20_o file_n and_o twenty_o man_n in_o a_o file_n this_o make_v two_o square_n or_o very_o near_o for_o though_o there_o be_v as_o many_o man_n on_o one_o side_n as_o the_o other_o yet_o towards_o the_o head_n they_o join_v together_o so_o as_o one_o flank_n may_v touch_v the_o other_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n their_o distance_n be_v at_o least_o two_o yard_n one_o from_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o square_n be_v long_o from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o front_n than_o from_o one_o flank_n to_o another_o and_o because_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v often_o of_o the_o fore_a part_n the_o hinder_a part_n and_o the_o side_n of_o this_o battalion_n or_o company_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n when_o join_v you_o must_v know_v that_o when_o i_o say_v the_o head_n or_o the_o front_n i_o mean_v the_o fore_n part_n of_o the_o battle_n when_o i_o say_v the_o shoulder_n i_o mean_v the_o hinder_a part_n and_o when_o i_o say_v the_o flank_n i_o mean_v the_o side_n the_o fifty_o velite_n in_o ordinary_a do_v not_o mingle_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n but_o when_o the_o battalion_n be_v form_v they_o be_v dispose_v by_o its_o flank_n the_o other_o way_n of_o draw_v up_o a_o company_n be_v this_o and_o because_o it_o be_v better_a than_o the_o first_o i_o resolve_v to_o describe_v it_o so_o plain_a that_o you_o shall_v understand_v it_o as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v before_o your_o eye_n i_o suppose_v you_o remember_v of_o what_o number_n of_o man_n of_o what_o officer_n it_o be_v compose_v and_o what_o arm_n it_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o form_n therefore_o of_o this_o battalion_n be_v of_o twenty_o file_n twenty_o man_n in_o a_o file_n five_o file_n of_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n and_o fifteen_o file_n of_o buckler_n in_o the_o rear_n two_o centurion_n in_o the_o front_n and_o two_o in_o the_o rear_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v tergiductores_fw-la the_o constable_n or_o captain_n with_o his_o colour_n and_o drum_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o five_o file_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o fifteen_o file_n of_o buckler_n corporal_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o every_o file_n one_o so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o may_v have_v his_o man_n by_o his_o side_n those_o who_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n will_v have_v they_o on_o their_o left_a those_o on_o the_o left_a on_o their_o right_n the_o fifty_o velite_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_v now_o that_o your_o soldier_n may_v put_v themselves_o into_o this_o posture_n in_o their_o ordinary_a march_n it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n you_o be_v first_o to_o reduce_v your_o battalion_n into_o 80_o file_n five_o man_n in_o a_o file_n leave_v your_o velite_n either_o in_o the_o front_n or_o the_o rear_n but_o they_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v place_v without_o this_o order_n every_o centurion_n be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o twenty_o file_n five_o of_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v immediate_o behind_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n buckler_n the_o constable_n or_o captain_n be_v to_o stand_v with_o his_o drum_n and_o colour_n in_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o buckler_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o centurion_n and_o may_v take_v up_o the_o place_n of_o three_o of_o the_o buckler_n of_o the_o capidieci_n or_o corporal_n twenty_o be_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o file_n of_o the_o first_o centurion_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o twenty_o upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o last_o centurion_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o every_o corporal_n who_o lead_v the_o pike_n be_v to_o have_v a_o pike_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o they_o who_o lead_v the_o scudi_n be_v to_o have_v buckler_n in_o they_o have_v put_v your_o file_n into_o this_o order_n and_o be_v desirous_a upon_o their_o march_n to_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o battalion_n to_o make_v head_n against_o a_o enemy_n you_o must_v cause_v the_o first_o centurion_n with_o his_o first_o twenty_o file_n to_o make_v a_o halt_n and_o the_o second_o centurion_n to_o continue_v his_o march_n to_o the_o right_a all_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o those_o twenty_o file_n which_o stand_v firm_a till_o he_o come_v cheek_n by_o jowl_n with_o the_o first_o centurion_n where_o he_o also_o make_v his_o stand_n and_o then_o the_o three_o march_v on_o likewise_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o say_a file_n advance_v till_o he_o be_v even_o with_o the_o other_o two_o centurion_n and_o then_o he_o make_v his_o stop_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v do_v two_o of_o the_o centurion_n only_o be_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o front_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battalion_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o velite_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o the_o side_n as_o they_o be_v dispose_v in_o the_o first_o way_n which_o be_v call_v redouble_v by_o a_o right_a line_n for_o the_o second_o way_n redouble_v they_o in_o the_o flank_n the_o first_o way_n be_v more_o easy_a this_o be_v more_o orderly_a and_o useful_a and_o may_v be_v better_o correct_v and_o reform_v to_o your_o mind_n for_o in_o the_o first_o you_o be_v oblige_v to_o conform_v to_o your_o number_n for_o five_o double_v make_v ten_o ten_o twenty_o twenty_o forty_o so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v double_v your_o file_n in_o a_o right_a line_n you_o can_v make_v a_o front_n of_o fifteen_o five_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o nor_o thirty_o five_o but_o you_o must_v go_v where_o the_o number_n will_v carry_v you_o and_o therefore_o it_o happen_v every_o day_n upon_o particular_a rencounter_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v head_n with_o 7_o or_o 800_o foot_n and_o in_o so_o do_v to_o double_a in_o a_o right_a line_n will_v undo_v you_o for_o these_o reason_n this_o way_n please_v i_o best_o and_o the_o difficulty_n therein_o be_v easy_o remove_v by_o exercise_n and_o practice_n i_o say_v then_o that_o nothing_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n than_o to_o have_v soldier_n which_o can_v put_v themselves_o instant_o into_o their_o rank_n and_o to_o learn_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o exercise_v they_o in_o these_o company_n at_o home_n to_o teach_v they_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o slow_a march_n to_o advance_v or_o retreat_v and_o to_o pass_v through_o straits_n and_o difficult_a place_n without_o disturb_v their_o order_n for_o soldier_n that_o can_v do_v that_o well_o be_v good_a soldier_n and_o may_v be_v call_v old_a soldier_n though_o they_o never_o look_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v in_o a_o thousand_o battle_n and_o understand_v not_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o novice_n and_o a_o freshwater_n soldier_n this_o be_v only_o as_o to_o close_v their_o rank_n upon_o a_o march_n when_o they_o be_v in_o small_a file_n but_o have_v close_v their_o file_n and_o be_v afterward_o break_v by_o some_o accident_n either_o from_o the_o place_n or_o the_o enemy_n to_o rally_v and_o recollect_v themselves_o then_o there_o lie_v the_o difficulty_n and_o importance_n which_o require_v great_a exercise_n and_o practice_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_n be_v endeavour_v with_o much_o industry_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o to_o do_v two_o thing_n chap._n ix_o the_o manner_n of_o rally_a soldier_n after_o a_o rout_n and_o to_o make_v they_o face_n about_o a_o whole_a company_n at_o a_o time_n fabr._n when_o a_o squadron_n be_v break_v to_o rally_v and_o bring_v they_o again_o sudden_o into_o order_n two_o thing_n be_v convenient_a first_o that_o several_a colour_n or_o countermark_n be_v assign_v to_o every_o battalion_n and_o second_o to_o observe_v this_o rule_n that_o the_o same_o foot_n stand_v still_o in_o the_o same_o file_n for_o example_n if_o a_o soldier_n be_v place_n be_v former_o in_o the_o second_o file_n let_v he_o continue_v in_o that_o file_n and_o not_o only_o in_o that_o file_n but_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o in_o order_n to_o that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o several_a countermark_n be_v necessary_a and_o first_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o ensign_n and_o colour_n of_o each_o company_n be_v so_o handsome_o distinguish_v that_o be_v join_v with_o other_o squadron_n they_o may_v know_v one_o another_o next_o that_o the_o captain_n and_o centurion_n have_v plume_n of_o feather_n of_o scarf_n or_o something_o that_o may_v make_v they_o conspicuous_a and_o remarkable_a and_o last_o of_o all_o as_o be_v of_o more_o importance_n the_o capidieci_n or_o corporal_n be_v to_o be_v so_o accoutre_v that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v and_o of_o this_o the_o ancient_n be_v so_o extraordinary_o curious_a that_o their_o
and_o two_o pike_n to_o the_o right_n and_o after_o the_o 5_o first_o file_n let_v there_o be_v twenty_o file-leader_n place_v betwixt_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o buckler_n and_o after_o these_o the_o four_o centurion_n have_v draw_v your_o man_n into_o this_o order_n to_o make_v a_o battalion_n consist_v of_o two_o horn_n the_o first_o centurion_n be_v to_o make_v a_o stand_n with_o his_o 25_o file_n at_o his_o heel_n then_o be_v the_o second_o centurion_n to_o advance_v with_o his_o 15_o file_n of_o buckler_n and_o place_n himself_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o one_a centurion_n and_o march_v along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o 25_o file_n he_o be_v to_o advance_v till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o 15_o file_n and_o there_o he_o be_v to_o stop_v the_o next_o that_o march_v be_v the_o captain_n with_o his_o division_n of_o 15_o file_n of_o buckler_n behind_o he_o and_o advancing_z on_o the_o right_a hand_n by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o other_o 15_o file_n he_o be_v to_o march_v up_o to_o their_o front_n after_o he_o the_o three_o centurion_n be_v to_o move_v with_o his_o 25_o file_n and_o the_o four_o centurion_n after_o he_o and_o pass_v along_o by_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o last_o 15_o file_n of_o buckler_n they_o be_v not_o to_o stop_v at_o the_o front_n of_o the_o say_a file_n but_o to_o advance_v till_o the_o last_o of_o the_o twenty_o five_o file_n be_v parallel_v with_o the_o file_n which_o be_v behind_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o this_o be_v do_v the_o centurion_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o one_a 15_o file_n of_o buckler_n be_v to_o remove_v into_o the_o left_a angle_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v form_v a_o battalion_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o firm_a file_n of_o twenty_o man_n in_o a_o file_n with_o two_o horn_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o front_n one_o each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o ten_o file_n of_o 5_o in_o a_o file_n with_o a_o space_n betwixt_o the_o two_o horn_n sufficient_a to_o receive_v ten_o man_n a_o breast_n betwixt_o the_o two_o horn_n the_o captain_n be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o a_o centurion_n at_o each_o point_n or_o angle_n there_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v two_o file_n of_o pike_n and_o twenty_o corporal_n on_o each_o flank_n these_o horn_n or_o wing_n be_v useful_a to_o receive_v and_o secure_v carriage_n or_o artillery_n when_o they_o have_v any_o with_o they_o the_o velite_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o along_o the_o flank_n under_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o pike_n but_o to_o reduce_v this_o horn_a squadron_n into_o another_o figure_n with_o a_o space_n in_o the_o middle_n no_o more_o be_v to_o be_v do_v than_o out_o of_o the_o 15_o file_n of_o twenty_o in_o a_o file_n to_o take_v eight_o and_o place_v they_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o two_o horn_n which_o will_v make_v a_o good_a rear_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o battalion_n della_n piazza_n or_o a_o battalion_n with_o a_o space_n in_o the_o the_o midst_n in_o this_o space_n or_o area_n the_o carriage_n be_v dispose_v and_o the_o captain_n and_o his_o colour_n but_o not_o the_o artillery_n for_o they_o be_v place_v either_o in_o the_o front_n or_o along_o the_o flank_n these_o be_v the_o form_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o battalion_n or_o squadron_n when_o it_o march_v alone_o through_o dangerous_a place_n but_o the_o single_a battalion_n without_o horn_n or_o vacuity_n be_v better_a though_o to_o secure_v such_o as_o be_v disarm_v the_o horn_a figure_n be_v convenient_a the_o swiss_n have_v several_a form_n of_o draw_v up_o their_o battalia_n one_o be_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o cross_n place_v their_o harquebussier_n betwixt_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a cross_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n but_o because_o those_o figure_n be_v proper_a only_a when_o squadron_n fight_v single_o and_o by_o themselves_o and_o my_o intention_n be_v to_o show_v they_o may_v fight_v unite_v and_o in_o conjunction_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o they_o cosimo_n i_o fancy_v i_o do_v sufficient_o comprehend_v the_o way_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o exercise_v man_n in_o these_o battalia_n but_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o you_o tell_v we_o that_o to_o the_o ten_o battalia_n which_o unite_v make_v a_o battalion_n you_o will_v add_v a_o thousand_o extraordinary_a pike_n and_o four_o hundred_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a velite_n and_o these_o will_v you_o not_o advise_v shall_v be_v exercise_v fabritio_n i_o will_v and_o with_o very_o great_a diligence_n exercise_v the_o pike_n with_o the_o same_o care_n as_o the_o rest_n because_o i_o will_v make_v more_o use_n of_o they_o than_o the_o rest_n upon_o all_o private_a occasion_n as_o in_o conduct_v convoy_n of_o provision_n depredation_n and_o such_o like_a but_o my_o velite_n i_o will_v exercise_v at_o home_n without_o bring_v they_o together_o for_o it_o be_v their_o office_n to_o fight_v loose_a and_o confuse_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v always_o exercise_v as_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o be_v enough_o if_o they_o understand_v their_o own_o business_n well_o they_o ought_v then_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o i_o be_o not_o trouble_v to_o repeat_v it_o again_o so_o to_o exercise_v their_o man_n in_o these_o battalia_n that_o they_o may_v know_v to_o keep_v their_o rank_n understand_v their_o place_n wheel_n ready_o and_o shift_v handsome_o either_o upon_o sight_n of_o a_o enemy_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o place_n for_o when_o they_o can_v do_v this_o well_o they_o will_v easy_o learn_v which_o be_v their_o place_n and_o what_o be_v their_o duty_n in_o a_o battle_n and_o if_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n grudge_v not_o to_o take_v pain_n and_o employ_v themselves_o in_o see_v their_o subject_n thus_o exercise_v they_o will_v have_v always_o good_a soldier_n be_v always_o too_o hard_o for_o their_o neighbour_n and_o will_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n rather_o to_o give_v than_o receive_v law_n from_o other_o people_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o disorder_n in_o which_o we_o live_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o do_v not_o only_o neglect_v but_o despise_v those_o thing_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n our_o soldier_n be_v no_o better_o and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v officer_n and_o soldier_n too_o that_o perhaps_o be_v both_o valiant_a and_o skilful_a yet_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n or_o encouragement_n to_o show_v themselves_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o baggage_n and_o train_n belong_v to_o a_o company_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v several_a officer_n and_o of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o drum_n cosimo_n i_o will_v ask_v you_o now_o what_o carriage_n you_o will_v allot_v to_o each_o of_o these_o battalia_n fabritio_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o either_o centurion_n or_o corporal_n shall_v march_v on_o horseback_n and_o if_o the_o captain_n must_v ride_v i_o will_v allow_v he_o only_o a_o mule_n i_o will_v allow_v he_o two_o carriage_n one_o to_o every_o centurion_n and_o two_o betwixt_o every_o three_o corporal_n because_o we_o quarter_v they_o together_o in_o our_o camp_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o due_a place_n so_o that_o to_o every_o battalion_n there_o shall_v be_v 36_o carriage_n which_o i_o will_v have_v carry_v the_o tent_n and_o utensil_n for_o their_o cookery_n their_o hatchet_n and_o other_o iron_n instrument_n to_o set_v up_o their_o hut_n tent_n and_o pavilion_n and_o if_o there_o be_v afterward_o any_o place_n leave_v let_v they_o carry_v what_o they_o please_v cosimo_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o officer_n which_o you_o have_v appoint_v in_o every_o of_o these_o battalia_n be_v necessary_a yet_o i_o shall_v be_v afraid_a so_o many_o commander_n shall_v confound_v they_o fabritio_n what_o you_o say_v will_v be_v true_a be_v they_o not_o subordinate_a to_o one_o but_o depend_v still_o upon_o one_o person_n they_o proceed_v very_o regular_o nay_o without_o they_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v govern_v for_o a_o wall_n that_o be_v totter_v in_o all_o place_n require_v that_o its_o buttress_n and_o supporter_n be_v rather_o many_o than_o strong_a because_o the_o strength_n and_o goodness_n of_o one_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o ruin_n which_o will_v follow_v and_o therefore_o in_o all_o army_n and_o among_o every_o ten_o man_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o have_v one_o of_o more_o life_n more_o courage_n and_o more_o authority_n than_o the_o rest_n who_o with_o his_o alacrity_n and_o language_n and_o example_n may_v encourage_v the_o rest_n and_o dispose_v they_o to_o fight_v and_o to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o these_o thing_n in_o a_o army_n viz._n ensign_n officer_n and_o drum_n it_o appear_v by_o our_o army_n where_o there_o be_v of_o they_o all_o but_o none_o
prelate_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o primitive_a liberty_n hope_v if_o he_o effect_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v either_o the_o father_n or_o the_o restorer_n of_o his_o country_n his_o great_a hope_n and_o encouragement_n in_o this_o enterprise_n be_v deduce_v from_o the_o iniquity_n and_o ill_a life_n of_o the_o prelate_n which_o be_v high_o displease_v both_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o his_o great_a confidence_n be_v ground_v upon_o certain_a verse_n of_o petrarch_n in_o that_o canto_n which_o begin_v spirito_n gentile_n etc._n etc._n the_o verse_n be_v these_o sopra_fw-la ill_o monte_fw-fr tarpeio_n canzon_n vedrai_fw-fr un_fw-fr cavalier_n ch'_fw-it italia_n tutta_fw-mi honora_fw-la pensoso_fw-la piu_fw-la d'_fw-fr altrui_fw-it che_fw-it di_fw-it se_fw-it stesso_fw-it stephano_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o poet_n be_v many_o time_n inspire_v and_o have_v perfect_a and_o divine_a inflation_n from_o above_o so_o that_o he_o conclude_v what_o petrarch_n 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