it_o tabula_fw-la xix_o fig_n i_o fig_n ii_o the_o kidney_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n one_o outward_a arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la near_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n where_o it_o be_v knit_v unto_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la this_o membrane_n the_o membrane_n cleave_v not_o very_o straight_o to_o they_o tab_v 2_o lib._n 4_o oh_o pp_n but_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v wrap_v in_o it_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v fasciarenum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o kidney_n swath_a band_n this_o membrane_n receyve_v the_o vena_fw-la adiposa_fw-la table_n xvii_o x_o in_n table_z 2_o lib._n 4_o l_o h_o and_o be_v roll_v in_o plentiful_a fat_n &_o so_o serve_v the_o kidney_n instead_o of_o a_o cover_n of_o a_o tie_n and_o of_o a_o soft_a pillow_n or_o bolster_n the_o other_o membrane_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o kidney_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o common_a coat_n that_o compass_v the_o vessel_n but_o dilate_v and_o grow_v to_o they_o exceed_o strong_o so_o that_o it_o make_v their_o flesh_n otherwise_o of_o itself_o firm_a yet_o more_o fast_o and_o compact_a and_o although_o it_o make_v the_o outside_n glib_a and_o shine_a yet_o it_o want_v fat_a neither_o be_v it_o weave_v with_o any_o vessel_n this_o accompany_v the_o vessel_n bend_v inward_a pierce_v into_o their_o hollowness_n and_o compass_v they_o round_o about_o make_v they_o more_o strong_a tabula_fw-la xxi_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig._n 1._o shewcth_v the_o foreside_n of_o the_o right_a kidney_n fig._n 2._o shewcth_v the_o backside_n this_o table_n show_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o child_n kidney_n which_o die_v the_o four_o day_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o hospital_n of_o argentine_n the_o child_n be_v open_v by_o doctor_n johannes_n rodulphus_fw-la saltzmanus_fw-la he_o do_v indeed_o suck_v but_o avoid_v nothing_o either_o by_o stool_n or_o urine_n his_o gut_n be_v full_a of_o wind_n but_o his_o fundament_n be_v not_o perforate_v his_o kidney_n be_v by_o line_n distinguish_v into_o eight_o part_n his_o ureter_n well_o stretch_v with_o water_n but_o at_o the_o bladder_n they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o a_o small_a probe_n can_v hardly_o without_o violence_n be_v enter_v into_o they_o which_o be_v stuff_v with_o slime_n do_v stop_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o urine_n so_o that_o in_o the_o bladder_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o little_a of_o that_o slime_n the_o kidney_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o kidney_n of_o a_o ox._n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a also_o to_o annexe_v this_o strange_a form_n of_o the_o kidney_n which_o bauhine_v receive_v from_o that_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n d._n leonard_n doldius_fw-la the_o ordinary_a physician_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norinberge_n this_o kind_n of_o kidney_n and_o vreter_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o body_n of_o andrew_n helâ—â—_n of_o weissenfield_n who_o die_v at_o norisberge_n the_o 17._o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1602._o and_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o his_o life_n have_v lyen_fw-we lonâ—_n hurt_v of_o a_o blow_n he_o receyve_v in_o his_o belly_n above_o the_o groin_n they_o have_v two_o venture_n or_o cavity_n the_o outward_a and_o inward_a the_o outward_a improper_o kidney_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n so_o call_v table_n xxii_o d_o which_o fallopius_n call_v the_o gate_n be_v in_o the_o saddle_n side_n where_o the_o kidney_n be_v like_o a_o bend_a bow_n return_v at_o either_o end_n it_o be_v most_o what_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v a_o bunch_n or_o prominence_z like_o a_o small_a hillock_n at_o either_o end_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bosom_n or_o cavity_n end_v in_o another_o prominence_z before_o you_o come_v to_o their_o gibbous_a part_n into_o the_o corner_n of_o these_o bosom_n the_o divide_a vessel_n table_n xxii_o l_o h_o do_v offer_n themselves_o thence_o to_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n one_o branch_n into_o the_o upper_a angle_n of_o one_o bosom_n another_o into_o the_o low_a angle_n of_o the_o other_o out_o of_o which_o also_o the_o ureter_n proceed_v the_o vessel_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o kidney_n be_v of_o all_o sort_n vein_n artery_n &_o nerve_n vessel_n the_o vessel_n the_o vein_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n one_o of_o they_o table_n 17._o x_o y_fw-fr be_v that_o fatty_a vein_n venaadiposa_n vein_n venaadiposa_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v and_o it_o be_v double_a one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o another_o on_o the_o left_a the_o right_n issue_v very_o rare_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o most_o what_o out_o of_o the_o emulgent_a the_o leave_v always_o out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o be_v diverse_o distribute_v to_o his_o utter_a coat_n to_o water_n or_o bedew_v the_o same_o sometime_o also_o it_o offer_v a_o little_a branch_n to_o the_o glandule_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o adjoin_v to_o the_o kidney_n which_o when_o it_o have_v perforate_v it_o be_v again_o consume_v in_o this_o coat_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o other_o vein_n of_o his_o office_n be_v call_v the_o emulgent_a or_o sucker_n table_n 17._o a_o b_o table_n 22._o h_z i_o vein_n the_o emulgent_a vein_n most_o common_o one_o on_o each_o side_n for_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o these_o vessel_n nature_n often_o diverse_o disport_n herself_o so_o that_o they_o differ_v oftentimes_o not_o only_o in_o several_a body_n but_o even_o in_o the_o same_o this_o emulgent_a be_v a_o notable_a vessel_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o that_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a emulgent_a why_o the_o emulgent_a be_v so_o great_a whence_o the_o emulgent_a arise_v the_o value_v of_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n not_o that_o the_o kidney_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o great_a store_n of_o nourishment_n but_o that_o the_o serous_a blood_n may_v have_v a_o free_a &_o expedite_a passage_n it_o arise_v seldom_o direct_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o oblique_a but_o short_a progress_n downward_o and_o be_v part_v into_o 2._o branch_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o saddle_n side_n of_o the_o kidney_n carry_v thither_o the_o serous_a or_o watery_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o these_o emulgent_n we_o have_v observe_v certain_a value_n or_o floodgate_n which_o hinder_v the_o recourse_n of_o the_o whey_n or_o urine_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o these_o be_v unite_v a_o branch_n one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o vein_n sine_fw-la pari_fw-la or_o without_o his_o fellow_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v more_o fit_o in_o another_o place_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o consent_n between_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o breast_n artery_n it_o have_v of_o each_o side_n one_o table_n 17._o under_o a_o b_o table_z 22._o under_o h_o i_o table_z 18._o character_n 3_o 5._o kidney_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o kidney_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n great_a emulgent_n or_o sucker_n also_o which_o do_v purge_v waterish_a moisture_n plentiful_o contain_v in_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o withal_o do_v use_n their_o use_n allow_v heat_n to_o overcome_v the_o cold_a of_o the_o kidney_n which_o galen_n say_v they_o acquire_v by_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o watery_a moisture_n through_o they_o these_o vessel_n first_o part_v into_o two_o do_v then_o get_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o reins_n &_o be_v present_o divide_v common_o into_o four_o branch_n and_o so_o be_v disseminated_a diverse_o into_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n table_n xxi_o figure_n 1._o g_o g_o till_o at_o length_n they_o be_v so_o by_o degree_n sever_v by_o manifold_a partition_n that_o they_o become_v as_o small_a as_o hair_n then_o they_o approach_v unto_o the_o caruncle_n which_o be_v spungy_a piece_n of_o flesh_n through_o which_o the_o whey_n be_v filter_v or_o strain_v the_o kidney_n need_v no_o other_o three_o vein_n differ_v from_o these_o whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v nourish_v because_o they_o do_v not_o draw_v a_o pure_a excrement_n as_o the_o bladder_n do_v which_o therefore_o kidney_n why_o the_o kidney_n have_v no_o particular_a vein_n to_o nourish_v they_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o kidney_n need_v particular_a vein_n to_o carry_v their_o nourishment_n but_o these_o vessel_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n as_o well_o as_o of_o why_o do_v nourish_v the_o kidney_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o send_v away_o the_o whey_n to_o be_v avoid_v they_o have_v nerve_n on_o either_o side_n from_o the_o stomachicall_a branch_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n whence_o come_v the_o great_a consent_n between_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o frequent_a vomit_n in_o nephriticall_a passion_n or_o disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n which_o descend_v downward_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o
the_o form_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o use_v it_o be_v diverse_o form_v so_o that_o one_o part_n be_v more_o dilate_a another_o more_o angustated_a or_o contract_v therefore_o the_o anatomist_n have_v divide_v it_o into_o certain_a place_n brain_n the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o large_a of_o they_o they_o call_v ventricle_n the_o narrow_a they_o call_v meatus_fw-la or_o passage_n the_o ventricle_n call_v by_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ancient_n and_o many_o of_o the_o new_a writer_n also_o follow_v therein_o herophylus_n have_v reckon_v four_o in_o the_o brain_n three_o two_o foreward_n a_o right_a and_o a_o left_a and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o four_o they_o make_v common_a to_o the_o after-braine_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n the_o first_o two_o of_o these_o call_v by_o archangelus_n the_o superior_a because_o they_o hang_v over_o the_o other_o by_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n the_o 10_o 11_o and_z 12_o chapter_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o anterior_a ventricle_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n because_o say_v laurentius_n they_o contain_v a_o crass_a spirit_n or_o rather_o abundance_n of_o phelgme_n they_o be_v on_o either_o side_n one_o the_o right_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o leave_v on_o the_o left_a alike_o each_o to_o other_o in_o situation_n form_n magnitude_n and_o use_n they_o be_v situate_a length_n wise_a in_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n thereof_o tab._n 9_o fig._n 4_o tab._n 10_o fig._n 5_o i_o fig._n 6_o the_o right_n be_v note_v with_o d_o but_o the_o left_a in_o the_o 9_o table_n and_o the_o 4_o figure_n and_o the_o 10._o table_n and_o the_o five_o figure_n at_o m_n in_o the_o 6._o figure_n at_o e_o whether_o you_o respect_v the_o length_n or_o the_o depth_n of_o it_o in_o their_o fore_n and_o hinder_v part_n they_o be_v broad_a and_o more_o disjoin_v in_o the_o midst_n less_o where_o they_o be_v only_o divide_v by_o that_o thin_a partition_n we_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n tab_v 10_o fig._n â—_o xx_o yy_a they_o run_v oblique_o or_o semicircular_o say_v archangelus_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 4_o from_z figure_n their_o figure_n l_o to_o m_o for_o beginning_n about_o the_o temple_n where_o the_o marrow_n begin_v they_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o curue_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o marrow_n and_o at_o the_o region_n of_o the_o ear_n they_o be_v bend_v again_o and_o so_o seem_v to_o make_v two_o semicircle_n they_o be_v long_o wind_a &_o somewhat_o large_a their_o forepart_n be_v blunt_a and_o round_o tab_v 9_o fig._n 4_o and_o tab_v 10_o fig._n 5_o l_o and_o the_o low_a m_n and_o in_o their_o inside_n they_o â—â—nke_v down_o unto_o the_o three_o ventricle_n tab._n 10_o fig._n 5_o under_o s_n t_o v_o and_o in_o the_o 6._o figure_n at_o h_n and_o i_o in_o the_o eleven_o table_n and_o the_o 7_o fig._n at_o h_n whereupon_o some_o who_o have_v not_o diligent_o follow_v their_o curue_v passage_n have_v think_v that_o beside_o these_o two_o there_o be_v other_o two_o ventricle_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o have_v make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o six_o ventricle_n but_o we_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v portion_n of_o these_o upper_a for_o they_o be_v indeed_o large_a than_o usual_o they_o be_v esteem_v backward_o also_o they_o be_v obtuse_a and_o round_a tab_v 9_o fig._n 4_o the_o upper_a l_o and_o m_o and_o do_v descend_v by_o degree_n downward_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o forward_o be_v straighten_v like_o the_o small_a end_n of_o a_o horn_n and_o so_o creep_v on_o to_o the_o mammillary_a process_n and_o the_o ingress_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n tab_v 11_o fig._n 7_o and_o 8._o f_o g_o and_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n their_o upper_a face_n be_v line_v with_o a_o waterish_a moisture_n and_o they_o be_v often_o find_v full_a they_o the_o water_n in_o they_o thereof_o their_o upper_a part_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 4_o from_z l_o to_o l_o and_z from_o n_n to_o n_n according_o to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v smooth_a and_o equal_a the_o low_a part_n be_v unaequall_a tab_v 10_o fig._n 6_o r_z or_o s_o because_o of_o the_o hollowness_n prepare_v to_o receive_v the_o defluxion_n of_o the_o phelgme_n which_o hollowness_n creep_v oblique_o out_o of_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o ventricle_n forward_o into_o their_o common_a cavity_n galen_n whether_o they_o be_v line_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la vesalius_n against_o galen_n for_o these_o two_o ventricle_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v by_o and_o by_o do_v determine_v into_o a_o common_a cavity_n galen_n and_o the_o ancient_n after_o he_o do_v write_v that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o first_o three_o ventricle_n be_v as_o the_o brain_n cover_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la vesalius_n deny_v it_o and_o add_v a_o reason_n for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o ventricle_n be_v line_v within_o the_o membrane_n will_v hinder_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o work_v the_o matter_n convey_v into_o they_o into_o animal_n spirit_n but_o columbus_n and_o archangelus_n side_n with_o galen_n against_o he_o and_o archangelus_n think_v that_o the_o septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o duplication_n of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la after_o it_o have_v invest_v these_o ventricle_n we_o leave_v this_o to_o be_v far_o scan_v by_o the_o curious_a dissector_n sure_o we_o be_v that_o that_o which_o be_v call_v plexus_fw-la chorides_n lie_v upon_o they_o from_o whence_o small_a vein_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 4_o pp_n tab_v 10_o fig._n 5_o n_z figure_n 6_o oo_z be_v derive_v which_o grow_v in_o the_o forepart_n to_o their_o substance_n like_v unto_o those_o which_o run_v through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v tunica_n adnata_fw-la archangelus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v itself_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n may_v by_o mean_n of_o these_o small_a vein_n suffer_v inflammation_n whence_o come_v those_o deep_a pain_n which_o be_v sometime_o feel_v in_o the_o centre_n head_n the_o cause_n of_o deep_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o indeed_o galen_n make_v express_v mention_n both_o of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la compass_v their_o cavity_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o as_o also_o of_o these_o vein_n which_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o ventricle_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o his_o anatomicall_a administration_n so_o that_o archangelus_n do_v but_o gather_v the_o conclusion_n out_o of_o galens_n praemise_n it_o behoove_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 10._o chapter_n that_o galen_n why_o two_o ventricle_n out_o of_o galen_n there_o shall_v be_v two_o of_o these_o ventricle_n because_o the_o brain_n and_o every_o organ_n of_o sense_n be_v double_a for_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o common_a cause_n of_o all_o those_o double_a organ_n that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v violate_v the_o other_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o this_o he_o proove_v by_o a_o instance_n of_o a_o young_a man_n of_o smyrna_n who_o be_v wound_v into_o one_o of_o these_o ventricle_n and_o yet_o cite_v a_o story_n by_o he_o cite_v escape_v but_o say_v he_o if_o both_o of_o they_o have_v be_v wound_v he_o can_v not_o have_v live_v a_o moment_n of_o time_n vesalius_n as_o he_o be_v a_o importunate_a adversary_n of_o galens_n the_o less_o his_o thank_n reprove_v he_o reason_n vesalius_n oppugn_v he_o not_o without_o some_o reason_n for_o this_o allege_v that_o though_o the_o brain_n be_v part_v into_o two_o yet_o it_o be_v again_o unite_a before_o the_o ventricle_n be_v form_v therein_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v how_o one_o ventricle_n shall_v be_v wound_v and_o the_o other_o not_o violate_v consider_v the_o thinness_n of_o the_o menbrane_n or_o partition_n that_o part_v they_o and_o beside_o the_o common_a cavity_n whereinto_o they_o both_o determine_v but_o experience_n often_o assure_v we_o of_o that_o which_o mere_a reason_n and_o discourse_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o or_o subscribe_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o these_o ventricle_n be_v according_a to_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n galen_n the_o use_n of_o these_o ventritricle_n galen_n chap._n 10._o and_o 11._o that_o of_o the_o air_n which_o we_o draw_v in_o convey_v into_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_v &_o of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n ascend_v from_o the_o hart_n by_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n the_o animal_n spirit_n prepare_v before_o in_o plexu_fw-la choroide_v might_n in_o those_o ventricle_n be_v perfect_v
only_o and_o they_o be_v six_o two_o on_o either_o side_n belong_v to_o the_o upper_a lip_n and_o one_o on_o either_o side_n belong_v to_o the_o nether_a the_o jaw_n be_v two_o the_o upper_a which_o in_o man_n be_v immovable_a and_o the_o low_a which_o be_v move_v jaw_n the_o jaw_n voluntary_o with_o a_o double_a kind_n of_o motion_n one_o simple_a another_o compound_n the_o simple_a motion_n be_v six_o upward_o downward_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a forward_z and_o backward_o the_o compound_a motion_n be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a and_o that_o which_o be_v forward_o and_o backward_o and_o by_o this_o motion_n the_o jaw_n be_v circumduce_v or_o lead_v about_o it_o be_v move_v upward_o by_o the_o muscle_n call_v temporalis_fw-la downward_o by_o digastricus_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o leave_v by_o mansorius_n primus_fw-la backward_o by_o mansorius_n alter_v forward_o by_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o all_o which_o as_o also_o of_o the_o common_a muscle_n we_o shall_v entreat_v in_o the_o book_n of_o muscle_n and_o of_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o book_n of_o bone_n the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v diverse_a beside_o the_o tooth_n and_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr of_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v among_o the_o bone_n these_o be_v the_o gum_n the_o palate_n the_o vuula_n the_o almond_n the_o tongue_n the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_v the_o muscle_n of_o these_o part_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o gullet_n the_o gum_n be_v make_v of_o flesh_n which_o auerrhoe_n say_v be_v glandulous_a the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o involve_v it_o be_v hard_a say_v bauhine_v and_o immovable_a that_o so_o the_o tooth_n may_v be_v better_o fasten_v in_o their_o socket_n so_o hard_a the_o gum_n be_v that_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o tooth_n be_v able_a to_o break_v their_o meat_n sometime_o with_o they_o the_o palate_n be_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n wherefore_o the_o ancients_n as_o hypocrates_n palate_n the_o palate_n and_o galen_n from_o he_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v caelum_fw-la oris_fw-la the_o latin_n call_v it_o jalatum_n because_o it_o be_v fence_v in_o with_o tooth_n as_o it_o be_v with_o pale_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v pale_v in_o tab._n 13._o fig._n 4._o *_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o palate_n be_v from_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o tooth_n and_o be_v hollow_a like_o a_o arch_n but_o the_o roof_n be_v not_o too_o high_a hence_o we_o call_v it_o common_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n but_o those_o who_o head_n be_v acuminate_v or_o like_o a_o sugar_n lose_v have_v high_a roof_n or_o palate_n as_o hippocrates_n observe_v in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o six_o book_n epidemion_n this_o be_v the_o sole_n or_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n establish_v by_o the_o wedge_n bone_n which_o therefore_o galen_n call_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o palate_n though_o say_v he_o in_o his_o nineteenth_o chapter_n of_o his_o eleven_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la it_o scarce_o touch_v the_o palate_n it_o be_v make_v partly_o of_o bony_a substance_n and_o partly_o of_o fleshy_a the_o bone_n be_v hard_a and_o fast_o lest_o frame_v whereof_o frame_v it_o shall_v rot_v by_o the_o confluence_n of_o excrement_n unto_o it_o as_o we_o see_v it_o do_v in_o the_o french_a disease_n this_o bone_n be_v double_a on_o both_o side_n for_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n into_o which_o the_o tooth_n be_v fasten_v and_o the_o six_o bone_n which_o make_v the_o backward_a it_o the_o bone_n of_o it_o amplitude_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o divide_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o a_o suture_a in_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v two_o hole_n through_o which_o the_o brain_n be_v purge_v into_o the_o mouth_n and_o so_o there_o become_v a_o great_a society_n between_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o palate_n through_o thâ—se_a hole_n when_o we_o hold_v our_o mouth_n close_o we_o may_v exspire_v and_o inspire_v breath_n in_o and_o out_o and_o when_o the_o way_n of_o the_o it_o the_o hole_n of_o it_o nostril_n be_v obstruct_v the_o excrement_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v this_o way_n derive_v into_o the_o mouth_n but_o the_o backward_o half_a of_o the_o palate_n whiâ—_n end_v into_o the_o fauces_fw-la or_o chap_n &_o be_v stretch_v out_o from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o consist_v of_o a_o thick_a and_o glandulous_a flesh_n it_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o thick_a coat_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o have_v get_v palate_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o palate_n out_o of_o the_o skull_n be_v enlarge_v become_v thick_a and_z compass_v the_o whole_a mouth_n and_o palate_n or_o the_o inside_n yea_o it_o be_v common_a also_o with_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o stomach_n hence_o come_v the_o great_a consent_n between_o the_o palate_n and_o stomach_n for_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o palate_n shall_v have_v the_o sense_n of_o taste_v that_o it_o may_v take_v the_o assay_n unto_o the_o stomach_n wherefore_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v more_o exquisite_a as_o receive_v it_o into_o his_o back_n part_n certain_a small_a nerve_n of_o the_o four_o conjugation_n which_o conjugation_n be_v also_o distribute_v unto_o the_o palate_n this_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n why_o we_o can_v evacuate_v the_o head_n with_o masticatorie_a medidicine_n but_o the_o stomach_n also_o will_v be_v evacuate_v by_o the_o palate_n now_o the_o head_n be_v evacuate_v by_o the_o palate_n because_o from_o the_o head_n certain_a hairy_a thread_n of_o vein_n do_v descend_v unto_o the_o palate_n this_o coat_n of_o the_o palate_n in_o some_o place_n be_v rugous_a and_o rugged_a which_o pliny_n call_v crenas_n that_o the_o meat_n may_v be_v better_o mitigate_v it_o be_v also_o hollow_a or_o concavous_a that_o hollow_a pliny_n why_o it_o be_v hollow_a the_o voice_n may_v be_v better_o form_v when_o the_o air_n be_v reverberate_v in_o this_o concavity_n also_o as_o in_o a_o bosom_n the_o air_n we_o draw_v in_o be_v warm_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o descend_v cold_a unto_o the_o vital_a part_n to_o offend_v they_o the_o vuula_n have_v many_o name_n it_o be_v call_v gargareon_o or_o gargulio_fw-it by_o hippoc._n by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vuula_n the_o name_n of_o the_o vuula_n but_o the_o proper_a name_n be_v gargareon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v vuula_n be_v the_o name_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v ill_o affect_v the_o name_n gargareon_o be_v a_o make_v word_n of_o the_o sound_n we_o make_v when_o we_o gargoyle_n or_o else_o from_o gargle_n which_o we_o use_v in_o the_o disease_n of_o this_o part_n it_o be_v call_v also_o columella_n &_o plectrum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o particle_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o a_o certain_a pocesse_n say_v ruffus_n hang_v direct_o downward_o from_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n tab._n 13._o fig._n 4._o e._n near_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nostril_n which_o look_v into_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o mouth_n between_o the_o almond_n f_o f_o above_o the_o slit_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_v e_o as_o will_v easy_o appear_v if_o a_o man_n open_v his_o mouth_n wide_a and_o press_v his_o tongue_n downward_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v glandulous_a red_a and_o fungous_a hang_v down_o from_o the_o midst_n substance_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o glandulous_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n some_o think_v it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o palate_n reduplicate_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o a_o little_a elongate_v this_o be_v columbus_n his_o conceit_n if_o it_o be_v disease_v by_o a_o fall_n of_o humour_n it_o be_v no_o more_o call_v gargereon_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v the_o name_n as_o they_o be_v proper_o give_v for_o if_o it_o grow_v equal_o thick_a from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o end_n and_o fall_v low_a become_v red_a than_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o pillar_n but_o if_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v slender_a &_o the_o low_a part_n grow_v round_o and_o livid_a or_o blackish_a then_o be_v it_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o vuula_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o grape_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o in_o magnitude_n the_o stalk_n be_v the_o upper_a part_n it_o be_v call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
downward_o forward_o and_o backward_o chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n the_o use_n of_o the_o lip_n in_o all_o creature_n be_v for_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v provide_v their_o lip_n according_a to_o their_o diet_n the_o ass_n can_v mumble_v a_o thistle_n as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n can_v eat_v lettuce_n whence_o the_o proverb_n be_v simile_n habent_fw-la labra_fw-la a_o lactucas_fw-la like_o lettuce_n like_o lip_n but_o man_n the_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o lip_n in_o man_n because_o there_o be_v another_o use_n of_o the_o lip_n in_o man_n for_o form_v of_o word_n for_o cast_v forth_o of_o spittle_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o tooth_n from_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n that_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o ornament_n which_o they_o be_v to_o the_o mouth_n yea_o to_o the_o whole_a face_n for_o these_o reason_n i_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o lip_n shall_v have_v voluntary_a motion_n and_o so_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o same_o that_o be_v muscle_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o late_a writer_n also_o think_v that_o both_o lip_n be_v move_v ancient_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o only_a help_n of_o the_o broad_a muscle_n before_o speak_v off_o because_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o his_o fibre_n they_o think_v sufficient_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o necessary_a motion_n in_o that_o part_n but_o the_o more_o diligent_a anatomist_n beside_o those_o above_o name_v common_a to_o the_o lip_n and_o the_o cheek_n have_v find_v out_o other_o proper_a muscle_n belong_v to_o the_o lip_n alone_o about_o the_o number_n whereof_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v we_o for_o this_o time_n will_v conclude_v lip_n 6._o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n that_o they_o be_v six_o on_o each_o side_n two_o belong_v to_o the_o upper_a lip_n and_o on_o each_o side_n one_o belong_v to_o the_o nether_a the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n table_n 6_o fig_z 1_o g_o â—_o arise_v from_o the_o utter_a seam_n of_o the_o jugal_a or_o yoke-bone_n and_o that_o which_o separate_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n from_o the_o three_o and_o from_o the_o cheekbone_n in_o their_o beginning_n they_o be_v broad_a and_o fleshy_a and_o descend_v oblique_o forward_a insert_v themselves_o into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n which_o they_o move_v upward_o and_o downward_o inward_a and_o outward_a and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o diverse_a fibre_n diverse_o commix_v among_o themselves_o and_o weave_v with_o the_o skin_n from_o which_o notwithstanding_o if_o the_o body_n be_v musculous_a or_o fleshy_a and_o not_o fat_a and_o the_o workman_n diligent_a it_o may_v be_v after_o a_o sort_n separate_v the_o second_o pair_n ta_o 6_o fig_z 1_o under_o h_n arise_v fleshy_a round_a and_o cover_v with_o much_o muscle_n the_o second_o pair_n of_o muscle_n fat_a from_o the_o cavity_n under_o the_o cheek_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o bridle_n where_o the_o lip_n do_v meet_v and_o they_o say_v it_o turn_v the_o upper_a lip_n downward_o table_n 7._o figure_n 3._o show_v some_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n the_o larynx_n and_o the_o bone_n hyois_n figure_n 4._o show_v somepart_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n tabula_fw-la vii_o fig_n iii_o fig_n four_o fig._n 4._o the_o low_a lip_n have_v one_o pair_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 2._o z._n and_o ta_o 6._o fig._n 2_o x_o which_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n where_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o asperity_n or_o roughness_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chin_n thence_o bend_v oblique_o upward_o and_o become_a broad_a for_o it_o be_v brother_n and_o short_a than_o the_o former_a pair_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o lip_n with_o who_o skin_n as_o the_o former_a they_o be_v so_o mingle_v that_o the_o fiber_n do_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o finger-fold_n cut_v betwixt_o one_o another_o use_n their_o use_n by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o fibre_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o lip_n become_v very_o diverse_a so_o that_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o 11._o book_n de_fw-la usupartium_fw-la and_o the_o second_o de_fw-fr dissec_n must_n that_o by_o these_o muscle_n which_o yet_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v four_o there_o be_v eight_o several_a motion_n effect_v four_o oblique_a two_o in_o each_o lip_n and_o beside_o they_o four_o other_o right_n two_o altogether_o right_o muscle_n eight_o several_a motion_n by_o these_o muscle_n either_o when_o the_o lip_n be_v further_a asunder_o the_o one_o yield_v upward_o to_o the_o nose_n the_o other_o downward_o to_o the_o chin_n or_o when_o the_o lip_n be_v close_o join_v the_o upper_a be_v draw_v downward_o and_o the_o low_a upward_o for_o as_o in_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o arm_n right_a motion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o confluence_n or_o concurrence_n of_o oblique_a motion_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o the_o lip_n for_o if_o the_o muscle_n of_o either_o side_n do_v alone_o work_v that_o motion_n be_v make_v side-long_a but_o if_o both_o of_o they_o be_v at_o once_o stretch_v then_o shall_v the_o same_o lip_n be_v after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n draw_v upward_o by_o the_o upper_a muscle_n &_o downward_o by_o the_o low_a thus_o galen_n exemplifi_v the_o use_n of_o these_o muscle_n in_o the_o place_n last_v above_o name_v to_o which_o he_o that_o desire_v more_o satisfaction_n may_v have_v recourse_n we_o will_v follow_v our_o story_n to_o these_o muscle_n before_o describe_v that_o fleshy_a and_o rude_a lump_n ta._n 7._o fig_n 3_o c_o and_o yet_o lip_n the_o coral_n of_o the_o lip_n musculous_a may_v be_v add_v which_o in_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o mouth_n make_v the_o lip_n both_o above_o and_o below_o which_o by_o some_o be_v make_v a_o peculiar_a pair_n of_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n we_o call_v it_o if_o you_o please_v the_o coral_n of_o the_o lip_n falopius_n divide_v they_o into_o two_o muscle_n whereof_o one_o garnish_v the_o upper_a lip_n the_o other_o the_o low_o and_o he_o ascribe_v to_o they_o as_o to_o other_o muscle_n coral_n the_o use_n of_o the_o coral_n their_o several_a motion_n gather_v and_o wrinkle_a themselves_n up_o and_o with_o they_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lip_n when_o we_o will_v make_v our_o mouth_n little_a chap._n xv._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n of_o the_o two_o jaw_n the_o upper_a as_o well_o in_o man_n as_o in_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v immooveable_a except_v the_o parrot_n and_o the_o crocodile_n the_o low_a be_v necessary_o move_v for_o the_o break_n and_o prepare_v of_o our_o meat_n and_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o voice_n jaw_n only_o the_o parot_n and_o the_o crocodile_n move_v the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o low_a jaw_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n simple_a and_o compound_n the_o simple_a motion_n be_v six_o and_o the_o compound_n but_o one_o the_o six_o simple_a motion_n be_v upward_o and_o downward_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a forward_o and_o backwards_o the_o compound_a motion_n be_v make_v of_o the_o right_n and_o the_o leave_v the_o forward_a and_o the_o backward_o whereby_o the_o jaw_n seem_v to_o be_v carry_v round_o the_o motion_n upward_o be_v six_o similar_v motion_n and_o what_o they_o be_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n downward_o by_o the_o digastricke_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a by_o the_o first_o grinder_v call_v mansorius_n primus_fw-la backward_o by_o the_o other_o mansorius_n or_o the_o muscle_n that_o lurk_v in_o the_o mouth_n forward_o by_o the_o five_o pair_n the_o motion_n upward_o and_o downward_o be_v to_o bite_v or_o to_o share_v or_o cut_v the_o motion_n to_o the_o side_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a forward_z or_o backward_o be_v to_o grind_v for_o motion_n the_o use_n of_o these_o motion_n the_o meat_n fall_v upon_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n as_o upon_o the_o move_a stone_n of_o a_o mill._n for_o as_o in_o a_o mill_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o upper_a stone_n break_v the_o corn_n upon_o the_o low_a so_o the_o meat_n be_v ground_n between_o the_o upper_a tooth_n which_o resemble_v the_o fix_a or_o immovable_a stone_n of_o the_o mill_n and_o the_o low_a tooth_n set_v in_o the_o low_a jaw_n which_o resemble_v the_o movable_a stone_n and_o therefore_o these_o muscle_n be_v call_v molares_fw-la that_o be_v the_o grinder_n and_o because_o their_o act_n be_v call_v mastication_n or_o chew_v therefore_o they_o be_v call_v masticatorij_fw-la or_o mansorij_fw-la that_o be_v the_o chewer_n wherefore_o the_o mouth_n be_v open_v shut_v and_o draw_v in_o compass_n by_o five_o muscle_n on_o either_o side_n the_o first_o be_v call_v temporalis_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr dissect_v muscularum_n 6._o call_v it_o
sometime_o they_o communicate_v some_o fibre_n to_o the_o bone_n hyois_n which_o they_o so_o draw_v unto_o the_o chin_n they_o have_v also_o certain_a line_n in_o they_o which_o anatomist_n call_v inscription_n as_o if_o they_o be_v many_o muscle_n the_o four_o pair_n be_v call_v basiglossi_n or_o ypsiglossi_fw-la or_o bone-tongue_n muscle_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o d_o o._n these_o do_v arise_v straight_o fleshy_a from_o the_o upper_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n pair_n the_o 4_o pair_n and_o in_o some_o place_n be_v obscure_o divide_v asunder_o as_o if_o they_o be_v many_o muscle_n and_o so_o run_v a_o long_a the_o length_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o their_o use_n be_v when_o they_o be_v contract_v to_o draw_v the_o tongue_n direct_o inward_a or_o backward_o towards_o his_o root_n the_o five_o pair_n be_v call_v ceratoglossi_n or_o horne-tongue_n muscle_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o e._n and_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a horn_n if_o they_o be_v there_o of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n from_o whence_o pass_v pair_n the_o 5._o pair_n somewhat_o oblique_o or_o slope_v they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n near_o unto_o his_o root_n sometime_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o nether_a horn_n when_o the_o upper_a be_v want_v or_o be_v not_o very_o bony_a but_o rather_o like_o ligament_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v most_o common_o in_o woman_n which_o haply_o make_v their_o tongue_n more_o pliable_a if_o one_o of_o these_o only_o be_v contract_v the_o tongue_n especial_o the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v side-long_a downward_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o move_v to_o the_o right_a side_n or_o to_o the_o left_a but_o if_o both_o of_o they_o be_v contract_v then_o be_v it_o move_v right_a downward_o towards_o the_o throat_n this_o pair_n in_o ox_n be_v double_a in_o man_n it_o be_v but_o single_a these_o five_o pair_n of_o muscle_n therefore_o do_v move_v the_o tongue_n upward_o downward_o forward_o backward_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o side_n but_o if_o they_o tongue_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o tongue_n work_v successive_o that_o be_v one_o upon_o another_o than_o they_o turn_v the_o tongue_n round_o &_o all_o these_o motion_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o above_o hyois_fw-fr do_v not_o a_o little_o further_a which_o some_o do_v rather_o ascribe_v to_o the_o fibrous_a substance_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o have_v indeed_o all_o three_o kind_n of_o fibre_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n when_o these_o muscle_n be_v remoove_v there_o appear_v a_o root_n the_o glardulous_a flesh_n at_o the_o root_n certain_a flesh_n compound_v of_o many_o glandule_n mingle_v with_o fat_a which_o flesh_n do_v not_o merit_v the_o name_n of_o a_o muscle_n because_o a_o muscle_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n but_o of_o fleshy_a fibre_n tab_v 8_o fig_z 1_o and_z 2_o h._n this_o knot_n of_o glandule_n grow_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n that_o with_o their_o liquor_n it_o may_v always_o be_v keep_v moist_a because_o without_o moisture_n there_o can_v be_v no_o perfect_a taste_n no_o more_o than_o there_o can_v be_v any_o concoction_n in_o the_o stomach_n without_o elixation_n or_o boil_a for_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o a_o roast_n but_o a_o boil_a or_o elixation_n &_o therefore_o nature_n have_v ordain_v the_o glandulous_a pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n to_o touch_v the_o stomach_n that_o thence_o there_o may_v continual_o ascend_v moist_a vapour_n that_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v accomplish_v by_o a_o moist_a boil_a not_o by_o a_o dry_a roast_n moreover_o this_o moisture_n of_o the_o kernelly_n flesh_n make_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n more_o glib_a and_o glad_a as_o we_o say_v or_o nimble_a for_o when_o the_o tongue_n be_v dry_a as_o we_o may_v perceive_v in_o those_o that_o be_v exceed_o asleep_o thirst_n his_o motion_n be_v more_o slow_n the_o same_o also_o we_o have_v experience_n of_o in_o those_o that_o labour_n of_o burn_a ague_n in_o who_o all_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v exhaust_v and_o dry_v up_o moreover_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n which_o we_o call_v tonsilla_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v by_o yield_v a_o perpetual_a moisture_n do_v moisten_v the_o tongue_n and_o so_o further_o his_o motion_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_v because_o the_o action_n of_o the_o throttle_v or_o larynx_n be_v perform_v with_o voluntary_a contraction_n the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v contraction_n motion_n nature_n have_v give_v it_o muscle_n which_o by_o their_o action_n which_o be_v contraction_n may_v bend_v extend_v and_o move_v sidelong_v the_o joint_n of_o the_o gristle_n that_o so_o the_o glottis_fw-la or_o toung-let_a may_v become_v movable_a and_o his_o cleft_n may_v be_v make_v broad_a or_o narrow_a as_o need_n shall_v require_v for_o so_o it_o behove_v to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o our_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o our_o speech_n shall_v be_v at_o our_o command_n the_o throttle_v therefore_o have_v two_o kind_n of_o muscle_n common_a and_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v six_o or_o three_o pair_n of_o which_o four_o do_v constringe_v and_o two_o do_v dilate_v it_o the_o common_a be_v common_a 3._o pair_n of_o common_a so_o call_v because_o they_o arise_v from_o other_o part_n and_o be_v but_o implant_v into_o the_o throttle_v and_o of_o these_o we_o will_v treat_v first_o because_o they_o first_o fall_v under_o our_o view_n and_o so_o come_v first_o to_o be_v show_v the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o common_a muscle_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 7._o xx_o which_o vesalius_n and_o diverse_a other_o pair_n the_o first_o pair_n do_v make_v the_o second_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o throttle_v one_o on_o each_o side_n and_o we_o call_v they_o bronchios_n or_o the_o weazon_n muscle_n because_o they_o cleave_v to_o the_o rough_a artery_n all_o along_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o hypocrates_n for_o they_o arise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a and_o broad_a beginning_n from_o the_o upper_a and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o breastbone_n at_o the_o very_a jugulum_fw-la above_o the_o clavicles_a and_o with_o right_a sibre_n do_v run_v up_o along_o the_o weazon_n fleshy_a and_o a_o little_o broad_a than_o where_o they_o arise_v &_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o shield_n gristle_n call_v thyroeis_n below_o near_o the_o glandule_n with_o a_o broad_a and_o fleshy_a tendon_n which_o in_o man_n be_v but_o one_o but_o in_o beast_n it_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n &_o in_o most_o of_o they_o one_o part_n be_v fasten_v into_o the_o throttle_n the_o other_o into_o the_o bone_n hyois_n yet_o galen_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v their_o original_n and_o that_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o brestbone_n they_o be_v very_o long_o because_o not_o the_o snield-gristle_n or_o the_o thyroide_v only_o but_o the_o whole_a larynx_n be_v move_v especial_o in_o a_o base_a voice_n where_o the_o throttle_n move_v downward_o and_o the_o whole_a weazon_n be_v contract_v in_o his_o membranous_a distance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o this_o pair_n cleave_v to_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o they_o be_v moreover_o very_o slender_a because_o the_o throttle_v easy_o descend_v with_o his_o own_o weight_n do_v not_o require_v any_o great_a strength_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v certain_a inscription_n or_o nervous_a distinction_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o paunch_n by_o which_o their_o length_n and_o tenuity_n be_v secure_v from_o danger_n their_o use_n be_v to_o draw_v down_o the_o shield-gristle_n call_v thyroide_v and_o below_o to_o constringe_v or_o contract_v it_o and_o so_o to_o dilate_v the_o cleave_a or_o fissure_v of_o the_o glottis_fw-la or_o toung-let_a in_o a_o base_a voice_n they_o also_o do_v somewhat_o contract_v the_o weazon_n that_o it_o be_v not_o double_v when_o we_o speak_v or_o the_o throttle_n too_o much_o dilate_v above_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o common_a muscle_n ta_fw-la 9_o fig._n 3._o h_o which_o vesalius_n call_v the_o first_o pair_n pair_n the_o 2._o pair_n as_o also_o do_v falopius_n and_o some_o other_o be_v situate_v likewise_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_n and_o be_v call_v hyoeides_n or_o rather_o hyothyroeides_n or_o the_o shield-bone_n muscle_n these_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o former_a and_o be_v far_o short_a they_o arise_v broad_a and_o fleshy_a almost_o from_o all_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr to_o who_o inward_a side_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v continuate_v and_o with_o right_a fibre_n they_o creep_v downward_o together_o
unto_o other_o part_n they_o may_v also_o be_v call_v branch_n because_o the_o mesaraick_n which_o galen_n liken_v it_o to_o a_o tree_n call_v the_o root_n when_o they_o have_v suck_v the_o chylus_n do_v send_v it_o unto_o the_o trunk_n from_o whence_o by_o these_o branch_n it_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o liver_n sometime_o from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n from_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o left_a part_n of_o liver_n near_o his_o ligament_n yssu_v a_o branch_n which_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o midriff_n and_o descend_v on_o the_o backside_n be_v join_v under_o the_o pancreas_n or_o sweete-breade_n with_o other_o branch_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n sometime_o also_o a_o few_o branch_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n do_v attain_v unto_o the_o spleen_n and_o be_v disseminated_a into_o his_o substance_n the_o trunk_n table_n 2._o b_o descend_v from_o the_o liver_n run_v a_o little_a oblique_o downward_o trunk_n the_o trunk_n under_o the_o gut_n call_v duodenum_fw-la have_v get_v a_o firm_a seat_n above_o the_o rackebone_n it_o make_v his_o distribution_n betwixt_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n as_o in_o the_o fit_a place_n because_o it_o be_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o nourishment_n where_o it_o be_v fit_v that_o distribution_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o vein_n may_v be_v equal_o divide_v among_o they_o for_o if_o it_o have_v descend_v low_a it_o have_v depart_v too_o far_o from_o the_o stomach_n if_o it_o have_v ascend_v high_a first_o it_o why_o where_o divide_v &_o why_o will_v have_v be_v too_o far_o from_o the_o gut_n and_o again_o can_v not_o have_v have_v so_o easy_a access_n unto_o the_o stomach_n which_o sometime_o strut_v with_o abundance_n and_o again_o fall_v when_o it_o be_v empty_a from_o this_o trunk_n therefore_o diverse_a propagation_n be_v distribute_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n into_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o kell_n and_o the_o spleen_n the_o trunk_n ta._n 2._o b_o before_o it_o be_v divide_v part_v with_o two_o small_a branch_n from_o his_o gemelae_n the_o trunk_n cysticae_fw-la gemelae_n foreside_n the_o first_o be_v call_v cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la the_o twinne-veine_n of_o the_o gall_n tab._n 2._o cc_o which_o yssue_v from_o towards_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v reflect_v upward_o and_o towards_o the_o right_a side_n unto_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n and_o the_o body_n thereof_o through_o which_o they_o be_v distribute_v in_o hairy_a branch_n as_o be_v the_o small_a vessel_n through_o the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n the_o second_o be_v call_v gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la ta._n 2._o d_o the_o right_a stomach_n vein_n it_o arise_v much_o dextra_fw-la gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la low_a than_o the_o twin_n and_o rather_o from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o trunk_n on_o which_o side_n it_o pass_v only_o unto_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o pylorus_n or_o low_a mouth_n thereof_o and_o afford_v they_o small_a branch_n afterward_o the_o trunk_n incline_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o notable_a bow_n ta._n 2._o e_o the_o upper_a or_o the_o left_a and_o the_o low_a or_o the_o right_n the_o upper_a ta._n 2._o f_o although_o it_o be_v altogether_o spend_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o kell_n yet_o from_o the_o use_n it_o be_v call_v splenicus_fw-la or_o the_o spleene-braunch_n because_o it_o draw_v to_o itself_o out_o of_o the_o chylus_n alter_v in_o the_o splenicus_fw-la ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la meseraicke_a vein_n the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o ivyce_n before_o it_o be_v get_v to_o the_o liver_n and_o lead_v it_o to_o the_o spleen_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o spleen_n wherefore_o also_o it_o be_v place_v above_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o mesenteric_n ta._n 2._o g_o the_o low_a bow_n be_v call_v mesentericus_fw-la mesentericus_fw-la mesentericus_fw-la the_o mesentericall_a branch_n ta._n 2._o g_o because_o almost_o all_o of_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o mesenterie_n the_o splenicke_n branch_n be_v support_v with_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o a_o glandulous_a body_n run_v overthwart_o to_o the_o spleen_n and_o before_o it_o be_v consume_v thereinto_o there_o proceed_v branch_n out_o of_o it_o some_o before_o some_o after_o the_o division_n before_o the_o division_n some_o issue_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n some_o from_o the_o low_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n two_o vein_n spring_n the_o first_o be_v call_v gastrica_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a stomach_n vein_n and_o table_n 2._o k_o the_o leave_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o gibbous_a and_o backepart_v of_o the_o stomach_n with_o a_o few_o branch_n minor_fw-la gastrica_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v gastrica_fw-la maior_fw-la tab_v 2._o n_o the_o great_a stomach_n vein_n because_o it_o be_v maior_fw-la gastrica_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o vein_n that_o come_v unto_o the_o stomach_n it_o run_v oblique_o under_o the_o stomach_n to_o his_o upper_a orifice_n or_o mouth_n &_o be_v divide_v thereinto_o send_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n three_o bough_n of_o which_o one_o on_o either_o side_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o stomach_n ta._n 2._o oh_o the_o middle_a run_v upward_o and_o compass_v the_o upper_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n like_o a_o crown_n and_o make_v that_o vein_n which_o thereupon_o they_o call_v coronariam_n stomachicam_fw-la the_o crown_n vein_n of_o the_o stomach_n tab_v 2._o q_o which_v in_o dog_n be_v very_o conspicuous_a from_o this_o vein_n stom_n coronaria_fw-la stom_n some_o small_a one_o be_v offer_v upward_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o gullet_n some_o downward_o to_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o also_o another_o branch_n arise_v from_o the_o other_o propagation_n run_v downward_o and_o on_o the_o foreside_n pass_v the_o pylorus_n or_o low_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n with_o many_o surcle_n from_o the_o low_a part_n issue_n three_o branch_n the_o first_o be_v call_v epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la ta._n 2._o l_o the_o right_a kell_n vein_n it_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a vessel_n dextra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la and_o derive_v his_o surcle_n downward_o to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o to_o the_o colic_n gut_n which_o be_v thereto_o annex_v the_o second_o be_v call_v epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la tab._n 2._o s_o the_o hinder_v kell_n vein_n it_o be_v large_a than_o the_o former_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o 2._o branch_n which_o be_v very_o much_o separate_v out_o of_o which_o postica_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la surcle_n do_v run_v downward_o to_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n wherewith_o the_o colic_n gut_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o back_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o mesentery_n and_o to_o some_o part_n also_o of_o the_o colon_n itself_o in_o dog_n there_o be_v no_o vein_n from_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n unto_o the_o colic_n gut_n the_o three_o call_v pancreae_n table_n 2._o m_o be_v many_o small_a and_o capillary_a vein_n which_o run_v pancrea_n pancrea_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kell_n vein_n as_o well_o above_o as_o below_o and_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o sweetbread_n which_o be_v call_v pancreas_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n when_o these_o branch_n be_v produce_v the_o splenicke_n tab_v 2._o f_o trunk_n be_v cleave_v into_o a_o upper_a and_o a_o low_a brance_n ta_fw-la 2_o t_n and_o these_o into_o other_o from_o the_o upper_a branch_n do_v arise_v sometime_o three_o sometime_o more_o sometime_o one_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n near_o the_o spleen_n which_o they_o call_v vas_n breve_fw-la ta._n 2._o the_o upper_a z_o breve_fw-la vas_n breve_fw-la or_o vas_n venosun_n the_o short_a or_o the_o venall_n vessel_n which_o be_v in_o some_o man_n great_a in_o some_o man_n lesser_a and_o these_o latter_a do_v easy_o endure_v hunger_n the_o former_a with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o man_n if_o they_o be_v never_o so_o little_a a_o while_n without_o meat_n or_o between_o their_o refection_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o syncope_n or_o swoon_v by_o this_o branch_n also_o come_v oftentimes_o black_a vomit_n table_n 2._o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 3._o lib._n 3._o folio_n 100_o these_o vein_n be_v sustain_v with_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o sometime_o high_o that_o they_o may_v belch_v that_o natural_a melancholy_a blood_n which_o can_v not_o be_v change_v into_o the_o aliment_n of_o the_o spleen_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o into_o his_o mouth_n which_o vessalius_n witness_v that_o he_o have_v see_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o drowsy_a appetite_n with_o his_o tartness_n before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v corrugate_v for_o too_o much_o want_n for_o
that_o sour_a thing_n do_v provoke_v appetite_n we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o sharp_a salad_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o supper_n beside_o the_o adstriction_n or_o bind_a property_n of_o this_o humour_n strengthen_v the_o mouth_n and_o help_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o also_o from_o another_o propagation_n of_o this_o branch_n vein_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o these_o tie_v the_o stomach_n and_o the_o spleen_n fast_o together_o from_o the_o low_a branch_n of_o the_o splenicke_n bough_n proceed_v two_o vein_n the_o first_o be_v call_v epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la or_o the_o left_a kell_n vein_n ta._n 2._o v_o which_v in_o one_o or_o two_o surcle_n be_v distribute_v sinistra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la into_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la or_o kell_n especial_o when_o the_o hinder_a kell_n vein_n be_v narrow_a wherefore_o this_o vein_n be_v not_o always_o find_v the_o second_o be_v call_v gastroepiplois_a sinistra_fw-la ta._n 2._o x_o the_o left_a stomach_n and_o kell_n vein_n sinistra_fw-la gastro_n epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la it_o be_v a_o notable_a branch_n and_o reflect_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n compass_v on_o that_o side_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n where_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o this_o vein_n be_v entangle_v with_o the_o slender_a surcle_n of_o the_o right_n and_o touch_v either_o the_o other_o extremity_n it_o afford_v also_o small_a branch_n but_o very_o plentiful_a to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la the_o remaynder_n of_o both_o branch_n be_v diverse_o weave_v together_o be_v implant_v in_o great_a abundance_n ta._n 2._o yz_n into_o the_o hollow_a and_o middle_a line_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o be_v distribute_v through_o his_o whole_a body_n to_o purge_v the_o feculent_a ivyce_n &_o to_o lead_v it_o to_o the_o spleen_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o left_a or_o upper_a branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n from_o the_o low_a and_o right_o branch_v ta._n 2._o g_o which_o be_v also_o the_o large_a before_o it_o be_v divide_v two_o vein_n do_v issue_n the_o first_o be_v call_v gastroepiplois_a dextra_fw-la ta._n 2._o h_o the_o right_a stomach_n or_o kell_n vein_n it_o yssu_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n before_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o mesenterical_a branch_n gate-veine_n branch_n from_o the_o right_a bow_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n sometime_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n itself_o sometime_o also_o but_o very_o rare_o out_o of_o the_o left_a branch_n and_o on_o the_o right_a side_n water_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o with_o many_o small_a surcle_n which_o insinuate_v themselves_o even_o into_o his_o cavity_n it_o creep_v also_o through_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o join_v his_o small_a surcle_n with_o the_o left_a stomach_n and_o kell_n vein_n ta._n 2._o x_o in_o dog_n sometime_o dextra_fw-la gastroepiplois_a dextra_fw-la it_o yssu_v from_o the_o gut-veine_n sometime_o it_o be_v want_v and_o then_o the_o left_a suppli_v the_o place_n of_o both_o the_o second_o be_v call_v intestinalis_fw-la tab._n 2_o i_o or_o the_o gut-veyne_n it_o issue_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o branch_n sometime_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la or_o the_o begin_n intestinalis_fw-la intestinalis_fw-la of_o the_o jeiunum_n and_o run_v direct_o downward_o through_o their_o length_n it_o disperse_v certain_a small_a branch_n as_o fine_a as_o hair_n through_o the_o upper_a omentum_fw-la and_o through_o the_o pancreas_n afterward_o the_o whole_a branch_n tab._n 2_o c_o where_o it_o join_v with_o the_o mesentery_n depart_v into_o three_o mesentericall_a branch_n two_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o two_o on_o the_o left_a the_o right_a mesentericall_a branch_n be_v double_a tab._n 26_o and_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o jeiunum_n the_o illium_n the_o caecum_fw-la and_o the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o colon_n on_o the_o back_n or_o hollow_a side_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o innumerable_a surcle_n as_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v divide_v into_o slender_a string_n whereto_o also_o galen_n compare_v these_o they_o make_v the_o meseraicke_a vein_n tab._n 2._o dddd_v vein_n the_o meseraicke_a vein_n which_o run_v oblique_o betwixt_o the_o two_o membrane_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o among_o which_o there_o be_v many_o small_a glandule_n place_v to_o serve_v their_o passage_n and_o determine_v in_o the_o gut_n not_o into_o their_o cavity_n for_o that_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o crust_n but_o their_o little_a mouth_n do_v open_a into_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o gut_n from_o whence_o they_o suck_v the_o chylus_n as_o the_o tendril_n of_o a_o root_n suck_v the_o juice_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o in_o the_o gut_n call_v jeiunum_n and_o ileon_n they_o be_v more_o abundant_a because_o they_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o juice_n than_o the_o great_a gut_n do_v but_o they_o be_v not_o only_o create_v to_o lead_v away_o this_o juice_n but_o also_o to_o attract_v it_o and_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o liver_n after_o a_o manner_n say_v galen_n most_o like_a unto_o itself_o because_o their_o nature_n be_v alike_o and_o they_o draw_v their_o first_o original_a therefrom_o wherefore_o after_o they_o have_v give_v unto_o it_o the_o beginning_n or_o rude_a form_n of_o blood_n and_o out_o of_o they_o and_o from_o the_o blood_n the_o thick_a part_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o spleen_n through_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n tab._n 2_o f_o they_o lead_v it_o unto_o the_o liver_n for_o as_o porter_n do_v carry_v the_o dress_v corn_n into_o the_o garner_n or_o common_a storehouse_n of_o a_o city_n where_o it_o be_v prepare_v for_o nourishment_n so_o the_o meseraick_a vein_n do_v convey_v the_o aliment_n labour_v in_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o common_a place_n of_o the_o creature_n concoction_n that_o be_v unto_o the_o liver_n not_o to_o pour_v it_o into_o his_o substance_n there_o to_o be_v change_v into_o blood_n but_o to_o be_v reserve_v and_o labour_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n which_o be_v most_o what_o on_o the_o inside_n and_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o unto_o these_o root_n the_o liver_n give_v the_o power_n of_o sangufication_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n moreover_o the_o same_o mesenteric_n by_o which_o the_o distribution_n be_v make_v of_o the_o chylus_n from_o mesenteric_n the_o double_a work_n of_o the_o mesenteric_n the_o gut_n to_o the_o liver_n do_v also_o carry_v blood_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o gut_n yet_o not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o when_o they_o be_v empty_a and_o want_v nourishment_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o both_o work_n concur_v together_o which_o galen_n yield_v to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o ninteenth_fw-mi chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la then_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a nature_n desire_n &_o strength_n of_o the_o draw_v part_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o liver_n snatch_v the_o chylus_n and_o the_o gut_n blood_n for_o if_o you_o make_v iron_n and_o straw_n in_o powder_n together_o and_o mingle_v they_o heated_z amber_n will_v draw_v away_o the_o straw_n and_o a_o loadstone_n will_v draw_v away_o the_o iron_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o diverse_a nature_n and_o diverse_a desire_n of_o attraction_n now_o this_o double_a attraction_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v if_o the_o extreme_a orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n have_v value_v set_v unto_o they_o as_o columbus_n dream_v but_o archangelus_n refute_v by_o many_o columbus_n why_o there_o be_v no_o value_n at_o their_o end_n against_o columbus_n argument_n who_o say_v columbus_n be_v deceive_v by_o that_o crust_n which_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n and_o compass_v the_o gut_n not_o otherwise_o then_o the_o scarfe-skinne_n close_v the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o cutany_n vein_n beside_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o value_v they_o will_v hinder_v the_o confluence_n of_o the_o humour_n from_o the_o whole_a body_n into_o the_o gut_n which_o be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o want_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o medicine_n for_o say_v galen_n 3_o natural_a facult_a the_o purgation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v make_v by_o the_o meseraick_a vein_n especial_o by_o the_o low_a of_o they_o and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o right_n mesentericke_a branch_n the_o left_a mesentericke_a vein_n tab._n 2_o c_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o left_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o mesentericke_a the_o left_a mesentericke_a the_o mesentery_n and_o attain_v that_o region_n of_o the_o colic_n gut_n tab._n 2_o cc_o which_o reach_v from_o the_o â—eft_a side_n of_o the_o stomach_n even_o unto_o
do_v not_o think_v that_o such_o altercation_n be_v fit_a for_o other_o palate_n than_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v cook_n unto_o in_o dog_n after_o the_o original_n it_o sink_v direct_o downward_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rack_n but_o in_o man_n it_o go_v not_o direct_o but_o be_v reflect_v a_o little_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o backward_o towards_o the_o spin_v above_o the_o right_a trunk_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n when_o it_o have_v touch_v the_o root_n of_o the_o rackbone_n it_o be_v lift_v up_o and_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o it_o descend_v downward_o so_o that_o above_o the_o eight_o or_o nine_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n and_o run_v downward_o under_o the_o artery_n which_o bear_v upon_o it_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o divide_v before_o and_o with_o the_o great_a artery_n peirce_v through_o the_o midriff_n in_o most_o creature_n in_o which_o i_o will_v have_v young_a man_n exercise_v themselves_o it_o take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o descend_v say_v he_o through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n on_o the_o left_a side_n which_o indeed_o in_o sheep_n be_v always_o true_a but_o in_o those_o creature_n which_o chew_v the_o cud_n in_o who_o it_o be_v double_a which_o in_o man_n be_v very_o rare_a unless_o you_o will_v say_v it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o those_o that_o be_v ambidexter_n that_o be_v can_v use_v both_o hand_n alike_o the_o right_a occupy_v the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o left_a the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n on_o the_o left_a side_n in_o like_a manner_n sometime_o as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o falopius_n ta_fw-la 8._o i_o there_o be_v find_v in_o man_n on_o the_o left_a side_n another_o vein_n ta._n 8._o i_o which_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o azygos_n &_o then_o falopius_n the_o vein_n describe_v by_o falopius_n the_o other_o on_o the_o right_a side_n pace_v near_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n but_o arise_v not_o above_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rackebone_n table_n 7._o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 6._o lib._n 7._o folio_n 445._o this_o last_o vein_n take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o subclavian_a branch_n and_o afford_v small_a surcle_n to_o some_o of_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o rib_n &_o sometime_o at_o the_o five_o rib_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o branch_n which_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o non_fw-it peril_fw-mi be_v send_v overthwart_o ta._n 8._o cc_o to_o the_o left_a side_n over_o against_o the_o sixth_o rack_n of_o the_o chest_n from_o which_o also_o a_o small_a branch_n arise_v upward_o sometime_o it_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o subclavian_a branch_n but_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n before_o his_o division_n against_o the_o three_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o send_v small_a branch_n upward_o to_o the_o two_o first_o space_n betwixt_o the_o rib_n his_o other_o surcle_n it_o afford_v to_o the_o low_a space_n of_o his_o own_o side_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o sixth_o rackbone_n whether_o when_o it_o have_v attain_a it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o foresay_a transuerse_a branch_n from_o which_o surcle_n be_v sprinkle_v into_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o rib_n common_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n ta._n 6._o fig._n 4._o â—_o tab_v 7._o ff_n ta_o 8._o d_o which_o vein_n the_o intercostall_a vein_n be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o the_o backward_a region_n i_o say_v thereof_o as_o well_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o on_o the_o leave_v but_o from_o the_o right_a especial_o branch_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o ten_o low_a rib_n ta._n 6._o fig._n 4._o sometime_o but_o rare_o to_o all_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o those_o branch_n be_v call_v intercostale_n tab_v 7._o gg_fw-mi pass_v along_o in_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n as_o far_o as_o to_o their_o gristle_n but_o in_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n they_o run_v out_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la it_o distribute_v also_o a_o abundance_n of_o small_a branch_n to_o the_o gullet_n sometime_o and_o that_o not_o seldom_o when_o it_o arise_v from_o against_o the_o four_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o send_v a_o branch_n upward_o tab_v 8._o at_o the_o upper_a d_o from_o which_o surcle_n be_v derive_v with_o a_o wander_a passage_n to_o the_o four_o upper_a rib_n the_o propagation_n of_o the_o intercostall_a vein_n do_v fall_v also_o out_o of_o the_o chest_n ta._n 8._o thirty_o and_o on_o both_o side_n in_o some_o place_n be_v unite_v by_o inocculation_n tab._n 8._o yyy_a with_o the_o surcle_n of_o the_o low_a chest-veine_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o pleurisy_n we_o do_v not_o always_o use_v as_o vesalius_n to_o open_v the_o vein_n on_o the_o right_a side_n but_o find_v it_o profitable_a to_o phlebotomize_v the_o inner_a vein_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la on_o the_o same_o side_n the_o pain_n be_v but_o because_o of_o this_o union_n revulsion_n be_v make_v more_o commodious_o and_o more_o easy_o when_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n have_v attain_a to_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o rib_n azygos_n 2._o bough_n of_o the_o azygos_n sometime_o to_o the_o ten_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la it_o be_v divide_v above_o the_o spine_n into_o two_o bough_n a_o right_a and_o left_a which_o falopius_n and_o eustachius_n do_v first_o observe_v ta_o 6._o c_o o_o both_o which_o do_v creep_v downward_o and_o pass_v through_o under_o the_o division_n of_o the_o midriff_n left_a the_o left_a the_o one_o of_o these_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o great_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n determine_v most_o what_o with_o one_o branch_n into_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n near_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o emulgent_a sometime_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o emulgent_a ta._n 8._o of_o where_o it_o bring_v forth_o the_o seede-veine_n sometime_o again_o it_o be_v reflect_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o back_n and_o unite_v again_o with_o a_o small_a branch_n yssue_v from_o the_o emulgent_a sometime_o also_o this_o left_a branch_n be_v divide_v into_o 2._o branch_n one_o of_o which_o run_v upward_o ta_fw-la 6._o fi_fw-la 4._o â—_o â—_o the_o other_o downward_o by_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n &_o afford_v branch_n to_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o the_o right_a bough_n approach_v to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v sometime_o join_v thereto_o above_o right_a the_o right_a the_o emulgent_a sometime_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o emulgent_a itself_o but_o that_o rare_o sometime_o to_o the_o first_o vein_n of_o the_o loin_n but_o most_o common_o it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o last_o ta._n 8_o *_o of_o the_o loin_n we_o also_o find_v in_o some_o body_n a_o small_a branch_n run_v oblique_o by_o the_o rackebone_n and_o penetrate_v or_o make_v way_n into_o their_o cavity_n whereupon_o we_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o pleuresie_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o ham_n or_o that_o of_o the_o foot_n call_v saphena_n may_v be_v open_v hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o many_o pleuriticke_n patient_n be_v critical_o purge_v nature_n anoyd_v a_o abundant_a quantity_n of_o pus_fw-la and_o matter_n by_o the_o urine_n moreover_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v urine_n how_o the_o chest_n be_v purge_v by_o urine_n that_o in_o those_o which_o we_o call_v empyici_n the_o matter_n have_v be_v convey_v through_o the_o venal_a artery_n of_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n thence_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o into_o the_o kidney_n and_o continual_o avoid_v by_o the_o urine_n wherefore_o this_o distribution_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n and_o his_o union_n show_v how_o the_o chest_n may_v commodious_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o urine_n the_o rackbone_n also_o along_o which_o it_o run_v and_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la receive_v surcle_n herefrom_o now_o whereas_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n in_o his_o century_n and_o with_o he_o hollerius_n affirm_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o vein_n have_v membrane_n or_o floodgate_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o admit_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o this_o azygos_n but_o hinder_v the_o egress_n they_o be_v much_o deceive_v say_v banhine_v for_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v any_o such_o either_o in_o man_n or_o in_o bruit_n beast_n add_v hereto_o that_o if_o you_o open_v this_o non-pareil_a below_o press_v it_o out_o and_o put_v a_o bugle_n thereinto_o when_o you_o blow_v the_o bugle_n not_o only_o
creature_n walk_v straight_o up_o as_o a_o man_n do_v if_o it_o be_v insert_v towards_o the_o lateral_a part_n than_o his_o gate_n be_v prone_a or_o incline_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o ox_n or_o a_o horse_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n chap._n xxxiiii_o of_o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n we_o call_v all_o that_o the_o leg_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o knee_n and_o the_o instep_n leg_n the_o name_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o it_o have_v two_o bone_n as_o the_o cubit_n have_v tab._n 24_o figu_n 1_o and_z 2_o and_o sure_o if_o it_o have_v consist_v of_o one_o thick_a and_o great_a bone_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o fit_a for_o motion_n which_o will_v have_v be_v hinder_v by_o the_o gravity_n or_o weight_n thereof_o as_o galen_n excellent_o show_v in_o the_o 13_o chap._n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la of_o these_o bone_n the_o inner_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tibia_fw-la carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o we_o call_v it_o the_o legbone_n fig._n 3_o 4_o the_o utter_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fibula_fw-la fig._n 1_o and_z 6_o we_o call_v it_o the_o brace_n bone_n or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o shin_n bone_n the_o legbone_n be_v call_v tibia_fw-la haply_o because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o fluite_fw-la it_o be_v call_v also_o can_v mayor_n for_o so_o also_o a_o fluite_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v call_v if_o you_o will_v for_o difference_n sake_n we_o may_v call_v tibia_fw-la the_o shank_n and_o fibula_fw-la the_o shin_n bone_n or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o retain_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o latin_a name_n call_v tibia_fw-la the_o legbone_n and_o fibula_fw-la the_o brace_n bone_n the_o legbone_n be_v the_o inner_a and_o the_o thick_a somewhat_o short_a than_o the_o thigh_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v otherwise_o it_o be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o the_o bone_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v long_o and_o three_o square_a thick_o above_o and_o below_o and_o eek_z with_o a_o figure_n his_o figure_n appendix_n tab._n 24_o fig._n 1_o and_z 3_o abâ—d_n it_o be_v also_o make_v unequal_a with_o long_a cavity_n and_o line_n and_o be_v articulate_v above_o with_o the_o thigh_n below_o with_o the_o talus_fw-la or_o coccal_n or_o bone_n of_o the_o instep_n by_o ginglymos_n the_o upper_a part_n which_o they_o call_v the_o upper_a head_n be_v broad_a than_o the_o low_a for_o the_o leg_n part_n his_o upper_a part_n be_v make_v to_o bear_v the_o thigh_n and_o this_o breadth_n be_v form_v by_o a_o appendix_n which_o be_v set_v like_o a_o cup_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n tab_v 24_o fig._n 1_o 3_o ab_fw-la this_o appendix_n be_v thick_a and_o before_o incline_v something_o more_o downward_o than_o it_o do_v behind_o fi_fw-la 1_o 3_o b_o it_o have_v two_o long_a sinus_n figu_n 2_o and_z 7_o fg_n which_o be_v but_o shallow_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o slippery_a gristle_n gristle_n his_o gristle_n whereinto_o it_o receive_v the_o two_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n ta_fw-la 23_o fig._n 2_o e_z f_o and_o so_o a_o gynglymos_n be_v make_v but_o because_o the_o proper_a cavity_n of_o these_o sinus_n be_v not_o deep_a enough_o to_o receive_v the_o length_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n a_o amends_n be_v make_v and_o the_o sinus_n increase_v in_o all_o creture_n by_o a_o peculiar_a gristle_n fig._n 8_o like_o a_o half_a moon_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v cartilago_n lunata_fw-la the_o creseent_fw-mi gristle_n and_o this_o gristle_n be_v soften_v by_o ligament_n this_o gristle_n be_v mooveable_a and_o thick_a in_o the_o circumference_n or_o verge_n fig_n 8_o n_n &_o yet_o towards_o the_o centre_n it_o be_v always_o attenuate_v fig._n 8_o oh_o towards_o the_o centre_n i_o say_v for_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o centre_n but_o end_v on_o either_o hand_n into_o sharp_a top_n fi_fw-la 8_o pp_n yet_o so_o that_o before_o these_o top_n do_v meet_v for_o the_o right_n be_v join_v to_o the_o left_a but_o behind_o they_o be_v more_o distant_a to_o give_v way_n to_o a_o thick_a ligament_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o they_o the_o gristle_n also_o be_v slippery_a smooth_a and_o soft_a full_o of_o a_o unctuous_a or_o oily_a humour_n to_o furhe_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o it_o suppli_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ligament_n these_o two_o sinus_n be_v separate_v by_o a_o rough_a and_o unequal_a protuberation_n fig._n 7_o hik_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_a superficies_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o shankbone_n which_o protuberation_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o thigh_n tab_v 23._o fig._n 2_o l_o which_o be_v betwixt_o his_o two_o head_n out_o of_o the_o rough_a and_o sinuate_v toâ—_n tab_v 24._o fig._n 2_o 3_o 4_o 7_o l_o of_o this_o protuberation_n on_o the_o backside_n yssu_v tab_v 24._o fig._n 2_o 4_o 7_o k_n a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o thigh_n tab_v 23._o fig._n 2_o l_o that_o the_o joint_n be_v thus_o on_o every_o side_n defend_v may_v the_o better_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o own_o place_n from_o the_o arterior_a part_n of_o the_o protuberation_n tab_v 24._o fig._n 7_o â—_o which_o be_v rough_a and_o sinewated_a be_v produce_v certain_a ligament_n which_o on_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o protuberation_n do_v join_v the_o gristle_n together_o which_o increase_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o shank_n fig._n 8_o in_o although_o also_o they_o grow_v together_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o that_o orbicular_a or_o round_a ligament_n which_o compass_v the_o knee_n out_o of_o the_o appendix_n at_o the_o utter_a side_n of_o the_o leg_n arise_v a_o little_a head_n ta_fw-la 24._o fig._n 4_o r_n which_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o upper_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 5._o q_o of_o the_o appendix_n head_n his_o head_n of_o the_o brace_n or_o shinbone_n so_o the_o anterior_a part_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o appendix_n ta_fw-la 24._o fig._n 1._o 3_o 7._o ab_fw-la be_v rough_a and_o full_a of_o hole_n whereinto_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o leg_n be_v very_o strong_o insert_v from_o hence_o the_o legbone_n be_v by_o degree_n attenuate_v diverse_o also_o distinguish_v with_o line_n and_o cavity_n and_o imitate_v the_o form_n of_o a_o triangular_a for_o it_o have_v one_o corner_n like_o a_o long_a and_o sharp_a edge_n 〈…〉_o situate_a in_o the_o forepart_n the_o second_o corner_n be_v in_o the_o utter_a part_n the_o three_o in_o the_o inside_n and_o betwixt_o these_o angles_n the_o bone_n lie_v plain_o but_o light_o excavate_v as_o well_o to_o make_v it_o more_o light_a as_o also_o for_o the_o insertion_n and_o original_n of_o the_o muscle_n on_o the_o backside_n it_o be_v round_o the_o anteriour_a part_n and_o the_o middle_n be_v produce_v or_o lengthen_v unto_o a_o acute_a and_o long_a angle_n tab_v 24._o fig._n 1_o 3_o γγ_n which_o angle_n be_v as_o sharp_a as_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o knife_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v spinatibiae_fw-la the_o spin_v of_o the_o leg_n by_o the_o best_a anatomist_n line_n his_o line_n the_o second_o line_n tab_v 24._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o ♌_o ♌_o which_o make_v the_o utter_a angle_n of_o the_o backside_n be_v also_o sharp_a and_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o brace_n this_o line_n receive_v the_o ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o shin_n and_o the_o shank-bone_n together_o the_o three_o line_n fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o â—â—_o which_o make_v the_o internal_a angle_n of_o the_o backside_n be_v blunt_a and_o almost_o round_o wherefore_o these_o line_n do_v make_v the_o three_o side_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o first_o side_n fig._n 1_o 3_o ζ_n be_v sinuate_v but_o plain_a and_o together_o with_o the_o side_n of_o the_o brace_n fig._n 1_o 5_o χ_n it_o afford_v a_o place_n unto_o the_o anterior_a muscle_n which_o descend_v unto_o the_o foot_n the_o second_o side_n fig._n 1_o 5._o â—_o be_v inner_a and_o gibbous_a which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o contrary_a sense_n because_o it_o have_v no_o flesh_n at_o all_o although_o the_o other_o side_n especial_o behind_o be_v very_o fleshy_a the_o three_o side_n fig._n 2._o 4_o θ_o the_o posterior_n muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n do_v occupy_v and_o in_o it_o above_o we_o meet_v with_o another_o rough_a line_n run_v oblique_o downward_o fig._n 2_o n_n fig._n 4_o â—_o make_v for_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ham._n on_o the_o outside_n above_o the_o low_a head_n there_o be_v also_o a_o long_a sinus_fw-la which_o run_v backward_o sinus_n his_o sinus_n t._n 24._o fig._n 4_o 10_o
also_o their_o tribute_n unto_o this_o treasury_n volcherus_fw-la coeiter_n and_o pelix_fw-la platerus_n have_v beautify_v it_o with_o their_o table_n volcherus_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o facile_a platerus_n be_v accurate_a but_o not_o fit_a lettuce_n for_o every_o man_n lip_n he_o must_v pick_v nice_o that_o will_v gather_v a_o salad_n out_o of_o he_o he_o be_v so_o intricate_a and_o full_a of_o his_o dicotomy_n many_o frenchman_n have_v write_v well_o in_o their_o own_o language_n jacobus_n guillimaeus_n the_o king_n chirurgeon_n have_v adorn_v the_o whole_a art_n with_o table_n and_o figure_n by_o which_o he_o have_v make_v a_o easy_a entrance_n pinaeus_n paraeus_n columbus_n pinaeus_n for_o all_o man_n to_o understand_v the_o grave_a author_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o that_o industrious_a paraeus_n and_o cabrolius_n the_o king_n anatomist_n in_o mompelier_n severinus_fw-la pineus_fw-la have_v take_v great_a pain_n he_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o note_n of_o virginity_n wherein_o he_o have_v very_o curious_o describe_v the_o part_n belong_v to_o generation_n andrea_n laurentius_n have_v take_v worthy_a pain_n and_o sweat_n much_o in_o this_o sand_n to_o his_o great_a commendation_n laurentius_n his_o commendation_n honour_n and_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o anatomist_n for_o beside_o his_o description_n he_o have_v handle_v learned_o the_o controversy_n of_o every_o part_n with_o great_a evidence_n of_o argument_n wherein_o i_o believe_v he_o have_v satisfy_v himself_o and_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o these_o his_o controversy_n we_o have_v take_v into_o our_o work_n yet_o not_o always_o tie_v ourselves_o to_o swear_v what_o he_o say_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o find_v he_o in_o the_o right_n his_o description_n we_o take_v under_o correction_n not_o to_o be_v so_o perfect_a and_o his_o figure_n most_o imperfect_a in_o those_o two_o bauhine_n diligence_n bauhine_v diligence_n have_v far_o exceed_v he_o and_o 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whiteness_n of_o the_o fat_a say_v some_o be_v acquire_v not_o by_o the_o form_n faculty_n but_o by_o cold_a as_o all_o phlegm_n be_v white_a who_o efficient_a cause_n be_v cold_a i_o think_v the_o whiteness_n come_v by_o a_o light_a alteration_n which_o the_o blood_n have_v from_o the_o membranous_a part_n for_o when_o as_o any_o notable_a quantity_n of_o blood_n fall_v upon_o the_o membrane_n it_o receive_v indeed_o a_o light_a rudiment_n of_o alteration_n from_o the_o power_n of_o faculty_n of_o the_o membrane_n but_o because_o the_o quantity_n be_v great_a whitish_a how_o the_o fat_a become_v whitish_a than_o can_v be_v assimulate_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v impact_v about_o the_o membrane_n it_o be_v condense_v by_o their_o weak_a heat_n but_o be_v not_o change_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n where_o it_o be_v condense_v so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o part_n it_o be_v but_o a_o imperfect_a part_n and_o this_o aristotle_n perspicuous_o discern_v in_o his_o book_n of_o part_n 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the_o membrane_n use_v and_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la concern_v the_o rim_z of_o the_o belly_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n yea_o and_o amongst_o the_o neoterickes_n themselves_o the_o ancient_n think_v it_o be_v a_o single_a and_o simple_a membrane_n because_o in_o dissection_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o thin_a like_o a_o cobweb_n columbus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v single_a only_a from_o the_o brestblade_n to_o the_o navel_n and_o double_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o share_n and_o that_o because_o columbus_n columbus_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o duplication_n laurentius_n laurentius_n laurentius_n say_v he_o have_v always_o observe_v it_o double_v every_o where_n above_o and_o below_o before_o &_o behind_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a and_o avouch_v that_o all_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n even_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v always_o double_a for_o say_v he_o as_o below_z between_o the_o duplication_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la there_o arise_v two_o artery_n and_o the_o ourachos_n double_a all_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n be_v double_a unto_o the_o navel_n so_o from_o the_o navel_n to_o the_o liver_n pass_v the_o umbilicall_a vein_n between_o the_o same_o duplication_n above_o and_o therefore_o wonder_v at_o columbus_n who_o be_v so_o occulate_a a_o anatomist_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o observe_v so_o much_o galen_n observe_v a_o three_o use_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la which_o be_v to_o press_v the_o gut_n and_o to_o drive_v down_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n this_o use_n vesalius_n galen_n 3._o use_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la deride_v by_o vesalius_n vesalius_n deride_v for_o how_o can_v
gemellae_fw-la cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la or_o twin-veine_n of_o the_o gall_n tab._n 3._o c_o c_o which_o pass_v unto_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall._n the_o second_o be_v call_v gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la the_o right_a stomach_n vein_n tab._n 3._o b_o which_o go_v unto_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o pylorus_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o dextra_fw-la gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la the_o branch_n be_v some_o of_o they_o upper_a some_o nether_a the_o upper_a branch_n which_o we_o call_v the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n tab._n 3._o aaaa_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o do_v make_v one_o trunk_n tab._n 3._o b_o c_o d_o e._n these_o root_n be_v by_o anastomosis_n join_v with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o nether_a branch_n shoot_v out_o on_o the_o right_a side_n or_o on_o the_o left_a from_o the_o right_a side_n three_o branch_n the_o first_o call_v gastroepiplois_n dextra_fw-la the_o right_a stomach_n and_o kall_n vein_n tab._n 3._o h_o attain_v dextra_fw-la gastroepiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o trunk_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o upper_a membrane_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o kell_n the_o second_o be_v call_v intestinalis_fw-la or_o the_o gut-veine_n tab._n 3_o 1_n because_o it_o be_v convey_v unto_o intestinalis_fw-la intestinalis_fw-la the_o middle_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o jeiunum_n or_o empty_a gut_n tab._n iii._o show_v the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la or_o gatevein_n with_o his_o branch_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n to_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o mesentery_n and_o to_o the_o gut_n tabula_fw-la iii_o the_o three_o mesenteriall_a vein_n be_v call_v mesenterica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la and_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o sinistra_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la left_a tab._n 3._o c._o and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n from_o this_o come_v the_o hemorrhoidalis_fw-la interna_fw-la the_o inward_a hemorrhoidall_a vein_n tab._n 3._o gg_n for_o the_o external_a proceed_v from_o vein_n the_o hemorrhoid_n vein_n the_o hypogastricall_a branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o descend_v by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o colic_n tab._n 3._o f_o f_o under_o the_o right_a gut_n who_o extremity_n it_o compass_v with_o small_a tendril_n by_o which_o the_o hemorrhoide_n do_v flow_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o branch_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n out_o of_o the_o left_a side_n issue_v the_o splenick_n bough_n and_o from_o it_o many_o propagation_n some_o before_o splenicus_fw-la ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la some_o after_o his_o division_n before_o his_o division_n spring_v five_o branch_n the_o first_o call_v gastrica_fw-la minor_fw-la &_o sinistra_fw-la the_o lesser_a and_o left_a stomach_n vein_n table_n 3_o k_o go_v unto_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o stomach_n minor_fw-la gastrica_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o second_o call_v gastrica_fw-la maior_fw-la table_n 3_o n_o creep_v under_o the_o stomach_n to_o his_o upper_a maior_fw-la gastrica_fw-la maior_fw-la orifice_n with_o three_o branch_n the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v call_v coronaria_fw-la stomachica_fw-la the_o crown_n vein_n of_o the_o stomach_n table_n 3_o q_o because_o it_o do_v encompass_v the_o uppermost_a mouth_n thereof_o dextra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la the_o right_a kell_n vein_n table_n 3_o l_o this_o attayn_v unto_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o low_a wing_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o to_o the_o colic_n gut_n the_o four_o call_v epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la the_o backward_a kell_n vein_n table_n 3_o s_o pass_v with_o a_o double_a postica_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la branch_n one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n another_z on_o the_o left_a to_o the_o under_o wing_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la or_o kell_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o colic_n gut_n the_o five_o be_v manifold_a call_v pancreae_n table_n 3_o m_o because_o like_o small_a hair_n they_o pass_v unto_o pancrea_n pancrea_n the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n and_o these_o be_v the_o branch_n which_o do_v issue_n before_o the_o division_n after_o the_o division_n from_o the_o upper_a branch_n near_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n spring_v a_o notable_a vein_n common_o call_v vas_n breve_fw-la the_o snort_n vessel_n table_n 3_o z_o which_o be_v insert_v breve_fw-la vas_n breve_fw-la into_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n by_o which_o the_o melancholy_a blood_n be_v belch_v out_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o strengthen_v it_o by_o his_o adstriction_n to_o further_o the_o principal_a action_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v concoction_n and_o to_o provoke_v appetite_n from_o the_o low_a branch_n proceed_v two_o vein_n the_o first_o call_v epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la the_o left_a kel_n sinistra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la vein_n table_n 3_o v_o which_o pass_v to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o low_a wing_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v gastro_n epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la the_o left_a stomach_n and_o kell_n vein_n tab._n 3._o x._o it_o sinistra_fw-la gastro_n epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la join_v itself_o with_o the_o right_n and_o compass_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o remainder_n of_o they_o both_o after_o their_o copulation_n be_v diverse_o distribute_v table_n 3_o y_fw-fr z_o into_o the_o middle_a line_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o his_o branch_n of_o the_o artery_n call_v caeliaca_n and_o mesenterica_fw-la that_o be_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o mesenterie_n which_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n chap._n four_o the_o artery_n which_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n before_o describe_v be_v three_o the_o first_o be_v call_v caeliaca_n or_o the_o stomach_n artery_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o m_o and_o the_o other_o two_o mesenterica_fw-la superior_a or_o the_o upper_a mesenterical_a artery_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o ζ._n and_o the_o low_a table_n 7._o 10._o call_v mesenterica_fw-la inferior_a the_o caeliacall_a or_o stomach_n artery_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o m_o and_o table_n caeliaca_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la 7._o 6_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o send_v many_o branch_n to_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o every_o where_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n his_o original_n be_v from_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi where_o it_o lean_v upon_o the_o backbone_n and_o be_v support_v with_o the_o low_a wing_n of_o the_o kell_n till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o right_o table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o â—_o be_v lesser_a and_o the_o leave_v table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o u_fw-la somewhat_o large_a the_o right_a branch_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o n_o as_o it_o go_v upward_o to_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o liver_n branch_n the_o right_a branch_n shed_v small_a surcle_n out_o of_o itself_o some_o from_o his_o upper_a part_n and_o some_o from_o his_o low_a from_o his_o upper_a part_n two_o first_o the_o right_a gastricke_n or_o stomach_n artery_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o gemellae_fw-la gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la p_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o right_a orifice_n second_o cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o s_o figure_n 2._o x_o table_n 7._o 8._o then_o small_a artery_n creep_v to_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n from_o his_o low_a part_n three_o first_o the_o right_a kell_n artery_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o o_o figure_n 2._o h_z attain_v to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o the_o colic_n gut_n second_o the_o gut_n artery_n tab_v dextra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la 4_o figure_n 1._o q_o figure_n 2._o do_v to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o jeiunum_n three_o and_o last_o the_o right_a stomach_n and_o kell_n artery_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o to_o which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o upper_a intestinalls_n intestinalls_n kell_n and_o sprinkle_v many_o branch_n to_o the_o foreside_n and_o backside_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o right_a branch_n determine_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o liver_n tab_v dextra_fw-la gastro_n epiploit_n dextra_fw-la 4._o figure_n 1._o y_fw-fr table_n 7._o 7_o by_o which_o it_o receive_v life_n table_n seven_o show_v a_o part_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n out_o of_o which_o the_o artery_n call_v caeltaca_n proceed_v and_o beside_o it_o show_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o caeliacall_a artery_n which_o do_v accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n fig_n ii_o the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o mutual_a connexion_n of_o the_o caeliacal_a artery_n with_o the_o sweet_a bread_n and_o the_o spleen_n tabula_fw-la four_o fig_n i._o
exolution_n or_o faint_v away_o of_o the_o appetitive_a faculty_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o dogge-appetite_n there_o be_v no_o inanition_n or_o emptiness_n of_o the_o part_n but_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o suction_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o cool_a and_o sour_a humour_n there_o impact_v appetite_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o dog_n appetite_n and_o it_o be_v cure_v theorexi_n that_o be_v by_o drink_v of_o wine_n as_o hypocrates_n witness_v hence_o therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o animal_n appetite_n be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n apho._n 21_o sect_n 2_o hypocrates_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o so_o exquisite_a sense_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o touch_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o smell_v there_o remain_v yet_o one_o scruple_n how_o the_o appetitive_a faculty_n stand_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o sensitive_a shall_v have_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n see_v it_o be_v of_o all_o hand_n determine_v objection_n objection_n that_o the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a and_o at_o hand_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o faculty_n itself_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o work_n efficacy_n and_o action_n thereof_o in_o the_o stomach_n so_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v be_v in_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o sight_n be_v accomplish_v answer_n answer_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o move_a faculty_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o brain_n yet_o be_v the_o muscle_n the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n if_o any_o man_n object_n that_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o appetetive_a faculty_n we_o answer_v that_o object_n object_n the_o appetite_n reside_v in_o it_o be_v concupiscible_a and_o without_o sense_n and_o not_o sensitive_a at_o all_o but_o we_o must_v not_o there_o forget_v that_o though_o this_o appetite_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v with_o sense_n yet_o it_o be_v answer_n answer_n not_o join_v with_o knowledge_n or_o discretion_n caution_n caution_n qvest._n ix_o of_o the_o situation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o uppermost_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o difference_n or_o controversy_n concern_v the_o scite_fw-la of_o this_o orifice_n be_v neither_o light_n nor_o unprofitable_a because_o the_o resolution_n thereof_o stint_v the_o strife_n among_o the_o physician_n concern_v the_o application_n of_o topical_a or_o local_a medicine_n all_o man_n do_v agree_v that_o it_o incline_v rather_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n then_o to_o the_o right_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v near_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o back_n or_o the_o gristle_n and_o blade_n of_o the_o breast_n some_o think_v that_o nature_n frame_v this_o gristle_n to_o be_v a_o defence_n for_o it_o and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n orifice_n the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o upper_a orifice_n and_o therefore_o have_v place_v it_o there-und_a for_o say_v they_o those_o that_o vomit_n or_o reach_v for_o it_o do_v find_v a_o pain_n at_o this_o gristle_n and_o none_o at_o the_o spin_v or_o rack_n of_o the_o back_n and_o hypocrates_n conceive_v that_o the_o extuberation_n or_o distension_n of_o the_o stomach_n at_o the_o orifice_n be_v not_o backward_o but_o forward_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v a_o direction_n for_o break_a rib_n we_o with_o galen_n do_v assign_v the_o place_n of_o this_o orifice_n to_o be_v in_o the_o left_a part_n towards_o 3._o hypocrates_n lib._n the_o articulus_a sect_n 3._o the_o spin_v not_o that_o it_o lie_v or_o rest_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o gullet_n do_v but_o because_o it_o come_v near_a to_o the_o spin_v then_o to_o the_o breast-blade_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o gullet_n or_o the_o upper_a orifice_n be_v affect_v we_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o apply_v local_a medicine_n both_o to_o the_o backpart_n medicine_n where_o to_o apply_v local_a medicine_n and_o to_o the_o forepart_n that_o that_o be_v propound_v concern_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o that_o reach_v to_o vomit_v and_o the_o direction_n for_o the_o rib_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o not_o to_o the_o upper_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v the_o meat_n which_o we_o eat_v be_v not_o contain_v in_o his_o mouth_n or_o orificies_n but_o in_o his_o cavitie_n which_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v do_v rather_o lean_a to_o the_o breast-blade_n then_o to_o the_o spin_v but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o breast_n bone_n be_v pain_v when_o the_o upper_a orifice_n be_v affect_v be_v affect_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o pain_n at_o the_o breast_n bone_n when_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v affect_v mere_o anatomicall_a the_o midriff_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n adhaer_v to_o the_o large_a passage_n make_v in_o the_o midriff_n for_o his_o conveyance_n thereout_o and_o therefore_o the_o breast-blade_n be_v pain_v by_o this_o continuity_n because_o pain_n be_v rather_o feel_v in_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n then_o in_o the_o midst_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o streatched_a membrane_n concern_v the_o sympathy_n or_o consent_n of_o this_o orifice_n with_o the_o heart_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n be_v very_o plentiful_a for_o this_o mouth_n be_v affect_v the_o syncope_n or_o brain_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n with_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n sound_v the_o exolution_n or_o faint_v of_o the_o spirit_n and_o such_o like_a symptom_n do_v overtake_v we_o as_o when_o the_o heart_n itself_o suffer_v violence_n whence_o this_o part_n among_o the_o ancient_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n the_o skull_n be_v either_o break_a or_o sâ—ivered_v and_o the_o dura_n meninx_n or_o thick_a membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n expose_v or_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o air_n which_o be_v uncouth_a or_o strange_a unto_o it_o the_o patient_n present_o vomit_v yellow_a and_o galen_n why_o vomit_n follow_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o brain_n galen_n aeruginous_a or_o green_a choler_n because_o the_o stomach_n by_o reason_n of_o society_n be_v draw_v into_o consent_n and_o sympathize_v with_o the_o membrane_n as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o substance_n as_o also_o of_o the_o community_n of_o vessel_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o consent_n or_o sympathy_n as_o galen_n observe_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o hypocrates_n epidemia_n qvest._n x._o whether_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v by_o the_o heat_n or_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o why_o the_o stomach_n do_v not_o breed_v four_o substance_n and_o excrement_n as_o well_o as_o the_o liver_n the_o remove_n of_o these_o two_o obstacle_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o doubt_n arise_v in_o they_o shall_v need_v no_o great_a curiosity_n the_o first_o we_o will_v determine_v thus_o the_o chylus_n be_v form_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o heat_n as_o by_o the_o ingenite_fw-la property_n of_o the_o stomach_n true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o concoction_n be_v accomplish_v by_o part_n why_o the_o stomach_n be_v encompass_v with_o warm_a part_n the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o heat_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v provide_v that_o the_o stomach_n shall_v be_v cherish_v and_o comfort_v on_o every_o side_n above_o and_o below_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a before_o and_o behind_o but_o this_o concoction_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o heat_n as_o it_o be_v heat_n for_o by_o that_o reason_n fiery_a and_o aguish_a heat_n which_o corrupt_v all_o thing_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o concoction_n but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o that_o which_o we_o call_v chylification_n or_o make_v of_o the_o chylus_n proceed_v alone_o from_o the_o form_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o stomach_n because_o in_o other_o part_n save_v this_o the_o natural_a heat_n though_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a substance_n a_o double_a reason_n why_o the_o stomach_n breed_v not_o 4._o substance_n and_o intense_a yet_o do_v not_o chylifie_v now_o why_o the_o stomach_n as_o the_o liver_n do_v not_o beget_v or_o breed_v four_o kind_n of_o substance_n there_o may_v be_v a_o double_a reason_n assign_v one_o from_o the_o matter_n another_o from_o the_o efficient_a the_o efficient_a or_o work_a cause_n be_v natural_a heat_n which_o if_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a it_o powerful_o efficient_a the_o first_o from_o the_o efficient_a and_o effectual_o or_o real_o separate_v hetrogenia_n that_o be_v part_n that_o be_v unlike_a or_o of_o different_a nature_n but_o all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v so_o much_o hot_a than_o
liver_n when_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o vesicle_n be_v long_o more_o crooked_a &_o oblique_a for_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o simple_a refluxion_n it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a that_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o broad_a and_o the_o short_a way_n which_o see_v it_o be_v not_o we_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v draw_v final_o if_o the_o choler_n do_v only_o regurgitate_v and_o flow_v back_o and_o be_v not_o draw_v it_o will_v not_o be_v retain_v but_o dispatch_v away_o again_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n as_o a_o unwelcome_a guest_n and_o so_o this_o refluxion_n shall_v be_v in_o vein_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o familiar_a unto_o the_o bladder_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o provoke_v it_o as_o it_o do_v the_o gut_n and_o the_o stomach_n nature_n say_v galen_n unburdn_v not_o the_o gall_n into_o the_o stomach_n because_o it_o be_v offensive_a part_n galen_n his_o objection_n cap._n 4._o lib._n 5._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la part_n for_o if_o with_o his_o bare_a touch_n he_o move_v the_o gut_n to_o excretion_n sure_o it_o will_v have_v overthrow_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n galen_n ask_v the_o question_n why_o the_o gut_n have_v two_o coat_n and_o the_o bladder_n which_o contain_v so_o sharp_a humour_n as_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o choler_n but_o one_o a_o piece_n he_o answer_v himself_o because_o the_o choler_n be_v noisome_a to_o the_o gut_n but_o answer_n his_o own_o answer_n pleasant_a and_o familiar_a to_o the_o bladder_n a_o little_a of_o it_o provoke_v the_o gut_n and_o not_o the_o bladder_n because_o they_o draw_v it_o not_o neither_o be_v it_o familiar_a unto_o they_o as_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o bladder_n i_o think_v that_o the_o only_a reason_n which_o move_v falopius_n to_o father_n this_o conceit_n be_v because_o he_o see_v that_o the_o passage_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bladder_n be_v crooked_a or_o oblique_a but_o direct_v and_o straight_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o gut_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o arrive_v so_o soon_o at_o the_o bladder_n by_o that_o crooked_a passage_n as_o at_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o straight_o yet_o again_o i_o think_v this_o argument_n or_o reason_n shall_v be_v too_o light_a to_o transport_v so_o wise_a a_o man_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o form_n the_o motion_n which_o follow_v the_o elementary_a form_n the_o expulsive_a faculty_n be_v one_o and_o that_o of_o the_o tractive_a another_o and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o elementary_a form_n different_a from_o they_o both_o that_o motion_n which_o follow_v the_o elementary_a form_n be_v straight_o and_o direct_a and_o rather_o follow_v the_o short_a more_o ample_a and_o straight_a passage_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o tractive_a faculty_n which_o be_v from_o the_o soul_n neither_o do_v the_o faculty_n the_o tractive_a faculty_n obliquity_n of_o the_o passage_n withstand_v it_o nor_o the_o gravity_n or_o weight_n of_o that_o which_o pass_v for_o phlegmatic_a blood_n although_o it_o be_v heavy_a ascend_v unto_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o famine_n the_o stomach_n recall_v the_o thick_a excrement_n see_v therefore_o that_o choler_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n the_o crooked_a passage_n can_v hinder_v his_o ready_a obedience_n beside_o the_o way_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bladder_n can_v not_o be_v direct_a because_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o liver_n so_o that_o the_o passage_n must_v first_o descend_v and_o then_o ascend_v it_o will_v be_v object_v if_o the_o bladder_n do_v draw_v the_o choler_n because_o it_o be_v familiar_a unto_o it_o why_o objection_n objection_n do_v it_o then_o discharge_v itself_o of_o it_o again_o for_o by_o the_o same_o propriety_n by_o which_o it_o draw_v it_o shall_v also_o retain_v and_o delight_v itself_o therewith_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o choler_n be_v not_o exclude_v unless_o it_o be_v offensive_a either_o in_o quantity_n or_o quality_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o by_o long_a continuance_n solution_n solution_n in_o the_o bladder_n it_o become_v more_o sharp_a now_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v by_o some_o that_o the_o bladder_n draw_v not_o the_o choler_n because_o gall._n creature_n have_v no_o bladder_n of_o gall._n many_o creature_n have_v it_o not_o at_o all_o they_o hereby_o conclude_v nothing_o for_o where_o the_o bladder_n be_v want_v there_o he_o be_v wood_n that_o will_v say_v the_o bladder_n draw_v it_o but_o we_o acknowledge_v this_o use_n of_o draw_v the_o choler_n in_o those_o creature_n at_o the_o cavity_n of_o who_o liver_n a_o bladder_n aristotle_n aristotle_n be_v set_v that_o this_o bladder_n be_v want_v in_o some_o creature_n aristotle_n write_v 2._o the_o hiss_v anim._n cap._n 15._o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n say_v he_o in_o some_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o liver_n in_o some_o not_z in_o the_o hart_n tail_n cerui_fw-la achaini_fw-la gall_n in_o the_o tail_n and_o the_o hind_n it_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v want_v as_o also_o in_o the_o horse_n the_o mole_n the_o ass_n &_o the_o sea-calse_a the_o heart_n call_v achaini_n be_v think_v to_o have_v it_o in_o their_o tail_n the_o elephant_n and_o the_o dolphin_n have_v no_o gall_n in_o their_o liver_n in_o euboea_n cha_fw-mi cide_v a_o island_n in_o the_o midland_n sea_n near_o greece_n the_o catâ—â—e_n have_v none_o in_o naxus_n they_o have_v it_o double_a and_o very_a large_a final_o if_o as_o falopius_n think_v it_o be_v so_o likely_a that_o the_o choler_n be_v at_o first_o hand_n lead_v away_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o retort_v falopius_fw-la argument_n retort_v the_o gut_n because_o that_o passage_n be_v the_o short_a let_v he_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o retort_v upon_o he_o his_o own_o weapon_n it_o shall_v therefore_o say_v i_o return_v from_o the_o gut_n unto_o the_o liver_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o bladder_n because_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o so_o oblique_a and_o so_o there_o will_v become_v no_o use_n at_o all_o of_o the_o bladder_n if_o it_o be_v only_o destinate_a for_o a_o diverticle_n but_o let_v we_o at_o length_n pass_v from_o reason_n to_o experience_n which_o we_o will_v exhibit_v as_o plain_o as_o falius_fw-la argument_n against_o falius_fw-la we_o have_v often_o find_v the_o same_o in_o our_o dissection_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bladder_n there_o be_v a_o open_a or_o through_o passage_n and_o very_o conspicuous_a but_o not_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o gut_n again_o from_o the_o bladder_n to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la there_o pass_v another_o hollow_a choler_n p_o the_o value_v of_o the_o passage_n of_o choler_n pipe_n but_o none_o from_o the_o duodenum_fw-la to_o the_o liver_n and_o in_o each_o of_o these_o passage_n there_o be_v value_v which_o hinder_v the_o refluence_n of_o the_o choler_n that_o this_o be_v so_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v if_o you_o put_v a_o pipe_n or_o bugle_n into_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o then_o blow_v it_o for_o the_o bladder_n will_v soon_o instance_n instance_n be_v puff_v up_o then_o the_o gut_n because_o the_o way_n be_v open_a from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bladder_n again_o if_o you_o put_v your_o bugle_n into_o the_o bladder_n and_o blow_v it_o then_o will_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v distend_v not_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n so_o then_o the_o choler_n pass_v first_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bladder_n and_o after_o from_o the_o bladder_n to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la to_o conclude_v therefore_o the_o bladder_n draw_v the_o choler_n from_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o liver_n retain_v conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n the_o same_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o after_o in_o a_o season_n only_o know_v and_o appoint_v by_o nature_n discharge_v it_o again_o into_o the_o gut_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a sage_n of_o our_o art_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o disease_n galen_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o in_o a_o word_n galen_n hypocrates_n galen_n the_o whole_a school_n of_o physician_n have_v receive_v it_o without_o opposition_n now_o where_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o consent_n of_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n join_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o antiquity_n i_o be_o not_o easy_o draw_v to_o dance_v after_o the_o novel_a music_n of_o a_o wanton_a wit_n which_o shall_v vary_v there_o from_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o want_v in_o the_o history_n of_o these_o passage_n it_o be_v worthy_a choler_n the_o duplicitie_n of_o the_o low_a passage_n or_o choler_n our_o observation_n that_o the_o latter_a way_n by_o which_o the_o bladder_n empti_v himself_o be_v sometime_o find_v double_a that_o be_v there_o be_v two_o branch_n thereof_o of_o which_o one_o pass_v unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la galen_n make_v mention_v of_o both_o these_o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o temperament_n
their_o course_n and_o of_o milk_n their_o aliment_n fail_v the_o soon_a it_o be_v also_o worth_a our_o observation_n that_o large_a and_o great_a creature_n do_v carry_v their_o burden_n long_a why_o great_a creature_n carry_v their_o young_a long_a the_o long_a because_o they_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o attain_v the_o perfection_n of_o their_o increment_n or_o growth_n so_o a_o elephant_n bring_v not_o forth_o before_o the_o second_o year_n after_o her_o conception_n but_o house-dove_n breed_v every_o month_n man_n be_v of_o all_o creature_n the_o most_o perfect_a the_o most_o wise_a the_o most_o temperate_a and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o other_o have_v also_o moderate_a time_n of_o gestation_n that_o be_v the_o 7._o and_o the_o 9_o month_n if_o nature_n be_v not_o interrupt_v or_o prevent_v qvest._n xxxii_o whether_o in_o a_o desperate_a birth_n the_o caesarian_a section_n be_v to_o be_v attempt_v aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la say_v that_o among_o all_o difficult_a why_o the_o birth_n of_o man_n be_v most_o difficult_a creature_n a_o woman_n travel_n be_v most_o laborious_a and_o difficult_a as_o well_o because_o she_o lead_v a_o soft_a and_o sedentary_a life_n as_o for_o that_o a_o man_n brain_n be_v the_o large_a an_o so_o his_o head_n great_a especial_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o mother_n womb_n now_o the_o head_n birth_n a_o miracle_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o birth_n use_v to_o come_v forward_o in_o the_o birth_n this_o birth_n as_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o fifteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la exceed_v all_o admiration_n for_o the_o mouth_n or_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gestation_n be_v so_o close_v that_o a_o needle_n point_n can_v pass_v into_o it_o in_o the_o birth_n be_v so_o enlarge_v that_o the_o infant_n yssu_v out_o thererat_a but_o there_o be_v many_o obstacle_n which_o intercept_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o infant_n by_o the_o orifice_n and_o infant_n what_o thing_n hinder_v the_o outgate_n of_o the_o infant_n neck_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o the_o thickness_n and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o natural_a straytnesse_n of_o the_o inward_a orifice_n and_o of_o the_o neck_n a_o distortion_n inslamation_n some_o tumour_n against_o nature_n a_o fleshy_a caruncle_n a_o scar_n or_o the_o faulty_a confirmation_n of_o the_o sharebone_n for_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o share-bone_n there_o be_v a_o sharp_a process_n which_o interclude_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o infant_n unto_o the_o birth_n blace_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n that_o the_o woman_n can_v be_v deliver_v wherefore_o either_o the_o infant_n must_v perish_v or_o the_o mother_n or_o both_o together_o in_o this_o so_o dead_a the_o womb_n must_v be_v present_o open_v if_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a hard_a and_o desperate_a a_o extremity_n the_o question_n be_v what_o may_v be_v attempt_v we_o answer_v if_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o child_n yet_o live_v then_o present_o without_o any_o delay_n the_o womb_n of_o the_o mother_n must_v be_v rip_v open_a and_o those_o child_n that_o be_v thus_o take_v forth_o be_v call_v caesares_fw-la or_o caesones_o from_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o mother_n womb_n from_o whence_o the_o caesar_n have_v their_o name_n after_o this_o manner_n as_o pliny_n report_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n be_v scipio_n affricanus_fw-la the_o elder_a julius_n caesar_n and_o manilius_n bear_v but_o if_o the_o mother_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o the_o infant_n by_o no_o other_o mean_n can_v safe_o be_v bring_v forth_o the_o same_o section_n or_o open_n of_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v administer_v for_o common_a experience_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a physician_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o muscle_n paulus_n though_o the_o mother_n live_v yet_o this_o section_n may_v be_v attempt_v hypocrates_n paulus_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rim_n be_v not_o mortal_a hypocrates_n in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o command_v we_o to_o cut_v our_o dropsy_n patient_n instant_o now_o this_o section_n for_o the_o dropsy_n be_v a_o wound_n of_o the_o epigastrium_n or_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la as_o for_o the_o womb_n itself_o paulus_n aegineta_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o wound_n thereof_o be_v not_o mortal_a it_o appear_v unto_o we_o say_v he_o that_o though_o the_o whole_a matrix_fw-la be_v take_v away_o the_o woman_n will_v ordinary_o suruive_v concern_v this_o caesarian_a section_n franciscus_n rossetus_n the_o french_a king_n physician_n have_v rosset_n franciscus_n rosset_n set_v forth_o a_o elegant_a book_n so_o beautify_v with_o history_n and_o abound_v with_o good_a argument_n that_o we_o shall_v abuse_v our_o time_n and_o your_o patience_n to_o transcribe_v they_o in_o this_o place_n wherefore_o we_o remit_v those_o who_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n herein_o to_o that_o learned_a author_n qvest._n xxxiii_o whether_o in_o the_o birth_n the_o share_n and_o haunch-bone_n do_v part_v asunder_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o conformation_n life_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v indeed_o full_a of_o admiration_n but_o her_o last_o endeavour_n in_o the_o birth_n thereof_o be_v indeed_o the_o crown_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o that_o which_o exceed_v all_o admiration_n for_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o after_o the_o first_o apprehension_n and_o conception_n birth_n the_o wonderful_a endeavour_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v so_o exquisite_o close_v that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o point_n of_o a_o probe_n now_o that_o the_o infant_n with_o turn_v kick_a and_o break_v of_o the_o membrane_n prepare_v towards_o his_o enlargement_n it_o be_v so_o relax_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o gate_n wide_o open_a but_o because_o nature_n be_v so_o wise_a and_o provident_a that_o she_o undertake_v nothing_o without_o due_a preparation_n therefore_o in_o the_o last_o month_n of_o gestation_n she_o lyne_v the_o inner_a surface_n of_o the_o orifice_n with_o a_o slimy_a and_o mucous_a humour_n which_o thereupon_o become_v moist_a and_o soft_a do_v more_o easy_o distend_v or_o enlarge_v itself_o without_o fear_n of_o laceration_n or_o tear_v now_o whereas_o the_o womb_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o hanchbone_n and_o be_v wall_v about_o on_o the_o fore-side_n with_o the_o sharebone_n on_o the_o backside_n with_o the_o holy_a and_o rump-bone_n and_o on_o either_o side_n with_o the_o haunch_n whereof_o some_o be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o fast_n and_o immovable_a articulation_n other_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o cartilege_n or_o gristle_n whether_o in_o the_o birth_n there_o be_v a_o divulsion_n or_o separation_n of_o these_o bone_n that_o now_o be_v the_o question_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n some_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sharebone_n and_o the_o haunch-bone_n be_v sever_v hypocrates_n that_o the_o bone_n be_v part_v in_o the_o birth_n authority_n hypocrates_n which_o also_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o right_n learned_a man_n and_o by_o reason_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o fair_a show_n of_o truth_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la write_v on_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o very_a birth_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o rack_n but_o especial_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o haunch_n for_o their_o coxendices_fw-la be_v distract_v and_o part_v asunder_o and_o avicen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n fen._n 21._o tract_n at_o 1._o cap._n 2._o say_v when_o the_o infant_n avicen_n avicen_n be_v bear_v the_o womb_n be_v open_v with_o such_o a_o apertion_n as_o can_v be_v make_v in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o some_o iuncture_n must_v be_v separate_v which_o be_v so_o sustain_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n so_o dispose_v and_o prepare_v and_o afterward_o do_v return_n to_o their_o natural_a continuation_n and_o this_o action_n of_o all_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o forcible_a rabbi_n zoar_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o exodus_fw-la zoar._n rab._n zoar._n thou_o shall_v not_o easy_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o nature_n more_o to_o be_v admire_v then_o that_o distraction_n of_o the_o sharebone_n in_o woman_n travel_n which_o indeed_o be_v do_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o who_o nature_n be_v but_o a_o serviceable_a handmaid_n for_o otherwise_o no_o strength_n almost_o be_v able_a to_o separate_v they_o the_o like_a also_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o shoot_n of_o stag_n horn_n which_o every_o year_n fall_v and_o grow_v again_o severinus_fw-la pinaeus_n in_o
a_o example_n propound_v by_o hypocrates_n for_o say_v he_o if_o you_o give_v drink_n that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o our_o drink_n a_o pig_n that_o be_v very_o dry_a water_n mingle_v with_o minium_n or_o vermilion_n and_o present_o stick_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v all_o his_o windepipe_n along_o dye_v with_o this_o colour_a drink_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v generate_v from_o moist_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n raise_v from_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o drive_v forth_o by_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o high_a heat_n unto_o the_o pericardium_n by_o who_o density_n they_o be_v turn_v into_o water_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v falopius_n laurentius_n &_o archangelus_n who_o remember_v six_o opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o humour_n be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o dead_a body_n as_o some_o will_v but_o also_o in_o live_v but_o why_o that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o live_a body_n but_o more_o in_o dead_a and_o why_o more_o plentiful_a after_o death_n except_o in_o those_o that_o die_v of_o consumption_n in_o who_o it_o be_v little_a and_o yellowish_a because_o the_o many_o spirit_n which_o be_v about_o the_o heart_n the_o body_n be_v cold_a be_v turn_v into_o water_n even_o as_o those_o vapour_n which_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o earth_n be_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n convert_v into_o water_n we_o also_o affirm_v that_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v in_o live_a body_n and_o not_o only_o in_o those_o that_o be_v disease_v as_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o also_o in_o all_o sound_a body_n yet_o in_o some_o more_o plentiful_a in_o other_o more_o spare_v but_o in_o all_o moderate_a because_o if_o it_o be_v consume_v there_o follow_v a_o disease_a in_o sound_a body_n as_o well_o as_o in_o disease_a consumption_n if_o it_o be_v abundant_a palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o much_o that_o it_o hinder_v the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n than_o follow_v suffocation_n and_o death_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v in_o live_a body_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o little_a humour_n like_o unto_o urine_n as_o also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n out_o of_o who_o precious_a side_n issue_v water_n and_o blood_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a saviour_n the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n creature_n which_o every_o year_n be_v perform_v for_o further_a advertisement_n especial_o a_o sheep_n or_o such_o like_a great_a with_o young_a vesalius_n add_v a_o example_n of_o a_o man_n who_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o body_n while_o he_o live_v at_o padua_n in_o italy_n final_o the_o use_n and_o necessity_n of_o it_o do_v evict_v the_o same_o for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v moist_a the_o heart_n and_o his_o vessel_n a_o hot_a part_n it_o be_v so_o as_o the_o left_a it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o ventricle_n will_v even_o scald_v a_o man_n finger_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o it_o and_o so_o continual_o move_v that_o unless_o it_o be_v thus_o temper_v it_o will_v gather_v a_o very_a torrify_a heat_n by_o cool_v it_o also_o it_o keep_v it_o fresh_a and_o flourish_a it_o moystn_v also_o the_o pericardium_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v which_o otherwise_o by_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v be_v exiccate_v or_o dry_v up_o by_o it_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n become_v more_o facile_a and_o easy_a and_o this_o motion_n spend_v it_o and_o resolve_v it_o insensible_o by_o the_o pore_n as_o it_o be_v breed_v but_o if_o in_o the_o passage_n it_o be_v stay_v then_o say_v varolius_n be_v there_o many_o hair_n find_v grow_v right_o against_o it_o on_o the_o breast_n final_o it_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n or_o feel_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o heart_n swim_v as_o it_o breast_n the_o cause_n of_o have_v upon_o the_o breast_n be_v in_o it_o even_o as_o we_o see_v the_o infant_n swim_v in_o sweat_n in_o the_o womb_n aswell_o to_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n from_o the_o mother_n as_o also_o that_o it_o may_v not_o fall_v hard_o to_o any_o part_n in_o her_o body_n you_o may_v add_v to_o this_o if_o you_o please_v that_o it_o help_v forward_o the_o concretion_n of_o the_o fat_a about_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o cavity_n also_o of_o the_o chest_n there_o be_v find_v such_o a_o like_a water_n mingle_v with_o blood_n with_o chest_n another_o water_n and_o blood_n mingle_v in_o the_o chest_n which_o the_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v continual_o moisten_v and_o cool_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o these_o circumstance_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o follow_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o chest_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab_n 5._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o division_n of_o the_o hollow-vein_n in_o the_o jugulum_fw-la or_o hollow_a under_o the_o patelbone_n on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v show_v how_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n the_o one_o call_v the_o sub-clavius_a the_o other_o super-clavius_a from_o whence_o come_v that_o scrupulous_a choice_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la and_o basilica_n vein_n in_o phlebotomy_n or_o blood-letting_n on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v show_v how_o the_o trunk_n be_v but_o one_o out_o of_o which_o both_o the_o foresay_a vein_n of_o the_o arm_n do_v proceed_v fig._n 2._o show_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o much_o as_o ascend_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hart_n unto_o the_o jugulun_n wherein_o be_v exhibit_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vein_n tabula_fw-la v._o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o the_o 2._o figure_n fig_n iii_o fig._n 3._o show_v a_o rude_a delineation_n of_o the_o fibre_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vein_n fig_n iv_o fig._n 4._o show_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n which_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o distinct_o in_o the_o 7._o table_n before_o the_o division_n it_o send_v out_o four_o branch_n table_n 6._o show_v the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o all_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o body_n tabula_fw-la vi_o afterward_o the_o hollowveine_n perforate_v the_o pericardium_n again_o and_o again_o grow_v round_o but_o much_o less_o than_o before_o and_o rise_v up_o where_o the_o right_a lung_n be_v part_v from_o the_o left_a and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o jugulum_fw-la but_o above_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n it_o part_v with_o a_o notable_a trunk_n or_o branch_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o spondel_n and_o the_o space_n between_o the_o rib_n and_o this_o be_v the_o three_o branch_n call_v vena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sine_fw-la pari_fw-la that_o be_v the_o un-mated_n vein_n 〈◊〉_d vena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o have_v before_o call_v non-paril_a tab._n 5._o fig._n 1._o c._n fig._n 2_o b_o fig._n 4_o b_o because_o common_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v but_o one_o as_o also_o in_o dog_n and_o have_v not_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n like_o unto_o it_o although_o it_o show_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a verne_n disseminated_a through_o both_o the_o belly_n notwithstanding_o it_o serve_v especial_o to_o exhibit_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n and_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o branch_n thereof_o with_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o here_o be_v only_o show_v on_o the_o right_a side_n tabula_fw-la vii_o yyyy_a the_o outward_a vein_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o azygos_n z_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o cephalica_fw-la a._n a_o branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o basilica_n z_o b_o the_o vein_n call_v mediana_n or_o the_o middle_a vein_n common_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vein_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tab._n 5._o fig._n 4._o b_o tab._n 6._o ff_n tab._n 7._o d_o out_o of_o the_o backside_n of_o it_o as_o well_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o on_o the_o right_n but_o on_o the_o right_a especial_o branch_n pari_fw-la the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la be_v distribute_v to_o the_o distance_n sometime_o of_o all_o but_o most_o what_o of_o the_o ten_o low_a rib_n tab._n 5._o fig._n 4_o which_o be_v call_v intercostales_fw-la rami_fw-la tab._n 6_o gg_n branch_n between_o the_o rib_n this_o vein_n also_o without_o his_o
it_o be_v whiten_v after_o it_o be_v so_o praepare_v it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o epididymis_fw-la through_o who_o insensible_a passage_n it_o sweat_v into_o the_o spongy_a and_o friable_a substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o where_o have_v attein_v the_o form_n and_o perfection_n of_o seed_n it_o be_v deliver_v over_o by_o the_o eiaculatory_a or_o rather_o the_o leading-vessel_n to_o the_o parastatae_n and_o from_o they_o transcolate_v to_o the_o prostatae_fw-la which_o reserve_v the_o seed_n be_v now_o turgid_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o nature_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o that_o power_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o seede-making_a faculty_n or_o the_o faculty_n of_o generation_n be_v from_o the_o testicle_n immediate_o by_o which_o faculty_n the_o part_n be_v stir_v up_o do_v pour_v out_o of_o themselves_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n when_o venus_n do_v so_o require_v this_o faculty_n be_v the_o author_n in_o man_n of_o virility_n and_o in_o woman_n of_o muliebrity_n and_o breed_v in_o all_o creature_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o the_o heat_n be_v blow_v up_o be_v the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v heat_v and_o attenuate_v distend_v the_o vein_n and_o the_o body_n or_o bulk_n of_o that_o part_n grow_v turgid_a and_o impatient_a of_o his_o place_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o low_a region_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o great_a worth_n but_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o region_n the_o middle_a region_n heart_n dim_v the_o light_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o all_o be_v to_o it_o but_o servant_n and_o attendant_n the_o heart_n therefore_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o beat_v because_o heart_n the_o heart_n it_o be_v perpetual_o move_v from_o the_o ingate_n to_o the_o outgate_n of_o life_n this_o be_v a_o pyramidal_a bowell_n who_o basis_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o mucro_fw-la or_o point_n reach_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n the_o magnitude_n but_o small_a that_o the_o motion_n may_v be_v more_o free_a and_o nimble_a the_o flesh_n very_o fast_o and_o exceed_o hot_a intertex_v or_o weave_v with_o all_o three_o kind_n of_o fibres_n and_o nourish_v with_o blood_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n on_o the_o outside_n it_o have_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fat_a and_o swim_v in_o a_o waterish_a lie_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o pericardium_n wherewith_o as_o with_o a_o purse_n the_o heart_n be_v encompass_v on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o intermediate_v partition_n into_o two_o ventricles_n the_o right_n be_v less_o noble_a than_o the_o left_a and_o frame_v most_o what_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o receive_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o yawn_a mouth_n of_o the_o hollow-vein_n and_o after_o it_o be_v prepare_v return_v the_o same_o blood_n again_o through_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o lung_n this_o right_a ventricle_n have_v annex_v to_o it_o the_o great_a care_n and_o six_o value_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o orifice_n of_o his_o vessel_n the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o be_v also_o the_o most_o noble_a have_v a_o thick_a wall_n than_o the_o right_n because_o it_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o thin_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n out_o of_o this_o ventricle_n do_v two_o vessel_n issue_n the_o first_o call_v the_o venall_n artery_n which_o receyve_v the_o air_n prepare_v by_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o retribution_n return_v unto_o they_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n at_o which_o artery_n the_o left_a deaf_a care_n be_v situate_v and_o in_o who_o orifice_n there_o slande_z two_o value_v bend_v from_o without_o inward_a the_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n which_o distribute_v unto_o the_o whole_a body_n vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o according_a as_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v it_o draw_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n by_o the_o meseraicke_a artery_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o at_o his_o mouth_n do_v grow_v three_o value_v open_v inward_a we_o say_v further_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o faculty_n the_o vital_a faculty_n habitation_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o pulsation_n and_o respiration_n beget_v vital_a spirit_n of_o air_n and_o blood_n mix_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o this_o faculty_n although_o it_o be_v vital_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o life_n itself_o and_o differ_v from_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n both_o in_o the_o function_n and_o in_o the_o extent_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n be_v natural_a to_o the_o heart_n as_o proceed_v and_o depend_v upon_o the_o vital_a faculty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o move_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o voluntary_o as_o be_v the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o only_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o foresay_a faculty_n of_o pulsation_n do_v proceed_v two_o motion_n the_o diastole_n &_o the_o systole_n between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o double_a rest_n these_o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v supply_v from_o the_o heart_n unto_o the_o artrry_v as_o from_o a_o principle_n both_o move_v and_o move_v final_o to_o come_v unto_o that_o which_o we_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n withal_o in_o the_o upper_a region_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o brain_n compass_v with_o the_o strong_a battlement_n of_o the_o scull_n adorn_v with_o region_n the_o upper_a region_n the_o face_n as_o with_o a_o beautiful_a frontispiece_n wherein_o the_o 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the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v brain_n the_o brain_n moovable_a and_o that_o with_o a_o natural_a motion_n which_o be_v double_a one_o proper_a to_o itself_o another_o come_n from_o without_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sense_n but_o that_o sense_n be_v operative_a or_o active_a not_o passive_a for_o the_o behoof_n of_o this_o brain_n be_v the_o head_n frame_v nor_o the_o head_n alone_o but_o also_o the_o whole_a body_n itself_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o for_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o inward_a sense_n and_o the_o principal_a faculty_n in_o this_o brain_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v first_o his_o part_n then_o his_o faculty_n the_o brain_n therefore_o occupi_v the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o by_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o hard_a membrane_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o forepart_n and_o a_o backpart_n the_o forepart_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o magnitude_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o brain_n be_v again_o divide_v by_o a_o body_n or_o duplicate_v membrane_n resemble_v a_o mowerssy_a the_o into_o a_o right_a side_n &_o a_o left_a both_o which_o side_n be_v again_o continue_v by_o the_o interposition_n or_o mediation_n of_o a_o callous_a body_n this_o callous_a body_n descend_v a_o little_a downward_o appear_v to_o be_v excavate_v or_o ed_z into_o two_o large_a ventricle_n much_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n ear_n through_o which_o cavity_n a_o thrum_n of_o crisp_a vessel_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v do_v run_v wherein_o the_o animal_n spirit_n receive_v their_o preparation_n and_o out_o of_o these_o ventricles_n do_v issue_n two_o swell_a pap_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v and_o do_v determine_v at_o the_o
have_v adhaer_v to_o a_o firm_a basis_n or_o foundation_n qvest._n xxvii_o two_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a question_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v resolve_v we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o discuss_v a_o very_a hard_a problem_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o enodation_n of_o which_o knot_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v have_v question_n first_o question_n not_o as_o yet_o be_v perform_v of_o any_o man_n and_o it_o be_v this_o wherefore_o the_o eye_n consider_v they_o have_v several_a distinct_a muscle_n by_o themselves_o be_v yet_o motion_n why_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v together_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n not_o move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n but_o be_v guide_v together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o motion_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o right_a eye_n shall_v be_v move_v and_o the_o leave_v stand_v still_o neither_o can_v the_o right_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o leave_v depress_v which_o identity_n of_o motion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o i_o have_v free_a liberty_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n to_o move_v my_o right_a hand_n upward_o and_o my_o leave_v downward_o aristotle_n propound_v this_o question_n in_o his_o problem_n which_o thus_o he_o endeavour_v to_o resolve_v aristotle_n the_o solution_n of_o aristotle_n though_o say_v he_o the_o eye_n be_v double_a yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o beginning_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o the_o same_o original_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o coition_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n he_o therefore_o refer_v the_o cause_n unto_o that_o coition_n avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n where_o he_o think_v the_o optic_n do_v therefore_o meet_v in_o one_o that_o one_o object_n shall_v not_o appear_v double_a these_o thing_n have_v some_o show_n of_o probability_n but_o they_o do_v not_o give_v we_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_n do_v confer_v nothing_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v only_o see_v and_o carry_v the_o visive_a spirit_n unto_o the_o christialine_n neither_o be_v it_o insert_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v only_o the_o second_o conjugation_n which_o move_v the_o eye_n in_o that_o oppilation_n or_o stop_v reason_n arist_n answer_v disallow_v our_o reason_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o in_o the_o disease_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v gutta_n serena_fw-la the_o action_n of_o sight_n do_v whole_o perish_v and_o yet_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o a_o whit_n hinder_v the_o meeting_n therefore_o of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v nothing_o further_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n some_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o many_o man_n who_o all_o their_o life_n long_a never_o complain_v of_o their_o sight_n the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v so_o frame_v that_o they_o be_v continual_o separate_v and_o do_v never_o meet_v together_o it_o be_v therefore_o very_o fond_a and_o absurd_a to_o think_v that_o both_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n because_o there_o be_v one_o only_a beginning_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_n see_v neither_o that_o coition_n nor_o yet_o the_o optic_n themselves_n do_v any_o whit_n further_o the_o motion_n but_o only_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o eye_n we_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o double_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n the_o final_a and_o instrumental_a the_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o this_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o question_n the_o true_a resolution_n of_o the_o question_n the_o object_n appear_v even_o such_o as_o it_o be_v but_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n that_o one_o may_v be_v carry_v downward_o the_o other_o upward_o sure_o every_o object_n though_o in_o it_o own_o nature_n one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o will_v continual_o appear_v double_a and_o so_o the_o most_o noble_a sense_n will_v be_v deceive_v and_o the_o action_n of_o sight_n will_v be_v imperfect_a if_o this_o seem_v harsh_a to_o be_v believe_v you_o may_v thus_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o if_o you_o either_o lift_v up_o the_o one_o eye_n or_o depress_v it_o with_o your_o finger_n you_o shall_v see_v all_o object_n double_a and_o discern_v the_o one_o to_o be_v high_a and_o the_o other_o low_a because_o the_o one_o eye_n be_v move_v upward_o the_o other_o downward_o but_o if_o you_o shut_v either_o of_o they_o this_o double_a apparition_n of_o the_o object_n will_v vanish_v although_o you_o press_v that_o eye_n with_o your_o finger_n also_o if_o you_o move_v your_o eye_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a the_o object_n will_v not_o appear_v double_a because_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n remain_v both_o in_o one_o line_n but_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o diverse_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o object_n be_v double_v be_v a_o thing_n solution_n question_n solution_n worthy_a to_o be_v understand_v galen_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o 10._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la write_v that_o the_o diameter_n of_o visible_a cones_n or_o turbinate_v form_n must_v be_v place_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plain_a lest_o that_o which_o be_v but_o one_o shall_v appear_v double_a but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v downward_o the_o apple_n of_o they_o both_o will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plain_a and_o the_o same_o superficies_n and_o so_o the_o object_n will_v appear_v double_a for_o then_o because_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o one_o eye_n do_v not_o equal_o reach_v the_o object_n as_o neither_o do_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o other_o that_o which_o the_o sense_n perceive_v twice_o it_o perceive_v as_o if_o it_o be_v double_a or_o two_o several_a thing_n which_o also_o happen_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v for_o if_o one_o finger_n be_v so_o fold_v with_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v lay_v above_o it_o and_o therewith_o a_o man_n touch_v a_o stone_n the_o touch_n will_v judge_v that_o to_o be_v double_a which_o be_v but_o one_o in_o the_o palsy_n or_o the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o object_n present_v themselves_o in_o a_o double_a form_n because_o the_o eye_n depart_v from_o the_o same_o superficies_n so_o also_o the_o optic_n be_v either_o loosen_a or_o convel_v the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n do_v not_o retain_v his_o equality_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o thing_n appear_v double_a and_o so_o sometime_o a_o drunken_a man_n will_v think_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o see_v double_a in_o like_a manner_n some_o that_o be_v strabone_n that_o be_v squint-eyed_a do_v see_v thing_n double_a because_o one_o of_o the_o pupillaes_n be_v either_o raise_v up_o or_o depress_v but_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o same_o plain_a though_o they_o be_v two_o yet_o the_o visible_a thing_n be_v present_v simple_a before_o they_o because_o the_o same_o species_n and_o the_o same_o magnitude_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v receive_v of_o both_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v together_o offer_v to_o the_o common_a sense_n which_o do_v not_o discern_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v present_a we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n which_o as_o we_o have_v often_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n repeat_v out_o of_o aristotle_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a cause_n in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v that_o the_o two_o eye_n be_v together_o and_o at_o once_o move_v i_o say_v this_o be_v because_o it_o do_v much_o tend_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o nature_n do_v continual_o fit_v her_o instrument_n as_o they_o may_v best_o further_o the_o final_a cause_n which_o whither_o you_o call_v the_o use_n of_o the_o necessity_n it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n and_o therefore_o she_o have_v so_o dispose_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n which_o do_v carry_v the_o command_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v therefore_o term_v porter_n and_o cadgers_n that_o in_o their_o beginning_n they_o be_v continual_a make_v as_o it_o be_v on_o chord_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o right_n can_v be_v move_v but_o the_o other_o will_v follow_v his_o motion_n and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a and_o a_o most_o elegant_a observation_n the_o other_o question_n we_o shall_v discover_v out_o of_o cassius_n to_o wit_n wherefore_o the_o disease_n of_o solution_n the_o second_o question_n why_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o one_o eye_n only_o do_v more_o provoke_v us._n solution_n one_o eye_n do_v more_o vex_v we_o then_o if_o both_o be_v disease_v whether_o it_o be_v
other_o body_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o sound_n of_o those_o creature_n which_o we_o call_v insecta_fw-la and_o of_o most_o fish_n the_o sound_n that_o proceed_v from_o such_o organ_n as_o be_v not_o thereto_o by_o nature_n depute_v be_v also_o double_a first_o as_o when_o two_o creature_n or_o two_o hand_n do_v strike_v one_o against_o another_o the_o second_o when_o one_o body_n have_v life_n the_o other_o have_v none_o as_o when_o a_o man_n strike_v his_o hand_n upon_o a_o table_n furthermore_o the_o natural_a sound_n of_o body_n without_o life_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n as_o that_o of_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o air_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o of_o these_o mix_v for_o example_n the_o thunder_a of_o air_n when_o it_o be_v conclude_v or_o shut_v up_o in_o water_n and_o violent_o break_v forth_o through_o a_o narrow_a outlet_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o natural_a sound_n i_o call_v that_o violent_a which_o be_v make_v by_o body_n beat_v one_o against_o another_o by_o a_o sound_n violent_a sound_n extrinsecall_n or_o outward_a principle_n all_o which_o may_v be_v nice_o part_v into_o several_a section_n if_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o man_n may_v out_o of_o the_o order_n we_o have_v before_o insist_v upon_o frame_n unto_o himself_o a_o multitude_n of_o distinction_n or_o difference_n of_o sound_n qvest._n xli_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o hear_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o hear_v the_o philosopher_n do_v diverse_o dissent_v in_o their_o opinion_n alcmaeon_n think_v that_o we_o do_v therefore_o hear_v because_o our_o ear_n be_v empty_a alcmaeon_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o hear_v alcmaeon_n and_o hollow_a within_o for_o all_o empty_a thing_n do_v make_v a_o resonance_n diogenes_n thought_n that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o air_n within_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o this_o air_n be_v strike_v with_o the_o voice_n &_o this_o conceit_n be_v controvert_v in_o hypocrates_n time_n &_o therefore_o diogenes_n diogenes_n in_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o inveigh_v against_o it_o there_o be_v say_v he_o some_o which_o write_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o brain_n do_v make_v a_o sound_n which_o can_v be_v for_o the_o brain_n be_v humid_a and_o moist_a but_o no_o moist_a body_n can_v cause_v a_o sound_n plato_n write_v that_o hear_v be_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n make_v by_o the_o pulsation_n and_o beat_n of_o a_o internal_a air_n but_o we_o pass_v by_o these_o slippery_a way_n of_o opinion_n will_v insist_v upon_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o plato_n plato_n hear_v and_o in_o a_o short_a and_o familiar_a discourse_n display_v the_o whole_a nature_n thereof_o for_o because_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n particular_o to_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n in_o who_o day_n anatomy_n be_v but_o in_o the_o infancy_n and_o therefore_o the_o many_o small_a and_o curious_a part_n of_o that_o organ_n not_o find_v out_o we_o can_v therefore_o collect_v the_o perfect_a nature_n of_o hear_v out_o of_o their_o writing_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o disquisition_n we_o must_v trust_v more_o unto_o our_o own_o experience_n aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la say_v that_o three_o thing_n be_v require_v unto_o sense_n it_o how_o hear_v be_v make_v the_o object_n of_o it_o the_o object_n medium_n and_o instrument_n or_o organ_n the_o object_n of_o the_o hear_v be_v sound_a as_o colour_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o light_n but_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sound_n we_o have_v entreat_v already_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o place_n only_o i_o will_v call_v to_o your_o remembrance_n by_o the_o way_n that_o a_o sound_n be_v a_o quality_n arise_v from_o the_o fraction_n and_o break_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v be_v what_o sound_n be_v make_v by_o the_o percussion_n of_o two_o hard_a and_o solid_a body_n for_o soft_a thing_n do_v easy_o yield_v neither_o do_v they_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o that_o which_o beat_v against_o they_o the_o medium_n or_o mean_a of_o hear_v be_v the_o external_a air_n for_o aristotle_n doubt_v whether_o it_o the_o medium_n of_o it_o the_o organ_n of_o it_o a_o voice_n can_v be_v hear_v in_o the_o water_n or_o no_o and_o yet_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o fish_n do_v hear_v who_o be_v ever_o present_a at_o the_o fish_n for_o mullet_n in_o the_o night_n the_o instrumtnt_n of_o the_o hear_v be_v not_o the_o external_a ear_n but_o the_o internal_a which_o consist_v of_o four_o cavity_n and_o many_o other_o particle_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n the_o manner_n therefore_o of_o hear_v be_v thus_o the_o external_a air_n be_v strike_v by_o two_o hard_a and_o solid_a body_n and_o affect_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o sound_n do_v alter_v that_o air_n hear_v the_o manner_n of_o hear_v which_o adjoin_v next_o unto_o it_o and_o this_o air_n move_v the_o next_o to_o that_o until_o by_o this_o continuation_n and_o successive_a motion_n it_o arrive_v at_o the_o eare._n for_o even_o as_o if_o you_o cast_v a_o stone_n into_o a_o pond_n there_o will_v circle_n bubble_v up_o one_o overtaking_a and_o move_v another_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o percussion_n of_o the_o air_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a circle_n generate_v until_o by_o succession_n they_o attain_v unto_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v avicen_n very_o witty_o call_v this_o continuation_n of_o the_o strike_a air_n undam_fw-la vocalem_fw-la a_o vocal_a wave_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o motion_n be_v not_o make_v in_o a_o moment_n but_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sound_n be_v not_o present_o after_o the_o stroke_n hear_v from_o afar_o the_o air_n endow_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o sound_n be_v through_o the_o auditory_a passage_n which_o outward_o be_v always_o open_a first_o strike_v against_o the_o most_o dry_a and_o sound_a membrane_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v tympanum_fw-la or_o the_o drum_n the_o membrane_n be_v strike_v do_v move_v the_o three_o little_a bone_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n make_v impression_n of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o sound_n this_o sound_n be_v present_o receive_v of_o the_o inbred_a air_n which_o it_o carry_v through_o the_o window_n of_o the_o stony_a stone_n before_o describe_v into_o the_o wind_a burrough_n and_o so_o into_o the_o labyrinth_n after_o into_o the_o snaile-shell_n and_o last_o into_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n which_o convey_v it_o thence_o unto_o the_o common_a sense_n as_o unto_o his_o censor_n and_o judge_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a manner_n of_o hear_v qvest._n xlii_o whether_o the_o proper_a and_o inbred_a air_n contain_v within_o the_o ear_n be_v the_o primary_n and_o principal_a instrument_n of_o hear_v the_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la air_n which_o the_o barbarian_n call_v implant_v and_o aristotle_n inaedificate_v and_o immoneable_a be_v contain_v in_o the_o second_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o the_o same_o aristotle_n call_v the_o snayle-shell_n some_o do_v it_o the_o name_n of_o it_o call_v it_o immovable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o other_o but_o always_o remain_v the_o same_o in_o the_o ear_n other_o call_v it_o immovable_a because_o it_o have_v no_o natural_a sound_n but_o can_v receive_v all_o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n the_o ancients_n thought_n that_o this_o air_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o air_n aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la et_fw-la sensil_n say_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o hear_v be_v airy_a indeed_o i_o esteem_v this_o air_n to_o be_v very_o necessary_a unto_o hear_v yea_o so_o necessary_a that_o hear_n can_v scarce_o be_v perform_v without_o it_o but_o i_o can_v never_o persuade_v myself_o that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v it_o be_v a_o universal_a theorem_a and_o general_o true_a that_o in_o every_o perfect_a organ_n there_o be_v some_o certain_a particle_n to_o which_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a cause_n the_o action_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v so_o in_o the_o liver_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v sanguification_n in_o the_o eye_n hear_v the_o inbred_a air_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n cause_v sight_n in_o the_o muscle_n flesh_n effect_v motion_n and_o the_o mamillary_a process_n do_v make_v the_o smell_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o this_o inbred_a air_n be_v not_o a_o similar_v part_n therefore_o no_o such_o action_n be_v due_a to_o it_o now_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n may_v be_v thus_o demonstrate_v every_o similar_v part_n be_v
retain_v of_o the_o breath_n they_o be_v to_o resist_v all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o in_o draw_v the_o part_n of_o the_o ewregristle_n unto_o the_o shield-gristle_n and_o in_o constr_v they_o or_o gather_v they_o together_o and_o thrust_v the_o tongue-let_a forward_o they_o shut_v it_o up_o and_o be_v say_v to_o close_v the_o throttle_v if_o in_o these_o muscle_n there_o happen_v a_o inflammation_n it_o bring_v a_o mortal_a squinnasy_n there_o appear_v no_o redness_n neither_o in_o the_o chap_n nor_o in_o the_o mouth_n nor_o in_o the_o neck_n squinasie_n the_o true_a and_o dangerous_a squinasie_n for_o in_o the_o squinsie_n sometime_o the_o brestbone_n sometime_o the_o neck_n look_v red_a the_o brestbone_n because_o of_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o weazon_n muscle_n which_o we_o say_v do_v arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o upper_a and_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o brestbone_n and_o run_v all_o along_o the_o weazon_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o shield-gristle_n the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n become_v red_a because_o of_o the_o gullet_n muscle_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n do_v encompass_v the_o whole_a gullet_n like_o a_o sphincter_n also_o the_o fore_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n look_v red_a because_o of_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o shield-bone_n muscle_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr be_v insert_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n cover_v the_o same_o whole_o the_o five_o and_o last_o pair_n call_v arytenoidei_n or_o the_o ewre-muscle_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 4_o and_o 5_o g_o be_v situate_v outward_a and_o backward_o above_o the_o gristle_n where_o it_o resemble_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o pair_n the_o 5._o pair_n ewer_n or_o waterspout_a and_o where_o the_o gullet_n be_v join_v to_o the_o throttle_n and_o the_o three_o gristle_n be_v articulate_v with_o the_o second_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o back_n line_n or_o spin_v of_o the_o ewer-gristle_n and_o do_v run_v up_o with_o oblique_a fibre_n to_o the_o middle_n thereof_o and_o where_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o gristle_n be_v tie_v together_o they_o also_o be_v join_v and_o insert_v these_o be_v small_a columbus_n and_o archangelus_n say_v they_o be_v the_o least_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o bunch_n out_o like_a pear_n but_o within_o they_o grow_v to_o the_o gristle_n in_o the_o midst_n where_o they_o join_v they_o be_v broad_a and_o thick_a as_o also_o where_o the_o white_a line_n appear_v and_o seem_v to_o grow_v into_o one_o in_o a_o common_a tendon_n than_o they_o become_v nervous_a for_o more_o strength_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v endanger_v in_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n especial_o when_o we_o hold_v our_o wind_n upon_o occasion_n long_o and_o therefore_o some_o have_v account_v they_o for_o one_o muscle_n some_o for_o two_o and_o because_o they_o be_v on_o either_o side_n fleshy_a they_o be_v to_o be_v number_v among_o those_o that_o have_v their_o tendon_n in_o the_o midst_n as_o be_v the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n call_v therefore_o digastricus_n or_o double_a belly_a and_o also_o the_o four_o pair_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n the_o use_n of_o these_o muscle_n be_v to_o move_v the_o ewer-gristle_n sidelong_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a yea_o to_o constringe_v or_o knit_v the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o to_o draw_v both_o his_o part_n together_o to_o press_v they_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o to_o straighten_v and_o close_v the_o cleave_v whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o three_o gristle_n be_v necessary_o make_v double_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v double_a why_o the_o ewer-gristle_n must_v be_v double_a single_a it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v straighten_v by_o these_o muscle_n nor_o shut_v by_o the_o four_o pair_n nor_o open_v by_o the_o second_o and_o the_o the_o three_o pair_n moreover_o these_o inward_a muscle_n be_v inflame_v the_o most_o acute_a and_o sharp_a squinasie_n be_v engender_v for_o when_o they_o swell_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o outgate_n of_o the_o breath_n be_v hinder_v and_o so_o squinasie_n the_o most_o acute_a squinasie_n the_o patient_a instant_o suffocate_v which_o we_o have_v know_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o essex_n to_o happen_v within_o twelve_o hour_n after_o the_o disease_n begin_v the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_v as_o well_o common_a as_o proper_a be_v to_o move_v the_o gristle_n thereof_o with_o voluntary_a motion_n to_o the_o infinite_a modulation_n or_o diverse_a accent_n of_o the_o voice_n so_o that_o when_o part_n thereof_o especial_o the_o upper_a be_v fit_o dilate_a &_o straighten_v throttle_n the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o throttle_n or_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o cleave_v of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o immediate_a organ_n of_o the_o voice_n may_v be_v either_o dilate_a for_o a_o base_a or_o straighten_v for_o make_v a_o acute_a or_o shrill_a find_v which_o very_o the_o common_a muscle_n do_v more_o manifest_o and_o the_o proper_a more_o obscure_o these_o muscle_n be_v altogether_o diverse_a from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr and_o of_o the_o tongue_n for_o if_o when_o they_o be_v at_o rest_n you_o put_v your_o hand_n to_o your_o larynx_n and_o offer_n to_o tongue_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o muscle_n of_o hyois_n and_o the_o tongue_n sing_v in_o base_a tune_n you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o throttle_n to_o descend_v downward_o and_o in_o shrill_a and_o treble_v you_o shall_v manifest_o perceive_v it_o to_o ascend_v upward_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o epyglottis_fw-la or_o the_o over-tongue_n galen_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o epyglottis_fw-la or_o over-tongue_n be_v in_o a_o man_n not_o voluntary_a but_o natural_a or_o at_o least_o he_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o have_v any_o muscle_n or_o no_o vesalius_n platerus_n columbus_n and_o laurentius_n think_v and_o resolve_v there_o be_v none_o yet_o platerus_n make_v question_n whether_o they_o be_v not_o epiglottis_fw-la diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la find_v in_o such_o man_n as_o do_v easy_o vomit_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n also_o be_v bauhinus_n aquapendens_fw-la think_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o voluntary_a &_o perform_v by_o membranous_a muscle_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o dare_v not_o stickle_v in_o so_o nice_a a_o question_n in_o beast_n that_o chew_v the_o cud_n they_o all_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o have_v muscle_n those_o we_o will_v brief_o describe_v for_o the_o help_n of_o young_a anatomist_n who_o do_v often_o in_o the_o want_n of_o man_n body_n dissect_v the_o throttle_n of_o ox_n or_o sheep_n to_o practice_v themselves_o there_o be_v therefore_o in_o beast_n 2._o pair_n of_o muscle_n belong_v to_o the_o epyglottis_fw-la or_o over-tong_n the_o first_o be_v call_v hyoglotti_n or_o the_o bone-tong_n the_o second_o the_o ewer-tongue_n muscle_n pair_n in_o beast_n two_o pair_n the_o 1._o pair_n the_o hyoglotti_n or_o bone-tongue_n muscle_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o back_n of_o the_o over-tong_n they_o arise_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr and_o be_v insert_v on_o either_o side_n into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la near_o his_o middle_n they_o raise_v up_o the_o over_o tongue_n after_o it_o be_v depress_v in_o the_o swallow_a of_o meat_n and_o drink_v to_o make_v free_a passage_n for_o expiration_n which_o otherwise_o will_v by_o it_o be_v intercept_v the_o ewer-tongue_n muscle_n because_o of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_n be_v most_o evident_a in_o ox_n they_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ewer-gristle_n at_o his_o articulation_n pair_n the_o 2._o pair_n at_o their_o original_n they_o be_v contiguous_a or_o touch_v one_o another_o and_o for_o a_o great_a space_n seem_v unite_v and_o mingle_v and_o run_v a_o long_a course_n keep_v their_o proportion_n through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n &_o at_o length_n retain_v their_o unition_n or_o conjunction_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o inner_a basis_n of_o the_o epyglottis_fw-la or_o over-tongue_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o head_n the_o head_n be_v move_v primary_o or_o secondary_o primary_o above_o the_o second_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o above_o the_o first_o above_o the_o second_o either_o bend_v forward_o or_o extend_v backward_o above_o the_o first_o it_o be_v move_v as_o a_o nave_n muscle_n nine_o pair_n of_o muscle_n upon_o a_o axletree_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o poise_n of_o a_o watch_n upon_o his_o bridge_n all_o these_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o seven_o or_o rather_o by_o nine_o proper_a pair_n falopius_n in_o his_o observation_n acount_v ten_o 7_o of_o which_o be_v
body_n that_o be_v fleshy_a or_o brawny_a it_o may_v be_v perceive_v under_o the_o skin_n before_o dissection_n of_o these_o two_o original_n the_o one_o be_v outward_a tab._n 19_o fig_n 1_o n_o which_o be_v nervous_a and_o round_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a brow_n of_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n and_o be_v derive_v under_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o through_o a_o fissure_n or_o clefte_v make_v of_o purpose_n for_o this_o use_n the_o other_o original_n tab_v 19_o fig_n 1_o o_fw-la be_v partly_o nervous_a partly_o fleshy_a broad_a also_o than_o the_o other_o arise_v from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o blade-bone_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o anchor_n and_o lead_v above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n a_o little_a under_o which_o head_n it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o former_a tab_v 19_o fig_n 1_o &_o 2_o p_o and_o so_o they_o make_v one_o thick_a strong_a livid_a muscle_n almost_o round_o and_o furnish_v with_o right_a fibre_n a_o fleshy_a portion_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hand_n where_o the_o bone_n have_v a_o private_a asperity_n by_o which_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o this_o portion_n say_v columbus_n to_o a_o muscle_n a_o fleshy_a portion_n account_v for_o a_o particular_a muscle_n man_n that_o be_v not_o sharp_o sight_v seem_v a_o distinct_a muscle_n draw_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o breast_n of_o which_o portion_n also_o vesalius_n and_o laurentius_n have_v make_v mention_n but_o not_o falopius_n or_o archangelus_n but_o arantius_n somewhat_o bold_o propound_v it_o for_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o indeed_o depart_v from_o the_o arm_n and_o climb_v over_o another_o muscle_n it_o bear_v the_o form_n of_o a_o round_a and_o fleshy_a muscle_n and_o a_o little_a above_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o cubit_n become_v more_o sinnewy_a it_o end_v into_o a_o strong_a thick_a round_o and_o nervous_a tendon_n and_o be_v moderate_o dilate_v be_v insert_v into_o a_o inward_a eminence_n and_o protuberation_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n create_v only_o for_o the_o insertion_n thereof_o it_o grow_v also_o somewhat_o to_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 1_o g_o this_o muscle_n as_o also_o the_o second_o have_v right_a fiber_n wherefore_o with_o the_o second_o it_o bend_v the_o cubit_n straight_o inward_a the_o second_o bender_n be_v call_v brachiaeus_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n tab._n 18._o fig_n 2_o 3_o 4._o tab_v 19_o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o â—_o bend_v the_o 2_o bend_v it_o lie_v under_o the_o former_a be_v short_a than_o it_o and_o whole_o fleshy_a and_o embrace_v very_o close_o the_o low_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o arm_n unto_o which_o also_o it_o grow_v it_o arise_v from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v insert_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o length_n thereof_o on_o the_o outside_n his_o beginning_n be_v fleshy_a and_o twofold_a tab_n 21_o fig_n 2_o 3_o five_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n resemble_v a_o obtuse_a angle_n present_o after_o it_o become_v thick_a and_z grow_v strong_o to_o the_o arm_n and_o descend_v downward_o fleshy_o cover_v the_o foreside_n of_o the_o elbow_n represent_v a_o little_a hillock_n and_o be_v strange_o infix_v or_o insert_v large_a and_o more_o fleshy_a into_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la or_o ell_n and_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n and_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n tab_v 21._o fig._n 2_o g_o fig_n 3_o o_o to_o bend_v the_o cubit_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n table_n 19_o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n the_o wand_n and_o the_o finger_n tabula_fw-la xix_o fig_n i._o two_o iii_o iv_o use_n insertion_n and_o use_n the_o use_n of_o of_o this_o muscle_n be_v together_o with_o that_o that_o follow_v direct_o to_o extend_v the_o cubit_n archangelus_n add_v that_o it_o lift_v it_o also_o upward_o the_o four_o muscle_n or_o the_o second_o extender_n call_v also_o the_o short_a muscle_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 4._o tab._n 20_o fig._n 1_o and_z 2_o d_o four_o the_o four_o occupi_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o arm_n it_o arise_v with_o a_o nervous_a original_n and_o double_o say_v columbus_n from_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o neck_n original_n his_o original_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o become_v fleshy_a before_o it_o have_v overcome_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o length_n of_o progress_fw-la progress_fw-la the_o arm_n it_o be_v so_o mingle_v with_o the_o former_a that_o even_o unto_o the_o insertion_n it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v separate_v therefrom_o so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o muscle_n or_o one_o body_n compact_v of_o three_o muscle_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v two_o for_o this_o four_o muscle_n be_v very_o strong_o insert_v tab._n 18_o fig._n 4_o x_o tab._n 20_o fig._n 1_o and_z 2_o x_o into_o the_o outside_n insertion_n insertion_n of_o the_o posterior_n process_n of_o the_o cubit_n where_o it_o be_v partly_o fleshy_a partly_o nervous_a especial_o about_o the_o point_n whereon_o we_o lean_v with_o our_o elbow_n which_o sinew_n haply_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o at_o some_o time_n lean_v hard_o upon_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o elbow_n we_o find_v a_o kind_n of_o benummednes_n or_o painful_a sensation_n like_o the_o sleepiness_n of_o the_o leg_n to_o run_v along_o our_o arm_n both_o upwarde_a and_o downward_o this_o four_o muscle_n as_o the_o three_o have_v right_a fibre_n wherefore_o also_o it_o extend_v or_o stretch_v use_n fibres_n &_o use_n out_o the_o cubit_n direct_o archangelus_n add_v also_o downward_o but_o in_o dog_n and_o monkey_n and_o other_o creature_n which_o rest_v themselves_o much_o upon_o their_o forefoot_n there_o be_v monkey_n monkey_n three_o very_a conspicuous_a extend_v muscle_n beside_o one_o very_o small_a find_v in_o monkey_n but_o by_o galen_n pretermit_v say_v vesalius_n which_o run_v from_o the_o shoulderblade_n to_o the_o cubite_fw-la or_o ell._n so_o then_o in_o these_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n the_o primary_n action_n be_v evident_a which_o be_v contraction_n cubit_n the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o the_o secondary_a which_o be_v relaxation_n when_o the_o bend_a muscle_n be_v contract_v the_o extender_n be_v relax_v that_o so_o the_o cubite_fw-la may_v be_v inflect_v with_o more_o ease_n again_o when_o the_o extender_n be_v contract_v the_o bender_n be_v relax_v that_o the_o cubite_fw-la may_v be_v better_o stretch_v out_o and_o both_o these_o action_n be_v perform_v by_o right_a motion_n by_o accident_n also_o they_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n moreover_o the_o cubite_fw-la be_v move_v sidelong_v and_o round_a chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n be_v double_a for_o either_o it_o be_v move_v pierce_v of_o it_o double_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la double_a self_n the_o cubit_n or_o ell_n be_v unmoved_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o joint_n either_o above_o with_o the_o arm_n or_o below_o with_o the_o wrist_n or_o both_o above_n and_o below_o with_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o ell_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a hand_n be_v move_v either_o downward_o or_o upward_o for_o the_o whole_a hand_n be_v sustain_v almost_o alone_o by_o the_o radius_fw-la have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o motion_n and_o therefore_o be_v turn_v upward_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o external_a muscle_n and_o downward_o by_o two_o internal_a by_o which_o also_o it_o be_v turn_v about_o or_o it_o be_v move_v by_o accident_n with_o the_o ell_n in_o a_o right_a line_n when_o the_o whole_a cubit_n be_v bend_v and_o extend_v there_o be_v therefore_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la two_o call_v supinatores_fw-la which_o turn_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n upward_o and_o two_o call_v pronatores_fw-la which_o turn_v the_o palm_n downward_o tabula_fw-la xx._n show_v the_o extend_v muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o cubit_n the_o wand_n and_o the_o finger_n fig_n i._o ii_o iii_o iv_o the_o second_o supinator_fw-la which_o be_v the_o short_a tab._n 20_o fig._n 1._o 3_o 4._o and_o tab_v 21_o fig_n 1_o σ_n arise_v second_o the_o second_o fleshy_a platerus_n and_o archangelus_n say_v from_o a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o bind_v the_o cubit_n to_o the_o arm_n and_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la bauhine_v from_o the_o joint_n which_o articulate_v the_o cubit_n to_o the_o arm_n and_o from_o the_o backward_a process_n of_o the_o ell_n tab._n 20_o fig._n 4_o a_o which_o be_v call_v olecranon_n from_o thence_o it_o pace_v oblique_o and_o be_v implant_v almost_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wand_n to_o which_o also_o it_o
adher_v tab._n 20_o fig_n 4_o γ_n and_o it_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n membranous_a and_o on_o the_o inside_n fleshy_a this_o muscle_n turn_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n oblique_o outward_a and_o turn_v up_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o hand_n table_n 21._o show_v some_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la the_o wand_n the_o thumb_n and_o those_o we_o call_v interossei_fw-la or_o bone-bound_a muscle_n tabula_fw-la xxi_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o ν_fw-gr ζ_n 0_o 2_o 3_o v_z the_o original_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v brachiaeus_n on_o either_o side_n his_o insertion_n in_o the_o second_o figure_n at_o g_o in_o the_o three_o at_o o_o 1._o 2_o 3_o char_n 1_o the_o four_o five_o and_o sixth_o bender_v of_o the_o thumb_n *_o here_o a_o ligament_n come_v between_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n the_o first_o pronator_n which_o vesalius_n falopius_n and_o platerus_n reckon_v for_o the_o first_o of_o the_o wand_n be_v call_v also_o by_o laurentius_n quadratus_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 3_o 4_o and_o tab_n 21_o fig._n 3_o φ_n because_o pronator_n the_o first_o pronator_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a broad_a and_o square_a from_o the_o low_a and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o ell_n near_o the_o wrist_n and_o lie_v overthwart_o on_o the_o foreside_n be_v insert_v with_o a_o membranous_a tendon_n columbus_n and_o archangelus_n say_v fleshy_a into_o the_o inner_a &_o low_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n his_o fibre_n be_v transuerse_a and_o climb_v up_o overtwhart_n from_o the_o ell_n unto_o the_o wand_n it_o be_v a_o large_a fibre_n his_o fibre_n muscle_n and_o incompass_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n which_o lie_v direct_o against_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cubit_n it_o be_v square_a and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o inner_a region_n of_o the_o whole_a cubit_n make_v of_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n it_o be_v also_o every_o way_n fleshy_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n thick_a &_o bunch_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o soft_a pillow_n under_o the_o tendon_n that_o run_v unto_o the_o finger_n figure_n figure_n this_o muscle_n draw_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o wrest_v inward_a use_v use_v bear_v down_o the_o wand_n and_o the_o hand_n fasten_v thereto_o into_o a_o prone_a position_n the_o second_o pronator_n which_o be_v the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o wand_n according_a to_o vesalius_n progress_n the_o second_o pronator_n his_o original_a progress_n fallopius_n and_o platerus_n be_v by_o laurentius_n call_v rotundus_fw-la tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o and_o tab._n 19_o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o and_o tab._n 21_o fig._n 1_o 2_o ω_fw-gr it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o inner_a protuberation_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o el_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o arm_n or_o as_o fallopius_n have_v it_o from_o the_o inner_a ligament_n of_o that_o joint_n thence_o it_o climb_v oblique_o over_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wand_n and_o be_v implant_v with_o a_o fleshy_a insertion_n about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o tab._n 20_o fig._n 4._o γ_n from_o this_o insertion_n it_o run_v out_o nervous_a to_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o wand_n and_o be_v insertion_n insertion_n infix_v very_o strong_o with_o a_o nervous_a tendon_n to_o a_o certain_a roughness_n that_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o tab._n 21._o fig._n 1._o μ_n as_o often_o as_o this_o muscle_n be_v contract_v it_o lead_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n inward_a and_o so_o wre_v the_o wand_n and_o the_o whole_a hand_n into_o a_o prone_a and_o downward_o position_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o general_n galen_n consider_v the_o admirable_a frame_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o hand_n because_o it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v the_o instrument_n of_o instrument_n intreat_v of_o it_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la columbus_n in_o the_o last_o place_n because_o say_v he_o the_o wonderful_a and_o miraculous_a frame_n thereof_o may_v remain_v infix_v in_o our_o memory_n but_o we_o will_v discourse_v of_o the_o muscle_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n because_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o order_n of_o dissection_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v apprehension_n and_o apprehension_n a_o motion_n depend_v upon_o our_o will_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o the_o hand_n shall_v double_a the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n double_a have_v muscle_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v move_v altogether_o and_o every_o finger_n apart_o the_o muscle_n therefore_o which_o move_v the_o hand_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o have_v the_o guide_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n other_o move_v the_o finger_n only_o the_o former_a be_v likewise_o of_o two_o sort_n for_o some_o do_v either_o bend_v or_o extend_v the_o wrist_n and_o consequent_o the_o hand_n with_o the_o same_o motion_n other_o move_v the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n do_v together_o also_o turn_v the_o hand_n downward_o or_o upward_o these_o muscle_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o cubit_n either_o on_o the_o outside_n or_o on_o the_o inside_n hither_o also_o may_v we_o refer_v that_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o skin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n these_o that_o move_v the_o finger_n do_v either_o bend_v they_o or_o extend_v they_o or_o move_v they_o sidelong_v that_o be_v join_v they_o together_o or_o part_v they_o asunder_o but_o because_o the_o thumb_n which_o be_v call_v pollex_n for_o that_o it_o be_v aequipolent_a or_o aequivalent_fw-la articulation_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n from_o the_o articulation_n to_o the_o whole_a hand_n have_v in_o his_o bend_n and_o extend_v something_o peculiar_a to_o himself_o differ_v from_o the_o same_o motion_n in_o the_o other_o four_o finger_n therefore_o it_o have_v his_o peculiar_a muscle_n as_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o finger_n have_v they_o whereof_o some_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cubit_n other_o in_o the_o afterwrist_n and_o other_o in_o the_o ball_n or_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n again_o because_o the_o articulation_n be_v diverse_a in_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o five_o finger_n and_o in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o thumb_n from_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o joint_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o thumb_n because_o the_o latter_a be_v join_v by_o ginglymos_fw-la the_o upper_a bone_n receive_v into_o his_o bosom_n the_o protuberation_n or_o swell_a of_o the_o low_a and_o the_o low_a bone_n into_o his_o cavity_n the_o head_n of_o the_o upper_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o motion_n be_v only_o simple_a absolve_v by_o extension_n and_o flexion_n without_o any_o inclination_n to_o either_o side_n but_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o thumb_n be_v fasten_v by_o a_o firm_a articlation_n to_o the_o bone_n with_o which_o they_o be_v sustain_v be_v not_o only_o bend_v and_o extend_v but_o incline_v also_o to_o the_o side_n as_o they_o be_v lead_v to-ward_n or_o fro-ward_n the_o thumb_n i_o can_v busy_v myself_o and_o you_o too_o in_o set_v down_o each_o author_n division_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n for_o every_o one_o almost_o differ_v from_o another_o but_o because_o the_o history_n that_o follow_v depend_v most_o what_o upon_o bauhines_n relation_n therefore_o we_o will_v remit_v he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v each_o man_n mind_n unto_o their_o proper_a discourse_n &_o content_v ourselves_o with_o bauhine_n alone_o in_o the_o whole_a sum_n therefore_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o hand_n be_v forty_o four_o of_o seat_v 40._o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n how_o seat_v the_o wrist_n four_o of_o the_o wand_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n three_o sometime_o four_o and_o 29._o of_o the_o finger_n some_o of_o these_o muscle_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o cubite_fw-la because_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a they_o shall_v be_v large_a and_o their_o tendon_n only_o be_v transmit_v unto_o the_o finger_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o hand_n they_o must_v needs_o have_v increase_v the_o bulk_n thereof_o to_o that_o quantity_n which_o will_v have_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o use_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o organ_n notwithstanding_o some_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o muscle_n there_o be_v nine_o bender_n two_o bend_v the_o four_o finger_n and_o seven_o the_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o 40._o muscle_n thumb_n the_o extender_n be_v 20._o sixteen_o extend_v the_o 4._o finger_n in_o which_o number_n be_v those_o four_o call_v lumbricale_n the_o wormy_a muscle_n and_o those_o eight_o call_v interossei_n because_o they_o lurk_v between_o the_o bone_n the_o other_o
the_o vein_n hieronimus_fw-la fabritius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la a_o excellent_a anatomist_n of_o padua_n in_o italy_n make_v public_a demonstration_n of_o they_o aquapendeus_n aquapendeus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1574._o and_o write_v a_o tractate_n of_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1603._o solomon_n also_o albertus_n show_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1579._o and_o write_v of_o they_o albertus_n solomon_n albertus_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o tab._n xi_o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o arm_n bind_v ready_a for_o blood-letting_n fig._n 2_o &_o 3._o show_v two_o vein_n of_o the_o leg_n turn_v the_o inside_n outward_a the_o value_v be_v find_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n start_v in_o their_o cavity_n and_o intercept_n the_o one_o half_a be_v what_o a_o value_n be_v thereof_o make_v in_o they_o as_o it_o be_v a_o angle_n or_o corner_n wherefore_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v not_o where_o so_o thin_a as_o where_o these_o small_a membrane_n do_v depart_v from_o it_o some_o man_n have_v rather_o call_v they_o ostiolae_n then_o valuulae_fw-la which_o word_n we_o do_v not_o better_o know_v how_o to_o english_a then_o to_o call_v they_o floodgate_n which_o stop_n and_o intercept_v the_o current_n of_o water_n they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n above_o and_o below_o after_o the_o situation_n their_o situation_n glandule_n of_o the_o armpit_n and_o the_o groin_n present_o under_o the_o original_n or_o out_o shooting_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v disseminated_a from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o neighbour_n part_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v create_v be_v that_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v to_o other_o part_n may_v in_o that_o place_n make_v a_o stay_n and_o not_o use_v and_o use_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o full_a stream_n 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value_v that_o without_o any_o obstacle_n or_o opposition_n the_o blood_n may_v be_v every_o way_n distribute_v as_o well_o for_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o substance_n that_o vanish_v or_o waste_v away_o as_o also_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o small_a external_a vein_n be_v all_o together_o without_o they_o tabula_fw-la xii_o show_v the_o value_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o arm_n at_o the_o original_n of_o the_o inner_a jugular_a vein_n the_o number_n of_o these_o value_v be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o very_o unequal_a yet_o common_o they_o be_v double_a or_o two_o together_o unless_o it_o be_v little_a above_o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n which_o contain_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o foot_n the_o finger_n &_o the_o toe_n also_o when_o a_o large_a vein_n begin_v to_o be_v contract_v there_o most_o common_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v few_o till_o at_o length_n they_o vanish_v quite_o away_o for_o where_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o more_o blood_n shall_v be_v stop_v and_o stop_v long_o there_o be_v two_o value_v where_o less_o and_o for_o a_o short_a time_n there_o one_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n especial_o there_o be_v but_o one_o where_o a_o less_o vessel_n be_v oblique_o produce_v out_o of_o a_o great_a for_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o although_o they_o run_v throughout_o the_o length_n of_o the_o distance_n their_o distance_n vessel_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v two_o finger_n in_o some_o three_o in_o some_o four_o in_o some_o five_o finger_n distance_n between_o they_o as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o cephalica_fw-la under_o the_o muscle_n call_v deltoide_v there_o be_v two_o value_v about_o five_o finger_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o in_o the_o basilica_n cephalica_fw-la in_o the_o cephalica_fw-la as_o it_o run_v through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o arm_n there_o be_v four_o large_a value_v the_o first_o be_v four_o finger_n distant_a from_o the_o second_o the_o second_o three_o from_o the_o three_o the_o three_o two_o from_o basilica_n in_o the_o basilica_n the_o four_o after_o which_o follow_v two_o small_a value_v join_v together_o tabula_fw-la xiii_o show_v the_o crural_a vein_n and_o artery_n as_o also_o all_o the_o lesser_a branch_n of_o the_o crural_a vein_n open_v but_o because_o the_o strong_a current_n and_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v better_o abate_v position_n their_o position_n these_o value_n be_v not_o place_v in_o a_o right_a line_n or_o always_o on_o the_o same_o side_n for_o then_o the_o whole_a stream_n of_o blood_n will_v have_v flow_v down_o that_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v free_a wherefore_o they_o vary_v their_o seat_n very_o artificial_o as_o if_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n there_o be_v two_o value_n then_o after_o the_o distance_n which_o we_o say_v be_v between_o they_o other_o two_o value_n appear_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n so_o that_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o follow_a membrane_n do_v regard_v the_o middle_n and_o embow_v part_n of_o those_o that_o go_v before_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a yet_o so_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n they_o do_v not_o touch_v one_o another_o but_o leave_v a_o tract_n or_o path_n whereby_o the_o blood_n may_v pass_v downward_o and_o fall_v as_o well_o into_o the_o low_a value_n as_o into_o those_o above_o so_o then_o the_o low_a value_n stay_v that_o blood_n which_o escape_v from_o the_o upper_a &_o yet_o the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o intercept_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o value_n say_v aquapendens_fw-la be_v like_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n or_o they_o figure_n their_o figure_n be_v like_o a_o horn_a moon_n on_o their_o outside_n they_o represent_v the_o knot_n that_o be_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o plant_n for_o when_o a_o man_n arm_n be_v tie_v to_o let_v he_o blood_n there_o appear_v within_o certain_a distance_n as_o it_o be_v knot_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o in_o clownish_a body_n say_v bauhine_v they_o may_v be_v see_v to_o swell_v in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o leg_n like_o a_o varix_fw-la or_o a_o burst_a vein_n and_o true_o a_o varix_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o vein_n and_o his_o value_n dilate_v by_o thick_a blood_n which_o be_v detain_v in_o the_o value_n for_o without_o these_o the_o vein_n will_v be_v dilate_v and_o swell_v equal_o in_o every_o place_n table_n 14._o show_v the_o value_v of_o the_o crurall_a vein_n and_o his_o deep_a branch_n which_o walk_v along_o with_o the_o artery_n and_o these_o value_n may_v here_o be_v see_v as_o far_o as_o the_o bifurcation_n tabula_fw-la xiiii_o their_o substance_n be_v exceed_o thin_a that_o they_o may_v take_v up_o the_o less_o room_n yet_o very_a substance_n their_o substance_n sight_n and_o fast_o for_o more_o strength_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v break_v by_o the_o violent_a incursion_n of_o the_o blood_n their_o use_n be_v to_o stay_v the_o blood_n from_o fall_v too_o hasty_o into_o the_o low_a part_n otherwise_o use_n their_o use_n because_o the_o jointe_n do_v hang_v downward_o the_o blood_n will_v have_v fall_v into_o they_o like_o a_o stream_n and_o so_o the_o low_a part_n shall_v have_v be_v oppess_v by_o too_o great_a a_o affluence_n of_o aliment_n and_o burden_v with_o a_o weight_n of_o humour_n but_o the_o upper_a part_n shall_v have_v be_v defraud_v now_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o value_v the_o aliment_n do_v subsist_v or_o make_v stay_n in_o the_o great_a vessel_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fountain_n that_o the_o small_a vein_n may_v always_o have_v nourishment_n at_o hand_n to_o convey_v unto_o their_o particular_a part_n again_o because_o the_o vein_n be_v create_v not_o only_o to_o derive_v or_o transport_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o part_n but_o
brestbone_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v support_v with_o the_o thymus_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a branch_n which_o they_o call_v carotides_n tab_v 16._o fig._n 1_o x_o y_fw-fr or_o soporales_n the_o sleepy_a artery_n these_o tend_v direct_o upward_a so_o that_o carotides_n carotides_n the_o right_a as_o also_o the_o leave_v run_v through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n unto_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n with_o a_o membrane_n for_o the_o externall_n jugular_n be_v without_o artery_n and_o so_o reach_v unto_o the_o head_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o in_o the_o 17_o chapter_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n accompany_v the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n tab._n 17_o l_o at_o the_o eleven_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n pass_v through_o the_o midriff_n tab._n 17._o char_n 4_o run_v through_o the_o low_a belly_n lean_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o rack_n and_o lie_v division_n 7_o branch_n before_o the_o division_n under_o the_o left_a side_n tab_v 17_o l_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab._n 17_o k_o decline_v somewhat_o to_o give_v room_n thereunto_o and_o before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o last_o rack_n save_o one_o of_o the_o loin_n in_o some_o body_n at_o the_o holybone_n tab_v 17_o char_n 14_o where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n it_o afford_v seven_o branch_n whereof_o some_o do_v accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n as_o that_o call_v coeliaca_fw-la and_o the_o double_a mesontericall_a branch_n which_o depart_v unto_o the_o stomach_n the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o gut_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v particular_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n other_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollowveine_n cover_v with_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rim_z of_o the_o belly_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n for_o nature_n almost_o always_o divide_v the_o artery_n where_o she_o divide_v the_o vein_n partly_o that_o the_o membrane_n wherewith_o she_o cover_v the_o vein_n and_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o neighbour_n part_n may_v be_v of_o use_n likewise_o unto_o the_o artery_n partly_o also_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o conspiration_n between_o the_o vessel_n and_o a_o communion_n of_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v few_o vein_n without_o artery_n join_v unto_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v those_o that_o run_v immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n now_o the_o order_n of_o the_o branch_n as_o they_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o first_o be_v call_v coeliaca_fw-la tab._n 17_o char_n 6_o the_o second_o mesenterica_fw-la superior_a tab._n 17_o char_n 10_o emulgens_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la superior_a emulgens_fw-la the_o three_o emulgens_fw-la or_o renalis_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o kidney_n tab._n 17_o d_o e_z one_o leave_v and_o another_o right_n sometime_o but_o rare_o we_o find_v three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o this_o be_v a_o notable_a branch_n and_o well_o nigh_o the_o great_a of_o all_o that_o arise_v from_o out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o issue_v ove_z of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o trunk_n where_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rackbone_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v couple_v with_o a_o ligament_n and_o pace_v oblique_o at_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v divide_v as_o the_o vein_n be_v and_o so_o implant_v thereinto_o and_o therein_o consume_v imitate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vein_n their_o use_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o lead_v vital_a blood_n as_o to_o purge_v away_o the_o whey_n from_o the_o vital_a use_n their_o use_n blood_n of_o which_o there_o be_v abundance_n in_o the_o great_a artery_n notwithstanding_o the_o far_a membrane_n of_o the_o kidney_n though_o they_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n do_v not_o scarce_o at_o all_o partake_v of_o these_o artery_n the_o four_o be_v call_v spermatica_fw-la the_o seed_n artery_n tab._n 17_o char_n 11_o b_n of_o they_o issue_n spermatica_fw-la spermatica_fw-la together_o for_o their_o original_n do_v touch_v out_o of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o trunk_n and_o descend_v the_o right_n ride_v over_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v fasten_v unto_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n of_o his_o own_o side_n as_o the_o left_a be_v to_o the_o left_a by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la afterward_o in_o man_n they_o pass_v the_o production_n of_o the_o same_o peritoneum_fw-la and_o be_v apply_v with_o a_o wind_a passage_n to_o the_o testicle_n whereto_o as_o also_o to_o their_o coat_n they_o afford_v surcle_n the_o use_n of_o which_o application_n be_v to_o lead_v unto_o they_o venal_a and_o arterial_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n but_o in_o woman_n the_o one_o half_a go_v to_o the_o testicle_n the_o other_o unto_o the_o body_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o from_o these_o columbus_n think_v the_o umbilicall_a artery_n have_v their_o original_n but_o what_o reason_n he_o have_v for_o his_o conceit_n there_o i_o leave_v he_o the_o five_o be_v call_v mesenterica_fw-la inferior_a tab._n 17_o char._n 12_o lumbaris_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la inferior_a lumbaris_fw-la table_n xvij_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o three_o book_n in_o folio_n 115._o the_o sixth_o be_v call_v lumbaris_fw-la tab._n 17_o the_o upper_a mmmm_o these_o be_v two_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o trunk_n where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o rackbone_n and_o run_v crooked_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o be_v distribute_v unto_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n as_o also_o the_o neighbor-muscle_n &_o to_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la these_o also_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o marrow_n together_o with_o the_o vein_n run_v upward_o to_o the_o brain_n columbus_n make_v mention_n of_o no_o more_o branch_n before_o the_o division_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o laurentius_n who_o bauhine_v also_o follow_v add_v a_o seven_o the_o seven_o therefore_o be_v call_v muscula_n superior_a ta._n 17._o the_o low_a mm_o which_o also_o be_v superior_a muscula_fw-la superior_a refer_v to_o the_o lumbares_n but_o large_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o run_v out_o unto_o the_o side_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o bless_v his_o muscle_n with_o abundant_a surcle_n after_o these_o branch_n be_v distribute_v the_o great_a artery_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o holybone_n ta._n 17._o char_n 14._o climb_v over_o the_o hollow_a vein_n not_o as_o challenge_v the_o superiority_n but_o because_o be_v perpetual_o move_v it_o may_v have_v be_v offend_v if_o it_o have_v beat_v against_o the_o bare_a bone_n at_o this_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o part_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v it_o be_v call_v iliaca_fw-la tab._n 15._o r_o and_o as_o the_o hollow_a vein_n so_o be_v it_o divide_v above_o the_o body_n of_o the_o four_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n into_o two_o trunk_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o â—_o invert_v or_o turn_v upside_o down_o under_o this_o bifurcation_n yssu_v the_o artery_n call_v sacra_fw-la tab._n 17._o o_o o_o who_o surcle_n run_v through_o trunk_n the_o bifurcation_n of_o the_o trunk_n the_o hole_n of_o the_o holy_a bone_n unto_o his_o marrow_n not_o far_o from_o the_o division_n each_o trunk_n tab_n 17._o p_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o interior_a or_o slender_a branch_n tab._n 17._o p_o and_o a_o exterior_a or_o great_a ta._n 17._o 5_o which_o fall_v unto_o the_o leg._n from_o the_o interior_a branch_n issue_n two_o propagation_n one_o utter_a the_o other_o inner_a the_o utter_a be_v call_v muscula_n inferior_a ta._n 17._o ss_z and_o run_v transuers_o ta._n 17._o f_o outward_a infer_v muscula_n infer_v betwixt_o the_o holybone_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o be_v distribute_v with_o many_o surcle_n into_o the_o muscle_n which_o cover_v the_o haunch-bone_n and_o the_o hippe-joint_n in_o like_a manner_n at_o the_o groin_n from_o one_o of_o the_o trunk_n arise_v a_o notable_a branch_n which_o run_v unto_o the_o skin_n and_o cherish_v the_o cutany_n part_n which_o appertain_v unto_o the_o share_n to_o the_o haunch_n and_o to_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o inner_a be_v call_v hypogasirica_fw-la ta._n 17._o u_fw-la u_fw-la which_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o run_v direct_o downward_o to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la to_o the_o bladder_n and_o his_o neck_n hypogastrica_fw-la hypogastrica_fw-la some_o say_v also_o to_o the_o fundament_n and_o may_v there_o be_v call_v the_o hemeroidall_a artery_n and_o final_o to_o the_o muscle_n which_o cover_v the_o share-bone_n into_o all_o which_o part_v his_o surcle_n be_v distribute_v in_o woman_n this_o hypogastrica_fw-la be_v yet_o large_a and_o be_v distribute_v abundant_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o sprinkle_v also_o
that_o go_v unto_o the_o finger_n lest_o when_o they_o be_v move_v they_o shall_v slip_v out_o of_o their_o place_n this_o kind_n of_o ligament_n be_v double_a one_o at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wrest_v transuerse_a and_o broad_a strong_a also_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n it_o compass_v the_o wrist_n like_o a_o bracelet_n on_o the_o inside_n especial_o and_o hold_v together_o all_o the_o tendon_n that_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o hand_n from_o it_o also_o sometime_o proceed_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n call_v palmaris_n the_o other_o ligament_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n where_o the_o wrist_n be_v articulate_v to_o the_o cubit_n it_o take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o two_o forename_a appendix_n or_o outshoots_a and_o be_v spread_v over_o the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o cubit_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o but_o when_o it_o be_v dissect_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v transuerse_n 6_o transuerse_n six_o transuerse_a ligament_n which_o like_a ring_n be_v shoot_v over_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o finger_n whereby_o those_o tendon_n be_v contain_v or_o fasten_v together_o the_o first_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o ell_n into_o the_o wand_n and_o run_v unto_o the_o sinus_n or_o cavity_n which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o and_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o sixth_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o finger_n the_o second_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o ell_n and_o to_o the_o first_o extend_v muscle_n of_o the_o wrist_n the_o three_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o wand_n and_o to_o the_o extend_v muscle_n of_o the_o forefinger_n the_o middle_a finger_n and_o the_o rin-finger_n the_o four_o be_v a_o exceed_a narrow_a ring_n belong_v to_o the_o slender_a tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o lead_v the_o fore_n and_o middle_a finger_n from_o the_o thumb_n the_o five_o make_v away_o for_o the_o second_o extender_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o for_o that_o muscle_n which_o turn_v the_o thumb_n towards_o the_o forefinger_n sometime_o also_o a_o peculiar_a ligament_n cover_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o thumb_n final_o the_o sixth_o transmit_v the_o three_o tendon_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o thumb_n moreover_o every_o finger_n have_v ligament_n which_o run_v throughout_o their_o length_n arise_v 〈◊〉_d other_o ligament_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o side_n of_o their_o inner_a bone_n which_o be_v long_o and_o like_a canales_fw-la these_o do_v contain_v or_o keep_v the_o tendon_n that_o bend_v the_o finger_n in_o their_o cavity_n lest_o in_o the_o flexion_n they_o shall_v strut_v up_o out_o of_o their_o place_n or_o go_v astray_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v other_o membranous_a ligament_n or_o rather_o mucous_a membrane_n but_o red_a than_o the_o other_o membrane_n of_o the_o tendon_n which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o ligament_n cover_v the_o tendon_n that_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o finger_n involue_v they_o for_o their_o more_o security_n from_o which_o sometime_o the_o muscle_n take_v their_o original_n &_o so_o much_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o hand_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o holybone_n the_o haunch_n and_o the_o whole_a leg_n and_o foot_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o ligament_n which_o tie_v the_o hanchbone_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la and_o holybone_n as_o also_o those_o that_o fasten_v the_o sharebone_n and_o which_o belong_v unto_o the_o leg_n the_o ligament_n which_o ti_v the_o haunch_n bone_n to_o the_o holybone_n be_v a_o common_a ligament_n broad_a membranous_a and_o strong_a yea_o in_o that_o part_n where_o it_o go_v betwixt_o the_o bone_n it_o seem_v both_o in_o strength_n and_o thickness_n to_o be_v haunch_n the_o ligones_n of_o the_o haunch_n grist_o the_o better_a to_o constringe_v and_o fasten_v that_o loose_a conjunction_n hence_o it_o be_v say_v bauhine_v that_o in_o the_o travel_n of_o a_o woman_n if_o the_o impression_n be_v more_o violent_a the_o connexion_n will_v yield_v somewhat_o that_o which_o ti_v the_o holy_a bone_n to_o the_o coxendixe_n be_v double_a one_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o holie-bone_n of_o the_o holie-bone_n conjunction_n of_o the_o five_o and_o sixth_o holy_a bone_n and_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o acute_a process_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la the_o other_o arise_v indeed_o out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n but_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o posterior_n part_n or_o appendix_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la to_o fasten_v the_o bone_n the_o strong_a together_o anatomist_n also_o do_v conceive_v that_o this_o ligament_n be_v ordain_v to_o sustain_v the_o right_a gut_n with_o his_o muscle_n under_o which_o there_o be_v no_o bone_n the_o sharebone_n although_o they_o be_v fasten_v together_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o gristle_n yet_o have_v they_o a_o double_a ligament_n one_o which_o compass_v they_o about_o circular_o least_o in_o share-bone_n the_o share-bone_n the_o travel_n of_o the_o birth_n or_o other_o great_a and_o strong_a motion_n of_o the_o thigh_n they_o shall_v be_v break_v which_o may_v well_o have_v happen_v if_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o but_o bone_n the_o other_o ligament_n be_v that_o which_o occupi_v the_o perforation_n membranous_a it_o be_v and_o consist_v of_o fibre_n that_o run_v oblique_o downward_o for_o because_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o sharebone_n shall_v be_v light_a a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v turn_v out_o and_o a_o ligament_n substitute_v as_o well_o to_o sustain_v the_o muscle_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o bone_n as_o to_o distinguish_v the_o two_o obturator_n or_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v threefold_a some_o be_v refer_v leg_n of_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o thigh_n other_o to_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o other_o to_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o thigh_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la by_o a_o double_a ligament_n one_o common_a and_o membranous_a which_o circumcircle_v the_o joint_n and_o this_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d two_o of_o the_o thigh_n two_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a joint_n because_o it_o be_v much_o thick_a hard_a &_o strong_a than_o other_o ligament_n that_o compass_v the_o joint_n which_o strength_n be_v well_o provide_v for_o by_o nature_n for_o first_o the_o first_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o beside_o it_o sustain_v the_o whole_a body_n this_o ligament_n lie_v upon_o the_o joint_n and_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o thigh_n but_o grow_v only_o orbicular_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a process_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v the_o other_o ligament_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v round_o and_o because_o of_o his_o hardness_n may_v be_v call_v second_o the_o second_o a_o gristly_a nerve_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o depth_n thereof_o where_o the_o cavity_n be_v line_v over_o with_o fat_a to_o make_v the_o head_n move_v more_o glib_a and_o where_o the_o brow_n or_o brim_n of_o the_o cup_n cease_v and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n on_o the_o top_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v not_o easy_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o socket_n for_o the_o thigh_n be_v heavy_a and_o hang_v as_o it_o be_v down_o from_o the_o coxendix_fw-la wherefore_o when_o this_o ligament_n be_v lax_v and_o become_v long_a luxation_n oftentimes_o ensue_v yea_o sometime_o it_o be_v break_v and_o although_o the_o bone_n be_v restore_v yet_o the_o patient_a be_v always_o lame_a after_o because_o the_o two_o bone_n do_v not_o adhere_v so_o close_o as_o they_o do_v before_o next_o follow_v the_o ligament_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o brace_n the_o first_o ligament_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v membranous_a and_o common_a which_o compass_v the_o whole_a knee_n except_o that_o part_n leg_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o leg_n which_o the_o whirlebone_n together_o with_o the_o tendon_n contain_v it_o do_v occupy_v for_o that_o be_v sufficient_o constringe_v and_o contain_v by_o they_o the_o other_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o backside_n or_o in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o knee_n strong_a it_o be_v and_o nervous_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o be_v fork_a or_o tine_v be_v fasten_v unto_o the_o low_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n on_o either_o side_n the_o three_o be_v exceed_o strong_a and_o grist_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o prominent_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n betwixt_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o and_o be_v insert_v into_o a_o middle_a canal_n or_o bosom_n betwixt_o the_o two_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n on_o the_o backside_n the_o four_o be_v slender_a and_o mucous_a in_o the_o midst_n
proper_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o fibre_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o stamina_fw-la or_o the_o warp_n who_o empty_a distance_n the_o flesh_n like_o the_o woof_n fill_v uppe_o there_o be_v also_o other_o peculiar_a use_n of_o fibres_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n to_o wit_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v better_o extend_v after_o all_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o so_o become_v less_o subject_a to_o mischief_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o fibres_n the_o difference_n of_o fibres_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o their_o site_n hardness_n sense_n texture_n and_o from_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o organ_n from_o the_o site_n they_o be_v call_v right_o transuerse_a and_o oblique_a for_o if_o they_o run_v lengthwise_o then_o they_o be_v call_v fibres_fw-fr the_o difference_n of_o fibres_fw-fr right_a fibre_n if_o they_o run_v according_a to_o the_o breadth_n and_o intersect_n or_o cut_v the_o right_n then_o be_v they_o call_v transuerse_a or_o round_a and_o circular_a fibre_n if_o they_o have_v a_o middle_a situation_n and_o intersect_v both_o the_o right_n and_o the_o transuerse_a at_o unequal_a angle_n then_o be_v they_o call_v oblique_a fibre_n the_o office_n of_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr be_v to_o draw_v the_o office_n of_o the_o transuerse_a to_o expel_v and_o that_o of_o the_o oblique_a to_o retain_v if_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr work_n alone_o then_o the_o length_n of_o the_o part_n be_v shorten_v and_o attraction_n make_v if_o only_o the_o transuerse_n be_v contract_v then_o the_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n be_v diminish_v and_o expulsion_n make_v but_o if_o all_o the_o fibres_fw-fr together_o the_o right_a the_o oblique_a and_o the_o transuerse_n be_v intend_v than_o the_o whole_a part_n be_v contract_v and_o retention_n make_v which_o also_o they_o call_v amplexation_n retention_n therefore_o be_v make_v not_o when_o any_o one_o kind_n of_o fiber_n do_v work_v but_o when_o all_o be_v in_o 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second_o difference_n muscle_n the_o three_o difference_n be_v take_v from_o their_o sense_n of_o fibre_n some_o be_v sensible_a as_o those_o which_o arise_v from_o nerve_n other_o insensible_a as_o those_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o ligament_n of_o three_o the_o three_o bone_n if_o you_o regard_v the_o texture_n of_o fibre_n some_o be_v so_o permix_v that_o they_o make_v a_o continual_a body_n so_o true_a membrane_n have_v their_o fibre_n yea_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o fibre_n conjoin_v one_o within_o another_o other_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o have_v another_o use_n beside_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n and_o these_o be_v either_o simple_a as_o in_o the_o muscle_n for_o all_o four_o the_o four_o the_o muscle_n except_v a_o very_a few_o have_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o fibre_n either_o right_n or_o transuerse_v or_o oblique_a or_o manifold_a and_o so_o weave_v together_o that_o no_o art_n be_v able_a to_o make_v separation_n between_o they_o so_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v weave_v with_o all_o 3_o kind_n of_o fibre_n &_o in_o the_o natural_a organ_n which_o serve_v for_o natural_a motion_n if_o the_o part_n have_v one_o proper_a coat_n as_o a_o vein_n the_o womb_n the_o two_o bladder_n then_o in_o that_o coat_n be_v all_o the_o fibre_n place_v but_o if_o it_o have_v two_o coat_n one_o external_a the_o organ_n how_o the_o fibre_n be_v place_v in_o the_o necturall_a organ_n the_o other_o internal_a then_o be_v the_o transuerse_a fibre_n place_v in_o the_o external_a coat_n &_o the_o right_n â—â—_o oblique_a in_o the_o internal_a from_o this_o general_a rule_n you_o must_v except_v the_o gut_n and_o the_o artery_n because_o the_o gut_n do_v serve_v for_o distribution_n and_o excretion_n and_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o nature_n be_v more_o careful_a for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a then_o for_o the_o traction_n of_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a difference_n the_o last_o difference_n the_o last_o difference_n of_o fibres_fw-fr be_v take_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o organ_n some_o serve_v the_o animal_n organ_n as_o the_o muscle_n the_o nerve_n the_o ligament_n and_o the_o tendon_n other_o serve_v the_o vital_a as_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n other_o the_o natural_a as_o the_o gullet_n the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o bladder_n the_o womb_n and_o the_o vein_n but_o what_o every_o one_o of_o these_o fibre_n in_o their_o several_a course_n do_v perform_v and_o how_o they_o be_v dispose_v in_o the_o part_n we_o have_v declare_v before_o in_o the_o particular_a history_n of_o every_o part_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o fibre_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o our_o last_o task_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o end_n of_o the_o twelve_o book_n the_o thirteen_o book_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o praeface_n a_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v long_o at_o sea_n discover_v many_o strange_a continent_n and_o river_n struggle_v through_o many_o hideous_a tempest_n escape_v many_o rock_n and_o quicksand_n though_o she_o have_v make_v no_o rich_a return_n yet_o when_o she_o come_v within_o ken_n of_o she_o own_o country_n and_o see_v the_o land_n lie_v fair_a before_o she_o if_o thou_o can_v imagine_v gentle_a reader_n how_o sudden_o she_o forget_v her_o irksome_a travel_n think_v also_o how_o well_o pay_v i_o be_o that_o i_o be_o come_v within_o view_n of_o the_o end_n of_o this_o my_o tedious_a voyage_n for_o i_o also_o have_v travel_v about_o a_o world_n and_o that_o for_o thy_o behoof_n in_o my_o journey_n if_o i_o have_v not_o make_v many_o new_a discovery_n yet_o certain_o i_o have_v sound_v the_o depth_n more_o true_o enter_v far_o into_o the_o continent_n coast_v the_o shore_n ply_v up_o the_o firth_n discover_v the_o inhabitant_n their_o quality_n temper_n regiment_n of_o life_n their_o diet_n their_o apparel_n their_o employment_n and_o in_o a_o word_n i_o have_v make_v it_o easy_a for_o thou_o to_o reap_v the_o profit_n of_o many_o man_n labour_n and_o of_o my_o own_o yet_o thou_o must_v understand_v this_o but_o as_o a_o letter_n of_o advertisement_n from_o the_o coast_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o bring_v my_o bark_n about_o many_o have_v shun_v scylla_n and_o charybdis_n and_o have_v miscarry_v even_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n where_o there_o be_v more_o rock_n then_o in_o the_o main_a many_o reach_v which_o we_o must_v have_v diverse_a wind_n to_o fetch_v and_o therefore_o thou_o must_v have_v patience_n if_o we_o make_v not_o so_o fresh_a a_o way_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o wind_n in_o by_o bourd_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n forget_v not_o thou_o to_o follow_v we_o with_o thy_o vow_n for_o this_o shore_n be_v buttre_v with_o rock_n on_o every_o hand_n the_o currant_n swift_a the_o shallow_n many_o to_o break_v off_o our_o metaphor_n the_o history_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v a_o busy_a piece_n of_o work_n their_o articulation_n and_o composition_n many_o dissolute_a and_o lax_n many_o strict_a and_o close_a their_o coalition_n hard_a to_o be_v discern_v hard_o to_o be_v express_v their_o perforation_n cavity_n bosom_n appendancy_n prominence_n and_o process_n difficult_a to_o distinguish_v now_o therefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n i_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o thy_o patience_n gentle_a reader_n for_o my_o style_n here_o must_v be_v abrupt_a and_o break_a hard_a and_o harsh_a of_o necessity_n according_a to_o my_o argument_n if_o thou_o can_v find_v profit_n look_v not_o for_o pleasure_n and_o if_o thou_o find_v it_o hard_o to_o reap_v in_o this_o unequal_a field_n remember_v he_o have_v something_o to_o do_v that_o break_v up_o the_o swarth_a and_o sow_v it_o for_o thou_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o definition_n and_o difference_n of_o bone_n the_o bone_n say_v hipocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v do_v give_v to_o
all_o man_n nor_o at_o the_o same_o time_n sometime_o lie_v imperfect_a within_o their_o socket_n sometime_o not_o form_v at_o all_o by_o nature_n and_o true_o the_o grind_a tooth_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o author_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o tooth_n for_o the_o number_n of_o these_o grinder_n be_v often_o change_v the_o shearer_n &_o the_o dog-teeth_n in_o man_n very_o seldom_o these_o grinder_n be_v sometime_o five_o in_o a_o side_n sometime_o four_o sometime_o four_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o five_o on_o the_o right_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a or_o else_o four_o below_o and_o five_o above_o which_o variety_n be_v make_v by_o those_o tooth_n which_o we_o call_v genuini_fw-la the_o tooth_n be_v tooth_n why_o many_o tooth_n make_v many_o not_o one_o that_o they_o may_v do_v several_a office_n in_o cut_v break_v and_o chew_v the_o meat_n again_o that_o when_o one_o be_v pain_v or_o perish_v either_o by_o force_n or_o by_o corruption_n the_o affection_n shall_v not_o become_v common_a to_o they_o all_o a_o man_n tooth_n be_v set_v in_o both_o part_n of_o his_o moâ—h_n in_o the_o utter_a compass_n of_o both_o the_o jaw_n fish_n have_v their_o tooth_n in_o their_o pallate_n and_o their_o tongue_n crab_n in_o their_o stomach_n alexander_n benedictus_n witness_v that_o in_o a_o man_n palate_n sometime_o tooth_n have_v be_v engender_v and_o eustachius_n testify_v the_o same_o thing_n from_o his_o own_o experience_n in_o a_o woman_n of_o rome_n those_o creature_n that_o chew_v the_o cud_n have_v their_o low_a gang_n of_o tooth_n whole_a which_o reach_v even_o to_o their_o lip_n so_o dispose_v and_o so_o equal_o rank_v that_o say_v galen_n nature_n be_v much_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o so_o order_v the_o dance_n so_o he_o call_v their_o rank_n or_o course_n the_o tooth_n therefore_o be_v straight_o incline_v to_o neither_o part_n before_o be_v the_o shearer_n call_v order_n their_o order_n incisore_n next_o to_o they_o the_o dog-teeth_n call_v canini_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o grinder_n or_o the_o molares_fw-la which_o be_v the_o hindmost_a yet_o so_o that_o they_o be_v all_o disjoin_v with_o a_o decent_a and_o convenable_a distance_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o they_o be_v set_v close_a one_o to_o another_o and_o touch_v at_o the_o top_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v chew_v shall_v remain_v in_o the_o space_n betwixt_o they_o and_o there_o putrify_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o hole_n or_o socket_n of_o the_o jaw_n to_o which_o they_o be_v so_o fit_v that_o a_o nail_n stick_v not_o fast_o in_o a_o post_n than_o they_o do_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n every_o tooth_n be_v compass_v with_o slender_a process_n of_o the_o jaw_n which_o hold_v they_o fast_o that_o they_o fall_v not_o out_o or_o be_v shake_v every_o tooth_n also_o say_v galen_n have_v a_o nerve_n and_o that_o nerve_n help_v to_o establish_v it_o for_o when_o composition_n their_o composition_n the_o nerve_n be_v loosen_v with_o too_o much_o moisture_n the_o tooth_n become_v prominent_a and_o movable_a beside_o they_o be_v very_o strong_o tie_v by_o ligament_n which_o pass_v betwixt_o their_o root_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o socket_n the_o gum_n also_o do_v establish_v the_o tooth_n very_o much_o fasten_v about_o they_o very_o exact_o and_o this_o commissure_v of_o the_o gum_n and_o the_o colligation_n of_o the_o jaw_n rufus_n call_v habena_fw-la or_o the_o bridle_n in_o a_o word_n the_o tooth_n be_v unite_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o nerve_n membrane_n and_o flesh_n the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o cavity_n and_o so_o the_o tooth_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v join_v by_o synneurosis_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o membrane_n do_v clean_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o flesh_n compass_v they_o about_o which_o be_v eat_v away_o they_o either_o grow_v loose_a or_o fall_v out_o and_o so_o they_o be_v join_v by_o synsarcosis_n hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v by_o gomphosis_n or_o by_o mortize_v mortize_n 1_o by_o way_n of_o mortize_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o coarticulation_n and_o yet_o galen_n doubt_v hereof_o and_o say_v that_o their_o composition_n come_v near_o to_o a_o coalition_n near_o it_o may_v be_v but_o indeed_o they_o be_v coarticulate_v which_o may_v be_v prove_v because_o when_o for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n they_o grow_v dry_a and_o begin_v to_o wither_v than_o their_o conjunction_n be_v not_o so_o steadfast_a but_o loose_a and_o uncertain_a which_o happen_v also_o when_o the_o nerve_n under_o they_o be_v over_o moist_a final_o their_o root_n be_v simple_a double_a treble_a and_o fourfould_v chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o shearer_n and_o dog-teeth_n we_o say_v before_o that_o according_a to_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o division_n of_o meat_n there_o be_v also_o in_o man_n three_o kind_n of_o tooth_n call_v incisorij_fw-la canini_n and_o molares_fw-la generation_n 3_o kind_n of_o tooth_n both_o in_o view_n and_o generation_n incisorij_fw-la we_o call_v the_o shearer_n or_o the_o shreader_n t._n 11._o fig._n 3._o d_o 1._o 2._o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o they_o be_v call_v by_o hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d primores_fw-la they_o be_v sharp_a edge_v like_o a_o knife_n and_o broad_a also_o the_o better_a to_o divide_v that_o that_o come_v betwixt_o they_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o they_o shear_v a_o thing_n asunder_o as_o a_o pair_n of_o pinson_n do_v a_o wire_n and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o low_a tooth_n be_v urge_v not_o against_o the_o end_n of_o the_o upper_a but_o high_a towards_o their_o body_n and_o because_o these_o tooth_n in_o luaghter_n discover_v therefore_o the_o grecian_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o shearer_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n four_o and_o those_o two_o that_o be_v next_o the_o dog_n tooth_n be_v less_o than_o the_o other_o and_o short_a than_o the_o dog-teeth_n ta_fw-la 11._o fig._n 3._o char_n 2._o gorreus_n say_v four_o be_v four_o that_o some_o man_n in_o stead_n of_o these_o four_o either_o above_o or_o below_o have_v only_o two_o but_o those_o so_o broad_a that_o they_o take_v up_o the_o room_n and_o perform_v the_o use_n of_o four_o some_o again_o in_o stead_n of_o four_o shearer_n have_v six_o eight_o or_o more_o place_v without_o any_o order_n some_o of_o they_o be_v right_a other_o crooking_a outward_a to_o the_o lip_n other_o inward_a into_o the_o mouth_n which_o be_v so_o offensive_a both_o in_o chew_v and_o in_o pronunciation_n that_o we_o be_v constrain_v sometime_o to_o draw_v they_o sometime_o burn_v they_o sometime_o to_o file_v they_o bauhine_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n who_o two_o foretooth_n in_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v double_a for_o when_o the_o two_o utter_v be_v almost_o consume_v about_o the_o fortith_n year_n of_o his_o age_n two_o other_o grow_v up_o within_o they_o the_o part_n of_o these_o tooth_n which_o stand_v without_o the_o gum_n be_v narrow_a betwixt_o the_o basis_n and_o the_o side_n but_o before_o and_o behind_o thick_a grow_v thin_a and_o broad_a by_o degree_n unto_o the_o extremity_n especial_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o upper_a two_o which_o be_v call_v duale_n and_o palae_n because_o they_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o a_o pale_a the_o superficies_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n somewhat_o gibbous_a and_o again_o a_o little_a hollow_a on_o the_o inside_n the_o other_o part_n of_o these_o tooth_n which_o be_v infix_v in_o the_o law_n be_v towards_o the_o side_n flat_v or_o compress_v and_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n for_o their_o root_n be_v but_o single_a yet_o great_a for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o least_o as_o great_a as_o any_o the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a tooth_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o easy_o fall_v out_o especial_o those_o in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o these_o tooth_n when_o man_n be_v grow_v to_o some_o age_n there_o be_v either_o no_o perforation_n at_o all_o or_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v wondrous_a obscure_a next_o to_o these_o be_v the_o dog-teeth_n call_v canini_n tab._n 11._o fig._n 3._o char_n 3_o by_o aristotle_n &_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o figure_n or_o because_o they_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o gum_n as_o dog-teeth_n dog-teeth_n dog_n tooth_n do_v as_o for_o their_o use_n for_o in_o dog_n after_o the_o shread_n tooth_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o sharp_a tooth_n some_o stand_a outward_a other_o of_o a_o triangular_a form_n but_o a_o man_n dog-teeth_n differ_v from_o they_o both_o they_o be_v only_o two_o in_o each_o
the_o ell_n which_o be_v also_o cover_v with_o a_o cristle_n may_v be_v move_v this_o bosom_n or_o cavity_n be_v make_v double_a fig._n 3_o 10_o xy_n appendance_n his_o appendance_n because_o there_o be_v two_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v articulate_v therewith_o to_o wit_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o ta_fw-la 22._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 4_o 5_o char_n 1_o 2_o also_o where_o these_o two_o be_v join_v together_o the_o sinus_fw-la protuberate_v moderate_o in_o the_o midst_n fig._n 3_o 10_o z_o yet_o beside_o that_o protuberation_n it_o have_v also_o a_o process_n fig._n 3_o 7_o 9_o 10_o α_n the_o outside_n of_o the_o appendixe_n of_o the_o wand_n as_o also_o of_o the_o wrist_n be_v gibbous_a and_o therein_o have_v four_o sinus_fw-la ensculpt_v or_o grave_v fig._n 4_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d through_o which_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n may_v be_v more_o certain_o conduct_v through_o the_o annular_a ligament_n the_o sinus_n the_o sinus_n four_o of_o these_o n_o be_v very_o shallow_a but_o rough_a for_o it_o bring_v forth_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n and_o beside_o swell_v upward_a for_o into_o that_o swell_a the_o tendon_n of_o the_o long_a muscle_n which_o turn_v the_o wand_n upward_o be_v infix_v there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n another_o sinus_fw-la common_a to_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n fig._n 4_o θ_o make_v for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o little_a finger_n to_o both_o these_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n be_v of_o a_o solid_a and_o hard_a substance_n except_v their_o appendance_n cubit_n the_o consistence_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o full_a of_o small_a hole_n bore_v also_o to_o contain_v marrow_n but_o if_o you_o consider_v they_o apart_o they_o be_v one_o contrary_a to_o another_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o part_n for_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ell_n be_v the_o thick_a the_o low_o be_v the_o thin_a contrariwise_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n be_v the_o thin_a &_o the_o low_a be_v the_o thick_a final_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wand_n be_v to_o move_v the_o hand_n downward_o and_o upward_o as_o also_o in_o compass_n although_o the_o ell_n say_v archangelus_n be_v not_o move_v chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v of_o the_o wrest_v and_o afterwr_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n do_v follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n which_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n first_o those_o of_o the_o wrest_v second_o those_o of_o the_o afterwr_a three_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n four_o the_o seedebone_n call_v sesamina_fw-la the_o wrest_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a proper_o by_o celsus_n brachiale_a wrist_n the_o wrist_n but_o the_o greek_a word_n be_v also_o among_o the_o latin_n grow_v into_o use_n which_o be_v carpus_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o wrest_v which_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o cubite_fw-la and_o to_o the_o afterwr_a and_o be_v construe_v or_o make_v of_o eight_o bone_n most_o anatomist_n say_v of_o seven_o but_o because_o the_o first_o be_v think_v to_o be_v double_a therefore_o say_v archangelus_n we_o account_v eight_o these_o bone_n be_v distinguish_v in_o a_o double_a order_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o hand_n may_v bone_n 8._o bone_n be_v move_v with_o more_o agility_n ta_fw-la 22._o fig._n 3_o char_n 5_o 6_o these_o eight_o bone_n do_v differ_v in_o their_o magnitude_n form_n situation_n and_o consistence_n and_o in_o the_o first_o generation_n be_v all_o gristle_n and_o not_o bone_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o become_v hard_a and_o grow_v bony_a their_o substance_n be_v spungy_a as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o of_o gristle_n become_v bony_a of_o which_o kind_n be_v all_o appendix_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o such_o like_a these_o bone_n be_v not_o without_o marrow_n and_o beside_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o gristly_a and_o strong_a ligament_n whereby_o they_o be_v so_o compact_v together_o but_o the_o upper_a more_o than_o the_o low_a that_o if_o you_o do_v not_o divide_v the_o ligament_n and_o the_o membrane_n also_o you_o will_v think_v that_o they_o be_v but_o one_o bone_n which_o have_v deceive_v some_o anatomist_n they_o have_v a_o double_a superficies_n the_o one_o exterior_a and_o gibbous_a fig_n 4_o the_o other_o interior_a surface_n their_o surface_n and_o sinuate_v or_o concavous_a figu_n 3_o and_o above_o where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o cubit_n as_o also_o below_o where_o they_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o afterwr_a they_o be_v all_o smooth_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n but_o beside_o that_o gristle_n where_o they_o touch_v one_o another_o they_o have_v also_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n and_o head_n crust_v with_o a_o slippery_a gristle_n and_o this_o articulation_n of_o these_o articulation_n their_o articulation_n bone_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o three_o kind_n which_o galen_n 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it_o have_v also_o which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o former_a and_o low_a and_o enter_v before_o into_o a_o sinus_fw-la form_v by_o the_o five_o and_o sixth_o bone_n it_o have_v also_o a_o notable_a sinus_fw-la wherein_o together_o with_o the_o second_o bone_n it_o admit_v on_o the_o inside_n the_o head_n of_o the_o seven_o bone_n the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n lean_v unto_o the_o former_a and_o be_v less_o than_o it_o it_o be_v repose_v behind_o in_o a_o sinus_fw-la ensculpt_v in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o wand_n tab_v 21_o fig._n 3_o 10_o x_o y_o and_o be_v join_v on_o the_o foreside_n with_o the_o first_o bone_n below_o with_o the_o seven_o behind_o with_o the_o three_o have_v a_o plain_a superficies_n the_o three_o be_v join_v with_o a_o plain_a superficies_n also_o to_o the_o ell_n and_o his_o gristle_n ta_o 21_o figu_n 3_o 4_o 7_o 8_o t_o again_o to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o four_o and_o below_o it_o have_v a_o large_a head_n which_o enter_v into_o a_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o eight_o bone_n the_o four_o bone_n be_v call_v os_fw-la rectum_fw-la the_o right-bone_n and_o be_v the_o hard_a and_o the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o almost_o round_o for_o it_o be_v neither_o hollow_v nor_o protuberate_v as_o the_o rest_n be_v it_o be_v join_v with_o a_o depress_a head_n to_o the_o external_a side_n of_o the_o three_o bone_n and_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v a_o little_a insert_v into_o the_o process_n of_o the_o eight_o bone_n otherwise_o it_o touch_v no_o bone_n of_o that_o rank_n but_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o bend_v the_o wrist_n be_v insert_v below_o two_o muscle_n have_v their_o original_n which_o go_v into_o the_o little_a finger_n table_n 22._o fig._n 1._o &_o 2._o the_o first_o show_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o second_o the_o outside_n figure_n 3._o &_o 4._o show_v the_o inside_n and_o outside_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 5._o the_o posterior_n part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v articulate_v to_o the_o cubit_n fig._n 6._o their_o anterior_a part_n join_v to_o the_o afterwr_a fig._n 7._o two_o bone_n make_v the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n fig._n 8._o the_o second_o joint_n fig._n 9_o the_o three_o joint_n fig._n 10._o a_o nail_n part_v from_o the_o finger_n and_o show_v on_o both_o side_n fig._n 11._o the_o seedebone_n in_o the_o foot_n &_o the_o hand_n tabula_fw-la xxii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o iii_o four_o five_o vi_o vii_o jix_fw-la ix_o x_o ix_o fig._n 7_o 8_o 9_o a_o 7_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o support_v the_o fore_a finger_n b_o 7_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o fore_fw-la finger_n c_o 7_o the_o round_a head_n