Selected quad for the lemma: hand_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
hand_n double_v left_a rank_n 12,856 5 12.2059 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12568 [Certen] instruct[ions, obseruati]ons and orders militarie, requisit for all chieftaines, captaines [and?] higher and lower men of charge, [and officers] to vnderstand, [knowe and obserue] / Composed by Sir Iohn Smythe, knight, 1591. And now first imprinted. 1594. Smythe, John, Sir, ca. 1534-1607. 1594 (1594) STC 22884; ESTC S111035 176,497 220

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make_v his_o frunt_n of_o pointing_z or_o direct_v with_o his_o warder_n march_v to_o yonder_o ground_n &_o there_o avaunce_v your_o pique_n and_o make_v a_o pause_n and_o make_v of_o your_o right_a flank_n frunt_n and_o reform_v your_o distance_n according_a to_o discipline_n both_o by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n or_o if_o he_o have_v determine_v to_o make_v his_o frunt_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n he_o may_v then_o say_v make_v of_o your_o left_a flank_n frunte_v and_o reform_v your_o distance_n both_o by_o frunte_v and_o flank_n according_a as_o he_o have_v before_o determine_v either_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o to_o make_v his_o frunt_n which_o make_v of_o frunt_n either_o of_o the_o right_n or_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o shall_v turn_v their_o face_n and_o weapon_n one_o of_o those_o way_n which_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v then_o if_o they_o be_v 55._o rank_n and._n 5._o in_o every_o rank_n in_o their_o march_v they_o be_v now_o 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they_o shall_v march_v unto_o be_v to_o use_v these_o brief_a speech_n or_o the_o like_a to_o the_o captain_n that_o do_v lead_v the_o first_o band_n or_o compertiment_n march_v up_o to_o that_o ground_n &_o there_o advance_v your_o pique_n &_o make_v a_o pause_n then_o present_o after_o he_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o second_o band_n or_o compertiment_n march_v up_o and_o double_v yourselves_o by_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o first_o compertiment_n and_o so_o subsequent_o he_o be_v to_o command_v his_o trumpettor_n to_o sound_v as_o also_o otherwise_o to_o give_v direction_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o compartment_n that_o they_o shall_v double_v themselves_o every_o one_o upon_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o other_o but_o after_o that_o he_o have_v use_v the_o brief_a speech_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o two_o first_o compartment_n then_o beside_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpeter_n for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o squadron_n if_o he_o be_v not_o dispose_v to_o gallop_v with_o his_o 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his_o sleeve_n wing_n square_n hearss_n and_o troop_n of_o harquebuzier_n archer_n and_o mosquetier_n and_o back_o as_o many_o of_o they_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pique_n and_o battleax_n as_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o say_a remnant_n of_o those_o weapon_n will_v give_v they_o leave_v or_o as_o the_o approach_n and_o come_v of_o the_o enemy_n shall_v give_v they_o occasion_n number_n now_o as_o this_o squadron_n be_v form_v altogether_o of_o compartment_n of_o like_a odd_a number_n so_o may_v the_o sergeant_n maior_n form_n the_o very_a same_o squadron_n with_o compartment_n of_o different_a odd_a number_n as_o with_o compartment_n of_o ●_o and_o 7._o or_o with_o compartment_n of_o different_a even_o and_o odd_a number_n as_o of_o 4._o 5._o and_o 6._o so_o as_o they_o all_o unite_a in_o frunt_n do_v come_v to_o make_v 55._o soldier_n and_o by_o flang_v 38._o rank_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v which_o different_a particularity_n with_o many_o other_o concern_v aswell_o the_o order_n of_o horseman_n as_o footman_n i_o have_v set_v down_o by_o demonstration_n in_o a_o book_n which_o i_o mean_v short_o to_o put_v in_o print_n entitle_v certain_a military_a discourse_n and_o arithmetical_a table_n with_o diverse_a form_n and_o demonstration_n for_o a_o lord_n martial_a or_o for_o a_o sergeant_a mayor_n to_o form_n squadron_n and_o to_o reduce_v both_o horseman_n and_o footman_n into_o diverse_a and_o many_o form_n of_o battle_n by_o i_o compose_v 1585._o or_o rather_o 1580._o but_o now_o this_o foresay_a squadron_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o 55._o by_o frunt_n and_o 38._o by_o flank_n overplus_n a_o break_a rank_n of_o 10._o soldier_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o the_o sergeant_n mayor_n upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o occasion_n shall_v think_v
piquer_n of_o a_o single_a band_n or_o squadron_n ought_v to_o carry_v their_o pique_n upon_o their_o left_a shoulder_n how_o a_o single_a band_n consist_v of_o 5_o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n shall_v be_v form_v to_o march_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o open_a field_n a_o great_a advantage_n and_o readiness_n for_o band_n march_v in_o this_o sort_n to_o be_v reduce_v into_o other_o for●es_n how_o captain_n march_v with_o their_o band_n in_o their_o simple_a and_o single_a order_n of_o rank_n shall_v double_v all_o their_o rank_n by_o right_a line_n how_o captain_n shall_v double_v the_o it_o rank_n by_o flank_n how_o captain_n shall_v treble_v their_o rank_n by_o right_a line_n how_o captain_n shall_v treble_v their_o rank_n by_o flank_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o all_o reducement_n of_o squadron_n into_o form_n with_o the_o compartment_n of_o band_n that_o the_o middle_a most_o part_n of_o the_o frunte_v be_v the_o high_a place_n in_o estimation_n and_o that_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o same_o frunt_n be_v the_o second_o in_o degree_n and_o that_o the_o left_a hand_n same_o frunt_n 〈◊〉_d the_o low_a place_n in_o degree_n and_o that_o the_o first_o second_o and_o third_o rank_n but_o chief_o the_o first_o be_v the_o place_n of_o great_a estimation_n for_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o band_n if_o there_o be_v any_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o captain_n to_o show_v their_o valour_n how_o &_o where_o any_o overplus_n of_o break_a rank_n of_o piquer_n shall_v place_v themselves_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o discipline_n that_o any_o rank_n of_o disequall_a number_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n shall_v march_v either_o in_o frunt_n o●_n back_o how_o captain_n having●by_o triple_v their_o rank_n bring_v their_o band_n into_o disproportion_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o remedy_v the_o same_o another_o special_a point_n to_o be_v look_v unto_o by_o captain_n in_o double_a o●_n triple_v their_o rank_n by_o right_a line_n or_o 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wish_v the_o ensignebearer_n and_o their_o deputy_n to_o be_v the_o deputy_n ensignebearer_n how_o he_o shall_v be_v arm_v and_o what_o weapon_n he_o shall_v ca●y_v the_o deputy_n ensignebearer_n be_v to_o take_v the_o like_a oath_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o ensign_n that_o the_o ensignebearer_n have_v take_v preeminence_n of_o right_a due_a to_o the_o deputy_n ensign-bearer_n how_o sergeant_n of_o band_n shall_v be_v arm_v the_o office_n of_o sergeant_n in_o march_v with_o their_o band_n how_o a_o captain_n lead_v his_o band_n through_o any_o city_n or_o great_a town_n ought_v to_o march_v a_o great_a shame_n for_o any_o captain_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o lead_v his_o band_n in_o the_o field_n upon_o a_o swift_a run_a horse_n no_o private_a band_n neither_o of_o horseman_n nor_o footman_n be_v reduce_v into_o their_o single_a order_n of_o rank_n or_o into_o any_o square_a aught_o to_o disorder_n and_o break_v their_o rank_n until_o the_o captain_n have_v give_v command_n mean_v or_o licence_n to_o the_o ensignebearer_n to_o lodge_v etc._n etc._n no_o squadron_n consist_v of_o diverse_a band_n ought_v to_o disorder_v and_o break_v their_o rank_n until_o the_o colonel_n or_o colonel_n or_o sergeant_n major_n do_v come_v to_o the_o rank_n of_o ensign_n and_o licence_v they_o to_o depart_v and_o lodge_v the_o ensigne-bearer_n of_o every_o regiment_n must_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lodging_n fix_v their_o ensign_n upright_o in_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o place_n of_o assembly_n in_o the_o frunt_n of_o their_o quarter_n brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v by_o captain_n to_o their_o soldier_n when_o they_o will_v have_v they_o to_o upright_o their_o pique_n brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v by_o sergeant_n mayor_n or_o captain_n to_o their_o soldier_n when_o they_o will_v have_v they_o to_o charge_n or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o another_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n how_o piquer_n shall_v charge_v or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o a_o other_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n piquer_v when_o they_o approach_v their_o enemy_n be_v not_o to_o shake_v &_o clatter_v their_o pique_n but_o be_v to_o carry_v they_o firm_a &_o steady_a the_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o do_v vain_a lie_v hold_v that_o piquer_v in_o squadron_n shall_v lie_v at_o the_o push_n of_o ●y_a pique_n thereby_o with_o thrust_n and_o foine_n to_o annoy_v their_o enemy_n answer_v brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v by_o a_o sergeant_n maior_n or_o a_o captain_n to_o their_o soldier_n piquer_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v charge_v by_o a_o squadron_n of_o lance_n how_o piquer_n shall_v resist_v a_o charge_n of_o lance_n how_o piquer_n shall_v receive_v a_o charge_n of_o lance_n in_o case_n the_o sergeant_n maior_n or_o captain_n shall_v think_v good_a to_o place_v any_o weapon_n of_o volee_n before_o they_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o a_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n can_v convenient_o and_o apt_o encover_v &_o guard_v above_o 3_o rank_n of_o harquebuzier_n nor_o above_o 2_o rank_n 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of_o pique_n brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v by_o captain_n to_o their_o soldier_n when_o they_o shall_v make_v of_o flank_n 〈◊〉_d how_o a_o sergeant_n maior_n or_o captain_n in_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n be_v to_o reduce_v their_o piquer_n into_o their_o due_a proportion_n be_v distance_n how_o to_o make_v of_o back_n frunt_n how_o captain_n or_o colonel_n of_o horseman_n a●_n to_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n ●_o do_v behoove_v the_o general_n and_o the_o ●ord_n marshal_n of_o a_o army_n as_o also_o the_o sergeant_n maior_n general_a always_o to_o ●ave_n about_o they_o a_o perfect_a roll_n of_o all_o the_o colonel_n and_o captain_n name_n with_o the_o ●umber_n of_o every_o ●ne_n of_o their_o regiment_n and_o what_o ●umber_n of_o soldier_n also_o do_v appertain_v ●o_o every_o ●nsigne_fw-la &_o ●and_v aswell_o of_o horse_n man_n as_o of_o footman_n throughout_o the_o whole_a army_n that_o ●hereby_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o may_v give_v present_a order_n and_o direction_n the_o way_n and_o order_n ●ow_o a_o squadron_n ●hould_v bear_v duced_z ●nto_fw-mi form_n in_o the_o o●en_a field_n either_o to_o march_v or_o fight_v all_o colonel_n and_o sergeant_n major_n of_o regiment_n aswell_o of_o ●or●emen_n as_o of_o footman_n ought_v to_o have_v continual_o about_o they_o a_o roll_n of_o all_o ●he_n captain_n and_o ●heir_a lieutenant_n name_n that_o be_v in_o ●heir_a regiment_n ●ith_v the_o number_n of_o soldier_n and_o different_a armour_n and_o weapon_n that_n do_v be●ong_a to_o every_o band_n ●r_o company_n thereby_o ●o_o give_v present_a direction_n three_o different_a forming_n of_o squadron_n the_o first_o the_o second_o way_n to_o form_n squadrone_n the_o three_o order_n of_o form_v of_o squadron_n squadron_n may_v be_v form_v of_o compartment_n of_o like_a odd_a number_n or_o of_o different_a odd_a number_n or_o o●_n different_a even_o and_o
a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a facility_n for_o all_o good_a and_o diligent_a captain_n and_o officer_n aswell_o of_o horseman_n as_o of_o footman_n only_o by_o sight_n of_o eye_n and_o ordinary_a practice_n to_o instruct_v and_o reduce_v their_o soldier_n upon_o any_o different_a occasion_n into_o all_o sort_n of_o distance_n either_o in_o town_n camp_n or_o field_n according_a to_o the_o art_n and_o scyence_n military_a as_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o captain_n lieutenant_n nor_o sergeant_n of_o band_n that_o be_v any_o way_n worthy_a to_o have_v the_o charge_n or_o manage_v of_o a_o band_n of_o footman_n nor_o any_o captain_n lieutenant_n conductor_n nor_o decurion_n of_o horseman_n that_o be_v any_o way_n worthy_a to_o have_v the_o order_n &_o manage_v of_o any_o sort_n of_o horseman_n under_o their_o charge_n if_o they_o do_v not_o very_o well_o know_v all_o different_a sort_n of_o distance_n according_a to_o discipline_n that_o they_o be_v to_o reduce_v their_o soldier_n into_o and_o if_o the_o captain_n or_o officer_n aforesaid_a will_v have_v their_o soldier_n to_o stay_v their_o march_n and_o make_v a_o stand_n then_o the_o captain_n lieutenant_z or_o sergeant_n be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o piquer_n auance_v your_o pique_n which_o word_n be_v pronounce_v all_o the_o soldier_n piquer_n pause_v of_o the_o first_o rank_n must_v in_o a_o instant_n lie_v their_o left_a hand_n upon_o the_o forpart_n of_o their_o pique_n about_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o before_o their_o right_a hand_n avance_v themselves_o forward_a two_o step_n the_o first_o with_o their_o left_a foot_n stand_n and_o the_o last_o step_n with_o their_o right_a foot_n and_o therewithal_o raise_v their_o pique_n upright_a with_o both_o their_o hand_n they_o must_v set_v the_o butend_v of_o they_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o point_n towards_o the_o element_n which_o be_v by_o the_o first_o rank_n perform_v with_o a_o comely_a &_o soldiorlik_a grace_n then_o the_o second_o rank_n the_o three_o four_o &_o so_o subsequent_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n one_o after_o another_o must_v after_o the_o same_o sort_n avance_v their_o pique_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n use_v and_o still_o be_v by_o many_o italian_a walloun_n and_o french_a captain_n and_o so_o likewise_o by_o some_o other_o captain_n of_o other_o nation_n that_o they_o do_v instruct_v their_o soldier_n march_v in_o their_o simple_a or_o single_a order_n of_o rank_n of_o 5._o or_o 6._o or_o 7._o or_o other_o such_o number_n as_o also_o when_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o squadron_n that_o all_o the_o piquer_n that_o do_v march_v of_o the_o left_a flank_n or_o side_n of_o the_o band_n or_o squadron_n shall_v carry_v all_o their_o pique_n upon_o their_o left_a shoulder_n as_o ●y_a piquer_n march_v upon_o the_o right_a flank_n do_v carry_v they_o upon_o their_o right_a shoulder_n and_o this_o to_o the_o intent_n as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o piquer_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n or_o side_n of_o the_o band_n or_o squadron_n carry_v their_o pique_n upon_o their_o left_a shoulder_n do_v in_o the_o same_o carry_v of_o their_o pique_n great_o beautify_v the_o band_n or_o squadron_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n whereas_o if_o otherwise_o all_o the_o piquer_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n shall_v carry_v their_o pique_n upon_o their_o right_a shoulder_n as_o those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n do_v that_o it_o will_v not_o make_v so_o good_a a_o show_n as_o by_o carry_v their_o pique_n upon_o their_o left_a shoulder_n thereunto_o i_o say_v that_o i_o have_v know_v diverse_a italian_n and_o namely_o marco_n antonio_n colonna_n ascanio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corna_n &_o chapin_n vitelli_n all_o which_o three_o be_v very_o notable_a gentleman_n and_o great_a captain_n that_o do_v great_o mislike_v that_o the_o piquer_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o a_o band_n or_o squadron_n shoulder_n shall_v carry_v their_o pique_n upon_o their_o left_a shoulder_n utter_o condemn_v the_o cause_n before_o allege_v say_v that_o the_o left_a flank_n or_o side_n of_o piquer_n march_v in_o their_o simple_a or_o single_a order_n of_o rank_n or_o in_o squadron_n can_v not_o be_v more_o bewtify_v then_o by_o the_o wear_n of_o their_o sword_n upon_o their_o left_a side_n and_o their_o pique_n upon_o their_o right_a shoulder_n in_o soldiorlike_a manner_n beside_o that_o for_o right_a hand_a soldier_n to_o carry_v their_o pique_n upon_o their_o left_a shoulder_n when_o they_o be_v to_o advance_v or_o upright_o or_o shoulder_v their_o pique_n it_o do_v give_v a_o great_a disequalitie_n and_o disgrace_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o and_o diverse_a other_o effect_n and_o therewithal_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o unready_a for_o right_a hand_a soldier_n for_o diverse_a other_o purpose_n to_o perform_v and_o use_v then_o if_o they_o carry_v all_o their_o pique_n after_o one_o sor●_n upon_o their_o right_a shoulder_n and_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a captain_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a that_o the_o carry_v of_o their_o pique_n upon_o their_o left_a shoulder_n do_v beautify_v the_o left_a flank_n because_o it_o do_v resemble_v the_o right_n so_o contrariwise_o i_o say_v that_o such_o as_o do_v behold_v either_o the_o frunt_n or_o the_o back_n of_o such_o a_o band_n or_o squadron_n shall_v see_v a_o disproportion_n and_o disequalitie_n in_o the_o partition_n where_o the_o piquer_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n do_v carry_v their_o pique_n in_o a_o different_a sort_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o piquer_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n for_o all_o which_o cause_v before_o allege_v with_o other_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v i_o will_v wish_v that_o all_o piquer_n shall_v aswell_o in_o squadron_n as_o in_o their_o single_a order_n of_o rank_n carry_v all_o their_o pique_n upon_o their_o right_a shoulder_n &_o not_o upon_o their_o left_a except_o some_o time_n when_o they_o be_v in_o march_n in_o the_o field_n to_o ease_v themselves_o they_o may_v change_v their_o pique_n to_o their_o left_a shoulder_n also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o piquer_n that_o be_v leave_v hand_v from_o their_o youth_n i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o carry_v their_o pique_n upon_o their_o right_a shoulder_n and_o to_o practice_v and_o use_v their_o pique_n with_o their_o right_a hand_n in_o couch_v and_o make_v head_n with_o they_o against_o either_o horseman_n or_o footman_n and_o in_o all_o other_o military_a exercise_n and_o action_n and_o because_o such_o left_a hand_a soldier_n do_v wear_v their_o sword_n upon_o their_o right_a side_n i_o will_v wish_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v place_v neither_o in_o single_a band_n nor_o in_o squadron_n upon_o the_o uttermost_a flank_n or_o side_n of_o they_o but_o in_o some_o other_o of_o the_o inner_a rank_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o reduce_v of_o a_o single_a band_n or_o company_n of_o soldier_n into_o their_o simple_a field_n or_o single_a order_n the_o captain_n lieutenant_z or_o sergeant_n of_o the_o band_n must_v have_v great_a consideration_n in_o form_v of_o their_o band_n and_o chief_o consist_v as_o our_o english_a band_n do_v of_o 5._o different_a weapon_n that_o be_v of_o pique_n batleax_n musquetier_n harquebuzier_n and_o archer_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o perform_v in_o this_o sort_n follow_v first_o that_o they_o shall_v place_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o harquebuzier_n in_o frunt_n and_o immediate_o after_o they_o shall_v march_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o archer_n and_o after_o the_o archer_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o musquetier_n and_o after_o the_o musquetier_n all_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o piquer_n with_o the_o ensign_n in_o the_o midst_n or_o centre_n of_o they_o guard_v with_o halbarder_n or_o battleaxer_n and_o after_o the_o piquer_v the_o other_o half_n of_o the_o musquetier_n and_o after_o the_o musquetier_v the_o other_o half_a of_o the_o archer_n and_o after_o they_o last_o of_o all_o the_o other_o half_n of_o the_o harquebuzier_n which_o band_n march_v in_o this_o sort_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n march_v before_o the_o pique_n for●es_n and_o the_o other_o half_o behind_o both_o in_o like_a number_n of_o rank_n &_o in_o one_o order_n they_o be_v by_o that_o mean_n always_o ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o be_v reduce_v into_o any_o form_n or_o different_a form_n to_o arm_v aswell_o the_o back_n of_o the_o piquer_n by_o some_o call_v rearward_n as_o also_o the_o frunt_n flank_n &_o all_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o say_a pique_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o band_n be_v dispose_v to_o arm_v and_o draw_v two_o sleeve_n of_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o those_o weapon_n of_o volee_n by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o arm_a man_n he_o may_v then_o with_o great_a celerity_n
ensignebearer_n with_o his_o ensign_n do_v stand_v and_o there_o shall_v rank_n and_o place_n themselves_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o ensignebearer_n at_o which_o present_a time_n likewise_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o other_o 5._o piquer_n shall_v march_v up_o by_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o arm_a man_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o foresay_a middle_a place_n where_o the_o ensignebearer_n with_o his_o ensign_n do_v stand_v and_o there_o shall_v rank_n and_o place_n themselves_o on_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o ensignebearer_n back_o and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o sufferable_a according_a to_o discipline_n that_o any_o break_a rank_n of_o a_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n or_o of_o any_o other_o weapon_n of_o disequall_a number_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n shall_v so_o march_v either_o in_o frunt_n or_o back_n how_o beit_v the_o captain_n before_o he_o command_v the_o trypling_n of_o the_o rank_n as_o aforesaid_a ought_v well_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o rank_n that_o he_o have_v or_o mean_v to_o triple_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o convenient_a and_o proportionate_a form_n aswell_o by_o flank_n as_o frunte_v which_o proportionate_a form_n be_v not_o only_o intend_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o distance_n by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o that_o there_o be_v not_o more_o rank_n by_o flank_n then_o there_o be_v soldier_n in_o every_o rank_n which_o will_v cause_v be_v piquer_n the_o square_a or_o squadron_n to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n long_o by_o flank_n consider_v their_o different_a distance_n then_o broad_a in_o frunt_n which_o in_o all_o discipline_n in_o form_v of_o square_n or_o squadron_n be_v a_o great_a disproportion_n unless_o that_o the_o captain_n upon_o some_o occasion_n or_o accident_n be_v dispose_v to_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n that_o be_v to_o make_v all_o the_o soldier_n to_o turn_v their_o face_n and_o weapon_n that_o way_n same_o howbeit_o if_o the_o captain_n by_o the_o tripling_n of_o his_o rank_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o bring_v they_o into_o that_o proportion_n and_o form_n that_o he_o aught_o according_a to_o discipline_n to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o frunt_n full_a as_o broad_a as_o the_o flank_n be_v long_o or_o broad_a to_o any_o convenient_a proportion_n then_o the_o flank_n be_v long_o then_o he_o may_v easy_o remedy_v the_o same_o by_o increase_v all_o the_o rank_n by_o flank_n save_v the_o hindermost_a rank_n which_o by_o such_o encraesment_n of_o rank_n come_v to_o lack_v number_n to_o as_o convenient_a breadth_n and_o length_n by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n as_o he_o think_v meet_v which_o order_n of_o increase_v of_o rank_n by_o flank_n i_o have_v already_o before_o set_v down_o and_o as_o the_o captain_n may_v double_v or_o triple_a the_o rank_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o he_o may_v likewise_o upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o cause_n quadruple_a they_o that_o be_v to_o make_v every_o 3._o rank_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o four_o rank_n observe_v and_o proceed_v in_o performance_n thereof_o in_o the_o like_a sort_n and_o order_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v flank_n but_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o before_o set_v down_o the_o captain_n and_o his_o officer_n be_v further_a to_o consider_v that_o in_o that_o double_n of_o rank_n by_o right_a line_n or_o encrese_v they_o by_o flank_n they_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o confuse_v or_o confound_v their_o rank_n by_o make_v two_o sort_n of_o weapon_n to_o enter_v into_o any_o one_o rank_a as_o to_o make_v any_o piquer_fw-fr to_o enter_v into_o any_o rank_n of_o halbarder_n or_o any_o harquebuzier_n into_o any_o rank_n of_o archer_n or_o any_o archer_n to_o enter_v into_o any_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n nor_o yet_o any_o harquebuzier_n at_o any_o time_n to_o enter_v into_o any_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n although_o they_o be_v both_o weapon_n of_o fire_n because_o that_o to_o mingle_v two_o sort_n of_o weapon_n of_o different_a force_n and_o quality_n in_o one_o rank_n it_o be_v a_o great_a scorn_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o true_a discipline_n but_o now_o if_o any_o man_n will_v ask_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o in_o reduce_v this_o band_n of_o 5._o sort_n of_o weapon_n into_o their_o simple_a &_o single_a order_n of_o 4._o 5._o or_o 6._o in_o a_o rank_n i_o place_v the_o harquebuzier_n foremost_a and_o the_o archer_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o mosquetier_n and_o the_o musquetier_n next_o unto_o the_o piquer_n thereunto_o i_o answer_v aforesaid_a and_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n that_o have_v move_v i_o so_o to_o do_v be_v that_o harquebuzier_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o weapon_n and_o furniture_n be_v of_o all_o other_o weapon_n of_o volee_n most_o ready_a and_o apt_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o skirmish_n or_o upon_o any_o advantage_n of_o ground_n to_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o sudden_a in_o ambush_n where_o they_o may_v lie_v close_a &_o ready_a upon_o diverse_a opportunity_n to_o give_v a_o sudden_a volee_n or_o diverse_a volee_n divide_v either_o at_o horseman_n or_o footman_n but_o i_o will_v always_o upon_o the_o employ_v of_o they_o in_o such_o action_n halberd_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v bacot_v with_o some_o number_n of_o halbarder_n light_o arm_v as_o also_o upon_o some_o occasion_n with_o some_o pique_n for_o diverse_a cause_n &_o reason_n that_o heerafshal_v appear_v and_o as_o for_o the_o archer_n i_o have_v place_v they_o betwixt_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o musquetier_n partly_o to_o make_v a_o separation_n &_o distinction_n of_o those_o weapon_n of_o fire_n the_o one_o of_o great_a length_n &_o heve_v squadron_n and_o in_o effect_n of_o great_a violence_n in_o further_a distance_n and_o the_o other_o i_o mean_v harquebuss_n short_a and_o light_a and_o to_o be_v employ_v most_o common_o in_o the_o first_o service_n but_o chie●●e_v in_o consideration_n that_o neither_o the_o archer_n nor_o the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pique_n but_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o hearse_n or_o into_o great_a or_o small_a form_v troop_n as_o also_o for_o such_o other_o effect_n and_o purpose_n as_o in_o certain_a place_n of_o this_o book_n hereafter_o shall_v appear_v and_o so_o likewise_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o i_o have_v place_v the_o harquebuzier_n archer_n and_o musquetier_n in_o the_o same_o number_n and_o order_n aswell_o behind_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pique_n as_o before_o in_o frunt_n be_v aswell_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o ready_a draw_v of_o they_o uppe_o into_o sleeve_n and_o other_o form_n by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pique_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o also_o that_o upon_o some_o accident_n or_o come_v of_o the_o enemy_n it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pique_n reduce_v into_o square_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v force_v to_o make_v of_o back_n frunt_n upon_o which_o and_o diverse_a other_o occasion_n and_o accident_n the_o body_n of_o the_o piquer_n have_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n as_o many_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n behind_o they_o to_o be_v any_o way_n employ_v with_o all_o celerity_n as_o in_o frunt_n before_o and_o here_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v place_v that_o a_o single_a band_n march_v in_o their_o simple_a and_o single_a order_n aught_o to_o place_v their_o drummer_n and_o phifer_n one_o drum_n and_o phifer_n betwixt_o the_o second_o and_o three_o rank_n in_o frunt_n and_o the_o other_o drummer_n and_o phifer_n incase_o they_o have_v two_o phifer_n which_o few_o band_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o band_n direct_o before_o the_o ensign_n bearer_n and_o in_o case_n that_o the_o band_n be_v so_o great_a that_o there_o be_v three_o drummer_n which_o be_v but_o seldom_o see_v then_o the_o three_o drummer_n be_v to_o be_v place_v betwixt_o the_o second_o and_o three_o of_o the_o hindermost_a rank_n but_o because_o most_o great_a band_n have_v but_o two_o drummer_n and_o one_o phifer_n those_o two_o drummer_n be_v to_o be_v place_v the_o one_o betwixt_o the_o second_o and_o three_o rank_n in_o frunt_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o other_o drummer_n with_o the_o phifer_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o band_n before_o the_o ensignebearer_n but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v but_o one_o drummer_n and_o one_o phifer_n than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o band_n before_o the_o ensignebearer_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o not_o betwixt_o the_o fore_a rank_n of_o the_o band_n although_o i_o have_v see_v when_o there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o drum_n and_o one_o phifer_n that_o they_o have_v not_o march_v before_o the_o ensignebearer_n place_v but_o in_o the_o frunt_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o this_o i_o have_v see_v use_v by_o some_o italian_n
rank_n either_o by_o right_a line_n or_o oblique_a and_o incase_o they_o march_v 2._o in_o a_o rank_n by_o right_a line_n than_o every_o 2._o horseman_n be_v of_o equal_a frunt_n throughout_o from_o frunt_n to_o back_o as_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o horseman_n in_o their_o rank_n be_v but_o if_o they_o march_v in_o rank_n oblique_a semicircle_n than_o every_o second_o light_n horsman_n do_v march_v retire_v and_o a_o good_a distance_n wide_a from_o the_o first_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o may_v march_v and_o have_v in_o flank_n the_o midst_n of_o the_o void_a ground_n that_o be_v betwixt_o his_o fellow_n foremost_a horseman_n of_o his_o own_o rank_n and_o the_o foremost_a horseman_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n that_o follow_v the_o first_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o second_o soldier_n of_o the_o second_o ran●e_n be_v to_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o like_a sort_n but_o march_v and_o have_v on_o his_o flank_n likewise_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o distance_n or_o void_a ground_n that_o be_v betwixt_o his_o foremost_a fellow_n of_o his_o own_o rank_n and_o the_o foremost_a light_n horsman_n of_o the_o three_o rank_n and_o so_o subsequentlie_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o light_a horseman_n must_v march_v in_o rank_n oblique_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o now_o all_o this_o band_n of_o 200._o light_a horseman_n reduce_v into_o 100_o rank_n march_v by_o right_a line_n straight_o forward_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o semicircle_n in_o this_o sort_n follow_v that_o be_v that_o one_o conductor_n ought_v to_o march_v before_o all_o the_o rank_n and_o another_o last_o of_o all_o behind_o all_o the_o rank_n then_o after_o two_o other_o conductor_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n the_o one_o to_o take_v care_n and_o to_o see_v order_n observe_v by_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o semicircle_n that_o be_v of_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o to_o see_v order_n observe_v by_o the_o other_o half_n of_o the_o semicircle_n that_o be_v of_o his_o left_a hand_n which_o conductor_n be_v so_o place_v and_o the_o cornet_n either_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o light_a horseman_n or_o else_o in_o one_o of_o the_o foremost_a rank_n then_o to_o reduce_v these_o 100_o rank_n into_o a_o semicircle_n either_o the_o captain_n or_o foremost_a conductor_n must_v march_v with_o his_o band_n &_o fetch_v a_o great_a and_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o circuit_n of_o ground_n either_o upon_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v hand_n according_a as_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o frunt_n of_o his_o semicircle_n and_o thus_o he_o must_v lead_v his_o band_n in_o compass_n and_o half_a circle_n until_o he_o see_v the_o hindermost_a rank_n right_o over_o and_o against_o in_o semicircle_n to_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o all_o the_o band_n which_o he_o himself_o lead_v which_o he_o perceive_v than_o he_o must_v command_v his_o trumpeter_n to_o sound_v a_o stay_n or_o pause_v which_o do_v the_o trumpettor_n must_v gallop_v towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o semicircle_n i_o mean_v of_o the_o inner_a or_o compass_v side_n and_o there_o must_v again_o sound_v to_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n which_o be_v perform_v then_o of_o 100_o rank_n of_o 2._o in_o a_o rank_n that_o they_o be_v before_o they_o be_v now_o becomne_a to_o be_v only_o 2._o rank_n of_o 100_o in_o each_o rank_n which_o be_v perform_v then_o may_v they_o march_v in_o this_o form_n of_o semicircle_n in_o their_o rank_n either_o by_o right_a line_n or_o oblique_a if_o the_o field_n be_v large_a and_o open_a as_o they_o be_v most_o common_o in_o france_n and_o many_o other_o country_n with_o great_a facility_n and_o incase_o there_o be_v a_o squadron_n of_o 150._o lance_n lance_n that_o will_v think_v to_o break_v that_o semicircle_n by_o a_o charge_n give_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o semicircle_n than_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o semicircle_n be_v upon_o the_o instant_n and_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o lance_n to_o open_v themselves_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o foremost_a conductor_n of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n gallop_v large_a and_o something_o in_o compass_n and_o lead_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o semicircle_n of_o light_a horseman_n upon_o the_o one_o flank_n of_o the_o squadron_n of_o lance_n and_o the_o other_o conductor_n of_o the_o other_o end_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o semicircle_n to_o galloppe_n likewise_o somewhat_o large_a in_o compass_n and_o lead_v the_o other_o half_n of_o the_o semicircle_n to_o charge_v upon_o the_o other_o flank_n of_o the_o squadron_n of_o lance_n and_o with_o terrible_a noise_n and_o shout_n to_o charge_v both_o the_o flank_n as_o also_o the_o back_n of_o the_o squadron_n with_o their_o spear_n all_o at_o one_o time_n or_o if_o the_o semicircle_n be_v all_o of_o stradiot_n with_o their_o zagaias_n which_o be_v double_a head_a lance_n then_o that_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o their_o conductor_n and_o open_n in_o the_o midste_v as_o aforesaid_a do_v charge_v both_o the_o flank_n and_o back_n of_o the_o squadron_n with_o their_o zagaias_n strike_v both_o forward_o and_o backward_o kill_v and_o wound_v both_o horse_n and_o man_n by_o which_o new_a extraordinary_a and_o unexpected_a kind_n of_o charge_n the_o squadron_n of_o lance_n that_o think_v by_o right_a line_n to_o have_v charge_v and_o break_v the_o semicircle_n in_o the_o midst_n find_v nothing_o there_o before_o they_o to_o charge_v but_o only_o the_o air_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o stay_n or_o stand_v and_o to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o great_a disadvantage_n of_o weapon_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v frunt_n of_o both_o their_o flank_n and_o back_n all_o at_o one_o time_n which_o they_o can_v no_o way_n perform_v without_o disorder_v themselves_o out_o of_o all_o form_n whereof_o and_o by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o light_a horseman_n be_v they_o spear_n or_o zagaia_n that_o have_v charge_v they_o as_o aforesaid_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o ground_n nor_o room_n to_o put_v their_o horse_n into_o any_o career_n nor_o to_o charge_v their_o lance_n into_o their_o rest_n thereby_o to_o give_v the_o great_a blow_n and_o shock_n or_o any_o other_o way_n to_o annoy_v the_o light_a horseman_n that_o have_v charge_v &_o do_v with_o their_o zagaias_n or_o spear_n use_v as_o punch_a staff_n wound_n and_o kill_v they_o and_o their_o horse_n both_o in_o flank_n and_o back_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o only_o utterlie_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o their_o lance_n but_o be_v drive_v with_o many_o wound_n already_o receive_v to_o disorder_v all_o their_o rank_n &_o squadron_n &_o in_o tumultuary_a and_o disorder_a sort_n to_o fight_v with_o their_o sword_n and_o other_o such_o short_a weapon_n against_o the_o say_a light_n horseman_n with_o their_o punch_a staff_n to_o the_o g_o 〈◊〉_d disadvantage_n and_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o lance_n and_o whereas_o i_o have_v show_v this_o order_n of_o march_v of_o a_o semicircle_n of_o two_o rank_n oblique_a according_a to_o the_o hongarian_a and_o turkey_n manner_n i_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o respect_n that_o if_o any_o other_o such_o light_a horseman_n in_o rank_n by_o right_a line_n shall_v charge_v they_o that_o the_o hindermost_a light_a horseman_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n that_o be_v oblique_a in_o rank_n to_o their_o fellow_n before_o they_o may_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n have_v more_o open_a and_o conveniency_n of_o ground_n to_o succour_v their_o fellow_n in_o the_o foremost_a rank_n and_o to_o charge_v their_o enemy_n than_o they_o otherwise_o can_v have_v if_o they_o be_v by_o right_a line_n direct_o behind_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o great_a effect_n that_o stradiot_n archer_n on_o horsbacke_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n be_v to_o perform_v in_o the_o field_n both_o against_o horseman_n and_o footman_n with_o also_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o they_o have_v against_o carabin_n and_o against_o reistres_n and_o all_o other_o weapon_n of_o fire_n on_o horseback_n in_o service_n of_o the_o field_n stradiot_n before_o mention_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o light_a horseman_n that_o have_v be_v use_v of_o many_o year_n both_o in_o italy_n france_n spain_n and_o germany_n although_o in_o their_o weapon_n &_o manner_n of_o arm_v every_o nation_n have_v differ_v one_o from_o another_o more_o or_o less_o past_a among_o the_o pagan_n the_o arabian_n and_o persian_n the_o turk_n and_o the_o tartar_n in_o such_o age_n as_o they_o conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n africa_n and_o asia_n use_v almost_o no_o other_o soldier_n and_o weapon_n on_o horseback_n but_o light_a horseman_n lancier_n with_o long_a lance_n stradiot_n with_o launcezagaias_n head_v with_o two_o steel_a head_n archer_n with_o their_o bow_n and_o
foot_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n &_o so_o subsequentlie_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n must_v in_o all_o point_n perform_v the_o like_a &_o shoulder_v their_o pike_n one_o after_o another_o &_o carry_v the_o butend_v of_o their_o pique_n 3._o foot_n or_o more_o from_o the_o ground_n straight_o in_o descent_n towards_o the_o right_a ham_n of_o the_o soldier_n piquer_v march_v before_o they_o every_o rank_n be_v so_o even_o in_o frunt_n that_o the_o butend_v of_o no_o piquer_n pique_n may_v precede_v the_o one_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o rank_n and_o so_o even_o and_o straight_o by_o flank_n that_o the_o butend_v of_o every_o piquer_v pique_n may_v be_v just_a point_n and_o blank_a towards_o the_o right_a ham_n of_o the_o piquer_fw-fr precede_v in_o the_o rank_n before_o he_o and_o so_o they_o must_v all_o with_o great_a silence_n and_o with_o a_o grave_n and_o soldiorlike_a grace_n march_v but_o whereas_o in_o this_o place_n i_o do_v instruct_v that_o all_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o so_o subsequentlie_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n one_o after_o another_o shall_v first_o fall_v back_o with_o their_o right_a foot_n almost_o a_o foot_n behind_o their_o left_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o their_o pique_n shall_v fall_v the_o more_o leisurely_o to_o their_o shoulder_n and_o that_o then_o all_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n at_o one_o instant_a shall_v raise_v and_o lift_v up_o their_o left_a foot_n about_o a_o handful_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o let_v they_o fall_v again_o to_o the_o ground_n shall_v march_v forward_o first_o with_o their_o right_a foot_n that_o instruction_n i_o do_v give_v partly_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o same_o be_v orderly_o perform_v as_o aforesaid_a it_o do_v give_v a_o very_a comely_a grace_n unto_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o first_o beginning_n to_o march_v but_o chief_o because_o that_o the_o leisurely_o fall_v back_o of_o all_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n with_o their_o right_a foot_n to_o shoulder_v their_o pique_n and_o so_o subsequentlie_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n one_o after_o another_o with_o the_o lift_n up_o also_o of_o their_o left_a foot_n about_o a_o hand_n full_a from_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o warn_n to_o every_o hinder_a rank_n present_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o march_v whereas_o by_o not_o perform_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a leisurely_o and_o soldiorlike_o warn_v upon_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o drum_n or_o brief_a speech_n pronounce_v as_o aforesaid_a it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v sudden_o and_o disorderly_o cast_v too_o great_a a_o distance_n behind_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n by_o the_o sudden_a shoulder_n of_o their_o pique_n and_o step_v forward_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o i_o do_v further_o advertise_v that_o the_o soldier_n piquer_v of_o any_o private_a band_n march_v in_o their_o single_a order_n of_o rank_n do_v in_o any_o wise_a observe_v the_o distance_n of_o 16._o or_o else_o 18._o foot_n betwixt_o every_o rank_n &_o rank_n by_o flank_n and_o 6._o or_o else_o 7._o rank_n foot_n betwixt_o every_o soldior_fw-la and_o soldior_fw-la in_o frunt_fw-la that_o be_v betwixt_o soldior_fw-la and_o soldior_fw-la in_o every_o rank_n and_o this_o in_o case_n the_o ground_n will_v permit_v they_o or_o otherwise_o that_o they_o do_v march_v in_o convenient_a distance_n in_o frunt_n and_o by_o flank_n according_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n and_o in_o this_o place_n because_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o touch_v the_o distance_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o single_a band_n of_o piquer_n and_o other_o weapon_n march_v in_o their_o simple_a and_o single_a order_n of_o rank_n i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o convenient_a place_n also_o to_o handle_v and_o write_v at_o large_a of_o the_o many_o and_o different_a distance_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o well_o in_o frunt_n that_o be_v in_o every_o rank_n from_o frunt_n to_o back_n as_o by_o flank_n that_o be_v betwixt_o every_o rank_n and_o rank_n not_o only_o by_o single_a band_n but_o also_o by_o squadron_n and_o battle_n for_o many_o purpose_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o footman_n but_o also_o by_o horseman_n of_o diverse_a different_a sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n howbeit_o consider_v that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v brief_o touch_v although_o to_o no_o great_a purpose_n by_o some_o other_o writer_n of_o foreign_a nation_n and_o that_o if_o i_o shall_v enter_v to_o write_v and_o discourse_n of_o those_o matter_n effectual_o it_o will_v require_v many_o sheet_n of_o paper_n and_o therefore_o will_v be_v very_o long_a and_o tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n i_o think_v good_a to_o overpasse_v those_o particularity_n as_o thing_n very_o well_o know_v to_o all_o skilful_a man_n of_o war_n of_o all_o warlike_a nation_n and_o to_o proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n that_o do_v require_v more_o particular_a instruction_n occasion_n and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o many_o and_o different_a distance_n that_o be_v upon_o diverse_a different_a cause_n and_o occasion_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o horseman_n as_o also_o by_o footman_n be_v such_o and_o so_o many_o as_o they_o can_v be_v express_v by_o write_v but_o with_o very_a great_a difficulty_n for_o that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v particular_o set_v down_o but_o by_o the_o measure_n of_o pace_n and_o half_a pace_n and_o by_o the_o measure_n of_o more_o and_o few_o foot_n of_o half_a foot_n and_o quarter_n of_o foot_n and_o other_o such_o measure_n which_o i_o think_v no_o man_n of_o any_o experience_n can_v possible_o by_o write_v right_o express_v without_o fail_v or_o err_v more_o or_o less_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n that_o sometime_o single_a band_n be_v to_o march_v in_o open_a place_n where_o they_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o enlarge_v their_o rank_n both_o in_o frunt_n and_o by_o flank_n thereby_o to_o beautify_v and_o give_v grace_n unto_o such_o company_n and_o at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v to_o march_v through_o city_n and_o town_n where_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o street_n do_v not_o give_v they_o room_n to_o enlarge_v themselves_o in_o their_o distance_n thereby_o to_o make_v the_o great_a show_n at_o other_o time_n also_o band_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o field_n ready_a to_o be_v reduce_v &_o incorporate_v with_o other_o band_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v to_o march_v more_o close_o &_o in_o near_a distance_n both_o in_o frunt_n and_o by_o flank_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v incorporate_v into_o squadron_n they_o be_v for_o diverse_a different_a purpose_n as_o sometime_o for_o their_o great_a ease_n to_o march_v &_o to_o give_v the_o great_a show_n and_o to_o beautify_v the_o squadron_n they_o be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o rank_n enlarge_v and_o at_o other_o time_n upon_o the_o expect_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o yet_o in_o sight_n or_o be_v in_o sight_n they_o be_v to_o straighten_v their_o rank_n more_o or_o less_o or_o that_o upon_o the_o near_a approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n squadron_n of_o both_o horseman_n and_o footman_n they_o expect_v and_o doubt_v a_o charge_n of_o horseman_n in_o frunt_n or_o flank_n or_o both_o or_o that_o they_o themselves_o be_v with_o their_o pique_n to_o charge_v a_o contrary_a squadron_n of_o footman_n for_o all_o which_o and_o diverse_a other_o occasion_n and_o purpose_n they_o be_v to_o reform_v themselves_o into_o diverse_a different_a distance_n and_o as_o piquer_n and_o short_a weapon_n either_o in_o single_a band_n or_o reduce_v into_o squadron_n be_v for_o diverse_a purpose_n to_o reform_v themselves_o into_o such_o variety_n of_o distance_n even_o so_o weapon_n of_o volee_n reduce_v into_o sleeve_n wing_n and_o other_o form_n be_v to_o use_v some_o of_o the_o like_a and_o other_o sort_n of_o distance_n and_o as_o footman_n be_v for_o such_o different_a cause_n and_o occasion_n to_o observe_v such_o variety_n of_o distance_n as_o aforesaid_a even_o so_o horseman_n of_o diverse_a armour_n and_o weapon_n as_o man_n at_o arm_n dimilaunce_n stradiot_n reistres_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o light_a horseman_n be_v to_o reduce_v themselves_o into_o diverse_a different_a distance_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n and_o nature_n of_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n and_o be_v again_o to_o reform_v themselves_o into_o other_o distance_n according_a to_o new_a occasion_n and_o direction_n sometime_o for_o one_o purpose_n and_o sometime_o for_o other_o all_o which_o variety_n &_o different_a sort_n of_o distance_n and_o many_o other_o be_v of_o very_o great_a difficulty_n to_o be_v by_o write_v right_o express_v in_o their_o just_a and_o proportionate_a measure_n and_o yet_o y_fw-mi ●_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v
after_o the_o one_o sort_n and_o by_o other_o italian_n of_o other_o part_n and_o dominion_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o other_o sort_n foot_n but_o because_o the_o ensignebearer_n do_v always_o march_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pique_n accompany_v with_o halbarder_n and_o that_o the_o pique_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a weapon_n in_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o square_n do_v march_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n i_o will_v in_o consideration_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o different_a direction_n of_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o drum_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o hear_v throughout_o the_o whole_a band_n place_v the_o drummer_n and_o phifer_n if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o one_o in_o the_o band_n in_o the_o midst_n before_o the_o ensign_n bearer_n and_o not_o among_o the_o shot_n in_o frunt_n also_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o ensignebearer_n march_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o band_n or_o company_n through_o any_o city_n or_o great_a town_n town_n aught_o to_o carry_v his_o ensign_n open_a and_o upright_o and_o not_o wound_v up_o about_o his_o ensign_n staff_n nor_o yet_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o taffeta_n of_o his_o ensign_n gather_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o lean_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n but_o upright_o as_o aforesaid_a howbeit_o have_v march_v through_o the_o city_n or_o town_n into_o the_o field_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n he_o may_v then_o either_o wind_n up_o his_o ensign_n or_o gather_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o taffeta_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o lean_v the_o same_o to_o his_o shoulder_n if_o it_o please_v he_o also_o i_o will_v wish_v that_o all_o ensignebearer_n shall_v be_v arm_v in_o this_o sort_n follow_v viz_o arm_v a_o light_n upright_o &_o sharp_a crown_a spanish_a burgonet_n a_o choler_n a_o cuyrasse_n with_o short_a tass_n or_o without_o tass_n and_o a_o back_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o sleeve_n and_o glove_n of_o fine_a mail_n or_o without_o glove_n of_o mail_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v carry_v their_o ensign_n with_o the_o more_o ease_n and_o his_o say_a armour_n i_o will_v wish_v to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o a_o hard_a temper_n to_o resist_v the_o point_n of_o a_o pique_n or_o halberd_n and_o no_o way_n at_o the_o proof_n of_o harquebus_n nor_o pistol_n shoot_v because_o that_o such_o armour_n at_o the_o proof_n be_v too_o heavy_a for_o ensignebearer_n to_o march_v withal_o and_o to_o carry_v and_o manage_v their_o ensign_n beside_o that_o ensignebearer_n be_v most_o common_o in_o the_o mid_a part_n or_o centre_n of_o squadron_n be_v very_o seldom_o hurt_v by_o the_o bullet_n of_o any_o piece_n of_o fire_n maniable_a but_o rather_o with_o pique_n sword_n or_o halberd_n upon_o a_o battle_n well_o ●ought_v also_o i_o will_v wish_v that_o the_o ensignebearer_n shall_v have_v a_o deputy_n ensignebearer_n ensignebearer_n who_o shall_v be_v of_o his_o own_o society_n or_o camerada_n be_v and_o this_o deputy_n ensignebearer_n as_o also_o the_o ensignebearer_n himself_o i_o will_v wish_v shall_v be_v man_n of_o good_a force_n and_o strength_n and_o therewithal_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v man_n very_o valiant_a and_o very_o sober_a and_o of_o good_a discretion_n and_o able_a to_o speak_v well_o and_o deliver_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o encourage_n of_o all_o soldier_n about_o they_o ca●y_v and_o this_o deputy_n ensignebearer_n be_v in_o all_o point_v arm_v like_o unto_o the_o ensignebearer_n shall_v carry_v a_o fair_a and_o a_o good_a halberd_n which_o halberd_n shall_v be_v in_o common_a betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o ensignebearer_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o when_o the_o ensignebearer_n be_v dispose_v to_o deliver_v his_o ensign_n to_o his_o deputy_n to_o ease_v himself_o that_o then_o deliver_v his_o ensign_n he_o shall_v take_v his_o halberd_n of_o his_o deputy_n also_o i_o will_v that_o the_o same_o deputy_n ensignebearer_n shall_v take_v the_o like_a oath_n for_o the_o guard_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o ensign_n that_o the_o ensignebearer_n himself_o have_v take_v take_v i_o mean_v he_o as_o a_o deputy_n and_o the_o other_o as_o ensignebearer_n himself_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v wish_v that_o the_o deputy_n ensignebearer_n either_o upon_o the_o advancement_n to_o high_a place_n or_o death_n of_o the_o ensignebearer_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o his_o place_n of_o ensignebearer_n ensign-bearer_n and_o that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v deputy_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o advantage_n of_o pay_n according_a to_o his_o place_n also_o i_o will_v wish_v the_o seargeant_n of_o the_o band_n and_o of_o all_o band_n to_o be_v arm_v in_o all_o point_n like_v to_o the_o ensignebearer_n as_o be_v before_o set_v down_o arm_v as_o also_o weapon_v like_o he_o with_o his_o halberd_n sword_n and_o dagger_n howbeit_o i_o will_v not_o that_o the_o sergeant_n shall_v wear_v any_o long_a or_o short_a tass_n because_o that_o their_o office_n in_o march_v with_o their_o band_n be_v to_o perform_v the_o captain_n direction_n with_o celerity_n band_n as_o also_o to_o march_v and_o sometime_o to_o trot_v by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o band_n to_o see_v that_o the_o soldier_n do_v march_v straight_o in_o their_o rank_n both_o by_o frunt_n &_o flank_n and_o that_o they_o do_v with_o great_a silence_n observe_v their_o proportionate_a and_o equal_a distance_n aswell_o betwixt_o every_o soldior_fw-la and_o soldior_fw-la in_o rank_n as_o also_o betwixt_o every_o rank_n and_o rank_n with_o all_o other_o order_n and_o obseruat●ions_n military_a also_o a_o captain_n lead_v his_o band_n through_o any_o city_n or_o great_a town_n ought_v to_o march_v in_o his_o corslet_n complete_a march_v and_o to_o march_v before_o his_o band_n with_o his_o pique_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n howbeit_o his_o page_n may_v wear_v his_o burgonet_n and_o carry_v his_o target_n either_o before_o he_o or_o by_o he_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o band_n be_v arm_v &_o weapon_v in_o the_o same_o sort_n ought_v to_o march_v at_o the_o back_n or_o rearward_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o band_n howbeit_o this_o be_v always_o intend_a by_o such_o captain_n as_o have_v disposition_n of_o body_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o but_o incase_o that_o the_o captain_n be_v very_o old_a or_o have_v any_o other_o corporal_a impediment_n whereby_o he_o be_v not_o well_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o than_o he_o be_v to_o march_v before_o his_o band_n more_o light_o arm_v as_o he_o think_v most_o convenient_a with_o his_o sword_n and_o dagger_n and_o his_o lead_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n also_o it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n for_o any_o captain_n ●or_a lieutenant_n of_o a_o band_n of_o footman_n to_o ride_v in_o the_o field_n before_o or_o with_o his_o band_n upon_o any_o lively_a or_o swift_a run_a horse_n or_o gelding_n horse_n but_o upon_o a_o simple_a hackney_n be_v sure_o of_o foot_n that_o will_v gallop_v a_o caunterburie_n pace_n by_o the_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_o of_o his_o band_n to_o see_v order_n observe_v and_o to_o ease_v himself_o upon_o by_o reason_n that_o when_o captain_n do_v in_o the_o field_n upon_o swift_a run_a horse_n or_o gelding_n lead_v their_o band_n it_o do_v give_v the_o soldier_n occasion_n to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o captain_n will_v tarry_v with_o they_o or_o not_o etc._n upon_o any_o accident_n or_o occasion_n of_o extremity_n and_o here_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o after_o all_o these_o aforesaid_a reducement_n of_o a_o single_a band_n into_o diverse_a order_n and_o form_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o neither_o in_o camp_n field_n nor_o town_n they_o must_v break_v their_o rank_n to_o go_v into_o their_o quarter_n to_o lodge_v until_o their_o captain_n lieutenant_z or_o sergeant_n do_v come_v and_o give_v licence_n to_o the_o ensignebearer_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o place_n and_o lodge_v which_o ensignebearer_n depart_v with_o his_o ensign_n in_o his_o hand_n out_o of_o his_o place_n whereas_o he_o before_o march_v and_o himself_o pronounce_v to_o ●y_a soldier_n next_o about_o he_o that_o they_o may_v lodge_v they_o all_o then_o may_v some_o convenient_a number_n acompany_v &_o guard_v the_o ensignebearer_n with_o his_o ensign_n orderly_o and_o with_o silence_n break_v their_o rank_n and_o lodge_n and_o go_v into_o their_o quarter_n or_o may_v in_o the_o camp_n or_o town_n make_v provision_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o they_o think_v most_o requisite_a and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v perform_v aswell_o by_o squadron_n compose_v of_o diverse_a ensign_n as_o by_o one_o private_a band_n that_o be_v that_o a_o squadron_n be_v reduce_v into_o form_n within_o ●y_a market_n place_n of_o a_o town_n lodge_v or_o in_o the_o place_n of_o
assembly_n within_o their_o camp_n they_o must_v never_o break_v their_o rank_n to_o go_v to_o lodge_v until_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o colonel_n or_o sergeant_n maior_n to_o the_o ensignbearer_n give_v they_o understand_v or_o see_v that_o the_o ensignebearer_n with_o their_o ensign_n in_o their_o hand_n pronounce_v licence_n to_o lodge_v be_v depart_v or_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o squadron_n and_o therewithal_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o the_o ensigne-bearer_n of_o every_o regiment_n must_v fix_v their_o ensign_n upright_o in_o the_o ground_n all_o in_o one_o rank_n a_o convenient_a distance_n from_o and_o before_o their_o quarter_n every_o ensign_n direct_o before_o the_o band_n that_o it_o do_v belong_v unto_o quarter_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o frunt_n of_o every_o one_o of_o their_o quarter_n and_o band_n towards_o the_o place_n of_o arm_n and_o assembly_n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v the_o aforesaid_a different_a particularity_n and_o now_o again_o i_o revert_v to_o other_o brief_a speech_n and_o word_n and_o other_o order_n proceed_n and_o particularity_n military_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o captain_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o field_n and_o if_o a_o captain_n or_o diverse_a captain_n or_o their_o officer_n will_v have_v their_o piquer_n stand_v at_o their_o pique_n avance_v as_o be_v before_o write_v to_o take_v their_o pique_n into_o the_o bolt_n of_o their_o arm_n pique_n as_o soldier_n do_v use_v when_o they_o approach_v very_o near_o the_o place_n of_o their_o watch_n or_o as_o piquer_v aught_o to_o do_v when_o they_o be_v to_o charge_v another_o square_n of_o pique_n or_o to_o make_v head_n and_o resist_v a_o charge_n of_o horseman_n then_o be_v they_o to_o say_v to_o the_o first_o rank_n upright_o your_o pique_n which_o be_v much_o to_o say_v take_v the_o butend_v of_o your_o pique_n into_o the_o palm_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n &_o carry_v they_o in_o the_o bolt_n of_o your_o arm_n with_o the_o point_n upright_o towards_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o first_o rank_n than_o the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o rank_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n one_o after_o another_o aught_o to_o upright_o their_o pique_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o if_o all_o the_o piquer_n of_o a_o band_n or_o diverse_a band_n be_v reduce_v into_o any_o form_n of_o squadron_n in_o the_o field_n &_o have_v upright_v their_o pique_n in_o the_o bolt_n of_o their_o arm_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o sergeant_n maior_n or_o captain_n will_v have_v their_o piquer_n to_o charge_n or_o to_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o another_o square_n of_o piquer_n their_o enemy_n piquer_n then_o be_v they_o to_o say_v to_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o piquer_n straighten_v and_o close_v your_o rank_n couch_v your_o pique_n and_o charge_n which_o be_v pronounce_v all_o the_o piquer_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n must_v join_v and_o close_v themselves_o close_o in_o frunt_n let_v fall_n the_o point_n of_o their_o pique_n and_o carry_v they_o close_a breasthigh_n with_o both_o their_o hand_n steadilie_o and_o firm_o the_o point_n full_a in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o the_o second_o rank_n likewise_o straightning_n and_o close_v themselves_o by_o flank_n and_o frunt_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o follow_v they_o step_n with_o step_n carry_v their_o pique_n abovehand_o over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n piquer_n the_o point_n of_o their_o pique_n likewise_o towards_o the_o face_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o the_o three_o rank_n close_v and_o straightning_n themselves_o in_o flank_n and_o frunt_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n and_o the_o four_o rank_n likewise_o straightning_n &_o close_v themselves_o to_o the_o back_n and_o shoulder_n of_o the_o three_o ran●e_n and_o carry_v their_o pique_n firm_o with_o both_o their_o hand_n over_o ●y_a shoulder_n of_o all_o the_o rank_n before_o they_o the_o point_n of_o their_o pique_n likewise_o towards_o the_o face_n of_o their_o enemy_n approach_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o piquer_n follow_v step_n with_o step_n each_o one_o at_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o other_o must_v carry_v their_o pique_n still_o upright_a in_o the_o palm_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o bolt_n of_o their_o arm_n as_o abovesaid_a but_o yet_o bend_v the_o point_n of_o they_o somewhat_o towards_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v ready_a in_o a_o instant_n to_o let_v fall_v the_o point_n of_o their_o pique_n towards_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o succour_v the_o rank_n before_o they_o upon_o any_o necessity_n steady_a or_o hear_v encounter_n of_o their_o enemy_n advise_v therewithal_o that_o no_o captain_n nor_o officer_n of_o band_n do_v in_o any_o wise_a teach_v nor_o suffer_v their_o piquer_n when_o they_o shall_v approach_v their_o enemy_n to_o charge_v they_o to_o shake_v and_o clatter_v their_o pique_n as_o some_o new_a fantastical_a captain_n and_o officer_n of_o this_o time_n do_v teach_v their_o soldier_n to_o do_v as_o though_o they_o will_v make_v their_o enemy_n afraid_a before_o they_o come_v at_o they_o which_o be_v more_o like_a unto_o such_o as_o do_v play_v the_o sultan_n and_o saracen_n upon_o a_o stage_n then_o like_o soldier_n piquer_v in_o the_o field_n who_o shall_v at_o a_o approach_n and_o charge_n carry_v their_o pique_n as_o steadie_a and_o firm_a as_o they_o can_v possible_o the_o point_n full_a in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o in_o this_o place_n i_o think_v good_a further_o to_o notefie_v unto_o the_o reader_n of_o these_o my_o instruction_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o answer_v i_o do_v hear_v some_o two_o or_o three_o of_o our_o nation_n of_o principal_a office_n and_o charge_v military_a hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o when_o two_o squadron_n of_o enemy_n all_o piquer_n shall_v come_v to_o encounter_v and_o confrunt_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o that_o then_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o they_o shall_v lie_v at_o the_o push_n of_o the_o pique_n and_o so_o shall_v annoie_v the_o one_o the_o other_o with_o thrusts_z and_o foine_n as_o they_o term_v it_o at_o all_o the_o length_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o pique_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o single_a combatte_n either_o in_o sport_n or_o earnest_n betwixt_o piquer_fw-fr and_z piquer_fw-fr by_o which_o kind_n of_o fight_v of_o squadron_n at_o the_o push_n of_o the_o pique_n i_o say_v that_o none_o of_o the_o rank_n can_v fight_v but_o only_o the_o first_o rank_n because_o that_o if_o they_o observe_v their_o proportionate_a distance_n according_a to_o order_n and_o discipline_n the_o pique_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v too_o short_a to_o reach_v with_o their_o point_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o their_o enemy_n squadron_n likewise_o stand_v still_o foin_v at_o all_o the_o length_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o 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and_o true_a experience_n such_o a_o squadron_n as_o shall_v think_v it_o their_o great_a advantage_n to_o fight_v in_o that_o sort_n must_v contrary_a to_o discipline_n enlarge_v themselves_o in_o their_o rank_n and_o distance_n both_o in_o frunt_n and_o by_o flank_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v have_v elbow_n room_n enough_o without_o any_o impediment_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o rank_n behind_o they_o to_o pull_v back_o their_o arm_n and_o to_o thrust_v at_o their_o enemy_n approach_v they_o at_o all_o the_o length_n they_o can_v of_o their_o arm_n and_o pique_n and_o again_o with_o dexterity_n to_o pull_v back_o &_o retire_v they_o to_o give_v new_a thrust_n which_o open_v &_o enlargement_n of_o rank_n be_v perceive_v by_o the_o contrary_a squadron_n who_o if_o they_o be_v skilful_a man_n of_o war_n do_v come_v close_v
in_o their_o rank_n both_o in_o frunt_n and_o by_o flank_n as_o close_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o march_v pace_n with_o pace_n and_o step_n with_o step_n as_o if_o they_o be_v one_o entire_a body_n carry_v their_o pique_n with_o both_o their_o hand_n breasthigh_n all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o pique_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o one_o evenness_n &_o equality_n not_o any_o one_o precede_v the_o other_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o point_n of_o all_o the_o pique_n of_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n carry_v the_o like_a equality_n and_o evenness_n but_o yet_o the_o point_n of_o every_o rank_n of_o pique_n short_a and_o further_o distant_a almost_o by_o a_o yard_n from_o their_o enemy_n face_n than_o the_o point_n of_o the_o rank_n that_o do_v precede_v they_o and_o all_o those_o four_o rank_n march_v or_o move_v forward_o together_o pace_n with_o pace_n and_o step_n with_o step_n carrying_z their_z pique_n firm_o with_o both_o their_o hand_n breast_n high_a as_o 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flock_n of_o goose_n as_o all_o man_n of_o right_a consideration_n and_o judgement_n may_v easy_o consider_v and_o see_v but_o after_o all_o this_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o very_a curious_a and_o not_o skilful_a in_o action_n of_o arm_n may_v demand_v what_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o this_o well_o order_v and_o practise_v squadron_n before_o mention_v shall_v do_v after_o they_o have_v give_v their_o aforesaid_a puissant_a blow_n &_o thrust_v with_o their_o pique_n incase_o that_o they_o do_v not_o at_o the_o first_o incountry_n overthrow_n and_o break_v the_o contrary_a squadron_n of_o their_o enemy_n thereunto_o i_o say_v that_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o the_o squadron_n have_v with_o the_o point_n of_o their_o pique_n light_v upon_o the_o bare_a face_n of_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o their_o enemy_n or_o upon_o their_o collar_n pouldron_n quirass_n tass_n or_o disarm_v part_n of_o their_o thigh_n by_o which_o blow_v give_v they_o have_v either_o slay_v overthrow_v or_o 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the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n or_o instant_n must_v draw_v their_o short_a arm_a sword_n and_o dagger_n and_o give_v a_o blow_n and_o thrust_v term_v a_o half_a reverse_v &_o thrust_v all_o at_o and_o in_o one_o time_n at_o their_o face_n and_o therewithal_o must_v present_o in_o a_o instant_n with_o their_o dagger_n in_o their_o left_a hand_n thrust_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o enemy_n belly_n under_o the_o lamb_n of_o their_o cuyrass_n or_o at_o any_o other_o disarm_v part_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o then_o all_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o whole_a squadron_n one_o at_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o other_o press_v in_o order_n forward_o do_v with_o short_a weapon_n and_o with_o the_o force_n of_o their_o rank_n close_v seek_v to_o wound_v open_a or_o bear_v over_o the_o rank_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o their_o utter_a ruin_n at_o which_o time_n and_o action_n all_o the_o inner_a rank_n of_o pique_n save_v the_o first_o 4._o or_o 5._o rank_n can_v with_o their_o pique_n work_v no_o effect_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o say_v 4._o or_o 5._o rank_n before_o they_o be_v next_o to_o their_o enemy_n be_v so_o near_o and_o close_o together_o that_o they_o can_v with_o any_o thrust_v use_v the_o point_n of_o their_o pique_n against_o their_o say_a enemy_n without_o endanger_v or_o disorder_v their_o fellow_n before_o they_o for_o which_o cause_n by_o all_o reason_n and_o experience_n military_a short_a stave_v long_o edge_v and_o short_a and_o strong_a point_a battleax_n or_o halberd_n of_o the_o length_n of_o 5._o foot_n or_o 5._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o all_o their_o length_n at_o the_o uttermost_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o lusty_a and_o well_o arm_a soldier_n that_o do_v follow_v the_o first_o 5._o rank_n of_o piquer_n at_o the_o heel_n do_v both_o with_o blow_n at_o the_o head_n and_o thrust_v at_o the_o face_n work_v wonderful_a effect_n and_o do_v carry_v all_o to_o the_o ground_n by_o all_o which_o particularity_n before_o allege_v and_o declare_v i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v apparent_a to_o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o obstinate_o ignorant_a that_o battle_n and_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n in_o the_o field_n when_o they_o do_v encounter_v and_o charge_v one_o another_o be_v not_o by_o any_o reason_n or_o experience_n mylitarie_a to_o stand_v all_o day_n thrust_v push_a and_o foin_v one_o at_o another_o as_o some_o do_v most_o vain_o imagine_v but_o aught_o according_a to_o all_o experience_n with_o one_o puissant_a charge_n and_o thrush_n to_o enter_v and_o disorder_n wound_n open_a and_o break_v the_o one_o the_o other_o as_o be_v before_o at_o large_a declare_v and_o if_o all_o the_o piquer_n of_o a_o band_n or_o of_o diverse_a band_n be_v reduce_v into_o any_o form_n of_o squadron_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o square_n or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n have_v their_o pique_n upright_v in_o the_o pal●●s_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o bolt_n of_o their_o arm_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o the_o sergeant_a major_n and_o captain_n see_v the_o lance_n ready_a to_o charge_v they_o lance_n they_o shall_v then_o say_v unto_o their_o piquer_n straighten_v and_o close_v your_o rank_n close_o couch_v your_o pique_n and_o make_v head_n which_o be_v by_o they_o pronounce_v all_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o first_o rank_n shall_v close_v themselves_o in_o a_o instant_n in_o frunt_n and_o set_v the_o butend_n of_o their_o pique_n under_o their_o right_a foot_n firm_o to_o stay_v the_o end_n of_o they_o from_o slide_v they_o shall_v hold_v their_o pique_n with_o their_o left_a hand_n about_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o quarter_n from_o the_o butend_v lean_v their_o right_a knee_n strong_o upon_o their_o pique_n to_o keep_v they_o the_o more_o firm_a &_o shall_v direct_v the_o point_n very_o low_a towards_o the_o breast_n of_o their_o enemy_n horse_n lance_n have_v all_o their_o short_a arm_a sword_n ready_a draw_v in_o their_o right_a hand_n the_o points_z forward_z ready_a to_o kill_v or_o hogh_o any_o barb_a horse_n or_o horse_n that_o by_o chance_n may_v break_v the_o pique_n and_o enter_v and_o then_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o piquer_n straightning_n and_o close_v themselves_o in_o frunt_n shall_v let_v fall_v the_o point_n of_o their_o pique_n towards_o their_o enemy_n and_o shall_v join_v themselves_o close_o to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n bear_v their_o pique_n firm_o with_o both_o their_o hand_n almost_o close_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o breast_n over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n at_o all_o the_o convenient_a length_n they_o may_v with_o the_o point_n towards_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o the_o third_o four_o and_o five_o rank_n of_o piquer_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n shall_v close_v and_o join_v themselves_o close_o each_o one_o to_o the_o
back_n and_o shoulder_n of_o the_o rank_n before_o they_o and_o each_o one_o of_o those_o rank_n shall_v carry_v their_o pique_n firm_o with_o both_o their_o hand_n over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o rank_n before_o they_o with_o the_o point_n of_o their_o pique_n full_a in_o the_o eye_n and_o face_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o body_n of_o the_o horseman_n and_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o back_a rank_n straightning_n and_o close_v themselves_o as_o aforesaid_a shall_v carry_v their_o pique_n upright_a in_o the_o bolt_n of_o their_o arm_n but_o yet_o the_o point_n somewhat_o bend_v forward_o towards_o the_o enemy_n ready_a always_o to_o favour_n and_o succour_v the_o rank_n before_o they_o and_o thus_o all_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o whole_a squadron_n be_v unite_v close_v and_o in_o corporate_v as_o it_o be_v into_o one_o entire_a body_n shall_v with_o mighty_a hand_n resist_v &_o repulse_v any_o furious_a charge_n of_o horseman_n they_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o case_n the_o sergeant_n maior_n be_v dispose_v to_o reduce_v three_o rank_n of_o harqueb●ziers_n or_o else_o two_o rank_n of_o mosquetier_n and_o those_o not_o too_o thick_a before_o the_o frunt_n of_o the_o squadron_n of_o pique_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o give_v a_o volee_n of_o short_a at_o the_o lance_n approach_v then_o the_o piquer_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n must_v not_o set_v their_o pique_n under_o their_o right_a foot_n with_o their_o sword_n draw_v as_o aforesaid_a but_o the_o say_v two_o rank_n of_o mosquetier_n lance_n or_o the_o three_o rank_n of_o harquebuzier_n see_v the_o lance_n ready_a to_o charge_v they_o must_v very_o orderly_o retire_v themselves_o almost_o close_o to_o the_o forefoot_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o piquer_n and_o there_o fall_v upon_o their_o right_a knee_n they_o must_v set_v their_o left_a elbow_n upon_o their_o left_a knee_n the_o more_o firm_o and_o steadilie_o to_o bear_v and_o discharge_v their_o mosquet_n or_o harguebuze_n as_o from_o very_o steadie_a rest_n at_o the_o horse_n or_o horseman_n come_v in_o their_o career_n within_o 10._o or_o 12._o or_o 15._o pace_n pace_n and_o then_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o piquer_n as_o also_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o pique_n must_v bear_v all_o their_o pique_n firm_o abovehand_n close_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o breast_n the_o point_n of_o their_o pique_n full_a in_o the_o breast_n and_o face_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o so_o must_v encover_v and_o guard_v the_o shot_n under_o their_o pique_n and_o brave_o repulse_n &_o disorder_v the_o lance_n action_n advise_v all_o conductor_n and_o leader_n of_o mosquet_n shoot_v that_o in_o this_o or_o the_o like_a action_n of_o arm_n before_o declare_v they_o do_v instruct_v &_o give_v order_n to_o all_o their_o mosquetier_n to_o charge_v their_o mosquet_n with_o 5._o or_o 6._o round_a hailshot_n of_o war_n of_o the_o height_n of_o reistres_n pistol_n bullet_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n perdigones_n de_fw-fr guerra_fw-mi and_o that_o they_o do_v thrust_v between_o the_o powder_n and_o the_o hailshot_n some_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o brown_a or_o soft_a paper_n or_o something_o else_o to_o restrain_v and_o keep_v the_o powder_n close_o together_o and_o then_o to_o put_v in_o the_o round_o haileshot_v of_o war_n &_o again_o to_o thrust_v after_o the_o same_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o brown_a paper_n or_o something_o else_o to_o keep_v the_o haileshot_v close_o together_o and_o to_o restrain_v both_o powder_n and_o shot_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o thereby_o the_o powder_n may_v carry_v the_o haileshot_v the_o further_a and_o give_v the_o great_a blow_n which_o within_o 10._o 15._o or_o 20._o pace_n be_v of_o great_a effect_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o mosquetier_n must_v take_v great_a heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o overcharge_v their_o piece_n with_o powder_n nor_o with_o above_o the_o number_n of_o .5_o or_o .6_o haileshott_n of_o war_n at_o 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from_o the_o discourse_n of_o mounser_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_n nove_n that_o incase_o there_o be_v any_o great_a overplus_n of_o harquebus_n or_o mosquet_n shoot_v more_o than_o a_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n that_o be_v without_o horseman_n can_v encover_v and_o guard_v under_o their_o pique_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o squadron_n or_o diverse_a squadron_n of_o lance_n that_o upon_o that_o occasion_n they_o shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o square_n and_o environ_v or_o impale_v in_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_n with_o 6._o or_o 7._o rank_n of_o piquer_n and_o that_o you_o ●_o launce_n come_v in_o their_o squadron_n to_o charge_v they_o in_o frunt_n in_o flank_n or_o back_o y_z ●_o piquer_v close_n themselves_o close_a in_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_o and_o bend_v themselves_o forward_o with_o their_o pique_n to_o encover_v and_o guard_v certain_a musquetier_n and_o harquebuzier_n place_v before_o they_o as_o also_o to_o resist_v &_o repulse_v a_o charge_n of_o horseman_n that_o 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opinion_n the_o same_o can_v be_v no_o way_n profitable_a but_o very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o whole_a squadron_n and_o of_o very_o small_a or_o no_o annoyance_n to_o the_o lance_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v these_o first_o when_o a_o squadron_n of_o pique_n be_v to_o make_v head_n and_o resist_v a_o squadron_n of_o lance_n come_v in_o their_o career_n to_o charge_v they_o nove_n they_o be_v to_o straighten_v and_o close_v themselves_o by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n as_o close_o as_o they_o can_v make_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v one_o entire_a body_n to_o you_o ●_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o firm_o and_o strong_o stand_v together_o with_o their_o pique_n bend_v to_o the_o encover_v and_o guard_v of_o the_o mosquetier_n before_o they_o and_o to_o the_o resist_a and_o repulse_v of_o the_o horseman_n which_o when_o the_o foremost_a 7._o rank_n have_v perform_v
then_o if_o the_o harquebuzier_n that_o be_v within_o the_o pique_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o battle_n as_o also_o the_o piquer_n of_o the_o flank_n and_o back_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o squadron_n may_v keep_v proportion_n and_o form_n do_v likewise_o straighten_v and_o close_v themselves_o in_o their_o rank_n by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n as_o the_o piquer_n before_o they_o have_v do_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v so_o close_o together_o that_o have_v no_o elbow_n roam_v to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n at_o some_o kind_n of_o point_n and_o blank_a the_o discharge_n of_o their_o shot_n upon_o diverse_a accident_n do_v become_v more_o dangerous_a to_o their_o fellow_n piquer_n in_o the_o rank_n before_o they_o than_o any_o way_n to_o the_o lance_n because_o that_o be_v so_o near_o together_o every_o each_o one_o do_v so_o trouble_v the_o arm_n piece_n and_o hand_n of_o their_o companion_n that_o when_o they_o think_v to_o shoot_v over_o their_o fellow_n piquer_v head_n at_o the_o lance_n they_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o shoot_v too_o low_o and_o to_o kill_v some_o of_o their_o fellow_n piquer_v in_o the_o rank_n before_o they_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o disorder_v of_o the_o whole_a squadron_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a dangerous_a if_o any_o flask_n or_o tuchboxe_n by_o any_o accident_n shall_v fall_v on_o fire_n by_o so_o many_o match_n light_a be_v so_o near_o together_o which_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v by_o one_o flask_n or_o touchboxe_n take_v fire_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o same_o will_v set_v on_o fire_n a_o great_a sort_n of_o other_o flask_n and_o touchbox_n burn_v and_o scorch_v many_o soldier_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o one_o accident_n alone_o will_v cause_v so_o great_a disorder_n and_o fear_n that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o discorder_n and_o overthrow_v a_o whole_a squadron_n if_o it_o be_v of_o ten_o thous●●●_o man_n although_o they_o be_v the_o most_o practise_a soldier_n 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o christendom_n but_o peradventure_o some_o body_n not_o experience_v in_o y_z t_z straight_o ning_v &_o close_v of_o a_o squadron_n of_o arm_a footman_n by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n will_v say_v y_z ●_o although_o all_o the_o rank_n of_o piquer_n both_o by_o frunt_n flank_n &_o back_o do_v straighten_v &_o close_v themselves_o to_o make_v head_n against_o y_z e_z lance_n as_o aforesaid_a yet_o that_o y_z e_z harquebuzier_n that_o be_v within_o the_o squadron_n may_v remain_v so_o enlarge_v in_o their_o rank_n as_o y_z t_z they_o shall_v have_v so_o much_o elbow_n room_n without_o any_o way_n trouble_v or_o touch_v one_o another_o that_o they_o may_v with_o great_a facility_n discharge_v their_o piece_n over_o y_o e_o head_n of_o the_o piquer_n before_o they_o without_o any_o way_n trouble_v they_o or_o endanger_v the_o fire_n of_o their_o flask_n &_o touchbox_n to_o the_o great_a mischief_n of_o the_o lance_n whereunto_o it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v answer_v that_o if_o every_o rank_n of_o the_o whole_a squadron_n be_v of_o one_o number_n of_o soldier_n as_o all_o well_o form_v squadron_n be_v &_o that_o by_o flank_n y_o e_o number_n of_o rank_n be_v of_o the_o like_a number_n to_o the_o frunt_n &_o back_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o squadron_n be_v a_o just_a square_n in_o frunt_n in_o flank_n &_o back_o or_o that_o the_o squadron_n be_v double_a as_o broad_a that_o be_v as_o broad_a again_o in_o frunt_n and_o back_n as_o it_o be_v by_o flank_n or_o else_o that_o the_o squadron_n be_v triple_a as_o many_o that_o be_v three_o time_n as_o many_o in_o frunt_n as_o by_o flank_n or_o more_o or_o few_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o of_o other_o occasion_n and_o advantage_n that_o may_v seem_v best_a to_o the_o sergeant_n maior_n or_o to_o the_o sergeant_n maior_n general_a that_o have_v the_o order_n of_o y_z e_z say_v squadron_n then_o in_o which_o of_o those_o form_n soever_o or_o any_o other_o that_o the_o squadron_n of_o footman_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o foremost_a 7._o rank_n of_o piquer_n in_o frunt_n straightning_n and_o close_v themselves_o in_o their_o rank_n to_o make_v head_n against_o y_fw-es ●_o horseman_n charge_v as_o aforesaid_a &_o likewise_o the_o 7._o rank_n of_o piquer_n at_o the_o back_n of_o y_fw-fr ●_o squadron_n straightning_n &_o close_v themselves_o &_o turn_v their_o face_n and_o pique_n backward_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v frunt_n and_o head_n against_o a_o charge_n of_o lance_n that_o will_v charge_v they_o in_o back_n &_o the_o harquebuzier_n y_o it_o do_v remain_v within_o the_o squadron_n empald_v on_o every_o side_n with_o 7._o rank_n of_o piquer_n as_o aforesaid_a still_o remain_v enlarge_v in_o their_o rank_n to_o have_v the_o more_o commodity_n to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n over_o the_o piquer_n head_n of_o diverse_a disproportion_n and_o disorder_n that_o must_v by_o the_o form_n of_o this_o foresay_a squadron_n of_o necessity_n succeed_v by_o the_o harquebuzier_n remain_v still_o enlarge_v in_o their_o rank_n and_o the_o piquer_v straighten_v and_o close_v in_o their_o rank_n this_o one_o chief_a and_o most_o notorious_a deform_a disorder_n that_o do_v include_v all_o the_o rest_n must_v needs_o ensue_v to_o the_o present_a ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o whole_a squadron_n that_o be_v by_o 2._o or_o 3._o charge_n of_o the_o lance_n give_v at_o one_o time_n upon_o the_o open_a and_o unguarded_a place_n of_o the_o squadron_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n that_o y_z e_z harquebuzier_n remain_v still_o enlarge_v in_o their_o rank_n in_o frunt_n and_o by_o flank_n the_o more_o orderly_a to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n do_v occupy_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n that_o all_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o piquer_n that_o do_v empale_v the_o harquebuzier_n of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n straightning_n and_o close_v themselves_o by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n as_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o piquer_n of_o the_o frunt_n and_o back_n have_v do_v can_v possible_o perform_v the_o same_o in_o any_o such_o sort_n but_o that_o the_o say_v piquer_n of_o both_o the_o flank_n must_v remain_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o short_a to_o close_v themselves_o and_o join_v with_o the_o 7_o rank_n of_o piquer_n in_o frunt_n and_o the_o 7._o rank_n of_o piquer_n in_o back_n whereby_o of_o necessititie_n it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o will_v be_v 4._o open_a place_n betwixt_o the_o 4._o or_o rather_o 8._o corner_n of_o the_o squadron_n unguarded_a with_o pique_n where_o the_o lance_n without_o receive_v any_o resistance_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o one_o blow_n of_o the_o point_n of_o a_o pique_n may_v charge_v and_o give_v in_o among_o the_o harquebuzier_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o squadron_n to_o the_o disorder_v and_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o whole_a squadron_n with_o great_a facility_n pique_n as_o any_o man_n well_o practise_v and_o of_o good_a experience_n and_o judgement_n in_o matter_n military_a may_v easy_o consider_v &_o conceive_v for_o which_o cause_n dangerous_a accident_n and_o reason_n before_o allege_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o i_o will_v never_o place_v nor_o yet_o suffer_v any_o weapon_n of_o fire_n to_o enter_v within_o the_o body_n of_o my_o squadron_n of_o pique_n but_o now_o furthermore_o if_o any_o number_n of_o soldier_n of_o what_o weapon_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v reduce_v into_o any_o form_n of_o square_n and_o that_o the_o sergeant_n maior_n or_o captain_n will_v make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n then_o be_v they_o to_o go_v to_o that_o flank_n and_o side_n that_o they_o will_v make_v frunt_n and_o be_v right_o against_o the_o midst_n somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o flank_n 〈◊〉_d they_o shall_v say_v to_o their_o soldier_n aloud_o frunt_fw-la to_o i_o soldier_n which_o be_v by_o they_o pronounce_v the_o first_o rank_n next_o unto_o they_o be_v to_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o they_o &_o so_o subsequentlie_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n one_o after_o another_o but_o because_o that_o by_o make_v the_o flank_n frunt_n the_o squadron_n come_v to_o be_v in_o disproportion_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o a_o squadron_n be_v reduce_v into_o any_o form_n of_o square_a to_o march_v or_o to_o fight_v be_v great_a by_o flank_n that_o be_v betwixt_o rank_n and_o rank_n than_o they_o be_v by_o frunt_n distance_n that_o be_v betwixt_o soldior_fw-la and_o soldior_fw-la in_o frunt_fw-la the_o sergeant_n maior_n and_o captain_n in_o make_v the_o flank_n frunt_n must_v straighten_v all_o the_o rank_n in_o frunt_n and_o enlarge_v they_o by_o flank_n and_o so_o reduce_v they_o into_o their_o due_a and_o proportionate_a distance_n and_o incase_o the_o sergeant_n maior_n or_o captain_n will_v make_v of_o the_o
again_o reduce_v themselves_o into_o the_o like_a form_n of_o sleeve_n wing_n and_o troop_n that_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n before_o they_o march_v through_o the_o straight_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o present_o upon_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o last_o compartment_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n into_o the_o straight_a that_o the_o sergeant_n maior_n be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o frunt_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o squadron_n if_o the_o same_o flank_n be_v next_o unto_o the_o passage_n and_o he_o be_v in_o brief_a word_n to_o say_v single_n 5._o in_o a_o rank_n throughout_o from_o frunt_n to_o back_n and_o march_v after_o the_o last_o compertiment_n of_o shot_n through_o the_o straight_o passage_n and_o be_v march_v through_o into_o the_o plain_a advance_v your_o pique_n and_o make_v a_o pause_n upon_o which_o his_o direction_n the_o captain_n with_o his_o whole_a compertiment_n of_o 5._o in_o a_o rank_n from_o frunt_n to_o back_n be_v to_o single_a the_o same_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o squadron_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o shot_n and_o march_n into_o the_o straight_a upon_o the_o separation_n and_o march_v of_o which_o compertiment_n than_o the_o sergeant_n maior_n be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o next_o compertiment_n single_n your_o compartment_n of_o 5._o throughout_o and_o follow_v and_o march_v straight_o after_o the_o first_o compertiment_n through_o the_o straight_o and_o be_v march_v through_o into_o the_o plain_a double_a your_o compertiment_n by_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o foremost_a compertiment_n of_o piquer_n which_o compertiment_n be_v something_o separate_v and_o march_v into_o the_o straight_o then_o upon_o the_o same_o direction_n receive_v by_o all_o the_o captain_n that_o be_v before_o the_o frunt_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o compartment_n as_o well_o by_o such_o brief_a speech_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpeter_n and_o drum_n they_o be_v all_o subsequentlie_o and_o orderly_o with_o their_o compertimente_n to_o separate_v they_o and_o to_o follow_v one_o another_o by_o right_a line_n and_o as_o every_o one_o of_o those_o captain_n with_o their_o compertimente_n have_v march_v one_o after_o another_o through_o the_o straight_a into_o the_o plain_a so_o they_o be_v with_o all_o celerity_n to_o reduce_v themselves_o by_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o into_o the_o same_o form_n of_o squadron_n that_o they_o be_v before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o straight_a squadron_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o third_o compertiment_n of_o 5._o in_o a_o rank_n throughout_o as_o aforesaid_a see_v the_o second_o compertiment_n reduce_v and_o double_v by_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o first_o compertiment_n he_o likewise_o be_v to_o reduce_v his_o compertiment_n by_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o second_o and_o so_o consequent_o the_o 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enter_v into_o the_o passage_n all_o which_o be_v perform_v and_o all_o the_o harquebuzier_n mosquetier_n and_o halbarder_n that_o be_v send_v to_o possess_v the_o top_n of_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o passage_n be_v come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a battle_n and_o reduce_v into_o such_o form_n or_o otherwise_o employ_v as_o the_o colonel_n and_o sergeant_n maior_n shall_v think_v most_o meet_a they_o may_v then_o begin_v again_o to_o march_v forward_o howbeit_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o squadron_n march_v forward_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o drummer_n be_v to_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o frunt_n and_o the_o other_o half_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o squadron_n and_o that_o during_o the_o time_n they_o march_v the_o enemy_n be_v not_o in_o sight_n but_o upon_o the_o sight_n and_o approach_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o doubt_n of_o battle_n then_o upon_o that_o occasion_n all_o the_o drummer_n &_o phifer_n 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intelligence_n by_o discoverer_n and_o espial_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o so_o near_a hand_n as_o that_o by_o reason_n and_o discipline_n military_a they_o ought_v to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o squadron_n then_o they_o ought_v according_a to_o the_o breadth_n or_o frunt_n of_o their_o squadron_n to_o divide_v the_o whole_a squadron_n into_o as_o few_o and_o as_o great_a compartment_n of_o number_n of_o soldier_n in_o every_o rank_n from_o frunt_n to_o back_o as_o the_o ground_n or_o passage_n will_v give_v they_o leave_v that_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o compartment_n they_o may_v a_o great_a deal_n the_o soon_o reduce_v and_o form_v their_o squadron_n again_o upon_o any_o sudden_a or_o great_a alarm_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o squadron_n be_v double_a as_o broad_a in_o frunt_n as_o by_o flank_n as_o of_o 60._o in_o frunt_n and_o 30._o by_o flank_n than_o the_o colonel_n
different_a and_o effectual_a service_n to_o work_v great_a effect_n then_o any_o great_a division_n of_o shot_n can_v be_v which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o all_o experience_n military_a then_o the_o 3._o battle_n of_o 5000._o to_o every_o battle_n have_v 10000_o weapon_n of_o volee_n of_o diverse_a sort_n to_o be_v reduce_v under_o their_o safeguard_n must_v divide_v those_o 10000_o into_o so_o many_o compertimente_n and_o division_n of_o sleeve_n wing_n and_o troop_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o guard_v 3._o such_o battle_n as_o also_o the_o division_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n themselves_o to_o be_v protect_v and_o defend_v under_o the_o safeguard_n of_o those_o 3._o squadron_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o 15000._o arm_a man_n be_v reduce_v into_o 6._o little_a battle_n as_o aforesaid_a have_v the_o like_a number_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n of_o diverse_a sort_n to_o aid_v they_o and_o to_o be_v by_o they_o protect_v must_v by_o all_o order_n 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which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o observe_v myself_o in_o the_o squadron_n of_o diverse_a nation_n some_o of_o the_o which_o have_v use_v squadron_n all_o of_o piquer_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o other_o nation_n squadron_n of_o piquer_n with_o some_o rank_n of_o halberd_n with_o in_o their_o pique_n which_o different_a use_n of_o nation_n have_v give_v i_o occasion_n not_o only_o to_o enter_v into_o imagination_n of_o the_o different_a or_o contrary_a cause_n of_o the_o form_n of_o such_o squadron_n but_o also_o the_o more_o curious_o to_o ask_v &_o inquire_v of_o diverse_a man_n of_o great_a sufficiency_n of_o those_o nation_n the_o different_a reason_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o form_n of_o such_o squadron_n some_o all_o of_o pique_n and_o other_o of_o pique_n and_o short_a weapon_n as_o aforesaid_a i_o therefore_o will_v set_v down_o that_o which_o i_o have_v gather_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o same_o as_o also_o by_o my_o own_o sight_n and_o consideration_n and_o will_v here_o by_o the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n give_v sufficient_a cause_n and_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o my_o foresay_a squadron_n form_v with_o short_a weapon_n environ_v about_o with_o 5._o rank_n of_o piquer_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v of_o far_o great_a force_n and_o effect_n then_o if_o the_o squadron_n be_v all_o of_o piquer_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v these_o first_o when_o a_o squadron_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o dimilaunce_n or_o diverse_a squadron_n second_v one_o another_o shall_v charge_v the_o squadron_n of_o footman_n all_o of_o piquer_n in_o frunt_n pique_n all_o man_n of_o consideration_n may_v consider_v and_o know_v that_o all_o the_o whole_a squadron_n consist_v only_o of_o piquer_n according_a as_o i_o have_v before_o form_v diverse_a squadron_n in_o this_o discourse_n that_o not_o above_o 5._o rank_n of_o the_o foremost_a pique_n at_o the_o most_o be_v close_v in_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_n or_o rather_o but_o 4._o rank_n can_v make_v head_n with_o the_o point_n of_o their_o pique_n to_o hurt_n or_o reach_v the_o horse_n or_o man_n of_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o the_o lance_n charge_v &_o that_o because_o the_o long_a pique_n that_o be_v in_o these_o day_n use_v by_o any_o nation_n be_v not_o above_o 18._o foot_n long_o of_o which_o length_n of_o 18._o foot_n reason_n the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o piquer_n either_o clap_v the_o butende_v of_o their_o pique_n under_o their_o right_a foot_n or_o carry_v they_o breast_n high_a to_o resist_v and_o repulse_v the_o lance_n both_o which_o way_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n very_o particular_o declare_v i_o say_v that_o from_o their_o right_a hand_n that_o they_o hold_v the_o butende_v of_o their_o pique_n withal_o to_o theirleft_a and_o forehand_n that_o do_v bear_v their_o pique_n incase_o they_o carry_v they_o abovehand_o breast_n high_a do_v occupy_v and_o therefore_o shorten_v 3._o foot_n at_o least_o of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o pique_n towards_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o their_o enemy_n then_o there_o do_v remain_v 15._o foot_n beyond_o their_o left_a and_o forehande_n more_o for_o they_o to_o reach_v and_o annoy_v their_o enemy_n withal_o then_o the_o second_o rank_n close_v themselves_o to_o you_o ●_o first_o rank_a and_o carry_v their_o pique_n breast_n high_a over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n do_v lose_v 3._o foot_n more_o of_o ●y_a length_n of_o their_o pique_n by_o that_o which_o they_o hold_v betwixt_o their_o hinder_a and_o forehand_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o as_o there_o remain_v but_o 12._o foot_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o pique_n beyond_o the_o foremost_a rank_n towards_o the_o annoyance_n of_o their_o enemy_n then_o the_o three_o rank_n close_v themselves_o to_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n do_v come_v likewise_o to_o loose_v three_o foot_n more_o by_o so_o much_o of_o their_o pique_n as_o they_o hold_v betwixt_o both_o their_o hand_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o 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they_o and_o their_o enemy_n to_o their_o trouble_n or_o mischief_n in_o their_o head_n neck_n or_o back_n and_o for_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o objection_n that_o the_o ynner_n rank_n of_o piquer_n let_v fall_n and_o couch_v their_o pique_n may_v pull_v and_o retire_v they_o so_o far_o back_o as_o that_o they_o may_v again_o recover_v the_o use_n of_o the_o point_n of_o they_o against_o their_o enemy_n enter_v i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v they_o either_o horseman_n or_o footman_n be_v enter_v but_o only_o .7_o 6._o 5._o 4._o or_o 3._o foot_n within_o and_o under_o the_o length_n of_o any_o of_o the_o pique_n of_o the_o inner_a rank_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o such_o piquer_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o rank_n and_o rank_n that_o be_v so_o near_o and_o close_o behind_o they_o to_o pull_v their_o pique_n with_o their_o arm_n so_o far_o back_o as_o any_o way_n to_o recover_v y_fw-mi ●_o use_v of_o the_o point_n of_o they_o against_o such_o enemy_n as_o be_v 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lance_n into_o troop_n do_v amongst_o man_n of_o war_n proceed_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o of_o lack_n of_o time_n to_o reduce_v they_o into_o squadron_n upon_o some_o sudden_a alarm_n and_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o as_o such_o as_o do_v hold_v that_o opinion_n may_v aswell_o say_v that_o two_o ●roup_n or_o three_o thousand_o piquer_n and_o short_a weapon_n have_v more_o advantage_n to_o fight_v in_o a_o battle_n of_o necessity_n then_o in_o a_o squadron_n form_v which_o battle_n of_o necessity_n or_o extremity_n term_v it_o as_o you_o listen_v be_v never_o use_v but_o upon_o some_o great_a and_o sudden_a accident_n as_o when_o a_o puissant_a enemy_n do_v make_v a_o sudden_a approach_n upon_o your_o camp_n most_o common_o by_o night_n or_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o a_o canuesada_n kill_v both_o scout_n sentinel_n and_o watch_n through_o their_o negligent_a watch_n or_o discover_v and_o thereupon_o a_o alarm_n give_v for_o lack_v of_o time_n to_o reduce_v your_o 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and_o close_v themselves_o in_o frunt_n and_o flank_n and_o how_o present_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o charge_n they_o shall_v almost_o all_o at_o one_o instant_a put_v spur_n to_o their_o horse_n gallop_v upon_o the_o hand_n about_o 8._o or_o 10._o pace_n and_o then_o charge_v their_o lance_n from_o their_o tass_n or_o long_a cuisse_n and_o thigh_n present_o into_o their_o rest_n and_o not_o to_o carry_v their_o lance_n at_o the_o arm_n end_n as_o they_o do_v common_o use_v at_o tilt_n to_o make_v the_o fair_a show_n and_o then_o imagine_v the_o squadron_n of_o the_o enemy_n lance_n to_o be_v within_o 15._o or_o 20_o pace_n direct_o before_o they_o they_o shall_v altogether_o put_v their_o horse_n into_o their_o carrire_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o give_v the_o great_a blow_n and_o shock_n to_o the_o overthrow_v or_o break_v of_o their_o enemy_n then_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o be_v teach_v how_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o charge_n if_o another_o squadron_n of_o lance_n shall_v charge_v they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o squadron_n of_o their_o enemy_n come_v to_o charge_v they_o either_o gallop_n upon_o the_o hand_n or_o in_o their_o full_a career_n then_o they_o be_v straighten_v &_o close_v in_o their_o rank_n by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n shall_v stand_v firm_a all_o the_o lance_n of_o the_o three_o foremost_a rank_n ready_o charge_v in_o their_o rest_n but_o yet_o the_o point_n of_o their_o lance_n something_o high_a until_o they_o do_v see_v the_o enemy_n squadron_n within_o 15._o or_o 20._o pace_n of_o they_o at_o which_o time_n they_o shall_v with_o a_o terrible_a shout_n altogether_o in_o a_o instant_n as_o if_o they_o be_v one_o entire_a body_n put_v spur_n to_o their_o horse_n and_o fall_v into_o their_o