number_n be_v write_v upon_o their_o helmet_n in_o great_a character_n call_v they_o the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o etc._n etc._n and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o every_o soldier_n have_v the_o number_n of_o his_o file_n and_o the_o number_n of_o his_o place_n in_o that_o file_n engrave_v upon_o his_o buckler_n your_o company_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n make_v distinguishable_a by_o their_o colour_n and_o accustom_v to_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n by_o practice_n and_o experience_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n though_o they_o be_v disorder_v to_o rally_v and_o reduce_v they_o sudden_o again_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o colour_n be_v stick_v down_o in_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v immediate_o visible_a and_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n know_v which_o be_v their_o own_o repair_v themselves_o and_o dispose_v their_o soldier_n immediate_o to_o their_o place_n and_o when_o those_o on_o the_o leave_v have_v place_v themselves_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o those_o 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that_o it_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o face_v the_o enemy_n on_o which_o side_n soever_o he_o come_v fabr._n when_o you_o have_v marshal_v your_o fourscore_o file_n five_o in_o a_o file_n you_o be_v to_o put_v all_o your_o pike_n into_o the_o first_o twenty_o file_n and_o place_v five_o of_o your_o corporal_n in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o five_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o other_o 60_o file_n which_o follow_v be_v buckler_n all_o and_o consist_v of_o 300_o man_n so_o then_o the_o first_o and_o last_o file_n of_o every_o company_n be_v to_o be_v corporal_n the_o captain_n with_o his_o ensign_n and_o drum_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o first_o hundred_o of_o buckler_n and_o every_o centurion_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o division_n when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o order_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v your_o pike_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n you_o be_v to_o double_v they_o company_n by_o company_n from_o the_o right_a flank_n if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o on_o the_o 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file_n be_v to_o be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o pike_n may_v be_v ready_o behind_o and_o to_o do_v this_o there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o whereas_o usual_o in_o every_o battalion_n every_o century_n have_v five_o file_n of_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n those_o five_o file_n may_v be_v place_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n the_o same_o order_n to_o be_v observe_v as_o before_o cosimo_n if_o my_o memory_n fail_v not_o you_o say_v that_o this_o way_n of_o exercise_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o unite_n these_o battalia_n into_o a_o army_n and_o that_o this_o practice_n be_v sufficient_a to_o direct_v they_o in_o that_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v this_o squadron_n of_o 450_o foot_n shall_v be_v to_o fight_v single_o and_o by_o its_o self_n how_o will_v you_o order_v it_o then_o fabritio_n he_o who_o command_v they_o be_v to_o judge_v where_o his_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v and_o place_v they_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o consistant_fw-la with_o what_o i_o have_v prescribe_v before_o for_o though_o that_o be_v a_o way_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o battle_n upon_o a_o union_n or_o conjunction_n of_o several_a squadron_n yet_o it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o rule_n in_o what_o ever_o condition_n you_o fall_v into_o but_o in_o show_v you_o the_o two_o other_o way_n which_o i_o recommend_v for_o the_o order_n of_o a_o battalion_n i_o will_v satisfy_v you_o far_o chap._n xi_o to_o draw_v up_o a_o company_n with_o two_o horn_n or_o another_o with_o a_o piazza_n or_o vacuity_n in_o the_o middle_n to_o come_v to_o the_o way_n of_o draw_v up_o a_o battalion_n or_o squadron_n with_o two_o horn_n or_o point_n i_o say_v you_o must_v order_v your_o 80_o file_n five_o in_o a_o file_n after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o midst_n you_o must_v place_v a_o centurion_n with_o 25_o file_n two_o of_o pike_n to_o the_o left_a and_o three_o of_o buckler_n to_o the_o right_n when_o those_o five_o be_v dispose_v bring_v up_o the_o 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20_o file_n and_o twenty_o man_n in_o a_o file_n this_o make_v two_o square_n or_o very_o near_o for_o though_o there_o be_v as_o many_o man_n on_o one_o side_n as_o the_o other_o yet_o towards_o the_o head_n they_o join_v together_o so_o as_o one_o flank_n may_v touch_v the_o other_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n their_o distance_n be_v at_o least_o two_o yard_n one_o from_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o square_n be_v long_o from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o front_n than_o from_o one_o flank_n to_o another_o and_o because_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v often_o of_o the_o fore_a part_n the_o hinder_a part_n and_o the_o side_n of_o this_o battalion_n or_o company_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n when_o join_v you_o must_v know_v that_o when_o i_o say_v the_o head_n or_o the_o front_n i_o mean_v the_o fore_n part_n of_o the_o battle_n when_o i_o say_v the_o shoulder_n i_o mean_v the_o hinder_a part_n and_o when_o i_o say_v the_o flank_n i_o mean_v the_o side_n the_o fifty_o velite_n in_o 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five_o file_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o fifteen_o file_n of_o buckler_n corporal_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o every_o file_n one_o so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o may_v have_v his_o man_n by_o his_o side_n those_o who_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n will_v have_v they_o on_o their_o left_a those_o on_o the_o left_a on_o their_o right_n the_o fifty_o velite_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_v now_o that_o your_o soldier_n may_v put_v themselves_o into_o this_o posture_n in_o their_o ordinary_a march_n it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n you_o be_v first_o to_o reduce_v your_o battalion_n into_o 80_o file_n five_o man_n in_o a_o file_n leave_v your_o velite_n either_o in_o the_o front_n or_o the_o rear_n but_o they_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v place_v without_o this_o order_n every_o centurion_n be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o twenty_o file_n five_o of_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v immediate_o behind_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n buckler_n the_o constable_n or_o captain_n be_v to_o stand_v with_o his_o drum_n and_o colour_n in_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o buckler_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o centurion_n and_o may_v take_v up_o the_o place_n of_o three_o of_o the_o buckler_n of_o the_o capidieci_n or_o corporal_n twenty_o be_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o file_n of_o the_o first_o centurion_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o twenty_o upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o last_o centurion_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o every_o corporal_n who_o lead_v the_o pike_n be_v to_o have_v a_o pike_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o they_o who_o lead_v the_o scudi_n be_v to_o have_v buckler_n in_o they_o have_v put_v your_o file_n into_o this_o order_n and_o be_v desirous_a upon_o their_o march_n to_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o battalion_n to_o make_v head_n against_o a_o enemy_n you_o must_v cause_v the_o first_o centurion_n with_o his_o first_o twenty_o file_n to_o 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flank_n the_o first_o way_n be_v more_o easy_a this_o be_v more_o orderly_a and_o useful_a and_o may_v be_v better_o correct_v and_o reform_v to_o your_o mind_n for_o in_o the_o first_o you_o be_v oblige_v to_o conform_v to_o your_o number_n for_o five_o double_v make_v ten_o ten_o twenty_o twenty_o forty_o so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v double_v your_o file_n in_o a_o right_a line_n you_o can_v make_v a_o front_n of_o fifteen_o five_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o nor_o thirty_o five_o but_o you_o must_v go_v where_o the_o number_n will_v carry_v you_o and_o therefore_o it_o happen_v every_o day_n upon_o particular_a rencounter_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v head_n with_o 7_o or_o 800_o foot_n and_o in_o so_o do_v to_o double_a in_o a_o right_a line_n will_v undo_v you_o for_o these_o reason_n this_o way_n please_v i_o best_o and_o the_o difficulty_n therein_o be_v easy_o remove_v by_o exercise_n and_o practice_n i_o say_v then_o that_o nothing_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n than_o to_o have_v soldier_n which_o can_v put_v themselves_o instant_o into_o their_o rank_n and_o to_o learn_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o exercise_v they_o in_o these_o company_n at_o home_n to_o teach_v they_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o slow_a march_n to_o advance_v or_o retreat_v and_o to_o pass_v through_o straits_n and_o difficult_a place_n without_o disturb_v their_o order_n for_o soldier_n that_o can_v do_v that_o well_o be_v good_a soldier_n and_o may_v be_v call_v old_a soldier_n though_o they_o never_o look_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v in_o a_o thousand_o battle_n and_o understand_v not_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o novice_n and_o a_o freshwater_n soldier_n this_o be_v only_o as_o to_o close_v their_o rank_n upon_o a_o march_n when_o they_o be_v in_o small_a file_n but_o have_v close_v their_o file_n and_o be_v afterward_o break_v by_o some_o accident_n either_o from_o the_o place_n or_o the_o enemy_n to_o 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in_o order_n to_o that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o several_a countermark_n be_v necessary_a and_o first_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o ensign_n and_o colour_n of_o each_o company_n be_v so_o handsome_o distinguish_v that_o be_v join_v with_o other_o squadron_n they_o may_v know_v one_o another_o next_o that_o the_o captain_n and_o centurion_n have_v plume_n of_o feather_n of_o scarf_n or_o something_o that_o may_v make_v they_o conspicuous_a and_o remarkable_a and_o last_o of_o all_o as_o be_v of_o more_o importance_n the_o capidieci_n or_o corporal_n be_v to_o be_v so_o accoutre_v that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v and_o of_o this_o the_o ancient_n be_v so_o extraordinary_o curious_a that_o their_o
and_o two_o pike_n to_o the_o right_n and_o after_o the_o 5_o first_o file_n let_v there_o be_v twenty_o file-leader_n place_v betwixt_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o buckler_n and_o after_o these_o the_o four_o centurion_n have_v draw_v your_o man_n into_o this_o order_n to_o make_v a_o battalion_n consist_v of_o two_o horn_n the_o first_o centurion_n be_v to_o make_v a_o stand_n with_o his_o 25_o file_n at_o his_o heel_n then_o be_v the_o second_o centurion_n to_o advance_v with_o his_o 15_o file_n of_o buckler_n and_o place_n himself_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o one_a centurion_n and_o march_v along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o 25_o file_n he_o be_v to_o advance_v till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o 15_o file_n and_o there_o he_o be_v to_o stop_v the_o next_o that_o march_v be_v the_o captain_n with_o his_o division_n of_o 15_o file_n of_o buckler_n behind_o he_o and_o advancing_z on_o the_o right_a hand_n by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o other_o 15_o file_n he_o be_v to_o march_v 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sufficient_o comprehend_v the_o way_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o exercise_v man_n in_o these_o battalia_n but_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o you_o tell_v we_o that_o to_o the_o ten_o battalia_n which_o unite_v make_v a_o battalion_n you_o will_v add_v a_o thousand_o extraordinary_a pike_n and_o four_o hundred_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a velite_n and_o these_o will_v you_o not_o advise_v shall_v be_v exercise_v fabritio_n i_o will_v and_o with_o very_o great_a diligence_n exercise_v the_o pike_n with_o the_o same_o care_n as_o the_o rest_n because_o i_o will_v make_v more_o use_n of_o they_o than_o the_o rest_n upon_o all_o private_a occasion_n as_o in_o conduct_v convoy_n of_o provision_n depredation_n and_o such_o like_a but_o my_o velite_n i_o will_v exercise_v at_o home_n without_o bring_v they_o together_o for_o it_o be_v their_o office_n to_o fight_v loose_a and_o confuse_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v always_o exercise_v as_o the_o rest_n for_o 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disorder_n in_o which_o we_o live_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o do_v not_o only_o neglect_v but_o despise_v those_o thing_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n our_o soldier_n be_v no_o better_o and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v officer_n and_o soldier_n too_o that_o perhaps_o be_v both_o valiant_a and_o skilful_a yet_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n or_o encouragement_n to_o show_v themselves_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o baggage_n and_o train_n belong_v to_o a_o company_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v several_a officer_n and_o of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o drum_n cosimo_n i_o will_v ask_v you_o now_o what_o carriage_n you_o will_v allot_v to_o each_o of_o these_o battalia_n fabritio_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o either_o centurion_n or_o corporal_n shall_v march_v on_o horseback_n and_o if_o the_o captain_n must_v ride_v i_o will_v allow_v he_o only_o a_o mule_n i_o will_v allow_v he_o two_o carriage_n one_o to_o every_o centurion_n and_o two_o betwixt_o every_o three_o corporal_n because_o we_o quarter_v they_o together_o in_o our_o camp_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o due_a place_n so_o that_o to_o every_o battalion_n there_o shall_v be_v 36_o carriage_n which_o i_o will_v have_v carry_v the_o tent_n and_o utensil_n for_o their_o cookery_n their_o hatchet_n and_o other_o iron_n instrument_n to_o set_v up_o their_o hut_n tent_n and_o pavilion_n and_o if_o there_o be_v afterward_o any_o place_n leave_v let_v they_o carry_v what_o they_o please_v cosimo_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o officer_n which_o you_o have_v appoint_v in_o every_o of_o these_o battalia_n be_v necessary_a yet_o i_o shall_v be_v afraid_a so_o many_o commander_n shall_v confound_v they_o fabritio_n what_o you_o say_v will_v be_v true_a be_v they_o not_o subordinate_a to_o one_o but_o depend_v still_o upon_o one_o person_n they_o proceed_v very_o regular_o nay_o without_o they_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v govern_v for_o a_o wall_n that_o be_v totter_v in_o all_o place_n require_v that_o its_o buttress_n and_o supporter_n be_v rather_o many_o than_o strong_a because_o the_o strength_n and_o goodness_n of_o one_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o ruin_n which_o will_v follow_v and_o therefore_o in_o all_o army_n and_o among_o every_o ten_o man_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o have_v one_o of_o more_o life_n more_o courage_n and_o more_o authority_n than_o the_o rest_n who_o with_o his_o alacrity_n and_o language_n and_o example_n may_v encourage_v the_o rest_n and_o dispose_v they_o to_o fight_v and_o to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o these_o thing_n in_o a_o army_n viz._n ensign_n officer_n and_o drum_n it_o appear_v by_o our_o army_n where_o there_o be_v of_o they_o all_o but_o none_o
place_n of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o add_v to_o their_o calamity_n a_o fire_n break_v out_o in_o the_o orto_n s_o michael_n among_o the_o house_n of_o the_o abbati_n from_o thence_o iâ—_n go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o caponsacchi_n and_o burn_v they_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o macci_n amieri_n toschi_n cipriani_n lamberti_n cavalcanti_fw-la and_o all_o the_o new_a market_n from_o thence_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o porta_n s_o maria_n burn_v that_o and_o then_o wheel_v about_o to_o the_o old_a bridge_n it_o consume_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o gherardini_n pulci_n amidei_n lucardesi_n and_o with_o they_o so_o many_o other_o house_n that_o the_o number_n of_o all_o that_o be_v consume_v by_o that_o fire_n amount_v to_o more_o than_o thirteen_o hundred_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o begin_v by_o accident_n in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o conflict_n other_o affirm_v it_o be_v do_v on_o purpose_n by_o neri_n abbati_n prior_n of_o s._n piero_n scharagio_fw-it a_o dissolute_a and_o mischievous_a person_n who_o see_v every_o body_n engage_v think_v he_o may_v commit_v a_o piece_n of_o wickedness_n then_o which_o no_o body_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o remedy_n and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v succeed_v the_o better_a and_o give_v less_o suspicion_n of_o he_o he_o set_v the_o house_n of_o his_o own_o party_n on_o fire_n where_o he_o can_v do_v it_o with_o convenience_n these_o conflict_n and_o this_o conflagration_n happen_v in_o july_n 1304._o 1304._o at_o which_o time_n corso_n donati_n be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o do_v not_o arm_n in_o those_o tumult_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o thereby_o he_o presume_v when_o weary_a of_o their_o fight_n they_o shall_v incline_v to_o a_o agreement_n he_o shall_v more_o easy_o be_v choose_v umpire_n betwixt_o they_o at_o length_n all_o arm_n indeed_o be_v lay_v down_o but_o more_o that_o they_o be_v tire_v and_o weary_a of_o their_o misery_n than_o from_o any_o relentment_n or_o condescension_n on_o 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return_v whereupon_o the_o citizen_n which_o be_v banish_v get_v what_o force_n together_o they_o be_v able_a they_o march_v to_o florence_n enter_v where_o the_o wall_n be_v unfinished_a and_o pass_v on_o as_o far_o as_o the_o piazza_n of_o s._n john_n it_o be_v a_o remarkable_a passage_n to_o consider_v that_o those_o people_n who_o fight_v in_o their_o behalf_n whilst_o humble_o and_o unarm_v they_o beg_v to_o be_v admit_v see_v they_o come_v forcible_o into_o the_o city_n with_o their_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n turn_v against_o they_o immediate_o and_o join_v with_o the_o people_n beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n this_o enterprise_n be_v lose_v by_o leave_v part_n of_o their_o force_n at_o lastra_n and_o not_o attend_v the_o arrival_n of_o tolosetto_n uberti_n who_o be_v come_v from_o pistoia_n with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n but_o suppose_v expedition_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o their_o success_n than_o strength_n they_o find_v as_o many_o have_v do_v before_o that_o delay_n take_v away_o the_o opportunity_n and_o celerity_n the_o force_n the_o rebel_n repulse_v florence_n return_v to_o its_o old_a division_n to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o cavalcanti_fw-la the_o people_n assault_v and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o castle_n of_o stench_n in_o the_o val_n di_fw-it greve_n which_o have_v belong_v ancient_o to_o that_o family_n and_o because_o those_o who_o be_v take_v in_o this_o castle_n be_v the_o first_o which_o be_v put_v in_o the_o new_a build_v prison_n that_o building_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o castle_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v be_v call_v le_fw-fr stench_n from_o thence_o and_o be_v call_v so_o to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o those_o who_o have_v the_o government_n in_o their_o hand_n re-establish_v the_o company_n of_o the_o people_n give_v they_o the_o ensign_n which_o have_v be_v use_v at_o first_o under_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o arts._n the_o captain_n the_o gonfalonieri_n of_o the_o company_n and_o the_o college_n of_o the_o signori_fw-it be_v call_v and_o order_n be_v give_v that_o they_o shall_v assist_v the_o signoria_n or_o senate_n at_o all_o time_n in_o time_n of_o commotion_n or_o injury_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n with_o their_o counsel_n to_o the_o two_o old_a governor_n they_o add_v another_o call_v essecutore_fw-la who_o office_n it_o be_v by_o conjunction_n with_o the_o gonfalonieri_n to_o restrain_v and_o correct_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o grandee_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n die_v corso_n and_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n return_v from_o rome_n and_o may_v have_v live_v quiet_o have_v not_o the_o insatiableness_n of_o corso_n ambition_n create_v new_a trouble_n to_o gain_v reputation_n it_o be_v always_o his_o custom_n to_o oppose_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o whatever_o be_v propose_v and_o which_o way_n he_o observe_v the_o people_n to_o incline_v thither_o he_o constant_o direct_v his_o authority_n to_o work_v himself_o into_o their_o favour_n so_o that_o in_o all_o innovation_n and_o controversy_n he_o be_v the_o head_n all_o person_n resort_v to_o he_o who_o have_v any_o thing_n extraordinary_a in_o design_n hereupon_o he_o become_v so_o odious_a to_o several_a considerable_a citizen_n that_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o neri_n subdivide_v and_o fall_v into_o open_a division_n among_o themselves_o because_o corso_n make_v use_v of_o private_a force_n and_o authority_n and_o of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o state_n donati_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o awe_n and_o majesty_n of_o his_o person_n that_o every_o body_n fear_v he_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o people_n favour_n which_o that_o way_n be_v easy_o disengage_v it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o he_o design_v upon_o the_o government_n and_o mean_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n which_o from_o his_o extravagant_a way_n of_o live_v be_v credible_a enough_o and_o much_o confirm_v when_o afterward_o he_o marry_v a_o daughter_n 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