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day_n three_o hundred_o stadia_fw-la or_o furlong_n which_o make_v thirty_o seven_o italian_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a you_o will_v think_v this_o the_o more_o incredible_a when_o you_o hear_v immediate_o what_o baggage_n they_o carry_v concern_v the_o baggage_n of_o a_o grecian_a army_n our_o author_n give_v we_o this_o account_n first_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o appoint_v a_o judicious_a and_o active_a person_n to_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o it_o he_o say_v well_o next_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o sometime_o the_o baggage_n march_v in_o the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n and_o so_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v if_o the_o baggage_n baggage_n enemy_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n sometime_o say_v he_o it_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n when_o the_o army_n advance_v towards_o a_o enemy_n and_o good_a reason_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o sometime_o say_v he_o it_o march_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o army_n and_o there_o may_v be_v strong_a enough_o reason_n for_o that_o too_o but_o sometime_o he_o say_v 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pallisadoe_n the_o second_o of_o meat_n and_o clothes_n and_o the_o three_o of_o utensil_n for_o a_o kitchin_n if_o of_o all_o these_o three_o the_o greek_a be_v only_o oblige_v to_o carry_v his_o arm_n he_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o roman_a in_o all_o march_n and_o expedition_n yet_o i_o suppose_v my_o reader_n may_v hazard_v with_o i_o to_o believe_v that_o before_o philip_n of_o macedon_n time_n the_o grecian_a soldier_n carry_v no_o other_o burden_n than_o their_o arm_n but_o have_v baggage_n the_o grecian_a soldier_n carry_v no_o baggage_n either_o carriage-beast_n or_o drudge_n allow_v they_o for_o carry_v their_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o this_o conjecture_n i_o ground_n upon_o what_o i_o have_v read_v in_o thucydides_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o at_o syracuse_n after_o the_o unfortunate_a athenian_n have_v lose_v their_o navy_n in_o which_o be_v all_o or_o most_o of_o their_o provision_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o march_v away_o by_o land_n 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cause_v the_o other_o grecian_n to_o call_v the_o philippian_n jumenta_fw-la philippi_n philip_n beast_n of_o carriage_n but_o for_o all_o that_o i_o have_v not_o faith_n enough_o to_o believe_v frontinus_n who_o say_v that_o the_o same_o philip_n cause_v his_o foot_n to_o carry_v at_o one_o time_n triginta_fw-la dierum_fw-la farinam_fw-la meal_n for_o thirty_o day_n and_o if_o his_o son_n alexander_n keep_v up_o that_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v like_a he_o do_v than_o his_o phalangites_n need_v not_o to_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o roman_a legionary_n for_o heavy_a burden_n in_o both_o long_a and_o wearisome_a march_n which_o you_o will_v easy_o grant_v to_o be_v true_a if_o you_o will_v consider_v the_o indefatigable_a expedition_n of_o that_o magnanimous_a king_n through_o persia_n and_o india_n it_o seem_v aelian_a have_v not_o
principes_fw-la come_v back_o to_o their_o assistance_n but_o by_o this_o argument_n they_o need_v not_o have_v be_v so_o many_o as_o six_o hundred_o because_o both_o the_o hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la come_v back_o to_o their_o assistance_n and_o by_o this_o reason_n the_o principes_fw-la shall_v have_v be_v but_o six_o hundred_o because_o the_o hastati_fw-la come_v back_o to_o their_o help_n before_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o fight_v but_o his_o second_o reason_n speak_v why_o and_o why_o better_a sense_n which_o be_v that_o the_o consul_n who_o ordinary_o stand_v near_o the_o triarii_n come_v with_o the_o evocati_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o extraordinarii_fw-la of_o the_o socii_fw-la or_o ally_n and_o join_v with_o the_o triarii_n what_o these_o extraordinarii_fw-la be_v shall_v be_v tell_v you_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o ally_n and_o what_o the_o evocati_fw-la be_v i_o shall_v tell_v you_o just_a now_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v lipsius_n the_o evocati_fw-la be_v only_o of_o the_o roman_a nation_n but_o what_o evocati_fw-la what_o i_o think_v i_o be_o oblige_v rather_o to_o believe_v caesar_n who_o say_v he_o have_v his_o evocate_n out_o of_o gaul_n and_o at_o that_o time_n of_o his_o civil_a war_n the_o gaul_n be_v either_o enemy_n or_o auxiliary_n at_o best_a those_o of_o the_o evocate_n who_o be_v roman_n be_v such_o as_o have_v serve_v out_o their_o time_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o militia_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o follow_v the_o war_n yet_o upon_o the_o entreaty_n or_o letter_n of_o the_o consul_n proconsul_n or_o general_n come_v without_o constraint_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o in_o that_o expedition_n some_o of_o they_o sery_v on_o horse_n some_o on_o foot_n and_o be_v put_v in_o troop_n and_o company_n and_o have_v their_o officer_n and_o pay_v but_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o military_a duty_n except_o fight_v and_o attend_v on_o he_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o go_v with_o scipio_n to_o africa_n three_o thousand_o of_o they_o go_v to_o macedon_n with_o titus_n flaminius_n two_o thousand_o go_v with_o pompey_n against_o caesar_n and_o augustus_n in_o one_o expedition_n have_v ten_o thousand_o of_o they_o beside_o these_o evocati_fw-la there_o be_v volunteer_n volunteer_n roman_n volunteer_n who_o have_v serve_v out_o their_o time_n be_v not_o ordinary_a soldier_n and_o not_o be_v call_v out_o by_o the_o consul_n be_v not_o proper_o evocati_fw-la neither_o have_v they_o any_o pay_n but_o go_v to_o the_o war_n mere_o of_o their_o own_o motion_n and_o freewill_n either_o to_o do_v their_o country_n service_n or_o to_o acquire_v riches_n or_o honour_n to_o themselves_o and_o family_n or_o for_o all_o these_o three_o respect_n together_o now_o there_o be_v beside_o all_o these_o foot_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v some_o of_o what_o proletarâ—i_n what_o the_o poor_a sort_n call_v proletarii_n and_o capite_fw-la censi_fw-la that_o be_v not_o admit_v by_o 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foot_n and_o have_v those_o name_n till_o the_o roman_n besiege_v capua_n in_o hannibal_n time_n then_o and_o there_o it_o seem_v they_o get_v the_o name_n of_o velite_n and_o that_o they_o keep_v they_o be_v call_v accensi_fw-la because_o they_o be_v the_o mean_a in_o the_o cense_v and_o rorarii_fw-la à _fw-la roar_n from_o dew_n because_o in_o skirmish_v they_o scatter_v themselves_o as_o dew_n do_v on_o grass_n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o more_o of_o they_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o a_o roman_a legion_n each_o of_o these_o three_o class_n of_o the_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n be_v divide_v into_o century_n two_o century_n make_v a_o maniple_n three_o maniple_n make_v a_o cohort_n and_o ten_o cohort_n make_v up_o a_o legion_n a_o roman_a legion_n be_v of_o great_a or_o lesser_a legion_n legion_n number_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n senate_n people_n or_o emperor_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o sovereignty_n or_o as_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o affair_n seem_v to_o require_v romulus_n ordain_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o man_n one_o thousand_o of_o each_o tribe_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o three_o in_o his_o time_n though_o afterward_o they_o come_v to_o be_v thirty_o five_o whether_o the_o king_n who_o succeed_v romulus_n keep_v the_o legion_n at_o three_o thousand_o foot_n i_o know_v not_o but_o after_o monarchy_n be_v banish_v the_o city_n legion_n come_v to_o be_v four_o thousand_o strong_a sometime_o five_o thousand_o and_o twice_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o six_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o several_a body_n of_o a_o legion_n and_o first_o of_o a_o century_n centurion_n a_o centuriate_a and_o centurion_n at_o the_o first_o constitution_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o a_o centuriate_a consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o man_n and_o its_o commander_n be_v call_v centurion_n both_o the_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o centum_fw-la a_o hundred_o but_o thereafter_o that_o band_n of_o man_n call_v a_o centuriate_a in_o legion_n of_o four_o thousand_o or_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o which_o be_v most_o ordinary_a come_v to_o consist_v but_o of_o sixty_o man_n in_o the_o two_o class_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la and_o but_o of_o thirty_o in_o the_o three_o class_n of_o the_o triarii_n in_o the_o class_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la there_o be_v twenty_o centuriates_n at_o sixty_o man_n each_o of_o they_o and_o those_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o just_o as_o many_o centuriates_n and_o of_o that_o same_o number_n for_o the_o principes_fw-la make_v twelve_o hundred_o more_o in_o the_o class_n of_o the_o triarii_n there_o be_v likewise_o twenty_o centuriates_n but_o each_o of_o these_o consist_v but_o of_o thirty_o man_n which_o make_v six_o hundred_o in_o all_o three_o thousand_o heavy_a arm_v the_o other_o thousand_o or_o twelve_o hundred_o be_v velite_n but_o though_o each_o of_o those_o band_n be_v but_o sixty_o or_o thirty_o 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hundred_o but_o in_o aemilius_n his_o army_n against_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n the_o legion_n be_v of_o six_o thousand_o whereof_o the_o triâ—rii_n according_a to_o polybius_n be_v only_o six_o hundred_o the_o hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la must_v have_v consist_v each_o of_o two_o thousand_o and_o the_o velite_n must_v have_v be_v fourteen_o hundred_o and_o by_o this_o account_n aemilius_n his_o hastati_fw-la will_v have_v possess_v in_o front_n above_o five_o thousand_o foot_n of_o ground_n so_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o hastati_fw-la of_o the_o weak_a consular_a army_n out-winged_a the_o macedonian_a phalange_n and_o thereby_o be_v able_a to_o fall_v upon_o its_o flank_n suppose_v still_o which_o can_v he_o deny_v i_o that_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n give_v the_o grecian_a horse_n work_n enough_o and_o they_o carry_v short_a managable_a arm_n may_v easy_o disorder_v the_o phalangites_n be_v once_o enter_v within_o their_o great_a body_n so_o that_o the_o principes_fw-la 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bind_v to_o keep_v his_o pike_n long_o in_o his_o hand_n than_o it_o be_v useful_a for_o he_o nor_o his_o sword_n in_o its_o sheath_n long_o than_o it_o be_v time_n to_o draw_v it_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o life_n and_o what_o i_o now_o speak_v of_o a_o phalange_n not_o so_o deep_a as_o sixteen_o and_o consequent_o of_o a_o great_a front_n among_o the_o grecian_n and_o of_o reserve_v which_o the_o roman_n call_v subsidia_fw-la be_v no_o vain_a speculation_n of_o i_o for_o i_o have_v former_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o out_o of_o good_a author_n though_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o convince_v such_o phalanges_fw-la be_v not_o at_o cinecephala_n where_o q._n flaminius_n beat_v philip_n the_o father_n nor_o at_o pidna_n where_o l._n aemilius_n beat_v perseus_n the_o son_n both_o king_n of_o macedon_n to_o confirm_v my_o opinion_n that_o the_o legion_n by_o its_o constitution_n have_v no_o advantage_n grecian_a roman_a army_n beat_v by_o xantippus_n a_o grecian_a over_o a_o 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