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socket_n of_o the_o fly_n v_z the_o struck-wheel_n x_o the_o stay_v or_o back-fastnings_a first_o you_o be_v to_o forge_n the_o jack-frame_n and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o foreside_n a_o shank_n for_o the_o stud_n of_o the_o worm-spindle_n as_o you_o be_v teach_v numb_a i._o fol._n 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o and_o then_o file_v it_o as_o you_o be_v teach_v numb_a i._o fol._n 14_o 15_o 16._o the_o top_n and_o bottom_n piece_n be_v let_v into_o square_a hole_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fore_n and_o backsides_n but_o you_o must_v forge_v the_o top_n and_o bottom_n piece_n with_o two_o small_a square_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o they_o and_o two_o round_a end_n for_o screw-pin_n beyond_o
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the_o rabbet-plane_n the_o grooving-plane_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o these_o they_o have_v several_a sort_n viz._n from_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n to_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a they_o be_v use_v as_o other_o plane_n be_v in_o the_o plane_n of_o stuff_n you_o must_v use_v plane_n who_o iron_n have_v different_a mounting_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o hardness_n or_o softness_n of_o the_o wood_n you_o be_v to_o work_v upon_o for_o if_o the_o wood_n be_v hard_a the_o iron_n must_v stand_v more_o upright_o than_o it_o need_v do_v if_o the_o wood_n be_v soft_a for_o soft_a wood_n as_o deal_v pear-tree_n maple_n etc._n etc._n the_o iron_n be_v set_v to_o make_v a_o angle_n of_o 45_o degree_n with_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o plane_n but_o if_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a wood_n you_o be_v to_o plain_a upon_o as_o box_n ebony_n lignum_fw-la vitæ_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v set_v to_o 80_o degree_n and_o sometime_o quite_o upright_o so_o that_o these_o hard_a wood_n be_v indeed_o more_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v scrape_v than_o plain_v but_o before_o you_o come_v to_o use_v your_o plane_n you_o must_v know_v how_o to_o grind_v and_o whet_v they_o for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o fit_v when_o they_o be_v buy_v but_o every_o workman_n accommodate_v they_o to_o his_o purpose_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a wood_n he_o be_v to_o work_v on_o he_o grind_v his_o basil_n to_o a_o more_o obtuse_a angle_n than_o he_o will_v do_v for_o soft_a wood._n the_o basil_n or_o angle_n a_o iron_n be_v ground_n to_o to_o work_v on_o soft_a wood_n be_v about_o 12_o degree_n and_o for_o hard_a wood_n about_o 18_o or_o 20_o degree_n where_o note_n that_o the_o more_o acute_a or_o thin_a the_o basil_n be_v the_o better_a and_o smooth_a the_o iron_n cut_v and_o the_o more_o obtuse_a and_o thick_a the_o strong_a the_o edge_n be_v to_o work_v upon_o hard_a work_n §_o 10._o of_o grind_v and_o whet_v the_o iron_n and_o other_o edge-tool_n when_o you_o grind_v your_o iron_n place_v your_o two_o thumb_n under_o the_o iron_n and_o your_o finger_n of_o both_o hand_n upon_o the_o iron_n and_o so_o clap_v down_o your_o iron_n to_o the_o stone_n hold_v it_o to_o that_o angle_n with_o the_o stone_n you_o intend_v the_o basil_n shall_v have_v keep_v the_o iron_n in_o this_o posture_n without_o either_o mount_a or_o sink_v its_o end_n all_o the_o while_n the_o the_o stone_n be_v turn_v about_o and_o when_o you_o lift_v the_o iron_n off_o the_o stone_n to_o see_v if_o it_o be_v ground_n to_o your_o mind_n if_o it_o be_v not_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a you_o place_v the_o iron_n again_o in_o the_o same_o position_n on_o the_o stone_n it_o have_v before_o for_o else_o you_o will_v make_v a_o double_a basil_n on_o your_o iron_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a set_v on_o the_o stone_n and_o steady_o keep_v to_o that_o position_n your_o basil_n will_v be_v hollow_a and_o the_o small_a your_o grindstone_n be_v the_o hollow_a it_o will_v be_v you_o may_v know_v when_o it_o be_v well_o 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then_o they_o hold_v the_o iron_n also_o in_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v ground_n on_o the_o round_a grindstone_n yet_o then_o instead_o of_o keep_v the_o iron_n on_o one_o place_n of_o the_o stone_n they_o thrust_v it_o hard_o straight_o forward_o almost_o the_o length_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o draw_v it_o lightly_a straight_o back_o again_o keep_v it_o all_o the_o while_n at_o the_o same_o angle_n with_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o than_o smoothen_fw-ge its_o edge_n with_o the_o whetstone_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v ground_n upon_o the_o round_a grindstone_n and_o this_o they_o do_v so_o often_o till_o they_o have_v rub_v the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o basil_n to_o a_o flat_a and_o then_o they_o grind_v it_o again_o upon_o the_o round_a grindstone_n this_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o set_v grind_v and_o smooth_v a_o basil_n and_o edge_n be_v also_o use_v in_o all_o other_o edge-tool_n joiner_n use_n §_o 10._o of_o chissel_v of_o several_a sort_n and_o first_o of_o former_n former_n mark_a c1_n c3_n be_v of_o several_a size_n they_o be_v call_v former_n because_o they_o be_v use_v before_o the_o paring-chissel_a even_o as_o the_o fore-plane_n be_v use_v before_o the_o smoothing-plane_n the_o stuff_v you_o be_v to_o work_v upon_o be_v first_o scribe_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n you_o must_v set_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o former_a a_o little_a without_o the_o scribe_v stroke_n with_o its_o basil_n outward_o that_o it_o may_v break_v and_o shoulder_v off_o the_o chip_n from_o your_o work_n as_o the_o edge_n cut_v it_o and_o you_o must_v bear_v the_o helve_z of_o the_o former_a a_o little_a inward_o over_o the_o stuff_n that_o the_o former_a do_v not_o at_o first_o cut_v straight_o down_o but_o a_o little_a outward_n for_o shall_v you_o venture_v to_o cut_v straight_o down_o at_o the_o first_o you_o may_v with_o a_o negligent_a or_o unlucky_o knock_v with_o the_o mallet_n drive_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o former_a under_o the_o work_n and_o so_o cut_v before_o you_o be_v aware_a more_o off_o the_o under_o side_n than_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o your_o work_n and_o so_o perchance_o spoil_v it_o therefore_o you_o may_v make_v several_a cut_n to_o cut_v it_o straight_o down_o by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o your_o work_n be_v make_v ready_a for_o the_o paring-chissel_a when_o it_o be_v use_v the_o helve_z of_o it_o be_v knock_v upon_o with_o a_o mallet_n to_o drive_v the_o edge_n into_o the_o stuff_n §_o 11._o of_o the_o paring-chissel_a the_o paring-chissel_a mark_v c2_n must_v have_v a_o very_a fine_a and_o smooth_a edge_n its_o
office_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o former_a and_o to_o pare_v off_o and_o smoothen_fw-ge the_o irregularity_n the_o former_a make_v it_o be_v not_o knock_v upon_o with_o the_o mallet_n but_o the_o blade_n be_v clasp_v upon_o the_o out_o side_n of_o the_o hindermost_a joint_n of_o the_o fore_n and_o little_a finger_n by_o the_o clutch_v inside_n of_o the_o middle_n and_o three_o finger_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o its_o edge_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o scribe_v line_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o helve_z place_v against_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o right_n shoulder_v with_o press_v the_o shoulder_v hard_a upon_o the_o helve_z the_o edge_n cut_v and_o pare_v away_o the_o irregularity_n this_o way_n of_o handle_v may_v seem_v a_o preposterous_a posture_n to_o manage_v a_o iron_n tool_n in_o and_o yet_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o original_a contriver_n of_o this_o posture_n be_v to_o be_v approve_v for_o shall_v workman_n hold_v the_o blade_n of_o the_o 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