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in_o the_o rear_n who_o as_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n see_v all_o thing_n execute_v according_o as_o the_o captain_n shall_v command_v it_o shall_v be_v unpossible_a to_o perform_v any_o thing_n herein_o unless_o first_o every_o one_o do_v exact_o observe_v his_o leader_n and_o his_o sideman_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v often_o command_v keep_v your_o file_n keep_v your_o rank_n of_o march_n in_o champain_n there_o need_v no_o great_a labour_n to_o marshal_v particular_a troop_n for_o their_o after-marche_n champain_n because_o they_o may_v march_v either_o by_o whole_a division_n observe_v only_o their_o course_n of_o indifferency_n that_o every_o division_n may_v every_o three_o day_n have_v the_o vanguard_n or_o else_o in_o such_o form_n and_o fashion_n as_o the_o general_n have_v propose_v for_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n according_a as_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o expect_a enemy_n shall_v give_v occasion_n but_o because_o all_o country_n will_v not_o afford_v a_o 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there_o shall_v be_v too_o many_o in_o a_o rank_n musketeer_n or_o that_o the_o rank_n shall_v be_v too_o long_o for_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v command_v to_o advance_v ten_o pace_n before_o the_o second_o and_o then_o to_o discharge_v and_o wheel_a either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o the_o second_o advance_v to_o the_o same_o distance_n discharge_v and_o wheel_v as_o before_o and_o likewise_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o as_o long_o as_o the_o officer_n shall_v be_v command_v which_o shall_v not_o so_o well_o be_v perform_v the_o rank_n be_v extraordinary_a long_o rank_n because_o it_o will_v require_v so_o long_a a_o time_n to_o wheel_n from_o the_o front_n that_o the_o second_o may_v succeed_v unless_o by_o direction_n the_o rank_n may_v divide_v itself_o the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a in_o wheel_v to_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o retreat_n the_o whole_a rank_n have_v turn_v their_o face_n about_o be_v to_o march_v three_o or_o four_o pace_n forward_o retreat_n their_o chief_a officer_n come_v in_o the_o rear_n first_o command_v the_o last_o rank_n to_o make_v ready_a and_o then_o to_o turn_v face_n about_o &_o discharge_v and_o wheel_n about_o to_o the_o head_n or_o front_n of_o the_o division_n and_o be_v clear_o pass_v the_o next_o rank_n to_o perform_v as_o much_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v narrow_a passage_n and_o the_o division_n can_v come_v to_o charge_n in_o front_n as_o between_o two_o water_n or_o wood_n the_o manner_n of_o charge_v be_v different_a for_o there_o be_v five_o or_o ten_o file_n lead_v in_o the_o induction_n that_o file_n which_o flank_v the_o enemy_n discharge_v first_o only_o and_o the_o rest_n march_v continual_o forward_o it_o stand_v firm_a until_o the_o last_o rank_n be_v pass_v and_o then_o sleeve_v itself_o on_o the_o left_a flank_n and_o make_v ready_a and_o so_o the_o second_o file_n and_o the_o three_o so_o long_o as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v continue_v there_o be_v a_o continual_a discharge_n by_o file_n as_o before_o by_o rank_n ireland_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pase_n of_o ireland_n meet_v with_o a_o irregular_a enemy_n where_o they_o use_v to_o intermingle_v their_o file_n of_o shot_n with_o pike_n that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v a_o defence_n for_o the_o other_o when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v up_o to_o the_o sword_n as_o they_o use_v there_o very_o often_o how_o direction_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o war_n all_o direction_n in_o the_o war_n have_v ever_o be_v deliver_v either_o by_o sign_n subject_a to_o the_o eye_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o drum_n or_o some_o such_o warlike_a instrument_n sign_n concern_v those_o visible_a sign_n display_v unto_o the_o soldier_n the_o fall_n of_o mist_n the_o raise_n of_o dust_n shower_n of_o rain_n &_o snow_n the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n hilly_a uneven_a and_o crooked_a passage_n by_o 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target_n be_v of_o such_o reputation_n among_o the_o roman_a arm_n and_o challenge_v such_o interest_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o empire_n let_v we_o enter_v a_o little_a into_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o use_n &_o commodity_n thereof_o which_o can_v be_v better_a understand_v then_o by_o that_o comparison_n which_o polybius_n have_v make_v between_o the_o weapon_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o macodonian_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v it_o in_o these_o discourse_n and_o thus_o it_o follow_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o macedonian_a weapon_n i_o promise_v in_o my_o six_o book_n that_o i_o will_v make_v a_o comparison_n between_o the_o weapon_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o macedonian_n and_o that_o i_o will_v likewise_o write_v of_o the_o disposition_n of_o either_o of_o their_o army_n how_o they_o do_v differ_v one_o from_o another_o and_o in_o what_o regard_n the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v either_o inferior_a or_o superior_a which_o promise_v i_o will_v now_o with_o diligence_n endeavour_v to_o perform_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o army_n of_o the_o macedonian_n have_v give_v so_o good_a testimony_n of_o themselves_o by_o their_o action_n by_o overcome_v the_o army_n as_o well_o of_o asia_n as_o of_o greece_n and_o that_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v as_o well_o those_o of_o africa_n as_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n of_o europe_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o but_o very_o profitable_a to_o search_v out_o the_o difference_n of_o either_o especial_o see_v that_o these_o our_o time_n have_v not_o once_o but_o many_o time_n see_v trial_n both_o of_o their_o battle_n and_o force_n that_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o roman_n do_v overcome_v and_o in_o their_o battle_n carry_v away_o the_o better_a we_o do_v not_o as_o vain_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v attribute_v the_o same_o to_o fortune_n and_o esteem_v they_o without_o reason_n happy_a victor_n but_o rather_o 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for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o foremost_a rank_n shall_v give_v back_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o general_a and_o particular_a disposition_n of_o the_o phalanx_n we_o must_v now_o speak_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n touch_v the_o property_n and_o difference_n as_o well_o of_o the_o arm_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a disposition_n of_o the_o roman_a battle_n for_o every_o roman_a soldier_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o weapon_n be_v allow_v three_o foot_n to_o stand_v in_o and_o in_o the_o encounter_n be_v move_v man_n by_o man_n every_o one_o cover_v himself_o with_o his_o target_n and_o mutual_o move_v whensoever_o there_o be_v occasion_n offer_v but_o those_o which_o use_v their_o sword_n do_v fight_n in_o a_o more_o thin_a and_o distinct_a order_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o have_v three_o foot_n more_o allow_v they_o to_o stand_v in_o both_o from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n and_o from_o back_n to_o belly_n that_o they_o may_v use_v their_o weapon_n with_o the_o better_a commodity_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o roman_a soldier_n take_v up_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o two_o of_o those_o which_o be_v to_o encounter_v he_o of_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n so_o that_o one_o roman_n be_v as_o it_o be_v to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o ten_o pike_n which_o pike_n the_o say_v one_o soldier_n can_v neither_o by_o any_o agility_n come_v to_o offend_v or_o else_o at_o handy_a blow_n otherwise_o annoy_v and_o those_o which_o be_v behind_o he_o be_v not_o only_o unable_a to_o repel_v their_o force_n but_o also_o with_o conveniency_n to_o use_v their_o own_o weapon_n whereby_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v gather_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o battle_n be_v assault_v by_o the_o front_n of_o a_o phalanx_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o sustain_v the_o violence_n thereof_o if_o it_o have_v
flight_n yet_o have_v some_o thirty_o horse_n which_o comius_n of_o arras_n have_v carry_v with_o he_o at_o his_o come_n into_o brittany_n he_o imbattel_v his_o legion_n before_o his_o camp_n and_o so_o give_v they_o battle_n the_o enemy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n turn_v their_o back_n and_o flee_v the_o roman_n follow_v they_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v by_o run_v on_o foot_n and_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n with_o the_o burn_a of_o their_o town_n far_o and_o near_o they_o return_v to_o their_o camp_n the_o same_o day_n the_o britan_n send_v messenger_n to_o caesar_n to_o entreat_v for_o peace_n who_o he_o command_v to_o double_v their_o number_n of_o hostage_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v carry_v into_o gallia_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o aequinoctium_n be_v at_o hand_n he_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o sea_n in_o winter_n with_o such_o weak_a ship_n and_o therefore_o have_v get_v a_o 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into_o the_o place_n of_o another_o the_o figure_n notwithstanding_o will_v remain_v the_o same_o because_o of_o the_o equal_a bend_n of_o the_o line_n throughout_o the_o whole_a circumference_n which_o property_n as_o it_o prove_v a_o uniformity_n of_o strength_n in_o the_o whole_a circuit_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n or_o this_o be_v the_o end_n this_o be_v front_n or_o this_o be_v flank_n so_o do_v that_o which_o euclid_n do_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o element_n concern_v the_o small_a affinity_n between_o a_o right_a line_n and_o a_o circle_n which_o be_v draw_v to_o touch_v the_o circumference_n do_v touch_v it_o but_o in_o a_o point_n only_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o strength_n in_o regard_n of_o any_o other_o line_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v break_v which_o howsoever_o they_o seem_v as_o speculative_a quality_n conceive_v rather_o by_o intellectual_a discourse_n then_o manifest_v to_o sensible_a apprehension_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o experience_n have_v prove_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o figure_n in_o a_o defensive_a part_n above_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o imbattel_v let_v we_o not_o neglect_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o natural_a property_n which_o discover_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o effect_n neither_o let_v we_o neglect_v this_o part_n of_o military_a knowledge_n be_v so_o strong_a a_o mean_n to_o maintain_v valour_n and_o the_o sinew_n of_o all_o our_o ability_n for_o order_v correspondent_a to_o circumstance_n be_v the_o whole_a strength_n and_o power_n of_o a_o army_n neither_o aught_o there_o any_o action_n in_o a_o wel-ordered_n discipline_n to_o be_v irregular_a or_o void_a of_o order_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n do_v neither_o eat_v nor_o sleep_v without_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o consul_n or_o chief_a commander_n otherwise_o their_o valour_n may_v rather_o have_v be_v term_v fury_n then_o virtue_n but_o when_o their_o courage_n be_v range_v with_o order_n and_o dispose_v according_a to_o the_o occurrence_n of_o the_o time_n it_o never_o fail_v as_o long_o as_o the_o say_a order_n continue_v perfect_a it_o appear_v therefore_o how_o important_a it_o be_v for_o a_o commander_n to_o look_v into_o the_o diversity_n of_o order_n for_o imbattel_v and_o to_o weigh_v the_o nature_n thereof_o that_o he_o may_v with_o knowledge_n apply_v they_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o any_o occasion_n the_o roman_n term_v this_o figure_n orbis_n which_o signify_v a_o round_a body_n both_o with_o a_o concave_n and_o a_o convex_a surface_n in_o resemblance_n whereof_o i_o understand_v this_o orb_n of_o man_n imbattel_v to_o be_v so_o name_v which_o may_v peradventure_o consist_v of_o five_o or_o more_o or_o few_o rank_n enclose_v one_o another_o after_o the_o nature_n of_o so_o many_o circle_n describe_v about_o one_o centre_n so_o that_o either_o the_o midst_n thereof_o remain_v void_a or_o otherwise_o contain_v such_o carriage_n and_o impediment_n as_o they_o have_v with_o they_o in_o their_o march_n this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v be_v never_o use_v but_o in_o great_a extremity_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o safe_a of_o all_o other_o so_o it_o give_v suspicion_n to_o the_o soldier_n of_o exceed_a danger_n which_o abate_v much_o of_o their_o heat_n in_o battle_n as_o will_n hereafter_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o caesar_n himself_o in_o the_o five_o commentary_n upon_o the_o occasion_n which_o happen_v unto_o sabinus_n and_o cotta_n chap._n xiiii_o the_o next_o day_n caesar_n send_v titus_n labienus_n a_o legate_n caesar_n with_o those_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o brittany_n against_o the_o revolt_a morini_n who_o have_v no_o place_n of_o refuge_n because_o their_o bog_n and_o fen_n be_v dry_v up_o where_o they_o have_v shelter_v themselves_o the_o year_n before_o they_o all_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o mercy_n q._n titurius_n and_o a._n cotta_n the_o legate_n who_o have_v lead_v the_o legion_n against_o the_o menapii_n after_o they_o have_v waste_v their_o field_n cut_v up_o their_o corn_n burn_v their_o house_n for_o the_o menapii_n be_v all_o hide_v in_o thick_a wood_n return_v to_o caesar_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o end_v caesar_n place_v the_o winter_v camp_n of_o all_o his_o legion_n among_o the_o belgae_n to_o which_o place_n two_o only_a of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o brittany_n send_v hostage_n unto_o he_o the_o rest_n neglect_v it_o these_o war_n be_v thus_o end_v upon_o the_o relation_n of_o caesar_n letter_n the_o senate_n decree_v a_o supplication_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n observation_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o commentary_n we_o read_v of_o a_o supplication_n grant_v by_o the_o senate_n for_o fifteen_o day_n which_o be_v never_o grant_v to_o any_o man_n before_o that_o time_n since_o the_o first_o building_n of_o the_o city_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o this_o four_o year_n of_o the_o war_n in_o gallia_n it_o be_v augment_v from_o fifteen_o unto_o twenty_o day_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o refer_v the_o handle_n thereof_o unto_o this_o place_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o understand_v that_o whensoever_o a_o roman_a general_n have_v carry_v himself_o well_o in_o the_o war_n by_o gain_v a_o victory_n or_o enlarge_n the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n that_o then_o the_o senate_n do_v decree_v a_o supplication_n to_o the_o god_n in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o captain_n and_o this_o dignity_n be_v much_o seek_v after_o not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a honour_n that_o in_o their_o name_n the_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o their_o victory_n acknowledge_v with_o the_o concourse_n and_o gratulation_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n but_o also_o because_o a_o supplication_n be_v common_o the_o forerunner_n of_o a_o triumph_n which_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n in_o the_o roman_a
have_v bring_v out_o of_o aquitain_n observation_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o place_n archery_n that_o france_n in_o those_o day_n do_v favour_n archery_n for_o as_o the_o story_n say_v they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o archer_n among_o they_o but_o of_o what_o value_n they_o be_v be_v not_o here_o deliver_v the_o use_n they_o make_v of_o they_o follow_v after_o in_o this_o commentary_n which_o be_v to_o intermingle_v they_o among_o the_o horse_n and_o so_o they_o fight_v as_o light-armed_n man_n in_o the_o time_n that_o our_o english_a nation_n carry_v a_o scourge_v hand_n in_o france_n the_o matter_n between_o we_o and_o they_o touch_v archery_n stand_v in_o such_o term_n as_o give_v england_n great_a advantage_n for_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o bowman_n at_o all_o among_o they_o whereas_o our_o nation_n have_v heretofore_o excel_v all_o other_o as_o well_o in_o number_n of_o bowman_n as_o in_o excellent_a good_a shoot_v and_o have_v make_v so_o good_a proof_n thereof_o against_o the_o french_a as_o it_o need_v not_o any_o long_a dispute_n archery_n concern_v archery_n i_o find_v these_o thing_n considerable_a first_o that_o every_o man_n be_v so_o fit_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n head_n as_o he_o may_v be_v apt_a for_o strong_a and_o quick_a shoot_v wherein_o i_o can_v so_o much_o commend_v these_o livery_n bow_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n heavy_a slug_n and_o of_o great_a weight_n than_o strength_n and_o of_o more_o show_n than_o service_n second_o that_o in_o a_o day_n of_o service_n the_o bowman_n endeavour_v so_o to_o deliver_v their_o quiver_n that_o the_o whole_a band_n or_o sleeve_n of_o shot_n may_v let_v go_v all_o at_o one_o instant_a of_o time_n for_o so_o the_o shower_n of_o arrow_n will_v be_v more_o fierce_a and_o terrible_a and_o more_o available_a against_o a_o enemy_n three_o body_n the_o fit_a form_n of_o imbattel_v for_o bowman_n which_o must_v not_o at_o any_o hand_n be_v deep_a in_o slank_n for_o so_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o hindmost_a rank_n will_v either_o shoot_v short_a or_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o the_o fit_a form_n of_o imbattel_v for_o archery_n have_v ever_o be_v account_v a_o long-sided_a square_n resemble_v a_o hearse_n hearse_n broad_a in_o front_n and_o narrow_a in_o flank_n four_o their_o defance_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n which_o must_v either_o be_v a_o covert_a woody_a place_n where_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o enemy_n can_v come_v at_o they_o or_o a_o trench_n cast_v before_o they_o or_o the_o place_n must_v be_v fortify_v with_o galthrop_n and_o stake_n such_o as_o be_v devise_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o at_o agincourt_n field_n or_o some_o other_o mean_n to_o avoid_v the_o cavalry_n the_o last_o thing_n be_v the_o effect_n which_o the_o bowman_n work_v holinshed_a which_o be_v two_o first_o the_o gall_v of_o the_o enemy_n effect_n and_o second_o disorder_n touch_v the_o gall_v of_o the_o enemy_n enemy_n there_o can_v be_v a_o better_a description_n then_o that_o which_o plutarch_n make_v of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o parthian_a arrow_n crassus_n the_o roman_a soldier_n hand_n say_v he_o be_v nail_v to_o their_o target_n disorder_n and_o their_o foot_n to_o the_o ground_n or_o otherwise_o be_v sore_o wound_v in_o their_o body_n and_o die_v of_o a_o cruel_a linger_a death_n cry_v out_o for_o anguish_n and_o pain_n they_o feel_v and_o turn_v &_o torment_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ground_n they_o break_v the_o arrow_n stick_v in_o they_o again_o strive_v by_o force_n to_o pluck_v out_o the_o barb_a head_n that_o have_v pierce_v far_o into_o their_o body_n through_o their_o vein_n and_o sinew_n they_o open_v the_o wound_n wide_a and_o so_o cast_v themselves_o away_o the_o disorder_n or_o rout_v of_o a_o enemy_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o bowman_n come_v from_o the_o fearful_a spectacle_n of_o a_o drift_n of_o arrow_n for_o a_o shower_n of_o arrow_n well_o deliver_v and_o well_o second_v for_o a_o while_o be_v so_o terrible_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o so_o dreadful_a in_o the_o success_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o unpossible_a to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o rout_v the_o two_o great_a victory_n which_o our_o nation_n have_v in_o france_n at_o cressie_n and_o agincourt_n next_o to_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a be_v attribute_v to_o our_o archery_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o archery_n at_o those_o time_n be_v first_o disorder_n and_o consequent_o slaughter_n cressie_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o cressie_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n fight_v for_o the_o french_a cause_v his_o horseman_n to_o tie_v the_o bridle_n of_o their_o horse_n together_o in_o rank_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v order_n notwithstanding_o the_o gall_v which_o he_o fear_v from_o our_o english_a archery_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o as_o ill_a as_o if_o he_o have_v tie_v their_o head_n and_o their_o tail_n together_o in_o file_n for_o the_o drift_n of_o arrow_n fall_v so_o terrible_o among_o they_o that_o they_o run_v together_o on_o heap_n with_o such_o confusion_n as_o make_v the_o slaughter_n great_a and_o their_o particular_a destiny_n most_o miserable_o fortune_v agincourt_n at_o agincourt_n the_o number_n of_o prisoner_n which_o every_o soldier_n have_v be_v admirable_a to_o speak_v of_o for_o some_o report_n that_o many_o of_o our_o english_a have_v ten_o prisoner_n apiece_o which_o happen_v chief_o from_o the_o disorder_n which_o fall_v among_o the_o french_a and_o that_o disorder_n come_v by_o our_o archery_n and_o doubtless_o if_o ever_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o go_v against_o a_o enemy_n that_o so_o abound_v in_o horse_n as_o the_o french_a do_v there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a mean_n against_o such_o horse_n than_o our_o english_a bowman_n i_o know_v it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o now_o the_o time_n be_v alter_v musket_n and_o the_o harquebuse_n and_o musket_n be_v so_o general_o receive_v and_o of_o such_o reputation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o our_o modern_a war_n that_o in_o 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who_o come_v with_o such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o pompey_n horseman_n that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v before_o they_o but_o turn_v their_o back_n do_v not_o only_o give_v place_n but_o flee_v all_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o high_a hill_n whereby_o the_o archer_n and_o slinger_n be_v leave_v naked_a without_o succour_n be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o with_o the_o same_o violence_n those_o cohort_n encompass_v about_o the_o left_a cornet_n notwithstanding_o any_o resistance_n that_o can_v be_v make_v by_o pompey_n party_n and_o charge_v they_o behind_o upon_o their_o back_n at_o the_o same_o time_n caesar_n command_v the_o three_o battle_n which_o as_o yet_o stand_v still_o and_o be_v not_o remove_v to_o advance_v forward_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o fresh_a and_o sound_a man_n relieve_v such_o as_o be_v faint_a and_o weary_a as_o also_o that_o other_o do_v charge_v they_o behind_o upon_o their_o back_n pompey_n party_n be_v able_a no_o long_o to_o 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olympian_a gamester_n use_v to_o do_v not_o sure_o his_o foe_n will_v let_v his_o foot_n touch_v ground_n himself_o with_o sand_n antaeus_n sprinkle_v round_o howbeit_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o man_n be_v not_o of_o one_o temper_n but_o require_v several_a fashion_n to_o tune_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o true_a note_n of_o a_o battle_n we_o shall_v find_v several_a nation_n to_o have_v several_a usance_n in_o this_o point_n the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o of_o caesar_n be_v of_o ancient_a time_n accustom_v to_o sound_a trumpet_n and_o oboe_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o take_v up_o a_o great_a clamour_n and_o shout_n whereby_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o understanding_n be_v encourage_v and_o the_o enemy_n affright_v homer_n whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o greek_n go_v always_o with_o a_o close_a and_o silent_a mouth_n 3._o as_o have_v more_o to_o do_v then_o to_o say_v to_o their_o enemy_n and_o thucydides_n write_v of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o flower_n of_o greece_n for_o matter_n of_o arm_n say_v that_o instead_o of_o trumpet_n and_o cornet_n to_o incite_v they_o they_o use_v the_o sweet_a harmony_n of_o flute_n to_o moderate_v and_o qualify_v their_o passion_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v transport_v with_o unbridled_a impetuesity_n it_o be_v report_v that_o marshal_n byron_n the_o father_n seem_v to_o dislike_v of_o our_o english_a march_n hear_v it_o beat_v by_o the_o drum_n as_o too_o slow_a and_o of_o no_o encouragement_n and_o yet_o it_o so_o fit_v our_o nation_n as_o sir_n roger_n williams_n then_o answer_v as_o we_o have_v divers_a time_n overrun_v all_o france_n with_o it_o howsoever_o the_o event_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v sufficient_a to_o disprove_v pompey_n error_n herein_o and_o to_o make_v good_a what_o caesar_n command_v the_o second_o observation_n these_o six_o cohort_n which_o make_v the_o four_o battle_n do_v so_o encounter_v pompey_n cavalry_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o caesar_n give_v they_o order_n not_o to_o sling_v their_o pile_n as_o common_o they_o do_v but_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n like_o a_o pike_n or_o a_o javelin_n and_o make_v only_o at_o the_o face_n of_o those_o gallant_n and_o man_n at_o arm_n on_o horseback_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o they_o in_o their_o hand_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o and_o can_v conceive_v how_o they_o can_v reach_v more_o than_o the_o next_o rank_n unto_o they_o in_o that_o manner_n but_o for_o make_v at_o the_o face_n of_o the_o cavalry_n 2._o florus_n say_v that_o caesar_n as_o he_o gallop_v up_o and_o down_o the_o rank_n be_v hear_v to_o let_v fall_v bloody_a and_o bitter_a word_n but_o very_o pathetical_a and_o effectual_a for_o a_o victory_n as_o thus_o soldier_n cast_v right_o at_o the_o face_n whereas_o pompey_n call_v to_o his_o man_n to_o spare_v their_o fellow-citizen_n eutropius_n in_o his_o epitome_n of_o suetonius_n affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o lucan_n seem_v to_o aver_v the_o same_o concern_v that_o of_o caesar_n adversosque_fw-la jubetferro_fw-la contundere_fw-la vultus_fw-la 7._o he_o bid_v they_o strike_v just_a at_o the_o enemy_n face_n frontinus_n have_v it_o thus_o 7._o c._n caesar_n cum_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la pompeianis_fw-la magna_fw-la equitum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la esset_fw-la manus_fw-la eaque_fw-la armorum_fw-la scientia_fw-la milites_fw-la conficeret_fw-la ora_fw-la oculosque_fw-la eorum_fw-la gladiis_fw-la peti_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la aduersam_fw-la faciem_fw-la cedere_fw-la coegit_fw-la pompey_n have_v in_o his_o army_n a_o great_a company_n of_o roman_a knight_n who_o be_v well-skilled_a at_o their_o weapon_n make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o enemy_n caesar_n command_v his_o man_n to_o make_v at_o their_o face_n and_o eye_n and_o thereby_o compel_v they_o to_o turn_v away_o their_o face_n the_o three_o observation_n among_o these_o memorial_n crastinus_n may_v not_o be_v forget_v be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o begin_v the_o battle_n
pompey_n who_o plutarch_n call_v c._n crassinius_n and_o say_v that_o caesar_n see_v he_o in_o the_o morning_n as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o his_o tent_n ask_v he_o what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n crastinus_n stretch_v out_o his_o right_a hand_n unto_o he_o cry_v out_o aloud_o o_o caesar_n thou_o be_v the_o victory_n and_o this_o day_n shall_v thou_o commend_v i_o either_o alive_a or_o dead_a and_o according_o he_o break_v afterward_o out_o of_o the_o rank_n and_o run_v among_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n with_o many_o that_o follow_v he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n at_o last_o one_o run_v he_o into_o the_o mouth_n that_o the_o sword_n point_n come_v out_o at_o his_o neck_n and_o so_o slay_v he_o by_o he_o and_o other_o of_o like_a courage_n and_o worth_n be_v caesar_n raise_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o want_n and_o the_o disgrace_n of_o his_o former_a loss_n to_o the_o chief_a height_n of_o earthly_a glory_n and_o herein_o may_v well_o assume_v unto_o himself_o that_o which_o be_v former_o say_v of_o the_o people_n magna_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la fortuna_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o malis_fw-la major_a resurrexit_fw-la great_a be_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o it_o still_o grow_v great_a &_o increase_v by_o trouble_n together_o with_o that_o of_o plutarch_n florus_n res_fw-la invicta_fw-la romanorum_fw-la arma_fw-la the_o roman_a arm_n be_v thing_n invincible_a lucan_n speak_v of_o scaeva_n former_o mention_v 4._o say_v paraâ—â—â—_n he_o show_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o valour_n to_o get_v rome_n a_o lord_n but_o upon_o crastinus_n he_o lay_v a_o heavy_a doom_n dâ—i_fw-la tibi_fw-la non_fw-la mortem_fw-la quae_fw-la cunctis_fw-la poena_fw-la paratur_fw-la sed_fw-la sensum_fw-la post_fw-la fata_fw-la tuus_fw-la dent_fw-la crastine_n morti_fw-la cujus_fw-la torta_fw-la manu_fw-la commisit_fw-la lancea_fw-la bellum_fw-la primaque_fw-la thessaliam_fw-la romano_n sanguine_fw-la tinxit_fw-la may_v thou_o not_o only_o die_v which_o all_o man_n do_v but_o die_v and_o have_v thy_o sense_n after_o too_o a_o lance_n throw_v by_o thy_o hand_n the_o fight_n begin_v when_o with_o brave_a roman_a blood_n thessalia_n run_v sabinus_n and_o cotta_n chap._n xxxiii_o caesar_n press_v hard_a after_o the_o enemy_n and_o take_v the_o camp_n pompey_n soldier_n be_v thus_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o their_o camp_n caesar_n caesar_n think_v it_o expedient_a to_o give_v they_o no_o time_n of_o respite_n exhort_v the_o army_n to_o use_v the_o benefit_n of_o fortune_n and_o to_o assault_v the_o camp_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o extreme_a heat_n for_o the_o business_n be_v draw_v out_o until_o it_o be_v high_a noon_n be_v willing_a to_o undergo_v any_o labour_n and_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o his_o commandment_n the_o camp_n be_v industrious_o defend_v by_o the_o cohort_n that_o have_v the_o guard_n thereof_o but_o much_o more_o stout_o by_o the_o thracian_n and_o other_o succour_n of_o barbarous_a people_n for_o such_o soldier_n as_o be_v flee_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o battle_n be_v so_o terrify_v in_o mind_n and_o spend_v with_o weariness_n that_o most_o of_o they_o have_v lay_v aside_o their_o arm_n and_o military_a ensign_n do_v rather_o think_v how_o they_o may_v best_o escape_v then_o to_o defend_v the_o camp_n neither_o can_v they_o which_o stand_v upon_o the_o rampire_n any_o long_o endure_v the_o multitude_n of_o weapon_n but_o faint_v with_o wound_n forsake_v the_o place_n and_o present_o flee_v into_o the_o high_a mountain_n adjoin_v unto_o the_o camp_n be_v lead_v thither_o by_o the_o centurion_n and_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o camp_n be_v find_v table_n ready_a lay_v and_o prepare_v with_o linen_n together_o with_o cupboard_n of_o plate_n furnish_v and_o set_v out_o and_o their_o tent_n strew_v with_o fresh_a herb_n and_o rush_n and_o that_o of_o lentulus_n and_o divers_a other_o with_o ivy_n and_o many_o other_o superfluity_n discover_v their_o extreme_a luxury_n and_o assurance_n of_o victory_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o they_o nothing_o fear_v the_o event_n of_o that_o day_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o such_o unnecessary_a delight_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o upbraid_v caesar_n patient_a and_o miserable_a army_n with_o riot_n and_o excess_n to_o who_o there_o be_v always_o want_v such_o requisite_n as_o be_v expedient_a for_o their_o necessary_a use_n pompey_n whenas_o our_o man_n be_v come_v within_o the_o camp_n have_v get_v a_o horse_n and_o cast_v away_o all_o ensign_n of_o imperial_a authority_n get_v out_o at_o the_o decumane_a gate_n and_o make_v towards_o larissa_n as_o fast_o as_o his_o horse_n can_v carry_v he_o neither_o do_v he_o stay_v there_o but_o with_o the_o same_o speed_n have_v get_v a_o few_o follower_n that_o escape_v by_o flight_n post_v night_n and_o day_n come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o sea_n side_n with_o a_o troup_n of_o thirty_o horse_n and_o there_o go_v aboard_o a_o ship_n of_o burden_n complain_v that_o his_o opinion_n only_o deceive_v he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v betray_v by_o such_o as_o begin_v first_o to_o fly_v from_o who_o he_o hope_v chief_o to_o have_v have_v the_o victory_n observation_n whereas_o it_o be_v say_v 8._o that_o a_o dilatory_a course_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o safe_a we_o be_v to_o understand_v it_o as_o a_o chief_a and_o main_a point_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o ambassador_n to_o temporize_v in_o thing_n which_o be_v press_v hard_o upon_o he_o tempora_fw-la as_o be_v accountable_a for_o word_n and_o time_n but_o no_o way_n charge_v with_o expedition_n of_o war_n wherein_o protraction_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o interrupter_n of_o absolute_a victory_n and_o the_o only_o supplant_a of_o that_o which_o be_v desire_v vincere_fw-la scis_fw-la hannibal_n sed_fw-la victoria_fw-la uti_fw-la nescis_fw-la thou_o know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o get_v the_o victory_n legatione_fw-la hannibal_n but_o thou_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v it_o be_v a_o common_a byword_n and_o happen_v then_o well_o for_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n but_o now_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o have_v meet_v with_o one_o that_o know_v how_o to_o conquer_v and_o how_o to_o follow_v victory_n to_o purpose_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o battle_n he_o have_v fight_v and_o the_o advantage_n he_o have_v thereby_o get_v may_v have_v seem_v sufficient_a for_o one_o day_n labour_n property_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o let_v occasion_n pass_v without_o take_v the_o benefit_n that_o be_v then_o offer_v and_o never_o cease_v until_o he_o have_v force_v the_o camp_n and_o overtake_v those_o that_o escape_v the_o battle_n and_o so_o make_v victory_n sure_a unto_o he_o by_o drive_v the_o nail_n home_o to_o the_o head_n in_o regard_v whereof_o he_o do_v not_o unfit_o use_v for_o his_o word_n or_o motto_n as_o they_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o defer_v nothing_o chap._n xxxiv_o caesar_n besiege_v those_o that_o be_v escape_v into_o the_o hill_n caesar_n have_v get_v the_o camp_n caesar_n instant_o require_v the_o soldier_n not_o to_o look_v after_o pillage_n and_o booty_n and_o let_v slip_v the_o mean_n of_o end_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o business_n which_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v he_o begin_v to_o enclose_v the_o hill_n about_o with_o work_n of_o fortification_n they_o of_o pompey_n party_n distrust_v the_o place_n for_o that_o the_o hill_n have_v no_o water_n leave_v it_o at_o a_o instant_n and_o all_o those_o that_o be_v partaker_n of_o that_o fortune_n make_v towards_o larissa_n which_o caesar_n observe_v divide_v his_o force_n and_o command_v part_n of_o the_o legion_n to_o remain_v in_o pompey_n camp_n and_o part_n he_o send_v back_o into_o his_o own_o and_o lead_v four_o legion_n along_o with_o he_o he_o take_v a_o near_a way_n to_o meet_v with_o they_o and_o have_v go_v six_o mile_n he_o imbattel_v his_o force_n which_o they_o perceive_v betake_v themselves_o unto_o a_o high_a hill_n under_o which_o run_v a_o river_n caesar_n persuade_v the_o soldier_n albeit_o they_o be_v spend_v with_o continual_a labour_n all_o that_o day_n and_o that_o night_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o think_v it_o much_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o river_n from_o the_o hill_n by_o a_o fortification_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o water_v in_o the_o night_n which_o work_n be_v perfect_v they_o begin_v by_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v of_o condition_n of_o yield_v themselves_o some_o few_o of_o the_o senator_n escape_v in_o the_o nighttime_n away_o by_o flight_n caesar_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n into_o the_o plain_a and_o there_o to_o cast_v away_o their_o arm_n which_o they_o perform_v without_o refusal_n and_o cast_v themselves_o upon_o the_o earth_n their_o hand_n spread_v abroad_o with_o shed_v of_o many_o tear_n desire_a mercy_n caesar_n comfort_v
high_a a_o hill_n to_o climb_v up_o unto_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o think_v to_o come_v so_o near_o they_o with_o his_o host_n as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v without_o danger_n our_o man_n be_v hard_o at_o hand_n ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o therefore_o whereas_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o troublesome_a marish_a part_a camp_n from_o camp_n the_o difficult_a passage_n whereof_o may_v hinder_v the_o speedy_a pursuit_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o same_o ridge_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o go_v from_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o marish_a almost_o to_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v part_v from_o their_o say_a camp_n with_o a_o small_a valley_n he_o make_v bridge_n over_o the_o marish_a and_o pass_v over_o his_o army_n get_v quick_o into_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o say_a ridge_n the_o which_o on_o two_o side_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o steep_a descent_n there_o embattel_v his_o man_n he_o come_v to_o the_o far_a 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of_o his_o successful_a design_n have_v be_v found_v thereupon_o there_o be_v great_a advantage_n in_o the_o attempt_v they_o for_o that_o he_o which_o assâ—ileth_v have_v more_o courage_n than_o he_o which_o be_v assail_v and_o always_o believe_v the_o assailant_n to_o be_v the_o strong_a not_o know_v what_o part_n he_o will_v assail_v and_o ever_o jealous_a that_o he_o have_v some_o secret_a intelligence_n brief_o all_o that_o a_o well-exercised_n and_o well-disciplined_n army_n be_v able_a to_o do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v to_o defend_v itself_o but_o where_o be_v new-levied_n soldier_n fall_v out_o great_a disorder_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n he_o take_v so_o much_o care_n to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n very_o strong_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v defend_v it_o and_o all_o his_o baggage_n with_o a_o few_o man_n and_o may_v without_o danger_n execute_v many_o brave_a design_n be_v always_o assure_v of_o his_o retreat_n let_v we_o far_o take_v view_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o 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the_o tactick_a practice_n of_o these_o time_n with_o the_o use_n of_o forego_v age_n but_o rather_o to_o shut_v up_o these_o discourse_n therewith_o as_o the_o second_o line_n of_o this_o warlike_a parallel_n which_o be_v thus_o draw_v in_o the_o best_a fashion_n of_o modern_a art_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o marshal_v a_o army_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o especial_o to_o be_v regard_v then_o that_o from_o a_o confuse_a company_n of_o man_n have_v choose_v the_o fit_a for_o the_o war_n we_o shall_v so_o place_v and_o digest_v a_o convenient_a number_n of_o they_o that_o in_o march_n in_o encamp_v in_o battle_n we_o may_v be_v able_a with_o a_o few_o well_o order_v to_o encounter_v a_o far_o great_a army_n in_o confusion_n and_o to_o overthrow_v they_o from_o hence_o aeneas_n do_v define_v the_o art_n of_o war_n to_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o warlike_a motion_n before_o this_o unexpert_a army_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v move_v in_o such_o fashion_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o acquaint_v it_o with_o the_o most_o usual_a term_n wherewith_o they_o shall_v be_v often_o command_v into_o diverse_a posture_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v for_o as_o in_o the_o art_n of_o fence_v no_o man_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o turn_v and_o wind_v his_o body_n for_o his_o best_a advantage_n to_o offend_v his_o enemy_n or_o defend_v himself_o unless_o first_o his_o master_n shall_v instruct_v he_o in_o the_o several_a part_n and_o posture_n thereof_o so_o every_o soldier_n or_o the_o whole_a troup_n as_o one_o body_n or_o one_o soldier_n shall_v never_o be_v ready_o instruct_v to_o transform_v or_o turn_v itself_o by_o divers_a motion_n into_o different_a form_n unless_o they_o first_o understand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o front_n and_o flank_n by_o file_n and_o rank_n what_o by_o leader_n and_o follower_n by_o middleman_n and_o bringer_n up_o by_o this_o mean_v each_o soldier_n understanding_n what_o the_o term_n do_v signify_v shall_v ready_o both_o apprehend_v and_o execute_v such_o commandment_n as_o the_o captain_n or_o officer_n shall_v direct_v he_o a_o file_n be_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n follow_v single_o one_o leader_n unto_o the_o depth_n of_o 8_o or_o 10_o file_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v the_o ancient_n have_v call_v this_o file_n seriem_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la or_o decuriam_fw-la it_o consist_v of_o leader_n and_o follower_n place_v according_a to_o their_o worth_n and_o valour_n and_o especial_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v regard_v the_o leader_n or_o decurio_fw-la the_o five_o six_o or_o middleman_n and_o the_o ten_o and_o last_o call_v the_o bringer_n up_z or_o tergiductor_n first_o therefore_o every_o soldier_n be_v apt_o fit_v unto_o his_o several_a arm_n according_a to_o his_o worth_n leader_n age_n and_o stature_n they_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v into_o several_a file_n wherein_o every_o one_o be_v especial_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o leader_n or_o foremost_a man_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o his_o motion_n &_o therefore_o due_o attend_v what_o direction_n shall_v be_v command_v each_o follower_n shall_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o leader_n or_o foremost_a man_n order_z his_o own_o and_o be_v to_o be_v excuse_v if_o he_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o his_o leader_n before_o he_o move_v himself_o when_o many_o file_n be_v thus_o dispose_v together_o all_o the_o leader_n make_v one_o and_o the_o same_o front_n and_o their_o follower_n observe_v likewise_o one_o and_o the_o same_o proportion_n of_o distance_n before_o and_o after_o and_o on_o each_o side_n these_o file_n thus_o join_v make_v one_o battallion_n battallion_n the_o front_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o rank_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o second_o and_o three_o in_o depth_n front_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o man_n in_o each_o file_n the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o sideman_n and_o so_o forward_o in_o each_o file_n be_v call_v sideman_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o number_n in_o the_o next_o file_n neither_o must_v every_o soldier_n only_o regard_v the_o motion_n of_o his_o leader_n but_o he_o must_v also_o diligent_o respect_v his_o sideman_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v place_v on_o his_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n call_v his_o rank_n so_o that_o both_o in_o file_n and_o rank_n he_o may_v always_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o distance_n wherein_o he_o be_v command_v it_o shall_v be_v impertinent_a to_o the_o purpose_n to_o prescribe_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n unto_o these_o battallion_n unâ—â—rtain_a only_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o proportion_n that_o it_o ought_v never_o to_o exceed_v so_o much_o but_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o upon_o any_o occasion_n be_v change_v into_o such_o a_o form_n or_o fashion_n to_o fight_v as_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o present_a the_o length_n of_o this_o battallion_n be_v diverse_o term_v among_o the_o latin_n length_n as_o frons_fw-la facâ—â—s_fw-la adstructio_fw-la jugum_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o our_o modern_a practice_n most_o familiar_o the_o front_n or_o rank_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o battallion_n depth_n which_o be_v from_o the_o leader_n to_o the_o bringer-up_a with_o the_o distance_n between_o all_o the_o follower_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o length_n or_o depth_n of_o one_o file_n or_o flank_v in_o the_o dispose_n of_o soldier_n into_o file_n and_o rank_n beside_o their_o observe_v a_o right_a line_n in_o their_o place_n and_o stand_v observe_v we_o must_v likewise_o especial_o respect_v the_o different_a worth_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o worth_n may_v be_v suit_v unto_o his_o proper_a place_n and_o according_o receive_v advancement_n as_o the_o death_n of_o his_o leader_n and_o true_a value_n of_o his_o desert_n by_o his_o commander_n shall_v give_v occasion_n first_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v especial_a choice_n make_v of_o the_o leader_n of_o each_o file_n rank_n or_o first_o front_n or_o rank_n of_o the_o battallion_n of_o the_o most_o expert_a able_a and_o best-armed_n man_n because_o that_o as_o from_o they_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o receive_v direction_n of_o their_o after-motion_n so_o in_o they_o the_o great_a hope_n of_o the_o day_n do_v consist_v next_o unto_o the_o first_o it_o must_v be_v provide_v that_o the_o bringer_n up_o or_o last_v rank_n call_v tergiductores_fw-la rank_n be_v little_a inferior_a well_o experience_v wise_a and_o valiant_a that_o they_o may_v both_o know_v when_o to_o reprehend_v their_o former_a rank_n and_o urge_v they_o forward_o if_o they_o see_v they_o decline_v or_o yield_v upon_o false_a occasion_n as_o also_o to_o be_v able_a upon_o any_o sudden_a alarm_n give_v in_o the_o rear_n to_o turn_v face_n about_o and_o make_v themselves_o a_o front_n for_o the_o best_a resistance_n neither_o must_v it_o be_v neglect_v concern_v the_o second_o and_o nine_o rank_n rank_n that_o they_o also_o
may_v be_v furnish_v with_o the_o next_o most_o sufficient_a man_n both_o because_o of_o their_o nearness_n unto_o danger_n as_o also_o that_o if_o their_o leader_n or_o bringer_n up_o shall_v either_o be_v slay_v or_o disable_v by_o wound_n they_o may_v present_o succeed_v in_o their_o place_n and_o make_v they_o good_a there_o be_v also_o a_o good_a decorum_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o middleman_n rank_n or_o five_o and_o six_o rank_n both_o for_o the_o man_n themselves_o and_o their_o arm_n that_o in_o our_o march_n when_o the_o middleman_n or_o six_o rank_n shall_v be_v call_v up_o to_o front_n with_o their_o leader_n they_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n and_o proportion_n answer_v their_o place_n as_o also_o when_o we_o double_v our_o front_n by_o call_v up_o middleman_n to_o fight_v in_o a_o great_a breadth_n they_o may_v not_o be_v unsuitable_a but_o especial_o in_o march_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o best_a resistance_n when_o they_o shall_v become_v the_o flank_n of_o the_o battallion_n as_o these_o respect_v aught_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o rank_n so_o the_o file_n also_o be_v not_o without_o their_o different_a degree_n of_o dignity_n file_n as_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o right-hand_a file_n be_v account_v to_o have_v the_o first_o place_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o battallion_n file_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o lead_v the_o rest_n in_o his_o own_o file_n but_o he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o beginner_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a battallion_n the_o leader_n of_o the_o left-hand_a file_n have_v the_o next_o place_n file_n because_o that_o he_o with_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o right-hand_a file_n do_v always_o in_o their_o march_v and_o imbattel_v rectify_v or_o rank_v the_o whole_a front_n of_o the_o battallion_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o next_o of_o their_o file_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o order_n even_o until_o the_o middle_n who_o be_v account_v the_o last_o in_o dignity_n the_o battallion_n be_v thus_o dispose_v into_o file_n and_o rank_n rank_n and_o each_o file_n and_o rank_n according_a to_o his_o worth_n and_o experience_n right_o advance_v it_o follow_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o just_a distance_n proportion_v between_o either_o that_o at_o all_o time_n upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o may_v be_v find_v ready_a and_o in_o comely_a fashion_n either_o to_o offend_v their_o enemy_n or_o defend_v themselves_o these_o distance_n which_o every_o follower_n must_v observe_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o leader_n and_o every_o leader_n and_o follower_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sideman_n may_v be_v reduce_v unto_o three_o several_a order_n as_o follow_v the_o first_o be_v call_v open_a order_n order_n the_o distance_n whereof_o be_v twelve_o foot_n between_o every_o follower_n and_o his_o leader_n or_o between_o every_o rank_n and_o six_o foot_n between_o they_o and_o the_o sideman_n or_o between_o every_o file_n this_o order_n be_v common_o use_v upon_o march_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v know_v to_o be_v far_o off_o as_o also_o in_o private_a exercise_v of_o soldier_n for_o their_o several_a manage_n of_o their_o arm_n it_o differ_v somewhat_o from_o the_o ordinatus_fw-la miles_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o always_o observe_v but_o four_o cubit_n in_o file_n and_o rank_n the_o second_o distance_n be_v call_v order_n order_n when_o we_o contract_v the_o battallion_n both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o gather_v the_o soldier_n within_o a_o near_a scantling_n both_o in_o file_n and_o rank_n that_o be_v by_o observe_v six_o foot_n in_o their_o file_n between_o the_o follower_n and_o leader_n and_o three_o foot_n between_o the_o rank_n or_o sideman_n this_o distance_n be_v use_v when_o we_o march_v towards_o a_o enemy_n near_o at_o hand_n or_o in_o march_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n suspicious_o dangerous_a this_o be_v also_o near_o unto_o densatus_fw-la ordo_fw-la but_o only_o that_o that_o be_v but_o two_o cubit_n in_o both_o file_n and_o rank_n the_o three_o and_o last_o order_n pouldron_n be_v when_o either_o we_o attend_v the_o enemy_n his_o present_a assault_n or_o that_o we_o intend_v to_o charge_v he_o upon_o our_o secure_a and_o best_a distance_n when_o every_o follower_n stand_v three_o foot_n or_o his_o rapier_n length_n behind_o his_o leader_n and_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o sideman_n or_o file_n or_o when_o every_o soldier_n occupy_v but_o one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a for_o his_o own_o station_n join_v pouldron_n to_o pouldron_n or_o target_n to_o target_n this_o differ_v from_o constipatus_fw-la ordo_fw-la because_o that_o allow_v but_o one_o cubit_n for_o file_n and_o rank_n and_o this_o close_a order_n allow_v one_o cubit_n in_o the_o file_n but_o two_o in_o the_o rank_n this_o distance_n do_v agree_v also_o best_o with_o the_o length_n of_o our_o pile_n of_o 15_o or_o 16_o foot_n long_o rank_n for_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a oftentimes_o that_o the_o battallion_n consist_v of_o ten_o rank_n there_o shall_v not_o charge_v more_o at_o one_o time_n then_o the_o 5_o foremost_a so_o that_o the_o pike_n of_o the_o five_o rank_n may_v be_v three_o foot_n over_o the_o foremost_a shoulder_n and_o the_o other_o five_o rank_n shall_v in_o this_o close_a order_n or_o near_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a follow_v the_o other_o charge_v with_o their_o pike_n advance_v until_o some_o occasion_n shall_v require_v their_o charge_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o shall_v perform_v their_o duty_n in_o keep_v the_o five_o foremost_a rank_n from_o retire_v and_o beside_o add_v strength_n unto_o the_o charge_n or_o shock_n the_o manner_n of_o exercise_v of_o compose_a battallion_n with_o their_o different_a motion_n the_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v thus_o understand_v dispose_v and_o order_v and_o all_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o battallion_n be_v join_v in_o their_o just_a proportion_n and_o distance_n able_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v alter_v upon_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n as_o if_o it_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a body_n into_o several_a and_o divers_a posture_n and_o to_o make_v resistance_n unto_o what_o force_n soever_o shall_v oppugn_v the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v think_v needless_a to_o have_v make_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o member_n so_o exact_a unless_o by_o continual_a practice_n and_o exercise_n they_o may_v be_v make_v nimble_a and_o ready_a not_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o whole_a body_n on_o all_o side_n but_o also_o to_o be_v able_a to_o offend_v whensoever_o they_o shall_v espy_v the_o least_o occasion_n of_o advantage_n the_o term_n of_o direction_n or_o command_n which_o be_v common_o use_v in_o this_o modern_a discipline_n of_o martial_a exercise_n as_o they_o be_v not_o many_o only_o answer_v to_o the_o different_a posture_n which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o battallion_n so_o they_o be_v and_o must_v be_v short_a and_o perspicuous_o plain_a that_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v sudden_o utter_v easy_o apprehend_v and_o understand_v they_o may_v as_o speedy_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v command_v first_o therefore_o that_o the_o battallion_n may_v be_v command_v into_o some_o one_o fashion_n or_o posture_n front_n from_o whence_o it_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o convert_v itself_o into_o all_o other_o the_o captain_n or_o officer_n shall_v bid_v they_o stand_v in_o front_n arrectostate_n when_o every_o particular_a soldier_n compose_v himself_o after_o his_o foremost_a leader_n stand_v comely_a in_o file_n and_o rank_n front_v unto_o some_o certain_a place_n or_o to_o the_o captain_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v best_a for_o the_o present_a in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o direction_n whatsoever_o it_o shall_v be_v especial_o observe_v that_o every_o follower_n attend_v what_o be_v command_v mark_v his_o next_o leader_n and_o according_o move_v himself_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v he_o move_v first_o the_o battallion_n therefore_o thus_o front_v hand_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v sudden_o either_o assault_n the_o right_n or_o left_a flank_n scutum_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o turn_v face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n when_o every_o soldier_n observe_v his_o leader_n shall_v turn_v his_o face_n and_o make_v his_o flank_n his_o front_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n there_o be_v also_o a_o double_a motion_n or_o declination_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n mutatio_fw-la when_o every_o soldier_n observe_v his_o leader_n shall_v turn_v their_o body_n twice_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v turn_v with_o their_o face_n where_o their_o back_n be_v as_o if_o they_o expect_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n or_o be_v to_o perform_v some_o other_o motion_n that_o may_v be_v offer_v begin_v this_o alteration_n from_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n as_o shall_v be_v command_v as_o every_o particular_a soldier_n in_o the_o troup_n be_v
luc._n lib._n 4._o imprudentium_fw-la fiducia_fw-la est_fw-la fortunam_fw-la sibi_fw-la spondere_fw-la seneca_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la incauta_fw-la semper_fw-la nimia_fw-la praesamptio_fw-la &_o svi_fw-la negligens_fw-la egâ—sip_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la instit_n cyri._fw-la caesar_n thucyd._n lib._n 7._o caesar_n â—aetis_fw-la hâ—nc_fw-la nâ—mine_fw-la rebus_fw-la ciescendi_fw-la posuere_fw-la modum_fw-la lucan_n eodem_fw-la ubi_fw-la laserunt_fw-la navigia_fw-la forbentur_fw-la seneca_n epist_n 4._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr in_o bâ—llo_fw-la bis_fw-la peccaâ—e_fw-la pluâ—aâ—ch_n nullo_n contectus_fw-la curio_n busto_fw-la luc._n homer_n iliad_n 8._o caesar_n lib._n 6._o de_fw-la comitiis_fw-la lib._n 5._o anno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 701._o liv._o lib._n 7._o liv._o lib._n 9_o 9_o four_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a plin._n l._n 35._o cap._n 12._o 12._o lib._n 39_o lib._n 1._o offic_n nec_fw-la enim_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vehementius_fw-la rempub_fw-la contiâ—t_fw-la quam_fw-la side_n lib._n 2._o offic_n in_o the_o life_n of_o julius_n caesar_n lib._n 7._o lib._n 7._o 2._o offic._n vetus_fw-la urbi_fw-la foenebre_fw-la malum_fw-la &_o seditionum_fw-la discordiarumque_fw-la crebeâ—rima_fw-la causa_fw-la annal._n 6_o tull_n 2._o offic_n pecuniae_fw-la quarenten_a ratio_fw-la naturae_fw-la consentanea_fw-la omnibus_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la fructibus_fw-la &_o animalibus_fw-la de_fw-fr repub_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o caesar_n gen_n latinae_fw-la feriae_fw-la lib._n 4_o de_fw-la antiquit._fw-la rom._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2_o appian_n lib._n 4._o caesar_n iliad_n 6._o 12_o metam_fw-la just_a lib._n 1._o herodot_n lib._n 2._o treble_a pol_n sigism_n baâ—in_v muscâ—â—_n quod_fw-la fonestias_n quam_fw-la â—xoâ—iâ—m_fw-la levamentum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tac._n l._n 3._o annal._n vix_fw-la praesenti_fw-la custedia_fw-la manere_fw-la illaesa_fw-la conjugiâ—_n modem_n judg._n 9_o anno_fw-la 1595._o caesar_n qui_fw-la sapiunt_fw-la bellum_fw-la absolvunt_fw-la celeriter_fw-la pace_fw-la fruâ—ntur_fw-la quam_fw-la possant_fw-la dâ—utissime_fw-la appian_n leges_fw-la à _fw-la victoribus_fw-la 〈…〉_z a_o victis_fw-la lib._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d in_o aeqâ—abi_fw-la itate_fw-la motâ—m_fw-la in_o inaequalitate_fw-la sâ—mper_fw-la constitâ—imâ—s_fw-la in_o timâ—o_n caesar_n timendum_fw-la ne_fw-la sub_fw-la pacis_fw-la nomine_fw-la involutum_fw-la bellum_fw-la cicero_n 〈◊〉_d 7._o poedus_fw-la pacis_fw-la foedus_fw-la commercil_n foedus_fw-la mutuâ—_fw-la auxâ—lii_fw-la 1._o reg._n 22._o in_o veâ—rem_fw-la the_o publication_n of_o their_o secular_a place_n be_v cry_v in_o these_o word_n convenice_n ad_fw-la judos_n spâ—ctandâ—s_v quos_fw-la nâ—qâ—e_fw-la spectavit_fw-la quisquam_fw-la nec_fw-la spectâ—tutus_fw-la est_fw-la sueâ—on_n in_o claudio_n nolenteâ—_n amicum_fw-la câ—pere_fw-la difficile_fw-la xenoph._n de_fw-fr factis_fw-la &_o dict_z socrat._v caesar_n frustra_fw-la sapit_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la non_fw-la sapit_fw-la aeneid_n â—_o lib._n 16._o successum_fw-la fortuna_fw-la experientiam_fw-la laus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la vaâ—râ—_n ex_fw-la gellio_n sallust_n caesar_n caesar_n rostra_fw-la omnia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d facilia_n quam_fw-la 〈…〉_z de_fw-fr mechaniâ—is_fw-la livy_n lib._n 8._o plutarch_n caesar_n incertae_fw-la sunt_fw-la res_fw-la bellicae_fw-la thucyd._n caesar_n aeneid_n 2._o homer_n 9_o iliad_n 〈◊〉_d lib._n 8._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gallico_n uladislaus_n audaces_fw-la fortuna_fw-la iuvat_fw-la virtus_fw-la omne_fw-la potest_fw-la virtute_fw-la faciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la bellicis_fw-la est_fw-la gerendum_fw-la plutarch_n 6_o metamer_n nunquam_fw-la ita_fw-la quilquam_fw-la bene_fw-la subducta_fw-la ratione_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la fait_fw-fr quin_fw-la res_fw-la aetas_fw-la usus_fw-la sen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aliquid_fw-la 〈…〉_z tâ—ren_n 〈◊〉_d multi_fw-la homines_fw-la pauâ—i_fw-la viâ—i_fw-la herod_n lib._n 7._o 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o the_o roman_n 〈◊〉_d the_o siege_n of_o veâ—ente_n be_v out_o of_o humane_a hope_n turn_v their_o eye_n to_o fate_n and_o the_o hope_v they_o have_v in_o destiny_n caesar_n caesar_n a_o hill_n separate_v syria_n from_o cilicia_n columnaria_fw-la ostiâ—â—â—_n propter_fw-la aurum_fw-la &_o argentum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la pacem_fw-la facit_fw-la ferrum_fw-la lib._n 14._o epist_n 93._o ferrum_fw-la omnis_fw-la artis_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la aurum_fw-la &_o atgentum_fw-la mortis_fw-la mancipia_fw-la epictetus_n capitatio_fw-la ostiaria_n columnariae_n 31_o ad_fw-la atticum_fw-la epist_n 1._o in_o the_o paâ—pacy_n of_o sixt._n quinâ—us_n fiscus_n reipub_fw-la lie_v quod_fw-la eo_fw-la câ—escente_fw-la artus_fw-la reliqui_fw-la tabescunt_fw-la sext._n aurelius_n victor_n in_o paraeâ—et_o 2_o de_fw-fr offic._n plutarch_n bella_fw-la sustentantuâ—_n pecuniâ—rum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dion_n 〈…〉_z 6._o ann._n l._n 13._o caesar_n quae_fw-la libera_fw-la appellabatur_fw-la appellabatur_fw-la lepâ—nto_fw-la in_o macedonia_n quae_fw-la velint_fw-la sibi_fw-la candida_fw-la nasci_fw-la ad_fw-la haliaâ—monem_fw-la ducere_fw-la quae_fw-la â—ugra_fw-mi &_o 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la axium_fw-la caesar_n caesar_n caesar_n biremes_n 〈◊〉_d hostium_fw-la discessiones_fw-la semper_fw-la suspectas_fw-la habere_fw-la cap._n 5._o 5_o cyropaed_n caesar_n 〈…〉_z petram_fw-la lucan_n actus_fw-la activorum_fw-la in_o patientis_fw-la sunt_fw-la dispositione_n arist_n metaph._n caesar_n ex_fw-la subâ—â—actis_fw-la &_o cen_n conibus_fw-la contemprares_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la nisi_fw-la supra_fw-la humana_fw-la se_fw-la â—rexit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ratione_fw-la i_fw-it 〈…〉_z iâ—â—_n caesar_n caesar_n plâ—taâ—ch_n lib._n 3._o c._n 59_o labour_n militiae_fw-la assidua_fw-la frâ—ga_fw-la itatis_fw-la conâ—â—â—tudine_fw-la factlior_fw-la est_fw-la justin_n cyâ—us_n content_v with_o bread_n and_o water_n xenophon_n aequalem_fw-la oportet_fw-la semper_fw-la esse_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la animum_fw-la mâ—tari_fw-la enim_fw-la pro_fw-la terum_fw-la varieâ—atibus_fw-la mentis_fw-la instabilis_fw-la argumentum_fw-la efficitur_fw-la agapâ—tus_fw-la unus_n homo_fw-la nobis_fw-la cunctando_fw-la restitute_a rem_fw-la enn._n lib._n 6._o de_fw-fr cyropaed_n there_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o history_n in_o this_o place_n omit_v caesar_n alâ—ae_fw-la sunt_fw-la legati_fw-la parâ—es_fw-la atque_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la â—vocati_fw-la millibus_fw-la ducentis_fw-la aeris_fw-la prinâ—ipilus_n solon_n plat._n â—_o de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d liviâ—_n lib._n 4._o lib._n 6._o in_o vita_fw-la caeâ—â—is_fw-la in_o repub_fw-la multo_fw-it praestat_fw-la beneficii_fw-la qâ—â—m_fw-la maâ—â—ficii_fw-la immemorem_fw-la esse_fw-la bone_fw-la signior_n â—it_n ubi_fw-la negligas_fw-la mâ—â—as_fw-la improbior_fw-la sal._n juger_n caesar_n et_fw-fr morâ—u_fw-fr spoliare_fw-la nemus_fw-la lethumqâ—e_fw-la minantes_fw-la vellere_fw-la aâ—_n ignotis_fw-la dubias_fw-la radicibus_fw-la â—erbas_fw-la si_fw-mi bonam_fw-la dederitis_fw-la fidam_fw-la &_o perpetuâ—m_fw-la 〈…〉_z diuturâ—â—m_o liâ—_n lib._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la expâ—gnet_fw-la pertâ—nâ—â—x_fw-la opera_fw-la &_o intenta_fw-la &_o diligens_fw-la cura_fw-la senec._n lib._n 6._o epist_n 51._o plin._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o caesar_n poenam_fw-la semper_fw-la anâ—e_fw-la oculos_fw-la versari_fw-la putent_fw-la qui_fw-la peccaverunt_fw-la cic._n â—n_o â—rat_n 〈◊〉_d milone_n lib._n 5._o cyâ—op_n caesar_n arma_fw-la alienasse_n grave_n â—rimâ—n_fw-fr est_fw-fr &_o â—a_n poeâ—a_fw-la deâ—ertioni_fw-la exâ—quatur_fw-la utique_fw-la si_fw-la tota_fw-la alienâ—vit_fw-la lib._n 14._o §_o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi militari_fw-la vir_fw-la virtute_fw-la ex_fw-la miâ—s_fw-la aliquâ—ndo_fw-la fortuna_fw-la semperâ—a_fw-la imo_fw-la maximus_fw-la caesar_n caesar_n eâ—itius_n sapiens_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la itâ—_n uno_fw-la gradu_fw-la 〈…〉_z herodot_n 〈◊〉_d omne_fw-la expensa_fw-la omne_fw-la feruntur_fw-la acceptant_a &_o in_o tota_fw-la ratiore_fw-la mortalium_fw-la sâ—la_fw-la uttâ—â—que_fw-la paginam_fw-la facit_fw-la plin._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o caesar_n humanaâ—um_fw-la rerum_fw-la â—â—â—culus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la roâ—atus_fw-la semper_fw-la â—osdem_fw-la fortunatos_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la herodot_n lib._n 1._o habet_fw-la have_v vice_n conditio_fw-la mortalium_fw-la ut_fw-la aduâ—rsi_fw-la ex_fw-la secundis_fw-la secunda_fw-la ex_fw-la adversis_fw-la nascantur_fw-la pâ—in_n in_o paneg._n herodot_n lib._n 1._o lâ—â—vento_fw-it è_fw-it spesso_fw-it judice_fw-la non_fw-la imperito_fw-la dell_fw-it cose_z guicâ—_n lib._n 5._o caesar_n the_o philosophâ—â—_n câ—ator_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o 〈…〉_z occasion_n of_o a_o ill_a 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o great_a comfort_n in_o any_o 〈◊〉_d of_o adversity_n plaâ—_n in_o câ—ns_n apo._n 〈…〉_z prae_fw-la â—orum_fw-la delâ—cta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la acâ—â—piunt_fw-la veâ—â—t_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 14._o finem_fw-la dolendi_fw-la qui_fw-la consilio_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la tempore_fw-la invenit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d epist_n 64._o lib._n 2._o livy_n 31._o livy_n 27._o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la civili_fw-la front_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o caesar_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr milit._n ro._n cap._n 14._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 1_o caesar_n humanâ—tum_fw-la actionum_fw-la felâ—_n itas_fw-la infeli_fw-it 〈…〉_z rerum_fw-la particulis_fw-la quae_fw-la multae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o vary_v sed_fw-la ex_fw-la eventis_fw-la judi_fw-la intuâ—_fw-la diony_n hal._n lib._n 9_o caesar_n after_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n lib._n 5._o obsidio_fw-la ejus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la quam_fw-la cito_fw-la capere_fw-la velis_fw-la &_o utgenda_fw-la &_o premenda_fw-la lib._n 6._o de_fw-la instit_n cyri._fw-la bello_fw-la lex_fw-la acquirendi_fw-la justissima_fw-la diony_n 〈◊〉_d in_o exper_n legate_n polyb._n lib._n 8_o caesar_n comineus_n in_o orat_fw-la pro_fw-la plaâ—â—o_n virtus_fw-la felicitatis_fw-la mensura_fw-la non_fw-la foâ—tuna_fw-la dio._n hâ—licarn_n lib._n 2._o caesar_n prima_fw-la egregiorum_fw-la ducum_fw-la sapientia_fw-la victoriam_fw-la siâ—e_fw-la periculo_fw-la comparare_fw-la polyae_n lib._n 1_o stratag_n lib._n 7._o lib._n 3._o excid_n 2._o offic._n 〈◊〉_d in_o manibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la quantus_fw-la sit_fw-la caesar_n habetis_fw-la lucan_n lib._n 7._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 3_o singulas_fw-la cohortes_fw-la detraxit_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o caesar_n plutarch_n lucan_n lib._n 4._o homer_n iliad_n 3._o lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o lib._n 7._o lib._n 4._o cap._n 7._o in_o the_o life_n of_o pompey_n florus_n lib._n 4._o infelix_fw-la quanta_fw-la dominum_fw-la virtute_fw-la paraâ—â—â—_n caesar_n utilis_fw-la &_o tuta_fw-la res_fw-la dilato_fw-la diony_n halicar_n lib._n 8._o non_fw-la commitruntur_fw-la regâ—â—is_fw-la trireâ—es_fw-la aut_fw-la loca_fw-la aut_fw-la legiones_fw-la aut_fw-la arces_fw-la sed_fw-la verba_fw-la &_o tempora_fw-la demost_a de_fw-fr falsa_fw-la legatione_fw-la 1._o labour_n in_o nâ—gotio_n 2._o fortitudo_fw-la in_o periculo_fw-la 3._o induâ—tria_n in_o agendo_fw-la 4._o celeritas_fw-la in_o consiciendo_fw-la be_v caesar_n property_n caesar_n interdâ—â—_n majores_fw-la copiae_fw-la sternuntur_fw-la à _fw-la minoribus_fw-la 〈…〉_z lib._n 8._o lib._n 8._o caesar_n pompeius_n trogus_n lib._n 6._o lib._n 8._o caesar_n pompâ—ius_n 〈…〉_z esse_fw-la non_fw-la poâ—et_fw-la risi_fw-la beneficio_fw-la servitutis_fw-la 5._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 16_o 5._o polit._n nil_fw-la nimium_fw-la cupito_fw-la be_v write_v in_o golden_a letter_n at_o delphos_n justum_fw-la bellum_fw-la esse_fw-la iis_fw-la quibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la spes_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la machiav_n nusquana_n gâ—ntium_fw-la râ—peritur_fw-la qui_fw-la possit_fw-la penibus_fw-la approbart_n mors_fw-la omnium_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la venit_fw-la diversi_fw-la sunt_fw-la id_fw-la in_o quod_fw-la definiâ—unam_fw-la est_fw-la epist_n 67._o homines_fw-la sicut_fw-la pomi_fw-la aâ—t_fw-la matura_fw-la caduâ—t_fw-la aut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d plut._n in_o viâ—a_n rompeii_n mors_fw-la naturae_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la mors_fw-la tribuâ—um_fw-la officiumque_fw-la mortalium_fw-la seneâ—â—_n natural_a quaest_n â—_o fabius_n dictus_fw-la maximus_fw-la scipio_n magnus_fw-la polyaenus_n lib._n 8._o epist_n 100_o this_o thaâ—â—_n follow_v seem_v of_o another_o stile_n the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n say_v that_o whensoever_o the_o axe_n and_o the_o bundle_n of_o rod_n come_v into_o alexandria_n the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n shall_v present_o case_n according_a as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o a_o column_n of_o gold_n at_o memphis_n lib._n 2._o ep._n 8._o lib._n 15._o cap._n 18._o lib._n 5._o cap._n 9_o a_o file_n the_o leader_n battallion_n a_o rank_n or_o front_n sideman_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n in_o a_o battallion_n unâ—â—rtain_a the_o length_n breadth_n oâ—_n depth_n dignity_n in_o place_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o first_o rank_n the_o bringer_n up_o or_o tergiductores_fw-la or_o last_v rank_n the_o second_o and_o nine_o rank_n the_o five_o and_o six_o rank_n file_n the_o right-hand_a file_n the_o left-hand_a file_n distance_n between_o file_n and_o rank_n open_v order_n order_n close_o order_n pouldron_n to_o pouldron_n the_o manner_n of_o charge_v with_o five_o rank_n stand_v in_o front_n in_o arrectostate_n face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n declinate_a in_o hastam_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o scutum_fw-la face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n duplicate_v declinatio_fw-la or_o mutatio_fw-la wheel_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n conuersio_fw-la in_o hastam_fw-la vel_fw-la scutum_fw-la as_o you_o be_v revolutio_fw-la reversio_fw-la wheel_v about_o inflexio_n militum_fw-la reflexâ—o_o file_n from_o the_o rear_n 〈◊〉_d â—volutio_fw-la macedonica_fw-la from_o the_o front_n through_o laconica_n evolutio_fw-la from_o the_o front_n and_o stand_v choâ—ica_fw-la evolutio_fw-la countermarch_v of_o rank_n the_o double_n of_o file_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n by_o man_n duplicare_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la by_o ground_n double_v of_o rank_n by_o insert_v or_o add_v new_a troop_n duplicare_fw-la longitudinem_fw-la silence_z to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o champain_n in_o straits_n or_o narrow_a passage_n how_o to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o division_n for_o such_o a_o maâ—ch_n to_o reduce_v they_o 〈◊〉_d in_o into_o theâ—r_n first_o front_n the_o manner_n of_o chaâ—ging_a pike_n with_o pike_n five_o rank_n only_o by_o the_o whole_a depth_n to_o charge_v with_o musketeer_n there_o must_v not_o be_v too_o many_o in_o a_o rank_n in_o the_o retreat_n the_o manner_n of_o charge_v by_o â—iles_n in_o narrow_a passage_n in_o the_o pase_n of_o ireland_n by_o sign_n by_o drum_n or_o trumpet_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n the_o most_o usual_a direct_v term_n in_o exercise_v a_o baâ—â—allion_n or_o division_n