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when_o he_o hear_v it_o sound_v in_o the_o field_n he_o must_v retire_v to_o they_o with_o all_o speed_n 4._o tucquet_n or_o march_n when_o this_o be_v sound_v he_o be_v present_o to_o march_v in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o observe_v his_o right-hand_a man_n and_o to_o follow_v after_o his_o leader_n 5._o charga_n or_o charge_n when_o this_o be_v sound_v by_z and_o with_o the_o example_n or_o direction_n of_o his_o commander_n the_o soldier_n be_v to_o give_v proof_n of_o his_o valour_n in_o the_o speedy_a charge_v of_o his_o enemy_n 6._o auquet_n or_o watch_n when_o this_o be_v sound_v at_o night_n the_o soldier_n be_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o place_n for_o mount_v of_o the_o guard_n for_o watch_n or_o at_o the_o morning_n for_o dismount_v of_o the_o guard_n i_o have_v read_v of_o another_o sound_n call_v attend_v ho_o for_o listen_v unto_o a_o call_n for_o summons_n a_o senate_n for_o state_n and_o the_o like_a this_o when_o sound_v the_o soldier_n be_v to_o hearken_v unto_o it_o that_o 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the_o cornet_n lead_v of_o his_o squadron_n and_o the_o three_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o elder_a corporal_n and_o the_o junior_a corporal_n in_o the_o rear_n 26._o ward_n foe_o 26._o with_o the_o lieutenant_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o trumpet_n with_o he_o markham_n vari_v something_o from_o this_o and_o but_o little_a only_o the_o two_o junior_a corporal_n to_o be_v extravagant_a in_o the_o march_n who_o be_v so_o order_v on_o purpose_n to_o keep_v the_o soldier_n in_o their_o rank_n and_o to_o be_v orderly_o in_o their_o march_n both_o ward_n and_o markham_n march_v six_o in_o file_n but_o ward_n march_v five_o in_o rank_n and_o markham_n four_o only_o other_o again_o differ_v in_o place_v of_o officer_n both_o in_o march_n and_o battalion_n as_o walhawsen_fw-mi will_v have_v the_o harquebuzier_n to_o march_v eight_o in_o file_n and_o the_o cuiraster_n ten_o in_o file_n but_o markham_n and_o ward_n be_v late_a discipliner_n in_o this_o art_n military_a i_o shall_v only_o insert_v two_o platform_n according_o these_o of_o markham_n and_o of_o captain_n ward_n be_v decipher_v six_o in_o file_n and_o a_o file_n so_o draw_v be_v distinguish_v according_a to_o their_o dignity_n of_o place_n a_o leader_n a_o follower_n two_o middleman_n a_o follower_n and_o a_o bringer_n up_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o a_o file_n 1_o dignity_n of_o place_n 1_o h_n leader_n 2_o 5_o h_z follower_n 3_o 4_o h_z middle_a man_n to_o the_o front_n 4_o 3_o h_n middle_a man_n to_o the_o rear_n 5_o 6_o h_z follower_n 6_o 2_o h_o bringer_n up_o cruso_n exercise_v eight_o deep_a and_o therefore_o useless_a to_o our_o mode_n of_o fight_v for_o our_o custom_n be_v to_o make_v the_o horse_n but_o three_o in_o file_n i_o shall_v not_o stand_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n on_o both_o side_n but_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o most_o expert_a in_o this_o art_n i_o conceive_v it_o enough_o that_o our_o late_a experience_n have_v teach_v otherwise_o and_o our_o present_a discipline_n be_v in_o practice_n to_o the_o contrary_a according_o here_o shall_v follow_v a_o troop_n of_o threescore_o horse_n march_v with_o each_o officer_n in_o his_o respective_a place_n and_o also_o the_o form_n of_o a_o troop_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o body_n and_o when_o you_o march_v through_o any_o city_n or_o town_n observe_v observe_v your_o pistol_n must_v be_v load_v and_o so_o fix_v that_o you_o may_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o fire_n when_o ever_o occasion_n may_v be_v offer_v and_o command_v give_v have_v one_o of_o your_o pistol_n draw_v forth_o of_o your_o holster_n mount_v your_o muzzel_v and_o rest_v the_o butt_n end_n thereof_o upon_o your_o thigh_n a_o troop_n march_v to_o our_o present_a mode_n a_o troop_n draw_v up_o in_o the_o march_n some_o place_n the_o quartermaster_n to_o lead_v up_o the_o lieutenant_n squadron_n and_o the_o two_o other_o corporal_n to_o be_v extravagant_a that_o be_v to_o view_v and_o see_v each_o soldier_n to_o keep_v his_o place_n in_o private_a exercise_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o quartermaster_n may_v lead_v up_o the_o lieutenant_n squadron_n but_o it_o be_v conceive_v best_a to_o place_v the_o quartermaster_n in_o the_o rear_n for_o it_o be_v presuppose_v that_o he_o be_v or_o may_v be_v to_o take_v up_o quarter_n etc._n etc._n chap._n vi_o the_o exercise_v of_o a_o troop_n as_o arm_v with_o a_o carabine_n and_o pistol_n the_o horse_n be_v in_o a_o body_n to_o exercise_v and_o to_o make_v the_o soldier_n more_o able_a to_o handle_v his_o arm_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v forth_o to_o fight_v the_o word_n of_o command_n shall_v follow_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n between_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o pistol_n with_o a_o snaphan_n and_o the_o carabine_n i_o shall_v however_o give_v they_o several_o although_o mount_v to_o horse_n be_v no_o posture_n of_o arm_n and_o but_o a_o preparative_n to_o exercise_n and_o service_n i_o shall_v presuppose_v the_o soldier_n to_o be_v dismount_v and_o stand_v ready_a by_o their_o horse_n in_o a_o body_n the_o word_n of_o command_n according_a to_o our_o english_a mode_n be_v to_o horse_n now_o all_o be_v ready_a to_o mount_n must_v be_v careful_a that_o his_o horse_n be_v well_o gird_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o preparative_n to_o exercise_n there_o be_v another_o word_n of_o command_n silence_n without_o there_o be_v silence_n in_o the_o body_n the_o soldier_n in_o no_o wise_a can_v distinct_o hear_v what_o be_v command_v by_o the_o chief_a officer_n it_o be_v the_o soldier_n ear_n and_o care_v to_o preserve_v the_o body_n from_o fraction_n and_o where_o silence_n be_v not_o diligent_o perform_v the_o soldier_n do_v not_o only_o fail_v in_o his_o motion_n but_o the_o event_n will_v be_v naught_o for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a footstep_n to_o rashness_n and_o it_o be_v as_o livius_n say_v temeritas_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la quòd_fw-la stulta_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la infoelix_fw-la not_o only_a foolishness_n but_o infortunate_a the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o carabine_n all_o the_o carabine_n be_v drop_v let_v fall_n and_o hang_v by_o their_o swivell_n the_o posture_n be_v as_o follow_v silence_n be_v command_v 1._o handle_v your_o carabine_n posture_n posture_n 2._o mount_v your_o carabine_n pike_n some_o term_n this_o order_n and_o other_o against_o that_o because_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o pike_n place_v your_o butt_n end_n upon_o your_o thigh_n 3._o rest_v your_o carabine_n in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n 4._o bend_v your_o cock_n to_o half_o bend_v 5._o guard_n or_o secure_a your_o cock_n 6._o prime_n your_o pan._n 7._o shut_v your_o pan_n or_o fix_v your_o hammer_n 8._o sink_v your_o carabine_n on_o your_o left_a side_n 9_o gage_n your_o flask_n 10._o lade_v your_o
carabine_n 11._o draw_v forth_o your_o scour_a stick_n or_o rammer_n 12._o shorten_v your_o rammer_n 13._o lade_v with_o bullet_n and_o ramm_n home_n 14._o withdraw_v your_o rammer_n or_o scour_v stick_n 15._o return_v your_o scour_a stick_n 16._o recover_v and_o rest_v your_o carabine_n in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n 17._o fix_v your_o hammer_n or_o steel_n 18._o free_a your_o cock_n 19_o present_v your_o carabine_n in_o present_v of_o the_o carabine_n he_o must_v rest_v it_o upon_o his_o bridle_n arm_n place_v the_o butt_n end_n to_o the_o right_a side_n near_o the_o shoulder_n or_o at_o length_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n 20._o give_v fire_n note_v that_o the_o carabine_n be_v to_o be_v fire_v about_o twelve_o foot_n distance_n and_o to_o be_v level_v at_o the_o knee_n of_o your_o enemy_n horse_n because_o that_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o horse_n your_o shot_n may_v be_v at_o random_n 21._o drop_v or_o let_v fall_v your_o carabine_n these_o posture_n may_v serve_v for_o the_o harquebuz_n but_o observe_v when_o at_o any_o time_n you_o make_v your_o approach_n towards_o a_o enemy_n your_o carabine_n be_v to_o be_v mount_v with_o the_o butt_n end_n on_o your_o thigh_n with_o your_o hand_n above_o the_o lock_n and_o so_o when_o you_o march_v through_o any_o town_n or_o city_n otherwise_o to_o be_v drop_v here_o follow_v the_o command_v for_o the_o pistol_n posture_n posture_n 1._o vncape_v your_o pistol_n 2._o draw_v forth_o your_o pistol_n this_o must_v be_v perform_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o left_a pistol_n first_o and_o then_o to_o mount_v the_o muzzel_v 3._o order_n your_o pistol_n rest_v your_o pistol_n a_o little_a in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n and_o then_o immediate_o take_v your_o pistol_n near_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o and_o place_v the_o butt_n end_n upon_o your_o thigh_n 4._o sink_v or_o rest_v your_o pistol_n in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n 5._o bend_v your_o cock_n or_o draw_v up_o your_o cock_n to_o half_o bend_v 6._o secure_v or_o guard_v your_o cock_n 7._o open_v your_o pan._n 8._o prime_n your_o pan._n 9_o shut_v your_o pan_n or_o order_z your_o hammer_n or_o steel_n 10._o cast_v about_o your_o pistol_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v against_o your_o left_a thigh_n with_o your_o muzzel_v upward_o in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n 11._o gage_n your_o flask_n 12._o lade_v your_o pistol_n with_o powder_n for_o your_o more_o speedy_a lade_n of_o your_o pistol_n there_o be_v late_o invent_v a_o small_a powder_n flask_n with_o a_o suitable_a charge_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o your_o cartroache_n be_v very_o serviceable_a 13._o draw_v forth_o your_o rammer_n 14._o shorten_v your_o rammer_n 15._o lade_v with_o bullet_n and_o ram_n home_o 16._o withdraw_v your_o rammer_n 17._o shorten_v your_o rammer_n 18._o return_v your_o rammer_n 19_o recover_v your_o pistol_n 20._o fix_v or_o order_v your_o hammer_n or_o steel_n 21._o free_a your_o cock_n 22._o bend_v your_o cock_n at_o full_a bent_n 23._o present_v your_o pistol_n 24._o give_v fire_n in_o the_o fire_n of_o your_o pistol_n you_o be_v not_o to_o fire_v direct_o forward_o to_o your_o enemy_n horse_n head_n but_o towards_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o the_o lock_n of_o the_o pistol_n upward_o 25._o return_v your_o pistol_n etc._n etc._n the_o soldier_n have_v fire_v and_o return_v his_o pistol_n if_o time_n will_v permit_v he_o so_o to_o do_v he_o be_v to_o take_v himself_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n his_o sword_n be_v draw_v and_o place_v in_o his_o bridle_n hand_n near_o to_o the_o hilt_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o have_v receive_v it_o into_o his_o weapon_n hand_n for_o service_n must_v place_v the_o pummel_n upon_o his_o right_a thigh_n and_o so_o to_o raise_v his_o point_n to_o his_o mark_n high_a or_o low_o as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o therewith_o to_o endeavour_v to_o disable_v his_o enemy_n either_o by_o cut_v his_o horse_n bridle_n or_o other_o his_o arm_n that_o he_o serve_v in_o which_o if_o discreet_o manage_v will_v prove_v perilous_a to_o they_o and_o further_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o carabinier_n be_v often_o exercise_v to_o shoot_v bullet_n at_o a_o mark_n that_o in_o time_n they_o may_v be_v approve_v marks-man_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o take_v special_a care_n not_o to_o over-charge_n their_o piece_n with_o powder_n as_o it_o be_v too_o much_o a_o error_n in_o many_o endeavour_v more_o for_o a_o report_n than_o for_o execution_n wherefore_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o proportion_n for_o any_o piece_n but_o almost_o half_a as_o much_o the_o weight_n in_o powder_n of_o the_o bullet_n or_o the_o diameter_n and_o half_a of_o the_o piece_n be_v charge_n enough_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o special_a care_n of_o every_o commander_n to_o see_v that_o his_o soldier_n be_v serve_v with_o good_a powder_n and_o well_o cast_v bullet_n and_o that_o their_o bullet_n be_v direct_o fit_a to_o their_o carabine_n and_o pistol_n i_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o show_v you_o what_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v by_o a_o soldier_n for_o the_o better_a demeaning_n of_o himself_o be_v join_v in_o a_o body_n but_o shall_v not_o in_o this_o place_n show_v at_o large_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o file_n or_o rank_a half_a file_n or_o half_a rank_n front_n pag._n read_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o foot_n pag._n flank_n or_o rear_v because_o it_o will_v spend_v too_o much_o time_n and_o our_o late_a unhappy_a difference_n have_v give_v some_o light_n thereunto_o beside_o there_o be_v so_o much_o write_v of_o they_o in_o several_a treatise_n of_o the_o infantry_n that_o it_o will_v be_v too_o much_o trouble_v here_o to_o treat_v thereupon_o chap._n vii_o of_o distance_n every_o troop_n consist_v of_o rank_n and_o file_n note_v that_o in_o draw_v up_o of_o a_o troop_n it_o must_v be_v perform_v by_o file_n not_o by_o rank_n and_o by_o squadron_n as_o chap._n 5._o in_o order_n to_o distance_n i_o must_v brief_o declare_v what_o a_o file_n and_o a_o rank_n be_v a_o file_n be_v a_o sequent_a number_n certain_a 3._o see_v foot_n ch._n 3._o standing_z head_n to_o crupper_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o according_a to_o our_o mode_n of_o discipline_n consist_v of_o three_o person_n 1_o h_z 2_o h_z 3_o h_z a_o rank_n be_v a_o row_n of_o man_n uncertain_a in_o number_n pouldron_n to_o pouldron_n even_o in_o breast_n be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o soldier_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o make_v a_o rank_n there_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v two_o sort_n of_o distance_n or_o order_n in_o file_n and_o rank_n viz._n close_o &_o open_a order_n close_o order_n in_o file_n be_v three_o foot_n or_o as_o occasion_n serve_v close_v knee_n to_o knee_n open_v order_n in_o file_n be_v six_o foot_n close_a order_n in_o rank_n be_v three_o foot_n or_o as_o occasion_n serve_v close_v to_o the_o horse_n crupper_n open_v order_n in_o rank_n be_v six_o foot_n and_o herein_o you_o must_v further_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o the_o infantry_n in_o the_o foot_n the_o distance_n be_v take_v from_o the_o soldier_n body_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v in_o this_o place_n but_o only_o of_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o horse_n and_o horse_n chap._n viii_o of_o motion_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o motion_n face_n doubling_n counter-marche_n wheeling_n but_o some_o of_o these_o be_v not_o of_o use_n to_o our_o present_a mode_n of_o discipline_n therefore_o i_o shall_v treat_v no_o more_o of_o they_o but_o what_o may_v be_v useful_a 1._o face_n be_v use_v to_o make_v the_o company_n perfect_a and_o to_o be_v sudden_o prepare_v for_o a_o charge_n on_o either_o flank_n or_o rear_n depth_n with_o 10._o 8._o and_o 6._o in_o depth_n 2._o doubling_n there_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o horse_n service_n these_o follow_v as_o 1._o as_o to_o strengthen_v the_o front_n there_o be_v use_v to_o strengthen_v the_o flank_n 1._o doubling_n of_o rank_n 2._o doubling_n of_o half_a file_n 3._o double_v of_o the_o front_n by_o bringer_n up_o 4._o doubling_n of_o file_n 5._o doubling_n of_o half_a rank_n the_o three_o first_o as_o to_o our_o mode_n of_o exercise_n may_v be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o in_o regard_n they_o can_v be_v perform_v the_o troop_n be_v but_o three_o in_o depth_n it_o be_v conceive_v the_o other_o two_o may_v be_v necessary_a either_o for_o exercise_n sake_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o some_o sudden_a onset_n on_o the_o flank_n thereby_o to_o strengthen_v they_o but_o i_o otherwise_o think_v this_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o a_o speedy_a wheel_v
3._o for_o counter-marche_n which_o be_v but_o the_o reducement_n of_o file-leader_n into_o the_o place_n of_o bringer_n up_o or_o one_o flank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o another_o which_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o the_o foot_n service_n than_o useful_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o horse_n yet_o because_o some_o have_v use_v it_o in_o their_o exercise_n therefore_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v one_o countermarch_v by_o figure_n in_o his_o place_n 4._o for_o wheeling_n they_o be_v of_o most_o excellent_a use_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v very_o careful_o exercise_v by_o every_o commander_n they_o serve_v in_o some_o respect_n to_o execute_v what_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o counter-marche_n which_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o frontier_n who_o be_v always_o suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o the_o able_a man_n thereby_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o either_o flank_n or_o rear_n which_o by_o counter-marche_n you_o can_v do_v according_o the_o motion_n shall_v follow_v that_o the_o untutoured_a soldier_n may_v the_o better_o apprehend_v they_o it_o shall_v be_v represent_v by_o the_o letter_n h._n all_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v do_v entire_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o in_o our_o military_a exercise_n they_o be_v the_o very_a life_n of_o a_o army_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n be_v true_o perform_v that_o give_v victory_n without_o which_o all_o preparation_n of_o force_n be_v in_o vain_a and_o avail_v nothing_o in_o the_o field_n to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v levy_v and_o this_o among_o experience_a soldier_n be_v of_o inestimable_a reputation_n 1._o to_o the_o right_a hand_n note_v that_o in_o all_o motion_n before_o a_o second_o be_v command_v i_o mean_v in_o all_o single_a motion_n the_o body_n must_v be_v reduce_v to_o his_o first_o proper_a form_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v to_o the_o left_a or_o to_o your_o leader_n or_o as_o you_o be_v 2._o to_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o your_o leader_n or_o as_o you_o be_v 3._o to_o the_o right_a hand_n about_o 4._o to_o the_o left_a hand_n about_o this_o be_v by_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n until_o their_o face_n front_v the_o rear_n the_o proper_a front_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n about_o 5._o rank_n open_v forward_o to_o your_o double_a distance_n 6._o file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a 7._o file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a it_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o horse_n to_o move_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o reduce_v they_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n double_a or_o file_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v 8._o file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_v 9_o file_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n countermarch_v 60._o foot_n pa._n 60._o to_o perform_v this_o direct_a that_o all_o the_o file_n leader_n move_v their_o horse_n entire_o a_o little_a forward_o and_o so_o likewise_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n they_o march_v even_o in_o rank_n down_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o turn_v off_o until_o he_o come_v to_o his_o leader_n ground_n to_o reduce_v they_o countermarch_v to_o the_o left_a as_o this_o be_v for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o countermarch_v for_o the_o gain_n of_o ground_n but_o i_o conceive_v they_o whole_o useless_a but_o where_o you_o have_v not_o ground_n to_o make_v your_o wheel_n therefore_o not_o know_v what_o necessity_n may_v force_v we_o unto_o it_o be_v convenient_a the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v sometime_o exercise_v therein_o note_v that_o in_o your_o counter-marche_n for_o gain_v of_o ground_n the_o soldier_n be_v to_o turn_v off_o the_o ground_n his_o horse_n stand_v upon_o and_o so_o pass_v through_o each_o be_v to_o follow_v his_o leader_n 10._o rank_n close_o forward_o 11._o file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a 12._o file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a to_o your_o close_a order_n observe_v in_o close_v to_o the_o left_a the_o left_a file_n be_v to_o stand_v fix_v the_o next_o be_v to_o move_v to_o the_o left_a 13._o rank_n close_o forward_o to_o your_o close_a order_n in_o performance_n of_o this_o command_n the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v the_o second_o move_v and_o take_v its_o distance_n stand_v likewise_o and_o so_o the_o three_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o any_o wheel_v of_o the_o horse_n shall_v be_v so_o exact_o perform_v in_o so_o little_a a_o compass_n as_o be_v take_v by_o the_o foot_n therefore_o every_o commander_n ought_v discreet_o to_o take_v large_a room_n for_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o motion_n so_o that_o all_o his_o wheeling_n may_v be_v perform_v entire_o without_o distraction_n note_v that_o wheel_v to_o the_o left_a for_o the_o horse_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n except_o you_o be_v prevent_v by_o some_o hindrance_n etc._n etc._n 14._o wheel_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o this_o motion_n the_o whole_a body_n move_v to_o the_o left_a upon_o the_o left_a hand_n file-leader_n as_o the_o centre_n and_o so_o you_o may_v keep_v wheel_v until_o you_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n so_o if_o you_o wheel_v they_o to_o the_o leave_v about_o the_o rear_n then_o will_v be_v their_o accidental_a front_n 15._o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n the_o wheeling_n of_o the_o accidental_a front_n upon_o both_o wing_n into_o the_o proper_a front_n and_o close_v their_o division_n will_v reduce_v they_o 16._o trot_n large_a and_o wheel_n to_o the_o left_a wheel_v to_o the_o right_a will_n reduce_v they_o or_o by_o a_o circular_a wheeling_n of_o they_o until_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o proper_a form_n 17._o trot_n and_o wheel_n to_o the_o leave_v about_o this_o bring_v the_o able_a man_n to_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n for_o any_o speedy_a onset_a and_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n about_o will_v reduce_v they_o etc._n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n alt_z do_v signify_v to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o dutch_a word_n halt_n which_o be_v as_o we_o say_v hold_v etc._n etc._n observe_v that_o in_o all_o motion_n you_o make_v a_o alt_z that_o the_o souldery_n may_v settle_v themselves_o in_o their_o place_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n before_o you_o put_v any_o fresh_a command_n upon_o they_o 18._o gallop_n and_o wheel_n to_o the_o left_a 19_o gallop_n and_o wheel_n to_o the_o leave_v about_o to_o reduce_v both_o these_o be_v by_o wheel_v to_o the_o contrary_a all_o these_o be_v perform_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o form_n open_v first_o your_o rank_n and_o then_o your_o file_n and_o in_o open_v of_o your_o rank_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o open_v they_o forward_o chap._n ix_o of_o firing_n i_o have_v thought_n to_o have_v treat_v of_o encampment_n and_o embatteling_n but_o that_o be_v not_o my_o work_n at_o present_a i_o shall_v pass_v they_o by_o because_o it_o be_v my_o business_n to_o treat_v only_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o single_a troop_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v set_v out_o one_o fire_v of_o walhausen_n when_o your_o enemy_n charge_v you_o in_o a_o full_a career_n â—9_n cruso_n fol._n â—9_n you_o be_v sudden_o to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a face_v inward_o and_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o flank_n and_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v pass_v your_o body_n you_o be_v to_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o full_a career_n in_o the_o rear_n but_o here_o you_o must_v observe_v their_o file_n to_o be_v six_o and_o eight_o in_o depth_n and_o so_o his_o figure_n be_v represent_v as_o follow_v this_o he_o commend_v very_o much_o for_o whilst_o the_o enemy_n be_v upon_o his_o career_n you_o be_v but_o upon_o your_o trot_n and_o then_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a cuirasier_n this_o he_o speak_v of_o cuirasier_n either_o he_o must_v run_v through_o and_o do_v but_o little_a execution_n or_o else_o alt_z in_o his_o career_n and_o so_o disorder_v himself_o 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you_o be_v from_o your_o shoulder_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n right_o left_n reer_n shoulder_n as_o you_o be_v 4._o port_n your_o pike_n this_o be_v useful_a when_o the_o soldier_n be_v to_o enter_v either_o gate_n or_o sally-port_n and_o it_o be_v a_o ease_n for_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n to_o port_n their_o pike_n when_o the_o front_n be_v at_o their_o charge_n from_o your_o port_n comport_v cheek_n trail_v your_o pike_n port_n as_o you_o be_v from_o your_o port_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n right_o left_n reer_n port_n as_o you_o be_v 5._o comport_v your_o pike_n this_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o soldier_n upon_o his_o march_n up_o a_o hill_n to_o have_v his_o pike_n comport_v from_o your_o comport_v cheek_n trail_v your_o pike_n from_o your_o comport_v charge_v to_o the_o front_n right_o left_n reer_n comport_v as_o you_o be_v 6._o cheek_n your_o pike_n this_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o sentinel_n posture_n from_o your_o cheek_n trail_v your_o pike_n cheek_n as_o you_o be_v 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double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o 1._o right_n 2._o left_a direction_n if_o to_o the_o right_n the_o half_a file-leader_n must_v pass_v through_o or_o move_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n and_o the_o succeed_a rank_n be_v to_o follow_v they_o to_o reduce_v they_o command_v even_o file_n from_o the_o left_a double_a your_o depth_n to_o the_o left_a or_o half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n or_o half_a file_n as_o you_o be_v 9_o command_n half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v 1._o outward_o 2._o inward_o what_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o seven_o command_n i_o do_v the_o same_o here_o however_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v the_o command_n by_o double_v outward_o 1._o direction_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o half_a file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n the_o odd_a file_n from_o the_o right_n 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rank_n of_o the_o right_n double_a the_o depth_n of_o your_o left_a flank_n entire_a 11._o command_n half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n inward_a entire_a direction_n front_n half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o stand_v then_o let_v the_o rear_v half_a file_n march_v up_o even_o into_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v they_o half_n file_n upon_o the_o entire_a motion_n face_n about_o and_o march_v front_v half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o close_o your_o division_n or_o rear_v half_a file_n double_v the_o depth_n of_o your_o front_n half_a file_n entire_a face_n all_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o close_v your_o division_n
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motion_n observe_v to_o move_v that_o leg_n first_o to_o which_o the_o command_n guide_v 2._o command_n file_n to_o the_o 1._o right_n or_o 2._o left_a double_o advance_v to_o perform_v this_o if_o to_o the_o right_n command_v every_o even_a file_n from_o the_o right_n advance_v three_o step_n forward_o and_o double_a the_o odd_a to_o reduce_v this_o command_n rank_n to_o the_o left_a double_a or_o file_n as_o you_o be_v 3._o command_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a outward_a in_o double_v outward_a the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v and_o the_o even_o file_v each_o flank_n double_v the_o odd_a to_o reduce_v this_o command_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o or_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v 4._o command_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a inward_a to_o reduce_v this_o command_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n or_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v 5._o command_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a &_o 2._o leave_v 1._o outward_o advance_v 2._o inward_o this_o will_v be_v perform_v as_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o command_n only_o instead_o of_o fall_v behind_o their_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n man_n here_o they_o be_v to_o advance_v before_o they_o as_o in_o the_o second_o command_n 6._o command_n double_o your_o file_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a entire_a advance_n to_o perform_v this_o to_o the_o right_n the_o even_a file_n from_o the_o right_n advance_v so_o far_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a and_o double_a the_o odd_a file_n to_o the_o right_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n file_n that_o double_a face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n or_o front_v half_a file_n double_v your_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a or_o half_a file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n 7._o command_n double_o your_o file_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a entire_a advance_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o before_o 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the_o right_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o double_a the_o remain_a file_n behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o to_o reduce_v this_o command_n bringer_n up_o double_a your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a or_o half_a file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a each_z placing_z themselves_o before_o their_o half_a file_n leader_n there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a difference_n between_o the_o figure_n of_o some_o of_o the_o precedent_n command_v as_o some_o may_v at_o first_o sight_n guess_v they_o to_o be_v yet_o if_o you_o will_v but_o well_o observe_v they_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v several_a and_o in_o the_o battalion_n there_o be_v difference_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o place_n but_o not_o in_o quantity_n or_o number_n second_o how_o the_o flank_n be_v double_v by_o half_a rank_n 10._o command_n half_n rank_n of_o the_o left_a double_a your_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o left_a to_o perform_v this_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v half_a rank_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o move_v to_o the_o right_n forward_a and_o double_a your_o right_a flank_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n or_o double_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a you_o may_v face_v they_o at_o discretion_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v another_o figure_n to_o the_o left_a show_v how_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v without_o mixture_n of_o arm_n etc._n etc._n 11._o command_n half_n rank_n of_o the_o right_n double_a your_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n rank_n of_o the_o right_a face_n to_o the_o right_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o double_a your_o left_a flank_n to_o reduce_v the_o 11._o command_n rank_n double_a to_o the_o right_n entire_a every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n man_n 12._o command_n half_n rank_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v 1._o outward_a 2._o inward_a 1._o to_o perform_v this_o outward_a face_n all_o to_o the_o right_n than_o the_o leave_v half_a rank_n move_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n 1._o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n double_v your_o rank_n entire_a to_o the_o left_a flank_n or_o half_a rank_n that_o double_a face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n or_o half_a rank_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o midst_n move_v forth_o and_o double_v your_o left_a rank_n entire_a to_o the_o left_a flank_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n 2._o to_o perform_v the_o 12._o command_v inward_a face_n all_o to_o the_o right_n than_o the_o leave_v
half_a rank_n move_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o double_a the_o right_a flank_n face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v the_o 12._o command_v inward_a front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n double_v your_o rank_n entire_a to_o the_o left_a by_o direction_n you_o may_v command_v half_n file_n face_n about_o and_o every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o front_n and_o rear_v move_v forth_o and_o double_a your_o rank_n entire_a to_o the_o left_a flank_n then_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n 13._o command_n half_n rank_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o leave_v by_o countermarch_v or_o half_a rank_n to_o the_o right_n by_o countermarch_v double_a your_o left_a flank_n to_o perform_v this_o half_n rank_n of_o the_o right_n command_n it_o be_v produce_v the_o same_o figure_n as_o the_o 11._o command_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o countermarch_v into_o the_o left_a flank_n lose_v ground_n to_o reduce_v this_o double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n and_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n or_o rank_n that_o double_a face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o you_o will_v double_v the_o right_a flank_n by_o countermarch_n the_o right_a flank_n be_v then_o to_o stand_v and_o you_o be_v to_o insert_v the_o left_a into_o the_o right_a flank_n as_o before_o the_o right_n will_v be_v by_o this_o command_n insert_v into_o the_o left_a and_o by_o the_o reducement_n of_o the_o one_o by_o the_o contrary_a hand_n you_o may_v reduce_v the_o other_o also_o 14._o command_n leave_v half_a rank_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v 1._o outward_o 2._o inward_o by_o countermarch_n these_o insertion_n i_o shall_v not_o demonstrate_v by_o figure_n because_o the_o three_o last_o be_v but_o well_o observe_v will_v give_v you_o a_o light_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o only_o i_o shall_v brief_o give_v you_o the_o performance_n and_o reducement_n thereof_o if_o outward_a command_n half_n rank_n of_o the_o right_a face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v half_a rank_n face_n to_o the_o left_a then_z move_z forward_z and_o double_a your_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n double_v your_o rank_n entire_a to_o the_o left_a flank_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n by_o direction_n you_o may_v command_v the_o front_n half_a file_n to_o face_n about_o and_o the_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o midst_n move_v forth_o to_o the_o left_a flank_n and_o double_v the_o odd_a place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n and_o every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n move_v forth_o and_o double_v the_o odd_a place_v yourself_o 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same_o rank_n to_o make_v the_o three_o and_o what_o be_v want_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o body_n to_o make_v good_a the_o four_o in_o figure_n must_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o second_o in_o body_n and_o so_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o remainder_n both_o for_o its_o increase_n and_o decrease_v until_o your_o command_n be_v produce_v to_o reduce_v this_o command_n right_o hand_n man_n rank_a twelve_o as_o you_o be_v 11._o command_n rank_n rank_v entire_a to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v into_o the_o front_n to_o perform_v this_o let_v the_o first_o rank_n stand_v every_o rank_n else_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o move_v away_o to_o the_o right_a successive_o place_v themselves_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o each_o rank_n until_o they_o all_o stand_v in_o one_o entire_a rank_n in_o the_o front_n figure_n 11._o to_o reduce_v this_o command_n rank_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v or_o rank_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o left_a the_o second_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o second_o and_o so_o all_o successive_o until_o they_o be_v reduce_v 12._o command_n rank_n rank_a entire_a into_o the_o front_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o right_n or_o leave_v hand_n man_n by_o countermarch_v to_o perform_v this_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n the_o first_o rank_n stand_v the_o rest_n move_v away_o to_o the_o right_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n the_o precedent_a reducement_n will_v reduce_v this_o or_o rank_n rank_n twelve_o to_o the_o left_a each_z placing_z himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n man_n 13._o command_n rank_n rank_n 1._o outward_a 2._o inward_a into_o the_o front_n 1._o to_o
perform_v it_o outward_o command_n the_o first_o rank_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n the_o second_o rank_n to_o advance_v clear_a of_o the_o first_o and_o then_o to_o move_v forth_o even_o with_o the_o front_n in_o breast_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n successive_o do_v the_o same_o until_o they_o be_v all_o even_a with_o the_o front_n in_o one_o entire_a rank_n to_o reduce_v this_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v or_o the_o first_o 12_o or_o 12_o middlemost_a stand_n the_o rest_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o the_o second_o to_o move_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o three_o into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o second_o and_o successive_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n and_o even_o in_o their_o rank_n they_o be_v reduce_v 2._o to_o perform_v it_o inward_o command_n rank_n rank_a inward_a into_o the_o front_n to_o produce_v it_o the_o first_o rank_n to_o move_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o so_o to_o keep_v move_v or_o open_v then_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v to_o advance_v into_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o be_v then_o to_o move_v with_o the_o first_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n then_o the_o three_o be_v to_o advance_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n so_o all_o be_v to_o do_v until_o the_o last_o rank_n be_v advance_v entire_a into_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v this_o the_o first_o six_o upon_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v hand_n stand_v then_o command_v rank_n rank_n six_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o close_o your_o division_n last_o the_o conversion_n of_o rank_n by_o wheel_v into_o the_o flank_n 14._o command_n rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v into_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n every_o particular_a rank_n to_o be_v at_o double_a distance_n in_o rank_n and_o at_o close_a order_n in_o file_n then_o wheel_v they_o to_o their_o right_a hand_n until_o they_o have_v bring_v their_o face_n or_o aspect_n unto_o the_o right_a flank_n after_o you_o may_v face_n they_o to_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o right_n the_o first_o man_n be_v to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o to_o the_o right_a successive_o twelve_o in_o rank_n but_o if_o you_o wheel_v they_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n you_o must_v command_v they_o to_o face_n about_o and_o wheel_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n until_o their_o face_n or_o aspect_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o right_a flank_n 15._o command_n rank_n of_o your_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_n outward_o to_o your_o right_a flank_n i_o shall_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o two_o rank_n one_o in_o the_o front_n half_a file_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o demonstration_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n rank_n open_v all_o to_o your_o twice_o double_a distance_n then_o front_v half_a file_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_n to_o the_o left_a and_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n front_n half_a file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o right_n rear_v half_a file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o left_a face_n to_o your_o leader_n march_v up_o and_o close_v forward_o to_o your_o due_a distance_n 16._o command_n rank_n of_o your_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_n inward_o into_o your_o right_a flank_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n march_v clear_a to_o your_o twice_o double_a distance_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n face_n about_o front_n half_a file_n wheel_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n front_n half_a file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o left_a rear_v half_a file_n face_n about_o and_o rank_v twelve_o to_o the_o right_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n and_o close_v your_o division_n 17._o command_n rank_n rank_n to_o each_o flank_n by_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o the_o same_o by_o division_n or_o rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n into_o both_o flank_n advance_v or_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n observe_v they_o be_v to_o be_v at_o double_a distance_n in_o rank_n and_o at_o order_n in_o file_n figure_n 17._o to_o reduce_v they_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o wheel_n into_o their_o place_n or_o file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a into_o the_o rear_n and_o close_v they_o to_o their_o order_n then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n but_o if_o you_o will_v avoid_v mixture_n of_o arm_n you_o may_v place_v all_o your_o musquetteer_n either_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o else_o wheel_n only_o the_o musquetteer_n first_o and_o leave_v the_o pike_n stand_v or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v in_o march_v and_o then_o the_o reducement_n be_v rank_n as_o you_o be_v 18._o command_n rank_n of_o your_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_n outward_o to_o your_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n by_o division_n they_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o former_a to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n face_n about_o rank_n open_a to_o your_o double_a distance_n than_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n into_o both_o flank_n figure_n 18._o to_o reduce_v this_o command_n who_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n front_n half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n rank_n twelve_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o rear_v half_a file_n face_n about_o and_o rank_v twelve_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a file_n close_o to_o the_o midst_n to_o your_o order_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o make_v file-leader_n successive_o both_o of_o number_n and_o place_n in_o a_o file_n and_o so_o for_o a_o whole_a body_n also_o the_o sweedish_a mode_n also_o as_o i_o have_v stint_v myself_o to_o a_o set_a number_n of_o file_n so_o i_o have_v also_o to_o a_o set_a number_n in_o a_o file_n not_o exceed_v six_o be_v according_a to_o our_o present_a mode_n of_o discipline_n for_o if_o i_o have_v go_v to_o a_o various_a number_n in_o file_n and_o add_v two_o to_o each_o file_n my_o figure_n have_v be_v more_o delightful_a to_o some_o spectator_n other_o i_o hope_v will_v find_v enough_o in_o this_o to_o qualify_v or_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o do_v their_o king_n and_o country_n service_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o the_o souldery_n have_v march_v sometime_o together_o and_o so_o love_v be_v soldier_n indeed_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o experience_n as_o they_o have_v attain_v unto_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o military_a art_n that_o each_o leader_n be_v willing_a his_o follower_n shall_v take_v his_o place_n which_o be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o a_o ingenious_a soldier_n this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v because_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o a_o commander_n to_o bring_v what_o rank_n he_o please_v to_o lead_v in_o the_o front_n and_o to_o exchange_v they_o again_o and_o at_o last_o to_o bring_v the_o proper_a file-leader_n into_o their_o place_n beside_o the_o encouragement_n it_o have_v in_o private_a exercise_n it_o make_v man_n studious_a whereby_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o command_v in_o their_o respective_a file_n when_o they_o be_v become_v leader_n in_o the_o first_o place_n take_v these_o short_a command_n to_o produce_v they_o as_o follow_v command_v 1_o a_o file-leader_n 2._o rank_n two_o to_o the_o left_a and_o file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a 3._o countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o face_n to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o rear_n 4._o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n 5._o countermarch_v from_o the_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o face_n to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o rear_n 6._o file_n rank_a two_o to_o the_o right_n and_o file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a this_o be_v perform_v they_o be_v reduce_v i_o shall_v demonstrate_v by_o table_n the_o succession_n of_o each_o man_n lead_v and_o give_v you_o some_o or_o several_a word_n of_o command_n according_a to_o my_o own_o and_o other_o severally_z that_o shall_v produce_v such_o leader_n into_o his_o place_n as_o they_o shall_v stand_v in_o sequence_n and_o as_o they_o shall_v also_o stand_v in_o their_o respective_a dignity_n the_o front_n and_o stand_n of_o each_o file_n as_o they_o come_v to_o be_v leader_n according_a to_o various_a command_n a_o file_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr
term_v a_o macedonian_a countermarch_v in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v countermarching_n of_o file_n rank_n the_o front_n the_o rear_n half_a file_n half_n rank_n and_o these_o may_v all_o be_v perform_v by_o entire_a or_o divisional_a countermarche_n 1._o the_o countermarching_n of_o file_n be_v when_o every_o soldier_n follow_v his_o leader_n 2._o the_o countermarching_n of_o rank_n be_v when_o every_o soldier_n follow_v his_o side_n man_n 3._o the_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n countermarching_n be_v when_o the_o soldier_n shall_v follow_v their_o file_n leader_n or_o bringer_n up_o 4._o the_o countermarching_n of_o half_a rank_n be_v when_o the_o soldier_n shall_v follow_v their_o outside_n man_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n show_v how_o entire_a and_o divisional_a countermarche_n be_v perform_v by_o file_n and_o rank_n 1._o observe_v that_o in_o the_o execution_n hereof_o your_o distance_n be_v to_o be_v at_o six_o foot_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n 2._o when_o you_o be_v to_o countermarch_v to_o the_o right_n the_o file_n leader_n be_v to_o step_v forward_o with_o their_o right_a leg_n and_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n pass_v down_o to_o the_o rear_n with_o their_o respective_a file_n follow_v they_o keep_v even_o a_o breast_n with_o their_o right_a handman_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o turn_v before_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o file_n leader_n 3._o all_o entire_a countermarche_n of_o file_n or_o rank_n may_v be_v reduce_v by_o contrary_a countermarche_n if_o the_o command_n be_v to_o the_o right_n reduce_v they_o to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o for_o contermarching_n of_o the_o front_n rear_n or_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n reduce_v they_o back_o from_o the_o midst_n it_o shall_v be_v my_o endeavour_n to_o demonstrate_v how_o all_o entire_a and_o divisional_a countermarche_n shall_v lie_v under_o these_o three_o head_n of_o mantain_v lose_v and_o gain_v of_o ground_n first_o of_o countermarche_n maintain_v 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countermarch_v to_o the_o left_a 3._o command_n countermarch_v your_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n face_n about_o and_o turn_v to_o off_o the_o left_a front_n half_a file_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n you_o may_v reduce_v this_o figure_n by_o do_v the_o same_o over_o again_o or_o else_o by_o any_o other_o divisional_a countermarch_v 4._o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n countermarch_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a you_o may_v reduce_v this_o figure_n by_o do_v the_o same_o over_o again_o or_o by_o countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n 5._o command_n countermarch_v your_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n to_o right_a and_o leave_v from_o the_o midst_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n front_n half_a file_n face_n about_o and_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n turn_v off_o to_o your_o left_a then_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_v to_o countermarch_v from_o the_o midst_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n the_o three_o last_o figure_n by_o command_n be_v several_a but_o the_o figure_n be_v still_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o quantity_n but_o not_o in_o quality_n or_o motion_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v etc._n etc._n 6._o command_n countermarch_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n to_o perform_v this_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n the_o right_a flank_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v flank_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o left_a until_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o midst_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n countermarch_v from_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o both_o flank_n 7._o command_v right_o and_o left_a half_a rank_n interchange_v your_o ground_n to_o perform_v this_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o march_v all_o and_o interchange_v your_o ground_n this_o be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n except_o it_o be_v when_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v flank_n have_v fight_v that_o then_o the_o reserve_a flank_n may_v come_v into_o service_n also_o you_o may_v reduce_v they_o by_o interchange_v of_o they_o back_o again_o or_o divisional_o to_o countermarch_v their_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n second_o countermarch_v lofe_v ground_n 1._o command_n file_n to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v hand_n countermarch_v place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o bringer_n up_o to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o bringer_n up_o to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n than_o the_o file_n leader_n with_o the_o rest_n successive_o to_o turn_v off_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n he_o stand_v and_o on_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o command_n be_v give_v so_o to_o place_v themselves_o according_o you_o may_v easy_o reduce_v they_o by_o any_o other_o countermarch_v of_o file_n 2._o command_n the_o last_o rank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o leave_v 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half_a file_n to_o reduce_v this_o by_o a_o other_o countermarch_v 4._o command_n rank_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a hand_n countermarch_v lose_v ground_n to_o perform_v this_o to_o the_o right_n as_o in_o maintain_v ground_n upon_o their_o turn_n off_o the_o rest_n march_v into_o the_o same_o place_n or_o ground_n and_o turn_v off_o also_o as_o in_o figure_n 2._o now_o this_o of_o lose_a ground_n alter_v only_o in_o this_o the_o outmost_a file_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n about_o until_o he_o have_v direct_o face_v the_o left_a flank_n and_o so_o to_o gain_v so_o much_o ground_n upon_o the_o left_a flank_n as_o they_o have_v lose_v upon_o the_o right_n or_o that_o they_o have_v place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n or_o before_o of_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n 5._o command_n rank_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_v each_o follow_v his_o right_a hand_n man_n and_o place_n himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n man_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o left_a hand_n file_v to_o stand_v the_o out_o most_o file_n to_o the_o right_a turn_n about_o to_o the_o right_a as_o to_o make_v his_o aspect_n or_o face_n to_o the_o left_a then_o move_v forward_o until_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o second_o file_n lose_v the_o ground_n he_o stand_v upon_o and_o gain_v it_o again_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o reduce_v this_o figure_n may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o contrary_a countermarch_v 6._o command_n the_o right_a and_o left_a hand_n file_v upon_o each_o flank_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o outmost_a file_n face_v observe_v file_n become_v rank_n by_o their_o face_v to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a hand_n file_v to_o
the_o left_a and_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o turn_v their_o aspect_n according_o &_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right_n &_o left_a hand_n man_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n they_o to_o countermarch_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o command_n front_n if_o they_o be_v face_v to_o the_o proper_a front_n the_o two_o inmost_a file_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o close_v their_o division_n 8._o command_n the_o two_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o outside_n man_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o right_a and_o left_a hand_n file_v of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n than_o all_o be_v to_o move_v forward_o and_o to_o place_n themselves_o behind_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n else_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o former_a to_o reduce_v this_o command_n the_o two_o innermost_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n now_o if_o it_o be_v the_o commander_n pleasure_n to_o reduce_v they_o by_o any_o other_o word_n of_o command_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o precedent_a word_n of_o command_n or_o of_o the_o next_o follow_v or_o of_o any_o other_o divisional_a countermarch_v except_o interchange_v of_o ground_n 8._o command_n the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n leader_n the_o nine_o figure_n be_v the_o same_o as_o this_o if_o face_v to_o their_o leader_n to_o perform_v this_o the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o so_o pass_v forward_o through_o the_o intervall_n into_o each_o flank_n place_n themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n to_o reduce_v this_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o else_o be_v face_v to_o any_o of_o the_o flank_n than_o the_o rank_n become_v file_n and_o by_o divisional_a countermarche_n of_o file_n you_o may_v reduce_v divisional_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o by_o rank_n file_n only_o some_o face_n must_v be_v observe_v for_o the_o proper_a reducement_n command_n the_o two_o inmost_a rank_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o march_v into_o their_o place_n 9_o command_n the_o right_a and_o lelft_v hand_n file_n upon_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n follow_v your_o inmost_a file_n observe_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o the_o two_o inmost-file_n be_v to_o be_v first_o in_o motion_n but_o first_o command_n the_o two_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n to_o stand_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o face_n to_o their_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n so_o move_v away_o first_o from_o the_o midst_n until_o they_o have_v successive_o place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n you_o may_v close_v their_o file_n into_o the_o midst_n to_o open_a order_n the_o reducement_n of_o the_o eight_o figure_n will_v reduce_v this_o also_o 10._o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n countermarch_v to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a hand_n interchange_v ground_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n to_o face_n about_o and_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n front_v half_a file_n do_v the_o like_a move_v forward_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a one_o of_o a_o other_o six_o foot_n then_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n if_o you_o please_v and_o close_v their_o division_n a_o countermarch_v interchange_v of_o ground_n will_v reduce_v they_o and_o then_o close_o etc._n etc._n 11._o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n interchange_v ground_n you_o may_v reduce_v this_o interchange_v of_o ground_n as_o they_o be_v or_o by_o some_o other_o word_n of_o command_n three_o countermarch_v to_o gain_v ground_n 1._o command_n the_o file_n leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n the_o command_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o there_o need_v no_o direction_n only_o if_o your_o command_n be_v to_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n than_o the_o file_n leader_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o execute_v it_o as_o the_o former_a only_o in_o place_v themselves_o they_o be_v to_o turn_v their_o aspect_n behind_o their_o leader_n and_o then_o command_v they_o to_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n will_v reduce_v they_o 2._o command_n file_v leader_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o stand_v bringer_n up_o with_o the_o rest_n follow_v they_o pass_z through_z to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o you_o may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o same_o command_n or_o by_o the_o first_o command_n 3._o command_n file_v leader_n stand_v and_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o leave_v place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o file_n leader_n follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o second_o figure_n only_o in_o their_o work_n they_o be_v to_o keep_v their_o aspect_n to_o the_o front_n and_o the_o reducement_n the_o same_o also_o 4._o command_n file_v leader_n and_o half_a file_n leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o file_n leader_n and_o half_a file_n leader_n you_o may_v reduce_v this_o by_o the_o same_o countermarch_v or_o any_o other_o divisional_a countermarch_v 5._o command_n file-leader_n and_o half_a file-leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n and_o half_a file-leader_n follow_v your_o bringers-up_a the_o file-leader_n and_o half_a file-leader_n be_v only_o to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o stand_v the_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o four_o figure_n but_o in_o take_v their_o place_n they_o be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o reducement_n as_o the_o former_a 6._o command_n file-leader_n and_o half_a file-leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n and_o half_a file-leader_n etc._n etc._n i_o need_v not_o demonstrate_v this_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o five_o and_o six_o only_o in_o the_o motion_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o be_v reduce_v as_o the_o former_a 7._o command_n file-leader_n to_o face_n about_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o stand_v then_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n from_o the_o rear_n i._n e._n the_o four_o and_o five_o rank_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o move_v all_o etc._n etc._n the_o former_a direction_n upon_o any_o divisional_a countermarch_v will_n reduce_v this_o 8._o command_n the_o outmost_a file_n of_o the_o right_a face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o or_o behind_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n if_o your_o command_n be_v behind_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n than_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n be_v but_o to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o they_o conceive_v they_o of_o no_o great_a use_n you_o may_v reduce_v these_o by_o a_o contrary_a countermarch_v 9_o command_n the_o outmost_a file_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n stand_v and_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n of_o the_o left_a half_a rank_n stand_v and_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n the_o same_o be_v do_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o if_o you_o place_v they_o before_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n than_o face_n they_o all_o to_o the_o right_n and_o so_o let_v they_o pass_v through_o observe_v the_o
motion_n and_o if_o you_o place_v they_o behind_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n then_o let_v the_o right_a hand_n man_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o and_o fall_v behind_o they_o figure_n 9_o a_o counter_a word_n of_o command_n will_v reduce_v they_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v many_o countermarche_n that_o produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n provide_v you_o close_o your_o division_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n only_o they_o differ_v in_o place_n first_o therefore_o you_o may_v brief_o observe_v that_o in_o those_o countermarche_n that_o maintain_v their_o ground_n the_o first_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o command_n then_o in_o lose_v of_o ground_n the_o first_o second_o three_o four_o five_o ten_o and_o eleven_o command_n and_o in_o gain_v of_o ground_n the_o first_o second_o three_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o do_v and_o will_v produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n second_o also_o for_o maintain_v 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man_n else_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o far_o off_o he_o be_v from_o the_o right_a angle_n the_o swift_a must_v his_o motion_n be_v to_o reduce_v they_o wheel_n to_o the_o left_a but_o this_o will_v not_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o same_o ground_n but_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o aspect_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n you_o must_v face_n they_o all_o to_o the_o right_n then_o wheel_v they_o to_o the_o left_a and_o face_v they_o to_o the_o left_a it_o be_v complect_v 2._o command_n wheel_v your_o body_n all_o or_o your_o battle_n to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o leave_v about_o this_o turn_v the_o aspect_n towards_o the_o rear_n now_o by_o reason_n the_o motion_n be_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o former_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o great_a care_n have_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o observe_v so_o much_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n that_o they_o fail_v not_o of_o be_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o he_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o 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the_o direction_n of_o the_o serjeant-major_a 12._o when_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o guard_n he_o be_v to_o take_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o serjeant-major_a of_o the_o regiment_n for_o the_o place_v the_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n set_v his_o sentinel_n and_o send_v forth_o his_o round_n and_o to_o see_v his_o direction_n perform_v and_o not_o to_o abandon_v his_o guard_n till_o he_o be_v return_v or_o whatsoever_o be_v discover_v or_o bring_v to_o the_o court_n of_o guard_n where_o he_o be_v shall_v by_o himself_o be_v send_v to_o the_o c._n of_o the_o watch_n and_o he_o shall_v make_v good_a his_o if_o he_o be_v not_o by_o a_o superior_a officer_n command_v to_o retire_v 13._o if_o he_o hear_v or_o know_v of_o any_o mutiny_n or_o discontent_a humour_n tend_v to_o mutiny_n outrage_n or_o disorder_v commit_v by_o any_o of_o his_o company_n or_o within_o the_o quarter_n he_o shall_v forthwith_o advertise_v the_o colonel_n of_o it_o or_o if_o he_o be_v in_o 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and_o if_o the_o company_n shall_v march_v with_o the_o regiment_n he_o shall_v take_v such_o place_n as_o spuperiour_a officer_n shall_v assign_v 3._o he_o be_v to_o lodge_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o captain_n as_o near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o quarter_n as_o may_v be_v convenient_a and_o shall_v in_o all_o service_n and_o at_o all_o time_n help_v to_o keep_v the_o soldier_n in_o discipline_n and_o obedience_n and_o shall_v perform_v all_o thing_n command_v he_o or_o upon_o occasion_n necessary_a to_o be_v do_v with_o valour_n and_o judgement_n 3._o the_o office_n of_o a_o ensign_n 1._o he_o shall_v when_o the_o captain_n or_o lieutenant_n be_v present_a be_v assistant_n to_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o in_o their_o absence_n he_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n the_o captain_n have_v 2._o in_o his_o march_n he_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o ensign_n and_o to_o take_v such_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v assign_v he_o and_o if_o his_o company_n be_v alone_o he_o shall_v 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shall_v be_v in_o the_o place_n and_o shall_v see_v the_o ensign_n well_o guard_v or_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o service_n 4._o the_o office_n of_o a_o sergeant_n 1._o if_o all_o the_o officer_n before_o name_v be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n by_o any_o accident_n the_o elder_a sergeant_n be_v to_o command_v the_o company_n next_o 2._o in_o assemble_v the_o company_n he_o shall_v set_v every_o man_n in_o his_o place_n and_o if_o any_o be_v miss_v he_o shall_v seek_v they_o out_o and_o have_v power_n to_o correct_v they_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o superior_a officer_n and_o if_o any_o be_v defective_a and_o can_v be_v find_v he_o be_v to_o acquaint_v his_o captain_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o it_o 7._o when_o the_o company_n be_v assemble_v and_o set_v in_o order_n he_o shall_v march_v on_o the_o outside_n where_o he_o may_v best_o see_v the_o order_n of_o the_o march_n and_o take_v care_n and_o charge_n of_o their_o several_a corporalship_n 4._o 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the_o direction_n of_o he_o that_o command_v in_o chief_a and_o careful_o look_v to_o that_o part_n on_o which_o he_o be_v assign_v to_o attend_v 7._o the_o elder_a sergeant_n shall_v lodge_v in_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o quarter_n right_o behind_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n right_o behind_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o if_o more_o right_a behind_o the_o ensign_n and_o in_o their_o quarter_n they_o be_v to_o visit_v the_o soldier_n and_o their_o lodging_n and_o to_o see_v they_o orderly_o and_o quiet_a 8._o he_o be_v to_o fetch_v the_o word_n from_o the_o serjeant-major_a of_o the_o regiment_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o his_o captain_n lieutenant_z ensign_n and_o corporal_n that_o be_v of_o the_o watch_n and_o if_o the_o whole_a company_n watch_v he_o be_v to_o attend_v and_o to_o see_v the_o place_n where_o the_o sentinel_n be_v put_v out_o and_o to_o visit_v they_o all_o if_o they_o watch_v by_o division_n or_o corporalship_n than_o he_o shall_v 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art_n of_o pyrotechny_n we_o must_v therefore_o know_v that_o gunpowder_n be_v not_o without_o reason_n compose_v of_o these_o three_o material_n to_o wit_n salt-peter_n sulphur_n and_o coal_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o may_v remedy_v or_o supply_v the_o default_n of_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o effect_n of_o sulphur_n for_o this_o be_v natural_o the_o very_a aliment_n of_o the_o fire_n see_v it_o join_v with_o it_o so_o willing_o and_o free_o and_o have_v once_o take_v fire_n be_v most_o difficult_a to_o put_v out_o be_v no_o otherwise_o right_o than_o a_o flame_a fire_n or_o to_o express_v it_o better_o a_o pure_a flame_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o aptitude_n to_o inflame_v the_o salt-peter_n by_o its_o activity_n more_o than_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o fire_n but_o as_o the_o salt-peter_n light_v do_v go_v prompt_o into_o certain_a windy_a exhalation_n it_o have_v thereby_o such_o a_o strength_n in_o it_o that_o it_o will_v by_o its_o ventosity_n put_v out_o the_o flame_n which_o the_o sulphur_n have_v conceive_v and_o by_o consequence_n deny_v itself_o of_o that_o which_o the_o sulphur_n communicate_v to_o it_o hereby_o you_o may_v see_v if_o one_o have_v make_v a_o simple_a composition_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n only_o that_o be_v of_o sulphur_n and_o salt-peter_n compound_v well_o together_o if_o fire_n be_v then_o apply_v they_o will_v in_o truth_n be_v sudden_o inflame_v but_o they_o will_v soon_o after_o go_v out_o that_o be_v the_o fire_n will_v not_o continue_v to_o the_o conflagration_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o reason_n whereof_o we_o have_v give_v a_o little_a before_o it_o be_v therefore_o by_o good_a reason_n adjudge_v that_o coal_n well_o dry_v and_o powder_v be_v adjoin_v to_o these_o two_o material_n in_o a_o certain_a proportion_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o this_o defect_n see_v that_o coal_n be_v of_o such_o a_o property_n and_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o if_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o the_o fire_n it_o will_v soon_o light_a and_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o fire_n without_o any_o flame_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o more_o it_o be_v agitate_a by_o the_o air_n or_o by_o wind_n the_o more_o the_o fire_n augment_v and_o will_v not_o go_v out_o but_o conserve_v itself_o until_o the_o matter_n that_o nourish_v it_o be_v total_o consume_v a_o little_a ash_n only_o except_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o a_o composition_n make_v of_o these_o three_o ingredient_n such_o as_o be_v our_o gunpowder_n will_v conceive_v fire_n and_o will_v be_v conserve_v inflame_a and_o consume_v unto_o the_o last_o atom_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o we_o approach_v fire_n with_o it_o the_o sulphur_n which_o the_o fire_n extreme_o love_v be_v soon_o take_v with_o it_o and_o hold_v the_o same_o and_o introduce_v it_o not_o only_o into_o the_o salt-peter_n but_o the_o coal_n also_o at_o the_o same_o moment_n without_o produce_v any_o flame_n now_o this_o fire_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o can_v be_v suffocate_v by_o wind_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v inflame_v the_o more_o and_o take_v new_a strength_n by_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o air._n and_o as_o this_o sulphur_n be_v a_o great_a neighbour_n of_o the_o fire_n either_o with_o or_o without_o flame_n so_o it_o can_v hinder_v it_o from_o take_v fire_n and_o it_o be_v the_o flame_n of_o the_o brimstone_n embrace_v the_o salt-peter_n and_o the_o coal_n continue_v it_o and_o by_o consequence_n these_o three_o material_n join_v together_o and_o well_o incorporate_v and_o then_o light_v produce_v a_o fire_n until_o all_o its_o aliment_n and_o substance_n be_v universal_o consume_v and_o annihilate_v yet_o there_o must_v care_n be_v take_v that_o none_o of_o these_o substance_n have_v any_o accidental_a default_n either_o in_o humidity_n or_o disproportion_n either_o more_o or_o less_o 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the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o admirable_a and_o astonish_a effect_n produce_v by_o gunpowder_n and_o consequent_o the_o two_o other_o material_n be_v alliate_v with_o the_o salt-peter_n for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o make_v it_o break_v forth_o into_o fire_n and_o wind_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o if_o any_o one_o will_v make_v a_o composition_n of_o sulphur_n and_o coal_n only_o and_o with_o it_o charge_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n he_o will_v find_v that_o this_o will_v not_o move_v or_o thrust_v out_o a_o shot_n of_o iron_n or_o any_o other_o metal_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o weakness_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v understand_v by_o our_o forego_n discourse_n because_o the_o violent_a expulsion_n depend_v absolute_o in_o the_o salt-peter_n and_o in_o this_o only_a expulsive_a faculty_n and_o not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o matter_n yea_o i_o believe_v that_o one_o may_v prepare_v gunpowder_n without_o brimstone_n or_o coal_n rather_o than_o without_o salt-peter_n or_o that_o a_o man_n may_v without_o much_o difficulty_n prepare_v other_o matter_n that_o the_o one_o may_v do_v the_o office_n of_o sulphur_n in_o kindle_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o other_o that_o of_o coal_n in_o conserve_n it_o and_o keep_v it_o without_o flame_n but_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o have_v such_o hide_a natural_a property_n to_o cause_v such_o a_o ventous_a exhalation_n so_o violent_a and_o capable_a to_o produce_v such_o prodigious_a effect_n as_o salt-peter_n may_v not_o be_v produce_v chap._n xxiii_o how_o to_o prepare_v eommon_a match_n and_o extraordinary_a match_n that_o be_v such_o as_o will_v render_v no_o smoke_n nor_o bad_a scent_n first_o there_o must_v be_v make_v cord_n of_o coarse_a hemp_n or_o rather_o of_o tow_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o half_a your_o thumb_n or_o a_o good_a finger_n in_o diameter_n then_o take_v the_o ash_n of_o oak_n ash_n elm_n or_o maple_n three_o part_n of_o quick_a lyme_n one_o part_n and_o make_v thereof_o a_o lie_n after_o the_o usual_a manner_n which_o be_v do_v add_v to_o it_o of_o the_o liquor_n draw_v from_o horse-dung_n neat_o strain_v and_o leisurely_o exprime_v through_o a_o strainer_n or_o linen_n cloth_n two_o part_n of_o salt-peter_n one_o part_n and_o be_v all_o well_o mix_v put_v into_o a_o copper_n your_o match_n cord_n and_o pour_v upon_o they_o your_o lixivium_n and_o make_v a_o small_a fire_n under_o the_o same_o augment_v it_o gradual_o until_o it_o be_v great_a which_o you_o must_v keep_v boil_v two_o or_o three_o day_n continual_o not_o boil_v it_o dry_a as_o some_o of_o our_o writer_n prescribe_v but_o supply_v it_o continual_o with_o fresh_a lixivium_n for_o fear_v both_o match_n and_o kettle_n burn_v for_o want_v of_o liquor_n in_o the_o end_n have_v take_v out_o the_o fire_n take_v the_o cord_n out_o of_o the_o liquor_n and_o wring_v they_o hard_o in_o your_o hand_n rub_v off_o the_o moisture_n from_o they_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n that_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o wring_n then_o hang_v they_o in_o the_o air_n or_o sun_n upon_o long_a pole_n to_o dry_a and_o when_o they_o be_v well_o dry_v make_v they_o up_o in_o bundle_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o a_o commodious_a place_n to_o keep_v for_o use_v but_o to_o make_v match_n that_o will_v never_o have_v bad_a scent_n nor_o smoke_n you_o must_v get_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o red_a sand_n or_o gravel_n well_o wash_v and_o purge_v from_o all_o its_o filth_n put_v it_o into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n that_o be_v not_o varnish_v then_o put_v into_o the_o pot_n upon_o the_o sand_n your_o common_a match_n or_o any_o other_o make_v of_o cotton_n or_o the_o like_a matter_n and_o coil_n it_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o there_o be_v half_o a_o finger_n breadth_n of_o interval_n between_o every_o coil_n of_o the_o match_n to_o the_o end_n
they_o may_v not_o touch_v each_o other_o but_o that_o the_o match_n in_o its_o turn_n or_o have_v have_v its_o side_n equal_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o then_o throw_v again_o upon_o that_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o sand_n and_o coil_n in_o the_o cord_n again_o as_o before_o continue_v thus_o your_o work_n until_o your_o pot_n be_v full_a then_o cover_v the_o pot_n with_o a_o cover_n of_o the_o same_o earth_n and_o close_o well_o the_o joint_n with_o lute_n make_v of_o fat_a earth_n that_o no_o air_n may_v enter_v this_o be_v well_o and_o sure_o do_v put_v light_v coal_n round_o about_o the_o pot_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v in_o this_o posture_n some_o time_n then_o take_v it_o away_o and_o let_v it_o stand_v until_o it_o be_v quite_o cold_a before_o you_o open_v it_o when_o it_o be_v perfect_o cold_a take_v off_o the_o cover_n pour_v out_o the_o sand_n and_o draw_v out_o the_o match_n for_o it_o be_v prepare_v and_o will_v burn_v as_o we_o have_v say_v chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o square_a and_o cube_n root_n we_o have_v already_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n show_v the_o way_n of_o mould_v and_o cast_v piece_n of_o ordnance_n if_o well_o understand_v you_o can_v be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o way_n of_o cast_v shoot_v therefore_o to_o avoid_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v tedious_a or_o unnecessary_a to_o the_o student_n of_o this_o art_n we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n concern_v shoot_v that_o be_v such_o as_o every_o gunner_n ought_v to_o know_v but_o because_o most_o of_o the_o proposition_n depend_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o square_a and_o cube_n root_n which_o many_o though_o otherwise_o know_v in_o most_o common_a arithmetic_n do_v not_o understand_v i_o think_v it_o good_a therefore_o to_o show_v the_o extraction_n of_o the_o square_a and_o cube_n root_n after_o a_o very_a easy_a way_n with_o the_o necessary_a proposition_n in_o gunnery_n thereunto_o belong_v a_o table_n of_o square_n and_o cube_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o 7._o 8._o 9_o root_n 1._o 4._o 9_o 16._o 25._o 36._o 49._o 64._o 81._o square_n 1._o 8._o 27._o 64._o 125._o 216._o 343._o 512._o 729._o cube_n the_o extraction_n of_o the_o square_a root_n set_a down_o any_o number_n of_o figure_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a as_o 2735716_o then_o begin_v at_o your_o first_o right_a hand_n figure_n that_o be_v at_o 6_o and_o make_v a_o prick_n under_o it_o and_o so_o along_o every_o other_o figure_n as_o you_o may_v see_v here_o already_o do_v and_o see_v the_o first_o prick_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n fall_v to_o be_v under_o 2_o therefore_o seek_v in_o the_o table_n above_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o square_n for_o this_o number_n 2_o 43._o or_o the_o near_a number_n less_o which_o here_o we_o find_v to_o be_v 1_o and_o over_o it_o we_o find_v the_o root_n to_o be_v 1_o which_o must_v be_v place_v in_o the_o quotient_a and_o likewise_o under_o the_o first_o prick_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n then_o have_v 1_o for_o a_o divisor_n and_o 1_o for_o the_o quotient_a say_v but_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o division_n 1_o time_n 1_o be_v one_o 1_o from_o 2_o and_o there_o remain_v 1_o which_o send_v over_o the_o 2_o then_o double_a the_o quotient_a and_o it_o make_v 2_o which_o place_n between_o the_o two_o first_o prick_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n that_o be_v under_o 7_o then_o say_v how_o many_o time_n 2_o in_o 17_o here_o you_o must_v be_v very_o cautious_a not_o to_o take_v too_o many_o which_o here_o may_v be_v six_o time_n place_v the_o 6_o in_o the_o quotient_a as_o before_o and_o under_o the_o second_o prick_n that_o be_v under_o 3_o and_o divide_v as_o before_o then_o double_a the_o quotient_n which_o be_v now_o 16_o and_o it_o make_v 32_o place_n the_o 2_o between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o prick_n viz._n under_o 5_o and_o the_o 3_o before_o it_o under_o the_o 6_o so_o the_o 32_o will_v stand_v under_o the_o 175_o which_o be_v above_o then_o say_v how_o many_o time_n 3_o in_o 17_o which_o you_o will_v find_v to_o be_v 5_o place_v it_o in_o the_o quotient_a and_o under_o the_o three_o prick_n and_o divide_v as_o before_o always_o set_v the_o remainder_n over_o the_o head_n of_o its_o proper_a figure_n then_o double_a the_o quotient_a again_o which_o be_v now_o 165_o and_o it_o make_v 330_o place_n the_o 0_o between_o the_o two_o prick_n as_o before_o and_o place_v the_o figure_n before_o it_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o you_o see_v above_o and_o the_o first_o figure_n to_o the_o left_a will_v be_v 3_o which_o stand_v under_o 13_o then_o say_v how_o many_o time_n 3_o in_o 13_o which_o will_v be_v 4_o which_o place_n in_o the_o quotient_a and_o under_o the_o four_o or_o last_o prick_n and_o divide_v as_o before_o so_o you_o will_v find_v no_o remainder_n which_o assure_v the_o number_n give_v to_o be_v a_o square_a number_n the_o proof_n of_o these_o be_v know_v by_o multiply_v the_o square_a root_n find_v in_o itself_o take_v in_o the_o remain_v if_o any_o be_v and_o 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square_a root_n be_v not_o of_o so_o much_o use_v in_o gunnery_n as_o the_o cube_n root_n we_o shall_v proceed_v no_o far_o to_o exemplify_v the_o same_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v do_v already_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o military_a discipline_n the_o extraction_n of_o the_o cube_n root_n begin_v at_o your_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o do_v in_o extract_v the_o square_a root_n and_o set_v prick_n under_o every_o four_o figure_n that_o be_v leave_v two_o figure_n unprickt_v or_o between_o the_o prick_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o left_a until_o you_o have_v do_v as_o here_o you_o see_v 7_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 7_o 3_o 2_o the_o number_n of_o prick_n show_v the_o number_n of_o figure_n that_o will_v be_v in_o the_o quotient_a then_o see_v by_o the_o table_n before_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o near_a cube_n to_o the_o number_n stand_v over_o the_o first_o prick_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v 75_o i_o search_v in_o the_o table_n of_o cube_n and_o find_v the_o near_a number_n to_o it_o in_o the_o table_n of_o cube_n to_o be_v 64_o and_o its_o root_n 4_o which_o must_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o quotient_a and_o likewise_o its_o cube_n 64_o under_o the_o prick_n and_o if_o that_o number_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o as_o the_o number_n stand_v over_o the_o prick_n then_o subtract_v it_o from_o the_o same_o and_o set_v the_o remainder_n overhead_o then_o triple_a the_o quotient_a and_o that_o triple_a you_o must_v set_v under_o the_o next_o number_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n before_o that_o prick_n where_o you_o do_v last_o end_n multiply_v that_o tripled_a number_n by_o the_o quotient_a and_o set_v it_o down_o under_o the_o first_o triple_a and_o that_o number_n let_v be_v your_o divisor_n then_o as_o in_o common_a division_n must_v you_o look_v how_o many_o time_n the_o divisor_n in_o the_o figure_n be_v stand_v over_o they_o and_o place_n that_o in_o the_o quotient_a this_o do_v multiply_v your_o quotient_n by_o your_o divisor_n and_o set_v it_o under_o your_o divisor_n with_o a_o line_n between_o then_o multiply_v the_o last_o figure_n in_o the_o quotient_a by_o itself_o and_o then_o in_o the_o triple_a and_o set_v that_o figure_n under_o the_o former_a one_o figure_n more_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n last_o multiply_v the_o last_o figure_n cubical_o and_o set_v that_o sum_n also_o one_o figure_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o add_v all_o these_o three_o multiplication_n together_o and_o subtract_v it_o out_o of_o figure_n stand_v over_o the_o first_o and_o second_o prick_n and_o the_o remainder_n set_v over_o they_o this_o do_v again_o triple_a the_o quotient_a and_o proceed_v exact_o as_o
cylinder_n for_o culverin_n three_o diameter_n for_o the_o saker_n three_o and_o a_o half_a diameter_n and_o for_o lesser_a piece_n four_o diameter_n of_o the_o cylinder_n which_o length_n will_v also_o serve_v for_o the_o cartredge_n sect_n ii_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o powder_n for_o any_o one_o piece_n to_o find_v the_o weight_n of_o powder_n proper_a to_o any_o other_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o perform_v this_o work_n you_o must_v find_v by_o the_o forego_n table_n the_o cube_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n who_o allowance_n of_o powder_n you_o know_v also_o the_o cube_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n who_o allowance_n of_o powder_n you_o desire_v to_o know_v then_o say_v as_o the_o cube_n of_o the_o know_a piece_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o powder_n know_v so_o be_v the_o cube_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o unknown_a piece_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o powder_n proper_a to_o the_o unknown_a piece_n sect_n iii_o practical_a experiment_n concern_v the_o allowance_n of_o powder_n necessary_a to_o any_o piece_n in_o time_n of_o service_n it_o be_v always_o necessary_a to_o take_v care_n in_o time_n of_o service_n of_o over-loading_a a_o piece_n which_o error_n many_o run_v into_o only_o mind_v the_o bore_n of_o a_o piece_n and_o not_o mind_v whether_o the_o metal_n will_v bear_v it_o and_o so_o endanger_v themselves_o and_o other_o stander_n by_o to_o avoid_v such_o error_n observe_v these_o experience_a rule_n to_o a_o demi-canon_n fortify_v of_o brass_n about_o 4400_o or_o a_o little_a more_o there_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o tower_n 5_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o powder_n to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n yet_o in_o time_n of_o service_n gunner_n do_v allow_v but_o 3_o ounce_n ¾_n to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o 10_o l._n ¼_n demi-canon_n drake_n of_o iron_n about_o 3800_o l._n be_v allow_v by_o the_o tower_n 3_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o powder_n to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n which_o will_v be_v durable_a in_o time_n of_o service_n but_o there_o be_v drake_n of_o 4400_o l._n which_o must_v be_v allow_v more_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o weight_n culverin_n fortify_v brass_n of_o 4600_o l._n be_v allow_v by_o the_o tower_n 3_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o powder_n complete_a to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n which_o may_v be_v burn_v in_o time_n of_o service_n with_o very_o little_a abatement_n culverin_n drake_n of_o 40000_o l._n or_o thereabouts_o of_o iron_n for_o these_o piece_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o time_n of_o service_n 3_o ounce_n to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n but_o proportionable_o must_v be_v allow_v for_o piece_n of_o great_a or_o lesser_a weight_n the_o 12_o pounder_n fortify_v of_o brass_n of_o 3200_o l._n for_o gun_n of_o this_o weight_n and_o nature_n be_v usual_o allow_v 3_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n demyculverin_n brass_n of_o 3300_o l._n there_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o tower_n for_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n of_o this_o nature_n 3_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a and_o something_o more_o to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n the_o which_o be_v approve_v a_o very_a sufficient_a allowance_n demyculverin_n drake_n of_o 2900_o l._n be_v allow_v by_o most_o two_o ounce_n three_o quarter_n to_o each_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n which_o will_v be_v durable_a in_o time_n of_o service_n saker_n fortify_v brass_n of_o 2000_o l._n be_v allow_v 3_o ounce_n and_o something_o more_o for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o small_a abatement_n in_o time_n of_o service_n chap._n xxvii_o to_o know_v whether_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnante_n be_v true_o bore_v or_o no._n you_o must_v provide_v a_o pikestaff_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o than_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o fasten_v a_o rammer_n head_n that_o will_v just_o fill_v all_o the_o bear_v to_o the_o touch_n hole_n and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n you_o must_v bore_v a_o hole_n big_a enough_o to_o put_v through_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n which_o must_v hang_v from_o the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o rod_n must_v be_v make_v a_o weight_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o saker_n shoot_v this_o be_v do_v to_o make_v the_o pikestaff_n and_o rammer_n head_n to_o lie_v with_o the_o same_o side_n upward_o when_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o piece_n as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v within_o the_o piece_n than_o you_o must_v put_v your_o instrument_n thus_o prepare_v into_o the_o piece_n let_v the_o iron_n ball_n that_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rod_n which_o be_v put_v through_o the_o hole_n bore_v a_o cross_a the_o pikestaff_n hang_v perpendicular_a then_o take_v your_o prime_a iron_n or_o some_o other_o bodkin_n and_o put_v it_o down_o the_o touch_n hole_n to_o the_o rammer_n head_n make_v a_o mark_n therewith_o this_o do_v draw_v out_o your_o instrument_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o on_o a_o long_a table_n with_o the_o iron_n ball_n hang_v off_o the_o end_n perpendicular_a as_o it_o do_v when_o the_o instrument_n be_v in_o the_o piece_n then_o observe_v whether_o the_o mark_v you_o make_v upon_o the_o rammer_n head_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o piece_n be_v just_a upon_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n lie_v neither_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n nor_o to_o the_o left_a but_o if_o you_o find_v it_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n so_o much_o lie_v the_o bore_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a and_o the_o piece_n in_o shoot_v must_v be_v order_v and_o charge_v according_o but_o if_o you_o will_v know_v whether_o the_o bear_v lie_v more_o upward_o or_o downward_o then_o bend_v a_o wire_n at_o the_o very_a end_n so_o that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o at_o the_o very_a touch_n hole_n may_v catch_v at_o the_o metal_n when_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o then_o put_v the_o wire_n down_o the_o touch_n hole_n till_o it_o touch_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o metal_n in_o the_o chamber_n then_o hold_v it_o in_o that_o place_n make_v a_o mark_n upon_o the_o wire_n just_o even_o with_o the_o touch_n hole_n after_o draw_v up_o the_o wire_n until_o it_o catch_v at_o the_o metal_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o hold_v it_o there_o make_v a_o mark_n as_o before_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o mark_n be_v the_o just_a wideness_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o first_o mark_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wire_n have_v half_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o piece_n substract_v from_o it_o will_v leave_v half_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o piece_n if_o the_o piece_n be_v true_a bore_v but_o if_o the_o piece_n number_n be_v more_o than_o half_a the_o diameter_n of_o the_o piece_n the_o bore_n lie_v too_o far_o from_o the_o touch_n hole_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o metal_n be_v thick_a but_o if_o lesser_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o metal_n be_v thick_a or_o have_v most_o metal_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o necessary_a instrument_n for_o a_o gunner_n with_o several_a other_o necessary_a thing_n a_o master_n gunner_n intend_v upon_o service_n ought_v most_o chief_o to_o be_v prepare_v with_o these_o instrument_n as_o calaber_n compass_n height_n board_n sight_n rule_n gunner_n scale_n and_o a_o gunner_n quadrant_a to_o divide_v as_o well_o into_o 12_o as_o 90_o equal_a part_n with_o a_o geometrical_a square_n to_o make_v monture_n level_n height_n breadth_n distance_n and_o profundity_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v read_v more_o in_o the_o second_o part_n also_o with_o a_o little_a brass_n level_n scales_n weight_n priming-iron_n mould_v to_o make_v cross-bar_n shoot_v for_o musket_n a_o book_n of_o account_n and_o a_o iron_n wire_n or_o spring_n and_o a_o transome_n to_o dispart_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n that_o the_o transome_n may_v go_v up_o and_o down_o according_a to_o the_o diameter_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o piece_n let_v the_o transom_n be_v long_o enough_o to_o reach_v the_o base_a ring_n from_o the_o touch_n hole_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o cut_v out_o make_v up_o and_o finish_v all_o sort_n of_o ladle_n sponge_n rammer_n cartredge_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o purpose_n you_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o forego_n table_n and_o because_o it_o may_v sometime_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o steepness_n badness_n and_o unevenness_n of_o the_o way_n you_o may_v be_v drive_v to_o dismount_v and_o remount_v your_o piece_n ere_o you_o get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n
the_o bore_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n then_o with_o a_o plumb_n line_n hang_v over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o divide_a stick_n you_o shall_v have_v good_a aim_n where_o to_o set_v your_o dispart_n this_o be_v do_v go_v to_o the_o base_a ring_n if_o the_o piece_n be_v true_a bore_v then_o find_v which_o be_v the_o high_a part_n and_o middle_a of_o that_o ring_n but_o if_o the_o piece_n be_v not_o true_a bore_v then_o find_v which_o part_n of_o the_o base_a ring_n be_v just_a over_o the_o cylend_a and_o take_v that_o for_o your_o true_a line_n when_o you_o have_v find_v out_o the_o dispart_n and_o place_v it_o and_o also_o find_v what_o point_n in_o the_o base_a ring_n be_v to_o answer_v to_o it_o then_o make_v some_o very_a small_a mark_n on_o the_o base_a ring_n in_o that_o place_n hold_v your_o head_n about_o two_o foot_n from_o the_o base_a ring_n and_o there_o you_o may_v best_o observe_v as_o the_o piece_n be_v traverse_v when_o you_o be_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n with_o the_o mark_n this_o do_v give_v one_o of_o your_o man_n order_n to_o raise_v and_o fall_v the_o piece_n with_o his_o hand-spike_a as_o you_o shall_v appoint_v he_o until_o you_o can_v hold_v your_o head_n two_o foot_n from_o the_o britch_n of_o the_o piece_n with_o your_o eye_n perceive_v the_o mark_n at_o the_o base_a ring_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o dispart_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n with_o the_o mark_v you_o must_v shoot_v at_o at_o that_o instant_n stop_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o piece_n with_o a_o coin_n that_o it_o may_v remain_v as_o you_o have_v direct_v it_o then_o prime_a your_o piece_n and_o give_v fire_n before_o you_o place_v your_o dispart_n you_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n whether_o the_o ground_n be_v level_n whereon_o the_o wheel_n of_o the_o gun_n stand_v or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o one_o high_a than_o the_o other_o and_o if_o the_o trunion_n stand_v just_a over_o the_o axletree_n of_o the_o wheel_n or_o no_o whether_o one_o trunion_n lie_v high_a on_o the_o carriage_n than_o the_o other_o whether_o the_o gun_n be_v true_o place_v in_o the_o carriage_n or_o not_o that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o near_o one_o side_n than_o the_o other_o whether_o the_o carriage_n be_v true_o make_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n we_o have_v already_o prescribe_v in_o the_o first_o part_n whether_o the_o axletree_n be_v place_v just_a across_o the_o carriage_n or_o not_o chap._n xvii_o how_o if_o a_o shot_n do_v carry_v to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o left_a under_z or_o over_o the_o mark_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o know_a fault_n to_o amend_v it_o in_o make_v the_o next_o shot_n after_o you_o have_v make_v one_o shot_n and_o find_v the_o piece_n carry_v just_a over_o the_o mark_n then_o do_v all_o that_o have_v be_v teach_v again_o and_o when_o your_o piece_n lie_v direct_o against_o the_o mark_n observe_v how_o much_o the_o last_o stroke_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v above_o the_o mark_n so_o much_o long_o make_v your_o dispart_n that_o the_o top_n of_o it_o may_v be_v just_o see_v from_o the_o britch_n of_o the_o piece_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n with_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o shot_n when_o it_o be_v of_o this_o length_n then_o level_v your_o piece_n with_o this_o new_a dispart_n to_o the_o assign_a mark_n give_v fire_n and_o without_o doubt_v it_o will_v strike_v the_o same_o if_o the_o first_o shoot_v strike_v under_o the_o mark_n then_o bring_v the_o piece_n in_o all_o point_n as_o before_o to_o pass_v mark_v how_o much_o of_o the_o dispart_n be_v over_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o shot_n and_o cut_v it_o just_a so_o short_a as_o be_v at_o the_o britch_n you_o may_v discern_v the_o top_n of_o it_o with_o the_o mark_n on_o the_o base_a ring_n and_o stroke_n of_o the_o shot_n in_o a_o just_a right_a line_n and_o when_o you_o perceive_v it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o length_n level_v the_o piece_n to_o the_o assign_a mark_n as_o at_o the_o first_o then_o prime_a and_o give_v fire_n if_o the_o first_o shoot_v strike_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o mark_n to_o mend_v it_o you_o must_v level_v the_o piece_n as_o former_o you_o stand_v behind_o the_o britch_n of_o the_o piece_n observe_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o shot_n over_o the_o dispart_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o base_a ring_n as_o you_o at_o that_o instant_n look_v over_o in_o a_o right_a line_n towards_o the_o dispart_n and_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o shot_n set_v up_o in_o that_o place_n a_o pin_n with_o a_o little_a soft_a wax_n on_o the_o base_a ring_n so_o this_o pin_n will_v be_v in_o a_o right_a line_n with_o the_o dispart_n and_o stroke_n of_o the_o shot_n this_o be_v do_v level_v your_o piece_n to_o the_o mark_v assign_v by_o this_o pin_n and_o the_o dispart_n and_o without_o question_n you_o will_v make_v a_o fair_a shot_n for_o when_o you_o level_v by_o the_o metal_n of_o the_o base_a ring_n where_o the_o pin_n be_v place_v and_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o piece_n stand_v at_o that_o 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