o captain_n of_o all_o three_o have_v five_o rider_n pay_v allow_v he_o the_o lieutenant_z four_z the_o cornet_n three_o and_o the_o quartermaster_n two_o very_o inconsiderable_a wage_n but_o assure_o they_o have_v either_o other_o shift_n or_o thing_n be_v at_o easy_a rate_n in_o france_n then_o than_o they_o have_v be_v since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o maximilian_n the_o second_o rodolph_n the_o second_o and_o mathias_n i_o find_v that_o the_o german_a establishment_n be_v curiassier_n old_a german_a company_n of_o horse_n particular_o curiassier_n that_o no_o ritmaster_n or_o captain_n of_o horse_n shall_v have_v any_o rider_n in_o his_o troop_n but_o gentleman_n and_o that_o every_o troop_n of_o curiassier_n shall_v consist_v of_o three-hundred_n rider_n many_o whereof_o be_v bind_v to_o maintan_n three_o serviceable_a horse_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n two_o at_o least_o and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o gentleman_n who_o keep_v either_o two_o or_o three_o horse_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o lusty_a fellow_n well_o horse_v in_o quality_n of_o a_o servant_n arm_v with_o a_o long_a gun_n wherewith_o they_o ride_v when_o command_v before_o the_o troop_n and_o fire_v on_o the_o enemy_n and_o immediate_o retire_v behind_o the_o troop_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o carabineer_n do_v these_o be_v equal_a in_o number_n to_o their_o master_n make_v up_o three_o hundred_o and_o resemble_v the_o french_a archer_n these_o dutch_a servant_n have_v the_o emperor_n pay_n or_o that_o of_o some_o german_a prince_n but_o their_o master_n receive_v it_o with_o their_o own_o nor_o have_v the_o master_n power_n to_o put_v away_o these_o servant_n or_o the_o servant_n to_o go_v from_o the_o master_n so_o long_o as_o the_o war_n last_v but_o if_o any_o difference_n arise_v between_o they_o it_o be_v void_v by_o the_o ritmaster_n or_o marshal_n of_o the_o army_n these_o german_a company_n of_o horse_n have_v for_o officer_n a_o captain_n a_o lieutenant_n a_o cornet_n a_o quartermaster_n officer_n their_o officer_n and_o six_o corporal_n who_o they_o call_v ritmaster_n which_o be_v to_o say_v file-leader_n each_v whereof_o 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troop_n and_o regiment_n of_o those_o time_n number_n of_o company_n nor_o all_o company_n of_o alike_a number_n of_o rider_n nay_o not_o under_o one_o prince_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o lieutenant_n colonel_n have_v four_o troop_n in_o his_o squadron_n which_o he_o call_v free_a because_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o colonel_n or_o other_o commander_n under_o the_o major_a general_n and_o each_o of_o these_o troop_n to_o have_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o rider_n be_v oblige_v to_o have_v no_o more_o by_o their_o ritmasters_n capitulation_n you_o may_v see_v in_o that_o same_o army_n a_o regiment_n of_o six_o company_n each_o of_o seventy_o man_n another_o of_o eight_o troop_n each_o of_o fifty_o horse_n so_o little_o be_v a_o uniformity_n in_o equal_a number_n of_o troop_n or_o of_o horseman_n in_o every_o troop_n regard_v or_o look_v after_o i_o see_v one_o regiment_n in_o the_o sweedish_a service_n i_o may_v say_v one_o for_o i_o see_v not_o such_o another_o in_o any_o of_o their_o army_n in_o which_o be_v according_a to_o capitulation_n twelve_o troop_n each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o rider_n effective_o but_o four_o of_o the_o regiment_n of_o that_o army_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o that_o regiment_n be_v alone_o troop_n squad_n and_o regiment_n of_o horse_n in_o our_o modern_a war_n be_v not_o cast_v into_o wedge_n or_o rhombs_n as_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a one_o be_v at_o which_o manner_n of_o figure_n aelian_a make_v his_o grecian_a company_n to_o be_v very_o dexterous_a the_o square_a front_n be_v now_o only_o in_o use_n the_o number_n of_o rank_n of_o either_o regiment_n or_o troop_n whether_o they_o be_v strong_a or_o weak_a be_v alike_o in_o all_o because_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o be_v alike_o in_o all_o and_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o depth_n there_o have_v be_v great_a variance_n among_o those_o who_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o tactic_n who_o teach_v the_o rule_n of_o war._n many_o will_v have_v the_o file_n of_o horseman_n to_o be_v five_o deep_a other_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o opinion_n how_o deep_a horse_n shall_v be_v marshal_v difference_n of_o opinion_n that_o because_o thereby_o rank_n can_v double_v a_o objection_n which_o i_o have_v answer_v already_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o exercise_n other_o will_v have_v six_o because_o that_o admit_v double_v of_o rank_n but_o that_o be_v reject_v because_o if_o six_o deep_a be_v enough_o for_o the_o foot_n it_o will_v be_v too_o much_o for_o the_o horse_n there_o be_v other_o who_o will_v have_v every_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o consist_v of_o sixty_o and_o four_o rider_n and_o these_o be_v marshal_v eight_o deep_a and_o eight_o in_o front_n according_a to_o the_o square_a root_n make_v a_o perfect_a square_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n and_o this_o speculation_n seem_v very_o pretty_a but_o i_o root_n square_a root_n reserve_v my_o answer_n to_o it_o till_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o square_a root_n itself_o for_o the_o present_n let_v it_o suffice_v that_o if_o six_o deep_a be_v too_o many_o for_o a_o cavalry_n eight_o deep_a will_v be_v very_o far_o out_o of_o purpose_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o strafford_n as_o he_o appoint_v in_o his_o military_a instruction_n the_o foot_n to_o be_v eight_o deep_a so_o he_o order_v his_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o be_v four_o in_o file_n but_o universal_o now_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n the_o horse_n be_v marshal_v three_o deep_a without_o deep_a three_o deep_a regard_n to_o double_v of_o rank_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o assure_o this_o of_o all_o other_o bring_v most_o hand_n to_o fight_v when_o you_o have_v know_v how_o deep_a the_o troop_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o you_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o paper_n in_o what_o order_n you_o will_v marshal_v your_o horseman_n who_o you_o ordain_v to_o be_v leader_n and_o who_o bringer_n up_o and_o who_o for_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n file_n that_o all_o your_o rider_n may_v be_v place_v according_a to_o their_o dignity_n than_o it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o draw_v up_o your_o troop_n and_o for_o the_o major_a to_o draw_v up_o the_o regiment_n for_o be_v that_o all_o the_o horseman_n be_v arm_v alike_o there_o be_v no_o separation_n to_o be_v make_v of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o troop_n from_o another_o as_o there_o be_v of_o separate_v the_o pikem●n_n from_o the_o musqueteer_n in_o foot-company_n the_o major_a give_v every_o ritmaster_n his_o place_n of_o dignity_n according_a to_o his_o antiquity_n or_o commission_n and_o those_o interval_n be_v keep_v that_o be_v appoint_v the_o several_a troop_n be_v they_o few_o or_o many_o be_v very_o soon_o cast_v into_o the_o mould_n of_o a_o regiment_n in_o my_o discourse_n
of_o drill_v i_o say_v that_o in_o exercise_v a_o body_n of_o horse_n whether_o one_o troop_n or_o more_o some_o allow_v for_o order_n six_o foot_n some_z ten_o and_o for_o open_a order_n some_o allow_v twelve_o foot_n and_o some_o twenty_o other_o conclude_v six_o distance_n distance_n foot_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o file_v sufficient_a but_o in_o march_v there_o shall_v be_v the_o length_n of_o a_o horse_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_n but_o so_o much_o be_v not_o at_o all_o needful_a between_o file_n now_o it_o seem_v the_o german_n allow_v ten_o foot_n for_o the_o length_n of_o a_o horse_n in_o march_v and_o exercise_v as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o castrametation_n for_o when_o horse_n be_v orderly_o quarter_v in_o the_o field_n ten_o foot_n of_o ground_n be_v allow_v for_o a_o horse_n to_o stand_v on_o between_o his_o head_n and_o his_o tail_n but_o for_o all_o this_o i_o say_v six_o foot_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o all_o motion_n of_o exercise_n 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