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discharge_v close_o by_o he_o and_o to_o hear_v the_o trumpet_n will_v by_o degree_n banish_v shieness_n from_o he_o and_o therefore_o frequent_a drilling-troop_n of_o horse_n teach_v both_o man_n and_o horse_n their_o duty_n troop_n shall_v in_o some_o point_n be_v exercise_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n that_o horseman_n may_v know_v the_o several_a point_n of_o war_n by_o their_o several_a name_n as_o to_o the_o watch_n to_o saddle_n to_o horse_n to_o march_v to_o charge_n to_o retire_v the_o particular_a word_n of_o command_n for_o drilling_n a_o single_a horsemâ—â—_n that_o be_v to_o teach_v he_o the_o right_a and_o true_a use_n of_o his_o arm_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o curiaâ—â—â—â—r_n harquebusier_n or_o carbiner_n be_v too_o tedious_a to_o be_v set_v down_o here_o and_o indeed_o needless_a for_o they_o be_v vulgar_o know_v and_o so_o be_v those_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o infantry_n whether_o for_o the_o pike_n or_o the_o musket_n to_o teach_v either_o horseman_n or_o 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and_o of_o their_o distance_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o nor_o do_v aelian_a help_n i_o in_o it_o at_o all_o of_o these_o several_a figure_n of_o horse_n troop_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n but_o one_o and_o horse_n of_o the_o horse_n then_o my_o reader_n will_v perhaps_o believe_v with_o i_o that_o the_o square_a battle_n probable_o keep_v that_o distance_n that_o troop_n have_v do_v since_o and_o that_o both_o the_o rhombus_fw-la and_o the_o wedge_n require_v a_o great_a distance_n when_o they_o be_v command_v by_o a_o motion_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n to_o change_v the_o posture_n or_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o stand_v and_o i_o conceive_v when_o either_o of_o they_o be_v to_o charge_n the_o horse_n man_n be_v oblige_v to_o â—err_v
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know_v and_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o tell_v we_o which_o in_o this_o particular_a be_v that_o i_o be_o now_o to_o tell_v you_o and_o it_o consist_v in_o two_o thing_n one_o that_o phalanges_fw-la be_v not_o always_o sixteen_o deep_a and_o second_o that_o they_o want_v not_o always_o reserve_v to_o prove_v both_o be_v please_v to_o take_v the_o follow_a instance_n at_o deâ—â—s_n when_o the_o athenian_n fight_v with_o the_o theban_n and_o other_o boeotian_o the_o phalanges_fw-la be_v all_o of_o they_o eight_o dâ—â—p_n and_o all_o deep_a phalanges_fw-la eight_o deep_a of_o they_o have_v reserve_v at_o leuctra_n epaminondas_n his_o foot_n batallion_n be_v all_o marshal_v in_o eight_o rank_n at_o siracusa_n when_o the_o athenian_a general_n niciaâ—_n be_v to_o fight_v he_o place_v his_o auxiliary_n in_o the_o two_o wing_n his_o athenian_n he_o divide_v into_o two_o great_a body_n the_o half_a whereof_o he_o marshal_v in_o the_o battle_n between_o the_o two_o wing_n the_o 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that_o day_n for_o he_o charge_v the_o persian_a batallion_n both_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o foot_n but_o the_o meaning_n must_v be_v that_o he_o order_v some_o horse_n and_o foot_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o his_o main_a battle_n to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n for_o prevent_v any_o misfortune_n there_o and_o the_o like_a he_o do_v on_o both_o his_o flank_n but_o all_o these_o when_o his_o main_a battle_n move_v face_v to_o the_o van_n and_o advance_v with_o it_o and_o when_o it_o stand_v they_o take_v up_o their_o former_a distance_n and_o face_v as_o they_o be_v appoint_v and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v lest_o his_o army_n small_a in_o comparison_n of_o that_o with_o darius_n shall_v be_v surround_v if_o the_o army_n he_o be_v afraid_a to_o
the_o macedonian_a phalange_n as_o aelian_a describe_v it_o be_v phalange_n defect_n of_o aelian_o phalange_n twofold_a first_o by_o the_o exorbitant_a deepness_n of_o its_o file_n it_o take_v not_o up_o ground_n enough_o in_o the_o front_n and_o next_o it_o admit_v not_o of_o a_o reserve_n both_o which_o inconvenience_n other_o grecian_n shun_v and_o so_o do_v alexander_n himself_o the_o great_a macedonian_a that_o ever_o be_v but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o aelian_a in_o his_o day_n never_o see_v any_o thing_n except_o in_o figure_n so_o like_o the_o other_o grecian_a phalangarchy_n as_o we_o may_v see_v very_o frequent_o in_o our_o modern_a war_n for_o he_o write_v his_o tactic_n to_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n who_o live_v some_o century_n after_o the_o grecian_a phalange_n be_v force_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o roman_a legion_n our_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o velite_n or_o light_a arm_a foot_n be_v half_o the_o velite_n velite_n number_n of_o the_o heavy_a arm_v 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aelian_a have_v tie_v they_o to_o a_o determinate_a number_n of_o foot_n some_o of_o they_o use_v more_o some_o few_o as_o they_o conceive_v needful_a for_o manage_v the_o present_a war_n they_o have_v in_o hand_n augment_v and_o diminish_v the_o number_n of_o their_o horse_n troop_n as_o also_o the_o number_n of_o the_o man_n of_o each_o troop_n as_o they_o find_v their_o occasion_n require_v aelian_a tell_v we_o that_o troop_n officer_n of_o a_o horse_n troop_n every_o troop_n of_o horse_n have_v a_o captain_n who_o place_n be_v in_o the_o van_n a_o lieutenant_n who_o station_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o a_o cornet_n who_o he_o say_v stand_v with_o his_o standard_n in_o the_o second_o rank_n next_o him_z who_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o troop_n all_o these_o we_o have_v he_o say_v it_o have_v likewise_o two_o flank_n commander_n who_o if_o they_o ride_v in_o rank_n be_v represent_v by_o our_o corporal_n he_o tell_v we_o nothing_o of_o a_o quartermaster_n perhaps_o one_o of_o these_o flank-officer_n be_v he_o or_o officiate_v for_o he_o but_o that_o wherein_o he_o be_v very_o forgetful_a be_v that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o a_o trumpeter_n but_o assure_o since_o every_o foot_n company_n call_v a_o syntagmatarchy_n that_o have_v colour_n be_v allow_v a_o trumpeter_n every_o troop_n of_o horse_n have_v a_o standard_n have_v likewise_o one_o if_o not_o more_o nor_o speak_v he_o of_o horn-winders_a though_o these_o be_v use_v by_o the_o grecian_n as_o other_o author_n tell_v we_o other_o nation_n use_v they_o also_o the_o persian_n have_v they_o for_o xenophon_n in_o his_o first_o book_n say_v that_o cyrus_n have_v his_o corniciâ—â—s_n or_o horn-blowers_a as_o well_o as_o tubicines_n trumpeter_n the_o roman_n have_v they_o also_o whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o aelian_a in_o that_o treatise_n of_o his_o de_fw-fr instrâ—â—ndiâ—_n aciâ—â—â—â—_n give_v we_o many_o figure_n of_o troop_n of_o horse_n most_o of_o which_o do_v but_o 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lancepresado_n the_o germane_a swede_n and_o danâ—s_n acknowledge_v reformado_n and_o gentleman_n of_o company_n but_o reject_v the_o poor_a lancespesat_n the_o hollander_n in_o his_o militia_n acknowledge_v all_o the_o three_o and_o so_o i_o believe_v do_v the_o french_a but_o to_o our_o establishment_n at_o home_n i_o believe_v they_o be_v all_o three_o stranger_n and_o so_o most_o of_o they_o be_v in_o other_o place_n company_n of_o hundred_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o corporalship_n two_o corporal_n be_v musqueteer_n and_o one_o be_v a_o pikeman_n his_o right_a title_n be_v caporal_a corporal_n a_o caporal_n or_o corporal_n a_o italian_a word_n derive_v from_o capâ—_n which_o signify_v a_o head_n this_o caporal_n be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o squadron_n and_o from_o the_o same_o word_n capo_n it_o will_v seem_v the_o service_n the_o way_n of_o a_o french_a caporal_n punish_v soldier_n by_o make_v they_o staâ—d_v long_a centinel_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o service_n captain_n 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but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o flank_n beside_o all_o commission_v officer_n be_v not_o always_o present_a some_o frequent_o be_v either_o sick_a wound_a or_o absent_a on_o furloff_n it_o will_v be_v enough_o therefore_o if_o all_o these_o petty_a division_n be_v lead_v by_o commission_v officer_n which_o yet_o can_v be_v unless_o you_o allow_v some_o ensign-bearer_n to_o stay_v from_o their_o 〈…〉_o we_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v spare_v six_o foot_n of_o ground_n between_o two_o division_n for_o those_o who_o will_v allow_v bringer_n up_o allow_v eighteen_o foot_n between_o two_o division_n to_o wit_n six_o foot_n between_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o division_n and_o he_o that_o bring_v it_o up_o second_o six_o foot_n between_o
protestant_a war_n in_o france_n 100_o year_n ago_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o his_o brother_n henry_n the_o three_o they_o manage_v they_o at_o as_o small_a a_o expense_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v yet_o they_o oblige_v every_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o keep_v three_o horse_n two_o strong_a courser_n and_o one_o gelding_n every_o archer_n and_o light-horse-man_n two_o a_o good_a horse_n and_o a_o good_a nag_n and_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v real_o think_v it_o strange_a how_o they_o can_v keep_v so_o many_o when_o i_o tell_v you_o what_o allowance_n of_o pay_n they_o have_v every_o man_n of_o arm_n have_v 45_o french_a livre_n in_o the_o month_n about_o three_o pound_n fifteen_o shilling_n sterling_a every_o archor_n and_o light-horse-man_n have_v thirty_o livre_n about_o two_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n a_o captain_n of_o all_o three_o have_v five_o rider_n pay_v allow_v he_o the_o lieutenant_z four_z the_o cornet_n three_o and_o the_o quartermaster_n two_o very_o inconsiderable_a 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command_v before_o the_o troop_n and_o fire_v on_o the_o enemy_n and_o immediate_o retire_v behind_o the_o troop_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o carabineer_n do_v these_o be_v equal_a in_o number_n to_o their_o master_n make_v up_o three_o hundred_o and_o resemble_v the_o french_a archer_n these_o dutch_a servant_n have_v the_o emperor_n pay_n or_o that_o of_o some_o german_a prince_n but_o their_o master_n receive_v it_o with_o their_o own_o nor_o have_v the_o master_n power_n to_o put_v away_o these_o servant_n or_o the_o servant_n to_o go_v from_o the_o master_n so_o long_o as_o the_o war_n last_v but_o if_o any_o difference_n arise_v between_o they_o it_o be_v void_v by_o the_o ritmaster_n or_o marshal_n of_o the_o army_n these_o german_a company_n of_o horse_n have_v for_o officer_n a_o captain_n a_o lieutenant_n a_o cornet_n a_o quartermaster_n officer_n their_o officer_n and_o six_o corporal_n who_o they_o call_v ritmaster_n which_o be_v to_o say_v file-leader_n each_v whereof_o have_v fifty_o troop_n under_o his_o command_n two_o trumpeter_n there_o be_v likewise_o allow_v to_o every_o troop_n a_o priest_n a_o clerk_n a_o chirurgeon_n a_o dagmaker_n a_o saddler_n and_o a_o smith_n all_o these_o curiassier_n be_v arm_v for_o offence_n with_o two_o pistol_n a_o sword_n and_o a_o lance_n so_o long_o as_o this_o last_o be_v in_o fashion_n so_o if_o you_o will_v reckon_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o this_o german_a troop_n both_o master_n and_o those_o who_o attend_v they_o who_o be_v all_o oblige_a to_o fight_v you_o will_v find_v it_o consist_v of_o six_o hundred_o fight_a man_n and_o of_o nine_o hundred_o horse_n at_o least_o but_o since_o that_o time_n i_o have_v see_v four_o regiment_n in_o that_o same_o country_n who_o be_v not_o all_o of_o they_o together_o so_o strong_a in_o late_a time_n commission_n have_v be_v give_v for_o levy_v regiment_n free_a squad_n and_o troop_n but_o all_o regiment_n do_v not_o nor_o do_v not_o consist_v of_o alike_a time_n troop_n and_o regiment_n of_o those_o time_n number_n of_o company_n nor_o all_o company_n of_o alike_a number_n of_o rider_n nay_o not_o under_o one_o prince_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o lieutenant_n colonel_n have_v four_o troop_n in_o his_o squadron_n which_o he_o call_v free_a because_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o colonel_n or_o other_o commander_n under_o the_o major_a general_n and_o each_o of_o these_o troop_n to_o have_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o rider_n be_v oblige_v to_o have_v no_o more_o by_o their_o ritmasters_n capitulation_n you_o may_v see_v in_o that_o same_o army_n a_o regiment_n of_o six_o company_n each_o of_o seventy_o man_n another_o of_o eight_o troop_n each_o of_o fifty_o horse_n so_o little_o be_v a_o uniformity_n in_o equal_a number_n of_o troop_n or_o of_o horseman_n in_o every_o troop_n regard_v or_o look_v after_o i_o see_v one_o regiment_n in_o the_o sweedish_a service_n i_o may_v say_v one_o for_o i_o see_v not_o such_o another_o in_o any_o of_o their_o army_n in_o which_o be_v according_a to_o capitulation_n twelve_o troop_n each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o rider_n effective_o but_o four_o of_o the_o regiment_n of_o that_o army_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o that_o regiment_n be_v alone_o troop_n squad_n and_o regiment_n of_o horse_n in_o our_o modern_a war_n be_v not_o cast_v into_o wedge_n or_o rhombs_n as_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a one_o be_v at_o which_o manner_n of_o figure_n aelian_a make_v his_o grecian_a company_n to_o be_v very_o dexterous_a the_o square_a front_n be_v now_o only_o in_o use_n the_o number_n of_o rank_n of_o either_o regiment_n or_o troop_n whether_o they_o be_v strong_a or_o weak_a be_v alike_o in_o all_o because_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o be_v alike_o in_o all_o and_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o depth_n there_o have_v be_v great_a variance_n among_o those_o who_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o tactic_n who_o teach_v the_o rule_n of_o war._n many_o will_v have_v the_o file_n of_o horseman_n to_o be_v five_o deep_a other_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o opinion_n how_o deep_a horse_n shall_v be_v marshal_v difference_n of_o opinion_n that_o because_o thereby_o rank_n can_v double_v a_o objection_n which_o i_o have_v answer_v already_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o exercise_n other_o will_v have_v six_o because_o that_o admit_v double_v of_o rank_n but_o that_o be_v reject_v because_o if_o six_o deep_a be_v enough_o for_o the_o foot_n it_o will_v be_v too_o much_o for_o the_o horse_n there_o be_v other_o who_o will_v have_v every_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o consist_v of_o sixty_o and_o four_o rider_n and_o these_o be_v marshal_v eight_o deep_a and_o eight_o in_o front_n according_a to_o the_o square_a root_n make_v a_o perfect_a square_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n and_o this_o speculation_n seem_v very_o pretty_a but_o i_o root_n square_a root_n reserve_v my_o answer_n to_o it_o till_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o square_a root_n itself_o for_o the_o present_n let_v it_o suffice_v that_o if_o six_o deep_a be_v too_o many_o for_o a_o cavalry_n eight_o deep_a will_v be_v very_o far_o out_o of_o purpose_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o strafford_n as_o he_o appoint_v in_o his_o military_a instruction_n the_o foot_n to_o be_v eight_o deep_a so_o he_o order_v his_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o be_v four_o in_o file_n but_o universal_o now_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n the_o horse_n be_v marshal_v three_o deep_a without_o deep_a three_o deep_a regard_n to_o double_v of_o rank_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o assure_o this_o of_o all_o other_o bring_v most_o hand_n to_o fight_v when_o you_o have_v know_v how_o deep_a the_o troop_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o you_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o paper_n in_o what_o order_n you_o will_v marshal_v your_o horseman_n who_o you_o ordain_v to_o be_v leader_n and_o who_o bringer_n up_o and_o who_o for_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n file_n that_o all_o your_o rider_n may_v be_v place_v according_a to_o their_o dignity_n than_o it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o draw_v up_o your_o troop_n and_o for_o the_o major_a to_o draw_v up_o the_o regiment_n for_o be_v that_o all_o the_o horseman_n be_v arm_v alike_o there_o be_v no_o separation_n to_o be_v make_v of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o troop_n from_o another_o as_o there_o be_v of_o separate_v the_o pikemâ—n_n from_o the_o musqueteer_n in_o foot-company_n the_o major_a give_v every_o ritmaster_n his_o place_n of_o dignity_n according_a to_o his_o antiquity_n or_o commission_n and_o those_o interval_n be_v keep_v that_o be_v appoint_v the_o several_a troop_n be_v they_o few_o or_o many_o be_v very_o soon_o cast_v into_o the_o mould_n of_o a_o regiment_n in_o my_o discourse_n
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