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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
hand_n file_n left_a rear_n 4,870 5 13.2723 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19676 Militarie instructions for the cavallrie: or Rules and directions for the service of horse collected out of divers forrain authors ancient and modern, and rectified and supplied, according to the present practise of the Low-Countrey warres. Cruso, John, d. 1681.; Dalen, Cornelius van, engraver. 1632 (1632) STC 6099; ESTC S121933 103,340 148

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all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v usual_o distinguish_v and_o divide_v into_o 18._o into_o so_o do_v the_o roman_n the_o vanguard_n they_o call_v cornu_fw-la dextrum_fw-la the_o battle_n acies_fw-la media_fw-la and_o the_o rear_n cornu_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la as_o be_v show_v by_o sr._n cl._n edmond_n upon_o caesar_n com._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o observe_v 1._o out_o of_o lipsius_n de_fw-fr milit_fw-la rom._n lib._n 4._o and_o be_v handle_v at_o large_a by_o leo_n the_o emperor_n tact._n cap._n 18._o three_o part_n namely_o the_o vanguard_n battle_n and_o rear_n as_o have_v be_v show_v part._n 2._o chap._n 3._o each_o of_o which_o part_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o particular_a officer_n or_o chief_a yet_o so_o as_o the_o absolute_a command_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n these_o distinction_n be_v always_o so_o understand_v in_o the_o order_n of_o march_v to_o avoid_v dispute_n about_o precedency_n so_o as_o they_o which_o march_v foremost_a be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o vanguard_n they_o which_o march_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o battle_n and_o they_o which_o come_v last_v the_o rear_n and_o these_o division_n alter_v their_o name_n according_a to_o the_o place_n they_o march_v in_o wherein_o they_o observe_v a_o divinall_a change_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n above_o mention_v but_o if_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n according_a to_o their_o propriety_n and_o usual_a acceptation_n in_o matter_n of_o fight_n or_o battle_n conceive_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v call_v the_o vanguard_n shall_v give_v the_o first_o charge_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n shall_v give_v the_o second_o charge_n &_o the_o rearward_n the_o last_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o mere_a mistake_n for_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o first_o charge_n must_v be_v give_v by_o the_o first_o troop_n or_o foremost_a order_n of_o company_n which_o be_v in_o front_n place_v as_o in_o one_o rank_n extend_v from_o the_o one_o front-angle_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o be_v command_v or_o direct_v by_o one_o commander_n or_o chief_a of_o one_o particular_a squadron_n of_o the_o army_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a extent_n thereof_o for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n embattel_v before_o dornick_n fig._n 14._o which_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o late_a employ_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o bossch_n take_v up_o mile_n up_o six_o foot_n make_v a_o fathom_n 100_o fathom_n a_o furlong_n seven_o furlong_n and_o a_o half_a a_o mile_n five_o foot_n make_v a_o pace_n 1000_o pace_n make_v a_o mile_n 6380_o foot_n of_o ground_n be_v in_o their_o close_a order_n prepare_v for_o fight_v which_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o our_o measure_n beside_o if_o the_o vanguard_n as_o it_o be_v call_v shall_v give_v the_o first_o charge_n the_o battle_n which_o then_o must_v second_v they_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v of_o a_o nation_n not_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o vanguard_n but_o at_o variance_n with_o they_o or_o else_o some_o grudge_n or_o disgust_v between_o the_o chief_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o may_v either_o neglect_n or_o slacken_v the_o second_n or_o relieve_v of_o those_o of_o the_o vanguard_n and_o not_o use_v that_o diligence_n which_o be_v require_v in_o consideration_n therefore_o of_o these_o and_o other_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v best_o that_o every_o squadron_n of_o the_o army_n be_v so_o order_v as_o each_o of_o they_o may_v have_v their_o first_o second_o and_o three_o troop_n by_o which_o mean_v every_o division_n shall_v both_o be_v command_v by_o their_o own_o chief_n and_o shall_v also_o be_v second_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o squadron_n or_o division_n which_o will_v give_v they_o the_o more_o courage_n and_o assurance_n the_o manner_n therefore_o for_o the_o order_n of_o a_o army_n for_o battle_n be_v as_o follow_v that_o squadron_n which_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o vanguard_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o and_o the_o rear_n on_o the_o left_a and_o all_o these_o usual_o in_o one_o front_n and_o single_a order_n one_o regiment_n or_o sometime_o one_o company_n especial_o among_o the_o horse_n as_o in_o fig._n 10._o flank_v the_o other_o as_o in_o fig._n 12._o from_o hence_o the_o first_o troop_n of_o every_o division_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o place_v in_o a_o even_a front_n or_o straight_a line_n from_o one_o angle_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o other_o at_o a_o convenient_a foot_n convenient_a usual_o 300_o foot_n distance_n behind_o these_o the_o second_o troop_n of_o every_o squadron_n be_v place_v in_o a_o even_a rank_n as_o the_o former_a but_o so_o as_o the_o iconismus_fw-la the_o the_o roman_n also_o order_v their_o battle_n in_o three_o division_n or_o troop_n viz._n their_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_n the_o first_o be_v call_v acies_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o these_o be_v the_o hastati_fw-la which_o be_v to_o give_v the_o first_o charge_n at_o a_o distance_n behind_o they_o be_v the_o principes_fw-la place_v which_o be_v call_v acies_fw-la secunda_fw-la these_o be_v so_o order_v with_o space_n or_o intervalle_n that_o the_o hastati_fw-la be_v put_v to_o retreat_n may_v fall_v back_o into_o these_o space_n and_o the_o principes_fw-la may_v advance_v to_o give_v the_o second_o charge_n without_o disturb_v each_o other_o the_o three_o troop_n acies_fw-la tertia_fw-la be_v the_o triarii_n which_o be_v place_v behind_o the_o principes_fw-la observe_v therein_o such_o intervalle_n as_o before_o mention_v vide_fw-la livium_n lib._n 8._o &_o lipsium_n de_fw-fr milit_fw-la rom._n lib._n 4._o ubi_fw-la etiam_fw-la aciei_fw-la iconismus_fw-la first_o troop_n which_o be_v to_o give_v the_o first_o charge_n be_v to_o retreat_n and_o this_o second_o troop_n to_o advance_v they_o disturb_v not_o each_o other_o for_o which_o reason_n convenient_a space_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o first_o order_n or_o troop_n for_o the_o second_o to_o come_v up_o into_o the_o three_o troop_n be_v place_v just_a behind_o the_o first_o but_o at_o twice_o as_o large_a a_o foot_n a_o 600_o foot_n distance_n from_o the_o second_o as_o the_o second_o be_v from_o the_o first_o that_o so_o the_o first_o troop_n retreat_v behind_o the_o second_o they_o may_v have_v convenient_a room_n to_o make_v their_o retreat_n in_o good_a order_n all_o this_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o figure_n follow_v among_o the_o rest_n in_o fig._n 9_o if_o the_o infantry_n and_o cavallrie_n be_v join_v together_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o place_v half_o the_o horse_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o other_o half_a on_o the_o left_a as_o appeareth_z in_o fig._n 12_o 14_o and_o 15._o but_o upon_o occasion_n either_o of_o the_o enemy_n his_o order_n of_o horse_n within_o the_o body_n of_o foot_n whereby_o he_o may_v annoy_v your_o infantry_n or_o for_o other_o respect_n of_o moment_n some_o of_o the_o horse_n may_v be_v place_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n as_o be_v show_v in_o fig._n 16._o what_o distance_n be_v observable_a between_o regiment_n and_o regiment_n between_o squadron_n and_o squadron_n between_o each_o troop_n the_o second_o from_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o from_o the_o second_o the_o figure_n will_v sufficient_o show_v and_o especial_o the_o scale_n of_o measure_n in_o every_o figure_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a understanding_n of_o they_o observe_v that_o every_o body_n of_o pike_n be_v single_a hatch_v thus_o and_o the_o musketeer_n crosse-hatched_n thus_o the_o horse_n be_v leave_v white_a or_o void_a as_o in_o fig._n 12._o by_o which_o the_o other_o form_n may_v easy_o be_v understand_v the_o prince_z of_o orange_n his_o cavallrie_n order_v for_o battle_n before_o gulick_n anno_fw-la m.dc.x_o fig_n 9_o par_fw-fr 4._o cap._n 8._o the_o form_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswycks_n horse_n battle_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o elton_n the_o 5_o of_o september_n 1623._o fig_n 10_o par_n 4_o cap_n 8_o the_o embattail_v of_o 37_o troopès_n of_o horse_n before_o reee_v the_o 23_o of_o september_n ao._n 1614_o fig_n 11._o par_fw-fr 4._o cap._n 8._o the_o prince_z of_o orange_n his_o horse_n and_o foot_n embattle_v before_o rees_n the_o xix_o of_o october_n m.dc.xiiii_o fig_n 12._o par_fw-fr 4._o cap._n 8._o the_o cavallrie_n embattle_v by_o his_o excellence_n prince_z maurice_n before_o rees_n in_o october_n m.dc.xxi_o the_o whole_a front_n contain_v 3895._o foot_n of_o ground_n fig_n 13_o par_n 4_o cap_n 8_o the_o form_n of_o battle_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o it_o be_v order_v by_o his_o excellence_n prince_z maurice_n before_o dornick_n the_o xi_o of_o september_n m.dc.xxi_o the_o whole_a front_n contain_v 6380._o foot_n fig_n 14._o
two_o soldier_n of_o every_o company_n be_v to_o go_v with_o he_o which_o then_o go_v back_o again_o to_o conduct_v their_o respective_a company_n to_o their_o assign_a quarter_n especial_o in_o the_o night_n the_o provost_n or_o rather_o the_o waggonmaster_n send_v one_o of_o his_o man_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o baggage_n who_o afterward_o conduct_v he_o thither_o where_o he_o than_o assign_v the_o sutler_n or_o victualler_n their_o quarter_n and_o cause_v all_o cart_n or_o wagon_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o street_n lest_o a_o alarm_n be_v give_v chap._n ii_o of_o distribute_v the_o quarter_n great_a discretion_n must_v be_v use_v in_o appoint_v to_o every_o one_o such_o quarter_n as_o be_v 3.8_o be_v pro_fw-la gradu_fw-la legionibus_fw-la &_o auxiliis_fw-la equitibus_fw-la &_o peditibus_fw-la loca_fw-la deputantur_fw-la in_o castris_fw-la veg._n 3.8_o fit_v &_o conformable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n and_o convenience_n of_o the_o place_n the_o best_a way_n to_o avoid_v suspicion_n of_o partiality_n be_v that_o such_o as_o be_v ill_o lodge_v now_o be_v better_o accommodate_v the_o next_o time_n the_o marketplace_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o all_o and_o for_o safety_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n but_o so_o as_o no_o street_n run_v through_o it_o lead_v to_o the_o rendezvous_n or_o place_n of_o arm_n fig_n 4_o par_n 3_o cap_n 2_o this_o regiment_n consist_v of_o 4_o troop_n of_o horse_n viz._n two_o of_o cuirassier_n and_o two_o of_o harquebusier_n which_o regiment_n contain_v in_o breadth_n or_o front_n from_o a._n to_o b._n 700_o foot_n and_o in_o depth_n or_o length_n from_o b._n to_o c._n 300_o foot_n from_o a._n to_o d._n be_v 205_o foot_n in_o breadth_n for_o one_o company_n of_o cuirassier_n which_o consist_v of_o 80_o horse_n together_o with_o 80_o nag_n which_o have_v 5_o file_n of_o hut_v and_o 5_o file_n of_o horse_n which_o cuirassier_n be_v quarter_v or_o lodge_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o regiment_n from_o e._n to_o z._n be_v 115_o foot_n in_o breadth_n for_o a_o company_n of_o harquebusier_n which_o consist_v of_o 100_o horse_n and_o it_o have_v 3_o file_n of_o hut_v and_o horse_n from_o a._n to_o g._n be_v the_o space_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o colonel_n of_o the_o regiment_n be_v lodge_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o these_o 4_o company_n and_o the_o say_a enclosure_n for_o the_o colonel_n be_v 70_o foot_n broad_a from_o a._n to_o g._n from_o g._n to_o h._n be_v 40_o foot_n in_o depth_n or_o length_n for_o the_o say_a enclosure_n for_o the_o colonel_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o other_o enclosure_n of_o the_o officer_n from_o h._n to_o i._o be_v 20_o foot_n in_o breadth_n for_o the_o street_n between_o the_o colonel_n enclosure_n and_o the_o enclosure_n for_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o cornet_n of_o the_o say_a colonel_n company_n which_o be_v both_o lodge_v in_o one_o enclosure_n mark_v i._o k._n which_o have_v also_o 70_o foot_n in_o breadth_n as_o that_o of_o the_o colonel_n which_o enclosure_n be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n the_o lieutenant_n be_v lodge_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o have_v 40_o foot_n in_o breadth_n for_o his_o enclosure_n and_o the_o cornet_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n with_o one_o of_o the_o trumpeter_n have_v the_o other_o 30_o foot_n in_o breadth_n of_o the_o say_a enclosure_n which_o make_v 70_o foot_n for_o they_o both_o fron_n k._n to_o l._n be_v another_o street_n of_o 20_o foot_n broad_a to_o the_o enclosure_n mark_v l._n m._n l._n m._n be_v the_o enclosure_n where_o the_o quartermaster_n be_v lodge_v with_o two_o other_o horseman_n which_o he_o please_v to_o admit_v of_o which_o be_v 25_o foot_n broad_a and_o 40_o foot_n long_o as_o the_o rest_n their_o hut_n within_o the_o say_a enclosure_n be_v 12_o foot_n square_a for_o they_o three_o and_o their_o stable_a be_v 25_o foot_n broad_a for_o their_o six_o horse_n from_o m._n to_o n._n be_v 30_o foot_n for_o the_o street_n between_o the_o quartermaster_n enclosure_n and_o the_o first_o hut_v for_o the_o horseman_n mark_v n._n fron_n n._n to_o o._n be_v 180_o foot_n for_o the_o quarter_a of_o the_o file_n of_o hut_v for_o the_o horseman_n viz._n for_o 16_o hut_v and_o their_o 32_o horse_n in_o a_o file_n agreeable_a to_o the_o regiment_n of_o infantry_n that_o so_o where_o the_o regiment_n of_o cavalry_n be_v to_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o champain_n ground_n among_o the_o infantry_n they_o may_v all_o make_v one_o and_o the_o same_o line_n before_o and_o behind_o the_o regiment_n and_o through_o the_o say_v two_o troop_n of_o cuirassier_n there_o be_v 2._o street_n mark_v p._n which_o street_n be_v of_o 13_o foot_n broad_a and_o the_o hut_v of_o the_o horseman_n be_v 10_o foot_n broad_a and_o 8_o foot_n long_o for_o one_o horseman_n and_o his_o boy_n and_o between_o 2_o hut_v there_o be_v 2_o foot_n of_o space_n for_o the_o drayne_n of_o rain_n water_n drop_v from_o the_o thatch_n or_o cover_v of_o the_o hutte_v these_o hut_v have_v their_o chief_a door_n or_o passage_n towards_o the_o head_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o a_o small_a one_o open_v into_o the_o street_n where_o they_o lay_v their_o hay_n and_o straw_n every_o one_o behind_o his_o own_o hut_n q._n be_v two_o street_n of_o 12_o foot_n broad_a which_o pass_v through_o the_o troop_n of_o harquebusier_n r._n be_v a_o street_n of_o 5_o foot_n broad_a between_o the_o horseman_n hut_v and_o the_o manger_n for_o their_o horse_n s_o be_v 10_o foot_n for_o the_o stable_n for_o their_o horse_n which_o horse_n be_v place_v with_o their_o head_n towards_o their_o hut_v and_o every_o horse_n have_v 4_o foot_n in_o breadth_n for_o his_o litter_n and_o 8_o foot_n for_o the_o 2_o horse_n according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o their_o hut_v and_o more_o ground_n than_o 8_o foot_n they_o must_v not_o take_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v cause_v a_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n not_o observe_v the_o say_v precise_a measure_n t._n be_v a_o street_n of_o 20_o foot_n broad_a between_o the_o heel_n of_o their_o horse_n in_o which_o street_n they_o mount_v and_o alight_v off_o their_o horse_n which_o street_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v clean_o and_o to_o carry_v away_o the_o dung_n every_o two_o or_o three_o day_n v._o be_v 30_o foot_n in_o breadth_n for_o the_o street_n call_v the_o victualler_n or_o sutler_n street_n w._n be_v the_o sutler_n hut_v be_v 〈◊〉_d foot_n square_a and_o more_o room_n they_o they_o must_v not_o take_v unless_o when_o they_o have_v many_o pensioner_n the_o quartermaster_n give_v they_o a_o foot_n or_o two_o more_o in_o breadth_n but_o not_o in_o depth_n to_o observe_v the_o measure_n of_o 300_o foot_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o regiment_n as_o the_o infantry_n x._o be_v 10_o foot_n of_o ground_n behind_o the_o sutler_n hut_v for_o a_o place_n for_o the_o sutler_n the_o horseman_n and_o their_o wife_n to_o dress_v their_o victual_n and_o in_o no_o other_o place_n of_o the_o quarter_n must_v any_o fire_n be_v make_v neither_o be_v they_o to_o cast_v any_o filth_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o quarter_n but_o to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o place_n appoint_v thereunto_o upon_o pain_n of_o a_o fine_a which_o the_o provost_n take_v e._n f._n be_v the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o harquebusier_n be_v of_o the_o same_o breadth_n and_o depth_n as_o those_o of_o the_o capt._n of_o cuirassier_n viz._n 70._o foot_n broad_a and_o 40_o foot_n deep_a and_o the_o ancient_a captain_n of_o harquebùsier_n or_o cuirassier_n close_v the_o battalion_n of_o the_o regiment_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n at_o the_o corner_n mark_v b._n f._n y._n be_v a_o street_n of_o 20_o foot_n broad_a to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o troop_n of_o harquebusier_n his_o enclosure_n y._n y._n z._n be_v 25_o foot_n in_o breadth_n for_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o say_a lieutenant_n where_o also_o be_v place_v his_o 4_o horse_n have_v in_o depth_n 40_o foot_n and_o the_o cornet_n of_o the_o troop_n of_o harquebusier_n be_v lodge_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o 2_o first_fw-mi hut_v of_o the_o horseman_n and_o that_o to_o place_v his_o 3_o horse_n and_o the_o 4_o horse_n be_v the_o trumpeter_n who_o always_o lodge_v with_o the_o cornet_n these_o company_n of_o harquebusier_n have_v also_o 180_o foot_n depth_n for_o the_o quarter_a of_o their_o 3_o file_n of_o hut_v mark_v in_o the_o cuirassier_n n.o._n but_o these_o have_v but_o 15_o hut_v in_o every_o file_n for_o 30_o horse_n have_v also_o two_o street_n as_o the_o cuirassier_n through_o they_o mark_v q._n be_v of_o 12_o foot_n broad_a as_o above_o say_v leave_v 3_o foot_n of_o space_n between_o their_o hutte_v for_o the_o drain_v