Selected quad for the lemma: hand_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
hand_n face_n file_n left_a 8,673 5 11.2630 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A89228 The Scotch military discipline learned from the valiant Swede, and collected for the use of all worthy commanders favouring the laudable profession of armes By Major Generall Monro, being novv generall of all the Scotch forces against the rebels in Ireland, communicates his abridgement of exercise, in divers practicall observations for the younger officers better instruction; ending with the souldiers meditations going on in service. Monro, Robert. 1644 (1644) Wing M2454A; ESTC R231118 380,127 374

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great_a man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o set_v brunore_n at_o liberty_n and_o give_v he_o unto_o that_o valorous_a warrior_n that_o do_v for_o he_o who_o have_v get_v he_o loose_a to_o do_v yet_o great_a service_n to_o her_o master_n do_v obtain_v so_o much_o by_o her_o mean_n at_o the_o venetian_n hand_n that_o they_o accept_v of_o brunore_n unto_o their_o service_n and_o be_v make_v leader_n to_o the_o army_n of_o so_o great_a a_o republic_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a pension_n ordain_v for_o his_o entertainment_n by_o which_o deed_n of_o friendship_n the_o knight_n do_v know_v the_o faith_n the_o virtue_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o bonne_fw-fr he_o esteem_v it_o not_o honest_a to_o keep_v she_o long_o as_o a_o servant_n as_o he_o have_v do_v till_o then_o but_o marry_v she_o keep_v she_o
have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o blow_n in_o macleburgh_n in_o his_o march_n with_o his_o own_o regiment_n alone_o where_o they_o make_v good_a booty_n but_o their_o soldier_n get_v but_o slight_a quarter_n as_o bannier_n do_v give_v at_o the_o intake_n of_o this_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o hagleberg_n the_o twelve_o observation_n at_o this_o time_n i_o do_v remark_n the_o great_a wonderful_a rare_a and_o extraordinary_a mercy_n of_o god_n towards_o our_o leader_n the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a little_a army_n which_o before_o our_o remove_n from_o old_a brandenburg_n be_v much_o infect_v with_o the_o plague_n of_o pestilence_n so_o that_o we_o know_v not_o the_o sick_a from_o the_o whole_a for_o of_o our_o regiment_n alone_o there_o die_v in_o one_o week_n above_o thirty_o soldier_n and_o be_v but_o remove_v six_o day_n at_o our_o down-lying_a at_o werben_fw-ge we_o scarce_o know_v there_o be_v any_o infection_n among_o we_o so_o that_o in_o a_o month_n time_n we_o be_v miraculous_o rid_v of_o it_o and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o neither_o know_v nor_o can_v conjecture_v any_o reason_n for_o it_o chief_o be_v in_o the_o dog_n day_n and_o in_o a_o leaguer_n but_o the_o lord_n mercy_n towards_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o army_n be_v at_o this_o time_n far_o inferior_a in_o strength_n to_o our_o enemy_n many_o example_n and_o testimony_n of_o god_n favour_n towards_o his_o majesty_n i_o do_v observe_v on_o this_o march_n for_o such_o terror_n be_v put_v in_o their_o heart_n by_o his_o majesty_n victory_n obtain_v at_o francford_n and_o lansberg_n that_o they_o flee_v where_o once_o they_o do_v hear_v of_o our_o come_n be_v persuade_v and_o inform_v by_o their_o conscience_n that_o if_o his_o majesty_n be_v victorious_a they_o shall_v get_v no_o better_a quarter_n than_o be_v give_v by_o they_o at_o madeburg_n which_o make_v they_o quit_v strong_a garrison_n before_o they_o will_v attend_v or_o abide_v the_o danger_n wherefore_o we_o may_v plun_o conclude_v that_o they_o do_v not_o merit_v the_o name_n of_o soldier_n nor_o yet_o the_o title_n of_o courageous_a commander_n that_o do_v succumb_v before_o they_o see_v or_o feel_v the_o dint_n of_o their_o enemy_n valour_n fie_o then_o on_o such_o commander_n if_o they_o be_v of_o my_o friend_n i_o will_v allow_v they_o a_o pin_n high_a on_o the_o gallow_n then_o be_v allow_v for_o common_a offence_n for_o such_o cullion_n that_o quit_v place_n for_o fear_n not_o see_v their_o enemy_n be_v unworthy_a the_o name_n of_o soldier_n but_o i_o think_v they_o be_v too_o rich_a and_o consequent_o they_o grow_v too_o feeble_a likewise_o here_o i_o do_v rejoice_v and_o be_v glad_a when_o i_o do_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o nor_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o any_o still_o to_o have_v overcome_v or_o to_o be_v victorious_a the_o emperialist_n i_o know_v by_o experience_n and_o so_o do_v the_o regiment_n i_o command_v have_v their_o time_n of_o the_o victory_n against_o the_o king_n of_o deamarke_n where_o i_o do_v learn_v to_o make_v a_o retreat_n but_o now_o be_v come_v under_o another_o leader_n there_o fortune_n begin_v to_o change_v and_o to_o retire_v from_o we_o we_o learning_n under_o the_o invincible_a gustavus_n to_o advance_v orderly_o never_o fall_v off_o but_o ever_o keep_v face_n to_o our_o enemy_n a_o brave_a lesson_n learn_v from_o a_o brave_a commander_n so_o that_o we_o see_v here_o victory_n keep_v no_o constant_a dwell_n be_v now_o here_o now_o there_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v best_o keep_v with_o counsel_n and_o virtue_n neither_o can_v i_o think_v but_o fortune_n and_o chance_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n to_o use_v victory_n well_o then_o to_o overcome_v and_o all_o victor_n have_v a_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o their_o prosperous_a fortune_n never_o appoint_v a_o end_n to_o their_o desire_n and_o nothing_o bring_v victory_n more_o next_o unto_o god_n then_o good_a commander_n whereof_o king_n gustavus_n the_o invincible_a have_v many_o here_o also_o at_o the_o intake_n of_o hagleberg_n general_n bannier_n do_v well_o in_o give_v the_o soldier_n some_o liberty_n of_o booty_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v prove_v the_o more_o resolute_a another_o time_n for_o soldier_n will_v not_o refuse_v to_o undergo_v any_o hazard_n when_o they_o see_v their_o officer_n willing_a to_o reward_v they_o with_o honour_n and_o profit_n the_o thirteen_o duty_n discharge_v at_o our_o royal_a leaguer_n of_o werben_fw-ge on_o the_o elve_n against_o general_n tillie_n his_o army_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o july_n 1631_o his_o majesty_n force_n be_v come_v together_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n he_o do_v resolve_v to_o set_v down_o his_o leaguer_n at_o werben_fw-ge on_o the_o elve_n where_o the_o river_n of_o the_o haggle_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o spy_v a_o parcel_n of_o ground_n the_o most_o commodious_a that_o can_v be_v have_v for_o situation_n and_o air_n have_v first_o the_o commodity_n of_o transportation_n by_o water_n on_o the_o river_n of_o the_o haggle_n run_v into_o the_o elve_n at_o the_o leaguer_n whereon_o all_o provision_n can_v be_v bring_v for_o maintain_v of_o his_o army_n he_o have_v also_o the_o whole_a country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o elve_n behind_o he_o as_o his_o friend_n this_o leaguer_n lie_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n on_o a_o plain_a meadow_n be_v guard_v by_o the_o river_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o foreside_n be_v guard_v by_o a_o long_a earthen_a dike_n which_o of_o old_a be_v make_v to_o hold_v off_o the_o river_n from_o the_o land_n which_o dike_n his_o majesty_n make_v use_v of_o divide_v it_o by_o sconce_n and_o redoubt_n which_o defend_v one_o another_o with_o flanckering_n have_v battery_n and_o cannon_n set_v within_o they_o alongst_o the_o whole_a leaguer_n he_o do_v also_o set_v over_o the_o river_n a_o ship-bridge_n for_o his_o retreat_n in_o need_n as_o also_o for_o bring_v commodious_o of_o provision_n and_o succour_n from_o the_o country_n and_o garrison_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o hagleberg_n ratene_n perleberg_n and_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n his_o majesty_n do_v fortify_v the_o town_n of_o werben_fw-ge for_fw-mi his_o magazine_n be_v close_o to_o the_o leaguer_n with_o work_n about_o it_o which_o defend_v the_o leaguer_n and_o the_o leaguer-worke_n be_v make_v to_o defend_v the_o town_n also_o so_o that_o they_o can_v relieve_v one_o another_o be_v in_o most_o distress_n and_o both_o the_o town-wall_n and_o leaguer-wall_n be_v so_o thick_a and_o firm_a of_o old_a earth_n face_v up_o with_o new_a that_o no_o cartow_n can_v enter_v into_o it_o the_o bulwark_n on_o which_o the_o battery_n be_v make_v for_o the_o cannon_n be_v also_o very_o strong_a and_o formal_o build_v and_o they_o flanckered_a one_o another_o so_o that_o none_o can_v find_v but_o folly_n in_o press_v to_o enter_v by_o storm_n and_o betwixt_o the_o flanckeren_n be_v leave_v void_v for_o let_v troop_n of_o horse_n in_o and_o out_o with_o slawght_fw-mi bommes_fw-fr before_o they_o where_o strong_a guard_n be_v keep_v for_o defend_v the_o passage_n and_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o this_o leaguer_n be_v plant_v above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fistie_a piece_n of_o cannon_n great_a and_o small_a beside_o those_o that_o be_v plant_v on_o the_o towne-worke_n and_o our_o whole_a horseman_n be_v quarter_v within_o the_o leaguer_n the_o manner_n we_o be_v ordain_v to_o watch_v this_o leaguer_n every_o briggad_n of_o foot_n have_v such_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o leaguer_n appoint_v for_o they_o to_o watch_v and_o maintain_v by_o fight_n in_o case_n of_o a_o storm_n which_o part_n they_o have_v fortify_v themselves_o and_o briggad_n of_o horse_n be_v ordain_v to_o attend_v particular_o on_o a_o foot_n briggad_v to_o second_v they_o if_o that_o the_o enemy_n at_o a_o storm_n shall_v beat_v the_o foot_n back_o from_o their_o post_n than_o the_o horse_n briggad_v be_v ready_a to_o charge_v till_o the_o foot_n may_v be_v recollect_v by_o the_o diligence_n and_o valour_n of_o their_o officer_n for_o beside_o the_o watch_n ordinary_a on_o the_o post_n the_o whole_a briggad_n of_o foot_n stand_v in_o readiness_n at_o all_o alarm_n behind_o the_o guard_n and_o the_o horse_n briggad_n do_v stand_v in_o battle_n behind_o they_o likewise_o without_o the_o leaguer_n there_o be_v squadron_n of_o our_o horseman_n to_o stand_v in_o readiness_n at_o one_o end_n that_o while_n as_o the_o enemy_n foot_n shall_v march_v on_o to_o the_o storm_n our_o horseman_n may_v charge_v through_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leaguer_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v again_o within_o the_o leaguer_n be_v hardly_o follow_v so_o that_o the_o judicious_a reader_n can_v easy_o judge_v what_o a_o difficulty_n it_o be_v to_o storm_v such_o a_o
go_v in_o their_o best_a apparel_n and_o arm_n to_o be_v paint_v where_o nothing_o be_v defective_a the_o eye_n can_v behold_v this_o show_v see_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o officer_n his_o majesty_n return_v the_o duke_n with_o his_o follower_n do_v convey_v his_o majesty_n to_o the_o sight_n of_o our_o army_n which_o be_v call_v to_o their_o arm_n have_v lyen_fw-we overnight_o on_o a_o parcel_n of_o plough_v ground_n they_o be_v so_o dusty_a they_o look_v out_o like_a kitchen-servant_n with_o their_o uncleanely_a rag_n within_o which_o be_v hide_v courageous_a heart_n be_v old_a experiment_a blade_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v overcome_v by_o custom_n the_o toil_n of_o war_n yet_o these_o saxon_n gentry_n in_o their_o bravery_n do_v judge_n of_o we_o and_o we_o according_a to_o our_o outside_n think_v but_o little_a of_o we_o nevertheless_o we_o think_v not_o the_o worse_a of_o ourselves_o the_o ceremony_n past_a we_o be_v all_o remit_v to_o take_v rest_n for_o that_o night_n in_o our_o former_a quarter_n the_o next_o morning_n by_o break_n of_o day_n we_o be_v call_v up_o to_o march_v where_o both_o our_o army_n be_v ordain_v to_o march_v on_o several_a street_n one_o randezvouz_n be_v appoint_v for_o we_o at_o night_n within_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o enemy_n army_n where_o be_v come_v to_o our_o randezvouz_n by_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o battle_n our_o guard_n draw_v out_o to_o watch_v be_v direct_v to_o their_o post_n and_o then_o we_o rest_v by_o our_o arm_n as_o we_o be_v in_o battle_n we_o sleep_v lie_v where_o we_o stand_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o alarm_n we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o disorder_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v where_o we_o stand_v immediate_o after_o the_o army_n be_v settle_v in_o quarter_n news_n be_v come_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o post_n that_o the_o castle_n of_o leipsigh_n be_v give_v over_o by_o accord_n to_o the_o enemy_n as_o also_o that_o general_n tilly_n with_o a_o mighty_a and_o strong_a army_n be_v come_v a_o mile_n from_o leipsigh_n and_o be_v prepare_v for_o a_o fight_n which_o news_n do_v no_o way_n alter_v his_o majesty_n countenance_n be_v resolve_v before_o for_o the_o like_a to_o have_v seek_v he_o to_o fight_v so_o that_o be_v both_o willing_a and_o so_o near_o it_o be_v easy_a bring_v they_o together_o our_o baggage_n be_v appoint_v to_o go_v back_o to_o diben_fw-ge our_o horse_n and_o foot_n watch_n be_v strengthen_v and_o we_o be_v in_o readiness_n and_o refresh_v first_o our_o body_n with_o victual_n we_o sleep_v till_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o fifteen_o observation_n nothing_o earthly_a be_v more_o pleasant_a to_o be_v see_v than_o to_o see_v brethren_n in_o christ_n conjoin_v against_o god_n enemy_n for_o advance_v of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o promote_a of_o his_o gospel_n and_o for_o set_v at_o liberty_n those_o poor_a soul_n our_o brethren_n in_o christ_n that_o be_v keep_v long_o under_o the_o yoke_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o catholic_a league_n their_o mortal_a enemy_n who_o will_v not_o then_o for_o their_o liberty_n that_o be_v banish_v that_o they_o may_v one_o day_n retire_v to_o their_o possession_n who_o will_v not_o i_o say_v be_v willing_a yea_o more_o who_o will_v not_o rejoice_v have_v such_o a_o leader_n as_o gustavus_n be_v to_o hazard_v their_o life_n for_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o public_a yea_o more_o for_o the_o promote_a of_o christ_n gospel_n sure_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_v most_o willing_a and_o wish_a long_o to_o have_v see_v a_o day_n wherein_o i_o may_v hazard_v my_o life_n in_o this_o quarrel_n in_o be_v one_o of_o the_o number_n of_o fighter_n before_o i_o do_v come_v at_o it_o for_o many_o reason_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o our_o dread_a sovereign_n the_o distress_a queen_n of_o bohemia_n and_o her_o princely_a issue_n next_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o our_o 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which_o be_v unthankful_o do_v of_o he_o be_v more_o unkind_o then_o friendly_a the_o twenty_o second_o duty_n discharge_v of_o our_o march_n from_o wurtzburg_n to_o francford_v on_o the_o main_n his_o majesty_n have_v beset_v wurtzburg_n castle_n with_o a_o strong_a swedens_fw-fr garrison_n under_o command_n of_o colonel_n axellille_n preparation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o march_n the_o colonel_n of_o the_o artillery_n leonard_n richardson_n a_o swede_n be_v direct_v down_o the_o main_n with_o the_o great_a cannon_n and_o three_o hundred_o command_v musketeer_n of_o scot_n of_o sr._n james_n ramfey_n his_o regiment_n command_v by_o alexander_n hanan_n be_v a_o discreet_a cavalier_n of_o good_a command_n and_o conduct_v and_o valorous_a also_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o cannon_n firework_n ammunition_n and_o all_o other_o furniture_n belong_v to_o artillery_n with_o they_o by_o water_n have_v get_v order_n to_o take_v in_o all_o strength_n on_o the_o main_n which_o lie_v in_o 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face_n where_o they_o must_v needs_o lay_v out_o money_n for_o their_o entertainment_n some_o of_o we_o on_o this_o march_n be_v well_o entertain_v and_o do_v get_v money_n beside_o to_o spend_v at_o francford_n likewise_o when_o it_o behove_v traveller_n to_o hire_v guide_n and_o sometime_o to_o hire_v convoy_n for_o their_o safety_n we_o have_v gustavus_n a_o king_n under_o god_n our_o leader_n and_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o convoy_n we_o and_o at_o night_n the_o sweet_a and_o sociable_a society_n of_o our_o countryman_n and_o stranger_n the_o one_o to_o season_v the_o other_o which_o make_v our_o march_n pleasant_a alongst_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a river_n of_o the_o main_n that_o run_v through_o fair_a franconia_n into_o the_o rhine_n at_o mentz_n have_v come_v with_o the_o army_n the_o length_n of_o hanow_n leave_v ashaffenburg_n behind_o we_o we_o march_v to_o steinhem_n which_o present_o we_o take_v in_o by_o accord_n where_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o soldier_n do_v take_v service_n which_o be_v do_v his_o majesty_n do_v send_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o francford_n desire_v they_o for_o the_o well_o of_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o evangell_n to_o take_v in_o a_o carrison_n with_o a_o protestation_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o willing_o it_o behove_v he_o otherwise_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o which_o be_v not_o his_o desire_n they_o have_v take_v the_o proposition_n for_o two_o day_n in_o advisement_n his_o majesty_n the_o sixteenth_o of_o november_n do_v let_v quarter_n the_o army_n before_o their_o port_n in_o offenback_n ober_n and_o nider_n ride_v the_o next_o day_n they_o consent_v his_o majesty_n army_n shall_v march_v through_o leave_v six_o hundred_o man_n in_o garrison_n in_o saxenhowsen_fw-mi the_o lord_n give_v their_o oath_n to_o secure_v the_o garrison_n of_o saxenhowsen_fw-mi of_o all_o danger_n and_o on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o november_n his_o majesty_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o comely_a order_n march_v alongst_o the_o bridge_n from_o saxenhowsen_fw-mi through_o the_o town_n of_o francford_n to_o ward_n hech_v where_o there_o lie_v two_o mile_n off_o the_o town_n a_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o march_n through_o francford_n such_o order_n be_v keep_v without_o any_o disorder_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o solemn_a procession_n of_o a_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n in_o parliament_n every_o one_o admire_v of_o his_o majesty_n good_a order_n and_o discipline_n keep_v over_o his_o army_n the_o nineteenth_o of_o november_n hech_v be_v take_v in_o by_o his_o majesty_n with_o accord_n where_o the_o soldier_n for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v service_n the_o next_o day_n the_o army_n lie_v still_o in_o dorpe_n his_o majesty_n return_v to_o francford_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n the_o landgrave_n of_o darmstat_n and_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o vetro_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v among_o they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n to_o join_v in_o one_o confederacy_n where_o the_o castle_n of_o russelshem_n be_v give_v unto_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o landgrave_n of_o darmstat_n whereon_o two_o hundred_o scot_n of_o colonel_n lodowick_n lesly_n his_o regiment_n be_v set_v under_o command_n of_o captain_n macdowgall_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o of_o november_n his_o majesty_n return_v to_o hech_v again_o and_o have_v put_v forth_o the_o papist_n place_v his_o own_o preacher_n on_o sunday_n his_o majesty_n thank_v god_n that_o he_o have_v get_v in_o francfort_n without_o blood_n or_o stroke_n of_o sword_n his_o majesty_n cause_v to_o set_v over_o a_o ship-bridge_n at_o hech_v and_o send_v ship_n before_o mentz_n to_o block_n it_o by_o water_n till_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o army_n cross_v the_o main_n and_o march_v by_o darmstat_n in_o the_o bergstrasse_n of_o intention_n to_o have_v go_v for_o heidelberg_n but_o retire_v down_o near_o the_o rhine_n have_v
to_o make_v we_o acquaint_v with_o the_o thunder_a of_o cannon_n where_o no_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o stout_a can_v be_v blame_v to_o stoop_v see_v the_o cannon_n in_o the_o night_n fire_v in_o a_o right_a line_n before_o he_o he_o that_o will_v not_o shift_v his_o body_n to_o eschew_v the_o grase_v of_o a_o bullet_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pity_v if_o kill_v through_o ostentation_n here_o death_n that_o cruel_a fellow_n court_v all_o alike_o yet_o none_o be_v so_o enamour_v as_o willing_o to_o embrace_v he_o though_o well_o i_o know_v many_o brave_a fellow_n be_v resolve_v to_o meet_v he_o for_o to_o give_v he_o the_o foil_n before_o he_o come_v near_o this_o night_n a_o soldier_n though_o not_o stout_a may_v pass_v prentice_n in_o our_o call_v in_o one_o night_n for_o resolution_n where_o have_v stay_v till_o it_o be_v day_n we_o retire_v to_o the_o leaguer_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n that_o be_v kill_v and_o hurt_v where_o they_o that_o have_v escape_v the_o malheur_fw-fr be_v glad_a to_o discourse_v at_o large_a of_o their_o night_n watch_n his_o majesty_n find_v this_o town_n strong_a by_o nature_n situation_n and_o art_n lie_v on_o the_o danube_n real_o fortify_v with_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n fortify_v also_o before_o the_o entry_n and_o the_o town_n be_v well_o provide_v of_o all_o furniture_n have_v a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o in_o need_v a_o army_n to_o supply_v it_o which_o make_v his_o majesty_n for_o that_o time_n rise_v from_o it_o have_v get_v intelligence_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o baviers_n force_n by_o sleight_n have_v take_v in_o rhinsberg_n where_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o beset_v the_o pass_n who_o immediate_o after_o their_o entry_n disarm_v the_o citizen_n be_v all_o protestant_n have_v quarter_v above_o twenty_o soldier_n in_o every_o house_n where_o also_o the_o duke_n himself_o do_v march_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n know_v his_o majesty_n be_v not_o able_a to_o gain_v credit_n before_o engolstat_n he_o go_v away_o suffer_v his_o majesty_n to_o stay_v behind_o to_o try_v his_o fortune_n against_o the_o town_n who_o also_o do_v break_v up_o and_o march_v away_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o horseman_n and_o of_o dragonier_n charge_v our_o reare-guard_n general_n banier_n be_v command_v to_o make_v the_o retreat_n where_o the_o enemy_n have_v charge_v he_o behave_v himself_o well_o by_o good_a command_n charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o small_a troop_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v while_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n be_v retire_v the_o general_n command_v still_o fresh_a troop_n one_o after_o another_o to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_n till_o at_o last_o all_o be_v safe_o retire_v and_o the_o enemy_n retire_v also_o not_o dare_v to_o show_v himself_o without_o the_o pass_n on_o the_o field_n be_v well_o beat_v at_o a_o out-fall_a by_o the_o swedens_fw-fr the_o day_n before_o the_o retreat_n honourable_o make_v his_o majesty_n continue_v his_o march_n on_o mosburg_n have_v line_n that_o night_n on_o the_o hill_n at_o gysenfels_n have_v in_o the_o afternoon_n before_o draw_v the_o whole_a army_n in_o one_o front_n horse_n foot_n and_o cannon_n for_o do_v the_o funeral_n rite_n of_o the_o markgrave_n of_o bawden_n who_o corpse_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v send_v away_o with_o a_o convoy_n to_o be_v bury_v before_o their_o departure_n the_o whole_a cannon_n be_v twice_o discharge_v and_o then_o the_o whole_a musketeer_n of_o the_o army_n from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a do_v give_v two_o salve_n of_o musket_n and_o after_o they_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o horse_n do_v give_v two_o salve_n of_o pistol_n this_o day_n also_o old_a captain_n david_n ramsey_n be_v bury_v have_v die_v of_o a_o consume_a fever_n the_o next_o day_n our_o march_n continue_v towards_o mosburg_n where_o we_o do_v lie_v five_o day_n his_o majesty_n have_v send_v felt-marshall_n horn_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o horse_n foot_n and_o cannon_n towards_o landshut_n where_o hepburne_a with_o his_o briggad_n be_v also_o employ_v the_o town_n not_o be_v strong_a the_o enemy_n after_o a_o little_a skirmish_n make_v with_o horse_n in_o the_o field_n retire_v over_o the_o water_n cast_v off_o the_o bridge_n behind_o they_o they_o escape_v have_v leave_v a_o weak_a garrison_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o make_v a_o accord_n for_o keep_v the_o town_n unplunder_v which_o be_v sudden_o agree_v on_o so_o that_o before_o night_n we_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o town_n the_o enemy_n be_v retire_v where_o divers_a of_o our_o briggad_n make_v booty_n worth_a their_o pain_n the_o next_o day_n his_o majesty_n hear_v we_o have_v take_v in_o the_o town_n do_v break_v up_o with_o the_o army_n towards_o memmungen_n leave_v order_n for_o the_o felt-marshall_n to_o join_v with_o the_o army_n at_o freisingen_n have_v get_v money_n for_o his_o majesty_n both_o from_o landshut_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o freisingen_n for_o keep_v they_o unplunder_v hohnwart_o pfafenhowen_v be_v two_o wall_a town_n with_o the_o abbacie_n of_o st._n morris_n and_o the_o abbacie_n of_o st._n george_n be_v also_o bring_v under_o contribution_n where_o the_o boor_n on_o the_o march_n cruel_o use_v our_o soldier_n that_o go_v aside_o to_o plunder_v in_o cut_v off_o their_o nose_n and_o ear_n hand_n and_o foot_n pull_v out_o their_o eye_n with_o sundry_a other_o cruelty_n which_o they_o use_v be_v just_o repay_v by_o the_o soldier_n in_o burn_v of_o many_o dorpe_n on_o the_o march_n leave_v also_o the_o boor_n dead_a where_o they_o be_v find_v a_o strong_a party_n of_o the_o duke_n soldier_n think_v to_o have_v surprise_v the_o swedens_fw-la in_o their_o quarter_n they_o fall_v themselves_o in_o the_o ditch_n that_o they_o prepare_v for_o other_o so_o that_o very_o few_o of_o they_o escape_v with_o life_n out_o of_o the_o swedens_fw-fr hand_n by_o this_o time_n also_o weysenburg_n not_o far_o from_o nurenberg_n be_v take_v in_o by_o the_o duke_n force_n have_v get_v some_o cannon_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o weiltzburg_n nevertheless_o the_o swedens_fw-fr garrison_n behave_v themselves_o valourous_o in_o make_v a_o honourable_a accord_n though_o those_o papist_n unworthy_o break_v their_o promise_n for_o those_o that_o will_v not_o willing_o serve_v be_v cut_v down_o and_o the_o town_n by_o condescend_v be_v also_o plunder_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v abuse_v and_o the_o burgomaster_n and_o preacher_n be_v take_v prisoner_n unto_o engolstat_n and_o the_o port_n of_o the_o town_n they_o raze_v and_o burn_v the_o thirty_o observation_n in_o this_o expedition_n as_o in_o all_o the_o former_a his_o majesty_n wisdom_n and_o diligence_n be_v praiseworthy_a for_o prosecute_a his_o victory_n so_o orderly_o on_o the_o hot_a send_v as_o the_o cunning_a hunter_n do_v his_o prey_n in_o give_v one_o sweat_n after_o another_o till_o he_o kill_v or_o darn_a in_o put_v the_o fox_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o hook_v he_o out_o or_o starve_v he_o likewise_o his_o majesty_n also_o very_o wise_o advance_v within_o his_o enemy_n country_n first_o make_v the_o pass_v sure_a behind_o he_o in_o case_n of_o retreat_n or_o of_o scarcity_n of_o ammunition_n or_o victual_n most_o prudent_o he_o leave_v general_n ruthven_n at_o vlme_n as_o governor_n be_v his_o magazin-place_n and_o sure_a retreat_n be_v also_o make_v certain_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o wittenbergs_n friendship_n who_o in_o necessity_n be_v able_a to_o furnish_v he_o with_o a_o great_a supply_n of_o man_n money_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n for_o his_o army_n be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n within_o germany_n as_o also_o his_o majesty_n have_v get_v ausburg_n under_o subjection_n be_v very_o wise_o leave_v a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o subdue_v the_o adjacent_a city_n in_o schwabland_n to_o help_v his_o contribution_n as_o memmungen_n pibrach_n brandenburg_n on_o the_o river_n elve_n as_o also_o middleham_n kawffbire_n and_o kempten_a on_o the_o leacke_v and_o elve_v and_o that_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o general_n major_n ruthven_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o young_a cavalier_n of_o the_o scot_n nation_n that_o follow_v he_o such_o as_o colonel_n hugh_n hamilton_n colonel_n john_n forbesse_n lieutenant_n colonel_n gun_n lieutenant_n colonel_n mongomerie_n major_a brumfield_n and_o divers_a other_o scot_n captain_n such_o as_o captain_n dumbarre_n that_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o boor_n near_o vlme_n who_o all_o be_v oblige_v to_o general_n ruthven_n not_o only_o for_o their_o advancement_n but_o also_o for_o their_o mean_n which_o they_o make_v in_o short_a time_n beyond_o their_o fellow_n who_o have_v serve_v long_o by_o reason_n their_o lot_n be_v to_o have_v fall_v in_o a_o fat_a soil_n that_o abound_v
though_o expert_a in_o military_a virtue_n he_o resolve_v to_o weary_a the_o enemy_n have_v a_o strong_a and_o mighty_a army_n to_o be_v entertain_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v bring_v from_o a_o far_o out_o of_o bavaria_n upon_o the_o axle_n or_o wagon_n be_v a_o labour_n of_o infinite_a pain_n and_o toil_n to_o transport_v entertainment_n for_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n daily_o and_o corn_n for_o horse_n such_o a_o far_a way_n and_o have_v appoint_v their_o magazin-house_n in_o the_o upper_a paltz_n to_o weary_v they_o the_o soon_o his_o majesty_n very_o wise_o as_o we_o see_v plot_v the_o ruin_n of_o it_o to_o be_v effectuate_v by_o colonel_n dowbattle_n be_v know_v for_o a_o cavalier_n of_o much_o worth_n that_o former_o have_v do_v his_o majesty_n divers_a notable_a good_a service_n as_o at_o this_o time_n which_o make_v his_o majesty_n to_o be_v the_o more_o careful_a of_o his_o safe_a retreat_n in_o come_v himself_o with_o a_o party_n betwixt_o the_o enemy_n and_o he_o to_o be_v his_o second_o be_v no_o small_a honour_n where_o in_o the_o first_o rancounter_n colonel_n ree_n be_v kill_v and_o then_o a_o little_a captain_n of_o the_o leeffe_n regiment_n throw_v off_o his_o doublet_n do_v valourous_o command_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o colonel_n till_o such_o time_n as_o his_o majesty_n take_v notice_n of_o his_o noble_a carriage_n and_o then_o light_v from_o his_o horse_n take_v the_o command_n to_o himself_o nevertheless_o at_o his_o majesty_n return_n to_o quarter_n he_o do_v give_v his_o own_o portrait_n with_o a_o gold_n chain_n to_o the_o captain_n and_o advance_v he_o to_o a_o lieutenant_n colonel_n place_n for_o reward_v of_o his_o virtuous_a carriage_n in_o sight_n of_o his_o master_n colonel_n ree_n be_v kill_v i_o be_v then_o the_o elder_a lieutenant_n colonel_n under_o his_o majesty_n army_n of_o foot_n have_v serve_v three_o year_n before_o as_o lieutenant_n colonel_n i_o seek_v of_o his_o majesty_n as_o my_o due_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n then_o use_v that_o i_o may_v be_v make_v colonel_n to_o rees_n regiment_n which_o his_o majesty_n confess_v open_o to_o have_v be_v my_o due_n nevertheless_o on_o other_o consideration_n show_v by_o his_o majest_n ie_fw-fr unto_o i_o i_o be_v content_v to_o give_v way_n to_o his_o majesty_n will_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n urge_v i_o to_o be_v colonel_n to_o the_o regiment_n i_o have_v command_v so_o long_o in_o absence_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o rhees_n see_v his_o lordship_n have_v advertise_v his_o majesty_n he_o be_v not_o to_o return_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o also_o he_o have_v send_v his_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n unto_o i_o to_o deal_v with_o his_o majesty_n to_o get_v the_o regiment_n be_v weak_a to_o be_v make_v up_o for_o myself_o but_o i_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v command_v stranger_n the_o other_o regiment_n be_v strong_a and_o we_o very_o weak_a my_o intention_n be_v to_o have_v join_v they_o both_o in_o one_o see_v at_o that_o time_n his_o majesty_n will_v not_o admit_v i_o to_o recrue_v the_o regiment_n from_o scotland_n but_o have_v give_v i_o patent_n as_o colonel_n his_o majesty_n assign_v a_o muster-place_n for_o i_o in_o schwabland_n from_o whence_o i_o be_v to_o receive_v money_n to_o strengthen_v my_o regiment_n be_v then_o but_o seven_o company_n to_o twelve_o and_o before_o the_o next_o summer_n i_o make_v they_o up_o to_o ten_o company_n his_o majesty_n have_v the_o eighteen_o of_o august_n 1632_o place_v i_o colonel_n over_o the_o regiment_n at_o which_o time_n major_a john_n sinclaire_n be_v place_v my_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o captain_n william_n stewart_n be_v make_v major_a the_o thirty-sixt_a duty_n discharge_v of_o the_o join_n of_o our_o army_n with_o the_o succour_n and_o of_o our_o service_n at_o nurenberg_n the_o sixteenth_o of_o august_n the_o succour_n be_v come_v from_o saxon_a hessen_n and_o during_o bring_v up_o by_o the_o rex-chancellor_n oxensterne_n and_o duke_n william_n of_o wymar_n be_v come_v together_o at_o ventzhame_n the_o eighteen_o at_o aiorach_n and_o prugg_n and_o the_o twenty-one_o at_o furt_n by_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o present_v themselves_o in_o battle_n before_o furt_n where_o do_v lie_v above_o a_o thousand_o emperialist_n which_o be_v present_o chase_v away_o take_v their_o retreat_n unto_o walestine_n leaguer_n which_o do_v duke_n barnard_n of_o wymar_n and_o general_n banier_n continue_v the_o army_n march_v be_v thirty_o thousand_o strong_a through_o the_o field_n towards_o a_o dorp_n call_v grosseroote_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o battle_n in_o plain_a champagne_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o enemy_n leaguer_n his_o majesty_n then_o march_v out_o of_o his_o leaguer_n with_o the_o army_n from_o swyno_n towards_o clyneroote_n incontinent_a present_v himself_o in_o battle_n before_o the_o enemy_n leaguer_n but_o the_o emperialist_n unwilling_a to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o field_n 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hand_n to_o relieve_v they_o in_o time_n of_o need_n and_o our_o horse-briggads_a be_v appoint_v without_o they_o to_o stand_v in_o readiness_n for_o to_o second_v the_o foot_n the_o day_n peep_v the_o imperial_a general_n be_v salute_v with_o a_o salve_n of_o cannon_n which_o untimely_o stir_v some_o from_o their_o rest_n make_v they_o retire_v unto_o their_o strength_n not_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o show_v their_o face_n in_o the_o field_n this_o service_n of_o cannon_n have_v continue_v the_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o night_n the_o emperialist_n retire_v their_o force_n towards_o their_o work_n on_o the_o old_a hill_n be_v mighty_a strong_a on_o that_o quarter_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n to_o harm_v they_o any_o more_o with_o cannon_n his_o majesty_n think_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o get_v in_o the_o hill_n he_o be_v then_o able_a to_o beat_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o his_o leaguer_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o night_n give_v order_n to_o draw_v off_o the_o 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unworthy_a fellow_n their_o blemish_n i_o press_v to_o cover_v notwithstanding_o afterward_o some_o of_o the_o officer_n among_o themselves_o come_v to_o a_o public_a hear_n have_v blame_v one_o another_o till_o the_o question_n and_o disgrace_n be_v take_v away_o by_o show_v their_o particular_a courage_n in_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o whereof_o i_o keep_v myself_o free_a suffer_v they_o to_o deal_v among_o they_o be_v countryman_n this_o kind_n of_o panic_n fear_v without_o cause_n do_v betray_v many_o brave_a man_n and_o divers_a good_a erterprise_n and_o therefore_o all_o good_a commander_n ought_v most_o careful_o to_o look_v unto_o it_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n incident_a unto_o the_o like_a while_o as_o they_o lead_v either_o party_n or_o army_n we_o once_o march_v through_o a_o wood_n towards_o franckfurt_n on_o the_o other_o the_o white_a regiment_n march_v in_o the_o van_n have_v a_o natural_a fool_n that_o march_v always_o before_o they_o go_v within_o a_o 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musketeer_n on_o the_o pass_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o enemy_n and_o our_o reare-guarde_n betwixt_o we_o and_o they_o and_o our_o own_o guard_n without_o our_o briggad_n so_o have_v quiet_o pass_v over_o the_o night_n the_o next_o morning_n we_o march_v to_o newstad_n be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o september_n where_o we_o resolve_v to_o stay_v a_o few_o day_n attend_v what_o the_o imperial_a army_n will_v undertake_v have_v still_o a_o eye_n in_o our_o necke-pole_n we_o get_v intelligence_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o fridland_n walestine_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavere_n do_v break_v up_o with_o their_o army_n take_v their_o march_n through_o furt_n towards_o boocke_n and_o then_o to_o forcham_n burn_v off_o all_o the_o dorpe_n that_o lie_v near_a nurenberg_n be_v all_o the_o valiant_a deed_n they_o have_v do_v the_o whole_a summer_n and_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n be_v quite_o go_v divers_a burgher_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o nurenberger_n with_o the_o country_n boor_n in_o all_o haste_n run_v unto_o their_o leaguer_n where_o they_o find_v a_o thousand_o wagon_n beside_o those_o be_v burn_v which_o they_o transport_v to_o nurenberg_n together_o with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o iron_n above_o ten_o thousand_o centeur_n of_o weight_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o meal_n corn_n and_o flesh_n which_o all_o in_o fourteen_o day_n be_v not_o bring_v unto_o the_o town_n after_o their_o go_n whereat_o many_o do_v wonder_n the_o enemy_n also_o leave_v behind_o they_o many_o sick_a and_o wound_v soldier_n uncured_a among_o who_o all_o that_o time_n death_n be_v very_o frequent_a aswell_o of_o man_n as_o of_o beast_n for_o thousand_o of_o horse_n and_o cattle_n be_v lose_v likewise_o in_o the_o swedens_fw-la leaguer_n about_o the_o city_n be_v fall_v above_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o cattle_n and_o within_o the_o city_n be_v also_o many_o dead_a as_o walestine_n be_v come_v to_o forcham_n he_o direct_v general_n major_a galasse_n with_o some_o horse_n and_o foot_n unto_o the_o woigkeland_n who_o in_o his_o march_n by_o nurenberg_n do_v deal_v very_o slight_o with_o lawffe_n griffenberg_n welden_n and_o harchbrook_n which_o he_o take_v in_o and_o griffenberg_n he_o burn_v and_o in_o the_o rest_n he_o cause_v to_o cut_v off_o divers_a burgher_n and_o soldier_n make_v many_o poor_a man_n with_o plunder_v and_o cruel_a exaction_n of_o money_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o woiteland_n towards_o egger_n and_o further_o till_o he_o join_v with_o holke_n be_v both_o as_o simeon_n and_o levi_n continue_v their_o march_n towards_o the_o elve_n take_v in_o kemnet_n friberg_n meisen_n and_o divers_a other_o part_n exact_v great_a contribution_n and_o borneshet_n or_o composition_n press_v a_o infinite_a deal_n of_o money_n out_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n hereditary_a land_n use_v great_a and_o extraordinary_a enormity_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o saxon_a by_o reason_n the_o duke_n army_n lie_v then_o far_o off_o in_o silesia_n not_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o relieve_v his_o own_o country_n walestine_n also_o from_o forcham_n march_v towards_o saxony_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n that_o be_v already_o kindle_v there_o by_o the_o swedens_fw-fr march_v to_o bavere_a the_o imperial_a army_n thus_o separate_v his_o majesty_n lie_v still_o at_o newstad_fw-es till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o see_v their_o several_a intention_n and_o then_o dispose_v of_o his_o army_n according_o first_o the_o marquesse_n of_o hamilton_n be_v gracious_o dismiss_v by_o his_o majesty_n take_v his_o journey_n from_o thence_o towards_o france_n unto_o britain_n and_o have_v take_v leave_v of_o his_o majesty_n at_o newstad_n his_o excellence_n be_v most_o honourable_o convey_v by_o the_o whole_a officer_n his_o countryman_n that_o serve_v the_o swedens_fw-fr who_o have_v take_v leave_v of_o his_o excellence_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o leaguer_n they_o return_v and_o his_o excellence_n accompany_v with_o sir_n james_n hamilton_n of_o priestfeild_n colonel_n sir_n james_n ramsey_n call_v the_o fair_a colonel_n and_o sir_n john_n hepburne_n colonel_n have_v take_v good_a night_n of_o all_o their_o noble_a comrade_n they_o continue_v their_o journey_n unto_o britain_n and_o we_o return_v to_o prepare_v ourselves_o for_o a_o march_n and_o a_o separation_n which_o immediate_o the_o next_o day_n do_v follow_v his_o majesty_n have_v give_v order_n to_o call_v in_o all_o safeguard_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o march_v the_o thirty-seventh_a observation_n the_o separation_n of_o these_o two_o mighty_a army_n be_v wonderful_a without_o shot_n of_o cannon_n musket_n or_o pistol_n the_o like_a we_o can_v hardly_o find_v in_o any_o history_n we_o see_v then_o here_o that_o when_o the_o foundation_n of_o man_n action_n be_v lay_v sure_a by_o virtue_n the_o build_n hardly_o can_v fail_v especial_o when_o we_o
before_o long_a advisement_n here_o also_o i_o do_v observe_v that_o general_n be_v force_v to_o be_v rule_v according_a to_o the_o occurrence_n in_o war_n for_o the_o feltmarshall_n think_v to_o get_v advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n he_o leave_v the_o garrison_n of_o memming_n behind_o he_o for_o he_o know_v well_o if_o once_o he_o do_v beat_v or_o remove_v the_o enemy_n army_n he_o can_v deal_v the_o easy_a with_o the_o garrison_n in_o subdue_a of_o it_o moreover_o we_o see_v here_o how_o necessary_a cannon_n be_v to_o a_o general_n to_o make_v a_o safe_a retreat_n get_v any_o advantage_n of_o ground_n likewise_o we_o see_v here_o the_o goodness_n of_o intelligence_n which_o be_v ever_o most_o necessary_a to_o a_o army_n without_o which_o no_o good_a can_v be_v do_v or_o effectuate_v which_o make_v the_o feltmarshall_n quit_v the_o gain_n of_o kempten_a to_o save_v the_o country_n of_o vertenberg_n by_o his_o diligence_n and_o celerity_n in_o march_v to_o gain_v the_o pass_n 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enrich_v myself_o in_o be_v content_a with_o his_o will_n be_v persuade_v as_o they_o have_v go_v the_o way_n before_o i_o i_o must_v needs_o follow_v and_o then_o other_o by_o my_o example_n must_v learn_v to_o be_v content_v to_o want_v i_o and_o though_o i_o leave_v they_o poor_a they_o can_v be_v rich_a in_o god_n be_v content_a for_o we_o be_v neither_o rich_a nor_o poor_a by_o what_o we_o possess_v but_o by_o what_o we_o desire_v a_o abridgement_n of_o exercise_n for_o the_o young_a soldier_n his_o better_a instruction_n wherein_o first_o we_o show_v a_o complete_a company_n and_o then_o we_o make_v twelve_o company_n to_o complete_a a_o briggad_n to_o make_v a_o complete_a company_n of_o march_v man_n under_o arm_n there_o must_v be_v one_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o man_n in_o arm_n be_v reckon_v to_o twenty-one_o rot_v each_o rot_n be_v six_o man_n of_o which_o two_o be_v esteem_v as_o leader_n be_v a_o corporal_a a_o rot-master_n or_o leader_n and_o a_o under_o rot-master_n 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